Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Société et technologie'
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Philippart, Eric. "Sciences, technologie et société: cornucopians contre doomsdaywriters aux Etats-Unis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212742.
Full textLogé, Yves. "Technologie et société en économie planifiée : l'informatique et les mutations socio-politiques en URSS." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0017.
Full textThe world is confronted with a new industrial revolution, and extensive socio-economic changes are being initiated by the new data-processing technologies. The changes are applied in a variety of ways depending whether the country concerned is economically centered on a planned or a market economy. In the Soviet Union, the concept of central planning, the dogmatic restrictions and the bureaucracy (pillars of marxism-leninism in practice) are factors that inhibit the distribution and assimilation of technological innovations. The "system" weighs so heavily on the economy that its industrial and social development remains far behind the potentiality for progress that is so visible in the West. We consequently see a considerable discrepency between the East and the West. There is a time-lag between the two that has fallen between them, like a lead screen, and prevents the economy operating freely, from which there is no release without compromising the very system - in its dogma and its ideology
Bailly, Florence. "Les pratiques professionnelles des écrits électroniques entre technologie cognitive et technologie de communication." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUEL409.
Full textAfter having been pressed into clay, inscribed on papyrus and printed on paper writing, which dates back to about 3000 B. C. Has now found a new medium thanks to computer technology. The study of usages by staffs in tertiary industries leads to a dual approach. On one hand what is generally known as cognitive technology deals with the impact of electronic writing on the mechanics of learning and thinking, interacting with the development of professional knowledge. On the other hand communication technology deals with temporal and spatial issues, directly interacting with work environment
Kaul, Madhulika. "Essays on Digital Platforms as Private Regulators." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHEC0002.
Full textMy thesis examines the role of digital platforms as private regulators. This thesis evaluates how and why platforms choose which rules to create and enforce and the impact of these choices on platforms and their stakeholders such as individuals, firms, civil society, and regulators. The first essay develops a theoretical framework that explores the different aspects of platforms’ rule-making focusing on the interdependence of social movement organizations on digital contentsharing platforms. The second essay investigates how a platform’s implementation of a public regulation impacts its complementors’ compliance and adaptation by employing a spatial difference-in-difference design in the Paris short-term tourism rental accommodation market. The third essay explores how a platform’s governance choice impacts the professionalization of complementors in the same empirical context. Overall, my thesis makes three contributions to research on platforms. First, I extend the literature on platforms by taking an integrated view of platforms’ market and non-market strategies. Second, by evaluating the role of digital platforms as private regulators, I contribute to the broader literature on how these firms shape the non-market environment of their stakeholders as individuals, firms, social movement organizations, and regulators. Third, I provide evidence for how complementors may strategically adapt and thus limit the influence of platforms’ private regulation
Rieder, Bernhard. "Métatechnologies et délégation : pour un design orienté-société dans l'ère du Web 2.0." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179980.
Full textFecurova, Valova Andrea. "Les "nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication" comme objet politique en France et en République tchèque." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010266.
Full textNica, Dan. "Société de l'information et e-gouvernance : cas d'un pays en transition : la Roumanie." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30002.
Full textAlmeida, Edmar Luiz Fagundes de. "Une analyse évolutionniste du changement dans la technologie des moteurs électriques." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21023.
Full textPenon, Jacques. "La photographie à l'épreuve du numérique : étude compréhensive de l'émergence d'une nouvelle technologie." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30037.
Full textFor a decade or so, we have witnessed the intrduction of digital technology in a field of practices and uses established by traditional photography. This introduction of a new technology is not a passive phenomenon. It goes with a deep change in the relationships between a technical device individuals, and uses. Our research done in a comprehensive and complex perspective, aims at revealing the contributing to the emergence of digital technology in the field of phtography. With this aims in view, we will in the first place study photography trough its history, from a utilitarian and aesthetic point of view, in order to grasp the relationships woven between the photographic machine, the photographers and the uses of their products. In the second place, a similar process will be practised about digital technology. These approaches to the two technologies will allow us, through the observation and analysis of numerous studies about traditional and digital phtography, to question between structuralism and phenomenology, the processes, identities and conceptual tools maintaining the symbolic worlds to those two technologies
Giri, Hemlata. "En quête d'une société idéale : la dialectique de l'utopie et de la dystopie dans Travail d'Emile Zola et La Possibilité d'une île de Michel Houellebecq." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA040.
