Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sociétés de personnes étrangères'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sociétés de personnes étrangères.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Jarige, Benoit. "La fiscalité internationale des sociétés de personnes : étude critique des images fiscales à la lumière des droits britannique et américain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022BORD0099.
Full textTransparency, semi-transparency, translucency or fiscal personality are tax images used as a paradigm in the French conception of partnerships in international tax law, in that those images are used to think and resolve the issues raised by the taxation, in France, of international partnerships. Based on those images, the French conception of international taxation of partnership distinguishes between local partnerships and foreign partnerships. On the one hand, local partnerships are said to be semi-transparent or translucent and to have a fiscal personality distinct from their partners. Thusly, local partnerships are construed as the subject of a tax that is yet paid by the partners. Consequently, local partnerships are qualified as resident for the purpose of the bilateral conventions and the foreign partners cannot claim the application of the treaty. On the other hand, the recognition of the transparency of foreign partnerships is accepted in French tax law so the partners may claim the stipulations of the bilateral convention. This conception of international taxation of partnerships, founded on a dual approach of partnerships, is isolated from the taxation known in others countries and lacks coherence in the view of the French tax law. With a critical study of tax images in the light of the British law and the American law, this conception may be challenged. The comparison between French partnerships and British and American partnerships permits to overcome the otherness suggested by the resort of tax images, and to demonstrate instead the unity among those entities (Part 1). Once it has been ascertained, this unity challenges the foundation of the French conception of international taxation of partnership and allows the prospect of its renewal (Part 2)
Marion-Teyssier, Léa. "Les sociétés étrangères en France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0062.
Full textHacher, Rabah. "Le régime fiscal des sociétés étrangères en Algérie." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020028.
Full textPham, Viet Anh. "L' implantation et l'activité des sociétés étrangères au Vietnam." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020093.
Full textVan, Hassel Franck. "L'utilisation des sociétés étrangères à des fins d'évasion fiscale." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020149.
Full textThe increasing internationalization of business, the concern of reducing certain costs, including the fiscal charge, have lead some individual and legal entities to use directly or indirectly juridical entities residing in fiscal paradises. Most often, taxes savings do not only result to the only recourse of a fiscal paradise, but rather to the combining of these effects and the recourse to screen companies or relays acting as intermediates. In order to be opposed, various legislative or statutory arrangements aiming at thwarting the use of fiscal paradises have been put in place. But these measures more specific related to fiscal conventions has been felt. Regarding international groups, the recourse to fiscal paradises is less frequent insofar as intra-group, the recourse to fiscal paradises is less frequent insofar as intra-group transactions can be done at agreed prices escaping from the market rules. The difficulty, for the french fiscal administration, consist in appreciating the economic reality of these prices of intra-group transfer and to make use of the internal right or conventional arrangements aiming at fighting against profits transfers
Larroche, Émilie. "Le traitement fiscal des sociétés étrangères : étude de droit français." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0622.
Full textGlobalization made the borders porous between the states which have to adjust themselves to a new economic reality. Thus, internationally oriented companies now have endless opportunities but are also faced with tax systems that sometimes converge and sometimes differ. Even in the European Union, the process of harmonization of laws does not lead to a common tax system. Faced with this imbroglio of rules and diversity of tax systems, companies, often far from being lead by nationalist feeling, start looking for the fiscal lowest bidder. Taxation becomes a major challenge for States that have to lay down rules which are sufficiently clear in order to respect the principle of legal certainty, to be competitive enough to attract capitals and repressive enough to eradicate fraud. However, the tightening of fiscal prerogatives, guided by the perpetual search of public revenues as well as by moral concerns of justice and equality regarding taxation, should not inevitably result into the denial of rights and guarantees of taxpayers. The eternal challenge is to find the appropriate balance between the interests of all parties involved
Vial-Pedroletti, Béatrice. "L'interposition des personnes dans les sociétés commerciales." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32009.
Full textVeillon-Berteloot, Chantal. "Les sociétés de personnes en droit fiscal international." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010286.
