Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Socialismo liberale'
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Anjos, Herbert Gler Mendes dos. "Socialismo e Liberdade : o PSB e a cultura socialista-democrática no Brasil (1945-1965)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16235.
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O Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB) é objeto de pesquisa desta dissertação de mestrado. Os enfoques deste trabalho estão situados na análise da formação do PSB, partido político surgido no processo de redemocratização brasileira de 1945, por meio da ação de variados atores com experiências e ideias políticas que, embora estivessem todas no campo ideológico da esquerda, eram substantivamente distintas do pensamento de esquerda, mais ortodoxo, em especial o marxismo stalinista do PCB. Este trabalho também consiste em analisar os elementos peculiares que caracterizaram o projeto socialista democrático do PSB, que combinava igualdade social com liberdades civis e políticas. Enfatiza-se na análise as modificações sofridas pelo projeto e pelo discurso do PSB, que são visíveis a partir da década de 1950. Por fim, analisa-se a história do partido no período entre 1945-1965. Debruçamo-nos sobre a experiência e sobre o percurso do socialismo democrático no Brasil por meio das ações do partido em todo esse período democrático. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) is the research object of this dissertation. The approaches that work are situated in analyzing formation of the PSB, political party, emerged in the 1945 Brazilian democratization process, through the action of actors with varying experiences and political views, even though they were all on the ideological left field, were substantively distinct from left thinking, more orthodox , especially the Stalinist Marxism of the PCB. This work also consists of analyzing the peculiar elements that characterized the democratic socialist project of the PSB, which combined social equality with civil and political liberties. We emphasize the analysis the changes undergone by the project and by the discourse of the PSB that are visible from the 1950s. Finally, we analyze the history of the party in the period 1945 to 1965. We focused on the experience and on the path of democratic socialism in Brazil through the actions of the party in all this democratic period.
Filho, Irineu João Simonetti. "Autonomia e universalidade: as condições da ideia moderna de liberdade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-11092015-155846/.
Full textThe objective is to analyze the conditions of democracy through the relation that the ideas of freedom and equality assume on modern tradition. As a philosophical reference is the translation of those political ideas to the principles of autonomy and universality, stressed by liberal democracy and reconciled by the collectivist tradition. At the end it will be demonstrated not only that communism is compatible with the idea of freedom, but also that the idea of communism is the only one to achieve the full compatibility between freedom and equality, an ideal of articulation between the dynamics of history and the normative stabilization which presupposes the universalization of autonomy.
Gölstam, Algot. "Frihet, jämlikhet, demokrati etik och människosyn inom liberal och socialistisk tradition /." Uppsala : Stockholm, Sweden : S. Ubsaliensis Academiae ; Distributor, Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32781418.html.
Full textRodriguez, José Rodrigo. "O Direito liberal para alem de si mesmo : Franz Neumann, o Direito e a Teoria critica." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280633.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O senso comum marxista vê o direito como mera superestrutura a serviço da dominação de classe. Franz Neumann (1900-1954), teórico do direito ligado ao Instituto de Pesquisas Sociais de Frankfurt, discorda desse ponto de vista. Esta tese examina seus escritos da década de 30, especialmente O Império do direito (1936), para mostrar que o autor vê potenciais emancipatórios no direito liberal, num debate com o conceito de materialização do direito de Max Weber. Estes potenciais nascem da práxis parlamentar da classe trabalhadora e do advento do nazismo e se referem à possibilidade de o direito expressar a vontade da sociedade, inclusive o objetivo de controlar os meios de produção. Além disso, a tese mostra que o potencial emancipatório do direito não deve ser avaliado em abstrato, mas conforme um determinado diagnóstico do tempo. Por isso, esboça um diagnóstico da relação entre direito e sociedade no mundo contemporâneo, utilizando o conceito de projeto de juridificação, proposto por esta tese, inspirado nos escritos de Franz Neumann