Full textThis doctoral research on the works of Emile Zola and Michel Houellebecq is constituted in a comparative perspective because they share common concerns. While both novels deal with diagonally opposite terms of utopia and dystopia, science remains the common link. In the nineteenth century science and technology made huge progress. The rise of the Third Republic reaffirmed the values of liberty, equality, fraternity that inspired the ideals of the French Revolution; also State and religion were separated in 1905. But soon after, with two World Wars the dream of establishing utopia fell apart. Thereafter, the utopian concept was distorted per convenience and it came to be defined in liberal terms as an outcome of the rise of market economy. Hundred years after, Houellebecq denounces the existence of utopian world. For Houellebecq, liberalism has become a synonym of violence, inequality and debauch. Emile Zola and Michel Houellebecq look differently at the role of science in social development. On one hand, Zola disillusioned by the role of religion, believed in the achievement of a better world based on scientific and technological progress. In contrast, Houellebecq opposes the idea of progress through science and advocates it as a mean of destruction of the humanity. In quest to work on the novels Travail of Zola and The possibility of an island of Houellebecq, we’ve selected an original approach that will analyze the poetics of the notion of utopian/dystopian novel and the question of utopia and dystopia in the selected works of both authors
Brandt-Pomares, Pascale. "Les technologies de l'information et de la communication en didactique de l'éducation technologique Analyse des instruments de l'activité enseignante." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983565.
Full textAdnane, Sabine. "Vivant et artificiel : comment innover pour faire face à la recréation de la condition humaine par les nouvelles technologies : comment l'artiste sollicite ce nouvel objet d'art qu'est la vie ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H325.
Full textIf technology compensates for a lack of being, what is man's responsibility within the evolution of his condition? The intertwining of human capabilities with machines transgresses traditional boundaries, and brings to light many ethical questions. Artificial intelligence and biotechnological transformation completely redefine the ontology of life. What role does the artist play in the recreation of the human condition? What is the status of autonomous living beings turned into works of art? Is Art ready to engage in broader social, cultural, and biopolitical issues, not only with the creation of new objects, but also with new subjects such as living matter? We will see how artists are seizing new technologies to question them, in order to explore all the phenomenological and physiological realities to which they give them access. The perfectibility of the body as a technical or microbiological embodiment is envisaged. The body is exposed, at the risk of losing its status as a protected species. For the practical part of this thesis, we will use a device to give voice to living organisms and show their ability to manifest intentionality. We will thus expose the concept of a natural intelligence beyond the limited vision of current objective science. The prospect of the end of human exceptionality in its arrogance and predation is considered
Calderón, Beltrán Natalia. "Technocontestations à Cuba : réparations, réappropriations et usages alternatifs de la technique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080005.
Full textThis dissertation aims to understand the processes of resilience in the technical field in Cuba. I postulate that a specific technical culture has been forged. This culture was fostered by the superstructural elements linked to revolutionary ideology, but it is also dependent on a history of various technical breakthroughs (i.e the change in technical standards with the mass arrival of Soviet aircraft, material shortages linked to the restrictions of the Bloqueo on the transport of products and spare parts to repair the existing fleet and the sudden disappearance of Soviet factories and objects and spare parts produced, etc.). I have identified tactics put in to ensure that daily life can continue and I have referred to them as "technocontestations". The genesis of these practices is to be understood on a macro scale, by analyzing state strategies to fight imperialism on the one hand, and on the other hand, from below, by looking at popular tactics in everyday life whose origin can be found in a much more ancient form of mètis. The dialectic between these two scales, macro and micro, seemed to me to be the starting point for thinking about a regime of contestation in the technical sphere. I postulate, alongside Jacques Ellul and Andrew Feenberg, that the technical sphere constitutes an increasingly autonomous space and that the study of tools and objects allows us to have a grip on the contesting practices of the Technician System. Focusing on observing appropriations, repairs and reappropriations are all elements to be taken into account in order to understand this register of struggle and the modalities of resistance and how these can be exported to other fields
Laisney, Patrice. "Intermédiaires graphiques et Conception Assistée par Ordinateur - Étude des processus d'enseignement-apprentissage à l'œuvre en technologie au collège." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955099.
