Academic literature on the topic 'Social medicine – congresses'

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Journal articles on the topic "Social medicine – congresses"

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Boğan, Mustafa, Mustafa Sabak, Mehmet Karadağ, Fatma Boğan, Mehmet Murat Oktay, and Behçet Al. "Finally they are convinced and will release the cheque this upcoming sunday and verbally told to collect it." IMC Journal of Medical Science 15, no. 2 (August 25, 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/imcjms.v15i2.55879.

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Background and objectives: Science congresses have begun to be recognized as a tourism model that named as congress tourism. The hotels where the National Emergency Medicine Congresses are hosted, which are held once a year, contribute to congress tourism.The aim of this study is to find out views of attendees of emergency medicine congresses about the congress and presentations. Methods: A survey form consisting of 16 questions (without demographic question) was shared with participants attending the 14th National Emergency Medicine Congress of the Association of Emergency Medicine Specialists (EPAT) by SMS, e-mail, and social media messenger programs (WhatsApp, etc.). Results: A total of 238 participants took part in the study of whcih73.9% (n = 176) were male. The age of the majority (68, 28.6%) participants was between 35 to 39 years. Maximum participants (n = 95, 39.9%) were specialist titleholders and the majority's (n = 81, 34.0%) length of service was 6-10 years. Of the total particinats, 73.1% and 65% expressed that curiosity about the scientific content and refreshing the knowledge respectively were the reasons for attending the conferences. Conclusion: Even if congresses are held in holiday hotels, participants are more interested in scientific content. Paramedical activities and visuals used in presentations are viewed positively. Although there are very intense programs in the congress, the majority of the participants stated that they would listen to eight presentations most efficiently. Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(2): 38-43
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Scharagrodsky, Pablo Ariel, and Rosa López de D'Amico. "Debatiendo la educación física a partir del congreso panamericano, Venezuela, 1987." MOTRICIDADES: Revista da Sociedade de Pesquisa Qualitativa em Motricidade Humana 7, no. 1 (April 22, 2023): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29181/2594-6463-2023-v7-n1-p29-43.

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Debatiendo la educación física a partir del congreso panamericano, Venezuela, 1987 ResumenEl siguiente trabajo científico analiza, desde un enfoque socio-histórico con énfasis en la historia social de los saberes y expertos, el XI Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física realizado en Venezuela en 1987. La finalidad del artículo es examinar los saberes, expertos y organizaciones que validaron ciertos sentidos verdaderos sobre cómo conceptualizar el amplio universo de la cultura física, la educación física y los deportes. Para llevar a cabo el análisis hermenéutico, se ha focalizado la atención interpretativa en fuentes documentales, entre las que se destacan las memorias e informes del congreso, la prensa escrita, las exposiciones centrales, las ponencias generales y las memorias vinculadas a otros congresos panamericanos. Asimismo, se han realizado un conjunto de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Entre las conclusiones, se identifica al congreso como un espacio en el que se exhibieron una diversidad de enfoques y posiciones teóricas.Palabras clave: Congreso. Educación Física. Conocimientos. Expertos. Venezuela. Debating the physical education from the pan-american congress, Venezuela, 1987 AbstractFrom a socio-historical approach with emphasis on the social history of knowledge and experts, the following scientific work analyzes the XI Pan American Congress of Physical Education held in Venezuela in 1987. The purpose of the article is to examine the knowledge, experts and organizations that validated certain true meanings on how to conceptualize the wide universe of physical culture, physical education and sports. To carry out the hermeneutical analysis, interpretive attention has been focused on documentary sources, such as memoirs and reports of the congress, the written press, the central exhibitions, the general lectures and the memories related to other Pan American congresses. Likewise, a set of semi-structured interviews have been carried out. Among the conclusions, the congress is identified as a space in which a diversity of approaches and theoretical positions were exhibited.Keywords: Congress. Physical Education. Knowledge. Experts. Venezuela. Debatendo a educação física a partir do congresso pan-americano, Venezuela, 1987 ResumoO seguinte trabalho científico analisa, a partir de uma abordagem socio-histórica com ênfase na história social do conhecimento e dos especialistas, o XI Congresso Pan-Americano de Educação Física, realizado na Venezuela em 1987. O objetivo do artigo é examinar os conhecimentos, especialistas e organizações que validaram certos sentidos verdadeiros sobre como conceituar o amplo universo da cultura física, da educação física e dos esportes. Para realizar a análise hermenêutica, a atenção interpretativa foi focalizada em fontes documentais, entre as quais se destacam as memórias e relatórios do congresso, a imprensa escrita, as exposições centrais, as palestras gerais e as memórias vinculadas a outros congressos pan-americanos. Além disso, foi realizado um conjunto de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Entre as conclusões, identifica-se o congresso como um espaço no qual foram exibidos uma diversidade de abordagens e posições teóricas.Palavras-chave: Congresso. Educação Física. Conhecimento. Especialistas. Venezuela.
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Souza, Ricardo Abussafy de, and Sonia Aparecida Moreira França. "Social medicine in brazil: an alliance between sanitary education and popular pedagogy." Psicologia & Sociedade 25, spe (2013): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-71822013000500009.

