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1
Torrie, Catherine. "Ideas, policy and ideology : the British Labour Party in opposition, 1951-1959." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312676.
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Häusler, Clemens Albert Josef. "The transatlantic exchange between American liberals, British Labourites, and German social democrats from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609089.
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Liu, Chaoqun. "Politics between public and private : land ownership transfer in socialist Beijing (1950s - 1970s)." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11206/.
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This research concerns the relations and tensions among the state as an institutional public power, the people congregating as a collective, and private individuals. It intends to investigate these relations through two land politics cases in the Socialist Beijing, set against the historical background of the city and Chinese conceptual contexts. Suggesting certain similarities to public/private demarcation, the thesis starts with a genealogy of the Chinese gong-si division, arguing the moral superiority of the abstract ideas of gong over si; it argues that changing understandings of gong/public and the intricate connections between various gong and si embodiments (i.e. state, collective, family, individual) contribute – and in some ways constitutes -- politics. Based on data acquired by archival work, in-depth interviews and literature reviews, the thesis then grounds the issue into two empirical cases: the land ownership nationalisation in the expansion of Tiananmen Square, and the struggles over property in the Bell&Drum Towers area from the 1950s to 1970s. The thesis argues that the significant power of the state, particularly the compulsory power to expropriate land, depends on moral and political authority attained by its status as a gong embodiment, is dependent on: its constant practice of constructing other bodies such as family and individual as si embodiments; constructing private property and private economy as flawed si; and also on its suppression of other public/gong entities, especially the collective and the city. However, it also argues, challenges from the private/si category and from other potential public/gong bodies always exist too. This is reflected in private people’s strategic use of the normative gong in their daily practices related to property and in many collective practices. It is the divergence between gong and si and the simultaneous intimacy between them that generates politics.
4
Payling, Daisy Catherine Ellen. "'Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire' : activism in Sheffield in the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6587/.
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This thesis explores the tensions present in left-wing projects of renewal in the 1970s and 1980s by examining the activism of one city; Sheffield. It finds that behind the 'Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire' lay a more complex set of relationships between activists from different movements, strands of activism, and local government. It sets out Sheffield City Council's attempt at a new left-wing politics, its form of 'local socialism,' and explores how the city's wider activism of trade unionism, women's groups, peace, environmentalism, anti-apartheid, anti-racism, and lesbian and gay politics was embraced, supported, restricted or ignored by the local authority. Despite deindustrialisation and contemporary discussions of the decline of class politics, there was a persistence of class and a dominance of the labour movement in Sheffield. Unsurprisingly archival evidence, oral histories, and photographs point to tensions between class and identity politics. Yet, the focus of this thesis on how a number of new social movements and identity-based groups operated in one place, and its detailed analysis of the sites, methods, and relationships of activism has revealed the extent to which tensions existed, not only between class and identity, but between the different subjectivities represented in new social movements and identity politics. In this way, Sheffield's activism sheds light on the wider British left, showing the resilience of class-based politics and how popular notions of renewal were limited by conventions of solidarity.
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Dzuverovic, Lina. "Pop art tendencies in self-managed socialism : pop reactions and counter-cultural pop in Yugoslavia in 1960s and 1970s." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2017. http://researchonline.rca.ac.uk/2850/.
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This thesis explores forms of Pop Art on the territory of the former Yugoslavia in the 1960s and 1970s, seeking to identify its local variants. Yugoslavia, a single party state, built on the legacy of the anti-fascist Partisan struggle, principles of solidarity, egalitarianism, self-management and a strong sense of internationalism due to its founding role in the Non-Aligned Movement, was, at the same time, a country immersed in what has been termed 'utopian consumerism'. The thesis examines how Yugoslav artists during this period dealt with the burgeoning consumer society and media boom, kitsch and the Westernization of Yugoslav culture, phenomena which were ideologically at odds with the country’s own socialist principles. Starting from an analysis of the role of the artist in post-war Yugoslav system of self-management, the thesis proposes that Pop in Yugoslavia can be read as a critical site of articulation and negotiation of that role. Yugoslavia’s founding principles, formed as a legacy of the People’s Liberation Struggle (1941 – 1945), were based upon self-management and the introduction of social property, with art being a democratizing force with a central emancipatory role in the building of the new socialist state. But socialist modernism gradually relegated culture to a more illustrative role, as a form of ‘soft power’ for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The thesis proposes a reading of artists’ diverse engagements with popular culture and materials as varied expressions of resistance to the severing of links with Yugoslavia’s founding principles. My original contribution to knowledge lies in the identification of two strands of Pop in the country–‘Yugoslav Pop Reactions’ and ‘Yugoslav Countercultural Pop’ which each turned to popular culture and cheap everyday materials as an alternative channel through which to respond to socialist modernism. My claim is that the two positions represent two diametrically opposed responses to the disenchantment with socialist modernism and artists’ roles in society – both using the language of Pop Art but representing two different conceptual positions. The thesis is structured around three core questions. Firstly it asks whether it is possible to retrospectively apply the category of Pop Art to artworks which never originally claimed this term. Secondly it examines ways in which Pop tendencies altered the position of Yugoslav female artists, who, marginalised in a heavily male-dominated environment, looked to Pop as an enabling force, allowing new working methods and‘giving licence’ to new types of practices. The third question is concerned with the relationship between power, politics and Pop Art in Yugoslavia, asking to what extent Yugoslav Pop was a form ofpolitical practice, and to what extent is it was a local adaptation of international currents and themes. This thesis is associated with Tate’s multiannual research into ‘global pop’, which culminated in the exhibition ‘The World Goes Pop’ (September 2015 – January 2016, Tate Modern) through a Collaborative Doctoral Award (AHRC). This involved an advisory role in the exhibition research on the territory of the former Yugoslavia, identifying artists and artworks for potential inclusion in the exhibition. The methodology of the thesis was in part shaped by this context, beginning with close studies of artworks, their critical reception, and the study of their context–the sites of production and exhibition in the country at the time. Whilst both local and international literature on Yugoslav art history, global Pop Art as well as Yugoslav material culture and political context has been important, the core research involved oral histories, and visits to artists’ studios, museum collections, depots and archives in search of original artworks. The thesis draws on approximately twenty interviews with artists, curators, art historians and other art workers who were active in 1960s and 1970s, combined with the above-mentioned scholarship.
6
Croft, A. "Socialist fiction in Britain in the 1930s." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373609.
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Bastow, S. "A collaborationist logic? The neo-socialism of Marcel Deat." Thesis, University of Essex, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333550.
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Zavaleta, Gamarra Jeanett Stephania. "Gestión de la Calidad como estrategia clave para la gestión de proyectos sociales." Bachelor's thesis, PE, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19507.
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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene el propósito de identificar y analizar elementos
pertenecientes a la Gestión de la Calidad que sean aplicables y contribuyan a la gestión de los
proyectos sociales. Para ello, la investigación está centrada en entender criterios que, desde la
Gestión de la Calidad (GC), contribuyan a la aproximación metodológica de intervenciones
promovidas desde el sector social; todo ello, a través de la exploración y análisis de los modelos
y principios de GCT. A través de lo anterior, se podrá identificar las oportunidades de mejora,
buenas prácticas y, además, plantear un conjunto de recomendaciones que contribuyan a la gestión
de los proyectos.
Con el estudio y análisis del concepto de calidad, se podrá realizar una comparación
metodológica de modelos representativos de la Gestión de la Calidad Total, tales como como el
Modelo Europeo de Calidad (EFQM), Modelo Iberoamericano y el Modelo Malcolm Baldrige.
Asimismo, se realizará un análisis de los proyectos sociales desde una perspectiva de gestión, a
fin de entender el contexto, limitaciones y requerimientos del entorno.
Finalmente, se plantean recomendaciones orientadas a asegurar la calidad orientadas,
principalmente, a los servicios derivados de proyectos sociales, de tal manera que se pueda
disminuir las limitaciones y dificultades que toda organización presenta en la prestación de un
servicio
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Fitzgibbons, Leonara. "Rethinking socialism in the 1920s : a comparative study of the ideas and identities of the French and Italian socialist parties during the years 1920-1926." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439742.
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Jara, Tairo Tania Lisbeth. "Desarrollo del lenguaje oral durante las interacciones sociales en niños de 3 años de una Institución Pública del Cercado de Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19502.
