Relevant bibliographies by topics / Social rights of judges

Academic literature on the topic 'Social rights of judges'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Social rights of judges"

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Іншин, М. І. "ENSURING THE EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS OF JUDGES AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THEIR SOCIAL SECURITY." Juridical science, no. 1(103) (February 19, 2020): 422–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-103-1.51.

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The article forms an actual scientific idea about the impact of ensuring the labor rights of judges in Ukraine on the level of their social security. It is determined that the level of social security of judges depends on the quality of ensuring their labor rights, because such rights exist for sustainable human development, that is, there is a satisfaction of the needs for social benefits that are produced in the field of labor. Rights exist to prevent the occurrence of situations in which an employee experiences humiliation of his human dignity, restriction of his freedom, as well as other human rights. The rights are regulated by general and special rules, considering the social risks common to all employees and special for judges. Such regulation is carried out to reduce the negative impact on judges. This regulation is subject to the principle of legality. Labor rights are ensured and protected at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine. They are guaranteed by the State at the national level and by international governmental organizations at the international level. The labor rights of judges can be protected both in the general order, considering certain exceptions, and with the help of special forms of protection that are provided only for judges. The level of implementation and protection of the labor rights of judges determines the level of civilization of society. It is proved that the peculiarities of the labor rights of judges and their impact on the social security of judges require the state to create favorable conditions for their provision. In cases where the State ignores such a duty and the employment rights of a judge are not sufficiently ensured, the State concerned cannot be considered social, legal, and democratic. The lack of guarantees for the implementation of the labor rights of judges, which is currently happening in Ukraine, negatively affects the independence of the courts and the proper administration of justice in the country.
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Turatmiyah, Sri, Muhammad Syaifuddin, Annalisa Yahanan, Febrian Febrian, and Arfianna Novera. "Does Judge Has Ex Officio Rights In determining Mut’ah and Iddah?" Sriwijaya Law Review 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2019): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol3.iss2.249.pp187-198.

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The research aims to analyze the factors why the Religious Court judges do not use their ex officio rights in divorce lawsuits. In divorce case, the defendant who does not have any knowledge about divorce laws generally does not ask for mut'ah and iddah to the plaintiff. The question of this research is what factors caused the judges of Religious Court in South Sumatera, especially Palembang and Kayuagung do not exercise the ex officio rights in determining the quality of mut'ah and iddah due to divorce. This research used normative juridical method with empirical juridical through statute approach and case approach. The results show that during 2017 the Religious Court of Palembang used only once its ex officio rightwhile the Religious Court of Kayuagung did it three times. The reasons are: the judges grant only the petitum of the petitioner solely for the reason that the defendant party does not file a counter-claim, in which judge’s reasoning is based on Article 178 paragraph (3) HIR/189 paragraph (3) RBG that the judge is prohibited from giving a verdict which is more than being petitioned known as the ultra petitum partium, the wife's side as the defendant never attended the hearing, the wife never gave an answer or response to the argument in the application of the plaintiff, the wife was not present in the verdict (verstek), the wife of nusyuz, (does not do her duties as wife) the husband is economically insufficient, the wife does not want to demand the maintenance of mut'ah and iddah, the judge sees the causality. This study suggests that judges should exercise their ex officio rights and give advice as well sufficient information to the wife in order to fulfill her rights and interests as the result of the divorce.
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Adler, Stephen. "The Role of Judges in the Implementation of Social Policies." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 18, Issue 4 (December 1, 2002): 341–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5113458.

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This article, based upon the author's general report to the 9th Meeting of European Labour Court Judges (ILO, Geneva, December 2001), discusses the role of Labour Court judges and Labour Courts in the implementation and development of social policy. After surveying the legal sources of social policy and a number of Labour Court ‘models’, comparative experience in various national systems is described and commented upon. The author contends that judges play an important role in the development of social policy, and suggests that, when dealing with issues in this field, Labour Court judges adhere to an agenda which differs from that of judges in the general courts. It is argued that the personal values, beliefs and experiences of judges influence their decisions regarding social policy issues, so that it is important for judges to recognize and articulate the factors influencing their decisions on such matters. To assist with this, the influence of the judge on social policy should be considered when individuals are appointed and trained to exercise their judicial role. The author further argues that Labour Courts can only make a significant contribution to the development of social policy if there is reasonable access to those courts, and that among the factors capable of furthering such access are the efficiency of, and the attitudes displayed by, Labour Court judges themselves. Finally, it is observed that, in an era of decreasing union density, Labour Courts increasingly provide the principal route for workers to enforce their rights, thereby underlining the key role of Labour Court judges in developing social law and furthering access to industrial justice as an important means for the protection of rights at work.
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Баранков, Владимир, and Vladimir Barankov. "Guarantees for Judges at Work: Allowance and Pension Coverage for Retired Judges." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 5 (May 4, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19232.

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This scientific article deals with social guarantees for judges at work. Social support for retired judges forms an integral part of social security and is one of the labor guarantees of the rights for judges. The article tackles the question of financial security of judges, which is one of the guarantees of the independence of judges. The subject of the study is the special status of retired judges, which guarantees proper administration of justice, and permits to impose high requirements to judges and allows keeping confidence in their competence and independence. The article also considers the issue of a lifetime allowance for judges after their retirement. The author notes that the most important guarantee for retired judges is their pension coverage. This guarantee is expressed, in particular, in the fact that judges have the priority right to choose the type of pension coverage.
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Ben-Natan, Smadar. "Self-Proclaimed Human Rights Heroes: The Professional Project of Israeli Military Judges." Law & Social Inquiry 46, no. 3 (February 4, 2021): 755–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2020.39.

