Academic literature on the topic 'Social impacts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Social impacts"

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Hunter, Christopher D. "Social Impacts." Social Science Computer Review 18, no. 2 (May 2000): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443930001800209.

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Ellison, Nicole B. "Social Impacts." Social Science Computer Review 17, no. 3 (August 1999): 338–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443939901700308.

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Jacobsen, Stephanie, and Nora Ganim Barnes. "On Being Social: How Social Identity Impacts Social Commerce for the Millennial Shopper." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 3, no. 4 (2017): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.34.1005.

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Millennials are a technologically sophisticated generation, who have the purchasing power to change the face of retailing. A significant proportion of their shopping is done online and they utilize their social networks while engaging in the shopping process- a current area of interest termed “social commerce”. No single group is better positioned to take advantage of social commerce, and yet, it’s possible that Millennials are participating in social networks and online shopping in order to better define their social identities. This study summarizes data from three years of longitudinal research into the use of social media by Millennials on three platforms: Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest. The results show that Millennials prefer to utilize the identity shaping aspects of social media and commerce. We recommend that platforms allow more identity formation in order to increase the likelihood that Millennials not only use the platform, but also make purchases through them.
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Sugahara, Cibele Roberta, Giovanni Moreira Rocha Campos, Marina Ardito Massaioli, Bruna Nunes Fantini, and Denise Helena Lombardo Ferreira. "Social business: a report on social impacts." Independent Journal of Management & Production 12, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 015–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v12i1.1245.

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The positive socio-environmental impacts generated by Social Business arouse interest in initiatives that have at their core to serve a social purpose. Social innovation seeks to contribute to the socioeconomic environment and to have a positive social impact, so that the generation of value with social innovation can contribute to a more inclusive society. The objective is to point out the importance of the impacts generated by Social Business that participate in Business Accelerators. As methodology adopts the methodological procedures of the bibliographic research. The results reveal the existence of impact initiatives generated to meet social needs.
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Vanclay, Frank. "Conceptualising social impacts." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 22, no. 3 (May 2002): 183–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-9255(01)00105-6.

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Larsen, Sanne Vammen, Anne Merrild Hansen, Ivar Lyhne, Sara Bjørn Aaen, Eva Ritter, and Helle Nielsen. "Social Impact Assessment in Europe: A Study of Social Impacts in Three Danish Cases." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 17, no. 04 (December 2015): 1550038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333215500386.

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Social impact assessment (SIA) is applied worldwide to assess social impacts of plans and projects. In Europe, directives on environmental assessment (EA) require attention to social impacts, however, there is a need to investigate the implementation in practise. To this end, we study three Danish cases, which are characterised by debates and conflicts on social issues. Analysis of the EA statements shows inclusion of a broad range of social impacts. However, the EAs do not fully match the concerns of the public, and social impacts are not always analysed in depth, mitigation measures are not suggested or are postponed and the geographical distribution of impacts assessed is biased towards including negative local impacts. We discuss the scope and handling of social impacts, and possible implications. Based on this, we conclude with the view that EA might do the job of handling social impacts in Europe, if practise is improved.
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Barrow, C. J. "Evaluating the Social Impacts of Environmental Change and the Environmental Impacts of Social Change: An Introductory Review of Social Impact Assessment." International Journal of Environmental Studies 59, no. 2 (January 2002): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207230210922.

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., Sumitra, and Amaresh . "Impacts in Social Networks." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (May 31, 2022): 982–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42307.

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Abstract: In this paper, we present a methodology both informal community construction and strength of impact between people advance continually, it expects to follow the powerful hubs under a unique setting. To resolve this issue, we investigate the Influential Node Tracking (INT) issue as an expansion to the conventional Influence Maximization issue (IM) under powerful interpersonal organizations. While Influence Maximization issue targets distinguishing a bunch of k hubs to boost the joint impact under one static organization, INT issue centers around following a bunch of persuasive hubs that continues to expand the impact as the organization advances. Using the perfection of the advancement of the organization structure, we propose a productive calculation, Upper Bound Interchange Greedy (UBI) and a variation, UBI+. Rather than developing the seed set from the beginning, begin from the compelling seed set we find beforehand and execute hub substitution to further develop the impact inclusion. Moreover, by utilizing a quick update technique by working out the minor addition of hubs, our calculation can scale to dynamic interpersonal organizations with a huge number of hubs. Exact examinations on three genuine huge scope dynamic informal communities show that our UBI and its variations, UBI+ accomplishes better execution with regards to both impact inclusion and running time. Keywords: Complex networks, complex systems, COVID-19, multiplex networks, optimization, social networks
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Hope, Mat. "Long-term social impacts." Nature Climate Change 6, no. 8 (July 27, 2016): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3098.

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Marx, Axel. "Uncertainty and social impacts." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 22, no. 1 (January 2002): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-9255(01)00092-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social impacts"

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Almeida, Alivinio de. "Hidrovia Tocantins-Araguaia: importância e impactos econômicos, sociais e ambientais segundo a percepção dos agentes econômicos locais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-24112004-090158/.