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La presente tesis de carácter mixto tiene como objetivo describir las características
del lenguaje oral de los niños de 3 años y su uso durante las interacciones sociales
que se dan entre pares en una Institución pública del Cercado de Lima. El estudio de
este tema resulta fundamental porque se reconoce que las interacciones sociales son
un medio para desarrollar el lenguaje oral en los primeros años de vida. En esta etapa
se da lugar a un proceso de socialización más intenso porque los niños adquieran
habilidades para poder desenvolverse en diferentes situaciones, una de ellas es el
desarrollo del lenguaje oral y las habilidades de socialización. El estudio es de
carácter empírico y se desarrolla bajo el método de estudio de caso, el cual me
permite describir a profundidad las características del lenguaje de los niños que
participan de esta investigación. Para ello se ha diseñado instrumentos que nos
permitan recoger la información necesaria de acuerdo con los objetivos planteados.
Estos instrumentos son; la lista de cotejo para recoger las características del lenguaje
oral de los niños de 3 años aplicada a lo largo de las actividades diarias; la guía de
observación semi- estructurada y adicional una lista de cotejo el cual fue aplicada
durante la rutina del juego libre. Estos instrumentos fueron aplicados teniendo en
cuenta los principios éticos que resguarden la integridad de los involucrados. Los
resultados de esta investigación demuestran que es importante reflexionar acerca del
desarrollo del lenguaje oral y como este permite a los niños desenvolverse de manera
efectiva durante sus interacciones entre pares. En ese sentido, los docentes deben
cumplir un rol fundamental en el desarrollo del lenguaje oral, brindado a los niños
espacios de interacción que les permita vivenciar diversas situaciones de manera
espontánea dentro y fuera del aula.The objective of this mixed thesis is to describe the characteristics of oral language in 3-year-old children and its use during social interactions between peers in a public institution in Cercado de Lima. The study of this topic is essential because it is recognized that social interactions are a means to develop oral language in the first years of life. In this stage, a more intense socialization process takes place because children acquire skills to be able to cope in different situations, one of them is the development of oral language and socialization skills. The study is empirical in nature and is developed under the case study method, which allows me to describe in depth the characteristics of the language of the children who participate in this research. For this, instruments have been designed that allow us to collect the necessary information according to the objectives set. These instruments are; the checklist to collect the oral language characteristics of 3-year-old children applied throughout daily activities; the semi-structured observation guide and an additional checklist which was applied during the free play routine. These instruments were applied taking into account the ethical principles that safeguard the integrity of those involved. The results of this research show that it is important to reflect on the development of oral language and how it allows children to function effectively during their peer interactions. In this sense, teachers must play a fundamental role in the development of oral language, providing children with spaces for interaction that allow them to experience various situations spontaneously inside and outside the classroom.
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Almeida, Paulo Henrique de. "L'isolement socialiste - une variante de l'autarcie: esquisse d'une histoire de l'idée d' autarcie." Universite Paris X - Nanterre, 1994. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/19506.
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Cette thèse traite de l'évolution de l'idée d'autarcie dans la pensée économique, et plus particulièrement du développement d'une conception d'autarcie singulière, à savoir celle qui aboutit à la doctrine stalinienne du " socialisme dans un seul pays".
12
Bowden, Robin L. "Diagnosing Nazism U.S. perceptions of National Socialism, 1920-1933 /." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1247588433.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2009-07-14.Title from PDF t.p. (viewed March 5, 2010). Advisor: Mary Ann Heiss. Keywords: Foreign Relations; United States; Germany; Weimar Republic; Hitler, Adolf; National Socialism; Nazis; U.S. State Department; Houghton, Alanson; Schurman, Jacob Gould; Sackett, Frederic; Murphy, Robert; Smith, Truman; 1920s; 1930s; Interwar Period; America. Includes bibliographical references (p. 318-335).
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Ritschel, Daniel. "A non-socialist movement for a planned economy in Britain in the 1930's." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328010.
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Barboza, Garcia Gabriela Esperanza. "La danza moderna como herramienta para el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales básicas en los niños del primer grado de primaria de una institución educativa estatal de Lima Metropolitana." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19503.
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Los niños de ahora requieren de una educación que responda a sus necesidades e
intereses y que les brinden las herramientas necesarias para su desenvolvimiento en el
campo educativo, laboral, familiar y personal. Es así como esta investigación ha ido
enlazando cadenas entre la teoría y evidencias para colocar a la danza moderna como una
herramienta dinámica que la escuela de estos tiempos necesita. Es por ello, que, en el
presente estudio, se busca determinar la influencia de la danza moderna y como esta,
aporta en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales básicas de los niños del primer grado.
Partiendo de este contexto, se plantearon los siguientes objetivos:
- Determinar como la danza moderna aporta en el desarrollo de las habilidades
sociales básicas en los niños del primer grado de primaria de una institución
educativa estatal de Lima Metropolitana.
- Identificar la influencia de la danza moderna en el desarrollo integral de los
niños del primer grado de primaria de una institución estatal de Lima
Metropolitana.
- Describir las habilidades sociales básicas que presentan los niños de primer
grado de primaria de una institución estatal de Lima Metropolitana.
A partir de la información plasmada en el marco teórico, se elaboró y aplicó una
guía de observación para las sesiones de danza moderna y una guía de entrevista dirigida
a los padres de familia; con el fin de contrastar la información obtenida con los datos
recabados y de esta manera poner en evidencia que las escuelas necesitan del arte para
cumplir con una educación transversal y humanista. En relación a los resultados, se puede
distinguir que la danza moderna es una herramienta pedagógica que posibilita el trabajo
integral de la educación del infante tomando en cuenta el contexto de la institución
educativa y los propósitos de aprendizaje planteados por el docente.Today's children require an education that responds to their needs and interests and that provides them with the necessary tools for their development in the educational, work, family and personal fields. This is how this research has been linking chains between theory and evidence to place a modern dance as a dynamic tool that the school of these times. That is why, in the present study, we seek to determine the influence of modern dance and how it contributes to the development of basic social skills in first grade children. Starting from this context, the following objectives were raised: - Determine how modern dance contributes to the development of basic social skills in children in the first grade of primary school at a state educational institution in Metropolitan Lima. - Identify the influence of modern dance on the integral development of first grade children of a state institution in Metropolitan Lima. - Describe the basic social skills that first grade children present in a state institution in Metropolitan Lima. Based on the information contained in the theoretical framework, an observation guide for the modern dance sessions and an interview guide for parents were developed and applied; in order to contrast the information obtained with the data collected and in this way show that schools need art to fulfill a transversal and humanistic education. In relation to the results, it can be distinguished that modern dance is a pedagogical tool that enables the comprehensive work of early childhood education taking into account the context of the educational institution and the learning purposes proposed by the teacher.
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Lecki, Dorjan. "Socialist urban development in the city of Rijeka, Yugoslavia, during the 1960s." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/61753.
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The city of Rijeka is situated on the point where the Mediterranean Sea penetrates deeply into the European continent. Between 1945 and 1991 the city was governed by the Yugoslav socialist state. As an important industrial center with a wide array of manufacturing economic branches and the largest port in the entire Yugoslav federation, Rijeka witnessed a significant immigration from other parts of the country.
During the 1960s and the 1970s the Yugoslav federal government enacted a series of laws that decentralized the state. One of the most notable ones was the Law on Workers’ Self-Management which established workers’ collectives in all major enterprises. The decision-making process was lowered to the local level, and this shift had a significant impact on the urban development process in Rijeka. The urban expansion was a joint effort of four parties – the workers’ collectives, the Council for Urban Planning, the Urbanist Institute, and the large construction companies. These four parties were responsible for Rijeka’s urban development and the creation of Rijeka as a functional Yugoslav socialist city. The interrelation between the major actors in Rijeka’s urban expansion was an important element in the narrative as it produced the urban fabric that is distinctly Yugoslav socialist.
The historical heritage, challenging topography, massive immigration, and the multitude of parties involved in the urban development process were some of the notable factors in Rijeka’s urban expansion during the communist rule. However, topography and the official discourse were the most significant challenges to achieve optimal urban development. Therefore, I argue that the urban development process in Rijeka during the Yugoslav socialist period was a result of the interrelation between the Yugoslav communist ideology and the challenging terrain configuration.Graduate Studies, College of (Okanagan)
Irving K. Barber School of Arts and Sciences (Okanagan)
History, Department of (Okanagan)
Graduate
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Wagar, Samuel Eldon Charles. "Theosophical socialists in the 1920s Okanagan: Jack Logie's Social Issues Summer Camps /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2425.