Full textThe uncertainties surrounding the tax treatment of "transparent" partnerships generate important difficulties in most countries, especially in an international context. Their classification for tax purposes is amongst the main sources of difficulties. From their classification derives the tax treatment applicable to the entity and its associates as well as the applicability of the tax treaties. A classification conflict between two states can lead to a double taxation which is rarely solved by tax treaties (part I). These tax treaties indeed only apply to "resident persons" but the partnerships are rarely recognised neither as persons nor as residents. The domestic and international tax treatment of partnerships is detailed in the second part (income and corporation tax only) as well as the consequences of a classification conflict. The American tax law is generally much more elaborated than the french tax law. The latter is complex and incomplete. The few case law rendered in France are sometimes contradictory and do not seem to be settled. The study of the tax treaties signed by france shows that they offer few or no solutions to the problems. The interest given to this subject by the doctrine and the IFA as well as the increase of litigation prove the great interest of this entities. They are major tools of international exchanges. Thus it is regrettable that neither the OECD, nor the European authorities have, as of today, started to analyse on a broader scale the solutions that should be brought to the tax treatment of partnerships. It would also be advisable that france begins to completely recast its fiscal law in order to apprehend the international aspects of this tax treatment
Grifat, Sabrina. "La rationnalisation du régime fiscal des sociétés de personnes." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0048.
Full textTo rationalize and to simplify the tax system, a reform has established in 1948 two type of tax : income tax and corporation tax. The partnership haven't the quality of taxpayeur and are not liable for income tax and corporation tax. For this reason, the tax system of the partnership need to apply tax transparency. Indeed, the partner are reputed to have realize directly the operating profit of the partnership. The partnership's tax system is governed by this principle. Nevertheless, the rationalization of partnership's tax system is so complex in an international context
Chen, Hongwu. "Problèmes de droit international privé concernant les personnes physiques étrangères en Chine." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010316.
Full textApart from a general presentation of the chinese private international law (historical evolution, domain, sources and internal conflicts of laws in China), certain problems of private international law relating to personal status (individual status and family status) of foreign natural persons in China are treated in this thesis. With regard to matters concerning the substantial law, some problems of nationality and of foreigners' civil rights are envisaged. The notions of state nationality, nationality in fact, region nationality and ethnical nationality are analysed in order to justify the application of law according to the appurtenance of an individual to a state, to a region or to an ethnical group. The distinction between "civil rights of nationals", "civil rights of all peoples" (droits civils des gens) and "civil rights of foreigners" is made and developped in order to justify the recognition, restriction or prohibition of civil rights, in favour of or against foreigners in China. Concerning the conflicts of laws, after a presentation and some comments on the solutions adopted by the positive law of each chinese territorial region (the continent of China, taiwan, macao and hong kong) and on a chinese project of code of private international law, certain solutions are proposed and developed for matters relating to individual status (general and special capacities of enjoyment and exercise of rights of individuals) and family status (marriage, divorce, relations between husband and wife, and filiation). The solution to…
Lecene-Villemonteix, Marianne. "Les parts et actions d'une société commerciale qui appartiennent à plusieurs personnes." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D009.
Full textLamoril, Géraldine. "La condition juridique des associés dans les sociétés de personnes." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090033.
Full textJalain, Xavier. "Les groupes d'associations : vers un droit commun des groupes de personnes morales." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010326.
Full textDeglaire, Emmanuelle. "La situation fiscale de l'associé d'un société de personnes." Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIMD005.
Full textThe tax system applicable to French partnerships is characterised by the original way of taxation of the results made by such entities. The articles 8 and 218 bis of the French Tax Code organise the taxation of those results into the associates’ hands. This thesis is an invitation to review this original tax system usually called “semi-transparence” (semi-transparency), from a new point of view : the associate’s. The semi-transparency appears to be the tax system according to which, as soon as the financial year ends, the associate who holds, for example, 30% of the shares will be imposed on 30% of the benefit of the company even though he may not have perceived anything, or, on the contrary, he will be able to deduct 30% of the losses carried out even when he has not been asked to fill them. At the same time, as holder of titles, the associate must face stamp duty, donation or inheritance taxes, wealth tax as well as capital gains taxation. This approach based on the associate commands an extension of the study of the semi-transparency beyond the sole imposition of the company’s results. This way, new questions appear such as for example the difficulties related to the existence of shares of an overdrawn partnership within the inheritance. It also reveals new principles, such as the necessity of neutrality in the taxation of the financial operations between French partnerships and their associates, whatever their forms, amounts or moments
Borchani, Maktouf Manel. "Les déterminants de la stratégie sociétale des firmes multinationales : Étude empirique des filiales étrangères en France." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090009.