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O presente estudo avalia a percepção de potenciais usuários da Hidrovia Tocantins-Araguaia sobre seus possíveis impactos econômicos, sociais e ambientais em 7 municípios, no Estado do Tocantins. Foram entrevistados 24 indivíduos representantes do poder público, da iniciativa privada, de entidades de classe e de organizações não-governamentais ambientalistas. Como evidência de campo, verificou-se que, no rio Araguaia, a limitada infra-estrutura operacional, instalada em 1998, está completamente deteriorada e que as embarcações estão sem uso desde 2000. No rio Tocantins, verificou-se a inexistência de eclusas que permitam vencer os desníveis naturais mais agressivos, aumentando a navegabilidade e possibilitando o tráfego dos comboios. Diante disso, pode-se afirmar que a Hidrovia ainda está longe de se consolidar como um modal de transporte alternativo para o Estado. Quanto à opinião dos entrevistados, de modo geral,consideram interessante, oportuna e estratégica a presença da Hidrovia Tocantins-Araguaia em seus municípios, principalmente para o transporte de insumos e produtos. A despeito da pouca nformação de que dispunham sobre sua dimensão, potencial e impactos, manifestaram expectativas positivas quanto aos aspectos econômicos e sociais e negativas quanto aos ambientais. Vários assinalaram que o lento processo de implantação compromete sua inserção nos projetos institucionais ou empresariais e causa descrença sobre sua consolidação. A análise estatística dos dados de campo, realizada através de uma regressão do tipo stepwise, revela que os agentes econômicos relacionam a importância da Hidrovia Tocantins-Araguaia para seus municípios aos impactos econômicos, sociais e ambientais que ela possa causar. Os resultados individuais mostraram-se significativos, segundo o nível de probabilidade “p”, para as variáveis selecionadas pelo modelo, sob α = 0,20(erro tipo I) estabelecido à priori. Foram significativos e positivos os coeficientes das variáveis geração de emprego e renda, oferta de serviços estruturais municipais e valor das propriedades ribeirinhas e, negativos, os coeficientes das variáveis conhecimento e informação sobre a hidrovia, atividades de indústria e comércio, atividades de turismo e oferta de serviços sociais municipais. A variável atividades de agricultura não foi significativa. O grupo focal, realizado com a finalidade de ampliar a discussão qualitativa sobre a Hidrovia Tocantins-Araguaia, foi consensual em relação aos benefícios econômicos e sociais proporcionados ao Estado do Tocantins e aos circunvizinhos. Porém, alertou sobre os possíveis impactos negativos no meio ambiente, especialmente no Rio Araguaia. Em linhas gerais, o estudo permitiu concluir pela necessidade e benefícios de serem consideradas as impressões qualitativas dos potenciais usuários na avaliação de viabilidade econômica de projetos de infra-estrutura de transporte. Tais impressões serviriam como parâmetros de ponderação dos aspectos quantitativos levantados pelo empreendedor, favorecendo a escolha do empreendimento mais adequado sob o ponto de vista econômico, social e ambiental. Sobre a implantação efetiva da Hidrovia Tocantins-Araguaia, no Estado do Tocantins, alerta-se para os impactos que ela possa causar. Ainda que sob o ponto de vista comum sejam esperados benefícios econômicos e sociais, sob o ponto de vista ambiental a sensação é de perda de qualidade. O Rio Araguaia, pela sua juventude e fragilidade dos ecossistemas que congrega,exige tratamento especial, baseado num cuidadoso plano de intervenções, que respeite suas características naturais, bem como as das espécies e populações que o habitam, inclusive a humana. O Rio Tocantins, ainda que menos indefeso pela sua maior idade, precisa de tratamento adequado, uma vez que dele depende não só a Hidrovia Tocantins e o projeto multimodal de transporte mas,também, todo o projeto de geração de energia hidrelétrica do Estado.
The present study aims to evaluate the perception of potential users of the Tocantins-Araguaia Waterway concerning the possibility of economic, social and environmental impacts in 7 municipalities, in the State of Tocantins. For this purpose, 24 individuals representing the government, private sector and non-government environmental organizations, have been interviewed. Field evidences shows that in the Araguaia River the limited operational infrastructure, installed in 1998, is completely deteriorated and that the ships have not been used since the year 2000. It has been, in the Tocantins River, noticed the nonexistence of dams, which allow to regulate the more aggressive natural differences in the river levels, increasing the navigability of the convoys. Therefore, it can be stated that the waterway is still far from it’s consolidation as a transportation alternative for this State. As for the opinion of those who have been interviewed, in general, the presence of the Tocantins- Araguaia Waterway in their municipalities is considered interesting and strategic, mainly for the transportation of inputs and finished goods. Despite the little information available as to its dimension, potential and impacts, positive expectation have been manifested as to economic and social aspects, and negative as to environmental aspects. Several of them stated that the slow process of implantation difficult its introduction in the projects or enterprises and causes the incredibility over its consolidation. The statistical analysis of the field data, made through a stepwise regression reveals that the economic agents relates the importance of the Tocantins-Araguaia Waterway for their municipalities to the economic, social and environmental impacts that it might cause. The individual results are significant, according to the confidence level p , for the variables selected by the model, under α = 0,20 (tipe I error) à priori determined. The coefficients of the variables job creation and income improvement, municipal social service offer and the value of the water side properties were significant and positive and the coefficients of the variables knowledge and information on waterway, commercial and industrial activities, tourism activities, and the municipal social service offer, were negative. The variable agricultural activities was not significant. The focal group about Tocantins-Araguaia Waterway was consensual over the economic and social benefits for the State of Tocantins. However, the group warned about possible negative impacts in the environment, especially in the Araguaia River. In general, the study permitted to conclude for the necessity and benefits to consider the qualitative impressions of the potential users in the evaluation of the economic viability of transportation infrastructure projects. Such impressions would serve as parameters of the qualitative aspects brought forward by the entrepreneur, improving the choice of the most adequate enterprise under the economic, social and environmental aspects. As for the effective implantation of the Tocantins-Araguaia Waterway, in the State of Tocantins, the impacts that it may cause should be brought forward. Although economic and social benefits are expected, the perception is of loss of the environmental quality. The Araguaia River, because of its youth and ecosystems fragility, demands a special treatment, based on a careful plan of interventions, that respects its natural characteristics, as well as the species and populations that inhabit it, including the human. The Tocantins River also needs a proper treatment due to the Tocantins Waterway, the multimodal transportation and the hydroelectric generation projects of the State, which depends on it.
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Kao, Flavia. "Práticas de governança corporativa em empresas brasileiras e impactos socioambientais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-06072017-103510/.