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Guvenc, Serpil S. "Socialist Perspectives On Foreign Policy Issues: The Case Of Tip In The 1960s." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606866/index.pdf.
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ABSTRACT
SOCIALIST PERSPECTIVES ON FOREIGN POLICY ISSUES:
THE CASE OF TiP IN THE 1960s
Serpil Güvenç
M.S., Department of Public Administration and Political Sciences Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Galip Yalman December 2005, 207 pages In this study, the foreign policy perspectives of the Turkish socialist left during the 1960s are evaluated. TiP (Turkish Labour Party) is chosen as a case study and its theoretical approach and practical proposals pertinent to Turkey / USA relations, Turkey / USSR relations, Turkey / European Union relations and the Cyprus Problem are discussed by comparison to some domestic and foreign political parties and important left wing currents of the period in question.
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Salm, Christian. "Transnational socialist networks in the 1970s : the cases of European Community development aid and southern enlargement." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/transnational-socialist-networks-in-the-1970s(b40aa651-1400-44a9-b69b-211f3597fa80).html.
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This thesis examines the role of the western European socialist parties’ transnational cooperation in European integration in the 1970s. It argues that their cooperation across national borders significantly influenced politics and policy-making in what was then the European Communities (EC). The thesis focuses on the network-like informal structures that characterised transnational cooperation between those socialist (leading) party members/leaders of different national parties involved in European affairs. Methodologically, the study draws on concepts from political science, notably, the ‘policy network’ approach and the notion of ‘Europeanisation’ and utilises these concepts as analytical tools for historical source analysis. Empirically, the study is based on extensive archival research in 17 archives in nine countries, including newly accessible party sources and previously undisclosed private papers. While so far research concentrated on Christian democrats’ contribution to European integration, for the first time, the thesis documents that socialist transnational cooperation in and through transnational networks was an important factor of the emerging European governance system. In two case studies, the thesis addresses the role of the socialist transnational cooperation concerning two important policy areas, namely, EC development aid policy and EC southern enlargement policy. Both policy fields helped define the external dimension of European politics and policy-making in the 1970s with major challenges such as the fair distribution of resources between the rich North and the poor South and the transitions in southern Europe with tremendous consequences for the political order in Western Europe and the EC. The thesis demonstrates that the socialist parties strengthened their informal transnational network structures for the purposes of debating ideological and programmatic issues and finding policy solutions to common challenges in both policy fields. Moreover, it shows that the socialist transnational networks developed various functions to influence European governance. Against this background, the analysis in this thesis makes not only a significant contribution to the study of transnational networks of western European socialist parties and European integration in the 1970s; it also adds to our understanding of the role of transnational networks in European politics and policy-making.
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Lööw, Heléne. "Hakkorset och Wasakärven : en studie av nationalsocialismen i Sverige 1924-1950 /." Göteborg : H. Lööw : Historiska institutionen i Göteborg, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598837j.
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Griffin, Lara. "The Chicago Women's Liberation Union: White Socialist Feminism and Women's Health Organizing in the 1970s." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1438529943.
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Côrtes, Nunes de Oliveira Fonseca Áurea. "Aspectos do Desenvolvimiento Regional no Recôncavo Sul Baiano." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1950.
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Este Trabajo fue elaborado teniendo como objetivo analizar el proceso de desarrollo regional del Recóncavo Sur de Bahia, con enfoque sobre el papel que el municipio de Cachoeira viene desempeñando en este contexto, con la finalidad de identificar la influencia de la globalización sobre el desarrollo en las acciones que auxilian un planeamiento regional y local, con el objetivo de garantizar una adecuada calidad de vida a la comunidad. Se utilizó la metodología bajo los estudios de Santos (1994) y Benko (1999), para analizar los efectos de la globalización sobre el desarrollo del área de estudio; de Luzón & Spínola (2001), para el desarrollo regional y local; y de Lage (2002), para las acciones de planeamiento territorial. Como procedimientos metodológicos se procedió un análisis diacrónico del desarrollo socio - económico de la Región y el Municipio de Cachoeira utilizando datos bibliográficos y documentales. El trabajo de campo, con entrevistas estructuradas tanto para órganos públicos como privados, permitió un análisis sincrónico explicativo del papel desempeñado actualmente por Cachoeira en el contexto regional. Los análisis e interpretaciones de los resultados obtenidos permitirán constatar que Cachoeira viene pasando por un proceso de declive socio - económico donde políticas públicas y privadas ejecutadas en el municipio no logran alcanzar sus objetivos. Sin embargo, la estrategia mas prometedora para el crecimiento del Municipio de Cachoeira es el turismo, vector de desarrollo que privilegia en primer lugar el aspecto social como estimulador de la economía, teniendo como premisa básica la cuestión de la sostenibilidad del desarrollo, nuevo paradigma mundial. Así, el arte y la cultura aparecen como factores importantes para impulsar el desarrollo local, poniéndolo en los espacios de capital internacional.
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Soares, Gabriela Pellegrino. "Projetos políticos de modernização e reforma no Peru : 1950-1975 /." Sao Paulo : Annablume : FAPESP, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376298961.
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Corthorn, Paul Steven. "The Socialist League, the Labour Party and responses to the rise of Fascism in the 1930s." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619717.
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Delwit, Pascal. "Analyse comparée de l'évolution des positions des partis socialistes belge et français, et du parti travailliste britannique envers la construction européenne: 1950-1993." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212743.
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Amarx, Díaz Mauricio. "Cuerpos ideales — La producción de la dueña de casa en las revistas de mujeres entre 1910 y 1950." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105778.
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Amar, Díaz Mauricio. "Cuerpos ideales: la producción de la dueña de casa en las revistas de mujeres entre 1910 y 1950." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113533.
