Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Social Policy Space'
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Wang, Liping. "Paradise for sale : urban space and tourism in the social transformation of Hangzhou, 1589-1937 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9820867.
Full textBrader, Andrew. "Youth identities : time, space & social exclusion : exploring youth policy and practice in Sheffield : 1999-2002." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397052.
Full textSharag-Eldin, Adiyana. "The Role of Geography Space and Place in Social Media Communication:Two Case Studies of Policy Perspectives." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1571484284023254.
Full textBoyd, Melody L. "Navigating Neighborhoods: How Social Networks and Space Shape the Decisions and Experiences of Families in Housing Mobility Programs." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2011. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/121683.
Full textPh.D.
This dissertation analyzes the ways that race, class, and gender intersect in specific spatial contexts to shape access to opportunity and influence families' neighborhood decisions and experiences. I add to existing research by examining the initial processes of adjusting to new neighborhoods, focusing especially on the components of neighborhood transitions that are significant for low-income women and their children. I use in-depth qualitative interview data that was collected by Northwestern University's Institute for Policy Research between 2002 and 2005 with a randomly chosen sample of adults and youth in 91 families who participated in the Gautreaux Two housing mobility program in Chicago. This analysis assesses the various factors that influenced the range of program outcomes in order to understand the social processes involved. The results of this analysis show that respondents had complicated perspectives about moving out of public housing. Most respondents were eager to move out of their baseline neighborhoods, especially for the sake of their children. However, many also cited things they missed about the neighborhood once they moved. Many faced severe obstacles in locating an eligible unit. Some of these obstacles related to the poor implementation of the Gautreaux Two program, as well as to the tight rental market in Chicago at the time. After moving through the program, many families experienced hassles with landlords, substandard unit quality, distance from kin and support networks, and difficulty in creating new social ties in placement neighborhoods resulting in social isolation and transportation and financial difficulties. Other respondents had supportive relationships with landlords, good quality units, were able to maintain ties with kin, and developed relationships with new neighbors. Participants generally valued the racial diversity of their Gautreaux neighborhoods, and many emphasized the importance of having their children live in racially diverse areas. While some respondents' children faced discrimination in their new neighborhoods and schools, this was not the primary impetus for making subsequent mobility decisions. Policy implications include the need for further pre-move housing counseling for families in mobility programs, as well as continued program assistance to build and maintain strong social networks and connections to resources.
Temple University--Theses
Biesman-Simons, Catalina J. "Space, Power, Policy, and the Creation of the “Illegal” Migrant at the United States Boundary with Mexico." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1305.
Full textNorton, Michael. "Secondary Mortgage Markets & Place-Based Inequality: Space, GSEs and Social Exclusion in the Philadelphia Region." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/342021.
Full textPh.D.
Secondary Mortgage Markets and Place-Based Inequality: Space, GSEs and Social Exclusion in the Philadelphia Region Michael H. Norton Temple University, 2015 Doctoral Advisory Committee Chair: Dr. Anne Shlay In 2015 virtually the entire US mortgage market is subsidized by US taxpayers. When the Federal Government took control of the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the summer of 2008, US tax payers assumed responsibility for the vast majority of outstanding mortgage debt in the country. This dissertation examined the historical development and contemporary activity of the secondary mortgage market to understand the way the secondary market contributes to the reproduction of place-based inequality in American cities. Specifically, this dissertation analyzed the political-economic history of the secondary mortgage market to ground a contemporary analysis of the impact of secondary mortgage market activity on neighborhood change in the Philadelphia region at the turn of the 21st century. At the turn of the 21st century secondary market institutions coordinated a financial production process referred to in this study as the financialization of space. This process transforms the individual spatial relationships between individuals and their homes into financial commodities that are bought and sold by financial institutions. Individual mortgage loans make the financialization of space possible by providing the raw material that transmits capital embedded in the social spaces of individual homes and communities through secondary market institutions and into the abstract spaces of international capital markets. However, the financialization of space itself is made possible by a number of key contradictions that created considerable tension between the ongoing expansion of finacialized space and mortgage lending to individual home owners. These tensions were built into the very framework of the legislative policies governing the secondary mortgage market. The evolution of the secondary mortgage market was informed by parallel streams of housing policy that alternately sought to expand and regulate the primary and secondary mortgage markets at the end of the 20th century. The confluence of these policy streams initially created the conditions for the GSEs to pioneer financial productions processes that led to the financializaiton of space. At the same time, the emergence of subprime lending in the primary market, combined with the expansion of the secondary mortgage market to unregulated, private institutions, created dual housing markets differentiated by the types of loans available in the primary market and the funding sources for these loans in the secondary market. Throughout the study period (1996 – 2007), the GSEs concentrated the vast majority of all their purchasing activity buying conventional loans in the more affluent areas of the region. On the other hand, private institutions steadily eroded GSE market share in the conventional market, represented virtually the entire secondary market for subprime loans, and were considerably more active purchasing loans made to borrowers in communities that had been historically excluded from the primary mortgage market. Secondary market activity from 1996 to 2007 was significantly associated with changes along key housing and socio-economic conditions from 1990 to 2010. GSE market share was significantly associated with changing homeownership levels in neighborhoods throughout the region from 1990 to 2010. Higher levels of GSE market share were associated with net increases in homeownership in neighborhoods throughout the region. In a similar way, GSE-informed changes in homeownership levels were subsequently associated with significant changes in the percentage of residents living in poverty in neighborhoods throughout the region from 1990 to 2010, particularly on the Pennsylvania side of the region. Unlike the relationship between secondary market purchasing and homeownership, the relationship between secondary market purchasing and poverty levels functions through housing - either by virtue of more affluent residents moving in, or poor residents moving out of these areas. In both instances, GSE market share, and GSE-informed changes in homeownership sharpened differences between the different communities depending on where the GSEs concentrated their purchasing activity. The region’s urban centers, where GSE market share was lowest, experienced the greatest reductions in home ownership throughout the region, and the greatest increases in neighborhood poverty levels. In addition, the spatial relationships between individual neighborhoods exerted significant influences on changes in each of the housing and socio-economic indicators assessed. These findings suggest that space itself, and the spatial relationships between neighborhoods, exerted a significant influence on both secondary market activity and changing neighborhood conditions throughout the Philadelphia region. Over the twenty year period observed in this study, the types of differences between neighborhoods in the region have remained largely the same, while the degree of these differences has intensified during this time. In this way, the spatial distribution of neighborhood types in the Philadelphia region informed secondary market at the turn of the 21st century, which in turn contributed to the intensification of the differences between neighborhood types throughout the region. The findings presented in this study point to a number of key implications for theorists seeking to explain the role of space and place in the (re)production of patterns of uneven-development in metropolitan regions, and for understanding the financializaiton of space. In addition, these findings also point to key insights for policy makers currently developing legislation to reform the secondary mortgage market.
Temple University--Theses
Schiappacasse, Paulina. "Patterns of international migration in the Santiago Metropolitan Area - Characterization of the immigrants' social space and contributions to the national policy debate." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1174927934008-26787.
Full textZuwanderung nach Chile und in den Großraum Santiago, dem wichtigsten Attraktionspol des Landes, ist ein relativ junges Phänomen, gewinnt aber zunehmend an Bedeutung. Laut dem letzten Bevölkerungszensus des Landes hat sich die Zahl der Zuwanderer, d.h. nach chilenischer Definition der Personen, die im Ausland geboren wurden und permanent in Chile leben, zwischen 1992 und 2002 um 75% erhöht. Parallel zu dieser Entwicklung, hat eine nationale Politikdebatte eingesetzt, die derzeit an Fahrt gewinnt. Allerdings gibt es bis heute nur wenig gesichertes Wissen über die Zuwanderung in Chile und deren sozialräumliche Charakteristika. Diese Arbeit soll einen Beitrag zur Verringerung dieses Defizits leisten. Auf der Grundlage einer Diskussion theoretischer Ansätze sowie von Studien und internationalen Berichten jüngeren Datums zu Fragen der Zuwanderung verfolgt die vorliegende Arbeit im Wesentlichen vier Ziele: Erstens sollen die Grundlinien internationaler Wanderungsprozesse als Rahmen für die Diskussion der Entwicklungstrends in Chile und im Großraum Santiago nachgezeichnet werden. Zweitens sollen Charakteristika der Zuwanderung im Großraum Santiago herausgearbeitet werden. Drittens geht es um die Identifizierung sozialräumlicher Strukturen der Zuwanderung und ihren Beitrag zur Stadtentwicklung im Großraum Santiago. Und schließlich werden aus den Ergebnissen der Studie Empfehlungen an die Politik als Beitrag zur Zuwanderungsdebatte in Chile abgeleitet. In der Arbeit werden unterschiedliche – überwiegend quantitative – Methoden verwendet, so zum Beispiel der deskriptiven und analytischen Statistik einschließlich einer Faktoren- und Clusteranalyse. Der Autorin standen hierfür umfangreiche chilenische Zensus- und Visadaten zur Verfügung. Die Zuwanderung nach Chile ist gegenwärtig insbesondere von einem starken Anstieg des Anteils von Migranten aus Lateinamerika gekennzeichnet. Dabei spielen vor allem die vergleichsweise großen Arbeitsmarktpotenziale des Landes eine Rolle. Zudem steigt die Zahl jüngerer Zuwanderer, für die Chile