Full textOn the base of an explorative qualitative study we can precise the different elements of the social strategy of subsidiaries which are: the social vision of enterprise, the code of conduct and values, social training of employees, the structures of application and control of the social strategy and the social reporting. After that this study has proposed a model that integrates resource dependency, institutional theory and strategic choice theory. We have tried empirically to test the existence of a significant and positive relationship between the social strategy and its determinants. To this end, we carried out a typology study of the foreign companies in France based on the elements of social strategy. Then, we used the logistic regression to test the institutional, organizational and managerial determinants of the social strategy. Our results are unable to certify all hypotheses, so we have accepted the model partially and temporarily
Diop, O'Ngwero Ibrahime Roger. "L'établissement de l'étranger au Gabon : contribution à l'affirmation de l'identité nationale au Gabon." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D009.
Full textThis is a reflexion imposed by the living consequences of very important alliens valid and undertaking beside gabonese population desarticulated. The domination lied betwen them is highly contradictory with the universal oder of human juriducal treatment. The correction must be done urgently. It is necessary to distinguish in the various peoples of the country the national gabonese and alliens, tanks to nationality rehabilited. That implies firstly the revision of the alliens rights and secondly, benefits by giving them an approach more favorable for their legal status, and thirdly permits to thinking of some points conflicts of laws, mobile or interpersonal conflicts. For the abstract persons, it is the question of searching a control of economic activite in gabon. That could standarlize by uniformity of applicable law. But contraty the mixed up characters of societies and the origine of the capital and participants being up the question of political status. Justely, the investigation made in the nationality confirm the control like criterion prefered to determine the nationality and to use control of societies. The solution is necessary an elevation of gabonese whomust be endowed with all assets considered as international values of management and administration resulting very performant and competitive
Huynh, Thuy Phan Trang. "Situation juridique de la filiale vietnamienne d'une société mère française." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10009.
Full textWith the development of groups of companies around the world, the installation of foreign affiliates seems obvious, sometimes unavoidable. This topic is particularly relevant to Vietnam, which stands today as one of the most attractive places to invest in the world. As a company, the subsidiary is, above all, a legal personality independent of the parent company, complying with Vietnamese law. However, the group requires contributions of the subsidiary as a member of the group. Therefore, the sacrosanct principle of autonomy of subsidiary and the parent company, even if these close relationships affect the principle of autonomy of legal persons. Faced with this reality, Vietnamese law and French law have recognized the existence of the relationship between the subsidiary and the parent company and seek to define them in persevering the legal autonomy of the subsidiary. Through numerous legal reforms, Vietnam attracts investors with a familiar business environment in accordance with international standards. The workforce represents a relatively low cost and has a growing propensity for consumption. With a guaranteed investment environment, political stability, a legal system in constant improvement, and an industrious and disciplined work force, Vietnam is currently one of the key markets to attract foreign investors
Nchankou, Mouansie Njindam Mohamed. "La Liberté d'établissement des sociétés en Europe et en Afrique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0419.
Full textThe freedom of establishment which was recognized by the European and African community has various implications. This freedom is situated at the crossroad of several legal subjects, notably, international private law, European and African community law, company law, tax law and employment law of member States. The first issue is to find a way to combine these different legal practices so as to allow the freedom of establishment of companies. In Europe, the freedom of establishment provided by the community law is often in competition, or even in resistance with the national laws of member States. Therefore, its implementation implies a redefining of the borders between community law and international private law of member States, which may not be possible to do without serious difficulties. These are mainly due to fundamental issues linked to, on the one hand, connections between community law and international private law in the State members and on the other hand the impact of community law on national laws. It seems to be necessary to change the methods of international private law so as to make it compatible with the freedom of establishment of companies. In addition, It is becoming very important for member States to take into account the impact of the freedom of establishment on the competitivity of the judicial systems, the freedom of establishment being a tool for the mobility of companies. In Africa, the legal structure of the community makes the search of the frame of the freedom of establishment even more complicated. Indeed, such freedom is established by the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and by extension by the Organisation for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). The harmonization of business law in the OHADA area prevents several problem existing in the European community area from arising in Africa. However, within the frame of our work, we had to resolve some fundamental legal issues relating to and the enjoyment of rights and the nationality of companies. However, the comparative analysis of the freedom of establishment over the two continents enabled us to remove the main obstacles to the efficiency of the freedom of establishment in Europe and Africa. It mainly relates to the evolution of the principle of recognition of companies in Europe and Africa and to the legal system of transfert of registered office. We have also analyzed the opportunity and viability of a eurafrica freedom of establishment. In fact, the freedom of establishment pursue the same goals in Europe and Africa but by using different means
Quievy, Jean-François. "Anthropologie juridique de la personne morale." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111005.