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Magister en Estudios de Género y Cultura mención en Ciencias SocialesLa sexualidad es un concepto inherente a la vida humana en cuanto a su naturaleza biológica, pero también es construida socialmente desde el momento en que su práctica, manifestación y construcción identitaria, son el resultado de procesos históricos, culturales y sociales que convergen de manera dinámica en los espacios particulares en que se da la vivencia de lo sexual. En todas las sociedades, sin excepción, la sexualidad ha superado largamente la mera satisfacción de tensiones corporales, convirtiéndose en un núcleo básico para la organización social y la reproducción de regulaciones morales. Por esto, el ámbito de la sexualidad es un espacio de debate para las ciencias sociales y la sociología siendo tratado, sobre todo, por el estudio de género, donde se han construido diversas categorías analíticas que permiten dar cuenta de la complejidad de este campo. La sociología en particular, tiene el deber de dar cuenta de los procesos históricos y sociales que construyen día a día las diversas maneras de entender la sexualidad, más aún a partir de los cambios recientes que afectan a Chile y el mundo en esta materia. El ejercicio del poder de manera desigual y en algunos momentos la dominación a la fuerza de las ideas de nuestra sociedad, han permitido que los ciudadanos veamos nuestra sexualidad desde aquella mirada que mejor estiman ciertos grupos de poder al interior del campo social en el cual se disputan los agentes la legitimidad de su discurso. He ahí, que la presente memoria es un intento de develar la lucha que se da al interior de lo que llamamos la “sociedad chilena” por obtener la legitimidad acerca del discurso de la sexualidad. Los diversos agentes que participan de nuestra sociedad, son el principal motor de la creación de concepciones, valoraciones y percepciones de la sexualidad y su práctica. En la producción de cultura, valoraciones y concepciones de mundo, la religión ha jugado un rol preponderante, sobre todo por su influencia en la creación de los estados nacionales, principalmente en América Latina. A partir de la relación de lo religioso y lo político, diversas concepciones manifestadas en prácticas sociales fueron creando formas de pensar y de vivir coherentes con los mandatos religiosos. Pero, a través del desarrollo de las ciencias, de la tecnología, las comunicaciones y la teoría social, nuevas maneras de concebir el mundo aparecen, a veces como rechazo a las anteriores, otras reafirmando de manera radical el pasado “aplastado” por la modernidad, pero jamás negando la influencia de siglos en que los patrones religiosos movieron nuestras concepciones y percepciones de mundo. En este sentido, el cristianismo ha sido la religión principal, que ha conformado las valoraciones de Occidente (y de sus colonias) hacia distintos ámbitos de la realidad. Esto, principalmente porque en su trasfondo moral se predica una forma concreta de relación entre los hombres, como dice Emile Durkheim, respecto al cristianismo: Religión esencialmente humana, puesto que hace morir a su Dios para la salvación de la humanidad, el cristianismo proclama que el principal deber del hombre hacia Dios es el de cumplir con relación a sus semejantes sus deberes de hombre. Las relaciones sociales se ven influidas por el cristianismo, siempre que este es practicado (en sus diversas formas) por un número significativo de la población de un país, o se encuentre en la base de la formación de las estructuras de poder y sean impuestas a la mayoría a través de la fuerza. Pero no sólo el cristianismo tiene algo que decir en torno a la sexualidad. La opresión que el patriarcalismo ha ejercido sobre diversos grupos de la sociedad ha generado desde hace algún tiempo reacciones de distinto tipo. Por una parte, las mujeres, con un largo historial de batalla por lograr la igualdad, se encuentran con nuevos procesos sociales y disposiciones de los ciudadanos que deben enfrentar. Así mismo, la formación de movimientos sociales que reivindican, tanto determinadas opciones sexuales, como la vivencia libre de la sexualidad sin amarras de justificación divina, han puesto en debate al conjunto de la sociedad y nuevos espacios que los sectores religiosos creían suyos, comienzan a dar cuenta de las realidades más complejas que viven los ciudadanos respecto a su sexualidad. Así como se organizan movimientos en torno a la defensa de una sexualidad más libre, expresión de prácticas reprimidas pero ya existentes, a su vez, las visiones de estos, respecto a la sexualidad, tendrán la condición de ser parte de una sociedad construida a partir de valoraciones religiosas, lo que influirá en su actuar, tanto en su rechazo como aceptación de ciertos principios. “La construcción social de la sexualidad en Chile (1973-2005)” es el titulo de esta memoria para optar al título de sociólogo, principalmente motivada por la creencia en la necesidad de develar aquellos agentes que confluyen en el campo social de la sexualidad y que utilizan (y utilizaron durante mucho tiempo) su capital específico disponible para imponer sus propias valoraciones y concepciones de mundo al resto de la sociedad. La inexistencia de datos estadísticos fidedignos en la época dictatorial (1973-1990), nos ha obligado a definir y explicar el panorama de aquella época a través de la historia de los propios agentes, para luego dar cuenta de su situación actual y la manera en que se enfrentan a los nuevos desafíos de la economía mundial y la globalización. Así mismo, es necesario aclarar que existen ámbitos de la construcción social de la sexualidad que se dejan de lado arbitrariamente por una cuestión de las posibilidades de abarcar correctamente ciertos aspectos, entre ellos, la importancia de la desigualdad de estrato social, así como las diferencias culturales y étnicas que se manifiestan en prácticas sociales y por lo tanto en la construcción social de la sexualidad. Esta se crea y recrea de manera distinta de acuerdo a la posición que los individuos ocupan en la estructura social objetiva. De antemano queda establecida la incapacidad de la presente memoria para llevar a cabo un análisis de mayor envergadura, pero será un aporte complementario para futuros estudios que profundicen en estos aspectos. Veremos cómo el elemento religioso, presente desde siempre en las sociedades humanas, propone, como agente (con todo lo que ello implica) valoraciones específicas dirigidas a controlar la práctica de diversos asuntos, entre ellos (y a lo que se avoca esta tesis) al ámbito de la sexualidad. Siempre entendiendo que la religión es un factor más (de gran relevancia) dentro de la complejidad de la conformación de valoraciones sobre lo sexual y la construcción de las identidades de género. De la misma manera, intentaremos develar la agencia de los movimientos sociales, que también buscarán dar cuenta de nuevas realidades y forzar la apertura a un entendimiento de la sexualidad con mayor grado de complejidad por parte de la ciudadanía. Veremos cómo los agentes sociales juegan un rol de dominación o subordinación de acuerdo a la posición que ocupan dentro del campo social en los periodos a los que se aboca esta tesis y como utilizan su capital específico imponiendo valoraciones acerca del ámbito de la sexualidad. El vivir en Santiago de Chile hace, de quien escribe, un tesista con valoraciones más o menos similares a las de sus coterráneos y probablemente distante de quienes viven en lugares distantes como Djibouti o Nepal, por lo tanto, se hace patente la salvedad de que esta tesis está escrita conciente de la limitación de explicar a una sociedad concreta y particular. Por supuesto, desde mi punto de vista, esto es una ventaja más que una desventaja, ya que, al parecer, el ámbito al que se aboca el presente análisis tiene mucho aún de espacio inexplorado. Es más, aún cuando se hablará de lucha, dinámica, cambio social e interés de los agentes desde una mirada sociológica, siempre estará presente la situación particular de ser un sujeto construido socialmente por todas las instituciones y agentes sociales que se analizarán en esta tesis. A pesar de esto, tengo la firme convicción de que en el trabajo realizado se ha hecho un análisis sociológico de la construcción de la sexualidad en el Chile de las últimas tres décadas, respondiendo a una visión científica de la realidad.
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Sueur, Rémy. "Socialisme et esprit républicain dans le département de la Somme des années 1920 aux années 1950." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010629.
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Il s'agit de l'étude sociale du parti socialiste S. F. I. O. Entre 1920 et 1950 dans le département de la somme. Ici l'industrialisation a évité les grandes concentrations urbaines en limitant l'exode rural. On voit alors selon quelles modalités l'internationalisme prolétarien s'implante, compte tenu de l'école et des réflexes patriotiques, réponse aux invasions étrangères. L'étude suit un plan chronologique en trois parties: 1. Poids des origines, 2. Heure des choix, 3. République et civisme. A partir du fichier des militants des années 1936, 37, 38 et 1945, 46, 47, on a pu étudier leurs origines sociales, leurs mentalités et les représentations qu'ils se font du parti, de l'état et de la république. Ces éléments, les témoignages d'anciens militants, les extraits de la presse fédérale et les archives du cabinet du préfet font apparaitre un monde attache aux valeurs républicaines. On est d'abord en présence de citoyens, affirmant leur indépendance, plutôt que de militants docilesAnalysis of the social structure of the socialist party (s. F. I. O. ) (1920-1950) in the departement de la somme. In this area, the process of industrialization was carried out without excessive urban growth or rural exodus. State education and a particular brand of patriotism, born in response to foreign invasions, has affected the way in which proletarian internationalism was assimilated in this area. Three main chapters follow in chronological order: 1. Influence of the past, 2. The time of choices, 3. Republic and civic virtues. Party files dating from the years 1936, 37, 38, 45, 46, 47, provided data on the social origins of party members, their mentalities and the images they had of the party itself, the state and the republic. Testimonies from older militants, the party press, and the prefectoral archives reveal a world where republican values, and a strong spirit of independance outweigh considerations of party discipline
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Stedman, Alison. "The imaginary country: The Soviet Union in British public discourse, 1929-1943." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Humanities, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5507.
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For historians of twentieth-century British affairs, the decade of the 1930s is very significant. It was marked not only by a devastating economic crisis at the outset, but also by the rise of fascism in Europe and the onset of the Second World War at its close. These issues were problematic in themselves, but Britain’s response to them was complicated still further by the deep divisions between the Left and the Right over socialism and over the Soviet Union. The presence of the USSR in the East and its influence in Britain loomed over the internal debates that took place, affecting British responses to difficult situations in drastic and far-reaching ways. People of both anti-Soviet and pro-Soviet persuasions were forced to account for events that did not tally with their most strongly held beliefs, hopes or fears.
This dissertation explores the ways in which British people of a variety of political leanings publicly processed and coped with the role of the Soviet Union in these debates. Using a range of sources including contemporary newspapers, books and pamphlets, I will trace the evolution of attitudes to the Soviet Union from 1929, the first year of the economic crisis, up until 1943, the high point of the Anglo-Soviet wartime alliance. My analysis will show how people with fundamentally different belief systems mirrored each other in their responses to intellectual challenges, and how interactions between different groups sustained or exaggerated each group’s response to the Soviet Union. I will also critique the analyses of some historians who have limited the parameters of their studies to take in only single groups or single events, and in so doing have become unfairly critical of individuals who struggled to process a large number of difficult and confusing events.