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This study unfolds from the analysis of a set of documents collected during my doctoral research, which investigated the management of filth and its relationship with the governing of populations during the formation and development of modern cities. In this set, annals of Brazilian hygiene congresses, conducted during the first half of the twentieth century, a period characterized by the enlargement of techniques and practices of social medicine, were selected. Such annals of congresses and some laws of the time evidence the construction of an alliance between Sanitary Education and techniques of popular pedagogy, responsible for the population adherence to standards of conducts countersigned in social hygiene requirements. From Michel Foucault's writings on genealogical analysis, descent lines are described about healthy modes of conduct which, in turn, produce some effects in contemporary truth about personal and social hygiene.
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Templing, V. Ia. "Consolidation of the rural medical community in the Tobolsk Governorate in the early 20th century." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(48) (March 2, 2020): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2020-48-1-12.

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The present article is aimed at studying district congresses of rural doctors from the Tobolsk Governorate, a unique phenomenon in the history of the Siberian medical community. Congresses are considered to be an inte-gral part and development indicator of the corporate social initiative, as well as the professional interaction of medical specialists. On the basis of documents being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the author analysed the activity of rural doctors within the paradigm of the general theory of modernisation, as well as characterised the materials of meetings, the range of issues under discussion, main recommendations and re-sults. It is shown that the activity of the medical community was not limited to the work of scientific and practical societies of governorate centres — it was much wider and richer. The fact of holding two provincial and a number of district congresses in the Tobolsk Governorate (from 1903 to 1912) was established. District congresses be-came a place for establishing personal contacts between doctors, sharing opinions and experiences, formulating proposals, which were then discussed at the governorate forum and laid the foundation for administrative deci-sions. They demonstrated a strong motivation of rural specialists in medicine, which in fact began to develop in Siberia only starting from the late 1880s, for professional consolidation and for the development of common ap-proaches to solving regional problems. The materials of district congresses also prove the formation of a new health model among the rural population, characteristic of modern society. A doctor became a familiar and neces-sary element of the social environment for a peasant. It should be noted that district congresses were not large-scale, they were not public mouthpieces, did not become the driving force of reforms and the generator of signifi-cant public projects. Their history was too short; the level of rural medicine and, in general, the entire medicine of the governorate was too low. Nevertheless, the need for professional consolidation and communication turned out to be so strong that it allowed doctors, albeit with the support of the administration, to carry out serious prepara-tory work in districts and hold two governorate congresses. Clearly, this constitutes definite evidence of qualitative changes in the state of the local medical community.
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Ghailan, Tarik. "O-229 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND TRAINING IN MARITIME MEDICINE IN MOROCCO." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (July 1, 2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1026.

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Abstract Introduction Maritime activities in Morocco constitute an important economic and social lever of the country in particular in the fishing sector. In view of this situation as well as the nature and dangerousness of work at sea, scientific research and continuing education in this discipline should be highly developed to meet the needs of maritime doctors and the expectations of seamen. The objective of this work is to identify the different sources of scientific research in maritime medicine as well as to list the main continuing training activities in this discipline. Material and methods This study was based on the collection of relevant data related to maritime medicine, in particular various scientific publications, administrative and official documents as well as the proceedings of various congresses and scientific events. Results Moroccan scientific publications numbered 22, notably in the International Maritime Health Journal. There were 7 scientific congresses in Morocco, including 2 International Hispano-Francophone Congresses all organized by the Moroccan Society of Maritime Medicine. There were also 8 fishermen’s health days, including an international one organized by the Ministry of Fisheries. In addition, more than 120 oral presentations and more than 20 posters were presented at various medical conferences including in the International Maritime Health Symposium. No specific university diploma in maritime medicine is provided in Morocco. Discussion and Conclusion Many efforts have been made to promote maritime medicine in Morocco, particularly in terms of scientific publications and continuing education. However, the absence of university training in this discipline in Morocco constitutes a weak point in this field.
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Ratmanov, P. E., and Yu V. Kirik. "Представительство народного комиссариата здравоохранения рс фср в германии (1921–1929 гг.) в контексте международных связей советской россии." Dalʹnevostočnyj medicinskij žurnal, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35177/1994-5191-2019-4-41-46.

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The paper is devoted to the activities of the Representative Office of the People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR in Germany during the period of active economic, scientific and technical cooperation in the 1920s. The large-scale cooperation between Soviet Russia and Germany in healthcare actually began only after the 1922 Rapallo Agreement and the significant improvement in bilateral relations. The representative office of the People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR in Germany published articles on health issues in the USSR in German press, promoted bilateral cooperation in social hygiene, collected and systematized information from German medicine and healthcare sources, assisted Soviet physicians sent from the USSR to Germany, provided invitations to Soviet specialists to German medical congresses, and invited German doctors to medical congresses in the USSR. In 1930 the representative office of the People's Health of the RSFSR in Germany was merged with the representative office of the Union of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
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Nascimento, Milton Luiz, Cláudio Lorenzo, and Mauro Niskier Sanchez. "Clinical trials in medical congresses: a study on conflicts of interest." Revista Bioética 30, no. 2 (June 2022): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022302528en.

