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Journal articles on the topic 'Social medicine – congresses'
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Boğan, Mustafa, Mustafa Sabak, Mehmet Karadağ, Fatma Boğan, Mehmet Murat Oktay, and Behçet Al. "Finally they are convinced and will release the cheque this upcoming sunday and verbally told to collect it." IMC Journal of Medical Science 15, no. 2 (August 25, 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/imcjms.v15i2.55879.
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Background and objectives: Science congresses have begun to be recognized as a tourism model that named as congress tourism. The hotels where the National Emergency Medicine Congresses are hosted, which are held once a year, contribute to congress tourism.The aim of this study is to find out views of attendees of emergency medicine congresses about the congress and presentations.
Methods: A survey form consisting of 16 questions (without demographic question) was shared with participants attending the 14th National Emergency Medicine Congress of the Association of Emergency Medicine Specialists (EPAT) by SMS, e-mail, and social media messenger programs (WhatsApp, etc.).
Results: A total of 238 participants took part in the study of whcih73.9% (n = 176) were male. The age of the majority (68, 28.6%) participants was between 35 to 39 years. Maximum participants (n = 95, 39.9%) were specialist titleholders and the majority's (n = 81, 34.0%) length of service was 6-10 years. Of the total particinats, 73.1% and 65% expressed that curiosity about the scientific content and refreshing the knowledge respectively were the reasons for attending the conferences.
Conclusion: Even if congresses are held in holiday hotels, participants are more interested in scientific content. Paramedical activities and visuals used in presentations are viewed positively. Although there are very intense programs in the congress, the majority of the participants stated that they would listen to eight presentations most efficiently.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(2): 38-43
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Scharagrodsky, Pablo Ariel, and Rosa López de D'Amico. "Debatiendo la educación física a partir del congreso panamericano, Venezuela, 1987." MOTRICIDADES: Revista da Sociedade de Pesquisa Qualitativa em Motricidade Humana 7, no. 1 (April 22, 2023): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29181/2594-6463-2023-v7-n1-p29-43.
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Debatiendo la educación física a partir del congreso panamericano, Venezuela, 1987 ResumenEl siguiente trabajo científico analiza, desde un enfoque socio-histórico con énfasis en la historia social de los saberes y expertos, el XI Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física realizado en Venezuela en 1987. La finalidad del artículo es examinar los saberes, expertos y organizaciones que validaron ciertos sentidos verdaderos sobre cómo conceptualizar el amplio universo de la cultura física, la educación física y los deportes. Para llevar a cabo el análisis hermenéutico, se ha focalizado la atención interpretativa en fuentes documentales, entre las que se destacan las memorias e informes del congreso, la prensa escrita, las exposiciones centrales, las ponencias generales y las memorias vinculadas a otros congresos panamericanos. Asimismo, se han realizado un conjunto de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Entre las conclusiones, se identifica al congreso como un espacio en el que se exhibieron una diversidad de enfoques y posiciones teóricas.Palabras clave: Congreso. Educación Física. Conocimientos. Expertos. Venezuela. Debating the physical education from the pan-american congress, Venezuela, 1987 AbstractFrom a socio-historical approach with emphasis on the social history of knowledge and experts, the following scientific work analyzes the XI Pan American Congress of Physical Education held in Venezuela in 1987. The purpose of the article is to examine the knowledge, experts and organizations that validated certain true meanings on how to conceptualize the wide universe of physical culture, physical education and sports. To carry out the hermeneutical analysis, interpretive attention has been focused on documentary sources, such as memoirs and reports of the congress, the written press, the central exhibitions, the general lectures and the memories related to other Pan American congresses. Likewise, a set of semi-structured interviews have been carried out. Among the conclusions, the congress is identified as a space in which a diversity of approaches and theoretical positions were exhibited.Keywords: Congress. Physical Education. Knowledge. Experts. Venezuela. Debatendo a educação física a partir do congresso pan-americano, Venezuela, 1987 ResumoO seguinte trabalho científico analisa, a partir de uma abordagem socio-histórica com ênfase na história social do conhecimento e dos especialistas, o XI Congresso Pan-Americano de Educação Física, realizado na Venezuela em 1987. O objetivo do artigo é examinar os conhecimentos, especialistas e organizações que validaram certos sentidos verdadeiros sobre como conceituar o amplo universo da cultura física, da educação física e dos esportes. Para realizar a análise hermenêutica, a atenção interpretativa foi focalizada em fontes documentais, entre as quais se destacam as memórias e relatórios do congresso, a imprensa escrita, as exposições centrais, as palestras gerais e as memórias vinculadas a outros congressos pan-americanos. Além disso, foi realizado um conjunto de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Entre as conclusões, identifica-se o congresso como um espaço no qual foram exibidos uma diversidade de abordagens e posições teóricas.Palavras-chave: Congresso. Educação Física. Conhecimento. Especialistas. Venezuela.
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Souza, Ricardo Abussafy de, and Sonia Aparecida Moreira França. "Social medicine in brazil: an alliance between sanitary education and popular pedagogy." Psicologia & Sociedade 25, spe (2013): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-71822013000500009.
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This study unfolds from the analysis of a set of documents collected during my doctoral research, which investigated the management of filth and its relationship with the governing of populations during the formation and development of modern cities. In this set, annals of Brazilian hygiene congresses, conducted during the first half of the twentieth century, a period characterized by the enlargement of techniques and practices of social medicine, were selected. Such annals of congresses and some laws of the time evidence the construction of an alliance between Sanitary Education and techniques of popular pedagogy, responsible for the population adherence to standards of conducts countersigned in social hygiene requirements. From Michel Foucault's writings on genealogical analysis, descent lines are described about healthy modes of conduct which, in turn, produce some effects in contemporary truth about personal and social hygiene.
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Templing, V. Ia. "Consolidation of the rural medical community in the Tobolsk Governorate in the early 20th century." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(48) (March 2, 2020): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2020-48-1-12.
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The present article is aimed at studying district congresses of rural doctors from the Tobolsk Governorate, a unique phenomenon in the history of the Siberian medical community. Congresses are considered to be an inte-gral part and development indicator of the corporate social initiative, as well as the professional interaction of medical specialists. On the basis of documents being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the author analysed the activity of rural doctors within the paradigm of the general theory of modernisation, as well as characterised the materials of meetings, the range of issues under discussion, main recommendations and re-sults. It is shown that the activity of the medical community was not limited to the work of scientific and practical societies of governorate centres — it was much wider and richer. The fact of holding two provincial and a number of district congresses in the Tobolsk Governorate (from 1903 to 1912) was established. District congresses be-came a place for establishing personal contacts between doctors, sharing opinions and experiences, formulating proposals, which were then discussed at the governorate forum and laid the foundation for administrative deci-sions. They demonstrated a strong motivation of rural specialists in medicine, which in fact began to develop in Siberia only starting from the late 1880s, for professional consolidation and for the development of common ap-proaches to solving regional problems. The materials of district congresses also prove the formation of a new health model among the rural population, characteristic of modern society. A doctor became a familiar and neces-sary element of the social environment for a peasant. It should be noted that district congresses were not large-scale, they were not public mouthpieces, did not become the driving force of reforms and the generator of signifi-cant public projects. Their history was too short; the level of rural medicine and, in general, the entire medicine of the governorate was too low. Nevertheless, the need for professional consolidation and communication turned out to be so strong that it allowed doctors, albeit with the support of the administration, to carry out serious prepara-tory work in districts and hold two governorate congresses. Clearly, this constitutes definite evidence of qualitative changes in the state of the local medical community.
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Ghailan, Tarik. "O-229 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND TRAINING IN MARITIME MEDICINE IN MOROCCO." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (July 1, 2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1026.
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Abstract Introduction Maritime activities in Morocco constitute an important economic and social lever of the country in particular in the fishing sector. In view of this situation as well as the nature and dangerousness of work at sea, scientific research and continuing education in this discipline should be highly developed to meet the needs of maritime doctors and the expectations of seamen. The objective of this work is to identify the different sources of scientific research in maritime medicine as well as to list the main continuing training activities in this discipline. Material and methods This study was based on the collection of relevant data related to maritime medicine, in particular various scientific publications, administrative and official documents as well as the proceedings of various congresses and scientific events. Results Moroccan scientific publications numbered 22, notably in the International Maritime Health Journal. There were 7 scientific congresses in Morocco, including 2 International Hispano-Francophone Congresses all organized by the Moroccan Society of Maritime Medicine. There were also 8 fishermen’s health days, including an international one organized by the Ministry of Fisheries. In addition, more than 120 oral presentations and more than 20 posters were presented at various medical conferences including in the International Maritime Health Symposium. No specific university diploma in maritime medicine is provided in Morocco. Discussion and Conclusion Many efforts have been made to promote maritime medicine in Morocco, particularly in terms of scientific publications and continuing education. However, the absence of university training in this discipline in Morocco constitutes a weak point in this field.
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Ratmanov, P. E., and Yu V. Kirik. "Представительство народного комиссариата здравоохранения рс фср в германии (1921–1929 гг.) в контексте международных связей советской россии." Dalʹnevostočnyj medicinskij žurnal, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35177/1994-5191-2019-4-41-46.