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Gamble, Jocelyn Edward. "Opening the door/crossing the stream : changing perspectives and social contours of 1990s Shanghai." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336563.
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Urteaga, Crovetto Patricia. "Re-imaginando el derecho: Visiones desde la antropología y otras ciencias sociales (1950-2000)." Foro Jurídico, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119981.
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Valentim, Daniel Costa. ""Semear à preciso, viver nÃo à preciso": economia do compartilhamento e dispersÃo de sementes digitais atravÃs de redes P2P." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2017. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19503.
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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel SuperiorA presente tese versa sobre compartilhamento de arquivos na era da internet. Analisaremos aspectos da socialidade em uma comunidade online especializada na arte do cultivo, semeio, preservaÃÃo e disseminaÃÃo de arquivos digitais (compreendidos enquanto âsementes digitaisâ). As sementes digitais sÃo basicamente qualquer arquivo de computador digitalizado (por exemplo, um filme, uma mÃsica, um livro, um software etc.) que necessita ser semeado virtualmente atà que floresÃa e possa ser compartilhado atravÃs da internet via redes P2P (peer-to-peer). Nesse sentido, esta tese à uma narrativa sobre uma experiÃncia relacional que vivenciamos (de 2008 a 2017) em uma comunidade de âcyberagricultoresâ denominada OÃsis (nome fictÃcio). O OÃsis à uma comunidade fechada que possui cerca de 60 mil membros registrados (atà inÃcio de 2017). Nossa perspectiva metodolÃgica nos levou a seguir linhas errÃticas dos traÃados digitais que compÃem as dinÃmicas singulares que constituem aquilo que denominamos de âeconomia do compartilhamentoâ. Deste modo, tentamos elucidar o movimento das sementes digitais atravÃs dos sensos de moralidades creditados pelos âsemeadores de arquivosâ que frequentam esta comunidade em particular. Com efeito, relatamos nesta tese prÃticas e vivÃncias que compÃem aquilo que identificamos como âÃtica do compartilharâ, espÃcie de âespÃrito do compartilhamentoâ que atua (atravÃs de uma alquimia simbÃlica) na transformaÃÃo de arquivos ou mercadorias digitais em presentes, dÃdivas e honrarias prontas para serem dispersadas atravÃs de redes cooperativas e descentralizadas de compartilhamento. Dito de outro modo, uma semente digital pode ser melhor apresentada sob a forma de uma âcoisa vivaâ, isto Ã, como uma semente de vida carregada de riquezas, dignidades e esperanÃas, exatamente por estabelecer o entendimento de que produÃÃes culturais sÃo artefatos produzidos para serem dispersados livremente como um âbem comumâ. Por fim, ressaltamos de que forma esta cyberecologia se apresenta como um projeto que pretende garantir a implantaÃÃo de uma rede de proteÃÃo de sementes digitais ameaÃadas pelo esquecimento e pelo descaso.
The present thesis deals with file sharing in the age of the Internet. We will analyze aspects of sociality in a file sharing community specialized in the art of cultivating, sowing, preserving of digital files (described as âdigital seedsâ). Digital seeds are basically any digitized computer file (for example, a movie, a song, a book, a software etc.) that needs to be virtually planted until it blooms and can be shared over the internet by P2P (peer-to-peer) networks. In this sense, this thesis is a narrative about a relational experience that we experienced (from 2008 to 2017) in a community of cyber seeders named Oasis (fictitious name). Oasis is a closed community that has about 60,000 registered members (until early 2017). Our methodological perspective led us to follow erratic digital paths that make up the unique dynamic that constitutes what we call "sharing economy". In this way, we try to elucidate the movement of digital seeds through the senses of morality credited by the "file sharers" who particularly attend that community. Indeed, in this thesis we report practices and experiences that make up what we identify as "ethics of sharing", a sort of "spirit of sharing" that acts (through a symbolic alchemy) in the transformation of digital files or goods into gifts and honors ready to be dispersed through cooperative and decentralized sharing networks. In other words, a digital seed can best be presented in the form of a "living thing"; that is, as a seed of life laden with riches, dignities and hopes, exactly for establishing the understanding that cultural productions are artifacts produced to be freely dispersed as a "common good." Finally, we highlight how this cyber ecology presents itself as a project that intends to ensure the implementation of a protection network of digital seeds threatened by forgetfulness and neglect.
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Cochrane, Allan Douglas. "The limits of local politics : local socialism and the local economy in the 1980s : a case study of Sheffield's economic policies." Thesis, Open University, 1991. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57318/.
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The analysis of local politics has too often been partial and one-sided. Dominant approaches to its study have tended to emphasise either the institutions of local government, or the logic of the local state, or (more recently) its relationship to localities. This thesis seeks to bring together a range of different approaches in ways which make it easier to explore the processes of local politics, acknowledging that no single approach is likely to provide all the answers. But it argues that those debates which build links between politics and geography, around the notion of locality , are particularly helpful, as long as they do not lose sight of politics within the state (as expressed, for example, in Rhodes' discussion of policy networks), and (following Duncan, Goodwin, Halford, and Savage) as long as localities are not understood as coherent expressions of underlying relations. Following a critical discussion of the locality debates (associated with the ESRC's Changing Urban and Regional System programme), it is suggested that notions of local growth coalition (as developed by Cox and Mair) and urban corporatism (as developed by Harvey) may be helpful in analysing change at local level. This suggestion is taken further through a case study of the development of 'local socialism' and of local economic policies in Sheffield in the 1980s. The concluding chapter seeks to set out the lessons which can be drawn from the Sheffield experience, relating back to the earlier arguments, as well as suggesting ways of integrating those conclusions with the analyses of the state developed by Jessop at a more abstract level.
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Ehrlich, Adam. "Between Germany and Poland ethnic-cleansing and politicization of ethnicity in Upper Silesia under national socialism and communism, 1939--1950 /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3195575.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2006.Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-11, Section: A, page: 4146. Adviser: Maria Bucur. Title from dissertation home page (viewed Oct. 10, 2006).
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Iivonen, Jyrki. "Independence or incorporation ? : the idea of Poland's national self-determination and independence within the Russian and Soviet socialism from 1870s to the 1920s /." Helsinki : Finnish institute of international affairs, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355004319.
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Muñoz, Jumilla Alma Rosa. "Impacto macroeconómico de las remesas familiares en México, 1950-2004." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4071.
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Esta tesis tiene como objetivo estudiar la migración internacional entre México y los Estados Unidos, de manera particular se centra en las remesas familiares que envían los emigrantes mexicanos desde el vecino país del norte, derivado en buena medida de la gran importancia que han adquirido éstas en los últimos años. En cuanto a su estructura, esta tesis está compuesta por cuatro partes. En la parte I, se trata de explicar a la migración y a las remesas familiares en México, a través de seis capítulos que van desde la definición de remesas familiares propuesta por distintos autores e instituciones; las principales vertientes interpretativas de los estudios que se han realizados sobre las remesas familiares; el análisis empírico y estadístico; las políticas migratorias; la evolución que ha tenido la migración; la geografía de la migración hasta la medición de los montos y su distribución regional.
La parte II, está dedicada a la evolución del sector externo en México: un análisis de balanza de pagos, 1950-2004, tiene como base el análisis de las cuentas de la balanza de pagos que integran al sector externo de la economía mexicana, sobre todo el de la cuenta corriente y de capital. El objetivo propuesto es el de conocer el desempeño que han tenido estas cuentas a lo largo del periodo y la forma en que han afectado a la economía del país. El conocimiento de la evolución de la cuenta corriente y de los efectos de ésta sobre el conjunto de la economía a través de las crisis económicas permitió trazar ese puente de las cuentas externas con la migración.
La parte III, se centra en las remesas familiares y su importancia relativa en función de otras variables, prácticamente todo este análisis se realiza en forma empírica con base en los resultados obtenidos mediante los datos estadísticos. Aborda directamente la evolución de las remesas familiares y su peso en las transferencias unilaterales, esto proporcionó un gran conocimiento sobre las remesas familiares, de los factores que han determinado su comportamiento así como su tendencia.