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This article explores the cooptation of human rights discourse by looking into how Israeli military judges in the Occupied Palestinian Territories use human rights as professional capital. Previous research into human rights arguments legitimizing the Israeli occupation remained confined to a unitary image of the state. Here, I dissect the separate professional project of military judges. Optimizing a self-congratulatory argument, judges portray themselves as human rights heroes of Palestinians. But while independent judicial activism would criticize human rights violations by the state, military judges use human rights as synonymous with legal professionalism, while avoiding criticism and sidestepping human rights’ challenge to state power.Using a multimethod approach including analysis of judicial decisions, academic articles by military judges, and in-depth interviews, I argue that between 2000 and 2010, Israeli military judges were responding to a professional legitimacy crisis by what I call mimetic convergence. Relying on new institutionalism and postcolonial theory, mimetic convergence produces belonging and mobility for a professional subgroup that experiences alienation in the “colony” through convergence with the specific characteristics of the legal community of the “metropole.” Mimicking the state instead of criticizing it permits the two projects— promoting military judges professionally and legitimizing the state’s colonial occupation—to coalesce.
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Ріхтер, В. В. "PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGES IN UKRAINE." Juridical science 2, no. 4(106) (April 3, 2020): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-106-4-2.18.

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The Constitution of Ukraine contains mandatory requirements that a person applying for the position of a judge must meet. Given that the judiciary is the judiciary, whose activities are related to the restoration of violated rights, these functions can be performed only by persons who meet all the requirements established by the Basic Law and regulations governing the social status of judges in Ukraine. However, recalling the requirements for judges, the principle of ensuring the independence of judges in Ukraine should also be disclosed. The purpose of the article is to reveal the public administration of ensuring the independence of judges in Ukraine on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of regulatory frameworks, conceptual ideas and scientific positions. The article stipulates that in order to properly ensure the independence of judges it is necessary to carry out effective, optimal, comprehensive public administration, which by its nature in this area is to exercise power and organizational and support activities of public administration in a special way to protect legal status, immunity and professional interests of a judge, which constitute his independence in legal relations. It was found that the independence of a judge is a special, intra-judicial state of protection and independence of a judge, which is regulated by law and consists in determining the legal status of a judge regarding his professional immunity and immutability, creating conditions for ensuring a judge's professional activity. and other factors that may adversely affect professional activity. It was emphasized that the state of the domestic judicial system, in particular the observance of the principle of independence of judges, has long passed into the category of problems that are of particular concern to Ukrainian society. No one doubts the need to rectify this problematic situation, but all the measures taken, including the implementation of the relevant tasks of judicial reform, have not yet had a significant impact on ensuring the real independence of judges.
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Schwarz, Rodrigo Garcia. "Social rights as fundamental rights and the judicialization of policies: some considerations." JURIS - Revista da Faculdade de Direito 28, no. 2 (December 21, 2018): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/juris.v28i2.8470.

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The effective constitutional recognition of social rights, by itself, establishes—in any circumstance, even in times of economic crisis—a “hard” nucleus, unavailable to the various public and/or political agents and authorities (including the courts) in terms of meeting social demands, in a manner that this minimum will constitute, in the action of these various agents and authorities, including in the scope of the Public Administration’s actions, an insurmountable barrier that requires permanent boundaries and a certain integration between justice and politics, among judges, legislators and administrators. The judiciary, however, must guide its action by the search for possible mediation between guaranteeing the rights of all, the principle of separation of powers and balancing the budget.
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Vallentyne, Peter. "Rights Based Paretianism." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 18, no. 3 (September 1988): 527–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1988.10717189.

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An ethical theory is axiological just in case it makes the permissibility of actions depend solely on considerations of goodness. Act utilitarianism is the paradigm axiological theory. An ethical theory is a pure rights theory just in case it judges an action permissible if and only if it violates no one’s rights. Libertarianism is a paradigm pure rights theory. I shall formulate and defend a type of axiological theory that, unlike act utilitarianism, is sensitive in a new and interesting way to whether rights are violated.Let us start by briefly considering the strengths and weakness of act utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism judges an action permissible just in case it maximizes social (e.g., total or average) welfare. It has many attractive features. It is a clearly formulated theory that draws on the machinery of decision theory. It takes a tough minded approach to morality: always focusing on the outcomes of actions. And it takes human welfare very seriously. The axiological theory I shall defend will have all these features.
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Ochoa, Christiana. "Nature’s Rights." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 11.1 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.11.1.natures.

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Do forests and rivers possess standing to sue? Do mountain ranges have substantive rights? A recent issue of The Judges’ Journal, a preeminent publication for American judges, alerts the bench, bar, and policymakers to the rapidly emerging “rights of nature,” predicting that state and federal courts will increasingly see claims asserting such rights. Within the United States, Tribal law has begun to legally recognize the rights of rivers, mountains, and other natural features. Several municipalities across the United States have also acted to recognize the rights of nature. United States courts have not yet addressed the issue, though in 2017, a plaintiff brought a suit claiming rights for the Colorado River ecosystem, although the case was dismissed. Meanwhile, several countries outside the United States have extended standing and substantive rights to nature, and that number is growing quickly. This international trend matters because U.S. Supreme Court Justices, including Sonia Sotomayor and Stephen Breyer, have argued that American courts should note and address cutting-edge legal developments in foreign jurisdictions. This Article provides the key foundational and theoretical basis for recognizing the rights of nature. It explores the intellectual and precedential basis for accepting nature’s rights, surveying developments in the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, and providing a survey of select legal systems that currently recognize such rights. It traces the geographic, theoretical, and practical development of the idea of nature’s rights, illustrating that human thought regarding the intrinsic value and rights of nature has evolved significantly since our common law on the issue was established. This Article thus provides the intellectual, moral, and philosophical foundation for students, clerks, judges, and lawmakers facing questions about extending rights to nature.
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Hryshchuk, Oksana. "Judicial Integrity through the Lens of Modern Social Transformations." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 1(30) (July 30, 2020): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2020-1(30)-1.