Full textLecourt, Benoît. "Droit communautaire et constitution de sociétés." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010291.
Full textEuropean community law has caused a complete overhaul of domestic law about the formation of companies. The merging of community law into the different european legal systems has operated to the detriment of community law, since the latter has melted away into the former. Yet, community law has contributed to deeply modifying such key notions as the incorporation procedures, the various checks operated by authorised officials, or the concept of artificial person. Over the past thirty years, as a result of directives and regulations, european community law has evolved into a body of rules applicable to all types of businesses. Indeed, community law aims at establishing rules applicable, on the one hand, to companies whose object is to make and share profits, and, on the other hand, to any grouping carrying out some kind of economic activity, such as profit-making associations or economic interest groupings. Thus, by laying down a new definition of what a company is, community law could well influence domestic legislative bodies into establishing a rational classification of all the types of businesses. However, by redefining what a company is, european legislations have laid the emphasis on all the acts related to the formation of a company, thus restricting promoters 'freedom of choice. In the future, european legislations may well have to take into greater account the widespread revival, in most european countries, of the notion of freedom of contract in company law
Chiron, Guillaume. "La personnalité morale des sociétés depuis le XIXe siècle en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020079.
Full textMaalouf, Céline. "La liberté d'établissement des sociétés en France et au Liban : Vers une reconnaissance de la nationalité des sociétés." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010286.
Full textMartel, David. "Le rapport d'obligation dans une communauté de personnes." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010336.
Full textDupuis, Benoît. "La notion d'interêt social." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131032.
Full textInterest of the company is a fundamental notion in French company law. Yet, it is not defined by law and such abscence of precise definition represents alltogether the main weakness of the notion and its principal strentgth. Absent clear or at least common understanding of what the notion covers, its various functions have often been denied. However, the notion of interest of the company remains widely used in case law and largely referred to by the authors. The flexible notion of interest of the company appears all the more necessary as , up to now, no other concept has been able to replace it in its various functions. .
Dondero, Bruno. "Les groupements dépourvus de personnalité juridique en droit privé." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100002.
Full textOur legal system genrously grants corporate personality to private law groups. The legislator, on the one hand, and the judges, implementing the theories of reality ("théories de la réalité"), on the other hand, have recognized a large number of groups as legal entities. However, corporate personality is denied to certain groups : "sociétés en participation", "sociétés crées de fait", jointly held rights ("indivision"), jointly held investment/debt funds ("fonds communs de placement", "fonds communs de créances"), ship co-ownership, groups of companies, creditors groups as organized by the insolvency procedures. Although the above group are deprived of corporate personality, they present the same characteristics as to legal entities. . .
Leroy-Claudel, Rose-Marie. "Le droit criminel et les personnes morales de droit privé." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN20006.
Full textFrench law endeavours to reduce the principle of penal irresponsibility of corporate bodies promulgated by the court of criminal jurisdiction: fines and safety-measures may be pronounced against groups. Certain legal texts assert the corporate penal responsibility, which is also established by the draft-bill of the penal code submitted to the senate on february 20th 1986. An evolution of positive law is also taking shape with respect to groups victims of offences: increasingly, the legislator, departing from the common law of civil action, capacitates certain corporate bodies governed by private law to prosecute when an offence affects the collective interests which they defend. The continuous increase of civil actions by groups as well as the gradual acknowledgment of their penal responsibility express the existence of a criminal law for corporate bodies governed by private law. The clauses of the present penal code and code of penal procedure making only provision for natural persons, adjustments will be necessary in order to carry into effect the criminal law for groups. A corporate body can only be penally prosecuted when an offence has
Marteau-Lamarche, Mireille. "La notion d'acte de gestion et le droit des sociétés." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020007.