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The paper is devoted to the activities of the Representative Office of the People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR in Germany during the period of active economic, scientific and technical cooperation in the 1920s. The large-scale cooperation between Soviet Russia and Germany in healthcare actually began only after the 1922 Rapallo Agreement and the significant improvement in bilateral relations. The representative office of the People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR in Germany published articles on health issues in the USSR in German press, promoted bilateral cooperation in social hygiene, collected and systematized information from German medicine and healthcare sources, assisted Soviet physicians sent from the USSR to Germany, provided invitations to Soviet specialists to German medical congresses, and invited German doctors to medical congresses in the USSR. In 1930 the representative office of the People's Health of the RSFSR in Germany was merged with the representative office of the Union of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
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Nascimento, Milton Luiz, Cláudio Lorenzo, and Mauro Niskier Sanchez. "Clinical trials in medical congresses: a study on conflicts of interest." Revista Bioética 30, no. 2 (June 2022): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022302528en.
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Abstract This article seeks to investigate conflicts of interest involving the presentation of clinical trials in Brazilian congresses of five medical specialties between 2004 and 2018. A total of 407 abstracts in 22 annals were studied. After applying selection criteria, we reached a corpus of 77 essays. A higher frequency of conflicts of interest was found involving essays with drugs for which no generic/similar option was available (p=0.000), and 48% of those with a conflict of interest declared nothing. Favorable results to the test drug occurred in 90.9% of the total of essays, but 48.6% of them lacked the p-value. The most tested therapeutic categories were immunosuppressors and immunomodulators, antidiabetic, and antineoplastic, which, together, amounted to 68.9% of the total of the involved drugs. The results pointed to hidden conflicts of interest, overvaluing of positive results of test drugs, not always with sufficient evidence, and focus of production on high-cost drugs.
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Pop, Nicolae Al, Cristina-Maria Ott, Daniela Simion, and Monica Zottu-Z. "Marketing of luxury events. Case study on the tenth Congress of anti-aging medicine, Bucharest, 2018." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 12, no. 1 (May 1, 2018): 772–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2018-0069.
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Abstract Medicine and the pharmaceutical industry have a long and rich history of events. The transition from magic to modern medication was gradually achieved over thousands of years of evolution. Ambroise Pare, a French anatomist and surgeon from the 16th century, stated that it was very simple: “The doctor cares, God heals.” The medical-industrial complex appears to grow much faster than the economic power. And this is because the system is oriented not only by the demand, but also by doctors who play a double role. They offer medical services and, at the same time, they control their need (demand). Along with human and technological evolution, in some countries of the world, medicine can be inaccessible, perhaps untouchable or it is even considered to be a luxury. In this case, luxury is presented in the form of rationality that draws the medical world at various congresses, where the only words that can characterize the event are: the performance, high-class, luxury and international reputation of the doctors or of the speakers. This article briefly outlines the results of a qualitative marketing research among medical congress organizers-social events where high-quality marketing blends nicely with the quality of modern medicine news and perspectives, thus forming a clearer picture of the tradition and the priorities of topics chosen for medical events. The result of the research is reflected in the sketch of a program of such an event in Romania, combining the high scientific performance with social elements that can significantly increase the attractiveness of such a manifestation. In order to obtain a conclusive feedback, a useful tool is also developed and accessible to the organizers. The bibliography supports theoretically the concepts with which it operates (event marketing, the significance of high-class professional performance and the specific coordinates of the medical sector).
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Rezsohazy, Rudolf. "Les débuts de la science politique dans les milieux chrétiens." Res Publica 27, no. 4 (December 31, 1985): 509–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v27i4.19203.
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The social problem incites the Belgian catholics to study scientifically the human collectivity. As early as the nineteen-eighties learned societies are ouded, seminars, congresses, lectures are organized, a review is launched. At the Catholic University of Louvain the School of Political and Social Sciences is inaugurated in 1892. The sociological approach of the problems becomes wide-spread.All this movement is prepared by the work of a pioneer : Edouard Ducpétiaux (1804-1868) . He opens the way by his numerous publications and realizations in as various fields as the social inquiries, statistics, sociography, social economics, political science, criminology... The article analyses his methodology and shows place of E. Ducpétiaux among the main intellectual currents of the past century.
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Nascimento, Milton Luiz, Cláudio Lorenzo, and Mauro Niskier Sanchez. "Ensaios clínicos em congressos médicos: estudo sobre conflito de interesses." Revista Bioética 30, no. 2 (June 2022): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022302528pt.
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Resumo Este artigo busca investigar conflitos de interesses envolvendo a apresentação de ensaios clínicos em congressos brasileiros de cinco especialidades médicas, ocorridos entre 2004 e 2018. Foram estudados 407 resumos em 22 anais. Após aplicar critérios de seleção, obteve-se um corpus de 77 ensaios. Detectou-se maior frequência de conflitos de interesses envolvendo ensaios com drogas para as quais não havia genéricos/similares ( p =0,000), sendo que em 48% daqueles em conflito de interesses não houve declaração. Os resultados favoráveis à droga-teste ocorreram em 90,9% do total de ensaios, mas em 48,6% deles não foi reportado valor de p . As categorias terapêuticas mais testadas foram imunossupressores e imunomoduladores, antidiabéticos e antineoplásicos, que, juntas, representaram 68,9% do total de drogas envolvidas. Os resultados apontam conflitos de interesses ocultos, supervalorização de resultados positivos de drogas-testes, nem sempre com evidências suficientes, e concentração de produção em drogas de alto custo.
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Nascimento, Milton Luiz, Cláudio Lorenzo, and Mauro Niskier Sanchez. "Ensayos clínicos en congresos médicos: un estudio sobre conflicto de intereses." Revista Bioética 30, no. 2 (June 2022): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022302528es.
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Resumen Este artículo analiza los conflictos de intereses en ensayos clínicos presentados en congresos brasileños de cinco especialidades médicas, realizados entre 2004 y 2018. Se analizaron 407 resúmenes de 22 anales. Tras aplicados los criterios de selección se obtuvo un corpus de 77 ensayos. Hubo una mayor frecuencia de conflictos de intereses en ensayos con medicamentos para los que no había medicaciones genéricas/similares ( p =0,000), y el 48% con conflictos no hubo su declaración. Los resultados favorables para droga prueba están en el 90,9% del total de ensayos, pero el 48,6% de ellos no informó el valor de p . Las categorías terapéuticas más probadas fueron inmunosupresores e inmunomoduladores, antidiabéticos y antineoplásicos, que juntas compusieron el 68,9% del total de fármacos. Los resultados apuntan a conflictos de intereses ocultos, sobreestimación de los resultados positivos de las drogas prueba, no siempre con evidencia suficiente, y concentración de la producción en medicamentos de alto costo.
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Quilia Valerio, Jhoansson Victor Manuel, Maribel Rimache Inca, and Joel Alberto Alfaro Mendoza. "Scientific research as a professional competency in accounting students." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 27, no. 119 (June 24, 2023): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v27i119.715.
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This paper aims to describe the role of scientific research as professional competence in the training of accounting students, emphasizing the relevance of acquiring this competence in the labor and social context. To this end, a literature review was conducted in the Scopus and SciELO databases to analyze the existing literature on the subject. This analysis identified the importance of competency-based training in accounting careers and the attempts to implement research competency in their curricula. Finally, the results show that one way to motivate accounting students is through congresses or research workshops and publications in impact journals, which will awaken their research interests.
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Cruzata-Martínez, Alejandro, Henry Arturo Quijano Benavides, Luz Elizabeth Vergaray Charra, Ronald M. Hernández, and Miguel A. Saavedra-López. "Education for entrepreneurship: In search of the fifth pillar "Learning to be entrepreneurial”." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 44 (September 29, 2021): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.44.08.7.
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Currently, the entrepreneurship boom is on the rise, education centers from elementary to higher education are betting on providing an entrepreneurial education. The purpose of this article is: To recognize the development of social entrepreneurship competencies from the four pillars of education, adding a fifth pillar which “knows how to be an entrepreneur". In addition, it is achieved: to recognize the transforming mission of social entrepreneurship competencies within the educational field, to identify the challenges faced by educational systems and how school entrepreneurship is adapted, to compare successful experiences of different countries in entrepreneurship, to analyze the importance of entrepreneurial education from the four pillars as a basis for the construction of the fifth pillar "Learning to undertake" and to differentiate the roles of the educational community. Consequently, documentary analysis is used, after selecting articles, various books, congresses, etc. related to educational entrepreneurship.
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Wróbel, Dariusz. "U zarania polskiego parlamentaryzmu – aktywność protoparlamentarna w okresie bezkrólewia 1382–1384." Przegląd Sejmowy 5(166) (2021): 161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2021.64.
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The interregnum following the death of Louis the Hungarian (1382–1384) saw an unprecedented rise in political life, which was also manifested in forms of parliamentary activity. The author compiles the proto-parliamentary activity of the time, mainly congresses and meetings of various kinds. Based on the sources, it is possible to identify more than twenty such episodes over a period of two years, which creates an extremely dynamic picture of this type of activity during the interregnum. The author analyses the typical features of the assemblies at that time, focusing, among others, on their grass-roots character, as well as the initiators of parliamentary life, its social aspect, as well as the place where the gatherings were held, the problems of representation and possible changes in the political system.
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Gniadek, Waldemar. "MIECZYSŁAW KONOPACKI – THE OUTSTANDING POLISH HISTOLOGIST, ANATOMIST, AND FREEMASON ACTIVIST." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 9 (2021): 2228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202109136.