Abstract: Vulgar Marxism considers Law as a superstructure to uphold class domination. Franz Neumann (1900-1954), a law theorist of the Institute of Social Research in Frankfurt, disagrees with this point of view. This Thesis examines his writings from the 30¿s, especially The rule of law (1936) to show how he sees liberal law as potentially emancipatory, engaging to a debate with Max Weber¿s concept of Law materialization. This potential emerges with working class parliamentary praxis and with the Nazism, and refers to Law¿s capacity to express social will, even the aim to control the means of production. Furthermore, this Thesis argues that Law¿s emancipatory potentials should not be evaluated in abstract, but in the context of a diagnosis of the time. It sketches a diagnosis of our time, especially regarding the relation between Law and Society, proposing and using the concept of project of juridification, inspired by Franz Neumann¿s writings
Doutorado
Filosofia
Doutor em Filosofia
Morais, Marcelo Maurício de. "A estrutura organizacional do Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19932.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The objective of this dissertation is to make an analysis of the training process and institutionalization of the Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL), to verify his organizational structure as well as understand how this political party emerged under parliamentarian can be propose as reference of left wing political in Brazil. We realize this premise once the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), since assuming the Presidency of the Republic, has distanced his originating model and making other spaces for political parties become a reference of the reorganization of the national left. This dissertation justified for the importance that the PT has acquired over the years as a mass political party which proposed as representative of the working class and the others marginalized in the country, and its revolutionary proposal to transform the structure of Brazilian society, equating the insistent social inequality over the years. Analyzing the process of rupture with the PT and the formation of the PSOL, we can observe that over the ten years of his formation, the political party has positioned himself as a party representative of the working class, even if in small sectors of the Brazilian population. Such features are often contradictory, since the Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL) comes within parliament, and so even has some difficulty to insert social and popular movements of Brazilian society. His originally model, unlike his originated political party, it’s not in social movements, the PSOL begins in the institutional representative landmarks, while the Partido dos Trabalhadores has his origin extra-government. As a source for this dissertation we use documents, interviews, newspaper supporters, news, proceedings of meetings, and proceedings of the National Conference, which made it possible to glimpse their policy guidelines as well as its organizational structure. To complete this dissertation we use wide bibliography that allowed give theoretical basis to our questions
O objetivo desta dissertação é fazer uma análise do processo de formação e institucionalização do Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL), a fim de verificar sua estrutura organizacional, bem como compreender como um partido surgido no âmbito parlamentar pode se propor como referência da esquerda brasileira. Percebemos essa premissa uma vez que o Partido dos Trabalhadores, desde que assumiu a Presidência da República, se distanciou de seu modelo originário abrindo espaço para outros partidos tornarem-se referência da reorganização da esquerda nacional. Este trabalho se justifica dada a importância que o PT adquiriu ao longo dos anos como um partido de massa que se propunha como representante da classe trabalhadora e dos marginalizados do país, e pela sua proposta revolucionária de transformar a estrutura da sociedade brasileira, equacionando assim, a insistente desigualdade social provocada ao longo dos anos. Analisando o processo de ruptura com o PT e a formação do PSOL, podemos observar que ao longo dos dez anos de sua formação, o partido tem se posicionado como uma agremiação representante da classe trabalhadora mesmo que ainda em pequenos setores da população brasileira. Tais características se revelam muitas vezes contraditórias, uma vez que o Partido Socialismo e Liberdade surge no âmbito parlamentar, e por isso mesmo tem certa dificuldade para se inserir nos movimentos sociais e populares da sociedade brasileira. Dado que seu modelo originário, ao contrário de seu partido originário, não está nos movimentos sociais, o PSOL nasce dentro dos marcos institucionais representativos, enquanto que o Partido dos Trabalhadores tem sua origem extraestatal. Como fonte para esse trabalho utilizamos documentos, entrevistas, jornais partidários, noticiários, atas de reuniões e atas do Congresso Nacional, que possibilitaram vislumbrar suas diretrizes políticas bem como sua estrutura organizacional. Para completar o trabalho utilizamos ampla bibliografia que permitiu dar fundamento teórico aos nossos questionamentos
Weber, Suely. "Uma análise lingüístico-discursiva do documento programático do P-SoL, Partido Socialismo e Liberdade." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13967.