attraktive Ausbildungs- und Studienmöglichkeiten bietet. Im Entscheidungsprozess von Migranten kommt Chile zunehmend die Rolle einer „intervening opportunity“ zu, wobei eine Reihe von Faktoren dem Land komparative Vorteile gegenüber traditionellen Zuwanderungsländern für Migranten aus Lateinamerika wie den USA, Spanien oder Italien verschafft. Hierzu gehören u.a. die verschärften Zuwanderungsbeschränkungen in vielen Industrieländern, die günstigen Voraussetzungen hinsichtlich Zeit-/ Kosten-Distanzen sowie das anhaltende Wirtschaftswachstum und die politische Stabilität in Chile. Das allgemeine Qualifikationsprofil der Zuwanderer im Großraum Santiago unterscheidet sich deutlich von dem der Migranten in den meisten Industriestaaten. Im Allgemeinen ist das Bildungsniveau der Zuwanderer hoch. Wie in den meisten Weltstädten wird das Gros der Zuwanderer im Großraum Santiago insbesondere von zwei Gruppen gestellt, zum einen von Hochqualifizierten in Führungspositionen und zum anderen von gering qualifizierten und häufig marginalisierten Zuwanderern. Die entsprechenden Daten können im Übrigen auch als ein Indiz dafür angesehen werden, dass im Großraum Santiago viele Zuwanderer unterhalb ihres Qualifikationsniveaus beschäftigt zu sein scheinen. Akademiker und Fachkräfte spielen unter den Zuwanderern im Großraum Santiago eine große Rolle und –mit Ausnahme von Zuwanderern aus Peru und Ecuador – gibt es kaum Anzeichen für eine Segmentierung des Arbeitsmarktes. Qualifizierte Zuwanderer tragen in einigen Bereichen wie zum Beispiel bei der öffentlichen Gesundheitsvorsorge oder in Privatschulen zum Abbau von Arbeitsmarktengpässen bei. Geringer Qualifizierte erhöhen das Arbeitskräftepotenzial in Bereichen, in denen es u.a. aufgrund des Wirtschaftsaufschwungs in Chile eine steigende Nachfrage nach Arbeitskräften gibt, zum Beispiel im Bereich der Haushaltshilfen. Fast 50% aller Zuwanderer wohnen in fünf der 34 Kommunen des Großraums Santiago. Dies ist im Wesentlichen auf zwei Faktoren zurückzuführen: Migranten lassen sich dort nieder, wo es Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten gibt und sie entwickeln ähnliche sozialräumliche Verteilungsmuster wie die chilenische Bevölkerung. Weiterhin ist festzustellen, dass die Zuwanderung trotz der relativ starken räumlichen Konzentration von Migranten im Großraum Santiago im Vergleich zu Großstädten in den USA oder in Europa kaum zu Segregation führt. Quer über verschiedene Segregationsindices sind jeweils die höchsten Werte bei Zuwanderern aus Europa und aus den USA mit hohem sozioökonomischem Status festzustellen („volontary ghettos“). Mit Hilfe von Faktoren- und Clusteranalysen lassen sich räumliche Verteilungsmuster von Zuwanderern im Großraum Santiago nachweisen: Ein weiter Bereich des Großraums Santiago (insbesondere im Westen und Süden) bietet offensichtlich nur wenig Attraktivität für Migranten; das Zentrum des Großraums bildet einen kernstädtischen Bereich mit relativ junger Zuwanderung; daran schließen mehrere halbkreisförmige Gebieten um das Zentrum an, in denen der Sozialstatus und die Wohnverhältnisse der Migranten nach außen hin zunehmen. Diese Struktur ist weitgehend vergleichbar mit lateinamerikanischen Stadtentwicklungsmodellen. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit legen im Hinblick auf die Zuwanderungsdebatte in Chile eine Reihe von Empfehlungen nahe. Dabei geht es im Wesentlichen um die folgenden Aspekte: (1) die Verbesserung der Informationsgrundlagen über Zuwanderung, (2) die Verbesserung der institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen und die Einbeziehung aller Beteiligten, (3) die Stärkung der internationalen Zusammenarbeit im Hinblick auf Migrationsfragen und (4) die Versachlichung der öffentlichen Debatte über Migration und die effizientere Integration von Zuwanderern
SILVA, RITA EMILIA ALVES DA. "SOCIAL WORK IN THE BRAZILIAN AIR FORCE: THE NATIONAL DEFENSE POLICY AND THE NEW REQUISITIONS FOR THE PROFESSION IN THE MILITARY SPACE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=35841@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTITUIÇÕES COMUNITÁRIAS DE ENSINO PARTICULARES
Esta pesquisa versa sobre as novas requisições postas aos assistentes sociais da Aeronáutica, abordando, particularmente, os impactos para o serviço social, ao considerar a relação entre as transformações que vem sendo efetivadas no universo do trabalho dos militares e as políticas de defesa nacional, aprovadas nos anos 2000. Buscou dar visibilidade às respostas, construídas pela profissão, a partir de um ponto ainda não analisado, que se relaciona à atuação dos assistentes sociais nas missões operacionais das Forças Armadas. O trabalho partiu de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as atuais políticas de defesa nacional e, em especial, daquelas de caráter subsidiário, bem como do exame das principais normas técnicas que regulamentam a atuação profissional. Para viabilizar tal estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa com enfoque qualitativo, visando analisar o trabalho profissional dos assistentes sociais e as requisições do campo operacional. Dessa forma, recorreu-se a três eixos, a saber: Trabalhadores militares e os desafios do campo operacional subsidiário; Missões Subsidiárias: o olhar do Serviço Social e a construção do seu lugar; Serviço Social e a legitimação do espaço socio-ocupacional nas missões da Força Aérea Brasileira, envolvendo organizações militares do Comando da Aeronáutica nas áreas de assistência social, saúde, controle do espaço aéreo, logística operacional e aviação, de todo o país. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que o cenário de intensas transformações e novas requisições para a profissão, na Aeronáutica, é acompanhado por uma condição de trabalho, na maioria dos casos, marcada pelo caráter de instabilidade no serviço militar. Outro ponto sinalizado centra-se nos impactos para a profissão, oriundos, de um lado, pelas transformações em curso no mundo do trabalho e, de outro, das novas requisições que acompanham as atuais políticas de defesa nacional. Os resultados da pesquisa também indicam o caráter pontual e fragmentado das ações do serviço social no âmbito das missões subsidiárias. Tal questão é justificada pela própria lógica normativa, a qual prevê a transitoriedade nas operações militares dessa natureza, tendo em vista não ser essa a missão constitucional das Forças Armadas. A partir dos dados levantados, esta tese defende a necessidade de conhecimento, por parte da profissão, sobre as políticas de defesa nacional e, em particular, do emprego atual das missões subsidiárias, ao considerar que a invisibilidade desta área dificulta investimentos em estudos sobre o espaço socio-ocupacional das Forças Armadas, além de manter a distância entre as ações e possibilidades deste campo com o projeto ético-político do Serviço Social.
This research deals with the new requests made to Aeronautics social workers. Addressing, in particular, the impacts to the social work, considering the relationship between the transformations that have been made in the universe of military work and defense policies of Brazil, approved in the 2000s. It sought to give visibility to the answers, built by the profession, from a point not yet analyzed, which is related to the work of social workers in the operational missions of the Armed Forces. The work started with a bibliographical review on the current national defense policies, and especially those of a subsidiary nature, as well as the examination of the main technical norms that regulate the professional performance. To make this study viable, a qualitative research was carried out, aiming to analyze the professional work of social workers and the requisitions of the operational field. In this way, three axes were used, namely: Military workers and the challenges of the subsidiary operational field; Subsidiary Missions: the look of Social Service and the construction of its place; Social Service and the legitimation of the socio-occupational space in the missions of the Brazilian Air Force, involving military organizations of the Aeronautics Command in the areas of social assistance, health, airspace control, operational logistics and aviation, throughout the country. The results of the research demonstrate that the scenario of intense transformations and new requisitions for the profession, in the Aeronautics, is accompanied by a work condition, in most cases, marked by the instability character in the military service. Another signaled point focuses on the impacts to the profession, originating, on the one hand, by the ongoing transformations in the world of work and, on the other hand, the new requisitions that accompany current national defense policies. The results of the research also indicate the punctual and fragmented nature of social work actions within the scope of subsidiary missions. This issue is justified by the normative logic itself, which provides for transitoriness in military operations of this nature, since this is not the constitutional mission of the Armed Forces. Based on the data collected, this thesis argues the need for the profession to know about national defense policies and, in particular, the current use of subsidiary missions, considering that the invisibility of this area makes it difficult to invest in studies on the socio-occupational space of the Armed Forces, besides maintaining the distance between the actions and possibilities of this field with the ethical-political project of the Social Work.
Schiappacasse, Paulina. "Patterns of international migration in the Santiago Metropolitan Area - Characterization of the immigrants' social space and contributions to the national policy debate." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2006. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24794.
Full textZuwanderung nach Chile und in den Großraum Santiago, dem wichtigsten Attraktionspol des Landes, ist ein relativ junges Phänomen, gewinnt aber zunehmend an Bedeutung. Laut dem letzten Bevölkerungszensus des Landes hat sich die Zahl der Zuwanderer, d.h. nach chilenischer Definition der Personen, die im Ausland geboren wurden und permanent in Chile leben, zwischen 1992 und 2002 um 75% erhöht. Parallel zu dieser Entwicklung, hat eine nationale Politikdebatte eingesetzt, die derzeit an Fahrt gewinnt. Allerdings gibt es bis heute nur wenig gesichertes Wissen über die Zuwanderung in Chile und deren sozialräumliche Charakteristika. Diese Arbeit soll einen Beitrag zur Verringerung dieses Defizits leisten. Auf der Grundlage einer Diskussion theoretischer Ansätze sowie von Studien und internationalen Berichten jüngeren Datums zu Fragen der Zuwanderung verfolgt die vorliegende Arbeit im Wesentlichen vier Ziele: Erstens sollen die Grundlinien internationaler Wanderungsprozesse als Rahmen für die Diskussion der Entwicklungstrends in Chile und im Großraum Santiago nachgezeichnet werden. Zweitens sollen Charakteristika der Zuwanderung im Großraum Santiago herausgearbeitet werden. Drittens geht es um die Identifizierung sozialräumlicher Strukturen der Zuwanderung und ihren Beitrag zur Stadtentwicklung im Großraum Santiago. Und schließlich werden aus den Ergebnissen der Studie Empfehlungen an die Politik als Beitrag zur Zuwanderungsdebatte in Chile abgeleitet. In der Arbeit werden unterschiedliche – überwiegend quantitative – Methoden verwendet, so zum Beispiel der deskriptiven und analytischen Statistik einschließlich einer Faktoren- und Clusteranalyse. Der Autorin standen hierfür umfangreiche chilenische Zensus- und Visadaten zur Verfügung. Die Zuwanderung nach Chile ist gegenwärtig insbesondere von einem starken Anstieg des Anteils von Migranten aus Lateinamerika gekennzeichnet. Dabei spielen vor allem die vergleichsweise großen Arbeitsmarktpotenziale des Landes eine Rolle. Zudem steigt die Zahl jüngerer Zuwanderer, für die Chile attraktive Ausbildungs- und Studienmöglichkeiten bietet. Im Entscheidungsprozess von Migranten kommt Chile zunehmend die Rolle einer „intervening opportunity“ zu, wobei