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This article presents the life and work of Professor Mieczysław Konopacki, a Polish physician, freemason, social and political activist. Mieczysław Konopacki was born in 1880 in Wieluń, a town with almost 800 years of history. After passing his secondary school-leaving examinations in 1899, he began his studies at the University of Warsaw. Thanks to his diligence and commitment to research, in 1903, he received the degree of candidate of all-natural sciences at the Imperial Warsaw University. In the same year, he was arrested by the Russian authorities for his involvement in developing education in the Polish countryside and forced to move to Cracow, where he began his studies at the Faculty of Medicine of the Jagiellonian University. In 1907, he married and moved to Lviv with his wife, who was also an embryologist. There, the couple began working at the Histology Department. Also, there, in 1911, Mieczysław Konopacki obtained his doctor’s degree in medicine. He was an extremely hard-working and broad-minded man. He was a member of many associations and international scholar organizations. He took an active part in many congresses and symposia. In independent Poland, Professor Konopacki was involved in the organization of science. He tried to compensate for the many years of neglect caused by the policy of the partitioners. In 1933 Professor Konopacki was elected Vice President of the Warsaw Branch of the Young Men’s Christian Association. Complementing the social activity of Professor Konopacki was his activity in the Grand National Lodge of Poland. He died in Warsaw on September 25, 1939, fatally struck by shrapnel from a German bullet.
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Wong, Adrian, Ifor Capel, and Manu Malbrain. "Social media in critical care: Fad or a new standard in medical education? An analysis of international critical care conferences between 2014 and 2017." Journal of the Intensive Care Society 20, no. 4 (May 7, 2019): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1751143719846432.
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Medical conference organisers have increasingly used social media to improve interaction and learning amongst healthcare professionals. Despite the increasing use of Twitter at critical care conferences, there remains considerable debate as to its impact and ability to generate meaningful discussions beyond the duration of the conference itself. We aim to analyse the trend in Twitter use at international critical care conferences between 2014 and 2017. Fifteen major, international critical care conferences were identified spanning 2014–2017. They represented the annual congresses of the leading critical care professional societies including the first critical care conference to incorporate social media, Social Media and Critical Care. There has been an increased utilisation of social media at all the conferences analysed. This is reflected both in the number of users and the number of tweets. Tweets from the official conference twitter account contribute only a small proportion to the overall number with the exception of the International Fluid Academy. The potential benefits of social media have resulted in a sustained increased in its use at critical care conference between 2014 and 2017. Our analysis provides a better understanding on the use of social media at critical care conference. Further studies are needed to ascertain if this increase in use translates to enhance learning and patient care amongst colleagues.
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Samosiuk, I., V. Orzheshkovsky, W. Zukow, and A. Sikorska. "To the history of hydrothermotherapy: pages of history." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 1, no. 1 (March 3, 2011): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2011.01.01.001.
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In 1921 in London, was created by the International Society of Medical Hydrology, which included scientificsocieties of scientists from over 40 countries, in 1928 they were joined by scientists of the Soviet Union. In 1937 wasorganized by the International Federation of the health resort, which in 1947, renamed the "International Federation ofHydrotherapy and Climatology (FITEC). In 1999, Congress in Yalta, it was called "The World Federation ofHydrotherapy and Climatotherapy (FEMTEC). FEMTEC is the most representative association of Spa and healthorganizations in the world. FEMTEC composed of national Spa and health resorts associations and federations, as wellas central state organizations dealing with Spa problems from many countries and continents. FEMTEC functions underthe aegis of the World Health Organization and submits every three years report on its activities. The principal functionsof the Federation are following: representing world thermalism matters and promote them internationally before statesand public organization; international business-like co-operation in health resorts' sector; study, research and experienceexchanges in the sphere of Spa treatments; popularization of Spa and health resorts of the FEMTEC member-countriesin different countries of the world. With a view of organizing fruitful activities of FEMTEC there function 4 permanentcommissions: medical, economic, technical and social. FEMTEC members actively participate in international scientificsymposia, exhibitions, conferences; there are held annual General Assembly, Executive Board and ExecutiveCommittee meetings. Every year FEMTEC organizes Scientific Congress along with a competition of scientific works,marks of the best thermalists etc. The Federation maintains close contacts with European Spas Association (ESPA),World Tourism Organization (WTO) and other international organizations. The Board of FEMTEC includes thefollowing member: Prof. Nikolay Storozhenko - (Russia) President of FEMTEC from 1998, President National SpaAssociation D.M., Honored Physician (http://www.naturmed.unimi.it/femtec.html). In 1996 he joined the Federation ofRussia, which was timed to the International Congress "The resort medicine, science and practice", held in May 1996 inSt. Petersburg. In 1998 the Federation adopted the Ukrainian Association of Physiotherapists and health resort. One ofthe main problems is FEMTEC: cooperation of scientific institutions, exchange of information in the study oftechnological and scientific problems associated with water-and climate-through scientific committees, convening theannual congresses, conferences, symposia, seminars, publications, etc.
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Anastasia E., Zhukova. "Servants in Russian Zemstvo Hospitals in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Centuries." Humanitarian Vector 15, no. 6 (December 2020): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-6-91-100.
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The article studies professional structure and position of the service staff of zemstvo (county) hospitals in post-reform Russia. The relevance of the subject arises from the lack of historical research aimed at studying such a group of employees of zemstvo hospitals as servants. Recognizing the importance of this category of workers for the effective functioning of medical institutions, as well as fragmentary coverage of this topic in Russian historiography, the author sets the goal of studying the zemstvo hospital serving staff in Russia in the 1860s – 1900s. The study is based on a wide range of sources, including financial reports of the hospitals, proceedings of the county sessions, medical congresses. These sources contain information on the material situation, living conditions and activities of the servants. Using the methods of social history and everyday life history, an analysis of the main characteristics of this group of medical institutions staff is carried out. As a result, the professional categories of servants, existing during the period under review were identified: they include nurses, servants/maids, cooks, watchmen, laundresses, stokers, etc. The article characterizes the serving staff of the hospitals. Moreover, the study observes material factors, such as salaries and living conditions of employees, which were one of the most critical problems for both employees and employers. Low salary, lack of acceptable working and living conditions, implementation of a wide range of functions that often go beyond direct duties – all this made the servants’ position in zemstvo hospitals extremely unfavorable. This could not but affect hospitals organization, the quality of patient care and keeping conditions. Contemporaries drew attention to the existing problems by raising these issues at the county meetings and doctors’ congresses, calling for better work and living conditions for the servants. However, no significant changes or improvements were made in the post-reform period. Keywords: servants, service staff, zemstvo hospitals, history of medicine, Russian Empire
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Khabutdinov, A. Yu. "Muslim Clergy’s Activities in the Volga-Ural Region in 1917." Islam in the modern world 18, no. 2 (July 19, 2022): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2022-18-2-133-146.
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The article is devoted to the role of Muslim religious leaders of the Volga- Ural region in the social movement of 1917. After the February Revolution of 1917, the participation of the clergy in the change of leadership of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly (OMDS), as well as the creation of clergy societies, in the work of All- Russian Muslim and provincial Muslim congresses could be seen. The paper is intended to investigation of this phenomenon in a number of regions. It should be noted that the OMDS clergy for more than a century of its activity (1788–1917) set an example of civic loyalty and loyalty to the authorities of the Russian Empire. At the same time, especially starting from the revolution of 1905–7, it became concerned about the role of the OMDS in relations with the authorities and its own flock, issues of self-organization of the clergy, ways of organizing the system of Muslim religious education. Therefore, the presence of representatives of the Muslim clergy was noted not only at their own professional venues, but also at general civic events of Muslims. The paper deals with the role of religious leaders in the social movement of Muslims in the Volga- Ural region in 1917. and their contribution to it.
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Yasui, Michihiro. "Leon Reich (1879–1929). Sylwetka przywódcy syjonistów w Galicji Wschodniej." Polish Biographical Studies 1, no. 1 (2013): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/pbs.2013.04.
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The article presents a profile of Leon Reich (1979–1929), one of the leaders of Zionists movement in Polish territories. Scientific literature has not taken any deeper interest in him so far. Here he is presented against the nationality background and social and political life in Galicia in his multicultural hometown Drohobych in Eastern Europe, and as a leader of Jewish youth during his studies at the University of Lviv. As a well-educated doctor of laws he conducted his own research and attempted to define a modern nation. He was an active member and participant of world congresses of Zionist Organisation. When Poland gained independence he was in favour of granting autonomy to the Jewish population in eastern Malopolska. He attempted to revive Zionist movement in Poland and was categorically against assimilating Jews. As a member of Polish parliament (1922–1930) he headed a Jewish parliamentary group. He resigned from this function after the Polish-Jewish agreement with Wladysław Grabski’s government had failed. After Reich’s death his family moved to Jerusalem fulfilling his last will.
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Urošević, Marija, Marina Stanojević, and Dejan Đorđević. "Urban Tourism Destinations in the World." Economic Themes 61, no. 3 (September 1, 2023): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2023-0018.