Full textFraslin, Marie. "Comment organiser la pérennisation et le partage des connaissances dans un environnement international entre le centre de technologie et les bureaux d'études ?" Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957898.
Full textAskenazy, Philippe. "Innovations technologiques et organisationnelles : internationalisation et inégalités." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0A24.
Full textFor two decades, the inequalities have dramatically increased in most oecd countries, especially the u. S. The emergence of lean production in american manufacturing for the past fifteen years provides a new way of interpreting this phenomenon. Lean production is based on an intensification of work and is accompanied by an increase of occupational injuries and illnesses. Therefore, detailed occupational health statistics for manufacturing industries enable us to compute a proxy of reorganization : "i-reorganization". I-reorganization is not dependent on computerization, develops in high-wage sectors and may be the result of deunionization or the generalized implementation of fordism. It improves productivity dramatically. Labor decreases in the i-reorganized industries but i-reorganization is not skilled-employment biased. Computerization seems to be efficient only in i-reorganized industries. Gains sharing among production workers, non-production workers, profits and consumers is unbalanced and increases inequalities. Services have a similar experience. Moreover, the impact of internationalization is not bound to the comparative advantage mechanisms. Openness results in new markets for the exporting and innovator sector. Thus, it stimulates growth and favors skilled workers working in r&d, thereby increasing inequalities. A minimum wage may prevent such a rise of inequalities and enhance growth, but reduce manufacturing employment; nevertheless, if the gains from the innovator sector are large, the increase of personal services may compensate for these job losses
Vergara, Juan Camilo. "La Grande Société des Chemins de Fer Russes (1856-1862) : coopération ferroviaire franco-russe, administration de l'espace impérial et réformes de l'Etat en Russie au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0029.
Full textThe main aim of this work, is to demonstrate how the Russian State intended to improve the administration of the Empire's huge territory - which was it's main force and, at the same time, its most serious weakness - through the construction of a vast network of railways. This fact provoked the formation of various influential groups, which intended to engage their power over the Russian railway's construction between 1856 and 1870. The reforms of the railway sector reveal how the State's need of technological modernisation was tempered by need of protecting its sovereignty. The construction of the Russian railway network, which depended on an international exchange of technologies and knowledge, proves the central roll played by France at a time when Russia observed carefully the evolution of the railway industry in Europe and the United States. The foundation of the Main Society of Russian Railways in 1856, encouraged by the influence and impetus of the Pereire brothers, permits us to understand the end of a protective and sovereignist policies that dominated until then the Russian State. This new strategy of the Russian State opens for us the possibility of studying the way in which the Empire's territorial administration determined the modernisation of the ways of communication
Cheng, Yung-Hsiang. "Transfert de savoir-faire en matière dexploitation ferroviaire à grande vitesse entre la SNCF et les compagnies ferroviaires implantées à Taiwan et en Corée du Sud." Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENPC0206.
Full textAurélien, Simonet. "Les gravettiens des Pyrénées. Des armes aux sociétés." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861372.
Full textAnderson, Lars. "Essai de paléosociologie aurignacienne : gestion des équipements lithiques et transmission des savoir-faire parmi les communautés établies dans le sud de la France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20097.
Full textThe Aurignacian, which dates between 42 and 33 thousand years ago, represents several important changes in regards to the history of humanity. It marks the arrival of Homo sapiens in Western Europe and illustrates several behavioural shifts within the context of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition. This work aims to contribute to a renewal of research axes pertaining to the socio-economic organization of Aurignacian groups in the south of France via a palethnological and paleosociological approach. A method for the study of lithic industries was developed in order to target three axes of variability: technical intentions, raw material constraints, and knapping performance. Approaching lithic toolkits in this manner highlights the technical activities occurring on site and provides a sociological profile of the actors responsible, permitting us to better situate each site within a nomadic circuit. This economic and sociological procedure was applied to one cave site (La Tuto de Camalhot), and a palethnological description was additionally integrated into the study of three open-air sites (Régismont-le-Haut, Champ-Parel 3, Brignol). The study of the material is also enriched by a theoretical framework founded on the crossing of ethnoarchaeological data on sub-actual hunter-gatherer groups with psychological and ethnological models of skill acquisition. This in turn allows for the development of a middle-range theory linking the group, individuals, and mobility. The synthesis of the results from these four case studies allows for the proposal of a socio-economic model of organization applicable, at the least, at the scale of southwestern France during the Early Aurignacian. This discussion also provides the basis for a greater perspective that broaches the evolution of groups and their territories through the Aurignacian lato sensu, but equally the structuration of the means and ways of knowledge transmission in the longue durée
La, Valle Natalia. "L'organisation temporelle des activités dans l'espace domestique. Interactions, matérialité, technologies." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600045.