eine Reihe von Faktoren dem Land komparative Vorteile gegenüber traditionellen Zuwanderungsländern für Migranten aus Lateinamerika wie den USA, Spanien oder Italien verschafft. Hierzu gehören u.a. die verschärften Zuwanderungsbeschränkungen in vielen Industrieländern, die günstigen Voraussetzungen hinsichtlich Zeit-/ Kosten-Distanzen sowie das anhaltende Wirtschaftswachstum und die politische Stabilität in Chile. Das allgemeine Qualifikationsprofil der Zuwanderer im Großraum Santiago unterscheidet sich deutlich von dem der Migranten in den meisten Industriestaaten. Im Allgemeinen ist das Bildungsniveau der Zuwanderer hoch. Wie in den meisten Weltstädten wird das Gros der Zuwanderer im Großraum Santiago insbesondere von zwei Gruppen gestellt, zum einen von Hochqualifizierten in Führungspositionen und zum anderen von gering qualifizierten und häufig marginalisierten Zuwanderern. Die entsprechenden Daten können im Übrigen auch als ein Indiz dafür angesehen werden, dass im Großraum Santiago viele Zuwanderer unterhalb ihres Qualifikationsniveaus beschäftigt zu sein scheinen. Akademiker und Fachkräfte spielen unter den Zuwanderern im Großraum Santiago eine große Rolle und –mit Ausnahme von Zuwanderern aus Peru und Ecuador – gibt es kaum Anzeichen für eine Segmentierung des Arbeitsmarktes. Qualifizierte Zuwanderer tragen in einigen Bereichen wie zum Beispiel bei der öffentlichen Gesundheitsvorsorge oder in Privatschulen zum Abbau von Arbeitsmarktengpässen bei. Geringer Qualifizierte erhöhen das Arbeitskräftepotenzial in Bereichen, in denen es u.a. aufgrund des Wirtschaftsaufschwungs in Chile eine steigende Nachfrage nach Arbeitskräften gibt, zum Beispiel im Bereich der Haushaltshilfen. Fast 50% aller Zuwanderer wohnen in fünf der 34 Kommunen des Großraums Santiago. Dies ist im Wesentlichen auf zwei Faktoren zurückzuführen: Migranten lassen sich dort nieder, wo es Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten gibt und sie entwickeln ähnliche sozialräumliche Verteilungsmuster wie die chilenische Bevölkerung. Weiterhin ist festzustellen, dass die Zuwanderung trotz der relativ starken räumlichen Konzentration von Migranten im Großraum Santiago im Vergleich zu Großstädten in den USA oder in Europa kaum zu Segregation führt. Quer über verschiedene Segregationsindices sind jeweils die höchsten Werte bei Zuwanderern aus Europa und aus den USA mit hohem sozioökonomischem Status festzustellen („volontary ghettos“). Mit Hilfe von Faktoren- und Clusteranalysen lassen sich räumliche Verteilungsmuster von Zuwanderern im Großraum Santiago nachweisen: Ein weiter Bereich des Großraums Santiago (insbesondere im Westen und Süden) bietet offensichtlich nur wenig Attraktivität für Migranten; das Zentrum des Großraums bildet einen kernstädtischen Bereich mit relativ junger Zuwanderung; daran schließen mehrere halbkreisförmige Gebieten um das Zentrum an, in denen der Sozialstatus und die Wohnverhältnisse der Migranten nach außen hin zunehmen. Diese Struktur ist weitgehend vergleichbar mit lateinamerikanischen Stadtentwicklungsmodellen. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit legen im Hinblick auf die Zuwanderungsdebatte in Chile eine Reihe von Empfehlungen nahe. Dabei geht es im Wesentlichen um die folgenden Aspekte: (1) die Verbesserung der Informationsgrundlagen über Zuwanderung, (2) die Verbesserung der institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen und die Einbeziehung aller Beteiligten, (3) die Stärkung der internationalen Zusammenarbeit im Hinblick auf Migrationsfragen und (4) die Versachlichung der öffentlichen Debatte über Migration und die effizientere Integration von Zuwanderern.
D'Andreta, Daniela. "Urban cohesion and resident social networks : an analysis of spatial, structural and ideational forms of interaction and consequences for deprived neighbourhoods." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/urban-cohesion-and-resident-social-networks-an-analysis-of-spatial-structural-and-ideational-forms-of-interaction-and-consequences-for-deprived-neighbourhoods(81224fab-855f-4131-bf4b-d286cf542603).html.
Full textKolavalli, Chhaya. "“WE’RE BEING LEFT TO BLIGHT”: GREEN URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND RACIALIZED SPACE IN KANSAS CITY." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/anthro_etds/31.
Full textOliveira, Sandro Barbosa de [UNIFESP]. "Repensando a (re)produção social do espaço: a Comuna Urbana Dom Hélder Câmara do MST na redefinição urbana." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/41759.
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Fundação Amazônia Paraense de Amparo à Pesquisa (FAPESPA)
Esta dissertação trata da particularidade da reprodução social mediante a produção do espaço a partir da experiência da Comuna Urbana Dom Hélder Câmara. Produzida por sujeitos diversos, a experiência da Comuna permitiu analisar os processos de trabalho e urbanização com o objetivo de compreender os impasses e as potencialidades da autogestão na produção habitacional entre os anos de 2008 a 2012. Depreende-se da descrição e da análise o processo e o contexto de problematização dos limites da forma urbana da habitação unifamiliar e individual, em um momento em que a produção habitacional aumentou vertiginosamente em decorrência da lógica produtivista do setor imobiliário. Discute-se as diversas formas de habitação na formação da metrópole paulistana: autoconstrução-favelização, produção estatal, produção imobiliária e mutirão autogerido e, em seguida, investiga-se a relação entre os processos de industrialização e urbanização como mote de contextualização histórica de entendimento dos impasses das políticas urbana e habitacional. Em contraposição ao processo de urbanização segregador e individualizador, é analisado o “fazer-se” coletivo da classe pela experiência da Comuna e sua forma de organização política e espacial que resulta num projeto arquitetônico inovador e complexo, que reuniu espaços sociais distintos para além da habitação como expressão da busca do social, da reunião e da simultaneidade do urbano.
This dissertation deals with the particularity of social reproduction through the production of space from the experience of the Commune Urban Dom Helder Camara. Produced by different subjects, the experience of the Commune allowed to analyze work processes and development with the goal of understanding the dilemmas and possibilities of self-management in housing production between the years 2008-2012. It appears from the description and analysis of the process and context of questioning the limits of the urban form of the single-family dwelling and detached, at a time that housing production has increased dramatically due to the productivist logic of the real estate industry. It discusses the various forms of housing in the metropolis training: self-slums, state production, production and self-managed real estate task force and then investigates the relationship between the processes of industrialization and urbanization as a theme of historical context of understanding impasses of urban and housing policies. In contrast to the process of urbanization and individualization segregated, is considered the "make up" class for the collective experience of the Commune and its organizational and political space which results in a complex and innovative architectural design, bringing together different social spaces beyond housing as an expression of social search, the meeting and the simultaneity of the city.
Palmer, Amitabha. "Scientific Facts in the Space of Public Reason: Moderate Idealization, Public Justification, and Vaccine Policy Under Conditions of Widespread Misinformation and Conspiracism." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1605280915977124.
Full textRobson, James. "Teachers' professional identity in the digital world : a digital ethnography of Religious Education teachers' engagement in online social space." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:622a9d6c-0fbf-4eaa-9882-4189f5e99069.
Full textRibeiro, Rovaine. "A política de habitação de interesse social e a dimensão urbana em municípios da Amazônia/Pará." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-15072015-134752/.
Full textThis research seeks to understand the relationship between the urban policy of social housing in Brazil in its recente period and the urban-regional diversity of the Amazon and in particular on some municipalities in Pará. Accorddingly, we point out how central questions: a) The relationship between urban policy of social housing in Brazil and the urban-regional diversity of the municipalities of the Amazon/Pará; b) As a result of the above assumption, two main issues are outlined, the first refers to the idea of distortion of the housing problem and its territorial reflex; the second concerns the role of the state and the logic of power relations in the development of their shares underlying this case, the development of urban policy. Thus it is necessary to understand the paradox of recognition/non-recognition of the urban-regional diversity and population of municipalities, whereas at the same time that the policy provides for the contemplation of city law and the social function of the city and property, their effectiveness ultimately fail at the margins of the city, just those guys who have lived their daily realities built on the river bank or road, and they see these diverse and unique spatial practices, and homogeneized within the urban planning through representations that these spaces are created, but which in turn constitute the space of possible insofar as they are practical in wastewater spatial/urban (Lefebvre, 2001).
Morehead, Elizabeth. "Public Policy and Sexual Geography in Portland, Oregon, 1970-2010." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/205.
Full textSilva, João Luís Martins da. "Entre a cidade ideal e a cidade real: limites e potencialidades dos processos de participação social na revisões do Plano Diretor do município de Viçosa - MG." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-21122016-124456/.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze a case study of urban policy, the review processe of the Viçosa Master Plan, the state of Minas Gerais, a university town located in the Mata Mineira region. In this study, we can verify the relevance to the socio-spatial framework of Viçosa of the Federal University of Viçosa, regarding the production of space, as a generator of demand for services and real estate, but also for constituting an important political actor-actor in the figure of their teachers as proponents and elaborators of local public policies. The relevance of this work is in the fact that a considerable part of the research conducted in the urban theme takes into account almost exclusively metropolitan urban dynamics and the developments of urban planning actions in these spaces. Like this, the work can constitute an effort to understand the dynamics of the production of urban space and in elucidating the processes of formulation and discussion of public policy in medium-sized cities of Brazil. Specifically, the study aims to analyze the process of social participation in the review of the master plan of this municipality , considering the actions taken by the local public authorities in the review of the Plan Director process , the actions of the agents involved in the process and how to befell the social participation in this event. Analyze the limits and possibilities of participatory process occurred in Viçosa inserted into this urban policy , considering the expectation of fleshing it is a process that can pass a sociospatial change. To perform the analysis proposed to reconstruct the history of the creation of local institutions of urban planning, considering the performance of the main political players, these institutions led the urban planning actions aimed at social participation and, finally, the participation of local society in the public audience. The reconstructions were possible from conducting interviews and document research.