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Abstract In recent decades, cities have faced numerous problems related to the accelerated process of urbanization, which leads to ecological, spatial and social consequences. At the same time, globalization destroyed productive activities and created structural problems related to unemployment. For these reasons, cities are trying to attract new and growing industries that will provide jobs and enable the physical and economic regeneration of cities. One of the activities that increases employment and enables the urban regeneration of certain city zones is tourism. Urban tourism at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st century, with the process of globalization and the use of shorter vacations by tourists, experienced an expansion in the number of visitors, as well as the number of urban destinations. Urban destinations, as powerful financial, traffic, political, trade, etc. centers, in addition to cultural, architectural, construction, artistic, historical and environmental heritage, provide diversity and quality of tourist offer, completed by organizing congresses, professional gatherings, sports fairs, etc. Large world agglomerations, as the most important destinations of urban tourism, are visited annually by several million tourists.
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Korner, Paul I., and Frans H. H. Leenen. "Hypertension: Blood pressure regulating systems: cellular, integrative, and therapeutic aspects." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 65, no. 8 (August 1, 1987): 1515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y87-238.
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This is only the second time in the long history of the International Physiological Congresses that a symposium on hypertension has formed part of the official satellite programme. After the 1983 IUPS Congress in Sydney, John Chalmers organized a magnificent satellite meeting at the Flinders Medical Centre in South Australia and we felt that we wished to continue the "tradition." Hypertension research has provided a wonderful example in recent years of how exciting it can be to apply very basic discoveries to the solution of practical problems. This meeting breaks new ground in being the first scientific event sponsored jointly by the Canadian Hypertension Society and the Australian High Blood Pressure Council. The meeting was made possible by generous financial support from Pfizer Canada and Pfizer Australia with, as co-contributors, Bayer Germany and Sandoz Australia. We would also like to acknowledge the help of Mrs. A. Garat of Pfizer Canada Medical Services in the organization of the meeting and Dr. Andrew Rankin who was responsible for all local arrangements.The Hypertension Satellite was held at Whistler, B.C., July 19–21, 1986, following the 30th International Congress of the International Union of Physiological Sciences in Vancouver. It provided a good forum for interdisciplinary information exchange. It also proved to be a pleasant social occasion in the beautiful setting of the coastal range of the Canadian Rockies. There were 48 invited speakers from Canada, Australia, Europe, the U.S.A., Japan, and New Zealand. We were fortunate in having as our patrons two great names in hypertension research, Dr. Arthur Guyton and Dr. Sydney Friedman.Emphasis was on a large range of mechanisms that regulate blood pressure. There were sessions on cell biology, the kidney, autonomic nervous regulation, peptides (including, of course, atrial natriuretic peptide and arginine vasopressin), and pathogenesis. The proceedings provide an up-to-date account of the position of the current "state of the art" in a number of important areas.
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Kossaify, Antoine, and Nicolas Moussallem. "The Lebanese Society of Cardiology: Plans and Perspectives, Navigating against Contrary Winds and Progressing against All Odds." Health Services Insights 7 (January 2014): HSI.S20581. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/hsi.s20581.
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Scientific societies in medicine theoretically aim to improve a medical field as a science; however, this role is expanding nowadays to seeking also the improved practice of a certain medical field. In this regard, the current Lebanese Society of Cardiology (2013–2015) has laid many plans and considered many perspectives. These concern mainly, but not exclusively, the increase of public awareness regarding prevention, investment in research, implementation of guidelines, support of continuous medical education, organization of cardiology symposia and congresses, and achievement of national registries regarding main cardiac conditions, as well as the society's main objective of decreasing the burden of cardiovascular diseases in Lebanon. Nonetheless, the implementation of such plans and perspectives is facing contrary winds related to a multifaceted phenomenon: the dominance of private medicine with a subsequent lack of teamwork, the dominance of private media, the social and political unrest in Lebanon, significant discrepancies in the scientific background of cardiologists, and the absence of a standardized national cardiology licensing exam. Importantly, the implementation of such plans and perspectives requires individual commitment, along with the cooperation of the Order of Physicians, the Syndicate of Hospitals in Lebanon (representing private hospitals) and the Ministry of Health. Moreover, industry must be more committed to medical scientific societies; the support of cardiology events organized without the auspices of the Lebanese Society of Cardiology is not encouraged because of the presence of significant conflict of interest.
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Kowalewski, Karl-Friedrich, Marie Angela Sidoti Abate, Manuel Neuberger, Marietta Kirchner, Regina Krisam, Luisa Egen, Caelan Max Haney, et al. "ROBOCOP II (ROBOtic assisted versus conventional open partial nephrectomy) randomised, controlled feasibility trial: clinical trial protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 11 (November 2021): e052087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052087.
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IntroductionRandomised controlled trials comparing robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and open PN (OPN) are lacking. Therefore, we aim to report the study protocol and a trial update for a randomised controlled feasibility trial comparing RAPN versus OPN for renal neoplasms.Methods and analysisThe ROBOtic assisted versus conventional Open Partial nephrectomy II trial is designed as a single-centre, randomised, open-label, feasibility trial. Participation will be offered to patients with renal neoplasms and deemed feasible for both, OPN and RAPN. We aim to enrol 50 patients within 15 months using a 1:1 allocation ratio. The primary endpoint of the trial is feasibility of recruitment and will be successful if one third of eligible patients agree to participate. Secondary endpoints include perioperative results, health-related quality of life, inflammatory response as well as surgical ergonomics of the operating team. If the primary outcome, feasibility of recruitment, is successful, the secondary results of the trial will be used for planning a confirmative phase III trial.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained from the local institutional review board (Ethik-Kommission II at Heidelberg University: 2020-542N). Results will be made publicly available in peer-reviewed scientific journals and presented at appropriate congresses and social media.Trial registration numberNCT04534998.
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Valentina, Lyadova, and Nevostruev Nikolay. "Zemsky Doctor: an Attempt at Historical Reconstruction (on the Example of the Perm Province of the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Centuries)." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 2 (2022): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2022.2.01.
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The authors set themselves a research task - to create a generalizing image of the zemstvo doctor on the example of the Urals. The initial hypothesis is the idea of civilizational changes in the Russian reality of the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries, associated with the formation of elements of civil society and the underlying processes of changes in the self-consciousness of the Russian intelligentsia. The uniqueness of the phenomenon of the "zemsky doctor" in the history of world medicine is emphasized, its role in preserving the life of the rural population of the country, the formation of a new attitude to sanitation issues and personal hygiene. It is noted that the level of professional training of the zemsky doctorwas provided by a high level of medical education in the leading universities of the country. The peculiarity of their activity was the universality associated with the insufficient number of medical personnel in rural areas. By the beginning of the XX century the trend towards the creation of specialized medical care is making its way. This process was especially clearly manifested in the provincial Alexander Zemsky hospital, and then seized the district city hospitals and individual centers of factory medicine. The desire of doctors for professional association, regular exchange of experience through professional societies, provincial congresses of doctors, at meetings of medical and sanitary councils, as well as on the basis of the results of scientific association, regular exchange of experience through professional societies, provincial congresses of doctors, at meetings of medical and sanitary councils, as well as on the basis of the results of scientific scientific councils, as well as on the results of scientific scientific councils, as well as on the results of academic trip. An analysis of objective difficulties in the activities of zemskie doctors, their relations with the local population, the leadership of zemskie institutions is given. The author's vision of the causes of selflessness and stoic patience to the social conditions of life of zemskie doctors is revealed. Attention is drawn to their active participation in public life, often as initiators of public events in their territories, the establishment of trusting relations with the population on the example of combating child mortality, the work of sanitary and school guardianships, children's shelters, the dissemination of hygienic knowledge, etc. The merits of zemskie doctors in the organizational life of zemstva are reflected, their role in the political events of that time, the organization of medical care for wounded and sick soldiers during the First World War are evaluated. In conclusion, reasonable conclusions are made about the characteristic features of the typical appearance of zemskie doctors, prospects for further study of this topic are outlined.
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McPhillips, Rebecca, Sadia Nafees, Anam Elahi, Saqba Batool, Murali Krishna, Anne Krayer, Peter Huxley, Nasim Chaudhry, and Catherine Robinson. "Knowledge, attitudes and experiences of self-harm and suicide in low-income and middle-income countries: protocol for a systematic review." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (June 2021): e041645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041645.
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IntroductionOver 800 000 people die due to suicide each year and suicide presents a huge psychological, economic and social burden for individuals, communities and countries as a whole. Low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) are disproportionately affected by suicide. The strongest risk factor for suicide is a previous suicide attempt, and other types of self-harm have been found to be robust predictors of suicidal behaviour. An approach that brings together multiple sectors, including education, labour, business, law, politics and the media is crucial to tackling suicide and self-harm. The WHO highlights that evaluations of the knowledge and attitudes that priority groups, not only healthcare staff, have of mental health and suicidal behaviour are key to suicide prevention strategies. The aim of this systematic review is to examine the knowledge, attitudes and experiences different stakeholders in LMICs have of self-harm and suicide.Methods and analysisMEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, BNI, Social Sciences and Cochrane Library will be searched. Reviewers working independently of each other will screen search results, select studies for inclusion, extract and check extracted data, and rate the quality of the studies using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology and Critical Appraisals Skills Programme checklists. In anticipation of heterogeneity, a narrative synthesis of quantitative studies will be provided and metaethnography will be used to synthesise qualitative studies.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not required. A report will be provided for the funding body, and the systematic review will be submitted for publication in a high-impact, peer-reviewed, open access journal. Results will also be disseminated at conferences, seminars, congresses and symposia, and to relevant stakeholders.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42019135323.
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Bovaev, Nikolai Borisovich. "The problem of the position of magistrates in the social life of the Kalmyks of the second half of the XIX century." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 10 (October 2023): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2023.10.40937.