Full textWhile in domains other than business law, the term "managment act" cannot be regarded as a legal concept through lack of unity, it differs in business law, even though its outline seems difficult to define, as it incompasses a concept of variable content, in which the only aim of the rule allows to determine the content, whether the managment power is exerced duly or not
Raffray, Ronan. "La transmission universelle du patrimoine des personnes morales." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40043.
Full textThe universal transmission of the holdings of a legal entity, dedicated by the legislator, is an underestimated notion. Hidden by the fiction of the continuation of the person, the pivot of the classic theory of heritage, it has difficulty in appearing as explanatory notion of the transmission of the asset and liabilities of a dissolved moral entity. The identification of the object of the universal transmission, the universality, federating all the possessions and the debts of the legal entity, contributes to the discovery of the notion of universal transmission. The holdings of the legal entity establishing constituting an affectation patrimony, it is in the notion of appropriation that can be found of the universal transmission. That it results from a modification - merger, split, partial business transfer - or of a cessation of the appropriation - simplified merger or dissolution of a sole ownership - the operation of transmission always has for object an appropriation patrimony, considered, the time of its transmission, universality of rights. The universal transmission assures then altogether, and in a line of time, the transmisison of all the possessions and the debts allocated to an activity. It is this function, the trasmission of an appropriation patrimony, that explains the contemporary extension of the domain of the universal transmission, on one hand as for the operation which give it effect, on the other hand as for the legal entities which participate in these operations
Marion, Alexis. "La transparence des sociétés en droit fiscal international." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010270.
Full textJeulin, Isabelle. "Les techniques fiduciaires à l'aune du principe de spécialité des personnes morales." La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_03_Jeulin.pdf.
Full textThis study suggest to increase the meaning of the doctrine of ultra vires in France, in order to decline or to transpose one of part of argument to the fiducial techniques. The european fiducie's practice can be define like a patrimonial and tempory transfer. Because of the similitudes between this concepts (moral persons and "fiducie"). It seems to be interesting to research how the doctrine of ultra vires could be applied to fiducial techniques
Mouzoulas, Spilios. "La contribution des directives européennes sur le droit des sociétés à l'évolution du droit français des sociétés commerciales." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100081.
Full textMany of the amendments of the 1966 companies act have been imposed by the European directives: corporate capital, company and group [--], mechanisms protecting the persons contracting with the companies are largely influenced by European law. Directives, in the effort of community organs to ensure the realization of the common market of securities, have also contributed to the development of the disclosure policy and of the statute of [--] companies. Other reforms inspired by community texts are actually in preparation in France, for instance, the draft on commercial companies’ mergers. On the other hand, ninth directive will serve as the model for a French law concerning the connected enterprises, tenth directives will facilitate international mergers of French corporations and the fifth directive will introduce substantial modifications on French law
Boulogne-Yang-Ting, Corinne. "Les incapacités et le droit des sociétés." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0098.
Full textIn an article founder published in 1947, Roger HOUIN wrote that "the word incapacity, although it is one of the most usual in the legal langage, presents such an inaccuracy that its employement raised multiple controversies. " The accuracy of the observation is not to underline. In the more running language, it expresses an impossibility in fact or right, or an incompetence. However, this restriction is not an incapacity. It is important to make the difference (the departure) between those which can receive this qualification and the others, and that more especially as the legislator multiplies the recourses to these measurements in company law, like means of police force of the activity (?). Therefore, it appears that inspite of their purposes, often different from their methods, they present an indeniable unit as a notion. On the other hand, their mode translates a diversity because the incapacitý is a technic which serves a legal policy
Cutajar, Chantal. "La société écran." Antilles-Guyane, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AGUY0012.