Full textIn this work we`ll present a linguistic-discourse analysis of the Programmatic Document of the Left Front P-SoL PSTU PCB, which gave support as a government program to the political campaign for the Republic Presidency of the candidate Heloisa Helena, in the 2006 elections. The reason that motivated us to make this study, was the crisis and the transformation being experienced by one of the largest and most popular political party that Brazil ever had in this national scenery, the PT, and the consequent establishment of the new party, the P-SoL, Partido Socialismo e Liberdade, among the dissidents of the PT itself. Therefore we understand that a linguistic-discourse analysis that could point out in actual texts for the movements of constitution of the new party be able to be useful for a better understanding of the current country s political party overview. This necessity has come from the core of a generalized anxiety from part of the Brazilian left parties to find or to rediscover a new route. For that we have based on theoretic point of view of the Global Semantics which dictates this Programmatic Document, in other words, the analysis of the different levels of the speech carrying the notion of manner of speech, ethos, scenography interspeech as well as the categories of analysis, among them the identification of the person`s embreantes, the types and the denial. The theory fundaments which will support this analysis will be turned for the French Discourse Analysis, with emphasis to Maingueneau studies. As an analysis procedures, we take the Programmatic Document of P-SoL, which has an introduction composed by 15 items and 4 team blocks which the distribution is the following: The macroeconomics alternative (pages 10-28); The dynamic of the new cycle (pages 29-34); The distribution of income and wealth (pages 35-41); and Population and Territory (pages 42-45). We have two objectives in this research: the first one is to analyze the interdiscourse of the Programmatic Document of the P-SoL, in order to attach into the controversial relation which is being established between the new speech and the discursive formation of the PT. The second is to analyze the P-SoL`s ethos in the document, ethos initially established to be established as a reborn identity of the Brazilian left; and by interdiscourse, the PT`s ethos, party of which P-SoL is a dissident
Neste trabalho apresentamos uma análise lingüístico-discursiva do Documento Programático da Frente de Esquerda P-SoL - PSTU - PCB, que deu sustentação como programa de governo à campanha política para a Presidência da República da candidata Heloísa Helena, nas eleições em 2006. A razão que nos motivou a fazer este estudo foi a crise e a transformação por que está passando um dos maiores e mais populares partidos políticos que o Brasil já teve em seu cenário nacional, o PT, e a conseqüente criação de um novo partido, o P-SoL, Partido Socialismo e Liberdade, pelos dissidentes do próprio PT. Compreendemos que uma análise lingüístico-discursiva que aponte, em textos concretos, para os movimentos de constituição do novo partido possa ser útil para um maior entendimento do panorama político-partidário hoje no país. Do ponto de vista teórico, privilegiamos os estudos de Maingueneau, em particular, o modelo da Semântica Global. Como objeto de análise, tomamos o Documento Programático do P-SoL, que possui uma introdução composta por quinze itens e quatro blocos temáticos cuja distribuição é a seguinte: A alternativa macroeconômica (pp.10- 28); A dinâmica do novo ciclo (pp.29-34); A distribuição da renda e riqueza (pp.35-41); e População e território (pp.42-45). São dois os nossos objetivos: analisar a interdiscursividade do documento programático do P-SoL, de modo a depreender a relação polêmica que se estabelece entre o novo discurso e a formação discursiva petista; depreender o ethos do P-SoL, e via interdiscursividade, o ethos do PT, partido do qual o P-SoL é uma dissidência. Os resultados das análises nos permitiram concluir que o P-SoL apresenta um ethos de sinceridade, seriedade e de compromisso no sentido de resolver a crise e trazer mudanças, já o PT se apresenta como um antifiador descomprometido com o povo, sujeitado aos interesses das elites, incapaz de levar adiante as suas propostas, corrupto, descontrolado, e não mais como representante político dos trabalhadores e das classes menos favorecidas da sociedade
Venugopal, Rajesh. "Cosmopolitan Capitalism and Sectarian Socialism : Conflict, Development, and the Liberal Peace in Sri Lanka." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508659.
Full textMutch, Deborah. "Serial socialists : the discourse of political journalism and fiction, 1885-1895." Thesis, University of Derby, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/306821.
Full textHäusler, Clemens Albert Josef. "The transatlantic exchange between American liberals, British Labourites, and German social democrats from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609089.
Full textRenzi, Jose Pedro 1961. "Um terceiro partido nos caminhos da liberdade : socialistas brasileiros na redemocratização em 1945." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281435.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A presente dissertação de mestrado, pretende apresentar as principais questões e polêmicas políticas do Partido Socialista Brasileiro, fundado em 24 de agosto de 1947. Pretende também, através dos depoimentos de Antonio Candido e Fúlvio Abramo, apresentar o P. S.B. como um terceiro partido ou alternativa da esquerda daquele período histórico: o Brasil posterior à 2ª Guerra Mundial.