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The most important factors of building and maintaining public confidence in the judiciary are extralegal social factors are of great for. The active development of a postmodern society poses new challenges, one of them is the "post-truth" phenomenon, that gives rise to the circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. This leads to a peculiar interpretation of the facts on social media, which doesn’t always represent the facts, but may contains their selective and non-exhaustive interpretation. Therefore, the whole traditional value system got under blow,since facts doesn’t occupy a leading position in Western democracies. The issue of spreading the post-truth in the judicial sphere, adversely affects public legal awareness and confidence in the judiciary,particularly, inciting hatred and misinformation in the media results in putting pressure on judges.Because ofthe social context and new conditions of a postmodern society, the judicial authorities and every judge nowadays must be prepared for the possible challenges related to such an environment. It seems,trere are two types of these challenges : the ones related to the integrity of the judges and those related to communication with representatives of civil society. Today integrityis associated, above all, with the virtues of the judge and the standards of ethical conduct for judges.The judge's ethical standards are enshrined in Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct and reflected in the Code of Judicial Ethics, which state that the exercise of the right of everyone to judicial protection sets high demands on the moral qualities of each judge. It seems that the judicial integrity may be regarded as a result of implementing ethical standards and principles in each judge's behaviour. Civil society's demand is high in terms of the judicial integrity, and it is particularly exacerbated in transitional democracies, during a period of active reformation processes, when many issues may be shifted from the political plane to the plane of judgement. Moreover, there is not enough today for a judge to be virtuous, because society demands openness of the court procedures, and therefore the problem of judicial communication is raised. As we can see, judicial authorities and judges are aware of the communication importance and are willing to communicate with civil society, in particular, most courts in Ukraine have developed communication strategies; active participation of courts and judges on social networking is in evidence. Keywords: post-truth, court, integrity, professional ethics of judges, judicial communication.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social rights of judges"

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Ковалюмнус, Е. Л., and E. L. Kovalyumnus. "Правовий механізм захисту трудових та соціальних прав суддів в Україні." Thesis, КНУ ім. Т. Г. Шевченка, 2021. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/15694.

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Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню правового механізму захисту трудових та соціальних прав суддів в Україні. У роботі розкривається поняття та зміст трудових і соціальних прав суддів, а також сутність, соціально-правове значення та структура правового механізму захисту цих прав суддів. У рамках розкриття змісту досліджуваного правового механізму особлива увага приділяється нормативній основі цього механізму, системі суб’єктів захисту прав суддів, а також формам (враховуючи способи і засоби) і методам захисту правового механізму захисту трудових та соціальних прав суддів. Узагальнено основні актуальні проблеми захисту трудових і соціальних прав суддів в Україні, а також сформульовано конкретні пропозиції й рекомендації щодо удосконалення правового регулювання захисту трудових і соціальних прав суддів, зокрема: ратифікація Конвенції Міжнародної організації праці № 151 1978 року та прийняття Закону України «Про захист права на організацію державних службовців», що передбачатиме внесення змін до законодавства про поширення на суддів права на створення профспілки, вступу до неї та виходу з неї; внесення змін до Закону України «Про судоустрій і статус суддів» у частині окреслення переліку трудових і соціальних прав суддів, особливостей, форм і суб’єктів захисту цих прав. В диссертации впервые комплексно раскрыта сущность правового механизма защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей в Украине, а также проблематика его функционирования, в результате чего сформулированы конкретные предложения по его оптимизации, которые предложено учесть в рамках предстоящей судебно-правовой реформы. Обосновывается, что правовой механизм защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей в Украине представляет собой нормативно определённый, основанный на идее социального государства целостный юридический конструкт, охватывающий правовые средства и способы, посредством которых прямо или косвенно реализовывается защитная функция государства относительно защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей. В соответствующем контексте указывается, что данный механизм имеет особое социально-правовое значение, формируя условия надлежащего обеспечения социальной безопасности судей и в обществе в целом, а также способствуя развитию государства в качестве правового и демократического, делая возможной реализацию евроинтеграционных стремлений Украины. Доказывается, что исследуемый правовой механизм своей структурой охватывает: нормы национального законодательства и международно-правовых актов по защите трудовых и социальных прав человека в целом и судей в частности; общеправовые и специальные правовые принципы защиты прав судей; субъектов защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей, условно разделённых на соответствующих субъектов международного и национального уровня; формы и методы защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей. При этом обращается внимание на то, что структуру системы субъектов защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей можно условно разделить на такие две группы: субъекты международно-правового уровня защиты (международный судебный орган, международные неправительственные организации, осуществляющие защиту трудовых и социальных прав судей); субъекты национального правового уровня защиты (административные суды, органы судейского самоуправления, органы судейского управления, ассоциации судей). На основе критического анализа правозащитного потенциала соответствующих субъектов защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей, особенностей форм (способов и средств) защиты утверждается, что наиболее эффективным образом судья может защитить права в судебном порядке, который непосредственно зависит от уровня обеспечения государством достойного труда и социальной безопасности судей. Обосновывается позиция, в соответствии с которой на сегодняшний день основными проблемами защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей являются следующие: общее снижение уровня социальной безопасности в государстве; десоциализация сферы труда профессиональных публичных служащих в целом и судей в частности; недостаточное качество правового регулирования функционирования правового механизма защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей; недостаточная эффективность защитного влияния субъектов защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей; частое осуществление в Украине судебно-правовых реформ, не учитывающих потребностей комплексной оптимизации защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей. Для решения вышеизложенных проблем предложено: создать и утвердить концепцию по совершенствованию правового механизма защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей, которая должна быть учтена при проведении очередной судебно-правовой реформы в Украине; привести национальное законодательство в соответствие с международно-правовыми актами, касающимися защиты трудовых и социальных прав работников, в частности госслужащих; принять Закон Украины «О внесении изменений в Закон Украины «О судоустройстве и статусе судей» относительно защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей»; устранить институциональные барьеры, препятствующие эффективной защите трудовых и социальных прав судей в Украине; усилить правозащитные возможности отдельных субъектов защиты трудовых и социальных прав судей, а именно Совета судей Украины и ассоциаций судей. The dissertation is devoted to the research of the legal mechanism of protection of labor and social rights of judges in Ukraine. The paper reveals the concept and content of labor and social rights of judges, as well as the essence, socio-legal significance and structure of the legal mechanism for the protection of these rights of judges. As part of the disclosure of the content of the studied legal mechanism, special attention is paid to the normative basis of this mechanism, the system of subjects of protection of judges' rights, as well as forms (including methods) and methods of protection of legal mechanism of labor and social rights of judges. The main current issues of protection of labor and social rights of judges in Ukraine are summarized, as well as specific proposals and recommendations for improving the legal regulation of protection of labor and social rights of judges, in particular: ratification of the ILO Convention 1978 151 and development and adoption of the draft Law " On protection of the right to organize civil servants ”, which will provide for amendments to the legislation on extending to judges the right to form, join and leave a trade union; amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges" in terms of outlining the list of labor and social rights of judges, features, forms and subjects of protection of these rights.
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Cordeiro, Paulo Machado. "A responsabilidade social dos juízes e a aplicação dos direitos fundamentais." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2006. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/745.