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Abstract This article seeks to investigate conflicts of interest involving the presentation of clinical trials in Brazilian congresses of five medical specialties between 2004 and 2018. A total of 407 abstracts in 22 annals were studied. After applying selection criteria, we reached a corpus of 77 essays. A higher frequency of conflicts of interest was found involving essays with drugs for which no generic/similar option was available (p=0.000), and 48% of those with a conflict of interest declared nothing. Favorable results to the test drug occurred in 90.9% of the total of essays, but 48.6% of them lacked the p-value. The most tested therapeutic categories were immunosuppressors and immunomodulators, antidiabetic, and antineoplastic, which, together, amounted to 68.9% of the total of the involved drugs. The results pointed to hidden conflicts of interest, overvaluing of positive results of test drugs, not always with sufficient evidence, and focus of production on high-cost drugs.
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Pop, Nicolae Al, Cristina-Maria Ott, Daniela Simion, and Monica Zottu-Z. "Marketing of luxury events. Case study on the tenth Congress of anti-aging medicine, Bucharest, 2018." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 12, no. 1 (May 1, 2018): 772–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2018-0069.

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Abstract Medicine and the pharmaceutical industry have a long and rich history of events. The transition from magic to modern medication was gradually achieved over thousands of years of evolution. Ambroise Pare, a French anatomist and surgeon from the 16th century, stated that it was very simple: “The doctor cares, God heals.” The medical-industrial complex appears to grow much faster than the economic power. And this is because the system is oriented not only by the demand, but also by doctors who play a double role. They offer medical services and, at the same time, they control their need (demand). Along with human and technological evolution, in some countries of the world, medicine can be inaccessible, perhaps untouchable or it is even considered to be a luxury. In this case, luxury is presented in the form of rationality that draws the medical world at various congresses, where the only words that can characterize the event are: the performance, high-class, luxury and international reputation of the doctors or of the speakers. This article briefly outlines the results of a qualitative marketing research among medical congress organizers-social events where high-quality marketing blends nicely with the quality of modern medicine news and perspectives, thus forming a clearer picture of the tradition and the priorities of topics chosen for medical events. The result of the research is reflected in the sketch of a program of such an event in Romania, combining the high scientific performance with social elements that can significantly increase the attractiveness of such a manifestation. In order to obtain a conclusive feedback, a useful tool is also developed and accessible to the organizers. The bibliography supports theoretically the concepts with which it operates (event marketing, the significance of high-class professional performance and the specific coordinates of the medical sector).
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Rezsohazy, Rudolf. "Les débuts de la science politique dans les milieux chrétiens." Res Publica 27, no. 4 (December 31, 1985): 509–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v27i4.19203.

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The social problem incites the Belgian catholics to study scientifically the human collectivity. As early as the nineteen-eighties learned societies are ouded, seminars, congresses, lectures are organized, a review is launched. At the Catholic University of Louvain the School of Political and Social Sciences is inaugurated in 1892. The sociological approach of the problems becomes wide-spread.All this movement is prepared by the work of a pioneer : Edouard Ducpétiaux (1804-1868) . He opens the way by his numerous publications and realizations in as various fields as the social inquiries, statistics, sociography, social economics, political science, criminology... The article analyses his methodology and shows place of E. Ducpétiaux among the main intellectual currents of the past century.
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Nascimento, Milton Luiz, Cláudio Lorenzo, and Mauro Niskier Sanchez. "Ensaios clínicos em congressos médicos: estudo sobre conflito de interesses." Revista Bioética 30, no. 2 (June 2022): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022302528pt.

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Resumo Este artigo busca investigar conflitos de interesses envolvendo a apresentação de ensaios clínicos em congressos brasileiros de cinco especialidades médicas, ocorridos entre 2004 e 2018. Foram estudados 407 resumos em 22 anais. Após aplicar critérios de seleção, obteve-se um corpus de 77 ensaios. Detectou-se maior frequência de conflitos de interesses envolvendo ensaios com drogas para as quais não havia genéricos/similares ( p =0,000), sendo que em 48% daqueles em conflito de interesses não houve declaração. Os resultados favoráveis à droga-teste ocorreram em 90,9% do total de ensaios, mas em 48,6% deles não foi reportado valor de p . As categorias terapêuticas mais testadas foram imunossupressores e imunomoduladores, antidiabéticos e antineoplásicos, que, juntas, representaram 68,9% do total de drogas envolvidas. Os resultados apontam conflitos de interesses ocultos, supervalorização de resultados positivos de drogas-testes, nem sempre com evidências suficientes, e concentração de produção em drogas de alto custo.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social medicine – congresses"

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Rosomoff, Sara Stephanie. "Promote the General Welfare: A Political Economy Analysis of Medicare & Medicaid." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1574263717055768.

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Bargalló, i. Alabart Manuel. "Proposta per a la governança de risc de la falsificació de medicaments amb una eina de diagnosi basada en lògica difusa." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/367689.