Siqueira, Antenora Maria da Mata. "Recursos hidricos : problemas coletivos, interesses contraditorios e gestão politica no Vale do Itabapoana (sudeste brasileiro)." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/256937.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Agricola
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Resumo: Analisar processos políticos de construção e reconhecimento de espaços sociopolíticos, voltados para a construção de reivindicações, projetos e definição de regras para gerir bens de uso comum é o objetivo desta pesquisa. A sua base empírica refere-se a agentes sociais (políticos, governantes, pesquisadores, pescadores, técnicos, agricultores, professores e representantes de instituições civis) que por meio de processos de concertação e negociação, tornaram possível a institucionalização de espaços públicos e a reprodução social ampliada do Vale do Itabapoana, no sudeste brasileiro. A opção foi por uma abordagem qualitativa, no intuito de se reconstituir as trajetórias sociais dos agentes e espaços construídos. O recorte temporal da pesquisa refere-se ao período em que uma universidade esteve à frente do referido processo - de 1995 a 2007. Por um período de aproximadamente doze anos, problemas socioeconômicos e ambientais têm sido tratados em diversas escalas territoriais, com a idéia-valor de gestão descentralizada, integrada e participativa. Foram formadas redes sociais a partir das quais os agentes sociais conseguiram estruturar, dar visibilidade e fazerem reconhecidas suas reivindicações por meio de conselhos municipais, fóruns de bacia, consórcio de bacia e comitê de bacia (em formação). Também possibilitou a emergência de conflitos de interesses, muitos deles latentes até então. Mesmo que oficiais tais espaços não se constituem nos únicos em que são tratados os problemas relativos a água. Pode-se verificar que convergência de políticas e programas para esse(s) território(s) contribuiu para o aumento do aporte financeiro, técnico, da visibilidade política de alguns segmentos e do fortalecimento de algumas instâncias de gestão formalizadas. Entretanto, sendo oriundas de organismos governamentais de natureza e esferas diferenciadas, muitas dessas respostas (programas e/ou políticas) permaneceram condicionadas a modelos de arranjos institucionais e metodologias previamente definidas e de utilização obrigatória, o que, no (des)encontro com aquelas existentes no espaço social, promoveram outras configurações. Dessa forma, ao invés de contribuírem para o fortalecimento da preconizada gestão integrada e participativa concorreram na fragmentação e a re-setorialização das experiências em curso nos espaços de gestão, bem como para promoção de outras configurações do espaço social.
Abstract: This research aims to analyze the political processes of construction and recognition from sociopolitical spaces, related to claims construction, projects and rules definition for the common goods management. Its empirical basis refers to social agents (politicians, governors, researches, fishermen, technicians, farmers, professors and civil institutions representatives) that through agreement and trading made possible the public spaces institutionalization in the Vale do Itabapoana region, in the southeast of Brazil. The option was made by a qualitative approach since it was considered the most suitable method to analyze questions related to social processes. The temporal cut from the research refers to the period in which the university was ahead from the referred process - from 1995 until 2006. During twelve years approximately, socioeconomic and environmental problems have been treated in several territorial scales, with the ideavalue of a decentralized and participatory management. It was formed social networks from which social agents could structure, gain visibility and make known its demands through municipal councils, basin boards, forums and consortiums and water basin committee. However, even if official, they do not constitute the only spaces in which social agents and groups treat of water resources matters. The political convergence and programs for this/these territory(ies) contributed to the financial and technical intake and to the political visibility from some segments. It also allowed interests conflicts outgrowth, many of them dormant until then. These official spaces do not constitute the only spaces in which social agents and groups treat of water resources matters. It's possible to verify the political convergence and programs for these territories contributed to the financial and technical intake and the political visibility from some segments and the strengthening of some instances of formalized management. However, the answers (programs and policies) from government agencies and of several spheres remain conditioned to institutional arrangement models and previously defined methodologies of mandatory use in several times. The meeting of these programs and policies with the answers of the social space promoted other settings. Therefore, instead of contributing to the strengthening of the integrated and participatory management, they compete leading in the fragmentation and sectorials changes of experiences on the managers spaces, as well for others configurations of social space.
Doutorado
Planejamento e Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável
Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola
Casper-Futterman, Evan. "The Operation was Successful but the Patient Died: The Politics of Crisis and Homelessness in Post-Katrina New Orleans." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1368.
Full textArruda, Paula Purper. "CELEBRIDADES POLÍTICAS NO ESPAÇO PÚBLICO DIGITAL: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL OFICIAL DO SENADOR ROMÁRIO FARIA NA REDE SOCIAL DIGITAL FACEBOOK." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6368.
Full textEsta pesquisa científica considera uma celebridade política, o senador Romário Faria, no espaço público digital, fazendo uma análise das publicações e das interações contidas em seu perfil oficial no Facebook. Por meio da análise de conteúdo das postagens com maior interação a cada semana, somada aos trinta primeiros comentários, em um período de doze meses, busca-se entender a maneira pela qual é possível ocorrer um debate, informando e questionando os sujeitos das práticas sociais. Para tanto, há o acionamento das teorias de espaço público digital, dos estudos de Esteves (2011), Habermas (2003) e Weber (2007), utilizando os operadores de deliberação propostos por Marques (2011), e os estudos de celebridades de Rojek (2008), de Street (2012), de Turner (2004), de França (2014) e de Campanella (2012). Ao final desta etapa, observou-se que os pressupostos de celebridade incidem diretamente nas interações entre os sujeitos e a reciprocidade de Romário na rede social digital implicou em certa especialização e racionalização da comunicação por parte dos sujeitos que teciam comentários, contribuindo para que aos poucos a efetivação de um espaço público digital se concretize.
Modesto, Cátia Cristina. "A perspectiva territorial identificada na Política Nacional de Saúde." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5798.
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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo debater a apreensão territorial realizada pelo Estado na Política Nacional de Saúde. A defesa realizada neste trabalho é que o território físico e o espaço abstrato foram incorporados a Política Nacional de Saúde, e tem garantido a sobrevivência e dominação capitalista. O espaço social é entendido com base nos ensinamentos de Lefebvre, que ao assumir uma perspectiva crítica, defende o mesmo como elemento que constitui e é constituído pelas relações sociais de produção/dominação. Em contrapartida tem se o espaço abstrato, defendido e incorporado pelo capitalismo na Política Nacional de Saúde, sendo marcado pela tríade: fragmentação, homogeneização e hierarquização. O território é abordado a partir de autores críticos, que o entendem como vivido, que determina e é determinado pela ação humana. E como território físico/natural composto por um conjunto de elementos geofísicos. Esta abordagem do territorial de forma acrítica tem sido incorporada na Política Nacional de Saúde, por meio das diretrizes de descentralização e regionalização. O trabalho está divido em três capítulos que debatem: o espaço abstrato e o território físico produzido pelo modo de produção capitalista; a incorporação das diretrizes de descentralização e regionalização ao longo da história dos serviços de saúde; e o recorte territorial e seus rebatimentos na Política Nacional de Saúde, a partir da análise das legislações dos três entes federativos.
The objective of this paper is to discuss the territorial apprehension carried out by the State in the National Health Policy. The defense carried out in this work is that the physical territory and the abstract space have been incorporated into the National Health Policy and have guaranteed survival and domination capitalist. Social space is understood on the basis of the teachings of Lefebvre, who, taking a critical perspective, defend the same as an element that constitutes and is constituted by the social relations of production / domination. In contrast, the abstract space, defended and incorporated by capitalism in the National Health Policy, is marked by the triad: fragmentation, homogenization and hierarchy. The territory is approached from critical authors, who understand it as lived, that determines and is determined by human action. And as physical / natural territory composed of a set of geophysical elements. This uncritical territorial approach has been incorporated into the National Health Policy, through decentralization and regionalization guidelines. The work is divided into three chapters that debate: the abstract space and the physical territory produced by the capitalist mode of production; The incorporation of decentralization and regionalization guidelines throughout the history of health services; And the territorial cut and its refutations in the National Health Policy, based on the analysis of the legislations of the three federative entities.
Lilja, Ellen. "The role of nature-based solutions for ecological urban planning in the sustainable city : How is the Green Space Factor system presented in urban planning strategies?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43614.
Full textSilveira, Perolah Caratta Macedo Portella. "Comunicação, promoção da saúde e espaço social alimentar: um estudo exploratório na ECA-USP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27154/tde-12012016-095017/.
Full textThis dissertation explores the commonalities and possible interactions between the concepts of Communication, Health Promotion and Food Social Space. The literature review retraces the historic evolution of Health Promotion as a concept worldwide and regionally in Brazil. It then correlates that field with the current state of Public Communication research in Brazil, defending the notion that Communication professionals have a role to play as health promoters. Based on the theories of the School of Montreal, this paper connects Organizational Communication and Public Communication concepts, with the goal of establishing a path for action that corroborates the defended thesis of the role of the Communication professional in Health Promotion. Lopez and Haswani\'s Public Communication models are used as the theoretical basis for action. The analysis of two public policies (on \"Health Promotion\" and \"Food and nutrition\") lays the ground for the empirical study developed with the employees of ECA-USP. Jean-Pierre Poulain\'s Sociology of Food methodology is adopted in the study of the food practices of the aforementioned public. This dissertation seeks to be a first step in structuring a database with information that can guide future organizational action and programs aimed towards the promotion of employees\' health.
Mattsson, Henrik. "Locating Biotech Innovation : Places, Flows and Unruly Processes." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Department of Social and Economic Geography, [Kulturgeografiska institutionen], 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7827.
Full textVerano, Paulo Nascimento. "Por uma política cultural que dialogue com a cidade: o caso do encontro entre o MASP e o graffiti (2008-2011)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27151/tde-10022014-095731/.
Full textIn 2008 the São Paulo Museum of Art -- MASP (\"Museu de Arte de São Paulo\") rejected an exhibition by the graffiti artists OsGemeos. In 2011 it organized its second exhibit of graffiti in three years. In the same year the Culture Department of the Government of the State of São Paulo created the Open Museum of Urban Art -- MAAU (\"Museu Aberto de Arte Urbana\") in the City of São Paulo. In 2008 the Municipality of São Paulo had erased a very large mural by the same OsGemeos. The purpose of this work is the examine why, at the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the cultural policy established by MASP chose graffiti as one of the urban exhibits to be displayed there, compared with a similar choice made by the Department of Culture in relation to graffiti in urban spaces. Are those actions an attempt to establish new relationships with the city and somehow to participate in its reconfiguration? Would such actions establish a parallel with the origins of the museum as conceived by Lina Bo Bardi which, in the first decades of the museum\'s existence used to engage in a powerful critical dialogue with the city? The development of the dialogue between cultural facilities and public spaces -- and with the exhibits of art and culture in public spaces -- is strong enough to restore the bonds between citizens and the cultural facilities of the city. A greater intensification of the relationship among persons, art and culture, cultural facilities and the city contributes to expand the uses of the city and the relationship of its inhabitants with symbolic representations. The dialogue is necessarily crossed by the ideas of dissension (RANCIÈRE, 2012), negotiation and conflict (CANCLINI, 2004).
Guedes, Thalita Renata Oliveira das Neves. "Política pública de segurança no trânsito em Manaus: dos números à prevenção." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2016. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/5406.