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ABSTRACT Judges carry out important public duties which affect the different social layer in the Brazilian society, They intervene and take part in all social, economical, political, consumption and family activities and, therefore, are expected to control the jurisdictional activities activities in such society. The great responsibility imposed on judges as a result of their activity becomes evident. Also, their activity raises high hopes due to the instabilities, deadlocks of the present historical period. Judges are called to find solutions for the increasing number of political conflicts being transferred to the judicial arena. Despite their greater responsibility, there is very little on doctrines to define, guide and support the decisions that must be taken based on the social responsibilities of judges or adequate scientific perspectives and clear of the aims to be achieved. The focus of the present study highlights the judges' commitment to democracy and to the fundamental rights. It includes a set of principles and norms that presently provide support for magistrates. The study suggests that actions must be grounded on principles acceptable by the civil society. The present study is justified by the necessity to offer the scientific community research on the social responsibility of judges, based on a scientific perspective adequate for dealing with different sorts of social issues in their entirety.
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Os juízes desempenham fundamental função pública influenciando decisivamente todos os estratos da sociedade brasileira, intervindo e participando decisivamente das atividades sociais, econômicas, políticas, familiares, de consumo, dentre outras, resultando, então, na contrapartida, em uma exigência e expectativa de controle da sociedade na atividade jurisdicional. É evidente a imposição de maiores responsabilidades a atividade dos juízes, em face das características da atividade, bem como pelas esperanças colocadas na função e tendo por parâmetro este período da história fortemente marcado por instabilidades, impasses e desigualdades, sendo a magistratura instada a solucionar conflitos, cada vez mais graves, em face da gravidade dos impasses e pela cada vez maior transferência dos conflitos políticos para a arena judicial. Apesar da importância da atribuição de uma maior responsabilização dos juízes por seus atos, a doutrina é mínima a respeito do tema, desconsiderando relevantes questões que indiquem o caminho a ser percorrido na procura por uma responsabilização social dos juízes com uma perspectiva científica e que implique em fundamentação escorreita para alcançar os objetivos perseguidos. O núcleo teórico do trabalho realça o comprometimento dos juízes com a democracia e com os direitos fundamentais, conjuntos de preceitos, princípios e normas que compõem a base essencial de vinculação dos magistrados em nossa era contemporânea. Alvitra a obrigação de fundamentação das decisões em que estas estão vinculadas a uma aceitação pela sociedade civil. A necessidade de se pensar e oferecer à comunidade científica um trabalho sobre a responsabilização social dos juízes com uma perspectiva científica e que tenha condições de trazer à baila das discussões este tema de alta relevância justifica a apresentação do tema em toda a sua plenitude.
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Fontes, Wagner Tenório. "O direito fundamental à educação contingenciado pela cláusula da reserva do possível na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal após 1988." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=559.

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O povo brasileiro, em sua larga maioria, não tem iguais oportunidades (igualdade material), exatamente porque não tem como usufruir de um processo educativo que viabilize seu pleno desenvolvimento enquanto pessoa, que o prepare para o exercício da cidadania e que o qualifique para o trabalho, tudo em ordem a torná-lo, não mero passageiro, mas condutor de sua vida. Como, então, inserir, de modo sustentável, o (Dever)-(Poder) Judiciário no processo de efetivação da política pública de Estado (e não meramente de Governo!) direcionada para a educação, tal como assimilada pelo texto constitucional, tendo em vista a omissão dos dois outros Deveres-Poderes, redimensionando - com razoabilidade, proporcionalidade e no limite - a exceção da Reserva do Possível? Segundo conhecido forismo, antes de pensar a reforma, é preciso reformar o pensamento. Por isso, o trabalho se propõe a investigar a efetivação do direito fundamental à educação pela via da decisão judicial, enfrentando o obstáculo da chamada cláusula da reserva do possível. A idéia central é traçar um diagnóstico da posição do Supremo Tribunal Federal por meio de uma pesquisa empírica que consiga catalogar, por amostragem, decisões envolvendo o direito à educação e a reserva do possível julgadas na Corte após 1988. Com isso, a dissertação busca inicialmente trabalhar o significado atual do direito fundamental prestacional à educação, bem como o que é a reserva do possível aos olhos do Supremo Tribunal Federal e, posteriormente, verificar se o discurso da reserva do possível é utilizado nos seus acórdãos de forma coerente pela própria Corte ou se é utilizado de maneira casuística, sem parâmetros de controle da decisão judicial. Outrossim, procura-se investigar se o exercício da jurisdição que encerra o direito prestacional se dá predominantemente pelo método difuso ou pelo método concentrado, bem como quem mais aciona a Suprema Corte em face de tal matéria. A dissertação também objetiva trazer para o debate a idéia de que, sendo a cidadania uma cláusula pétrea, não pode nem deve ficar à mercê de omissão ou inércia de qualquer dos Deveres-Poderes, até porque omissões assim violam, por via oblíqua, o art. 60, 4, da Constituição Federal. Ora, cláusulas pétreas apenas são modificáveis e/ou suprimíveis por atuação do dever-poder constituinte originário. Desse modo, havendo, por inércia do Dever-Poder inadimplente, uma supressão de fato, seja ela parcial ou total, de direito fundamental, surge, em contraponto, a necessidade de uma resposta institucional hábil à defesa da ordem pública, aqui entendida como o regular funcionamento dos deveres-poderes, e, porque não dizer, do próprio Estado, ostentando o Judiciário a qualificação suficiente para dar essa resposta, com destaque para o Supremo Tribunal Federal, que tem por missão precípua a guarda da Lex Mater
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Amit, Roni. "Judges without borders : international human rights law in domestic courts /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10732.