La parte IV y última, se basa en el manejo y explicación de los datos empíricos. El objetivo propuesto en esta parte fue el de medir la relación entre crecimiento económico y remesas familiares. En esta parte se arma el modelo antes señalado y se vuelve a retomar el caso del déficit corriente, aunque en esta ocasión es con la finalidad de medir la capacidad de las remesas para reducirlo o financiarlo. Los resultados obtenidos en este análisis permitieron también comprobar la segunda y tercera hipótesis de esta tesis. Se cierra el análisis con el estudio del problema de la deuda y de los pagos al exterior por concepto de pagos de intereses y utilidades al capital.
The main objective of this thesis is to study international migration between Mexico and the United States, and particularly in the family remittances that Mexican migrants send from its neighbor from the north.
Regarding its structure, this thesis is composed in four parts. Part I try to explain migration and family remittances in Mexico through six chapters that goes from different definitions proposed by diverse authors or institutions: main interpretative approaches of preceding works, empirical and statistical analysis, migratory policy, migration evolution, migration geography and the amount of remittances and its regional distribution.
Part II is dedicated to the evolution of Mexican foreign sector; an analysis of Payment Balances in 1950-2004 that is based on the analysis of current and capital accounts. The objective proposed in this part is to determine the performance of these two accounts in the period previously specified, and how they affected Mexican economy. The knowledge of the current account evolution and the effects on the country economy allows relating foreign accounts with migration and family remittances.
Part III focuses on family remittances and its relative importance in function to other Balance of Payments variables. Practically all the analysis is developed from an empirical view, where family remittances evolution and its weight on unilateral transfers are directly studied; this permit a great knowledge over family remittances and other issues related to the Mexican remittances tendency.
The final part is based on the explanation of the empirical data. The proposed objective for this final part was to measure the relation between economic growth and family remittances recollection. In order to accomplish this objective it has been realized two econometrical regressions based on OLS. In the same way it was measured the family remittances capacity to finance the current account deficit. The obtained results in this part allow us to prove second and third hypothesis of this study. The analysis is closed with the debt problem and foreign debt by interest's payment and capital utilities.
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Dubesset, Mathilde, and Michelle Zancarini-Fournel. "Parcours de femmes : réalités et représentations : Saint-Etienne : 1880-1950." Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20006.
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Cette etude est une histoire des femmes et du rapport entre les sexes, dans le cadre d'une ville de la premiere revolution industrielle. Dans cette demarche les femmes sont considerees comme actrices a part entiere. A l'ecole republicaine de la fin du 19e siecle, dans les ateliers de passementerie (tissage du ruban), et dans l'entreprise casino de la premiere moitie du 20e siecle, les femmes occupent des places specifiques. Elles ont des parcours individuels divers selon leur age, leur origine sociale et familiale, et leur statut matrimonial. Elles sont, par ailleurs, confrontees, dans la realite et au plan symbolique, a ce qui est propre a leur sexe: la maternite. La relecture des sources classiques et l'enquete orale menee aupres d'une cinquantaine de personnes agees (essentiellement des femmes) ont mis a jour les partages entre le masculin et le feminin, lisibles dans l'organisation du travail dans l'atelier de passementerie comme dans la grande entreprise. La constitution de genealogies familiales et l'etude de carrieres professionnelles (dont celles des sages-femmes, exercant l'un des rares "metiers feminins" socialement reconnus) permettent de mesurer le decalage entre realites et representations. Les contraintes d'ordre divers qui pesent sur les femmes n'effacent pas totalement les pouvoirs effectifs ou symboliques dont elles disposent a l'interieur de la famille, et parfois en dehors d'elle.
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Somerville, Anastasia. "Renewal in the church, social reconstruction and a community on Iona : the origins and development of George MacLeod's Christian Social Vision in 1930s Scotland." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=156330.
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This thesis argues that George MacLeod, Church of Scotland minister and popular radio preacher, developed a distinctive Christian social vision whilst working in Govan, in the 1930s. The vision, which called for renewal in corporate worship and a new ‘social gospel’, has been underestimated in its importance. For renewal, he promoted aspects of liturgical and sacramental traditions within Scoto and Anglo-Catholicism and reinterpreted doctrine and scripture in the light of modern scientific and biblical scholarship, encouraging more sophisticated expressions of faith for increasingly literate congratulations. His ‘social gospel’ and new theological profile, influenced by Anglican expressions of ‘Christian Socialism’, developed in response to endemic social injustices within mature capitalist economies, rising collective movements and communist and fascist ideologies, which threatened to remove injustices through violent means. MacLeod sympathised increasingly with political socialism, supporting gradual and peaceful reform. His eclectic vision grew out of experiences of war, the legacy of previous MacLeod Tory paternalists and radical clerics, by the theatre and symbolism of Eastern Orthodox traditions and popular themes within ‘Celtic Christianity’. These reinforced his emphasis on the incarnation, divine immanence, ecumenism and community; themes associated with ‘Christian Socialism’. MacLeod joined John White’s crusade, in the 1930s, to review national religion, the parish system and godly commonwealth ideal. However, admiring the ecumenical movement and figures like John Baillie and William Temple, he sought a united Christian witness across boundaries of nation, ethnicity, class and denomination. Iona, boasting its important pre-reformation Christian witness, seemed to symbolise an indigenous yet ecumenical expression of the faith, during Scotland’s interwar romantic cultural renaissance. This research contextualises his teachings, explains the development of his vision and uncovers the original purpose of the Iona Community he founded in 1938, more fully than any previous research.
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Bogantes-Zamora, Claudio. "La narrativa socialrealista en Costa Rica : 1900-1950 /." Aarhus [Danemark] : Presses universitaires d'Aarhus, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35805006q.
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Child, Danielle Leanne. "Socialised labour under change : collaboration, contracted labour and collective modes of production in art since the 1960s." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2420/.
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Adopting an historical materialist methodology, this thesis examines how artistic labour is affected under specific phases of capitalism from monopoly through neoliberal capitalism. It is not the intention here to argue that artists directly adopt or accept capitalist tropes; rather, it is to argue that the recent socialised artistic practices have a dialectical relationship to the social turn that capitalism has recently taken. The first chapter considers the establishment of US art fabrication firms in relation to the renewal of the deskilling thesis in the late 1960s by Harry Braverman. I argue that the deskilling that occurred in art making in the late 1960s – often termed the ‘dematerialisation of art’ (Lippard and Chandler) - was a response to the ideological changes that originated from the implementation of Taylorist and Fordist production methods in the US. The second chapter addresses the establishment of the Mike Smith Studio in London – an artist facilitator – in terms of the ‘new spirit’ of capitalism (Boltanski and Chiapello). I argue that the Mike Smith Studio was able to emerge as a business model within the UK because of the changes implemented by the ‘new spirit’ ideology and its accompanying neoliberal tropes (such as flexibility, individuality, the network and an increase in contracted labour). My final chapter delineates two socialised artistic practices that exemplify opposing reactions to neoliberal ideologies: relational aesthetics and art-activism. I argue that relational aesthetics adapts to these ideologies whilst art-activism attempts to critique capitalism by stepping outside of the art institution and into ‘everyday life’. Art-activism does not, however, divorce itself entirely from neoliberalism by doing so. I conclude my thesis by considering these newer artistic practices in relation to the task of the historical avant-garde (that is, the return of art to life praxis) and propose that the art-activists are the art practitioners who have come closest to achieving this task.
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Ho, Wing Chung. "Managing changes in a socialist 'model community' : the reminiscences of the 'revolutionary vanguards' in urban Shanghai in the late 1990s." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417035.
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Armstrong, Anthony James. "Thought leadership and political contention: an historical investigation into the New Left Review and the socialist society during the 1980s." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.666542.
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Simsek, Gokce Heval. "The Conception Of Development In The Turkish Left In The 1960s: The Case Of Tip." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605687/index.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The object of this study is to elaborate the question of development, which was an issue of major concern in the Turkish left in the 1960's with reference to the views of TiP. It is seen that TiP'
s conception of the issue was articulated through an understanding of '
developmentalist socialism'
, which was a reflection of the intrnational approaches to the question of development during the period. It is argued in the study that the placing of the evaluation within a historical context is crucial in order to comprehend the theoretical standpoint of the analyses of TiP. In this sense, the major developments on the national and international level during the period and the debates on '
dependency'
and '
non-capitalist path'
will also elaborated.
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Kassel, Elena von. "Poésie et sciences sociales, sources du documentaire anglais des années 1930-1950 : l'exemple de Humphrey Jennings." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100074.