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La falsificació de medicaments és un problema inherent a la mateixa existència dels medicaments. Existeixen estudis de l'OMS que indiquen que en alguns països en vies de desenvolupament, entre el deu i el trenta per cent de les medicines que es venen poden ser falses, mentre que no arriba a l'u per cent en els països occidentals. Però darrerament s'ha detectat un augment significatiu d'incidents de falsificació de medicaments en els països desenvolupats, la qual indica que el model clàssic regulador o "hard law" entre els reguladors i els fabricants basat en la "prevenció de perills" i resultant de la capacitat d’anticipar un dany fruit d’una experiència anterior viscuda o apresa, està demostrant no ser eficaç per lluitar contra la falsificació de medicaments. La globalització dels mercats, l'aparició de nous tractaments basats en nous fàrmacs complexos i cars, l'ús de noves tecnologies, principalment Internet, en la distribució i comercialització dels medicaments i el fet que els recursos de l'administració pública són limitats, obliguen a considerar que la falsificació de medicaments ha de ser tractada necessàriament com un risc objecte de "governança", atesa la insuficiència que està mostrant el model de “prevenció de perills" fins ara utilitzat. Aquesta tesi descriu una proposta de governança de risc que parteix d'una avaluació de risc del fenomen de la falsificació de medicaments. Proposem realitzar aquesta avaluació per mitjà d'una anàlisi de model ampliat PEST , que permet obtenir una descripció del context on la falsificació de medicaments és present. A partir d'aquest context, realitzarem una identificació de les variables que incideixen en el risc de falsificació d'un medicament. A continuació, realitzarem una estimació i valoració d'aquestes variables de risc. Atès que la percepció del risc és subjectiva, proposem utilitzar una eina de diagnosi basada en la lògica difusa o Fuzzy logic. Aquesta eina donarà com a resultat dos índexs que indiquen el grau de risc que un medicament pot ser falsificat o no. El primer índex indica el risc que un medicament pot ser falsificat independentment del país o zona comercial on es vol comercialitzar, és a dir, per ell mateix. El segon índex indica el risc dependent del país o zona comercial a on es vol comercialitzar, és a dir, en funció de la cadena de comercialització. Aquests índexs proporcionaran eines que puguin orientar mecanismes de governança del risc, això és, instruments d’implicació dels principals actors (fabricants, distribuïdors i reguladors) en les polítiques de minimització del risc de falsificació de medicaments. A partir dels índexs abans esmentats, exposem una proposta metodològica de governança de risc basada en elements d'autoregulació regulada, com a model per poder d'una manera més eficaç que fins ara, fer front a la lluita contra la falsificació de medicaments.
Counterfeit medicines is an inherent problem in the very existence of medicines. WHO studies indicate that in some developing countries, between ten and thirty percent of medicines sold may be false, while the percentage does not reach one percent in Western countries. However, there has been a significant increase in incidents of counterfeit medicines during the last years, particularly in developed countries, which indicates that the classic law control system or "hard law" between regulators and manufacturers based on "prevention dangers" and resulting ability to anticipate damage, result of previous experience learned or experienced, is not proving to be effective in the fight against counterfeit medicines. The globalization of markets, the emergence of new treatments based on complex and expensive new drugs, the use of new technologies, especially the Internet, in the distribution and marketing of drugs and the fact that the public resources are limited, force to consider the counterfeiting of medicines must necessarily be treated as a risk object "governance", given the failure that is showing the model of "preventing-hazards" used until now. This thesis describes a proposal of risk governance based on a risk assessment phenomenon of counterfeit medicines. We propose to make this assessment by an extended PEST analysis model, which allows a description of the context where counterfeiting of medicines is present. From this context, we will take an identification of variables that influence the risk of a medicine to be counterfeit. Afterwards, we estimate and evaluate these risk variables. Given that risk perception is subjective, we propose to use a diagnostic tool based on fuzzy logic. This tool will result in two indexes that indicate the degree of risk that a medicine can be faked or not. The first index indicates the risk that a medicine can be falsified regardless of the country or commercial zone where the medicine is to be marketed, i.e. by itself. The second index indicates the risk attached to the country or trading area where the medicine is to be marketed, i.e. according to the marketing chain. These indexes will provide tools to target risk governance mechanisms, that is, instruments of involvement by major stakeholders (manufacturers, distributors and regulators) in the policies to minimize the risk of counterfeit medicines. Based on the aforementioned indices, we present a methodological approach on risk governance based on elements of self-regulation as a model to be more effective in order to address the fight against counterfeit medicines
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Bonora, Franco. "The modernity/tradition interface amongst urban black South Africans." Diss., 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1109.

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Since the 1950s modernization theory predicted within the Third World a trajectory for social evolution and development mirroring perceived social and developmental evolution in Western societies since the 17th Century. Despite this theory being much discredited in both Western societies and the developing world; this theory still forms the basis for much analysis and policy formulation within post-1990 South Africa. This thesis looks at various aspects of urban black South Africans' existence and concludes that African tradition has found a place within an urban existence due to it's flexibility in dealing with peoples' daily challenges. An urban existence can thus no-longer be thought of as supplanting tradition in favour of western influences, but rather as bringing about a mixture of western and traditional influences - with positive and negative theoretical and practical developmental consequences
Development Studies
M.A.
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Books on the topic "Social medicine – congresses"

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Gavreliuc, Alin, and Patricia-Luciana Runcan. Applied social sciences: Psychology, physical education and social medicine. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013.

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Centro Latinoamericano de Economía Humana. and Seminario Participación Social en Salud (1992 : Montevideo, Uruguay), eds. Participación social en la salud. Montevideo: ARCA, 1993.

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1946-, Strickland S. S., and Shetty Prakash S, eds. Human biology and social inequality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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Meeting, Dublin Seminar for New England Folklife. Medicine and healing. Boston: Boston University, 1992.

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Simposio, Sociedad Española de Historia de la Medicina. La agenda social de la historia de la medicina: El patrimonio histórico médico. Valencia: Instituto de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia López Piñeiro, 2011.