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Esta pesquisa objetiva entender como as práticas de governança corporativa (GC) adotadas por empresas industriais brasileiras relacionam-se com os impactos socioambientais de suas operações. Para atingir o objetivo principal foram formulados os seguintes objetivos específicos: 1) apresentar as características da amostra em termos de setor de atuação, adoção de práticas de GC e níveis de impactos ambientais e sociais; 2) conhecer as associações existentes entre os impactos ambientais, sociais e práticas de GC adotadas pelas empresas brasileiras; 3) verificar se tais associações são influenciadas pelo setor de atuação. A fundamentação teórica aborda as perspectivas teóricas que embasam a relação entre GC e sustentabilidade, os aspectos gerais envolvendo a sustentabilidade e específicos sobre gestão socioambiental, os aspectos gerais sobre o sistema de governança corporativa e aspectos específicos sobre as boas práticas de GC no Brasil, finalizando com as pesquisas nacionais e internacionais que investigaram esse relacionamento. A amostra pesquisada é composta por 46 empresas brasileiras listadas na BM&FBovespa e com dados disponíveis na base de dados ®ASSET4, da Thompson Reuters(TM), de 2010 a 2014. Os níveis de impacto tanto ambiental como social foram determinados em função da posição da empresa em relação às demais componentes da amostra em termos dos seus resultados nas oito variáveis selecionadas, resultando em três categorias: Alto, Médio e Baixo Impacto Social e Ambiental. Analogamente, o nível de adoção às práticas de GC foi determinado em função da posição da empresa em relação às demais em termos de seus resultados em sete variáveis selecionadas. As técnicas empregadas nesta pesquisa, de natureza quantitativa, compreenderam análises descritivas para a apresentação das características da amostra, Teste Qui-quadrado para a identificação das associações existentes entre as práticas de GC e os impactos socioambientais e Análises de Correspondência Múltipla para identificar a influência do setor de atuação sobre tais associações. Os resultados indicam maiores níveis de associação entre a dimensão social e as práticas de GC, comparativamente à dimensão ambiental, embora em ambos os casos tenham sido verificadas associações tanto positivas como negativas. Ademais, a hipótese de que tais associações são influenciadas pelo setor de atuação foi confirmada em ambas as dimensões, indicando, inclusive, que o baixo nível de adoção às práticas de GC ocorre entre em setores de alto impacto tanto ambiental como social. Desta forma, este estudo busca contribuir apresentando evidências de associação entre práticas de GC e impactos socioambientais no contexto brasileiro, possibilitando avançar na busca por conhecimento sobre como o sistema de GC pode contribuir para o alcance de negócios mais sustentáveis e alinhados aos objetivos da sustentabilidade.
This research aims to understand how the corporate governance (CG) practices adopted by Brazilian industrial companies are related to the socio-environmental impacts of their operations. In order to achieve the main objective, the following specific objectives were formulated: 1) to present the characteristics of the sample in terms of activity sector, adoption of CG practices and levels of environmental and social impacts; 2) to know the existing relationships among the environmental, social and CG practices adopted by Brazilian companies; 3) to verify if such combinations are influenced by the sector of performance. Theoretical fundamentals address the theoretical perspectives that support the relationship between CG and sustainability, the general aspects of sustainability and specific aspects of social and environmental management, the general aspects of the corporate governance system and specific aspects of CG practices in Brazil, ending up with national and international surveys that investigated this relationship. The sample surveyed is composed by 46 Brazilian companies listed on the BM&FBovespa, as well as with data available in Thompson Reuters(TM) database ®ASSET4 between 2010 and 2014. The levels of environmental and social impact were determined based on the company\'s position in relation to the other components of the sample in terms of their results within the eight selected variables, resulting in three categories: High, Medium and Low Social and Environmental Impact. Similarly, the level of adoption of CG practices was determined according to the company\'s position in relation to the others in terms of results in seven selected variables. The techniques used at this quantitative nature research have included descriptive analyzes for the presentation of the characteristics of the sample, Qui-square Test for the identification of the relationships among CG practices, social and environmental impacts and Multiple Correspondence Analysis to identify the influence of the activity sector on such associations. The results indicate higher levels of association between the social dimension and CG practices, compared to the environmental dimension, althought in both the cases positives and negatives associations were identified. In addition, the hypothesis that the associations are influenced by the sector of activity was confirmed in both dimensions, indicating that low levels of adoption of CG occurs between sectors with high environmental and social impact. Thus, this study seeks to contribute by presenting evidence of association between practices and socio-environmental impacts at the Brazilian context, allowing to advance in the search of knowledge on how the CG system can contributed to the achievement of a more sustainable development business and aligned with the objectives of sustainability.
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Rodrigues, Francisco Gleison de Souza. "O agronegÃcio da carcinicultura marinha e os conflitos sociais e ambientais de uso e ocupaÃÃo do estuÃrio do Rio Jaguaribe no municÃpio de Aracati-CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1089.