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The object of the research focuses on the formation of the Kalmyks' legal institution during the integration of the Kalmyk ethnos into the Russian Empire. The subject of the article is the most problematic aspects of the situation of magistrates and world congresses of the Kalmyk steppe in the Astrakhan province. The chronological framework of the work covers the second half of the XIX century. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main provisions of the transformation of magistrates' courts in the social environment of the Kalmyks, review the historiographical base on this topic and assess the Kalmyk judicial system of the XIX century in the process of integration of the Kalmyk society of Astrakhan province into the Russian state. The paper uses theoretical research methods, such as system analysis of available sources, deduction and historicism. The research is based on materials from the State Archive of the Astrakhan region and the Russian State Historical Archive. Modern legal science is actively studying the historical experience of the formation and evolution of the Russian multinational state. An important task of scientific knowledge is the study of the genesis of legal institutions in the history of various ethnic groups and ethnic groups, as well as the development of optimal models of their management. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the initial study of the problem of the transformation of magistrates' courts in Kalmykia. The results of the study make a significant contribution to the history of national suburbs, allow us to better understand the importance of reforming management mechanisms in them and emphasize the main features of national legal policy that can be applied in modern social development.
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Tentiasih, Septyana, Khozin Khozin, and Nur Hakim. "Analyzing KH Ahmad Dahlan's Ideas on Progressive Islamic Education within the Muhammadiyah Framework." Potret Pemikiran 27, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/pp.v27i2.2779.
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Progressive Islam in Muhammadiyah is not to make Islam more advanced, but rather the meaning of progressive Islam is to strengthen the Islamic faith, even though over time, people's beliefs have changed, poisoned by many new ideologies. The purpose of this research is to determine the concept of progressive Islamic education and KH Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts on progressive Islamic education. The research method used is library research, which is a means of finding information or data from scientific papers, book review articles, and literature sources. The sources used in this research are obtained from various books, journals, and other research results such as (theses and dissertations) as well as other sources from the results of tarjih decisions and Muhammadiyah congresses. The results of this study contain that the concept of progressive Islamic education can be understood as Islamic education in which there is a renewal of one's way of thinking or perspective on the development of science and its application to teachers. Meanwhile, KH Ahmad Dahlan's thought regarding the concept of progressive Islamic education is that progressive education does not only emphasize the doctrine of religious (Islamic) pedagogy, but also contains the mission of achieving social pedagogy by providing quality education to all people in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the presence of Muhammadiyah educational institutions in Islamic areas as well as for religious minority believers.
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Cassiani-Miranda, Carlos Arturo, Maritza Díaz Rincón, Leonar Antonio Arroyo-Gamero, Luis Gabriel Giraldo-Barrios, and Zenen Carmona-Meza. "Weight stigma and allostatic load in adults: protocol for a scoping review." BMJ Open 14, no. 2 (February 2024): e076629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076629.
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IntroductionWeight-related stigma (WS) has been associated with adverse psychosocial and physical health effects. Despite the relationship between WS and allostatic load, there are no integrative reviews of this association. This scoping review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between allostatic load biomarkers associated with WS by identifying gaps in this topic and proposing recommendations for future research.Methods and analysisThis protocol was guided by the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The research questions were based on the population–concept–context framework. Studies in adults diagnosed as overweight or obese, exposed to WS and assessing the association between WS and biomarkers of allostatic load will be included. A search will be conducted in Medline (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid), Scopus (Elsevier), Cochrane Library (Wiley) and Google Scholar. The search strategy will be conducted in three stages, based on the JBI recommendation with the MESH terms “Social Stigma,” “Weight Prejudice,” “Biomarkers,” “Allostasis,” “Adults” and related terms. Data extraction will be done with a template adapted from JBI. The search strategy and selection process results will be presented in a flow chart and summarised in the text. The main results will be presented in a descriptive synthesis.Ethics and disseminationEthics review and approval are not required. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conferences, congresses or symposia.
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Rincón Uribe, Fabio Alexis, Cristian Ariel Neira Espejo, and Janari da Silva Pedroso. "Role of optimism in adolescent mental health: a protocol for a systematic review." BMJ Open 10, no. 7 (July 2020): e036177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036177.
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IntroductionAdolescence is a critical period of human development, where adaptive or maladaptive experiences can happen. These experiences are associated with psychological, social, biological and health factors. Previous empirical evidence suggests that mental health is associated with individual assets and positive states, whose presence may become a factor of protection and resistance to mental disorders. Among these, optimism could play a fundamental role in sustaining physical and mental well-being and in dealing with threats potentially harmful to health. Given the rise of research on optimism and its importance in the various health outcomes, it is necessary to initiate processes of compilation and synthesis of this evidence to facilitate the understanding of the importance of this variable on the mental health of adolescents.Methods and analysisThe included studies will be experimental, observational, cross-sectional and longitudinal focussed on the role of optimism on mental health in adolescents, regardless of whether they belong to clinical or non-clinical populations. This systematic review protocol will be carried out following the Cochrane Manual for systematic reviews and will follow the statement on systematic reviews and meta-analysis of PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols). Searches will run from October 2019 to March 2020, and will be carried out from the following electronic databases: APA PsycNet, BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), Web of Science, PubMed Central and Scopus. Two reviewers will obtain the eligible articles, published from January 2009 onward, to assess the quality of each study and extract the data. For the presentation of the results, a narrative and quantitative synthesis will be carried out that groups the data found.Ethics and disseminationThe approval of an ethics committee is not required for a systematic review protocol. The results will be presented at congresses in social sciences and psychology and will be published in a peer-reviewed social or health science journal.PROSPERO registration numberPROSPERO CRD42019142616.
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Van Horn, Carl E. "Fear and Loathing on Capitol Hill: The 99th Congress and Economic Policy." PS 19, no. 1 (1986): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030826900625316.
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The first session of the 99th Congress was a year of wrenching institutional and political realignment. Facing monstrous structural budget deficits in excess of $200 billion a year. Congress struggled to adjust its distributive urges to the unpleasant realities of a redistributive era. Unlike previous budget crises that were caused by economic events beyond Congress's control, the current problem was created by an unwillingness to raise sufficient revenues to pay for the nation's defense and social program commitments. Frustration, gridlock, and partisan warfare eventually ended in surrender to the Executive Branch: a balanced-budget act was adopted that could radically alter Congress's power of the purse.During the 99th Congress, many Democratic members also continued to realign their policy positions in accordance with contemporary economic and political forces. Democrats in Congress searched for an appealing formula that would ensure political survival and continued control of the House. But the strain of reconciling their traditional public philosophy with conservative trends left Democrats demoralized and in disarray.
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Barnea, Alexandrel, and Svetlana Khvatova. "Great musicians in the 19th century at the cathedral of Iasi: Gavriil Musicescu." St. Tikhons' University Review. Series V. Christian Art 50 (June 30, 2023): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturv202350.70-89.
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In the Romanian Orthodox Church, for many years, at the initiative of His Beatitude Daniel, Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, each calendar year has been dedicated to a cultural, spiritual, social event or theological subject/segment of theological life. In this sense, the calendar year is intersected by scientific and cultural events organized by the Church, institutions of pre-university and university theological education. These manifestations are realized through symposiums and scientific congresses, concerts and the like. 2023 has been named the Year of Respect for the Pastor of the Aged. A memorable year for hymnographers and church singers (psalts). Without claiming to be exhaustive and taking into account the second part of the general theme, we propose to further highlight the great musical personality of Iasi of the 19th century, Gavriil Muzycescu. The article reveals three hypostases of his activity - a teacher, a choirmaster and a composer. The significant role of Gavriil Muzycescu in the development of Orthodox singing in Romania is noted, the stylistic features of the composer's spiritual chants are analyzed in conjunction with the traditions of the Russian composer school in the field of choral music, as well as their development. On the example of the concert chant "I will proclaim Your mercy", its design features and stylistic signs of belonging to the concert style are considered. It is suggested that the role of the composer in the development of the Orthodox singing tradition is underestimated.
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Assogba, Emerline L. F., Agnès Dumas, Anne-Sophie Woronoff, Caroline Mollévi, Charles Coutant, Sylvain Ladoire, Isabelle Desmoulins, and Tienhan Sandrine Dabakuyo-Yonli. "Cross-sectional nationwide mixed-methods population-based study of living conditions, and identification of sexual and fertility profiles among young women after breast cancer in France: the Candy study protocol." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (September 2022): e056834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056834.
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IntroductionAt the end of the treatment, many young breast cancer (BC) survivors face difficulties related to fertility and sexuality, mainly due to the side effects of treatment. Integrating patient needs into medical decisions is becoming increasingly essential for high quality care. To this end, there is a compelling need to elicit patients’ perspectives through qualitative studies, to understand their experiences and needs in the aftermath of cancer. We aim to: (1) identify clinical, social and economic determinants of sexuality and fertility, and describe other living conditions of young BC survivors in France; and (2) explore young women’s experience after BC in relation to clinical and information needs about fertility preservation and sexual health.Methods and analysisThis is a mixed-methods, cross-sectional, population-based study. In the quantitative component, women diagnosed with non-metastatic BC between 2009 and 2016 and aged 40 years or younger at diagnosis will be identified through the French network of cancer registries (FRANCIM). Participants will complete self-report questionnaires including standardised measures of sexuality, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), anxiety, depression, social deprivation and social support. Fertility and professional reintegration issues will also be assessed. Sexuality profiles will be identified by ascending hierarchical classification and fertility profiles will be identified by latent class models. Determinants of sexuality, fertility and HRQoL will be identified using a mixed regression model. Subsequently, semistructured interviews will be performed with a sample of 30 women who participated in the quantitative study. Interviews will be recorded, transcribed synthetically and content analysis will be performed, with the aid of NVivo software.Ethics and disseminationThis study will be performed in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved in October 2020 by the Committee for the Protection of Persons North-West III (20.07.16.44445) and by the French national data protection authority (CNIL-MR003 No1989764-v0).The results of this project will be communicated to the scientific community through publications in international scientific peer-reviewed journals and communications to national and international congresses. Popularised results will also be provided to patient associations. The results of Candy project will also be published on the website of the sponsor, www.cgfl.fr.