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Amélia, Cohn, Spínola, Arcy Witt de Pinho., and Encontro de Pesquisa Social em Saúde Pública (3rd : 1989 : Faculdade de Saúde Pública), eds. Pesquisa social em saúde. São Paulo, SP: Cortez Editora, 1991.

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Taller Latinoamericano Medicina Social (1987 Medellín, Colombia). Taller Latinoamericano de Medicina Social: Julio 27-31 de 1987, Medellín, Colombia. [Medellín]: Universidad de Antioquia, 1987.

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Jens, Lachmund, and Stollberg Gunnar, eds. The Social construction of illness: Illness and medical knowledge in past and present. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1992.

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Lía, Kornblit Ana, Benencia Roberto, Findling Liliana, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones., and Conferencia Latinoamericana de la Revista Social Science and Medicine (2nd : 1994 : Vaquerías, Córdoba, Argentina), eds. Ciencias sociales y medicina: La salud en Latinoamérica. [Buenos Aires]: Instituto de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1994.

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Pertet, Anne M. Report of the Second Social Science and Medicine Africa Network International Conference: Douala, Cameroon October 2-7 1994. Nairobi: The Network, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Social medicine – congresses"

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Patsioti, Joanna G. "Aristotelian Perspectives on Social Ethics." In The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, 167–74. Philosophy Documentation Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia199844840.

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I examine the philosophical perspectives of Aristotle on issues of medical ethics and on his social ethics in general, including the moral issues of abortion, euthanasia, and other issues of social ethics such as the issue of cloning. I have chosen the domain of applied ethics as viewed from the Aristotelian point of view precisely because certain issues have been virtually unexamined by scholars. I shall direct attention to certain treatises of the Aristotelian corpus such as On the History of Animals, On the Generation of Animals, On the Soul, The Nicomachean Ethics and The Politics. My main objective is to provide a more systematic account of the Aristotelian perspectives on the above controversial issues and to establish the Stagirite’s main approach to social ethics. For this reason, issues like the notion of personhood, his attitude towards death, and his theory of the will and ethical conduct of a moral citizen-agent will be examined. Throughout this investigation, the close interrelation between philosophy and medicine, both in antiquity and in modern times, will also become more apparent.
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Jost, Timothy Stoltzfus. "The Historical Foundations of American Health-Care Entitlements." In Disentitlement?, 63–109. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195151435.003.0004.

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Abstract The two primary public health insurance entitlement programs of the United States, Medicare and Medicaid, were created by the Social Security Amendments of 1965 and became effective on July 1, 1966. Although these programs were the product of a vigorous, decades-long debate to which many contributed, they were most immediately the creation of Wilbur Mills, the then-powerful chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee. Mills combined three proposals—President Lyndon B. Johnson’s administration’s Medicare proposal then before Congress as the King–Anderson bill; the American Medical Association’s “Eldercare” proposal; and a Republican alternative sponsored by Representative John W. Byrnes, sometimes referred to as “Bettercare”—to form the “three-layer cake,” that became Medicare and Medicaid. The Johnson administration’s Medicare proposal, a traditional social insurance program, became the Part A hospital insurance program; the AMA’s Eldercare, a limited, means-tested approach to insuring the elderly, became Medicaid; and Byrnes’s proposal for subsidizing private insurance became Part B of Medicare.
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Scaff, Lawrence A. "Science and World Culture." In Max Weber in America. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691147796.003.0005.

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This chapter examines Max Weber's views on science and world culture by focusing on his lecture at the Congress of Arts and Science held in September 1904 in St. Louis, Missouri. The St. Louis Congress featured hundreds of papers assessing the state of knowledge in the human, biological, and physical sciences; medicine; law; the humanities; religion; and education. Weber spoke in a social science panel concerned with rural communities. The discussions centered on the methodological unity of the sciences. The chapter first considers Weber's insistence on science as an experimental inquiry into the phenomena and actualities of the world, which also assumed that scientific knowledge was a product of culture, before discussing his views on “rural society,” European capitalism and American equality of legal rights, and his implicit questioning of American “exceptionalism.” It also analyzes Weber's thoughts about art, gender, education, and authority.
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Beaumont, David. "Why Should Health and Wellbeing Matter to Doctors?" In Positive Medicine, 72–89. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845184.003.0007.

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Health and wellbeing as central to medical practice. In 2015/2016, author was president of the Australasian Faculty of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and the revamp of the RACP’s annual Congress, featuring Sir Harry Burns, who gave the closing plenary address, exploring the social determinants of health. The role of chronic stress in disease (from Aaron Antonovsky’s 1979 book, Health, Stress, and Coping). The role of adverse childhood experiences and their effect on the amygdala. The hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and the hormonal cascade. The brain’s response to stress: allostasis. The concept of allostatic load and its role in chronic inflammation, from the work of Professor Sheldon Cohen and others. The role of inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Sir Harry Burns’ concept of locus of control, and the impact of adverse childhood events on glucocorticosteroid receptors. Sir Michael Marmot and the Whitehall I and II studies. Anaesthetist Robin Youngson and compassion in palliative care. Professor Martin Seligman’s concept of learned optimism. Implications for the future of general practice. The importance of spiritual health to indigenous peoples. Māori model of health (te whare tapa whā) developed by Professor Sir Mason Durie, which incorporates spiritual health. ‘Our patients deserve to be treated as people, but doctors are people too.’
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Rollin, Bernard E. "The Rise of Ethical Concern for Animals as a Major Social Phenomenon." In Multidisciplinary Approaches to Ethics in the Digital Era, 35–43. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4117-3.ch003.