Full textCormery, Lise. "L'Art en France de 1959 à 2000. Etat, Marché, Politique, Société et Communication. : socio-politique. Action et communication poplitique des beaux-arts. Sociologie. Artistes, commisaires-priseurs, marchands, experts, critiques des impressionnistes à l'an 2000. Communication. De la tradition aux nouvelles technologies et Internet." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070021.
Full textWhy did France lose its past aura as the number one nation devoted to fine arts ? Is she now welcoming, creating or destructing them ? Does our regalian governance save, take advantage or destroy art ? Since the creation of the Ministry of Culture by Malraux and De Gaulle in 1959 all governments have nominated a minister of Culture. In 2000, is such an institution for the better or some kind of a dictatorship ? What are the cultural and sociopolitical profiles of our Présidents and the ministers they have chosen ? Are they political heroes or plain media specialists ? Do they act or do they communicate ? Are the people devoted to fine arts trapped into a schizophrenic society or do they benefit with a well-balanced political system ? Are certain ideological alienations and de facto tyrannies like dictatorships of proletariat, technodemocracy, centralization by civil servants and officials, as well as the cult of the Goddess of Reason, Satism, and the with-hunt of free-minded people annihilating democracy as well as apolitical and independant "free ARTists" ?. .
Mani, Pierre eric. "Internationalisation de la recherche-developpement dans les pays émergents et cycle de l'investissement étranger dans les pays émergents : le cas de la Chine, du Brésil, de l'Inde et de l'Afrique du Sud." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927615.
Full textSoler, Julien. "L'expertise corporelle à l'épreuve : téléphonie, physiologie, épilepsie : corps et techniques dans l'expérimentation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00611102.
Full textSchipounoff, Nathalie. "Aimables startuppers : pour un monde meilleur ou une meilleure place ? : Ethnologie du mode startup dans un incubateur parisien." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7107.
Full text« Change the world and make it a better place » is the leitmotif of all startupper wishing to convince investors. An IT (information technology) start-up is « a human institution designed to create a new product or service under conditions of extreme uncertainty » (Ries E). What does it mean then for a startupper to change the world ? Are the entrepreneurship and the success-for-all fantasy enough to take such a risk ?The hypothesis here retained is that the start-up mode observed in this research paper remains one of the instruments for a new form of elitism and adherence signs to exercice their capitalism power. The possibility for individuals to hope to make, by their work, the world a better place is at stake, while they are serving market capitalization, fundraising, if ever speculation in exchange for a best social position.To demonstrate it, the methods employed in this research hinge on four main axes :- An academic research, combine to a recurrent watch- A participating ethnological observation in a Parisian incubator for more than 15 months. - An ethnographic and semantic studies of anonymized posts shared on Facebook by startuppers and startups founders’ biographical monographs present during the field phase.In keeping with the « metamorphosed Village » of Pascal Dibie, this research intends to bring to the scale of an incubator « a singular approach bearer of universal » (Giust-Desprairies F), perspective on customs, rituals if ever beliefs of the startup nation and intends to demonstrate in what way the start-up mode has become a factory for new ambitious. At the root of the numerical utopia, the will to change the world has become today for the startuppers a marketing pitch.Nevertheless this study also glimpses in the postmodernism and the fact to become a startupper a form of resilience : certainly it is wanting to find back sense and a place among the best, but undoubtedly it is a tentative to reconcile the unreconcilable, render more human the dehumanization
Goutas, Nejma. "Caractérisation et évolution du Gravettien en France par l'approche techno-économique des industries en matières dures animales : étude de six gisements du sud-ouest." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010668.