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Verde, Rui Alexandre de Almeida dos Santos. "The harmonious constitution : judges and the protection of liberty." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323452.

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MacKay, Donald Bruce. "Ethnicity and Israelite religion, the anthropology of social boundaries in judges." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ27686.pdf.

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Fabre, Cecile. "Constitutional social rights." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339816.

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Dudas, Jeffrey R. "Rights, resentment, and social change : treaty rights in contemporary America /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10719.

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Friedman, Nicholas. "Judges, social rules and the Constitution : an empirical inquiry into the foundations of South African law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e2fd7b6e-6667-4d22-a0af-f9e90a95ac5b.

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This thesis examines whether HLA Hart's theory of the nature of law has explanatory power for the South African legal system. The thesis discusses and elaborates on the empirical conditions necessary for the existence of the master rule of recognition that Hart posits as the foundation of every legal system properly so-called, and addresses certain difficulties associated with attempts to apply Hart's theory to the concrete facts of any particular legal system. Drawing on a series of in-depth interviews with 12 past and present Justices of the Constitutional Court of South Africa, the thesis then explores whether the existence conditions for a Hartian rule of recognition can be observed in the practices and attitudes of the Justices, insofar as these relate to their judicial decision-making processes. The thesis concludes that many such existence conditions are absent from the Justices' practices and attitudes: (i) the Justices do not appear to converge in their ultimate criteria of legal validity; (ii) the Justices do not perceive a common standard of judicial decision-making amongst their colleagues, but rather see fundamental differences; (iii) at least partly on account of their strong sense of judicial independence, the Justices are unconcerned with the kind of official criticism that is essential to motivate conformity to a Hartian rule of recognition; and (iv) the Justices celebrate, rather than condemn, decision-making processes that depart from their own. The thesis concludes that these findings provide strong prima facie evidence that Hart's theory lacks explanatory power for the South African legal system. It also reflects on the implications of its findings for Hart's theory more generally, and for the project of analytic legal philosophy as it is now conceived by its most prominent advocates.
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Hursh, John. "Women's rights and women's land rights in postcolonial Tunisia and Morocco: legal institutions, women's rights discourse, and the need for continued reform." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=123322.

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This paper explores women's rights and women's land rights in postcolonial Tunisia and Morocco by examining the legal institutions and social discourse that shape these rights. Tunisia and Morocco share key similarities as well as important differences, and studying women's rights and women's land rights provides a rewarding comparison of how two postcolonial states address these contested issues. Understanding land rights requires an understanding of the institutions that govern and administer land. Accordingly, this paper investigates key land and property arrangements from the colonial and postcolonial eras in these two states. Likewise, understanding women's rights requires an understanding of the social and cultural considerations of women's status in Islamic society, as well as the women's rights movements and women's rights discourse that emerged in Tunisia and Morocco.This paper contains five parts. Part I explores the relationship between extractive institutions, development narratives, and the legal system in colonial and postcolonial states. Part II investigates land rights within colonial and postcolonial Tunisia and Morocco, as well as the institutions that govern and administer land in these two states. Parts III and IV examine the legal construction of gender in postcolonial Tunisia and Morocco. These parts also detail the emergence of strong women's rights movements and women's rights discourse in both states. Part V concludes by discussing the importance of women's land rights and the challenges and opportunities for securing strong women's land rights in Tunisia and Morocco.
Ce document explore les droits des femmes et les droits fonciers des femmes en post-coloniale en Tunisie et au Maroc en examinant les institutions juridiques et discours social qui façonnent ces droits. Tunisie et le Maroc partagent des similitudes clés ainsi que des différences importantes, et d'étudier les droits des femmes et les droits fonciers des femmes fournit une comparaison enrichissante de la façon dont deux états postcoloniaux répondre à ces questions litigieuses. Comprendre les droits fonciers nécessite une compréhension des institutions qui gouvernent et administrent la terre. En conséquence, le présent document examine fonciers et immobiliers dispositions clés des époques coloniale et postcoloniale dans ces deux états. De même, la compréhension des droits de la femme exige une compréhension des considérations sociales et culturelles de la situation des femmes dans la société islamique, ainsi que les mouvements des droits des femmes et les droits du discours de femmes qui a émergé en Tunisie et au Maroc.Ce document contient cinq parties. Partie I étudie la relation entre les institutions extractives, les récits de développement, et le système judiciaire dans les états coloniaux et postcoloniaux. Partie II examine les droits fonciers dans la coloniale et postcoloniale Tunisie et le Maroc, ainsi que les institutions qui gouvernent et administrent les terres dans ces deux états. Les parties III et IV examinent la construction juridique de l'égalité dans postcoloniale Tunisie et le Maroc. Ces pièces détaillera également l'émergence de puissants mouvements de défense des droits des femmes et des discours sur les droits des femmes dans les deux états. Partie V conclut en discutant de l'importance des droits fonciers des femmes et les défis et opportunités pour la sécurisation des droits fonciers solides des femmes en Tunisie et au Maroc.
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Books on the topic "Social rights of judges"

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European Court of Human Rights. Dialogue between judges. Strasbourg: European Court of Human Rights, 2006.