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The second half of the 20th century represented a major rise in new ethical concerns, including, in the 1970s, the moral status of animals. Until then, analgesia was never used in veterinary medicine, even though many modalities were already known to control pain. This author and others wrote American law that required effective analgesics, which the US Congress mandated in 1985. The research community eventually recognized that failure to control pain in animal research subjects involved not only immoral pain to the animals but also caused invalid research results. Public concern in these areas also spread to farmed animals in intensive agriculture settings, where it was perceived that the profit motive had replaced the husbandry ethic. The increasing number of people owning companion animals also influenced their view of farm animals' moral status and others. The larger number of companion animal owners results from the alienation of human social relations, with animals' replacing the emotional value of human companionship.
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Phillips, Christopher. "Justice As Desert." In The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, 175–80. Philosophy Documentation Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia199844841.

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Philosopher Matthew Lipman, in Social Inquiry, says that there are instances in which 'what one deserves may be specified fairly readily. A sick child deserves medicine, a hungry child deserves food, children deserve an education...' This seems to imply that these are cases in which what one deserves is clear-cut, and only when 'the cases become more complicated' does it become 'progressively more difficult' to determine desert. I would submit that these cases are not nearly so cut-and-dry, in terms of determining desert, as one might imagine. Is it really correct to say that a sick child deserves medicine? Who is to say? Who is to be the ultimate arbiter? Is there some sort of authority or power (higher or otherwise) who is looked to in order to make such a determination (or who is looked to in order to justify making such an assertion in the first place)? Is desert to be determined based on need? On abundance of what is deserved? On legal entitlements? This paper will address just such questions.
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Baily, Martin Neil, and Benjamin H. Harris. "Entitlements." In The Retirement Challenge, 45—C4.P54. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197639276.003.0004.

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Abstract Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid form the foundation of retirement. They have transformed the lives of millions of Americans, reducing the elderly poverty rate, covering medical expenses, and providing nursing home care. In total, entitlements account for just under half of all federal spending, and, with large budget deficits, there is pressure to cut these programs. This chapter reviews the accomplishments and failings of entitlement programs. Both Social Security and Medicare built up substantial trust funds, but these funds are now expected to be exhausted within years. No Congress or administration will let the programs collapse, but the budgetary problems point to the need for immediate actions to put these programs on a firmer footing. Policymakers of the past have taken steps to cut costs, and more cost saving is possible, but sustaining these foundational programs will also require raising contributions through the payroll tax.
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CAMPOS NEUENSCHWANDER, ALICE, ANA CLARA DIAS RESENDE CHAVES, BEATRIZ CHIARI MESSIAS, BRUNA STANCIOLI PAIVA, and DANIELA CALDAS TEIXEIRA. "Impactos do Isolamento Social em Pacientes Pediátricos com Tdah Durante a Pandemia do Covid-19." In Compilado de XXI Congresso Acadêmico de Medicina - Edição I, 123–27. Guilherme Barroso L. De Freitas, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59290/978-65-6029-042-6.24.

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Motta, Matthew. "Anti-Intellectualism and Its Pernicious Policy Consequences." In Anti-Scientific Americans, 166–98. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780197788844.003.0008.

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Abstract Chapter 8 offers a multifaceted look at the impact anti-intellectualism has on evidence-based economic, climate, and health policy. Beginning with macroeconomic policy, the chapter shows that anti-intellectualism is associated with the devaluation of economists’ policy-relevant expertise on issues related to unemployment and taxation. It also presents new evidence that Congress tends to invite fewer testimonies from economic experts in periods where public anti-intellectual sentiment is elevated. The chapter documents similar dynamics (on both counts) with respect to belief in human-caused climate change and the solicitation of expert input on climate-focused legislation. Finally, it shows that anti-intellectualism has been associated with opposition to evidence-based medicine throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, including the acceptance of pandemic-related misinformation, noncompliance with expert-recommended health behaviors (e.g., social distancing, mask wearing, and vaccine uptake), and opposition to expert-backed health policies (e.g., childhood vaccine mandates in public schools).
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Mann, Thomas E., and Norman J. Ornstein. "Introduction." In The Broken Branch, 1–13. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195174465.003.0001.

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Abstract The Bill That Brought House members to a fateful vote early on November 23, 2003, was not your average piece of legislation. It was the major social policy initiative of President George W. Bush and the top priority of his congressional leaders. Shortly before six o’clock in the morning on that Sunday, following a debate that began Saturday and a vote that began at 3 a.m., a House of Representatives described by the New York Times as “fiercely polarized”1 passed a bill to provide prescription drug benefits under Medicare. The 220 to 215 vote, begun under the normal procedure that routinely limits votes to fifteen minutes, took two hours and fifty-one minutes to complete; the Times piece said it took “an extraordinary bout of Republican arm-twisting to muster a majority.” Extraordinary it was. At exactly 3 a.m., Rep. Richard “Doc” Hastings (R-WA), presiding over the House, announced that the time for debate on the Medicare bill had expired. He said from the chair, “Members will have fifteen minutes to record their votes.” As Congress Daily described it,2 the roll call opened at 3:01 a.m., with seventeen Republicans immediately voting no.
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Conference papers on the topic "Social medicine – congresses"

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Yoga, Ana Caroline Santana, Taline Canto Tristan, and Jociel Honorato de Jesus. "The risks of self-medication in times of Covid – 19 among university students in a municipality located in the Legal Amazon." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-169.