Abstract: Not informed
Mestrado
Mestre em Sociologia
Tortorella, Francesca. "De la naissance de Giustizia e Liberta à la dissolution du Partito d'Azione (1929-1947) : un antifascisme européiste." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG015.
Full textThe evolution of the Europeanist debate from the birth of the anti-fascist movement Giustizia e Libertà (GL) in 1929 until the dissolution of the Partita d'Azione (PD) in 1947 is the heart of this research. The purpose is its contextualization within a European dimension. If GL acts mainly in exile in the Thirties, the PdA, born in 1942, is one of the protagonists of the ltalian Armed Resistance. Their democratie revolution aspires to weld the values of political freedom and social justice. They want the constitution of a republican ltaly within the framework of a politically unified and democratie Europe. This thesis highlights the ideas of European unity developed in this plural anti-fascist milieu. ln a period of crisis in the process of European construction, the exploration of this political and intellectual filiation aims to contribute to the knowledge of Europeanist currents and the various thoughts regarding the unity of Europe
Nguyen, Thi Hong. "Changing Constitutionalism in Vietnam: Examining the Factors that Support or Hinder the Transition of the Vietnamese Constitution to liberal Democratic Constitutionalism." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/370645.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Govt & Int Relations
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Hallehn, Axel. "Den första feministiska regeringen? : En jämförande idéanalys av den rödgröna regeringens och alliansregeringens politik rörande frågor om kön och genus." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-68107.
Full textEnström, Nette. "Liberal likabehandling och kulturella grupprättigheter ur genusperspektiv : En feministisk analys av två politiska strategier." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-351196.
Full textChilelli, Frank. "The world as it is versus the world as it ought to be, liberal and communist ideals of distributive justice in relation to the realities of capitalism and actually existing socialism in the 20th century." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0014/MQ33928.pdf.
Full textValdivielso, Navarro Joaquín. "La filosofía política de André Gorz. Las sociedades avanzadas y la crisis del productivismo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9428.
Full textThe social shift suffered last decades poses new challenges to Political Philosophy. André Gorz can be faced as a modern critic who points out productivism as one of the funding myths of modernity. He critically reviews the socialist tradition showing the need to reconsider the utopia and actualise emancipator ideologies. Related to epistemology and ontology, Gorz assumes a combination of social theory based on the idea of praxis (mainly Marxian) with a phenomenological-existentialist view of the subject. The key contribution in his work is the de-centralisation and re-consideration of the idea of labour, as core mediation in social interaction and nature-society metabolism. He is far to be receptive to the debate open by linguistic turn and the crisis of subject in contemporary philosophy, but he has opened a postproductivist outlook of industrial society that link postmarxism and political ecology into a coherent theoretical framework.
Calvera, Anna M. "Sobre la formació del pensament de William Morris." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2049.
Full textAquest és un període particularment important en el desenvolupament personal de Morris. Es l'època en què emprèn una sèrie d'activitats d'interés públic entre les que es compta la militància política en el Partit Liberal. Hai no s'ha donat excessiva importància a aquesta fase liberal de la seva vida. Ell mateix la va minimitzar qualificant-la de "such a brief period of political radicalism". Ara bé, la peculiaritat del període apareix en confrontar l'inici amb la fi del mateix: el dissenyador-poeta vinculat al Pre-Rafaelisme es convertirà en un actiu militant socialista. Atès que Morris no descobrí l'obra de Marx fins després d'ingressar al partit, havia d'arribar al socialisme a través d'un procés personal en el qual seria determinant el desenvolupament de les seves pròpies idees. Lògicament, aquestes s'havien anat formant al llarg de tota la seva vida però no cristal.litzaren en un pensament coherent fins que va exposar-les en les conferències. Resseguir el procés intel.lectual de Morris en aquests textos és l'objecte d'aquest treball.
El caràcter formatiu d'aquests escrits apareix en considerar el tò polèmic que tenen. En ells, Morris no només reflexiona sobre la seva pròpia obra, sobre les seves experiències com a dissenyador i director d'una empresa d'èxit, o sobre els criteris artístics i tècnics que per la mateixa època adoptava a "Morris & Co." fins convertir el taller d'artesania artística originari en una fàbrica de productes per al parament domèstic; en ells, doncs, Morris també considera, aprova o rebat les idees que sobre els mateixos fenòmens havien defensat altres autors de l'època. No és difícil trobàr referències a autors tan diversos com els poetes romàntics, Dickens, Carlyle, Ruskin, Mill, Arnold, Rossetti, Webb o els principals representants del moviment esteticista. A través de la confrontació amb tots ells, Morris corrobora i exposa les seves conviccions més arrelades. Inevitablement, la reflexió de Morris en aquesta època adquireix un caràcter de síntesi de múltiples i variades influències provinents del moment històric que va viure. És precisament aquesta síntesi la que determina l'originalitat filosòfica de Morris tant en el context victorià com en la tradició del pensament socialista. Per tant, l'objectiu de la tesi és el de comprendre l'amplitud i el procés d'aquesta síntesi.