Full textAbstract:
L'introduction discute de l'oeuvre de Humphrey Jennings (1907-1950), les ouvrages le concernant, et sa méconnaissance relative en France. La première partie évoque la vie de Jennings, ses engagements artistiques et littéraires, y compris dans le surréalisme anglais, la fondation de Mass Observation et son oeuvre sur la révolution industrielle, Pandaemonium. La seconde partie traite de Jennings cinéaste, en commençant par une courte histoire du mouvement documentaire britannique et les premières expériences de Jennings au cinéma. Quand la Seconde Guerre mondiale éclate, Jennings s'engage totalement en réalisant des films de propagande. Mais, s'inspirant de la tradition anglaise, ses documentaires poétiques touchent profondément les peuples et remontent leur moral ; ils demeurent aujourd'hui l'un des témoignages les plus émouvants de cette époque. Suivent des analyses détaillées des films. Jennings est mort accidentellement en 1950, mais son travail d'après guerre est contesté. Certains pensent même que l'ensemble de son oeuvre n'a qu'un intérêt circonstanciel. Notre thèse montre que l'on en est loin et que l'oeuvre de Jennings poète peintre et cinéaste est une oeuvre inestimableThe introduction focuses on Humphrey Jennings' (1907-1950) accomplishments, and what studies have been done on him, and how he is relatively unknown in France. The first part evokes Jennings' life, his literary and artistic engagements, including the crucial roles he played in the British surrealist movement, the founding of Mass Observation and his compilation on the Industrial Revolution, Pandaemonium. The second part is about Jennings the filmmaker. It begins with a short history of the British documentary film movement and Jennings' first films. With the outbreak of the Second World War, Jennings devoted himself to making propaganda films. Drawing from British tradition, these poetic documentaries had a profound effect on civilians and raised their moral. Today, they remain the most moving and true accounts of that time. Detailed analysis of these films follow. Jennings died accidentally in 1950. But his work is underrated. Some critics even believing his reputation to depend solely on the exceptional circumstances of the war. This thesis assumes the total of Jennings' work as poet, painter and filmmaker in order to establish his place as major artist of the twentieth century
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Prieto, Rosas Victoria. "El componente demográfico en las migraciones exteriores de América Latina, 1950-2050." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117620.
Full textAbstract:
Esta tesis analiza el componente demográfico de la migración internacional de origen latinoamericano desde un abordaje retrospectivo y prospectivo. Su principal objetivo es el de medir el efecto del crecimiento demográfico latinoamericano sobre su potencial de migración internacional.
Los resultados de investigación se organizan en dos grandes partes. La primera de ellas es dedicada al análisis retrospectivo entre 1950 y 2010, y la segunda se concentra en el estudio prospectivo de la migración extra-regional a partir de un estudio de caso de la emigración de latinoamericanos a España.
En la primera de estas secciones se destacan dos aportaciones claves de esta tesis:
i. La producción de una tipología de calendarios por edad y sexo de las migraciones exteriores de la región, donde se clasifica a cada país y período. Esta tipología surge del análisis de las tasas específicas de migración neta, resumidas mediante un Análisis de Componentes Principales que permitió identificar al menos tres perfiles de movilidad. A partir de ellos se clasificaron los países mediante técnicas de Análisis de Conglomerados. Esta clasificación permite reconstruir con claridad las trayectorias de movilidad de los países analizados entre 1950-2010, no sólo atendiendo a la intensidad migratoria sino también a las características de sexo y edad en un mismo indicador.
ii. La modelización de la evolución temporal de la migración neta, mediante un Macro-Panel con Efectos Fijos, permite medir el efecto del crecimiento natural sobre la migración internacional en presencia de procesos como la urbanización y el crecimiento productivo que inhiben el efecto del crecimiento demográfico sobre la migración exterior.
En esta tesis se verifica el rol de la Transición Demográfica como un determinante relevante de las migraciones exteriores del pasado y también del futuro de la región mediante el análisis del potencial migratorio futuro. Éste es analizado mediante el estudio de caso de la emigración de latinoamericanos a España.
La segunda parte de la tesis se dedica a evaluar el potencial demográfico para la emigración partiendo de la hipótesis de que el proceso de envejecimiento de la región, aunque incipiente, vuelve improbable un boom migratorio similar al experimentado durante la pasada década. Las aportaciones de esta parte del trabajo son al menos dos:
i. A partir del análisis de las tasas de emigración a España, del índice Sintético de Emigración y del estudio del calendario de la movilidad para 19 países de América Latina y el Caribe se describen los últimos cuarenta años de migración desde la perspectiva del origen y se identifican los rasgos principales de este tipo de flujo.
ii. En base a esta descripción se define un conjunto de escenarios de proyección de población y se proyecta a la población mediante una metodología que incorpora las características específicas de este colectivo, introduciendo algunas variantes de proyección del calendario de edades a la migración que tienen en cuenta la durabilidad de los procesos de reagrupación familiar entre otros procesos que afectan al calendario.
El principal resultado de esta segunda parte es la proyección del número de migrantes latinoamericanos en dirección a España por país de nacimiento, nacionalidad, sexo y edad al horizonte 2050. Para todos los escenarios, tanto de caída como de recuperación, se aprecia un descenso de la emigración latinoamericana verificable a partir de 2045 y atribuible al envejecimiento de la población latinoamericana. También se aprecia un cambio en la composición por orígenes del flujo, que se explica por el incremento de la participación de migrantes procedentes de países más jóvenes (Paraguay, Bolivia y Centroamérica) y una fuerte caída de otros orígenes que hasta 2010 mostraban importante intensidades emigratorias, como Cuba, Argentina, Uruguay, Rep. Dominicana o Ecuador.This dissertation analyzes the demographic component of Latin American international migration from a retrospective and prospective standpoint. Its main goal is to measure the impact of Latin American demographic growth on its potential for international migration. The results of the research are sorted out into two big parts. First part is the corresponds to the retrospective analysis of net migration between 1950 and 2010, and the second one focuses on the prospective study of extra-regional migration from a case study on Latin American emigration to Spain. Two key contributions stand out from the first part of this thesis: i) The creation of a typology of sex and age schedule of international migration, where each country and period are classified. This typology results from the analysis of specific rates of net migration, summarized by a Principal Component Analysis which allowed identifying at least three mobility profiles. From these profiles, countries were classified by using Cluster Analysis techniques. This classification allows accurately reconstructing the mobility trajectories of the countries in analysis between 1950 and 2010, not only focusing on the migration intensity but also analyzing the sex and age features in the same indicator. ii) Modeling of net migration evolution, through a Macro-Panel Model with Fixed Effects, allows measuring the effect of natural growth on international migration in the presence of processes such as urbanization and GDP’s growth, which inhibit the effect of natural growth on external migration. The findings point to the role of Demographic Transition as a relevant determinant of past migration. The second part of the dissertation approaches the evaluation of demographic potential for emigration in the light of the hypothesis that the aging process of the region, yet incipient, hinders a migratory boom similar to the one of the last decade. The contributions to this part of the research are at least these two: i) From the analysis of rates of emigration to Spain, the estimation of Gross Migra-production Rate and the study of the age-schedule of mobility for 19 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, the last forty years of migration are described from the perspective of the origin countries, and the main features of this kind of flow are identified. ii) Based on this description, a set of projection scenarios for emigration to Spain is defined, through a methodology that incorporates the specific characteristics of every origin and sex group, introducing some variants of projection that account for the age-schedule to migration and the processes of familiar regrouping among other processes affecting the age-schedule. The main result of this second part is the projection of the number of Latin American migrants to Spain by country of birth, nationality, sex and age, up to the year 2050. For all scenarios, both of decrease and recovery, a reduction in the Latin American emigration is appreciated, being verifiable as from 2045 and attributable to the ageing of the Latin American population. Also a change in the composition for flow origins is expected, which is explained by the increase in share of migrants coming from younger countries (Paraguay, Bolivia and Central America) and the expected decline in the flows of those origins which up to 2010 had important emigration intensity, such as Cuba, Argentina, Uruguay, Dominican Republic or Ecuador.
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Abad, Carrasco Abraham Samuel. "La “Escuela del buen vivir”: El problema de la vivienda en Lima y la transformación de hábitos desde el Estado (1950-1961). El caso de Ciudad de Dios." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14824.