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Basto, Rosa do Céu Pinto Pacheco, and Margarida Maria Pereira do Santos Louro de Felgueiras. "Os Congressos Penitenciários Internacionais e seu impacto nas políticas portuguesas de proteção à infância e juventude (1872-1926)." Revista Brasileira de História da Educação 21, no. 1 (February 7, 2021): e172. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/10.4025/rbhe.v21.2021.e172.
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Os Congressos Penitenciários do século XIX depararam-se com o problema da proteção à infância e juventude marginalizada. Temos como objetivos conhecer o impacto desses Congressos em Portugal; compreender a circulação e apropriação dessas ideias no contexto português - agentes ações e receção. O estudo situa-se entre 1872, ano da realização do I Congresso Penitenciário Internacional, pioneiro na atenção à problemática social da infância, e 1926, final da I República Portuguesa, momento de mudança de políticas sociais. Como fontes, recorremos a relatórios e obras produzidas por participantes nesses congressos, à Lei de Proteção à Infância, Portugal 1911, e suas alterações. Concluiremos com uma síntese das ideias divulgadas em Portugal e seus ecos nos normativos jurídicos até 1925.
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Pastells-Peiró, Roland, Helena Fernández-Lago, Esther Rubinat Arnaldo, Filip Bellon, Jordi Martínez-Soldevila, and Montserrat Gea-Sánchez. "Information and communication technologies for the improvement of cognitive function in healthy older adults: a systematic review protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 12 (December 2021): e046544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046544.
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IntroductionMild cognitive impairment is one of the consequences of ageing, causing functional disability, a poor quality of life and an increased socioeconomic expenditure. Evidence shows that patients go through a long preclinical stage in which cognitive deficits appear subtly until they reach the threshold of dementia. Non-pharmacological interventions have been gaining ground as prevention of modifiable factors of cognitive decline such as obesity, diabetes, physical inactivity or social isolation. Along these lines, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) can be a tool for cognitive stimulation, cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation. The main objective of the systematic review will be to review and analyse the use of ICTs for the improvement of cognitive functions in healthy older adult population aged 50 and over, for the prevention of cognitive impairmentMethodsA systematic review will be conducted including randomised clinical trials in adults without diseases or accidents associated with cognitive impairment, and whom have used ICTs for the improvement of cognitive functions between 2010 and 2020 in English or Spanish. The articles that report data on cognitive function by domain, for example, memory or executive functions, or by test will be included. The databases Medline (PubMed), CinahlPlus, Scopus, ISI WoS, CENTRAL and IEEE Xplore will be searched. Studies that meet the inclusion criteria will be analysed according to the Cochrane RoB2 tool for risk of bias assessment.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not necessary as this is a systematic review. The results will be published in scientific journals, as well as in specialised congresses on the subject of study.
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Seiça Cardoso, Carlos, Joana Rita Matos, Filipe Prazeres, and Barbara Gomes. "Non-pharmacological interventions in primary care to improve the quality of life of older patients with palliative care needs: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials." BMJ Open 13, no. 12 (December 2023): e073950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073950.
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ObjectivesOur systematic review aimed to summarise non-pharmacological interventions applicable in primary care that improve the quality of life of older patients with palliative care needs.DesignSystematic review.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome was patients’ quality of life. Secondary outcomes were symptoms relief and patients’ well-being measures.Methods and analysisWe searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Cochrane and CINAHL up to October 2022 for randomised controlled trials (RCTs). We also handsearched abstract books of relevant congresses and scientific meetings in the last 5 years. Screening, data extraction and quality evaluation (Cochrane risk-of-bias (RoB) V.2.0 tool and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE)) were done independently by two reviewers, with disagreements solved by a third reviewer. Findings were narratively synthesised.ResultsWe identified 4 RCTs, including 268 patients. One study used a broad criteria of palliative care needs (‘progressive, life-threatening disease’), two studies focused on advanced cancer and one study on heart failure. The non-pharmacological interventions evaluated were advance care planning conducted by general practitioners (GPs); social worker-aided palliative care; online primary palliative care training for GPs and spiritual history taking by nurses and GPs. No intervention showed a statistically significant impact on quality of life and the evidence was low according to GRADE.ConclusionThe results highlight a dearth of evidence on what non-pharmacological interventions can be effectively done in primary care to improve the quality of life of older persons with palliative care needs. The results should be interpreted with caution, as the search more comprehensively covers interventions delivered by GPs.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020154216.
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De Castro, Ana Cristina, and Ivan Ortega-Deballon. "Nodding syndrome: bridging the gap—a scoping review protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (October 2020): e035269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035269.
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IntroductionNodding syndrome (NS) is an encephalopathy of unknown origin that affects children aged between 3 and 15 years old. Cases have been reported since the 1950 in Tanzania and South Sudan, the most heavily affected population is the Acholi community in Uganda. In response to the high incidence of the disease, the Ugandan Government has developed a management algorithm, but access to such measures in affected communities is limited. There is little funding for research on the disease, consequently, few studies have been conducted to date. Nevertheless, the number of scientific publications on NS has increased since 2013, reporting several aetiological hypotheses, management algorithms and cases of stigmatisation; however, none has obtained conclusive results.This document describes a protocol for a scoping review of NS to date aimed at obtaining a broad overview of the disease. The results will identify gaps in knowledge in order to better guide future research, intervention strategies, health policies in areas at risk and cooperation and development programmes.Methods and analysisTo identify the relevant data, we will conduct a literature search using the electronic databases PubMed/Medline, Embase, Social Science Citation Index Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Social Science Citation Index Expanded and The Cochrane Library. We will also include grey literature. The search strategy will be designed by a librarian.Two members of the team will work independently to identify studies for inclusion and perform data extraction. The search results will be assessed by two independent reviewers and data from the included studies will be charted and summarised in duplicate. The data will be summarised in tables and figures to present the research landscape and describe and map gaps.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not required. The scoping review will adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews andMeta-Analyses-ScR guidelines. The results will be disseminated at scientific congresses and meetings.
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Kitsenko, Olga, and Roman Kitsenko. "First Female Doctors in the Zemstvo Service of the Saratov Province (Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2023): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.2.9.
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Introduction. The gender aspects of modern medicine determine the research interest in the activities of the first female doctors in Russia. In contrast to private practice, the work of doctors in the zemstvo played an important social role. Therefore, the object of this study is the activities of the first female doctors in the service of the Saratov zemstvo. Methods and materials. The source base of the study was the materials of the zemstvo periodicals and office-work documentation (journals of zemstvo meetings, reports of councils, protocols of medical congresses). The historical-systemic method made it possible to consider the professional activities of the first female doctors of the Saratov zemstvo in the context of the formation of the system of women’s medical education in the Russian Empire. With the help of the historical-comparative method, the general features of the professional activity of V.I. Bukhovtseva, A.I. Sukhodeeva, and E.A. Kharizomenova were defined. Analysis and results. The authors established the first female doctors appeared in the service of the Saratov zemstvo at the turn of the 1880–1890s. The entry of women into the zemstvo service was hampered by restrictions on the independent medical practice, the termination of medical courses in 1887, and hard working conditions in the Russian provinces. However, the activities of V.I. Bukhovtseva, A.I. Sukhodeeva and E.A. Kharizomenova at the Saratov zemstvo demonstrated the organizational and research abilities of the first female doctors, their awareness of the medical and social problems of the Russian hinterland, and active participation in sanitary and educational work. Restoration and development of higher medical education for women at the turn of the 1890–1900s became the main factor in the increase in the number of female doctors in the zemstvo service, the expansion of their professional competencies, and the increased role in the development of the health care system. Authors’ contributions. The study of zemstvo office documentation and periodicals containing information about the activities of the first female doctors in the Saratov province was carried out by Candidate of Historical Sciences, associate professor O.S. Kitsenko. Information about the number and place of service of female doctors in the Russian medical lists of 1883–1916 analyzed by the Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, associate professor R.N. Kitsenko.
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Meyerheim, Marcel, Christina Karamanidou, Sheila Payne, Tina Garani-Papadatos, Annette Sander, Julia Downing, Kostas Stamatopoulos, et al. "MyPal-Child study protocol: an observational prospective clinical feasibility study of the MyPal ePRO-based early palliative care digital system in paediatric oncology patients." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (April 2021): e045226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045226.