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FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ
The riverside and marine plains of Cearà state have been occupied in the last 10 years by the marine shrimp culture that has generated social and environmental impacts over these areas. Recently, new areas of these plains in Cearà have been target of the expansion of shrimp farms, especially in Aracati municipality. It is seen that marine shrimp culture is an activity surrounded by matters that sometimes justify the activity moratorium defended by ambientalists, sometimes justify its implementation by the producers, as marine shrimp culture, as other economical activities, generates both negative and positive impacts over the places where it is inserted. By this meaning it becomes necessary to identify the social impacts, as the environmental impacts promoted over the areas of influence of the agro business of marine shrimp culture, from the studied areas, on Aracati municipality on Cearà state, proposing actions that can minimize the negative impacts and reinforce the positive impacts. To do so, researches were realized on the bibliographical sources of the public organs libraries in Fortaleza; visits to various organs that maintain direct relationships with the activity in Aracati municipality, as works on the study field. The marine shrimp culture is an activity of great importance to Aracati municipality because of its direct and indirect generation of work positions. Although, it can be seen that the activity in Aracati is spacely unorganized, generating conflicts against the estuarial environment and other economical activities, as carnauba straw handcraft and fishing on the marsh. The economic-ecological zoning for the activity in matter in Aracati municipality is the correct direction to minimize the negative environmental and social impacts and reinforce the positive impacts promoted by the implementation of marine shrimp culture.
As planÃcies flÃvio-marinhas do Estado do Cearà vÃm sendo ocupadas nos Ãltimos 10 anos pela carcinicultura marinha que tÃm gerado impactos sociais e ambientais. Recentemente novos espaÃos dessas planÃcies no Cearà foram alvo da expansÃo das fazendas de camarÃo, principalmente no MunicÃpio de Aracati. Observa-se que a carcinicultura marinha à uma atividade cercada por questÃes que ora justificam a moratÃria da atividade defendida por ambientalistas, ora justificam a implementaÃÃo da mesma pelos produtores, pois a carcinicultura, assim como outras atividades econÃmicas, gera impactos negativos e positivos nos locais em que se insere. Neste sentido faz-se necessÃrio identificar os impactos sociais assim como os impactos ambientais promovidos nos espaÃos de influÃncia do agronegÃcio da carcinicultura marinha, a partir das Ãreas estudadas, no MunicÃpio de Aracati no Estado do CearÃ, propondo aÃÃes que possam minimizar os impactos negativos e reforÃar os impactos positivos. Para tanto foram realizadas pesquisas nos acervos bibliogrÃficos das bibliotecas de ÃrgÃos pÃblicos em Fortaleza; visitas a vÃrios ÃrgÃos que mantÃm relaÃÃes diretas com a atividade no MunicÃpio de Aracati, assim como trabalhos de campo na Ãrea de estudo. A carcinicultura à uma atividade de suma importÃncia para a economia do MunicÃpio de Aracati em funÃÃo da geraÃÃo direta e indireta de postos de trabalho. Observa-se, porÃm que a atividade em Aracati à desorganizada espacialmente, gerando conflitos com o ambiente estuarino e com outras atividades econÃmicas como o artesanato da palha de carnaÃba e a pesca no manguezal. O Zoneamento EconÃmico-ecolÃgico para a atividade em questÃo no MunicÃpio de Aracati à a direÃÃo correta para que sejam minimizados os impactos ambientais e sociais negativos e reforÃados os impactos positivos promovidos com a implementaÃÃo da carcinicultura.
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Rosly, Dahlia. "Social impacts in the environmental impact assessment of light rail transit." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337197.