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Violence in traffic as one of the expressions of the social question, requires public policy strategies that prioritize road safety to life at the expense of the vehicle. Thus, this study aimed to "analyze the implementation of road safety public policy on combating violence in traffic in Manaus." And specific: 1) Categorize the "accidents" of traffic with victims occurred in Manaus in 2015, giving priority to signal their nature, the main roads where they occur and the profile of the victims; 2) Aim prevention strategies to reduce "accidents" transit with victims in Manaus; 3) Identify the vision of the management of road safety public policy about intersectoral action to prevent violence in traffic in Manaus. The exploratory research with quantitative and qualitative approaches, was based on data from the documentary research of Management Reports of locus research institutions and the application form to the nine (9) area managers Traffic, Transportation, Health and Infrastructure, and of the laws on the subject on the screen in order to contextualize the Traffic Insurance and Social Law, emphasizing the regulatory framework of the Road Safety Policy. It stands out among other results, that pedestrians and motorcyclists are in vulnerable groups in the context of Manaus transit. Moreover, it was found that the survey participants institutions recognize the need to prevent the "accidents" of traffic, highlighting interventional projects, mainly in the area of Traffic Education as Transversalizando o Trânsito and Vida no Trânsito. The vision of managers unravels the difficulties in planning and implementation of public policy measures, especially the lack of political will and financial resources for this purpose. Thus, this study presents itself as a starting point that draws the picture of violence in traffic in Manaus, giving visibility to Public Policy for Road Safety.
A violência no trânsito como uma das expressões da questão social, requer estratégias de políticas públicas de segurança viária que priorizem a vida em detrimento do veículo. Neste sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo geral “Analisar a operacionalização da política pública de segurança viária no enfrentamento à violência no trânsito em Manaus”. E os específicos: 1) Categorizar os “acidentes” de trânsito com vítimas ocorridos em Manaus no ano de 2015, priorizando assinalar sua natureza, as principais vias onde ocorrem e o perfil das vítimas; 2) Apontar as estratégias de prevenção para redução dos “acidentes” de trânsito com vítimas em Manaus; 3) Identificar a visão dos gestores da política pública de segurança viária acerca das ações intersetoriais de prevenção à violência no trânsito em Manaus. A pesquisa exploratória, com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, baseou-se em dados oriundos da pesquisa documental dos Relatórios de Gestão das instituições lócus de pesquisa e da aplicação de formulário à nove (9) gestores das áreas de Trânsito, Transporte, Saúde e Infraestrutura, bem como das legislações acerca do tema em tela, a fim de contextualizar o Trânsito Seguro como Direito Social, enfatizando os marcos regulatórios da Política de Segurança Viária. Destaca-se dentre outros resultados, que os pedestres e motociclistas constituem-se em grupos vulneráveis no contexto do trânsito de Manaus. Além disso, verificou-se que as instituições participantes da pesquisa reconhecem a necessidade de prevenção aos “acidentes” de trânsito, destacando projetos interventivos, principalmente, na área de Educação para o Trânsito como Transversalizando o Trânsito e Vida no Trânsito. A visão dos gestores revela as dificuldades no planejamento e execução das medidas de políticas públicas, principalmente pela falta de decisão política e recursos financeiros destinados para esse fim. Assim, esse estudo apresenta-se como um marco inicial que traça o retrato da violência no trânsito em Manaus, dando visibilidade a Política Pública de Segurança Viária.
Gonçalves, Jennifer Christie do Nascimento. "Maricá: dilemas e tendências de uma cidade em crescimento." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2059.
Full textO presente trabalho faz uma exploração dos caminhos históricos percorridos pela cidade de Maricá, de modo a entender o atual modelo de desenvolvimento em curso e a posição dos agentes nele implicados. Com essa perspectiva, primeiramente volta-se para a trajetória de Maricá para compreender a lógica de produção do espaço que a define. Nessa chave, explorando os resultados da investigação observa-se uma estreita relação entre o público-privado na administração municipal, que parece se redefinir na atualidade através das tentativas do governo local de imprimir a Maricá, um modelo de regulação do espaço influenciado, quer pelos interesses da indústria petroquímica, quer pela instauração do Projeto Fazenda São Bento da Lagoa, proposto por empreendedores internacionais, e avaliado como potenciador da vocação da cidade para o turismo; Ambos os empreendimentos funcionariam como multiplicador das ações do governo tanto no campo da qualificação da mão de obra local como no da geração de trabalho e renda. Além disso, ao se observar especificamente o caso do Projeto Fazenda São Bento da Lagoa, ali se revela uma forma de gestão ligada ao empreendedorismo urbano, que parece se impor para o governo como a única alternativa de superação dos limites históricos ao desenvolvimento da cidade. Essa aproximação é expressa no atual Plano Diretor de Maricá, onde esse modelo de desenvolvimento se justiça sob a chave do turismo, ao mesmo tempo em que faz transparecer um campo de disputa pelo espaço que também parece se definir na direção da Reforma Urbana.
This work is an exploration of the historical paths traveled by the city of Maricá in order to understand the current "development model" ongoing and the position of the agents involved in it.. With this prospect, first round itself to the path of Maricá to understand the logic of production that defines the area. In this key, exploiting the results of research there is a close relationship between the public and private sectors in the municipal administration, which seems to redefine the current attempts by the local government to implement the Maricá, a model for regulating the area affected, either by interests of the petrochemical industry, or by the introduction of the Project Finance St. Benedict's Lagoon, proposed by international entrepreneurs, and evaluated as a booster of the city's vocation for tourism.Both ventures serve as multiplier of the government's actions both in the field of qualification of the workforce in place as the generation of employment and income. Moreover, when looking specifically the case of Project Finance St. Benedict's Lagoon, there it is a form of urban management linked to entrepreneurship, which seems to impose for the government as the only alternative for overcoming the limits to the historical development of the city. That approach is expressed in the current Master Plan of Maricá, where this type of justice under development is the key to tourism, while making clear a field of competition for space that also seems to define the direction of "Urban Reform".
Luke, Jeremy B. "Parental use of Geographical Aspects of Charter Schools as Heuristic Devices in the School Choice Process." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366364829.
Full textSoares, Maria Dalva Oliveira. "As contradições do turismo no espaço rural : vida, trabalho, renda e exclusão." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/257069.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Agricola
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Resumo: o turismo no espaço rural, especialmente o agroturismo, intensifica-se no período da sociedade denominada pós-moderna. Pois, se durante o período da Revolução Industrial houve certo domínio das cidades sobre as atividades rurais, numa sociedade caracterizada como pós-industrial ou pós-moderna, parece haver uma revalorização do campo em função de seu espaço estar mais próximo da natureza, ou melhor, as transformações que aconteceram no seu território foram menores, pelo menos aparentemente, comparando-se àquelas que ocorreram nos espaços urbanos. As diversas modalidades do Turismo no espaço rural são encontradas pelos agricultores como complementação de renda em função das mudanças que ocorreram neste território. Diante da importância atribuída ao agroturismo, a primeira hipótese elaborada baseou-se em que o agroturismo contribui para aumentar a renda, gerar emprego, criar condições para fixar a população no campo, valorizar sua cultura e desenvolver práticas voltadas à apreciação da paisagem e à preservação ambiental. Desta maneira, o agroturismo aparece como uma alternativa para os agricultores familiares. A partir de observações iniciais, tanto em Cunha, como em Santo Antonio do Pinhal, elaborou-se outra hipótese na qual no espaço rural, se, de um lado o turismo é uma alternativa para os agricultores familiares, por outro lado está deslocando a população do campo por conta da valorização das terras, que essa atividade proporciona. Pela falta de alternativas para permanecer no campo, o agricultor vende sua.propriedade, muda-se para a cidade ou volta como empregado para trabalhar na sua antiga unidade de produção. E quem desenvolve o turismo são os neo-rurais, ex-citadinos que vêm fixando residência no campo. Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar o desenvolvimento da atividade turística no espaço rural, em alguns municípios do estado de São Paulo, buscando entender de que maneira ele pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento local e qual é o papel das políticas públicas para sua concretização. Foram escolhidos os municípios de Cunha, Santo Antonio do Pinhal e Louveira com base no critério de possuir atividades turísticas no espaço rural e de ter presença significativa de agricultores familiares. Na verdade, a busca neste trabalho pela condição e valorização do turismo no espaço rural enquanto um fator de fixação do homem no campo através do aumento de renda e emprego, não se concretizou, com exceção do que se pôde analisar em Louveira. Ao invés disso, o que se detectou foi o fato de agricultores tradicionais darem lugar a atividades turísticas na forma de pousadas no espaço rural, desenvolvidas por uma população originária de outros centros urbanos que buscam atividades alternativas e o sossego do campo. Trata-se de wna nova categoria denominada de neo-rurais, a exemplo do que vem ocorrendo em países da Europa Ocidental
Abstract: The tourism in rural areas, specially the agro-tourism, intensifies in the society period called postmodem. Because, if during the Industrial Revolution there was kind of a domination from the cities on the rural activities, in a society characterized as postindustrial or postmodem, it seems to have a new appreciation on the countryside in function of its space be near to the nature, or in other way, the transformations that happened in its territory were smaller, at least apparently, comparing to the ones that happened on the urban spaces. The different modalities of the Tourism on the rural space are found by the agricultures as an income complementation in function from the changes that happened on this territory. In front ofthe importance attributed to the agro-tourism, the first hypotheses elaborated was based in that the agro-tourism contributes to improve the income, generates employment, create conditions to fix the rural population, values their culture and develop practices towards to the landscape appreciation and to the environment preservation. In this way, the agro-tourism appears as an altemative to the familiar farming. From this initial observations, as in Cunha, as in Santo Antonio do Pinhal, it was elaborated a hypotheses where the rural space, if, in one hand the tourism is an altemative to the familiar faming, in other hand is dislocating the countryside population because of the land valorization, that this activity provides. For the lack of altematives to stay in the countryside, the agriculturist sells his property, moves to the city or goes back working as an employee in his fotmer production unity. And who develops the tourism are the neo-rural, former city dwellers that come fixing residence in the countryside. It was aimed in the research analyzing the development from the touristy activities on the rural areas, in some cities from São Paulo State, seeking to understand in which way it can contribute to the local development and what is the role from the public policies the accomplishment. It was chosen the cities of Cunha, Santo Antonio do Pinhal and Louveira based on the criteria of possessing touristy activities in the rural space and the significant presence from the familiar farming. Actually, this research seek the tourism conditions and value on the rural space as a factor of man fixation on the countryside through the income and employment increasement, it didn't accomplish, with the exception on what was analyzed in Louveira. Instead of this, what was detected was the fact to the traditional framings giving space to the touristy activities in the way of small hostels on the rural space, developed by a population originated from other urban centers that searched for altematives activities and the peace from the countryside. It treats from a new category denominated by neo-rural, as example from what has happening on the Occidental Europe countries
Doutorado
Planejamento e Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável
Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola
Pires, Flavia Cristina de Paula Gomes. "As faces da produção do espaço urbano na cidade de São Paulo e no Conjunto Habitacional José Bonifácio." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17576.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The object of this dissertation was the production of urban space by a public service provider, with emphasis on implementation by COHAB/SP, of housing developments during the period 1960 to 1980. The case of José Bonifácio Housing was used as the empirical field. The investigation focused on the elements that, by the involvement or non-involvement of the State, contributed to the design of urban space production in São Paulo; and how the housing built by the Metropolitan Housing Company of São Paulo (COHAB/SP) influenced this production. The methodology included both the literature and field research, through interviews. To understand the object of analysis several factors were considered: the theoretical framework on the production of space, the national and municipal housing policies, and the housing provision through COHAB/SP. The research showed that the production of urban space in José Bonifácio Housing, sponsored by the State, had the same low quality in providing services and urban infrastructure equipment as that of clandestine/irregular allotments. The research also verified that the three types of finished public housing the apartment or house, the house built in a system of mutual help and the self-constructed home in an "invaded" area were responsible for the configuration of the landscape and the transfer of stigma among the residents. As a challenge, the study points out the need for a new configuration of urban space; the equating of the illegal and legal mechanisms for the provision of housing; the heterogeneity of the territories of the city; the need of analyzes that address the specifics in the settlements; and the new production parameters of urban space
A presente dissertação tem como objeto de estudo a produção do espaço urbano por meio do provimento público, com ênfase na implantação, pela COHAB/SP, de conjuntos habitacionais, durante as décadas de 1960 a 1980, tomando como campo empírico o caso do Conjunto Habitacional José Bonifácio. A investigação centra-se nos elementos que, por meio da presença ou ausência do Estado, contribuem para o desenho da produção do espaço urbano na cidade de São Paulo, procurando verificar de que forma os conjuntos habitacionais construídos pela Companhia Metropolitana de Habitação de São Paulo - COHAB/SP influenciaram nessa produção. A metodologia abrange pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo por meio de entrevistas. Para compreensão do objeto de estudo, utilizamos referencial teórico sobre a produção do espaço, a política habitacional nacional e municipal e o provimento habitacional por intermédio da COHAB/SP. A pesquisa evidencia que a produção do espaço urbano no Conjunto Habitacional José Bonifácio, promovida pelo Estado, possuía a mesma baixa qualidade na oferta de serviços e equipamentos de infraestrutura urbana que os loteamentos clandestinos/irregulares, bem como que as três tipologias implantadas no conjunto habitacional unidade habitacional acabada (apartamento ou casa), casa construída em regime de mutirão e casa autoconstruída em área invadida foram responsáveis pela configuração da paisagem e pela transferência de estigmas entre os moradores. Como desafios a pesquisa aponta a necessidade de nova configuração do espaço urbano, a heterogeneidade dos territórios da cidade, o equacionamento dos mecanismos legais e ilegais para o provimento habitacional e a necessidade de análises que contemplem as especificidades nos assentamentos e os novos parâmetros de produção do espaço urbano
Fraisse, Laurent. "Un parcours de recherche au coeur de la construction de l’économie sociale et solidaire : innovation, institutionnalisation et comparaison." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1265.