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IntroductionElectronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) have tremendous potential to optimise palliative and supportive care for children with cancer, their families and healthcare providers. Particularly, these children and their families are subjected to multiple strains caused by the disease and its treatment. The MyPal digital health platform is designed to address these complex demands by offering pursuant ePRO-based functionalities via two mobile applications, one developed for children and the other for their parents.Methods and analysisIn this observational prospective feasibility study, 100 paediatric oncology patients aged between 6 and 17 years and at least one of their parents/legal guardians will be recruited at three clinical sites in two European countries (Germany and Czech Republic). They will use the mobile applications which are part of the novel digital health platform. During a 6-month study period, participants will complete various ePROs via the applications addressing quality of life, satisfaction with care and impact of the disease on the family at monthly intervals. Additionally, priority-based symptom reporting is integrated into a serious game for children. Outcomes that will be assessed concern the feasibility and the evaluation of the newly designed digital health platform to contribute to the evidence base of clinical ePRO use in paediatric oncology and palliative care process.Ethics and disseminationThe MyPal-Child study obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee responsible for the University of Saarland, that is, the Ärztekammer des Saarlandes, the Ethics Committee of the Medical School Hannover and the Ethics Committee of the University of Brno. Study results will be disseminated through scientific publications, presentations at international conferences, congresses and a final report to the European Commission. General publicly accessible information can be found on the project website (www.mypal-project.eu) and social media.Trial registration numbersU1111-1251-0043, DRKS00021458, NCT04381221.
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Cormi, Clément, Guillaume Parpex, Camille Julio, Fiona Ecarnot, David Laplanche, Geoffrey Vannieuwenhuyse, Antoine Duclos, and Stéphane Sanchez. "Understanding the surgeon’s behaviour during robot-assisted surgery: protocol for the qualitative Behav’Robot study." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (April 2022): e056002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056002.
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IntroductionRobot-assisted surgery is spreading worldwide, accounting for more than 1.2 million procedures in 2019. Data are sparse in the literature regarding the surgeon’s mechanisms that mediate risk-taking during a procedure, especially robot-assisted. This study aims to describe and understand the behaviour of the surgeons during robot-assisted surgery and the change in their behaviour with increasing experience in using the robot.Methods and analysisThis is a qualitative study using semistructured interviews with surgeons who perform robot-assisted surgery. An interview guide comprising open questions will be used to ensure that the points to be discussed are systematically addressed during each interview (ie, (1) difference in behaviour and preparation of the surgeon between a standard procedure and a robot-assisted procedure; (2) the influence of proprioceptive modifications, gain in stability and cognitive biases, inherent in the use of a surgical robot and (3) the intrinsic effect of the learning curve on the behaviour of the surgeons. After transcription, interviews will be analysed with the help of NVivo software, using thematic analysis.Ethics and disseminationSince this project examines professional practices in the field of social and human sciences, ethics committee was not required in accordance with current French legislation (Decree no 2017-884, 9 May 2017). Consent from the surgeons is implied by the fact that the interviews are voluntary. Surgeons will nonetheless be informed that they are free to interrupt the interview at any time.Results will be presented in peer-reviewed national and international congresses and submitted to peer-reviewed journals for publication. The communication and publication of the results will be placed under the responsibility of the principal investigator and publications will be prepared in compliance with the ICMJE uniform requirements for manuscripts.Trial registration numberNCT04869995.
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Bijl, Rianne C., Jérôme M. J. Cornette, Annemien E. van den Bosch, Johannes J. Duvekot, Jeroen Molinger, Sten P. Willemsen, Anton H. J. Koning, et al. "Study protocol for a prospective cohort study to investigate Hemodynamic Adaptation to Pregnancy and Placenta-related Outcome: the HAPPO study." BMJ Open 9, no. 11 (November 2019): e033083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033083.
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IntroductionThe importance of cardiovascular health in relation to pregnancy outcome is increasingly acknowledged. Women who develop certain pregnancy complications, in particular preeclampsia, are at higher risk for future cardiovascular disease. Independent of its outcome, pregnancy requires a substantial adaptive response of the maternal cardiovascular system. In the Hemodynamic Adaptation to Pregnancy and Placenta-related Outcome (HAPPO) study, we aim to examine longitudinal maternal haemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy from the preconception period onwards. We hypothesise that women who will develop adverse pregnancy outcomes have impaired cardiovascular health before conception, leading to haemodynamic maladaptation to pregnancy and diminished uteroplacental vascular development.Methods and analysisIn this prospective cohort study embedded in the Rotterdam periconception cohort, 200 women with a history of placenta-related pregnancy complications (high-risk group) and 100 women with an uncomplicated obstetric history (low-risk group) will be included. At five moments (preconception, first, second and third trimester and postdelivery), women will undergo an extensive examination of the macrocirculatory and microcirculatory system and uteroplacental vascular development. The main outcome measures are differences in maternal haemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy between women with and without placenta-related pregnancy complications. In a multivariate linear mixed model, the relationship between maternal haemodynamic adaptive parameters, (utero)placental vascularisation indices and clinical outcomes (occurrence of pregnancy complications, embryonic and fetal growth trajectories, miscarriage rate, gestational age at delivery, birth weight) will be studied. Subgroup analysis will be performed to study baseline and trajectory differences between high-risk and low-risk women, independent of subsequent pregnancy outcome.Ethics and disseminationThis study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MEC 2018–150). Results will be disseminated to the medical community by publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at scientific congresses. Also, patient associations will be informed and the public will be informed by dissemination through (social) media.Trial registration numberNL7394 (www.trialregister.nl)
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Kinashchuk, O. "UKRAINIAN SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY OF 1940-60S ABOUT RELATIONS BETWEEN THE ZAPOROZHIAN HOST AND RUSSIA DURING THE HAYDAMATSKIY MOVEMENT IN THE XVIII CENTURY." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 11 (December 1, 2022): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112037.
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The purpose of the research is to analyze the works of Ukrainian Soviet historians of the 1940s and 1960s, who are devoted to the Haidamat movement and the role of Cossacks in it. Changes in the Soviet paradigm regarding the interpretation of the history of the Zaporozhian Host and the social and political aspects of Zaporizhzhya-Russian relations during the spread of the Haydamak movement in the 18th century are traced.The influence of the resolutions of the congresses of the CPSU on the coverage of the 300th anniversary of the "reunification of Ukraine and Russia" and the 200th anniversary of the Koliivshina has been studied. Among the methods that were used during the preparation of the article - general scientific and general historical, analysis of the Soviet historiography of the problem, comparison and generalization. The scientific novelty is emphasized by the fact that in modern Ukrainian historiography there are no works dedicated to the study of the history of Zaporizhzhya-Russian relations during the Haydamak movement of the 18th century. The author of the article proposes to fill this historiographical gap.
Conclusions. In the context of the study of the Haydamak movement of the 18th century, Soviet historians considered Zaporozhye-Russian relations as a component of the struggle of peasants against feudal lords in Right-Bank Ukraine. This was due to the promotion and consolidation in Soviet historiography of the idea of the "leading role" of the peasantry, instead of the Cossacks, in the wars and uprisings of the outlined period. Soviet historians consciously supported the policy of the Central Committee of the CPSU, participating in the transformation of historical science into a political tool, manipulating facts to suit the ruling ideology.
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Goldberg, Ximena, Carme Espelt, Diego Palao, Roser Nadal, and Antonio Armario. "Adaptability to acute stress among women survivors of intimate partner violence: protocol for a mixed-methods cross-sectional study in a laboratory setting (BRAW study)." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (October 2020): e036561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036561.
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IntroductionIntimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common and alarming form of violence against women, affecting around 30% of all women around the world. Using an integrative methodology, we approach IPV as a form of chronic exposure to severe stress that alters the stress-response system of exposed women. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that sustained exposure to IPV in women confers a vulnerability-to-stress profile characterised by higher neuroendocrine and behavioural responsiveness associated with a selective attentional processing bias towards threat.Methods and analysisWomen between 21 and 50 years old from the area of Barcelona (Spain) will be invited to participate. A sample of 82 women exposed to IPV and 41 women not exposed to IPV will be included and assessed for attentional bias and response to acute stress in a laboratory condition (the Trier Social Stress Task). The study will include quantitative and qualitative measures of cognitive performance, neuroendocrine activity and face-to-face interviews to obtain an integrative description of the stress-response profile of these women. Results are expected to help build resilience strategies with a long-lasting impression on women’s healthy functioning.Ethics and disseminationThe study has obtained the approval of the local Ethics Committee (‘Comité de Ética de Investigación Parc Taulí de Sabadell’; 2 018 551 V.1.2 June 2018). Besides the communication of results in peer-reviewed papers and scientific congresses, the project will inform guidelines and recommendations through policy-dialogues and workshops with relevant regional and national representatives for future work and prevention strategies. Participants will be invited to be an active part in the dissemination strategy focussed on raising awareness of coping limitations and abilities that women themselves will be able to identify throughout the study.Trial registration detailsThe study has been registered at the ClinicalTrails.gov database (Identifier number:NCT03623555).
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Hilhorst, Niels, Erin Roman, Joke Borzée, Elfie Deprez, Isabelle Hoorens, Brecht Cardoen, Filip Roodhooft, and Jo Lambert. "Value in psoriasis (IRIS) trial: implementing value-based healthcare in psoriasis management – a 1-year prospective clinical study to evaluate feasibility and value creation." BMJ Open 13, no. 5 (May 2023): e067504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067504.