El treball s'estructura en base als següents criteris d'investigació: 1) Comparar constantment el pensament de Morris amb el dels seus contemporanis; 2) Utilitzar la referència cronològica per situar les vies d'influència rebudes i el període d'actuació d'aquestes; 3) No separar mai ni en l'anàlisi ni en l'exposició la teoria estètica de la teoria política; 4) Contrastar sempre que sigui possibIe el procès teòric de Morris amb la seva labor pràctica partint del supòsit que la seva llarga experiència professional va influir per força en la formació del seu pensament.
Quant a la relació de Morris amb els seus contemporanis destaca, en primer lloc, el deute inconfessat que té respecte de Mill. Aquest li ofereix el contrapunt ideològic necessari per revisar Ruskin i poder distanciar-se d'ell. Detot, és probablement el contingut epicureísta de Mill el que Morris recolli en la seva concepció de l'estètica, cosa que li permeté rebutjar el moralisme purità i el sensualisme sense sortida en què havia caigut el segon Ruskin. Punts de contacte similars apareixien en la reflexió ètica i en la visió de la societat. La manca de referències explícites a Mill fan pensar que aquesta influència sigui deguda a les seves activitats polítiques en el Partit Liberal. Pel que fa al seu pensament general, una característica sorprenent és la immediatesa pràctica i l'actualitat de la majoria de qüestions abordades. Sovint són propostes de solució a necessitats molt concretes del moment. Des del fenomen de la moda en la creació d'objectes d'ús o la difusió dels criteris de noetat en la societat industrial, el problema de l'originalitat creativa de l'artista i el seu grau de compromís moral amb l'obra, l'opció del revival artístic o l'actitud eclèctica front a l'herència històrica, el valor de la tradició o la importància del coneixment del passat, tot eren qüestions de la màxima importància en el panorama artístic de finals de segle. Resulta especialment significativa la reflexió entorn l'incipient fenomen de l'avantguarda implícita en la seva defensa de l'art popular. Aquí, la teoria morrissiana de l'art esdevé una de les primeres i rares crítiques fetes a l'experiència avantguardista des d'una perspectiva progrrssista. Així, les principals reserves de Morris suposen un intent per evitar la compartimentació de la producció cultural en nivells oposats entre sí. Per a ell, l'existència d'una cultura de segona fila -o cultura de masses- està implícita en el mateix concepte d'avantguarda: és l'altra cara de la moneda. D'altra banda, si es té en compte la seva concepció de la bellesa, Morris resulta ser un dels pocs pensadors socialistes que no dubta en condemnar amb igual èmfasi l'avantguarda i el realisme, especialment si aquest és didàctic.
De tota manera, el veritabIe objecte de reflexió no és per a Morris el món de l'art sinó totes aquelles activitats dedicades a subministrar els estris necessaris per a l'ofici de viure. Per això, el seu pensament és fonamentalment una teoria del disseny. En el seu cas, però, l'objecte d'estudi determina a més les línies d'investigació compreses en el seu programa. D'aqui la necessitat morrissiana d'incloure en la teoria estètica l'anàlisi dels fenòmens socials i econòmics que intervenen en el procés de disseny. Això també explica perquè en aquest estadi de Ia reflexió Morris mai no va requerir de la teoria econòmica. Des de bon començament havia entès el disseny com un nexe entre producció i consum i, coherentment, conduí la recerca en ambdues direccions. És doncs el concepte de disseny el que informa la seva comprensió de la realitat social victoriana i del sistema capitalista de producció. En l'estudi de la producció, Morris és conegut sobretot per la crítica a les formes del treball en la ind~stria i per la denúncia de l'alienació però és també important l'anàlísi dels diversos raonaments tècnics que regeixen l'avenç tecnlògic en aquest sistema. Això no suposa oposar-se a la màquina en general sinó a l'ús capitalista de la mateixa. En l'àmbit del consum, la reflexió de Morris pren en consideració les formes de vida victorianes, els costums burgesos i els hàbits consumistes comparant-Ios amb el model de veritable comfort. Per tot això, el pensament de Morris és ja en aquesta època una teoria de la vida quotidiana, possiblement una de les més reexides en la tradició socialista de pensament.