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Self-medication, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), refers to the use of medicines without a prescription, based on the belief that non-prescription medicines are safe if used as directed. However, easy access to medicines without professional guidance increases the risks of irrational use, leading to undesirable effects and health problems. This is exacerbated by the presence of pharmacies in homes and the idea that medicines are solutions to various health problems, amplified by the dissemination of medicine advertisements on social media. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant increase in self-medication, influenced by the dissemination of the "covid-kit", a combination of medicines promoted as early treatment, despite the lack of conclusive scientific evidence. Pharmaceutical professionals play a crucial role in raising awareness about the proper use of medicines, providing guidance and ensuring safe dispensing. Promoting Health Education is essential to alert the population about the risks of self-medication and promote the rational use of medicines. This research aims to report the risks of self-medication during COVID-19, especially among university students in the Legal Amazon, with the aim of highlighting the importance of responsible use of medicines.
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Tareq HAMMOODI, Zeyad. "CORONA EPIDEMIC (COVD 19) BETWEEN SHARIA AND MEDICINE." In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-7.

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The Corona epidemic is a wide group of viruses that include viruses that can cause a group of illnesses in humans, ranging from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome, as there is no definitive and specific treatment for the epidemic. The medicines used are helpful and supportive, and they mostly aim to reduce the patient’s temperature with the use of pulmonary resuscitation devices, as the body’s resistance depends on autoimmunity, as it is the main factor in preventing this epidemic, and here we must know the role of medical and forensic scholars in preventing and treating With what appears from this epidemic and other epidemics, we do not know when and how they will appear to the world. The emergence of this disease is an extension of several diseases before it and the so-called (contemporary diseases), which are contagious communicable diseases, including bird flonza disease, swine flonza, sass and AIDS, mad cow disease, Ebola, human papillomavirus, herpes simplex virus, yellow fever, and many others These diseases are epidemic.
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Sahib Hammoud, Assistant Lecturer Hanan. "THE MEDICAL PROFESSIONS IN EGYPT DURING THE FATIMID ERA (358 AH / 969 AD - 567 AH / 1171 AD)." In III. The International Research Scientific Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ist.con3-8.

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During the Fatimid era (358 AH /969 AD - 567 AH / 1171 AD), Egypt witnessed great development in various fields of science. Medicine was one of those sciences that received the attention and care of the Fatimid rulers throughout their reign, who were very keen to pay attention to medicine, its development, and broadening of its horizons, and it became studied theoretically and practically. In schools and Bimaristans, which were more like medical colleges at the present time, many doctors specializing in various specialties graduated from them; Thus, the policy of the Fatimid rulers and their encouragement of doctors and medicine made Egypt a destination for doctors coming to it from the East and the West, which helped the diversity and richness of medical ideas, in addition to the efforts and contributions of Egyptian doctors. And they created a wonderful administrative and medical organization in it to achieve the desired goals of its establishment in terms of the benefit of patients as well as the scientific benefit, so the Bimaristans in Egypt witnessed a diversity of medical jobs that represent a comprehensive and integrated administrative system; Thus, the study of the medical professions in Egypt is of great value in order to find out the great development in health institutions and in the field of medicine during the Fatimid era. The study was divided into an introduction, two parts, and a conclusion. The introduction dealt with the importance of the topic and its objectives. The first part showed the manifestations of the global state’s interest in medicine and doctors. The second part came to present the types of medical professions in Egypt during the Fatimid era, including the private physician, the head of physicians, and the presenter of doctors, in addition to other medical professions, and the conclusion that The most important findings of the study are presented
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Gavrylyshena, K. V., V. A. Semenikhin, and E. V. Chasovskih. "BALANCE OF INTERESTS IN THE FIELD OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE." In The 17th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2023). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-1-4-2023-1-138-141.

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Kuzbass, being the leading coal-mining region of the Russian Federation, has been a leader for many years in terms of the number of people employed in production with harmful labor factors, as well as the number of occupational diseases detected. A significant number of established occupational diseases gives rise to the problem of emotional and socio-economic interest of employees in connection with their existing diseases with professional activities. Ensuring and protecting the rights and legitimate interests of citizens in the system of relations in the field of healthcare is one of the main tasks of the modern social rule of law state. The aim of the research. To consider the issue of differentiation and balance of interests in the field of occupational medicine. Research methods. Dialectical method of cognition, general scientific, analysis and synthesis. Conclusion. Over the past few years, we have seen an active development of the legal framework in the field of occupational medicine. It is important to structure and regulate legislation in the field of occupational pathology. Сonclusions. The diagnosis of occupational disease or poisoning should be absolutely objective. The development and implementation of new regulatory documents will allow us to maintain such a necessary balance of interests.
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Grechenko, Tatiana. "OSCILLATIONS IN SOCIAL LIFE OF MICROORGANISMS SOCIAL AMOEBAE." In XIX INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS NEUROSCIENCE FOR MEDICINE AND PSYCHOLOGY. LCC MAKS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m3213.sudak.ns2023-19/95-96.