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Carniel, Beatriz de Faria. "Avaliação de impactos ambientais e sociais do uso da nanotecnologia na agricultura: uma proposta metodológica." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/7025.

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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Nanotechnology has been reported as a technology that will have further development in this century and agricultural nanotechnologies gain space with the discovery of its potential applications in the transport of substances, nanosensors, nanocapsules, among others. Many of these nanoproducts are already found in the market or in development, therefore, exposure to nanoparticles concerns the scientific community and policy makers. In this context, this project aims to develop a methodology for assessing the environmental and social impacts of nanotechnology use in agriculture. Given the complexity and scope of nanotechnology, impact indicators were formulated by reviewing specialized scientific literature. The indicators were conceptually validated in a remote consultation with experts of areas related to agricultural nanotechnology through a questionnaire formulated according to the Delphi technique. The Impactos AGNano method has the indicators as an essential basis for its development and has two stages of evaluation: Safety Assessment (preliminary assessment to obtain the Security Index) and Impact Assessment (for obtaining Impact Index). The method was validated in a presential consultation with experts of areas related to nanotechnology in agriculture.
A nanotecnologia tem sido reportada como a tecnologia que terá maior desenvolvimento neste século e as nanotecnologias agrícolas ganham espaço com a descoberta de suas potenciais aplicações no transporte de substâncias, nanossensores, nanocápsulas, entre outros. Muitos destes nanoprodutos já são encontrados no mercado ou em desenvolvimento, dessa forma, a exposição às nanopartículas utilizadas nessas tecnologias preocupa a comunidade científica e os legisladores. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a criação de uma metodologia para a avaliação dos impactos ambientais e sociais do uso de nanotecnologias na agricultura. Dada a complexidade e abrangência da área nanotecnológica, indicadores de impacto foram formulados através de revisão de literatura especializada. Os indicadores foram validados conceitualmente em uma consulta remota a especialistas de áreas relacionadas à nanotecnologia agrícola por meio de questionário formulado de acordo com a técnica Delphi. O método Impactos AGNano foi desenvolvido utilizando os indicadores como base e possui duas etapas de avaliação: Avaliação de Segurança (avaliação preliminar para obtenção do Índice de Segurança) e Avaliação de Impacto (para obtenção do Índice de Impacto). O método foi validado em consulta presencial a especialistas de áreas relacionadas a nanotecnologia agrícola.
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Rodrigues, Renan Albuquerque. "Vidas despedaçadas impactos socioambientais da construção da usina hidrelétrica de Balbina (AM), Amazônia Central." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2013. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4214.

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Sustainable development is a global necessity. Regarding the Amazon, there is much to discuss and improve the scope of projects for large hydroelectric plants, built for a generating energy, but because involve forced displacement of populations due to the dams of the rivers, often have large social conflicts created as occurred historically, from projects and military government agencies, in the 1960, 1970 and 1980 in Brazil. One of Amazonian dams that showed great potential for the generation of these conflicts was Balbina. Located in Presidente Figueiredo, in the Central Amazon, the Balbina dam had completed its construction in 1987, flooding an area of 2.400 km2 of forest, reaching about 3.000 families living downstream of the dam. The objective of this study is to analyze social impacts after nearly 25 years of operation of the dam began in 1989. The impacts were analyzed based on: i) participant observation, in which the social context is described, and ii) study and inferential analysis of lifestyles, through analytic ethnography. At around Balbina were interpreted results indicating disaffiliation territorial biases and emotional, fragmentation of belonging, weakening of social relations and demotion of practical actions for the formation of organized groups in the region. How coping and mitigating actions, we chose to highlight: i) suspension and cancellation, immediately, via action by Public Ministry and Procon, of all debts pertaining to electricity bills that have been imputed to those affected by dams, ii ) reorganization of the economy within the living environments to address food insecurity and lack of income, iii) implementation of a model of trade with use aggregate of social currency to those affected by the dam and iv) the orientation of production according to the population diversity upstream and downstream of the dam.
O desenvolvimento sustentável é uma necessidade global. No que tange à Amazônia, há muito o que se debater e melhorar no âmbito dos projetos para grandes centrais hidrelétricas, construídas para a geração energética, mas que, dado implicarem deslocamentos forçados de populações por causa das barragens dos rios, amiúde tem criado amplos conflitos sociais em épocas atuais, tal como ocorreu historicamente, a partir de projetos de organismos e governos militares, nas décadas de 1960, 1970 e 1980 no Brasil. Uma das represas amazônicas que apresentou grande potencial para a geração desses conflitos foi Balbina. Localizada em Presidente Figueiredo, na Amazônia Central, a represa de Balbina teve finalizada sua construção em 1987, alagando uma área de 2.400 km2 de floresta, atingindo cerca de 3 mil famílias que viviam a jusante e montante da usina. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar impactos sociais após duas décadas e meia de operação da hidrelétrica, iniciada em 1989. Os impactos foram analisados a partir de: i) observação participante, em que o contexto social é descrito; e ii) estudo e análise inferencial dos modos de vida, por meio da etnografia analítica. No entorno de Balbina, foram interpretados resultados de vieses de desfiliação territorial e afetiva, fragmentação de pertencimento, enfraquecimento de relações sociais e rebaixamento de ações práticas para a formação de grupos organizados na região. Como ações de enfrentamento e mitigadoras, optou-se por destacar: i) suspensão e cancelamento imediado, via ação judicial, dos passivos financeiros que tenham sido imputadas aos atingidos pela UHE Balbina, ii) reorganização da economia dentro dos ambientes de vivência para enfrentar a insegurança alimentar e a falta de renda, iii) implantação de um modelo de comércio agregador com uso de moeda social para os atingidos pela barragem e iv) a orientação da produção segundo a diversidade populacional a montante e jusante da represa.
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Pinto, Fernando Miguel Simões. "Turismo como aposta para as exportações nacionais." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14707.