Full textBrahim-Djelloul, Sakina. "Impact de l'utilisation de la technologie RFID sur la performance d'une Supply Chain intégrant le transport." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997439.
Full textSurrel, de Saint Julien Odile de. "Dynamique et configuration(s) de l'évolution de projets de création d'entreprises de haute technologie. Développement et contingence. Restitution d'un processus à partir d'une recherche-intervention : le cas d'une innovation de hautes technologies de l'invention à son exploitation." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979856.
Full textGastambide, Jérôme. "Les politiques d'aménagement du territoire : les technologies de l'information et de la communication.Evolution de la place et des rôles des techniques de communication dans l'aménagement du territoire. 1947-2005." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363936.
Full textDrot-Delange, Béatrice. "Outils de communication électronique et disciplines scolaires : Quelle(s) rationalité(s) d'usage ? : le cas de trois disciplines scolaires du second degré en France : la technologie au collège, l'économie-gestion et les sciences économiques et sociales au lycée." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00381040.
Full textSi les acteurs ont saisi les opportunités qu'offraient ces outils pour constituer ce que nous nommerons des " réseaux disciplinaires ", ont-ils pour autant créé des réseaux pédagogiques, tels que les définit J. Perriault (1986) ?
Notre travail a consisté à expliciter d'une part le processus d'émergence de ces réseaux en utilisant le cadre théorique de la sociologie de la traduction, d'autre part les rationalités à l'œuvre dans les usages d'adoption et de participation des enseignants en mobilisant les théories sur les médias coopératifs, empruntant elles-mêmes à la tradition de la sociologie de l'action collective.
Nous avons appliqué cette démarche à trois disciplines : la technologie pour le collège, les sciences économiques et sociales et l'économie-gestion pour le lycée. Concernant l'émergence des réseaux disciplinaires, nous avons analysé les discours des acteurs impliqués dans cette émergence, que ce soit sous forme d'articles, de sites ministériels ou de comptes rendus de réunion. Concernant les usages d'adoption et de participation, nous avons analysé les échanges sur les listes de diffusion pour l'année scolaire 1999-2000, enquêté auprès des abonnés, auprès des enseignants auteurs de sites personnels concernant leur discipline, ainsi qu'auprès des responsables académiques des pages web disciplinaires.
Cette approche nous a permis de caractériser les réseaux disciplinaires et de les situer par rapport aux réseaux pédagogiques.
Verardi, Virginia. "L'introduction et la diffusion de la technologie du bronze en Syrie-Mésopotamie : IVe-Ier millénaires : genèse d'un artisanat." Doctoral thesis, Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010530.
Full textAlidières, Lucie. "Interactions et pratiques d'un processus d'innovation pédagogique en environnement carcéral." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873193.
Full textHermann, Aymeric. "Les industries lithiques pré-européennes de Polynésie centrale : savoir-faire et dynamiques techno-économiques." Phd thesis, Université de la Polynésie Française, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936331.
Full textMorozova, Tatiana. "Modernisation urbaine et transfert de technologies en Europe au XIXe siècle : la construction du Pont Troitski à Saint-Pétersbourg par la Société de construction des Batignolles à la fin du XIXe-début du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010528.
Full textDelemarle, Aurélie. "Les leviers de l'action de l'entrepreneur institutionnel : le cas des micro et nanotechnologies et du pôle de Grenoble." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00154350.
Full textQuet, Mathieu. "Politiques du savoir : une approche communicationnelle des rapports entre sciences, technologies et participation en France (1968-1983)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808650.
Full textGoffi, Jean-Yves. "Esquisses d'une éthique pour la société technologique." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100166.
Full textAccording to some philosophers, modern technologies are out of control. They tend to establish an order of their own, of no relevance to ethical considerations. This is a technophobic stance. On the contrary, it can be argued that modern technologies, although risky enterprises, are open to ethical control. An examination of some problems from the field of bioethics (prenatal diagnosis, "animal’s rights") shows that the bounds of the moral community are to be expanded if a model of ethics is to be established in a technological society. Such a model can be broadly characterized as a kind of objective utilitarianism
Iritie, Bi Goli Jean-Jacques. "Effets des pôles de compétitivité dans les industries de haute technologie : une analyse d'économie industrielle de l'innovation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772078.