Full textThe screen company results from the delinquent use of a legal entity which consist in creating or maintaining an apparent display of reality ; hence it comes within the judicial framwork of the unlawful. The screen company flouts the very rules that constitute the prerequisite conditions for the acquisition of the legal entity. As the french substantive law stands at present, registration is a mere enabling legal formality which cannot by itself found a legal corporate person in the absence of any assigned entity. Registration brings nothing but a mere facade when infact the legal principle of the antinomy between appearence and reality dinies the former any role what solver regarding the existence of the substantive law rule. The methods used are fraudulent in themselves wether they be simulation or the use of the legal corporate entity as a means of fraud. The underlying reality is unlawful and reveals either the "existence" of a fiction sreen company when the simulation affects elements of the qualification of the company or a cover screen company whose defect lies in the unlawfulness of the cause ; or else a fraudulent company when the legal entity is used to get a fraudulent result while we cannot cald into question the validity or the existence of the company as a legal entity
Messaoudi, Assia. "Politiques étrangères, logiques sécuritaires et flux migratoires : étude de cas France-Bassin méditerranéen." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20020.
Full textThe various security policies operating within the framework of the Europeanisation of immigration policy concerning immigrants from the Southern shores of the Mediterranean basin are part of a global tendency. The member states tend to adapt two different policies : the safekeeping of national borders, which some consider as basic for their sovereignty or the willingness to Europeanise their foreign policy concerning the influx of immigrants. The creation of the Schengen states is a prime example of this dynamic. Although, its legal dimension is homogenous, its application is heterogenous. At the same time, it facilitates the exclusion of undesirable elements by means of an informal blacklist which the different consulates draw up in consultation with one another. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the difficulty in creating a common European foreign and immigration policy by examining the French case. Also evident is a desire to preserve privileged relationships often inherited from the colonial past, as is the case in Franco-Algerian relationships. However this entails a risk of bilateral initiatives ending in a diplomatic statemate at the European level. The French fears that immigration may import the Algerian crisis on to their territory serves to increase over reaction on the part of the authorities concerning internal movement of immigrants
Lankarani, El-Zein Leila. "Les contrats d'Etat à l'épreuve du droit international : (recherche critique des contrats entre Etat et personnes physiques ou morales étrangères)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010320.
Full textThe purpose of the research was to find out whether contracts concluded between states and foreign private entities - "state contracts" - come within the purview of international law, as has been argued in certain arbitration awards and academic opinions which have tended to withdraw such contracts from municipal legal systems and to submit them to the general principles of law which, by reference to article 38 of the statute of the international court of justice, are understood as the third source of international law. After careful consideration of the bearing of the academic opinions expressed both against and in favour of the internationalisation or internationality of such contracts, part 1 of the study focuses on the real meaning, the function and the independent characteristics - both formal and material - of the third source of international law. Our research has revealed that, within the international legal system, this source does not have the legal capacity to extend its prescriptive powers to domains which come within exclusively municipal jurisdiction, i. E. , domains not subject to either customary or conventional international law. This, in turn, led us to try to define, in the light of positive law, the concept of the domain of exclusive jurisdiction in relation to the ground covered by the third source of international law. It has been established that, as far as international law is concerned, "state contracts" do come within the domain of exclusive municipal
Pan, Lan. "Les partenariats internationaux en capital risque en Chine : spécificités, stratégies et conditions de viabilité." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0047.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to analyze the behavior of foreign venture capitalists in China. We particularly examine whether these foreign venture capitalists have different behaviors from local venture capitalists and their counterparts in their original countries. We also consider their specific skills or capabilities and the significant specificities of the strategies which make their investments viable. Based on an empirical methodology and on the processing of two databases, this thesis shows that foreign venture capitalists adjust their investment strategies to local market conditions (especially in establishing the local networks, in orientating their investments to later-stage and/or to the companies which are not necessary in the high tech industries). These strategies also aim to reduce the investment risks by selecting the projects on the recommendation of a reliable third-party, by syndicating theirs investments in riskier projects (for example, high tech companies or start-ups), or by communicating regularly with their portfolio companies. Besides, these foreign venture capitalists bring their skills accumulated from their experience (especially in evaluation of new business ideas and models, in business development and in corporate governance) in order to improve their investments’ viability
Morelli, Nicolas. "L'exception de personnalité morale : ou la personnalité juridique de la société envisagée comme moyen de défense." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32006.