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Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais
O turismo é um fenómeno que tem registado um crescimento exponencial nos últimos anos e, cada vez mais, tem ganho relevância para o desenvolvimento económico, através do seu contributo para as exportações, geração de riqueza e criação de postos de trabalho. É um dos temas mais debatidos internacionalmente, com o intuito de se perceber como os países podem beneficiar com o crescimento desta atividade, nomeadamente na vertente social e ambiental. O presente trabalho consiste num estudo de natureza qualitativa com o objetivo de compreender e descrever o fenómeno do turismo, com base numa análise ao comportamento das exportações portuguesas nos últimos anos, bem como do contributo do turismo para as mesmas e a sua importância para Portugal, com a finalidade de averiguar se este deve ser aposta futura para o crescimento das exportações nacionais. Os resultados indicam que estas últimas apresentam um crescimento no período de 2012 a 2016 e com expetativas para continuarem nesse sentido. Em 2016 o turismo teve um peso de 16,7% no total destas e de 48,2% nas exportações de serviços. Mostram ainda que o governo português criou um plano para o futuro do turismo, estabelecendo metas e medidas para acompanhar e monitorizar o crescimento deste. Indicam também que o turismo deve ser aposta para o crescimento das exportações, devido ao seu contributo para estas e ainda o conjunto de benefícios que gera aos níveis social e ambiental.
Tourism is a phenomenon that has seen an exponential growth in recent years and, increasingly, has gained relevance for economic development, through its contribution to exports, wealth generation and job creation. It is one of the most internationally debated themes, in order to understand how countries can benefit from the growth of this activity, particularly in the social and environmental aspects. The present work consists of a qualitative study with the objective of understanding and describing the phenomenon of tourism, based on an analysis of the behavior of Portugal exports in recent years, as well as the contribution of tourism to them and its importance to Portugal, with the purpose of ascertaining if this should be a future investment for the growth of national exports. The results indicate that the those presented a growth in the period from 2012 to 2016 and with expectations to continue in this direction. In 2016 tourism represented 16.7% in the total of these and 48.2% in services exports. They also show that the portuguese government has created a plan for the future of tourism, establishing goals and measures to monitor tourism growth. They also point out that tourism should be an investment for the future, due to its contribution to export performance and the benefits that it generates at social and environmental levels.
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Raiser, Katrin. "Economic and Social Impacts of International Remittances." Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2013. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/bce/raiser_k/.

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Mexican migration to the United States is not a new phenomenon, but through increased globalization, labor migration became more flexible and more common. With the rise in migration flows, remittances also experienced a considerable growth. For a long time, these large flows of money have been mostly disregarded. Today they are one of the largest financial flows to developing countries. Therefore, in the last years, more and more research on this topic popped up. Remittance flows are considered to be relatively stable. In the case of Mexico, they seem to behave in a countercyclical way and are ra-ther compensatory than opportunistic in nature. Their mostly altruistic motivation and the end use of remittances influences the economic and social impacts they have on the overall country. There are several channels through which remittances may directly or indirectly impact economic development. In literature, there are primarily two extreme positions present. The positive approach is that remittances enhance investment in physical and human capital, thus promote economic growth. Remittances are considered to have a positive impact on Mexico´s overall financial development and capital accumulation. Further-more, the balancing effect on the balance of payments is positive, since trade deficits can be counterbalanced through the entry of foreign currency. In contrast, advocators of the negative approach say that remittances seem not to have an overall positive impact on economic growth, because their negative impacts outstrip the positive ones. A real exchange rate appreciation caused by remittances that lead to a less competitive tradable sector (Dutch disease effect) is one of the main negative effects associated with remit-tance flows. Furthermore, remittances are considered to cause moral hazard problems, which lead recipients to neglect labor market efforts and spend more time on leisure. Moreover, remittances are predominantly used for consumption rather than for produc-tive investment, thus not promoting long-run economic growth. Concerning the social impacts, scientists agree on the positive effect remittances have on poverty reduction. In contrast, remittances seem to have an equalizing effect on in-come distribution in regions with long migration history. But, non-migration seems to equalize income distribution even more. The difficulty is to benefit the most from remittances´ positive impacts and to reduce their negative consequences in order to ensure their developmental effect.
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Jara, Valencia Benjamin Andres. "Social and Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1468519136.