Full textLe, hir Boris. "Capturing Information and Communication Technologies as a General Purpose Technology." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997417.
Full textColnel, Jacqueline. "Société, information et nouvelles technologies : le cas de la Grande-Bretagne." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030015/document.
Full textSince the 1980s the new technologies of information and communication have completely changed the telecommunications, media and computing sectors' performance. The purpose of this study is to explore how this change was brought about in the United Kingdom in order to ease the transformation of British society into an information society. This study includes a detailed survey of the reforms of the telecommunications and broadcasting sectors iniated by Margaret thatcher's government and by those which followed, as well as an analysis of how these reforms were implemented. The restructuring of the telecommunications and broadcasting markets required new regulation modes which are also given proper attention. The final section of this study assesses on the basis of concrete examples the extent to which British society has actually become a mature information society
Kokshagina, Olga. "Gestion de risque en situation de double inconnu : théorie, modèle et organisation pour la conception de technologies génériques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01038009.
Full textLacour, Pauline. "Quantifier le contenu environnemental des relations économiques entre la Chine et le Japon : Analyse de trois canaux de transfert de technologies vertes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825647.
Full textLacour, Pauline. "Quantifier le contenu environnemental des relations économiques entre la Chine et le Japon : Analyse de trois canaux de transfert de technologies vertes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENE006.
Full textThis dissertation provides an evaluation of the environmental content of economic relations between Japan and China, analysing three channels of climate-friendly technology transfers To identify the dynamics of green technology transfers (improvement of energy efficiency, pollutant recovery, cleaning up, exploitation of renewable energy sources), the demonstration is concentrated on three vectors: trade flows, international patent families and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects of the Kyoto Protocol. The analysis of trade flows from Japan to China shows that Chinese imports of environmental goods, capital goods and high technology goods are channels of technological diffusion. In particular, the econometric estimations reveal that imports of high technology goods affect negatively the energy and carbon intensity of the Chinese GDP. The analysis of international patent family data enable to identify that technologies aiming at reducing air pollution are dominant in transfers from Japan to China. Finally, transfers of knowledge and capital goods appear in the implementation of CDM projects financed by Japanese firms and implanted in China. The empirical analysis reveals that training plans are implemented in parallel to the transmissions of environmental equipments, knowing that transfers occur mainly through wind and water projects. This dissertation reveals that the density of economic relations between Japan and China is accompanied by the diffusion of green technologies. The development gap between Japan and China as well as the presence of absorptive capacity in China fosters technology diffusion through economic flows. The positive impact of these flows in terms of environmental quality is strengthened by the Chinese Government dedicated to technology transfers and the legislation concerning foreign investment
Plugaru, Rodica. "Transferts internationaux et changements institutionnels dans les anciens pays soviétiques : l'évolution des normes techniques de construction des hôpitaux en Ukraine et en Moldavie (1991-2011)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934858.
Full textTurkestani, Mervat. "Enseigner/apprendre le français langue étrangère autrement : expérimentation de la pédagogie du projet pour un public saoudien. Étude de cas à l'Université Roi Abdul Aziz à Djeddah (Arabie Saoudite)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00727289.
Full textDenis, Solène. "L’industrie lithique des populations blicquiennes (néolithique ancien, Belgique) : organisation des productions et réseaux de diffusion." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100186.
Full textIn the North of France and Belgium, the Blicquy/Villeneuve-Saint-Germain culture marks the end of the Danube traditions (Early Neolithic Period). The eleven sites found in Belgium belong to the Blicquian features of this cultural entity. Two settlement areas, separated by 100 km, are highlighted (in Hainaut and in Hesbaye). An analysis of the technical and economical characteristics of the Blicquian lithic industry was performed in order to describe the socio-economic organization relating to the lithic production as well as the relationships between the different settlements areas of this culture. The study concluded that there were two distinct types of production. A group of knappers produced flakes and facetted tools in a domestic context. Another group of knappers, who had specific skills, produced blades which were found in each house. However, arguments converge to suggest that the latter moved from one house to the next and even from a site to another, suggesting some kind of specialization of the laminar production in the community or even among several communities. The circulation of Ghlin flint (probably originating from Hainaut) shows that some knappers moved between Hainaut and Hesbaye. The circulation of tertiary bartonian flint (originating from the Paris Basin) was following more diverse modalities. Some knappers may have moved from the Paris Basin to Hainaut, but it is certainly not the only way that Bartonian flint was introduced on the Blicquian sites. This study shows the intensity of the relations between villages, demonstrating the importance of exchanges for the socio-economical welfare of those agro-pastoral communities
Diouf, François Malik. "Les ressources numériques dans l'enseignement supérieur sénégalais : état des lieux et étude prospective." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL042/document.