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Citizens' rights, judges and state accountability. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002.

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author, Rodríguez Franco Diana, ed. Radical deprivation on trial: The impact of judicial activism on socioeconomic rights in the Global South. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

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American Bar Association. Section of Dispute Resolution, ed. Judges under fire: Human rights, independent judges, and the rule of law. Chicago: American Bar Association, Section of Dispute Resolution, 2011.

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Busch, Christoph. EU compendium, fundamental rights and private law: A practical tool for judges. Munich: Sellier. European Law Publishers, 2011.

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Elbert Parr Tuttle: Chief jurist of the Civil Rights revolution. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 2011.

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Chander, Shailja. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer on fundamental rights and directive principles. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1992.

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Virginia, Mantouvalou, ed. Debating social rights. Oxford [England]: Hart Pub., 2011.

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Judging social rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Kott, Sandrine, and Joëlle Droux, eds. Globalizing Social Rights. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137291967.

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Book chapters on the topic "Social rights of judges"

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Black, Hugo L. "The Bill of Rights." In Judges on Judging: Views from the Bench, 295–303. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: CQ Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781071800942.n31.

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Lurigio, Arthur J., John S. Carroll, and Loretta J. Stalans. "Understanding Judges’ Sentencing Decisions." In Applications of Heuristics and Biases to Social Issues, 91–115. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9238-6_6.

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Kelly, Jerry S. "Rights." In Social Choice Theory, 93–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09925-4_10.

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Kallen, Evelyn. "The Human Rights Perspective: International Human Rights." In Social Inequality and Social Injustice, 13–30. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04427-3_2.

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Bolger, Janine. "Welfare rights." In Social Policy for Social Work, Social Care and the Caring Professions, 147–61. 2nd Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of Social policy for social work, social care and the caring professions, c2010.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429324598-11.

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Williams, Matthew. "Mixed Legal Systems with Human Rights Reform in Canada." In Judges and the Language of Law, 247–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91495-0_7.

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Wheeler, Sally. "Corporations, Human Rights, and Social Inequality." In Judges, Transition, and Human Rights, 423–41. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199204939.003.0019.

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Smyth, Claire-Michelle. "Social and economic rights in the Irish courts and the potential for constitutionalisation." In Judges, politics and the Irish Constitution. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526114556.003.0018.

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Claire Michelle Smyth’s chapter examines the question of socio-economic rights in the Irish Constitution. She argues that it is possible to identify the avenues for constitutionalisation of socio-economic rights without the need for express incorporation by way of referendum. Beginning with an overview of the case which cements the status of social and economic rights in the Irish Constitutional order, this chapter examines the potential of reinvigorating the doctrine of unspecified rights, utilising the power of Article 45 and analysing the legitimacy of the Supreme Court’s reasoning to refuse judicial intervention. It concludes that Irish courts need to re-evaluate their stance and embrace the value of social and economic rights and to actively engage with their obligation to protect and vindicate the personal rights of the citizen.
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Biggar, Nigel. "What’s Wrong with (Some) Judges? Carter and the Invention of a Right to ‘Physician-Assisted Dying’." In What's Wrong with Rights?, 268–308. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861973.003.0012.

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This chapter argues that, in addition to rights-fundamentalism, another problem lies in the ‘progressive’ zeal, which moves some judges to exploit the room for creativity granted by abstract concepts, in order to invent novel rights. This, too, is imprudent in having courts, rather than elected legislatures, decide ethical issues that are politically controversial. The argument develops through an examination of Carter v. Canada, the 2015 judgement of Canada’s Supreme Court, which decided that an absolute prohibition of ‘physician-assisted dying’ violated the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The chapter concludes that Carter shows that charters that include unspecified rights generate several problems: they give judges no determinate guidance in deciding cases; they purport to exist before their limits have been set in relation to competing rights, whereas a right’s existence cannot be known until competing claims have been considered; and they afford judges vast room for the exercise of philosophical discretion, in which they lack professional expertise or authority. In addition, there are also problems with the views of the interpretation of rights: that judges have privileged insight into what ‘real rights’ are; and that they are not simply interpreters but developers of law, responsible for keeping it abreast of ‘progressive’ social mores. These views incline judges to overlook the natural myopia of their case-focused attention, the limitations of courts in achieving a comprehensive view of social facts, judges’ lack of accountability for the policy effects of their decisions, and their relative immunity from direct challenge by diverse viewpoints.
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Biggar, Nigel. "Conclusion." In What's Wrong with Rights?, 324–34. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861973.003.0014.

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There is much that is right with rights: paradigmatically, a right is a social institution designed to secure an important element of the human good; the phenomenon of a right is universal, but its forms vary according to social priorities and resources; it can promote social flourishing; and it offers a powerful means of holding states to account. However, contemporary rights-talk suffers from a number of problems: the idea that rights are ethically fundamental, rather than the conclusion of all-things-considered ethical deliberation; the refusal in practice to recognise the political and economic contingency of human rights; the imprudence of judges in presuming to invent ethically and politically controversial rights; and rights advocacy that refuses to acknowledge the need for political trade-offs or compromises. These problems have the ill effect of obscuring the importance of the formation of civic virtue, subverting the authority and credibility of rights, corroding military effectiveness, undermining the democratic legitimacy of law, and proliferating publicly expensive rights. The solution to these problems lies in the abandonment of rights-fundamentalism by judges and human rights advocates, and by the general recovery of a richer public discourse about ethics, one which includes talk about the duty and virtue of rights-holders.
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Conference papers on the topic "Social rights of judges"

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Qurniawan, Ari, Murdian, and Anggraini. "Strengthening the Function of Prejudicial Institutions and the Implementation Concept of the Judges Institution of Commissioners in the Protection of Suspects Rights." In Universitas Lampung International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220102.018.