Full textThis PhD in sociology through looks back onto a twenty-year professional research career. The first part describes my research journey, from three different angles : biographical, methodological, bibliographical. The second part of the thesis gives an overview of my research work (articles, chapters, studies) put into perspective with regard to the state of current knowledge. The first topic concerns the socio-political dimension of solidarity economy through an in-depth discussion of several concepts (local initiatives, local public spheres, the network organization of non-profit sector, conceptions of social change). In addition, social and solidarity economy as a specific object within public policies is studied at local and European levels. The second topic explores the transformations of the role of non-profit organizations in society. The current changes of contractualization and financing methods between associations and governments (public procurement and subsidies) have been the subject of qualitative and quantitative studies. The conceptual ambivalences of the notions of social utility and social innovation are highlighted. Historically claimed by non-profit representatives to emphasize the specificities of their economic activities, social utility has gradually become a criterion for extending the scope of social and solidarity economy in France. The last topic concerns early-years childcare and elderly care policies. The transition from home care for dependent elderly person to personal services is analyzed as a tangle of regulations that makes it problematic to build a quasi-market and questions the place and strategies of non-profit organizations as historical actors in the sector. The comparison, on a European scale, of local childcare systems provides additional insight into the typologies of care systems elaborated at a national level
Del, Duca Livia. "Residual People, Residual Spaces : Framing Roma (Social) Housing Exclusion in Light of the Housing Regime." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43637.
Full textWebb, Jennifer Necole. "Engaging-Up: Compromised Spaces and Potential Partners." Scholar Commons, 2015. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5607.
Full textBekenstein, Jenny. "Campaigning on an Environmental Justice Platform: Irmalinda Osuna for Upland City Council, District 3." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pitzer_theses/97.
Full textBaggioni, Vincent. "Tensions sur l'espace villageois contemporain : les mécanismes de prévention des conflits liés à l'implantation des parcs solaires en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0275/document.
Full textWhile the Provence region experienced strong opposition to the installation of large infrastructures in natural areas in the early 1990s, the development of solar plants in the mid-2000s not aroused many conflicting reactions. To explain this contrast, the author draws up an inventory of the projects and actors involved in the photovoltaic sector. Then, he documents the processes of elaboration of six particular projects, looking at the political history of the commune, the transformations of the population and the recent experiences of spatial planning are taken into account by the actors involved in the promotion of solar plants. The analysis of these materials reveals an intertwining of local phenomena of reduction conflicting risks. In first, these are the result of the local invention of the application of a national public policy of supervision of this sector and learning that is required of the actors of solar companies and local authorities in search of an attractive and stable regulatory framework. Secondly, these phenomena refer to the discussion spaces that are activated at the municipal level to adjust projects to representations of populations, whether in the office of the mayor, before the municipal council or at a public meeting. The strong development of solar plants in Provence and the low level of conflictuality observed thus express the way in which the injunction to sustainable development is actualized in territories with a low population density: as a social compromise conciliating space heritage and need for equipment due to the urban experience of part of this population
Elliot-Cooper, Adam. "The struggle that has no name : race, space and policing in post-Duggan Britain." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7efad2ea-75e2-4a54-a479-b3b2b265e827.
Full textReis, Rossana dos. "Fórum de Saúde Mental no Estado do Espírito Santo : a configuração de um espaço público." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6515.
Full textO objetivo deste estudo é identificar como o projeto democrático participativo e o projeto neoliberal atravessam a dinâmica de funcionamento do Fórum de Saúde Mental do Espírito Santo (FSMES) desde seu surgimento em 1999 até 2008/1. O problema de pesquisa é a identificação da tensão entre os dois projetos políticos antagônicos presentes na política de saúde mental brasileira (projeto da reforma psiquiátrica versus projeto privatista, de exclusão dos sujeitos com transtorno mental) tendo como lócus o espaço do FSMES. Foi feita pesquisa documental em sete relatórios de gestão (do período de 2000 a 2007) e em três planos de ação (de 2000-2003; 2004-2007; 2008-2011) da coordenação estadual de saúde mental da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde (SESA), em dez listas de presença dos encontros do FSMES do período de 2005 a 2008, e em um documento do ano de 1995 que versa sobre a proposta de reorientação do modelo de atenção no Estado, naquele ano. Foram realizadas cinco entrevistas semi-estruturadas com atores participantes do FSMES ou informantes-chave sobre esse espaço. E também foi realizada observação sistemática nos encontros do FSMES (no período de 2007 a 2008). O discurso dos entrevistados e o discurso impresso nos documentos indicam uma orientação política-ideológica do FSMES voltada ao processo de reforma psiquiátrica. O FSMES é considerado por seus atores um espaço privilegiado para a saúde mental. O projeto político defendido é o da reforma psiquiátrica. Profissionais e/ou gestores das esferas estadual e municipal são segmentos que continuamente fazem parte desse espaço, enquanto a participação de usuários e da sociedade civil organizada se dá de forma pontual e tímida. No período em análise, os atores atuantes nesse espaço expressaram uma direção de contribuição do espaço do FSMES para o processo de reforma psiquiátrica no Estado. Os entrevistados da pesquisa apontaram avanços na trajetória de existência desse espaço, como: quantidade de pessoas que consegue reunir e temáticas para discussão, relacionando a saúde mental e a saúde de modo geral. Verificam-se também entraves, como: tendência de declínio de realização dos encontros (o que demonstra uma periodicidade instável) e dificuldade em assegurar a participação contínua de usuários. A análise mostra que o FSMES foi construído em uma direção contrahegemônica, defendendo o projeto da reforma psiquiátrica, e está impulsionado a contribuir para o processo de implementação do novo modelo de atenção em saúde mental. Como esse processo não é linear, enfrenta dificuldades que devem ser contextualizadas na conjuntura sócio-política de hegemonia das políticas neoliberais que incentivam a despolitização da sociedade e expressivos investimentos no setor privado.
This study aims at identifying how the democratic-participative and the neoliberal projects have gone through the operating dynamics of the Mental Health Forum of Espírito Santo (FSMES) from its beginning in 1999 to 2008/1. The research problem is to identify the tension between these two main antagonistic political projects present in the Brazilian mental health policies (the psychiatric reform project versus the privatist project excluding subjects with mental disorders) taking place at the FSMES. Documental research was carried out based on seven management reports (from 2000 to 2007); on three action plans (from 2000 to 2003; 2004 to 2007; 2008 to 2011) of the state mental health coordination of SESA State Department of Health; on ten attendance lists of the FSMES meetings between 2005 and 2008; and on a 1995 document about the proposal of reorienting the care model in the state that year. Five semi-structured interviews were carried out with participant actors of the FSMES or key-respondents of this space. Systematic observation of the FSMES meetings (between 2007 and 2008) was also performed. The respondents discourse and the discourse printed on the documents indicate a political and ideological bias of the FSMES towards the psychiatric reform process. FSMES is considered a privileged mental health space by its actors. The political project defended is psychiatric reform. The professionals and/or managers of the state and municipal spheres are segments that continually take part in this space, whereas users and organized civil society s participation is limited and shy. In this period under analysis, the actors in this space made contributions in the FSMES space towards the psychiatric reform process in the state. The respondents in this study reported advances in the history of this space such as: number of people it can gather and discussion topics relating mental health to health care in general. Some obstacles were also identified, such as: tendency to decrease the number of meetings (which shows an instable periodicity) and difficulty to ensure the continuous participation of users. The analysis shows that the FSMES has been built in a counter-hegemonic direction, defending the psychiatric reform project. Also, it is being led to contribute to the process of implementing a new mental health care model. Since this process is not linear, it faces difficulties that should be contextualized in the social-political setting of hegemonic neoliberal policies that encourage both the depoliticization of society and significant investments in the private sector.