Full textIt is in the context of poverty or information exclusion that the massive dissemination of information and technology tools in Senegalese academic libraries responds to an urgent need for transformation and improvement of operational modes as well as modernization of services for different audiences, in particular students. Currently, in almost all academic and research libraries of Senegal digitization activities that crossed the rise of the Internet are being developed. This has created a real increasing effect of digital resources, by the establishment of means of creation and by expansion of access and of sharing of scientific and technical information in higher education institutions. The development of information technology and communication - the true vectors of documentary practices among Senegalese academic libraries users – together with the growth of digital resources, will inevitably turn the traditional relationship between students and libraries upside down. The objective of this thesis is, therefore, to study the transformation of the librarians’ profession, information culture of students, and their use of digital resources, with regard to sociocultural, political, economic, and sociotechnical contexts of Senegal; and in the context of the information society under construction. Thus, through this study, a prospective analysis devoted to the development and the emergence of libraries can be constructed
Chemin-Jovet, Christine. "Internet, innovation sociale et développement durable : le cas de la société sénégalaise : fin du modèle de rattrapage et influence des technologies de l'information et de la communication sur l'essor de sociétés contemporaines multi-locales." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0323.
Full textThis thesis aim at going beyond plethoric discourses about "sustainable development" and "knowledge societies" raised by ICTs and investigating the practical impacts of the Internet on senegalese social dynamics. Stemming from in-situ observations of the implementation of Popular Information Systems (SIP), it analyses the ideologies lying behind such Internet projects in Senegal. It then describes how Senegalese men and women make this technology theirs by framing original, economic and cultural strategies to pragmatically garantee the perenity of their society. Some insights from exchanges on the Seneweb forum enable the reader to gain access to how people make their subjectivities thrive on the Net. The synthesis of those offline (SIP) and online (Seneweb) observations emphasises the fact that one can not understand the current hype for the Internet without relting it to the broader context of a senegalese society actively developpong herself on a "multi-local" model
Achouche, Mehdi. "L'Utopisme technologique dans la science-fiction hollywoodienne, 1982-2010 : transhumanisme, posthumanité et le rêve de "l'homme-machine"." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00779615.
Full textDiaw, Diagne Aminata. "Interrelations entre les technologies numériques communicationnelles et les dynamiques culturelles dans la sphère privée de la société wolof." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0418.
Full textFor the African continent, the rise of digital information technologies raises a lot of hope, especially that of improving the economic conditions of a whole continent. This boom also attracts a lot of media and cognitive attention, including researchers in many disciplines. In such a general context, this thesis main concern is the communicative, anthropological and cultural scope of digital and analog interaction situations in wolof ethnic milieu in Senegal. For the author, it is meant to study how the Internet and the mobile phone, as socio-technical tools, have been able and can influence and modify through their uses, some forms of “wolofian” community cultural sociability. This thesis focuses mainly on the interrelations between digital communication technologies and sociocultural dynamics in the private sphere of Wolof society. The author has favored the study of the wolof ethnicity because of its predominance on the national territory. To build the field of research, the question of cultural categorizations is raised, by mention of some of the debates on the concept of ethnicity. The author opts for a multidisciplinary theoretical approach (how ICS can mobilize some of the contributions of microsociology, anthropology, social psychology in particular) and a methodological pluralism (comprehensive approach, corpus analysis and participatory approach) also marked by a posture of immersion of the researcher. The interrelations and tensions between “detraditionalization” and renewal of tradition (cultural, social, religious, etc.) are becoming more complex