Full textThe subject can be defined as the use, within the context of a trial, of the side effects of the corporate veil. It allows us to conceptualize the corporate veil both as "an inviolable end" and a "finalized and regulated means of the law". This affirmation appears to be very simple. Nevertheless, the very fact of envisaging the corporate veil as an end of the law is not obvious: it is usually seen as a concept, both contested and limited. One could have expected a silent shift in the understanding of the corporate veil from an "idealistic" to a "realistic" approach. But the examination of the precedent encourages us to apprehend the corporate veil as a dynamic, invariable concept, and to notice the existence of a profound tendency to promote it as a true (and thus exclusive) support of the liabilities. Paradoxically, this understanding of the corporate veil is today completed rather than contested by contemporary expressions of the theory of the lifting of the corporate veil
Combet, Mathieu. "L'établissement des sociétés en droit de l'Union européenne : contribution à l'étude de la création jurisprudentielle d'un droit subjectif." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30075.
Full textThe right of establishment of companies had an unprecedented evolution within the domestic market since 1990. As economic operators, companies should be the first beneficiaries of this market. Unfortunately there is still no true European Company Law. This weakness was filled by normative action of the Court of Justice in order to give Companies the legal instruments necessary for their mobility. When we look closer to the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, we can note that she did way more than a simple coordination of national laws. Indeed this jurisprudence has deeply changed companies’ legal conditions because the Court has disrupted the notion of establishment itself. Company European right of establishment then becomes a subjective right to mobility. The connection of companies to the law of a country is necessary to their legal existence. However the exercise of the right of establishment made companies mobility easier without questioning States abilities. Indeed only States can decide on the legal condition of creation and functioning of companies. Based on that, the right of establishment appears as a procedural subjective right
Maatouk, Salah-Eddine. "La responsabilité pénale des personnes morales en droit marocain : contenu et portée d'un droit pénal spécial." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0589.
Full textBaassiri, Fayçal. "Le régime juridique des sociétés étrangères investissant dans les pays arabes du Golfe Persique : Arabie Saoudite, Emirats Arabes Unis,Oman, Qatar, Koweït, Bahreïn." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020034.
Full textDupont, Chloe. "La participation de personnes privées à des opérations militaires : aspects juridiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA005/document.
Full textPrivate persons whether individuals or legal entities have always taken part in military operations and the best and most famous example was the one of mercenaries. But, since the 1990’s, this participation has been renewed by the increasing activity of the private military companies. These companies have contracts for various tasks and some of them are directly linked to armed missions. The participation of private entities in military operations raises a lot of legal questions. It is necessary to as certain the law which will apply to them, whether they are mercenaries or employees of private military companies. The definition of their status is also crucial in order to determine the liability for their acts. Several fundamental questions arise not only as far the liability of these companies is concerned but also, and perhaps even more, as far as the liability of States employing these companies is concerned
Bouchard, Charlaine. "La personnalite morale demythifiee : contribution a la definition de la nature juridique des societes de personnes quebecoises." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010294.
Full textIn the french and the quebec systems of law, legal personality is characterized by a cleavage in the concept. On the one hand, it appears to be more of a condition to ensure the efficiency of group actions, while on the other - traditionally the representation of interests of more than one person - it has become recognized as mere techniques for group representation or of assignments of assets. This common observation made of the insufficiencies of the concept underlying legal personality constituted the culminating point in the orientation of this thesis. It has led to first questioning the very basis of legal personality and second, the classical theory of patrimonial unity, without which legal personality would not have undergone such development. Thus, a fresh analysis of the concept is now in order. Legal personality is neither a fiction nor a reality, but simply the juridical technique used by the legislator to designate entities other than natural persons that may be recognized as subjects of rights once this definition received acceptance, it became necessary to turn to other concepts in order to explain the nature of quebec partnerships. The introduction into the new civilcode of the theory of patrimony by appropriation provided an interesting alternative. If the basis of an autonomous patrimony of associations could no longer reside in legal personality, then the concept of patrimony by appropriation could explain it adequately. This approach provided, in fact, several advantages : it made it possible to resolve the paradox underlying partnerships while maintaining the unity of the legal person. Furthermore, it brought about a reconciliation of positive law with historical precedent by confirming the historie abnormality in determining the juridical nature of partnerships
Gerbault, Patrick. "La personne morale garante." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010017.