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Schatz, Bruce R., and Hsinchun Chen. "Digital Libraries: Technological Advances and Social Impacts." IEEE, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105651.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona
Public awareness of the Net as a critical infrastructure in the 1990s has spurred a new revolution in the technologies for information retrieval in digital libraries.
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Books on the topic "Social impacts"

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Nullmeier, Frank, Delia González de Reufels, and Herbert Obinger, eds. International Impacts on Social Policy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7.

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Associates, Ekos Research, and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation., eds. Impacts of social housing: Final report. Ottawa: The Division, 1994.

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Nelson, Arthur C. The social impacts of urban containment. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007.

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Geoffrey, Wall, ed. Tourism: Economic, physical, and social impacts. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1987.

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Barget, Eric. Evénements sportifs: Impacts économique et social. Bruxelles: De Boeck, 2010.

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Schirch, Lisa, ed. Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy. New York: Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge advances in international relations and global politics: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003087649.

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Post-Nargis social impacts monitoring: April 2010. [Yangon?]: Tripartite Core Group, 2010.

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Briggs, Andrew C. Water shortages: Environmental, economic and social impacts. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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D, Elkind-Savatsky Pamela, and Kaufman Judith D, eds. Differential social impacts of rural resource development. Boulder: Westview Press, 1986.

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Group, Tripartite Core, ed. Post-Nargis social impacts monitoring: June 2009. [Yangon?]: Tripartite Core Group, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Social impacts"

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Kuisma, Jouko. "Social Impacts." In Managing Corporate Responsibility in the Real World, 155–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54078-8_7.

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Hawkins, David E. "Technological impacts." In Corporate Social Responsibility, 86–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625815_11.

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Chadwick, Andrew, and John Glasson. "Socio-economic impacts 2: Social impacts." In Methods of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, 515–45. 4th edition. | New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: The natural and built environment series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315626932-14.

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Ayres, Robert U. "Social Impacts of CIM." In Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 205–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1106-3_8.

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Kovács, Edina, Kornélia Kiss, Ivett Pinke-Sziva, and Gábor Michalkó. "Social impacts of tourism." In The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Impacts, 229–41. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351025102-18.

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Lindstaedt, Natasha. "Social and political impacts." In Human Security in Disease and Disaster, 216–41. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003128809-14.

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Page, Stephen J., and Joanne Connell. "Social and cultural impacts." In Tourism, 375–89. Fifth Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | “Fourth edition: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003005520-21.

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Jarnagin, Whitney L., Denis' A. Thomas, and Megan C. Herscher. "Social Impacts of Infertility." In Working with Infertility and Grief, 58–71. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336402-6.

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Then, Volker, Christian Schober, Olivia Rauscher, and Konstantin Kehl. "How Are Impacts Identified? The Impact Model." In Social Return on Investment Analysis, 93–119. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71401-1_4.

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Mahfoudh, Dorra, Younes Boujelbene, and Jean-Pierre Mathieu. "University-Enterprise Cooperation: Determinants and Impacts." In Social Innovation and Social Technology, 91–121. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60933-7_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Social impacts"

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McMahon, George F. "Economic and Social Impacts of Zero-Deminims Impact Policies." In Engineering Foundation Conference 2001. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40602(263)28.

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Chang, Wei, Wei-Shih Yang, and Jie Wu. "Correlated Friends' Impacts in Social-crowdsensing." In CPS Week '17: Cyber Physical Systems Week 2017. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3055601.3055605.

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Abdullah, Malak, Alia Madain, and Yaser Jararweh. "ChatGPT: Fundamentals, Applications and Social Impacts." In 2022 Ninth International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/snams58071.2022.10062688.

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Listyani, Refti, and Agus Fauzi. "Impacts of Social Media on Youth's Sexual and Social Behaviors." In Social Sciences, Humanities and Economics Conference (SoSHEC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/soshec-17.2018.7.

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Akiyoshi and Akiyoshi. "Social and industrial impacts of homotopy modeling." In Proceedings Computer Graphics International CGI-99. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cgi.1999.777929.