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Vitória Abrahão Cabral, Marina, and Valdir Júnio dos Santos. "Restorative justice and the resolution of judicial conflicts: na analysis of the restorative justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE –RJ)." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212436.

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The analytical and practical field of restorative justice is linked to the debates on the new social conflict management that challenge the institutional design of criminal justice and the Brazilian legal system. When starting from the problematization of the Brazilian criminal justice, we assume that the penalty under neoliberalism presents itself as a societal project that is sustained by the paradox of the potentiation of the police and penitentiary State and the minimization of the economic and social areas of action of the State. Thus, restorative justice emerges as an efficient conflict resolution mechanism, mainly because its criminal approach is based on equating relationships and repairing the damage caused to individuals and communities. In this context, this research aims at analyzing the impact of the implementation of the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE, abbreviation in Portuguese) established by Ordinance 441 of September 13, 2017, within the scope of the social and education units, as well as the challenges presented to those responsible for implementing the law in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (judges, public defenders, members of the Public Prosecution Service and the DEGASE System) inthe management of restorative practices directed at juvenile offenders deprived of freedom. This problematization raises questions about the limits of the definition of crime and punishment; the relationship between criminal law; and the protection of human rights. The research is structured in three stages: systematic review of the academic field of restorative justice and the Brazilian criminal justice system; elaboration of a framework of the experiences of policies developed in the field of restorativejustice in the state of Rio de Janeiro; and the elaboration of the sociodemographic profile of adolescents and their family structure –analyzing the variables:gender, infraction, age group, monthly family income, education, family structure, and territoriality. It is expected to obtain a critical view of the state of the art of literature on restorative justice in the Brazilian criminal justice system and the debate in the field of conflict resolution criminalized by juvenile offenders served by the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE).
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Sriwidodo, Joko. "Construction of Pre Judges Through Judicial Reconstruction Commissioners and Representatives of Protected Rights." In 1st International Conference on Science and Technology in Administration and Management Information, ICSTIAMI 2019, 17-18 July 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2019.2303463.

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Toledo, Cláudia. "Fundamental social rights as subjective rights." In XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_sws41_01.

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Karaman, Ebru. "Structure of the Constitutional Courts in Comparative Law: Macedonia, Turkey, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01158.

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When the legislative has delimited rights and freedoms illegally, Constitutional Court should step in as an efficient assurance and this forcefulness is undoubtedly related to the structure of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court's organization and election of the members of the Constitutional Court and status have a great importance for freedom of the Court. As a matter of fact, the only way to protect people’s fundamental rights and freedoms is possible with independent verdict. Judiciary which fulfills the function of judgment behalf of the nation and the judges who hold the judicial power, have an indispensable importance. The assurance of people’s right and freedoms could be provided only, when the court has accomplished their mission away from all kinds of pressure and influence. The freedom of judges also means their appointments, employee rights and working condition therefore; in first place, the organization of the Turkish Constitutional Court (General Assembly, Department, Division, Commission), then the election of members of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the status are compared with the regulation of Macedonia, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain.
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Toledo, Cláudia. "Fundamental social rights and existenzminimum." In XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_wg128_05.

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Laclavikova, Miriam. "CZECHOSLOVAK REPUBLIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/12/s02.054.

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Abdurrachman, Hamidah, Fajar Dian Aryani, and Nayla Majestya. "The Study of Judges’ Disparity in Corruption Cases in Indonesia." In International Conference on Agriculture, Social Sciences, Education, Technology and Health (ICASSETH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200402.035.

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Denysenko, Kateryna. "SOCIAL RIGHTS IN PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS." In Priority Development Fields of the European Research Area. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-84-6-12.

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Ribeiro Volpini Silva, Carla, and Ana Marina de Castro. "Humans rights and national minority rights in the European community plan." In XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_wg169_01.

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Reports on the topic "Social rights of judges"

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vineses, aline. Reproduction of 'Rights without Resources: The Impact of Constitutional Social Rights on Social Spending'. Social Science Reproduction Platform, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.48152/ssrp-vxb4-n966.

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Zaman, Tahir, Michael Collyer, Rachel Sabates-Wheeler, and Carolina Szyp. Beyond Rights-Based Social Protection for Forcibly Displaced People. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.006.

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Having a right that is not respected is not the same as having no right at all. At least this should not be the case. Failure to receive something to which you are entitled should lead to formal redress or failing that, protest. The rights-based discourse has a wider importance. If and when it is or should be used is significant. In terms of access to social protection (including social and humanitarian assistance), the rights-based discourse means there is no difference between refugees and others who fail to receive the protection to which they are entitled, such as Internally Displaced People (IDPs). This introduces two key tensions, both of which we explore in this paper. The first concerns the identification of the institution responsible for fulfilling the right, as determined in state-led/formal humanitarian system of social protection. The second concerns the alternatives displaced people may identify when Northern mandated forms of social protection fail, or when the conditions for the enjoyment of that protection are too onerous. These alternatives constitute a second system of social protection. We conclude that although they are unequal, both systems are currently necessary, even as a language of rights is only appropriate in relation to the first tension. Ultimately greater coordination and collaboration between the two systems is necessary.
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Rohwerder, Brigitte. Inclusion of Marginalised Groups in Social Assistance in Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.023.