Full textDonio-Journo, Nathalie. "Le redressement et la liquidation judiciaires des personnes morales civiles." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020076.
Full textPelletier, Nicolas. "La responsabilité au sein des groupes de sociétés en cas de procédure collective." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010331.
Full textHoyer, Philippe. "L'incorporation subjective du droit : genèse et approfondissement du processus d'individualisation au sein des sociétés modernes." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0028.
Full textThis thesis intends to highlight the relation between the individualization process of modern societies and "human right". This relation is neither accidental nor contingent; it is an inherent relation since human fights and the individual have been conceived in the philosophical modernity to jointly form the founding principle of human societies. From principle it has become common representation for individuals and modern institutions. Thus it can be described as placing the course of modernism in a dynamics where it has been progressively absorbed by the individuals inducing them to look upon themselves more and more as individuals of "right(s)". This incorporation can be understood with regards to its object as the transition from concept to notion. Natural rights have undergone a metamorphosis and have become for the modern individuals “right to one-self”. It is with this expression that we refer to the notion that allows the identification of the inherent relation between "human right" and the individual. As such it constitutes the main subjective vector of the individualization of modern societies. The objective here is to demonstrate that it is possible to unravel the conceptual knot that is embedded in this notion and thus come to understand its consequences on the subjective representation that the individual has of himself In addition and starting from the same conceptual knot, the purpose here is to explain not only the transformations of modern society (be they of social, political or judicial order) but also the factors that have contributed to the incorporation mentioned. Ln addition to having recourse to modern philosophical tradition (part I) we have also relied on works of social science relative to the process of individualization (part II). Finally, we have supported our hypothesis with a specific and properly speaking "Iegal" bibliography, allowing to asses the mutations at hand in this domain as well as their relation with the "incorporated right(s)" (part Ill)
Nawrot, Wioletta. "Les certificats de dépôt en actions : un instrument nouveau du financement des sociétés polonaises par l'intermédiaire des bourses étrangères : impact sur la Bourse de Varsovie." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010006.
Full textMauro, Cristina. "La responsabilité pénale des groupements dans l'espace international." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020002.
Full textBennini, Aïda. "Le Voile de l'intérêt social." Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0470.
Full textAfter several decades of discussion, the debate on the corporate interest gave the illusion of having exhausted its resources. This notion has been propelled at the heart of the new corporate law topics, including that of corporate governance. Since the advent of corporate governance in France, the role of corporate interest has taken a new dimension. However, other developments erode the concept, particularly the dematerialization of the business and social capital. Imminently, the emerging conflict between horizontality and verticality of corporate interest makes the latter evolve. This is especially true since corporate law has changed to better respond to such new economic demands that encouraged the emergence of interests. This change was particularly expressed by a subjectivation of the standard of law shaped by a proceduralisation of law as to promote greater democracy in societies. By phasing reason in the law, the legislatures have modernized the societies. But this modernization is more alike regression than progress because it establishes a return to the natural state of things. This profound transformation of corporate law did not remain without consequences for the corporate interest. By recognizing the existence of the diverging interests the positive law has dismantled the traditional function of corporate interest which was to hide or, at least veil, the inherent differences and contradictions of corporate life. Through the role of corporate interest, the assessment results and prospects of this fundamental concept of company law have arisen. Upon its evaluation, the role to be traditionally associated with the corporate interest has emerged. This role is to conceal the veil. Incidentally, it has given some answers as to the legal nature of the corporate interest, a topic which has much divided the scholars. This study proposes a new interpretation of this concept through a systematic approach that explores the procedural rationale, going in depth of the French legal system. By analyzing its prospects, this study found a lifting of the veil of corporate interest, which is part of the modernization of company law. Once the veil lifted, the law faces a pluralism of interests and conflicts. To accommodate this regressive trend of the law, this study proposes the consecration of a community of interests in support of social interest. In this regard, the role of corporate interest changed from its concealment to its regulation, passing through its dissembling
Zeidenberg, Sacha. "L'intérêt social : étude du particularisme du contrat de société." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40042.
Full text