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Lidório Júnior, Ronaldo Almeida, Maria Giovana Queiroz de Lima, Alessandra Encarnação de Morais, and Patricia Leite Brito. "Conhecimento sobre abortamento legal na formaçãomédica." In 45º Congresso da SGORJ XXIV Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-20211311027.

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Introdução: Abortamento é definido como a interrupção da gestação até a 20ª ou 22ª semana ou com peso fetal inferior a 500 g. É um importante problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Aproximadamente uma em cada cinco mulheres, aos 40 anos, já realizou ao menos um aborto, muitos deles de maneira insegura, acarretando elevada morbimortalidade materna. Atualmente, o abortamento configura crime, mas há duas situações consideradas não puníveis conforme o Código Penal Brasileiro: risco de morte à gestante e gravidez resultante de estupro. Em 2012, foi descriminalizado também o aborto em casos de anencefalia fetal. O abortamento, portanto, é tema relevante do ponto de vista epidemiológico e social e é indispensável para a formação do médico atualmente, como enfatizado pelas diretrizes curriculares brasileiras do curso de Medicina. Objetivo:Identificar e comparar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos do curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) acerca do abortamento legal e verificar entre os finalistas as ferramentas didáticas disponibilizadas pela universidade. Métodos: Trata-se um estudo transversal realizado mediante a aplicação de questionários virtuais encaminhados a estudantes do 1° ano (78) e 6° ano (60) do curso de Medicina da UFAM em 2020. Os questionários foram divididos em conhecimentos acerca do aborto legal (circunstâncias permitidas na legislação e pré-requisitos para iniciar o processo) e posicionamento pessoal dos acadêmicos. A análise dos dados foi feita utilizando o pacote estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Resultados e conclusão: Os acadêmicos finalistas demonstraram maior conhecimento acerca da legislação de aborto se comparados aos calouros. Quanto ao conhecimento acerca da legislação, 56,7% dos finalistas acertaram completamente as situações legalmente permitidas contra 30,8% dos calouros (p=0,008). Sessenta por cento dos concluintes afirmaram que apenas a palavra da vítima é suficiente para iniciar o processo de abortamento, enquanto apenas 15,4% dos acadêmicos do primeiro aluno assinalaram essa alternativa (p=0,0001). Em relação à opinião dos acadêmicos de Medicina, nota-se uma tendência de liberalização do aborto, com mais da metade do total de alunos favorável ao abortamento em qualquer circunstância. Questionados sobre aulas na graduação com a temática do “abortamento legal”, 75% dos concluintes respondeu afirmativamente, com destaque para a disciplina de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. O abortamento legal é um tema complexo que abrange não apenas aspectos técnicos, mas questões éticas, sociais, culturais e religiosas. Portanto, é fundamental uma abordagem interdisciplinar na graduação médica que possibilite o aprendizado em todas as esferas sobre esse importante problema de saúde pública.
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Aljabr, Prof Hessa Abdulrahman. "DENTISTRY THROUGH THE ‘’TOTALITY IN THE MEDICAL INDUSTRY’’ MANUSCRIPT BY IBN ABBAS WHO PASSED AWAY IN THE FOURTH CENTURY AFTER HIJRAH (AH)." In I. International Dubai Social Sciences and Humanities Congress. Rimar Academy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/dubaicongress1-5.

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The study of dentistry through the ‘’Totality in The Medical Industry’’ manuscript made due to the subject’s scarcity. Diseases and their cures have been listed as they are in the manuscript, including medical herbs that have been prepared by the doctor in the form of individual medicines or combined ones along with their definitions as well as some herbs and their uses.
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Almeida, J. S. D. N., M. P. V. Corrêa, T. A. da Cunha, F. M. dos Santos, G. Cotomacci, C. H. G. Uchoa, and D. A. Biasotto-Gonzalez. "The Use of Social Networks and Sleep Quality in Medicine Academics in the COVID-19 Pandemic." In XIX Congresso Brasileiro do Sono. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1770248.

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Santos, Jaquelini Fernanda Gomes dos, Jhonatan Guilherme Fernandes, Jacqueline Godinho, and Vívian Taciany Bonassoli. "Influência da pandemia da Covid-19 na rotina dos estudantes de medicina de Maringá, PR." In II Congresso Internacional Interdisciplinar da Uningá. Editora Uningá, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46311/ed.un.20221018160.

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Durante o isolamento social, devido à pandemia da Covid-19, o ensino remoto emergencial levou a mudanças no dia a dia dos estudantes. Dessa forma, buscou-se avaliar a influência do isolamento social na rotina dos acadêmicos de medicina de Maringá-PR, levando em consideração seu local de moradia, rendimento acadêmico e sentimento de impotência. Para isso, realizou-se estudo quantitativo e qualitativo por meio de um questionário aplicado de forma on-line via Google Forms. Resultou-se que, 70,8% dos estudantes retornaram para a cidade de origem; em 81,6% queda do desempenho acadêmico e 80,3% sentiram impotência em um contexto que não se pode controlar.
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Züge Schuquel, Quévelin, Paula da Rosa Cardoso, Cristine Zwirtes Denicol, Stefania Berna Accioly, Igor Cesar Santos de Miranda, and Mariana Caetano Teixeira. "AÇÃO SOCIAL EM LAR DE IDOSOS - RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA." In I Congresso de Medicina Veterinária UniRitter. ,: Even3, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/congressouniritter.260919.

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