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Pereira, Leandro, Claudia Teixeira, and Andre Salgado. "Pereira diamond: Projects' economic and social impacts." In 2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ice.2017.8279862.

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Plzakova, Lucie. "ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF CULTURAL TOURISM." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b23/s7.026.

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Liashenko, Pavlo. "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IMPACTS ОN UKRAINE'S SOCIAL SECURITY." In 3rd International conference on corporation management. Scientific Center of Innovative Research OÜ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/iccm-2023-141-142.

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Gangadhari, Rajan Kumar, Vivek Khanzode, and Shankar Murthy. "Disaster impacts analysis using social media data." In 2021 International Conference on Maintenance and Intelligent Asset Management (ICMIAM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmiam54662.2021.9715186.

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Borbor, J. D., Katinka C. Van Cranenburgh, and Christiaan W. F. Luca. "Social Risk Management as a Response to Increasing International Pressure for Social Performance." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206240-ms.

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Abstract In the past decades, financial institutions have led the way for companies to adhere to international standards for social performance. The journey began in the Industrial Revolution, when negative societal business impacts rapidly escalated, which led people to demand for their management. Initially focused on working conditions, impacts on the environment soon started to gain notice. Halfway through the 20th century, a combination of oil spills and mass media attention generated enough public pressure for the United States to sign the first piece of legislation requiring the environmental impact assessment. With this law and its replication abroad, however, came the concern with social impacts as well. Both environmental and social performance expectations soon spread internationally and, by the 1980s, multilateral financial institutions, most prominently the World Bank, incorporated such considerations into their investment and lending practices, which is the source of all such international standards today. These standards require the establishment of a social management system to integrate risk and impact management processes and stakeholder engagement activities. Given the challenge of implementing these requirements, a social risk management development framework is proposed to bring together the extensive and multidisciplinary demands of effective social performance. Five development areas are proposed: governance, social policy, tools, resourcing and capacity, and knowledge sharing. This is an important step to take today as it is expected that the next decades will see these international demands increase, possibly by ever increasing governmental regulation.
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Reports on the topic "Social impacts"

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Caldwell, Jason, Leroy Jackson, Harold Yamauchi, John Ruck, Thomas Deveans, and Kristen Clark. Social Impacts Module (SIM) Transition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada570280.

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DellaVigna, Stefano, and Eliana La Ferrara. Economic and Social Impacts of the Media. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21360.

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Concas, Sisinnio. Quantifying Net Social Benefits of Vehicle Trip Reduction Impacts. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2008-06.

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Campos Freire, Francisco. The impacts of social networks on the traditional media. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-63-2008-768-294-302-eng.

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Nentwich, Michael, ed. Potential and Impacts of Cloud Computing Services and Social Network Websites: Annex - Social Network Websites. Vienna: self, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ita-pb-a65-8.

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Liu, Jenny, and Xuegang Ban. Measuring the Impacts of Social Media on Advancing Public Transit. Portland State University, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.174.

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Coronado, Julia Lynn, Don Fullerton, and Thomas Glass. Distributional Impacts of Proposed Changes to the Social Security System. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6989.

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White, Andrew, and Howard D. Passell. Climate Change Science Review 2018 and Associated Social and Economic Impacts. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1614962.

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Cárdenas-Santamaría, Mauricio, Carlos Alberto Medina-Durango, and Andrés Trejos. Measuring economic and social impacts of migration in Colombia: new evidence. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.601.

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Lenhardt, Amanda. The Social Economic Impacts of Covid-19 in Informal Urban Settlements. Institute of Development Studies, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2021.008.

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The social economic impacts of the Covid-19 crisis in informal urban settlements are widely discussed in the literature, as are the risk factors for particular social and economic groups in these areas. However, government responses and evidence of their impact do not appear to rise to the challenges posed by these studies. Pre-pandemic analyses of risk factors in informal urban settlements and newly collected evidence from different contexts are available to understand the unique and pressing challenges that the pandemic poses to wellbeing in informal urban settlements. In contrast, there is little evidence of effective policy and programme solutions to address these challenges, which is likely driven by the absence of targeted policies and programmes to support people living in informal urban settlements. As a result, many communities have had to rely on their own limited resources and support networks to respond to the crisis (Wilkinson, 2021). This report briefly summarises the range of available evidence on the social economic impacts of the Covid-19 crisis in informal urban settlements and the intersectional differences in how different identity groups living in them have experienced the pandemic. Following a short introduction to the context of the Covid-19 crisis in these areas, the report outlines three thematic areas that have received significant attention in the literature and policy discourses – livelihoods and poverty, food security, and education. While not an exhaustive list, this range of topics is indicative of the range of evidence available and outstanding gaps. The remaining section details evidence of how different identity groups living in informal urban settlements have experienced the pandemic based on gender, disability, age, and migration status. The review draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, with some opinion pieces and blogs also included given the ongoing nature of the pandemic.
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