Rocha, Enid 1961. "Projetos políticos e arranjos participativos nacionais : os significados e o desdobramentos nos conselhos nacionais." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281031.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Esta tese analisa os arranjos participativos nacionais, com o objetivo de compreender suas diferentes capacidades de influenciar os atores governamentais no ciclo de elaboração de políticas públicas. Considera-se que as políticas públicas condicionam o funcionamento e a atuação dos Conselhos Nacionais. Desta forma, as políticas públicas, ao trazerem, na forma de legados de sua trajetória passada, traços distintivos de diferentes projetos políticos, influenciam diferentemente os resultados dos arranjos participativos. O estudo dos espaços participativos é realizado a partir da noção de projetos políticos que marcam e orientam a direção dos atores políticos e das políticas públicas. O referencial empírico é o estudo do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e o Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente que, criados e fortalecidos no âmbito das forças que apoiam o projeto democrático participativo, adquiriram desenhos e formas de funcionamentos distintos, que lhes fornecem diferentes capacidades de alcançarem seus objetivos. Por esse caminho, a presente pesquisa traz alguns elementos que nos ajudam a compreender as razões das dificuldades de se encontrar na administração pública federal, no contexto presente de disputa de projetos políticos antagônicos, espaços participativos efetivamente públicos
Abstract: Oriented to analyze Brazilian democracy, this thesis argues that specific characteristics of different national institutions have a significant impact on citizens' political participation. Different political arrangements are compared with the aim of understanding their contrasting abilities to influence governmental practices, thereby assessing their contribution to the realization of rights addressed by specific governmental policies. In Brazilian democracy, national councils have been created to convene social actors interested in specific sectorial policies. The institutional design of these councils is conditioned by governmental programs, with impacts on their performance and functioning. Notwithstanding, each public policy and program has varied characteristics, due to differences in the political projects that originated them. There is, therefore, a clear chain of influence from political projects to institutional designs of national institutions. With a view to analyze the impact of these differences on political participation, this thesis evaluates and compares two different national councils as empirical case-studies: the National Health Council and the National Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescents. Both institutions have been envisioned by political forces that have pledged support for democratic participation. However, due to historic specificities, the analyzed institutions currently have different institutional designs, which provide them with different capabilities to achieve goals. The results of this research bring about analytical elements that help understand the reasons for the difficulties of finding participation institutions that are effectively public in the Brazilian democratic tradition
Doutorado
Ciencias Sociais
Doutora em Ciências Sociais
Costa, Olivia Salgado. "Associação de moradores em debate no municipio de Campinas." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279482.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Mestrado
Trabalho, Movimentos Sociais, Cultura e Politica
Mestre em Ciência Política
Caslin-Bell, Samantha. "The 'gateway to adventure' : women, urban space and moral purity in Liverpool, c.1908-c.1957." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-gateway-to-adventure-women-urban-space-and-moral-purity-inliverpool-c-1908c-1957(a6fec103-a511-48ff-ac5c-e3c0e5a9b5ca).html.
Full textGomes, Bruno Silva de Moraes. "Espaços urbanos saudáveis do Brasil e seus determinantes." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/896.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O Projeto Município Saudável objetiva agregar esforços multidirecionais em prol de melhorias na qualidade de vida nas areas urbanas com enfoque na saúde pública. Entende-se por saúde um estado de completo bem estar físico, mental e social e não meramente a ausência de doença e enfermidade. Neste contexto, o trabalho vem suprir a lacuna sobre trabalhos com aplicação quantitativa acerca do tema Espaço Urbano Saudável. O trabalho objetiva primeiramente identificar e mapear os espaços urbanos saudáveis no Brasil, verificando a existência de clusters espaciais no indicador de saúde urbana e nos Determinantes Sociais da Saúde (DSS) e as mudanças nestes ao longo do tempo. Além disso, identificar quais os determinantes sociais da saúde são capazes de influenciar o indicador de saúde urbana. Para a consecução desses objetivos utiliza-se a análise da base de dados por quartis, com comparações e teste t de médias além da Analise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE). Considera-se saudável o espaço urbano que possuir o indicador de saúde urbana no primeiro quarto da distribuição em dois anos consecutivos, sendo obrigatoriamente um deles 2010 (possíveis espaços urbanos saudáveis), além disso, tem que possuir no mínimo quatro dos DSS em melhores condições que a média dos possíveis espaços urbanos saudáveis. Como resultados destacam-se: i) a crescente aleatoriedade dos espaços urbanos saudáveis, face as políticas públicas no Brasil serem cada vez mais de cunho local; ii) dos 1224 espaços urbanos analisados 149 podem ser classificados como possivelmente saudáveis; desses, 55 são considerados saudáveis; iii) os espaços urbanos saudáveis estão concentrados nas Regiões Sul e Sudeste; iv) os Estados do Acre, Roraima, Rondônia, Tocantins e Mato Grosso não possuem nenhum candidato a espaço urbano saudável; v) as políticas que visam melhorar a qualidade de vida nos espaços urbanos devem ser integradas, bem como principalmente direcionadas para os espaços urbanos das Regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro Oeste a fim de corrigir as disparidades locais.
The Healthy City Project aims multidirectional joint efforts towards improving the quality of life in urban areas with a focus on public health. This dissertation considers health as a state of complete well-being, physical, mental and social, and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. The present study contributes to the literature at least in three directions. First, Brazilian database provide an opportunity to exploit spatial heterogeneity, identifying spatial clusters in urban health indicator and Social Determinants of Health (SDH). Secondly, it is also possible to analyze changes in urban health conditions over time. Finally, the exercise proposed here also points out which of the social determinants of health are able to influence the urban health indicator. It is worth mentioned that the empirical approach adopted in this study is based on a Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) jointed with quantile comparisons. In this sense, to be considered as a healthy urban space, a spatial unit must possess the indicator of urban health in the first quartile in two consecutive years, one of them being compulsorily 2010 (possible healthy urban spaces), moreover, must have at least four of the DSS in better condition than possible average healthy urban spaces. The results are: i) the increasing randomness of healthy urban spaces, face public policies in Brazil are increasingly imprint location, ii) of the 1224 analyzed 149 urban spaces can be classified as possibly healthy; these, 55 are considered healthy iii) healthy urban spaces are concentrated in the South and Southeast, iv) the states of Acre, Roraima, Rondônia, Tocantins and Mato Grosso have no candidate to healthy urban space, v) policies to improve the quality of living in urban areas must be integrated and targeted mainly for the urban spaces of the North, Northeast and Midwest to correct local disparities.
Cooney, Lucretia. "BULLYING: OUT OF THE SCHOOL HALLS AND INTO THE WORKPLACE." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2676.
Full textM.A.
Department of Sociology
Sciences
Applied Sociology MA
Muniagurria, Lorena Avellar de. "As políticas da cultura: uma etnografia de trânsitos, encontros e militância na construção de uma política nacional de cultura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-07042017-135229/.
Full textThe main objective of this dissertation is to discuss the ways of doing \"culture\" and \"politic\" related to the creation of a national cultural policy, that has had place during Lula (2003-2010) and Dilma (2011-2016) governments. Focusing on the so-called civil society, and based on an ethnography of participatory spaces related to the Ministry of Culture (namely: the National Council of Cultural Policies, its sectoral collegiates and the National Culture\'s Conferences), this research intends to show how the construction of this policy was possible thanks to the work of the civil society representatives, who became one of the main agents to demand and, thus, to spread the policy drawn up, at first, by the Ministry of Culture. The participatory forums were taken not as totalities to be scrutinized, but as gravitation centers from which follow the displacements of some representatives. As national institutions, these participatory spaces congregated people from different states, from all five Brazilian regions. The fieldwork corresponded thus to a multi-situated ethnography, which followed the movement of people who travelled to attend meetings that took place in several cities, crossing boundaries among the spheres of the Brazilian federation, and among spaces associated now to State, now to culture. The theoretical inspiration comes from works dedicated to analyze social practices, and associates contributions from two distinct anthropological field references: on one side, reflections on politics, State and public policy, from the Anthropology of Politics; on the other, reflections on the effectiveness of formal and aesthetic aspects, contribution of the Anthropology of Art and a recent Anthropology of Bureaucracy. This dissertation analyzes an extensive and varied set of materials. Are considered: the displacements of persons; the circulation of ideas and of models of culture and politics, embodied in minutes, reports, laws, organizational charts and other documents; methodologies and organizational procedures used to organize a conference or an election; a set of practices and elements derived of cultural universes, that were present in the institutionalized participatory spaces and that were perceived as culture\'s way of making politics. This work thus reveals the diversity of practices that constitute experiences of participatory democracy in the cultural field, and shows how the proliferation of participatory spaces resulted in the creation of instances and agents that worked out the dissemination of particular understandings and models of cultural policy and public management. The dissertation also examines the apparent paradox posed by the concurrent existence of intense flows (which cross many borders) and totalizing images of what would be a State, the civil society and the Brazilian culture, showing how it is precisely through the displacements that subjects, collectives and categories of cultural policies constitute themselves, in a relational way.
Kök-Kalaycı, İrem. "Politics of transparency : contested spaces of corporate responsibility, science and regulation in shale gas projects of the UK and the US." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:79f34c61-709d-44f1-ae1c-c298cd4cb07c.
Full textLe, Fur Yann. "La patrimonialisation des grands sites : évolution des doctrines et transformation des espaces : exemple des promontoires littoraux emblématiques bretons." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869354.
Full textTselapedi, Thapelo. "Emancipatory spaces in the post-colony : South Africa and the case for AbM and UPM." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004451.