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Leave no one behind is the central, transformative promise of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aimed at reaching the poorest and combating discrimination and (multiple and intersecting) inequalities that undermine people’s human rights. The importance of leaving no one behind is vital in contexts of recurrent shocks, climate and humanitarian crises, protracted conflict, and forced displacement that cause disruption, deprivation, and a lack of access to basic needs. Crises often exacerbate existing inequalities and vulnerabilities for socially excluded and marginalised people, including women and girls, children and youth, older people, people with disabilities, ethnic and religious minorities, and sexual and gender minorities. Social assistance, in the form of government provided or humanitarian assistance, seeks to alleviate crisis impacts. The structures, systems, and barriers that exclude some people generally can also exclude them from social assistance in crises. Such exclusion, both before and during a crisis, can increase deprivation, reduce resilience to shocks, and exacerbate protection risks by increasing people’s vulnerability to exploitation and abuse. Crises, consequently, can disproportionately impact marginalised people. A lack of inclusive social assistance programming thus undermines rights, ethics, and effectiveness in crises – as explored in this summary briefing of the three BASIC Research working papers on inclusion.
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Peterson, Sarahfina. The Effect of Social Media on Public Awareness and Extra-Judicial Effects: The Gay Marriage Cases and Litigating for New Rights. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2084.

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Parvez Butt, Anam, and Kristine Valerio. Intersecting Injustices: The links between social norms, access to sexual and reproductive health and rights, and violence against women and girls. Oxfam, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6836.

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Haberland, Nicole, Erica Chong, and Hillary J. Bracken. A world apart: The disadvantage and social isolation of married adolescent girls. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1010.

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This brief is based on a paper prepared for the WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents, held in Geneva, Switzerland, December 9–12, 2003. The consultation brought together experts from the United Nations, donors, and nongovernmental agencies to consider the evidence regarding married adolescent girls’ reproductive health, vulnerability to HIV infection, social and economic disadvantage, and rights. The relationships to major policy initiatives—including safe motherhood, HIV, adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights—were explored, and emerging findings from the still relatively rare programs that are directed at this population were discussed. Despite the program attention and funding that have been devoted to adolescents, early marriage and married adolescents have fallen largely outside of the field’s concern. Comprising the majority of sexually active adolescent girls in developing countries, this large and vulnerable subpopulation has received neither program and policy consideration in the adolescent sexual and reproductive health field, nor special attention from reproductive health and development programs for adult women. While adolescent girls, irrespective of marital status, are vulnerable in many settings and deserve program, policy, and resource support, the purpose of this brief is to describe the distinctive and often disadvantaged situations of married girls and to propose possible future policy and program options.
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Ceia, Vanessa, Benji Nothwehr, and Liz Wagner. Gender and Technology: A rights-based and intersectional analysis of key trends. Oxfam, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7598.

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This report employs an intersectional feminist framework to identify and analyze key trends related to gender and technology. It aims to provide a holistic picture of how gender and technology are embedded in and influenced by a myriad of intersecting issues and challenges that complicate how ICT for development (ICT4D) initiatives concretely impact women’s lives. Based on synthesized research, the report provides recommendations for relevant stakeholders on how to approach the field of international development using technology as a tool for social good in ways that benefit the most marginalized members of our global community.
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8

Johnson, Vicky, Tessa Lewin, and Mariah Cannon. Learning from a Living Archive: Rejuvenating Child and Youth Rights and Participation. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/rejuvenate.2020.001.

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This paper reflects the findings of the first phase of the REJUVENATE project, which set out to understand and map approaches to integrating children, youth, and community participation in child rights initiatives. We did this through a scoping of existing practitioner and academic literature (developing a project-based literature review matrix), a mapping of key actors, and the development of a typology of existing approaches. All three of these elements were brought together into a ‘living archive’, which is an evolving database that currently comprises 100 matrices, and a ‘collection’ of key field practitioners (many of whom we have interviewed for this project). In this paper we: (1) present a user-friendly summary of the existing tradition of substantive children’s participation in social change work; (2) share case studies across various sectors and regions of the world; (3) highlight ongoing challenges and evidence gaps; and (4) showcase expert opinions on the inclusion of child rights and, in particular, child/youth-led approaches in project-based work.
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Lozano, Alejandra, Sarah Jameson, Sylvain Aubry, and Magdalena Sepúlveda. ESC rights: PUSHING THE FRONTIERS #1 | Women and public services#1 | Women and public services. The Global initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53110/xgvo5950.

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This briefing paper aims to explore the role of public services in the transformation of asymmetrical power relations between women and men. Released on International Women’s Day, the brief argues that public services can play a decisive role in this transformation, by fostering a critical examination of gender roles, redistributing resources and opportunities and strengthening positive social practices that enhance gender equality. It puts forward five key elements for a gender-transformative approach to the management, delivery, funding and ownership of public services
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Bhan, Gautam, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Neha Margosa, Kinjal Sampat, and Nidhi Sohane. Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 1 of 2: State Relief. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/lspcl11.2020.

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This report seeks to use COVID-19 and its attendant lockdowns in India as a crucial moment to assess social protection. Policy and scholarship both recognize that social protection plays an important role in alleviating poverty, improving standards of living, mitigating risks and shocks, and reducing episodes of financial adversities (Conway & Norton, 2002). We understandsocial protection as “all public and privateinitiatives that provide income or consumption transfers to the poor, protect the vulnerable against livelihood risks and enhance the social status and rights of the marginalized; with the overall objective of reducing the economic and social vulnerability of poor, vulnerable and marginalized groups” (Devereux & Sabates-Wheeler, 2004). Social protection thus includes measures that are protective against destitution— both amidst crisis as well as in the everyday— as well as promotive in how they enable individuals, households and communities to thrive and flourish rather than just survive (Devereux & Sabates-Wheeler, 2004).
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