The Doctoral Dissertation "About the Formation of William Morris's Thought" is a study of Morris's theoretical process through his early lectures (also known as Pre-Socialist lectures). This is an ensemble of essays written by Morris before he joined the D. F. in January 1883. The aim of the analysis is to found the philosophical basis of his already acknowledged originality as a thinker both in the Victorian context and in the Socialist tradition. The research is conducted from the following starting points: 1st.) Morris's choice to become a socialist at the end of "such a brief period of political radicalism" is the result of the development of his ideas, since he didn't known of Marx and other socialist thinkers till he joined a Socialist party. 2nd.) Morris's ideas are during all this period a synthesis of a lot of different influences coming from the cultural atmosphere he lived in; that's why the dissertation starts with a general overhaul of the principals and most influent thinkers of the Victorian era in several feels. 3rd.) Morris's own experiences as an artist, designer and the manager of a firm of a great commercial success are another important source of influence in the development of his thought. 4th) His aesthetic theory and his political understanding of Victorian society are not linked up one to other but this connection is established by his own subject matter, this is the common things of everyday life; this is the reason why Morris's aesthetic theory is always considered a theory of design or, historically, of decorative arts. 5th.) There is a unity in all Morris's work that explains the apparent inconsistencies existing when his practice as designer, his technical options as manager and his ideas on design matters are compared. 6th.) Morris was a real industrial designer in the now-a-days sense of the word.
Paoli, Joachim de. "Clément Colson (1853-1939), la science économique de son époque et ses prolongements." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2077.
Full textThe object of this dissertation is to analyse the contributions of Clément Colson to the economics in order to be better acquainted with his thought, with the French Liberal School at the beginning of the 20th century, to see the influence he had on his main students, Divisia, Roy and Rueff, and to evaluate the actuality of his recomandations. The first chapter develops the Colson’s theoretical contributions.For his students, his main contribution would be the theory of the joint setting of wage and of the interest rate. We will explain this theory is close to the optimal management rule in microeconomics attributed to Clark; we will see we can speak then about multiple discovery.Colson is interesting too from the point of view of the method used. We will see he uses statistics and mathematics in his developments: he makes one of the first assesments of the French income, his lectures develop economics calculus, he can be seen as a precursor of econometrics in France. The second chapter shows that Colson develops the Jules Dupuit pricing method for means of communications exploited by a monopoly by proposing practical way of preferences revelation. We will show too that this theory is used nowadays with the Yield Management and by airline lowcost companies.The third chapter has for purpose to see how Colson takes into account the social question. We will see he argues for a more important State intervention than other liberal economists in order to avoid workers to turn to socialism. The fourth chapter is devoted to the State intervention recommended by Colson in the field of railways. We will see that in this field in which the State is very present, the author wishes to limit it. So he prefers the concession to the public exploitation and wishes construction of new railway lines just if they are profitable. We will see again that the fear of socialism is not stranger to his positions. On each theme, we will see that Colson gives an important place to the practice. At the theoretical level all starts and finishes with the observation, at the practice level he is influenced by the preoccupations of his time
Lherbette-Michel, Isabelle. "L’idee russe de l’Etat, contribution a la théorie juridique de l’Etat : le cas russe des origines au postcommunisme." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40064.
Full textThere is a continuity as concerns the « idea » of the state that an analogy with the different systems does not reflect. From imperial to Soviet Russia, the state (Gosudarstvo) is not thought of as an abstract and autonomous entity. Until 1917, the Russian conception of power is conditioned by the religious ideological discourse. After 1917, her main feature is one of submission to ideology, in other words the expression of the will of the Communist Party. The Soviet state stands out by its « de facto » nature, rather than a « de jure » state. The supremacy of the ideological discourse hampers both the constitution of a new state culture, which remains focused on power, and the formation of the precedence and the superiority of law over the state. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, reference to liberal democracy and the rule of law becomes a tool in creating renewed legitimacy for the postcommunist state. Russia’s entry into political modernity demands a rupture with the ideological postulates of the past. The dismantlement of socialism is a much more complex process than the construction of democracy. Despite having been subjected, over centuries, to many types of transition – absolutism founded on divine right to socialism, then postcommunism -, the Russian state has always preserved certain features (be they constant or specific) that make it, and still today, a hybrid model pulling towards both authoritarianism and democracy
AMALFITANO, ELISABETTA. "Per una filosofia del socialismo: filosofia della prassi e umanesimo in Rodolfo Mondolfo." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/586121.