Full textMedeiros, Sara Raquel Fernandes Queiroz de. "A casa pr?pria: sonho ou realidade? : um olhar sobre os conjuntos habitacionais em Natal." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13779.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
This dissertation is about housing provision under a capitalist system. It aims at analyzing the economic relevance of the Brazilian housing policy, in particular, looking at the housing estates built in Natal city. It also draws on a data-base about living and housing conditions in Natal, produced in the wake of a more comprehensive research of the 50 largest housing estates in the city. Theoretically, the dissertation discusses: the symbolic dimension of housing; housing as a commodity; the alleged social and economic stability of homeownership; and the urban dynamic of housing estates. It also discusses the historic and conceptual references of the Brazilian housing policy and its consequences to Natal city. From the 1960s, polilcy under the BNH privileged the production of large housing estates. Although this was more closely related to economic rather than social objectives, this policy helped expand the urban limits. This was the case for Natal. At the end, this policy was not targeted towards the poorest in society but towards those low income house buyers who could afford to pay for the mortgages on offer
Esta disserta??o versa sobre a produ??o capitalista da habita??o. Objetiva analisar o imperativo econ?mico preponderante na pol?tica habitacional brasileira, tendo como foco de estudo os conjuntos habitacionais da cidade de Natal. Para caminharmos com este objetivo, usamos como base de an?lise um banco de dados sobre as condi??es de vida e moradia nos conjuntos habitacionais de Natal , o qual ? fruto de uma pesquisa bastante ampla sobre os 50 maiores conjuntos da Grande Natal. O percurso te?rico visou entender: a quest?o da moradia, na sua amplitude simb?lica; a habita??o-mercadoria; a alegada estabilidade social e econ?mica relacionada ? propriedade habitacional; e a inser??o dos conjuntos habitacionais no espa?o urbano. Buscou, ainda, compreender as quest?es hist?ricoconceituais referentes ? pol?tica habitacional brasileira e o reflexo desta na pol?tica implementada na cidade de Natal. A pol?tica dos grandes conjuntos presente, a partir da d?cada de 1960, na cidade de Natal resultou da pol?tica nacional empreendida pelo BNH, que privilegiou objetivos econ?micos mais do que os sociais; mesmo assim, teve expressiva import?ncia. A ado??o da provis?o de habita??o em massa deu ao BNH o m?rito de ampliar o tecido urbano de muitas cidades, n?o s? com a pol?tica de habita??o, mas tamb?m passando a intervir no planejamento urbano, ao dotar as cidades, atendidas por seus programas, com infra-estrutura e regula??o urbana. Eis a quest?o-chave: o abandono de um projeto social, pois a pol?tica habitacional, prometendo atender uma necessidade b?sica dos indiv?duos e na sua efetiva??o, estabeleceu uma linha direta com o mercado. Atendeu n?o aqueles mais necessitados, mas os que, embora necessitados, possu?am os meios de pagar por sua moradia. Em Natal, os conjuntos habitacionais abrigam uma popula??o de rendimentos relativamente significativos, que tem um bom padr?o de vida
Ribeiro, Natalina. "Sujeitos e projetos em disputa na origem dos conselhos de políticas públicas." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17556.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The thesis examines the historical origins of the debate on policy councils through the trajectory of subjects, projects and proposals in dispute in Brazilian society. The survey is based on the analysis of documents and literature, complemented by interviews with privileged persons of the studied dynamics. In the process of the survey, the area of health policies was focused on for its pioneer role in the implementation of channels for popular participation, created as a result of the dynamics and struggles brought about by the popular movements for health care and sanitarian, foremost protagonists of the initiatives that originated the health councils, acknowledged as a reference for other public policies. Supported by its consolidated legitimacy together with the people represented, these actors craved for the construction of spaces of dispute within the State and the conquest of the right to interfere in the health policies. As such, in the context of the military dictatorship (1964-1984) and under the influence of international agencies, we observe the inclusion of these sectors of the opposition in various instances of the state apparatus, designed as a strategy for the struggle for rights, the appropriation and resignification of the concepts and spaces hegemonized by the authoritarian project. As a result of these struggles, the councils were implemented in the early 1990s, at the same time as neo-liberal adjustment measures were imposed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In this adverse situation, the councils constituted themselves as mechanisms of resistance, social control and propositions, with the potential to articulate actors and proposals within the perspective of democratic construction. The survey concludes that such a potential can only be realized insofar as they are inserted in the strategies of a democratic political project, capable of providing backup to the counselors in their struggles, giving a collective meaning to the exercise of participation. At the moment, it remains to be seen what space and role the councils have in the construction of the dispute for hegemony in Brazil
A tese analisa o debate das origens históricas dos conselhos de políticas públicas através da trajetória de sujeitos, propostas e projetos em disputa na sociedade brasileira. A pesquisa apoiou-se em análises documental e da literatura, complementadas por entrevistas com interlocutores privilegiados das dinâmicas investigadas. A área da saúde foi priorizada no processo de pesquisa por seu pioneirismo na implementação de canais de participação popular, criados a partir de dinâmicas e enfrentamentos desencadeados pelos movimentos populares de saúde e sanitarista, principais protagonistas das iniciativas que deram origem aos conselhos de saúde, apontados como referência para as demais áreas das políticas públicas. Apoiados na legitimidade consolidada junto às suas bases, tais atores almejaram a construção de espaços de disputa no interior da esfera estatal e a conquista de autoridade para interferir nas políticas de saúde. Assim, no contexto da ditadura militar (1964-1984) e sob influência das agências internacionais, observouse a inserção destes setores da oposição em diferentes instâncias do aparelho de Estado, adotando como estratégia de lutas por direitos a apropriação e ressignificação dos conceitos e espaços hegemonizados pelo projeto autoritário. Fruto destes enfrentamentos, os conselhos foram criados e implementados, a partir da década de 1990, ao mesmo tempo das medidas de ajuste neoliberal impostas pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI). Nesta conjuntura adversa, constituíram-se em mecanismos de resistência, controle social e proposições, com potencial de articular atores e propostas na perspectiva da construção democrática. O processo investigativo concluiu que tal potencial só pode ser realizado na medida em que estejam inseridos nas estratégias de um projeto político democrático capaz de fornecer retaguarda aos conselheiros nos seus processos de enfrentamento e conferir sentido coletivo ao exercício da participação. No entanto, resta saber o lugar e o papel ocupado pelos conselhos na arquitetura da disputa pela hegemonia no Brasil
Kalén, Victoria. "Kommunalt handlingsutrymme för att öka byggandet i trä : En studie av planeringsförutsättningar." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215281.
Full textThe aim of this study in to increase the knowledge of municipal possibilities and constraints to increase building in wood by examining the municipal planning conditions. Point of departure is that building in wood is a prerequisite to reach the Swedish climate targets of drastically reducing national CO2-emissions. In a case study two municipalities are examined, Växjö and Skellefteå, two municipalities with strategies to increase building in wood and with long experience in doing so. The study explores how contextual planning conditions (project specific and informal conditions) alongside formal planning conditions affects the municipal space of action. The result shows that processes to identify planning conditions and to bridge different perspectives are crucial in order to create a contextual space of action. The result further demonstrates that contextual planning condition withhold the potential to, to a certain degree, create space of action outside the presupposed boundaries of the formal planning system.
Brandão, Pamela de Medeiros. "Os efeitos da democraticidade dos espaços públicos participativos para o desempenho de destinos turísticos." Escola de Administração da Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2014. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/17635.
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Esse trabalho avalia em que medida o modelo de gestão descentralizada e participativa adotado pela Política Nacional do Turismo no Brasil tem, de fato, potencializado o desempenho da atividade turística no país. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que a gestão democrática e participativa adotada pela Política Nacional do Turismo Brasileiro não influenciou de forma significativa o desempenho da atividade turística no Brasil nos últimos anos. Para validar esse pressuposto adotaram-se dois procedimentos basilares: avaliar a democraticidade de fóruns/conselhos de turismo enquanto canais institucionais para a participação e para a descentralização da gestão pública; e correlacioná-la com o desempenho turístico auferido em termos do fluxo e receita turística. Utiliza-se o enfoque das redes políticas, numa perspectiva relacional e comunicacional, como um marco de referência analítico-conceitual; e adota a Análise de Redes Sociais como ferramenta analítica. O foco do estudo se concentrou nas relações comunicacionais estabelecidas entre as instituições públicas e privadas durante o processo de deliberação e tomada de decisão. O uso dessa ferramenta resultou na construção de redes e na proposição de um índice para mensuração da democraticidade dos espaços públicos – o IDEP. A aplicação do IDEP nos fóruns/conselhos de turismo dos estados da Bahia, Ceará, Pernambuco e Rio Grande do Norte permitiu diagnosticar os elementos responsáveis por promover uma maior ou menor participação nos processos decisórios da política do turismo, bem como examinar o estado da democracia nesses espaços. A mensuração da democraticidade via IDEP indicou que todos os fóruns/conselhos de turismo investigados apresentaram configurações que os posicionam em níveis de moderada à alta democraticidade. A existência de níveis distintos de democraticidade entre os fóruns e conselhos investigados possibilitou gerar comparabilidade e associá-los com o desempenho turístico desses estados. A análise da correlação entre essas duas variáveis não permitem estabelecer relação de causalidade entre a democraticidade dos espaços públicos e o desempenho turístico. No entanto, numa análise conjunta teve-se que a democraticidade do espaço público se comportou na mesma direção da receita turística. O que leva a pressupor que os estados nos quais se constatou maior democraticidade em seus espaços públicos de turismo, são, também, aqueles que, sistematicamente, tenderam a apresentar melhores desempenhos em termos de receita turística. Já na correlação por estado obteve-se resultados distintos. Desempenhos turísticos positivos foram verificados tanto em destinos turísticos com espaços públicos de maior democraticidade quanto em destinos com espaços públicos mais hierarquizados. Esse achado da pesquisa confirma o pressuposto assumido e leva a defender a tese de que: o desempenho da atividade turística no Brasil, verificado no período de 2003 a 2011, foi determinado por outros fatores não relacionados com um processo decisório mais ou menos participativo que ocorrem no âmbito dos fóruns/conselhos públicos de turismo.
This study evaluates to what extent the decentralized and participatory management model adopted by the National Tourism Policy in Brazil has, enhanced the performance of tourism in the country. It was based on the premise that the democratic and participatory management adopted by the National Tourism Policy did not significantly increase the development of tourism in Brazil in recent years. In order to validate this premise, two basic procedures were adopted: (1) to assess the democratic processes adopted in touristic forums/boards as institutional channels for participation and decentralization of public management; and (2) to correlate them with the development of tourism in terms of flow and revenue. The use of political networks as the focus of this process was used as a framework in a relational and communicational perspective, serving as a framework for analytical-conceptual referencing. The Social Network Analysis (SNA) was adopted as the tool for this analysis. The focus of the study was to evaluate the communication relationships established between public and private institutions during the deliberations and decision-making process. The use of this tool resulted in the formation of networks and the proposition of creating an index to measure democratic participation in public spaces – IDEP. The application (implementation) of IDEP in tourism forums/boards in the states of Bahia, Ceará, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte allowed a diagnosis of the elements responsible for promoting a greater or lesser participation in the decision-making process of tourism policy, as well as the examination of the state of democracy in these locales. The measurement of participatory democracy through IDEP indicated that all the tourism forums/boards investigated had configurations that placed them in moderate to high levels of democratic processes. The existence of different levels of democratic participation among the tourism forums and boards studied allowed for generating comparability and the ability to associate them with the tourism performance in these states. The analysis of correlations between these two variables does not allow for establishing a correlation of causality between democratic processes in public spaces and tourism performance in these states. However, in a joint analysis it was observed that both democracy and the revenue generated from tourism showed parallel behavior. This has led to the estimation that the states that had higher levels of democracy in public spaces of tourism were also those that systematically outperform the others in the generation revenue from tourism. In the correlation per state, different results were attained. Positive tourism performance was recorded in tourism destinations with more democratic public spaces as well as in destinations with more hierarchical public spaces. The findings from the study confirm the initial assumptions, and supports the thesis that the performance of tourism in Brazil between 2003 and 2011 was determined by not related to a more or less participatory decision-making process occurring within tourism forums/boards.