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La presente tesis estudia la forma en la que el Estado peruano de la década del cincuenta
intentó moldear los hábitos y costumbres del movimiento de pobladores durante los inicios
del Problema de la vivienda en Lima. Para lograr esto, la investigación se vale del análisis de
informes y documentos de distintos organismos estatales, así como del estudio de un caso
particular: la Urbanización popular de Ciudad de Dios (1954-1958), cuya reconstrucción
histórica se hizo posible gracias a lo consignado en diarios de la época, entrevistas y
documentación comunal. La tesis sostiene que, desde el Estado y las élites, se buscó convertir
al invasor de tierras y al habitante de tugurios en un tipo ideal de vecino propietario. En ese
sentido, la presente investigación argumenta que los organismos estatales creían que dicha
transformación de los modos de vida de los pobladores sería la solución a la crisis del
alojamiento que atravesaba Lima. Siguiendo esta lógica, se propone un modo de análisis de
la historia de los inicios del problema de la vivienda, no solo narrando los proyectos estatales
y los grandes hitos del urbanismo, sino, sobre todo, estudiando las formas en las que el Estado
moderno capitalista intenta controlar los comportamientos y cotidianidad de ciertos grupos
humanos.The following thesis studies the ways in which the Peruvian state of the fifties tried to mold the practices, habits and usages of the homeless movement during the beginnings of the Housing crisis in Lima city. In order to achieve this, the present investigation relies on the analysis of bureaucracy papers produced by many state institutions and the study of one particular case: The Ciudad de Dios Popular Project (1954-1958), whose historical reconstruction was made through a process of detailed examination of media news of those years, interviews and the review of neighborhood documentation. The thesis sustains that the state and the economic elites attempted to convert the land invaders and the slum duelers into an ideal type of neighbor owner. Therefore, the present investigation argues that the state institutions believed that the transformation of the settlers’ ways of life would be the solution of the housing problem in the city. Following this logic, a new way of analysis of the beginning of the housing problem is proposed. To illustrate, the recount of state projects and the major town planning milestones are taken in account but, above all, the thesis analyses the ways in which the modern capitalist state tries to control the behavior and the everydayness of certain human groups.
Tesis
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Le, Grand Vincent. "Léon Blum, 1872-1950 : une doctrine républicaine du parlementarisme." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN0073.
Full textAbstract:
Parce qu'elles n'ont jamais été étudiées qu'à travers La Réforme gouvernementale, les vues de Léon Blum sur le parlementarisme n'ont pas été restituées en doctrine à leur juste place. La promotion dans ce texte d'un parlementarisme anglicisé et soumis à une exigence intraitable de rendement semblait justifier le rattachement du leader socialiste au courant réformiste de l'entre-deux-guerres. Pourtant, cette obsession de l'autorité et de l'efficacité gouvernementales n'est pas représentative d'une pensée à la fois plus large et plus subtile. L'œuvre constitutionnelle de Léon Blum révèle une préoccupation peu perceptible dans ses écrits les plus accessibles : le respect de la souveraineté parlementaire avec lequel il n'accepta jamais de transiger. Cette condition, tenue pour fondamentale, le distingue non seulement de ses contemporains, elle le fait figurer comme le dernier dépositaire de la doctrine républicaine du parlementarisme cristallisée en France à la fin du XIXe siècle.
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Gutiérrez, García José Manuel. "La tuberculosis bovina como zoonosis en la España contemporánea (1850-1950)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4422.
Full textAbstract:
Muchos son los autores que han estudiado de forma detallada y desde diferentes perspectivas la historia de la tuberculosis en España. Los enfoques que se han utilizado para analizar esta enfermedad han sido muy diversos. En un primer momento, los estudios históricos se centraban en los grandes hitos y en las biografías de los médicos que más se habían destacado en la lucha contra la tuberculosis, pero posteriormente la tendencia general ha sido la de subrayar los aspectos epidemiológicos y sociales relacionados con la enfermedad. Sin embargo, todas las obras publicadas en nuestro país, lo mismo las realizadas en base a un acercamiento tradicional sobre el problema que las resultantes de la historiografía de nuevo cuño, han tenido un denominador común: la poca atención dedicada al impacto de la tuberculosis bovina, como zoonosis, sobre la salud humana, circunstancia que en la mayoría de los casos se ha traducido directamente en una omisión. Precisamente, esta tesis doctoral trata de dar respuesta a esa laguna, prestando a la transmisión zoonótica de la tuberculosis bovina la atención que merece y destacando la importancia sanitaria de esta enfermedad animal por su capacidad de afectar a la especie humana, siempre desde una perspectiva histórica.
Detailed study of tuberculosis in Spain has been undertaken by many authors from differing perspectives, and the approaches to analysing this disease are varied. In the early days, studies centred on the major findings and biographies of doctors who played a major role in the fight against tuberculosis, although more recently the general tendency has been on emphasising the epidemiological and social aspects related to the disease. All the works published in Spain, however, whether they be based on the earlier approach to the problem, or stem from a more modern historiography, have had a common denominator: the scant attention paid to the impact of bovine tuberculosis as a source of infection to humans. This, in the majority of cases, has been an important omission.
This doctoral thesis, from a historical perspective, attempts to fill this void, giving the subject of zoonotic transmission of bovine tuberculosis all the attention it deserves, and underlines the importance of this animal disease on human health.
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Valença, de Azevedo Costa Diogo. "As raízes ideológicas da sociologia de Florestan Fernandes : socialismo e crítica da dependência cultural nas ciências sociais brasileiras (1950-1970)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/9222.
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Previous issue date: 2009UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECONCAVO DA BAHIA
O presente trabalho constitui uma tentativa de analisar a sociologia de Florestan Fernandes sob o prisma ideológico de sua visão de mundo (Weltanschauung) socialista, radical-popular e anticolonial. Para tanto, o seu projeto de síntese teórica e metodológica entre os clássicos e modernos das ciências sociais foi investigado a partir das condições concretas dos países de origem colonial, periféricos, subdesenvolvidos e de capitalismo dependente como o Brasil. Os resultados alcançados ao longo de toda a pesquisa conduziram à conclusão de que a síntese sociológica de Florestan Fernandes reflete as características lógicas de um estilo socialista de pensamento, em tensão e conflito constantes com as perspectivas sociais conservadoras e radical-burguesas vigentes na sociedade brasileira entre as décadas de 1950 e 1970. Por fim, a principal conseqüência dessa reconstrução ideológica do pensamento sociológico de Florestan Fernandes foi o delineamento de um padrão histórico de cultivo das ciências sociais brasileiras, voltado para o combate dos dilemas sociais dos países subdesenvolvidos e da reprodução sistemática da dependência política, econômica e cultural em relação aos centros hegemônicos do capitalismo mundial
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El, Boujjoufi Taïeb. "L''investissement médical en éducation physique : étude des conditions sociales de formation d'une position collective (1880-1950)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100138.
Full textAbstract:
L'investissement médical en éducation physique entre 1880 et 1950 résulte d'arrangements sociaux à la faveur desquels il s'est spécifié sous la forme d'une position collective. L'adoption de ce mode de lecture est décisive, car, habituellement, ce processus de " médicalisation " tend à être doté d'une force coextensive aux effets irréversibles, sans visage, un phénomène d'annexion au développement métronomique. Tout se passant, en quelque sorte, comme si cet intérêt s'était élaboré dans un vide social total. Il importait ainsi, au contraire, de prendre pour unité élémentaire d'analyse le passage d'un " intérêt " latent à un type empirique de groupement d'intérêt " médico-pédagogique et sportif " et, à plus forte raison encore, de suivre les inflexions qui se sont formées (et reformées) pour tracer de nouvelles lignes de partage entre divers travailleurs de la manipulation du corpsThe medical investment in physical education between 1880 and 1950 was the result of particular social conjecture favourising the establishment of a collective position. This process of “medicalisation” was a force which invested physical education in multiple ways, in an irreversible, anonymous process, a regular and insiduous annexations. It was as if this process of medicalisation was taking place in a social vacuum. This explains the basic analytical approach adopted : to examine the evolution from an underlying “medico-pedagogical and sporting” interest (still linked to an emerging reforming system) to a specialised interest group. The analysis follows the progress of this developing interest as it forms and re-forms and traces the new lines of divison established between the various actors working in the domain of the manipulation of the human body
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Devic, Ana. "The forging of socialist nationalism and its alternatives : social and political context and intellectual criticism in Yugoslavia between the mid-1960s and 1992 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9975880.
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