Full text"The People's Music: Jazz In East Germany, 1945-1989." Tulane University, 2014.
Find full textacase@tulane.edu
Housden, Martyn. "A Liberal Nationalist and Europe 1920-25. Ewald Ammende and his Idea of a Peaceful Continent." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3885.
Full textEwald Ammende was a Baltic German businessman who championed the rights of national minorities in the 1920s. He helped set up the Verband der deutschen inderheiten in Europa, played a part in the achievement of cultural autonomy in Estonia and established the Congress of European Nationalities. Although in the 1930s his career went awry as a result of compromising with National Socialism, this paper looks at the intellectual and practical world he inhabited in the early part of the previous decade. The views he held at this time about how best to preserve peace and stability in Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals defined him as a 'liberal nationalist'.
Chloubová, Karolína. "Liberální demokracie a občanská společnost." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338662.
Full textHaderer, Margarete. "Politics and Space: Creating the Ideal Citizen through Politics of Dwelling in Red Vienna and Cold War Berlin." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/44112.
Full textMasewicz, Maciej. "Idea demokracji w głównych polskich środowiskach politycznych Galicji w latach 1896-1914." Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2689.
Full textDemocratisation of public life was brought to Austria at the turn of the twentieth century. The reforms of the vote in 1896 and 1907 indicated a significant change in the current monarchy system. The representatives of the major Polish political groupings of Galicia were evident that the phenomenon of the democratisation was going to exceed the horizons of structural issues and strive for the realm of economics, mores, morality and even religion. The reign of the people was supposed to bury ancient régime and everything which underpinned it for centuries. For some, it evoked hope, for others, fear and dismay. The construct of democracy, descending triumphantly to history, was associated variously. The radicals interpreted it as the advent of the Divine State and the final victory of justice, its opponents, even though they understood that nothing would manage to swing the transition, presented it inauspiciously, as the indication of an unimaginable cataclysm.
De, paoli Joachim. "Clément Colson (1853-1939), la science économique de son époque et ses prolongements." Thesis, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2077.
Full textThe object of this dissertation is to analyse the contributions of Clément Colson to the economics in order to be better acquainted with his thought, with the French Liberal School at the beginning of the 20th century, to see the influence he had on his main students, Divisia, Roy and Rueff, and to evaluate the actuality of his recomandations. The first chapter develops the Colson’s theoretical contributions.For his students, his main contribution would be the theory of the joint setting of wage and of the interest rate. We will explain this theory is close to the optimal management rule in microeconomics attributed to Clark; we will see we can speak then about multiple discovery.Colson is interesting too from the point of view of the method used. We will see he uses statistics and mathematics in his developments: he makes one of the first assesments of the French income, his lectures develop economics calculus, he can be seen as a precursor of econometrics in France. The second chapter shows that Colson develops the Jules Dupuit pricing method for means of communications exploited by a monopoly by proposing practical way of preferences revelation. We will show too that this theory is used nowadays with the Yield Management and by airline lowcost companies.The third chapter has for purpose to see how Colson takes into account the social question. We will see he argues for a more important State intervention than other liberal economists in order to avoid workers to turn to socialism. The fourth chapter is devoted to the State intervention recommended by Colson in the field of railways. We will see that in this field in which the State is very present, the author wishes to limit it. So he prefers the concession to the public exploitation and wishes construction of new railway lines just if they are profitable. We will see again that the fear of socialism is not stranger to his positions. On each theme, we will see that Colson gives an important place to the practice. At the theoretical level all starts and finishes with the observation, at the practice level he is influenced by the preoccupations of his time
Maurer, Anna C. ""Churches in the Vanguard:" Margaret Sanger and the Morality of Birth Control in the 1920s." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7908.
Full textBACCIOTTINI, FRANCESCO. "Le elezioni amministrative del 1914 e del 1920 a Firenze." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1001496.
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