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IntroductionCurrently, the healthcare sector is under tremendous financial pressure, and many acknowledge that a dramatic shift is required as the current system is not sustainable. Furthermore, the quality of care that is delivered varies strongly. Several solutions have been proposed of which the conceptual framework known as value-based healthcare (VBHC) is further explored in this study for psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, which is associated with a high disease burden and high treatment costs. The objective of this study is to investigate the feasibility of using the VBHC framework for the management of psoriasis.Methods and analysisThis is a prospective clinical study in which new patients attending the psoriasis clinic (PsoPlus) of the Ghent University Hospital will be followed up during a period of 1 year. The main outcome is to determine the value created for psoriasis patients. The created value will be considered as a reflection of the evolution of the value score (ie, the weighted outputs (outcomes) divided by weighted inputs (costs)) obtained using data envelopment analysis. Secondary outcomes are related to comorbidity control, outcome evolution and treatment costs. In addition, a bundled payment scheme will be determined as well as potential improvements in the treatment process. A total of 350 patients will be included in this trial and the study initiation is foreseen on 1 March 2023.Ethics and disseminationThis study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Ghent University Hospital. The findings of this study will be disseminated by various means: (1) publication in one or more peer-reviewed dermatology and/or management journals, (2) (inter)national congresses, (3) via the psoriasis patient community and (4) through the research team’s social media channels.Trial registration numberNCT05480917.
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MOKLIAK, V. "PRINCIPLES, METHODS, FORMS AND TYPES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF STUDENT SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE UNIVERSITIES OF UKRAINE IN THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 29 (September 10, 2022): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2022.29.264297.
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In the process of scientific research, it was found that the following bodies of student self-government were active during the studied period: Stage I (1804–1863) – student economic organizations, scientific societies, society of lovers of domestic literature, Bible society, literary circles, public intellectual circles, Slavophile circles, student theater, Kharkiv-Kyiv secret society, social court (court of honor), student libraries and reading rooms, private libraries, Lithuanian Corporation of Kyiv University, mutual aid funds, communes; Stage ІІ (1863–1884) – mutual aid societies, compatriots, student canteens, mutual aid funds, educational circles and public educational organizations, self-education circles, libraries, self-education circles; Stage ІІІ (1884–1900) – fellowships, library associations, cash registers and mutual aid societies, scientific circles, student canteens, Union Councils, Kharkiv Union Council of United Organizations and Fellowships, Ukrainian Student Community, Union Council of United Fellowships and Organizations, and the Executive Committee of the Imperial Novorossiysk University; Stage IV (1900–1917) – elders, student military wives, canteens, professional unions, cash registers and mutual aid societies, student shops, scholarship commissions, social courts, fellows, scientific circles, student senate, Council of Student Deputies of Kharkiv Imperial University.
The principles of student self-government (democracy, legality, openness, equality, accountability, responsibility, etc.) are highlighted; methods (communication, introspection, conversation, discussion, the example of an older person, self-control, etc.); forms (associations, communes, communities, mutual aid funds, circles, library associations, partnership courts, etc.); types (general meetings, congresses, gatherings, gatherings, classes, meetings, etc.).
Students (the “eternal students” certainly played a special role in it) by combining the traditions and customs of their educational institution, created rules of behavior in the student environment, which were strictly followed, appealed to these rules at student courts of honor. These rules were called “codes of honor”. They were never rigidly fixed and were mostly fixed conventionally. They included a list of the so-called “natural rights of a student”. They are: the right to be called a student and wear a student uniform (the main feature of corporate style); the right to inviolability and impunity; recognition of guilt and punishment for it belonged to the competence of the court of honor only (“presumption of innocence”); the right to board; the right to corporate assistance; the right to create student organizations.
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Cohen, Jill. "Access to Medical Care for HIV - Infected Individuals Under the Americans with Disabilities Act: A Duty to Treat." American Journal of Law & Medicine 18, no. 3 (1992): 233–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800007103.
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In 1990, Congress enacted the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This Note examines the legislative history of the ADA and uncovers Congress's intent to impose a duty on health care providers to treat people with disabilities unless an individual poses a “direct threat” to the health or safety of others. This Note posits that, with the passage of the ADA, Congress imposed a statutory duty on health care providers to give care to people infected with HIV who qualify under the statute. This Note concludes that while the “direct threat” exception may lessen the impact of the ADA, those infected with HIV should enjoy greater access to health care than ever before.
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Craig, Sienna. "The Efficacy of Collaboration: Tibetan Medicine Across Countries and Conversations." Asian Medicine 10, no. 1-2 (October 3, 2015): 152–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15734218-12341343.
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First delivered as a plenary lecture at the ictam viii congress in September 2013 in South Korea, this paper discusses two interdisciplinary and collaborative workshops focusing on Tibetan medicine (also known as Sowa Rigpa) in contemporary contexts. The first event, which took place in December 2011, brought together nearly 40 practitioners of Sowa Rigpa from the greater Himalaya and Tibetan regions of the People’s Republic of China (prc), along with four anthropologists, for intensive, interactive discussions on pharmacology by making medicines together. The second event, which took place in October 2012 in Xining, Qinghai Province, prc, involved practitioners, educators, and researchers from the Arura Group, one of the leading Tibetan medicine institutions in the prc, with researchers from the United States, Europe, and tar (Tibet Autonomous Region) for in-depth discussions about integrative clinical research and the place of the humanities and social sciences in the study of traditional medicines. Both events were supported, directly or indirectly, by the International Association for the Study of Traditional Asian Medicine (iastam), and abided in spirit with the mission of this organisation, namely, to bring scholars and practitioners of Asian medicine together for mutual exchange. While the Kathmandu event emphasised hands-on learning and the co-production of both knowledge and things, the Xining workshop provided Tibetan medical colleagues in the prc with the opportunity to engage with broad discussions, at once methodological and epistemological, about the meaning, purpose, and aims of research on traditional medicines today.
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Jeon, Hee Joon. "‘ACTS 신학공관’과 그리스도인의 사회참여- 베를린대회와 로잔대회에서 복음전도와 사회참여의 관계 연구." ACTS Theological Journal 56 (July 30, 2023): 49–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.19114/atj.56.2.
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Gros, B. "P814 Empowering IBD communities worldwide: The global impact of www.ibd-eii.com in disseminating evidence-based information and educational support." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 18, Supplement_1 (January 1, 2024): i1513—i1514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad212.0944.
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Abstract Background In recent decades, the volume of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research has surged, presenting a challenge for health care professionals to be updated. This is even more complicated for professionals in countries with low IBD prevalence and for registrars, fellows and other healthcare professionals. Methods IBD-EII website was launched the 8th February 2023 and serves as a comprehensive, unfunded and free platform offering up-to-date IBD evidence-based data. To highlight the impact, analyzing its first 8 months (data extracted via Google Analytics as of October 26, 2023) and using a google form questionnaire that was sent to subscribers in August 2023. Results The website encompasses over 300 trials and study summaries, along with 22 evidence-corner summaries, 102 guidelines from 12 scientific societies, 19 infographics featuring classifications and scores, 65 Cochrane meta-analyses and 13 network meta-analysis. Over the study period, there were 151,736 visits from 139 countries, with an average of 8.29 visits per user. The top-engaged countries were the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, and India (Figure 1). The site garnered 1058 subscriptions, with 10 (0.9%) individuals unsubscribing during the study period. Of the 850 invited users, 81 (9.5%) filled the questionnaire. Of them 53 (65.4%) were female. There were 49 (60.5%) healthcare professionals, 35 (43.2%) patients/family members of a patient, 4 (6%) were IBD researchers/ pharma industry workers, working for patients organization or both doctor and patient. Among healthcare professionals, 22 (44%) were IBD specialists, 14 (28%) general gastroenterologists, 4 (8%) trainees/ med school, 12 (24%) were IBD nurses/dieticians or pharmacists, 3 (6%) others. Most people have heard of the website in social media 66 (81.5%), by colleagues recommendation 8 (9.9%), congresses 7 (8.6%), or other 5 (6%). Website impact: 80 (98.8%) thought it was useful, 80 (98.8%) recommended to be subscribed. The most valuable sections were "evidence corner" 56 (69.1%) followed by guidelines 48 (59.3%) and timeline 35 (43.2%). Conclusion The data highlights the significant global impact of www.ibd-eii.com in disseminating evidence-based information to a diverse international community of healthcare professionals and patients. The website stands as a novel resource, fostering collaboration and empowerment within the global IBD community.
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Maddox, George L. "Social and Behavioural Research on Ageing: an Agenda for the United States." Ageing and Society 14, no. 1 (March 1994): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00000076.
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ABSTRACTIn this commentary on recent planning for multidisciplinary research on ageing in the United States, we argue that Sir Douglas Black's pessimistic conclusion about the irrelevance of such planning is off the mark. Created by the U.S. Congress in 1975, the National Institute on Ageing (NIA) was a novelty in the National Institutes of Health. NIA was mandated to have a broadly multidisciplinary research agenda that included behavioural and social sciences and to produce periodic reports to the Congress on a consensual agenda for future research. Two previous research agendas were developed internally by NIA. The recently released third agenda, which is of interest here, was organized externally by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), National Academy of Sciences. While the subagendas in ageing research for basic biology, clinical medicine, and health services research will be of interest to some, the focus here is specifically on the behavioural and social scientific agenda. High priority substantive issues were identified. Beyond the building of a consensus concerning research priorities, other functions of national research planning are identified in the field of ageing.