Academic literature on the topic 'Social determinats H'
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Journal articles on the topic "Social determinats H"
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Bragin, Andrey. "PHASE VOLUME OF THE PERCEPTION TO REALITY: DETERMINANTS AND FACILITIES OF THE EXPRESSION." Ivanovo state university bulletin. Series «The Humanities», no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46726/h.2020.3.12.
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The article is devoted to problem of revision of the borders of the range (the phase volume) and adequacy of the perception of the world in speaker long disheveled locks of universe-social evolution of the man. It is shown that in man’s perception volume is conditioned by the physiological organization as well as by its place in the cosmos and the Earth biosphere. The accent is made on discovery determinant conditioning given range of the perception and facility of the expression available perception to information. It is revealed that the modeling of reality becomes more abstract and clear, but less concrete, adequate to the «ultimate reality» with its blurred forms.
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Skrzypek, Elżbieta. "Digitalization along with 5G and 6G Networks – Determinants and Consequences." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia 55, no. 1 (May 11, 2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2021.55.1.51-66.
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<p>Digitalization is a process which enters all areas of human, business, and social activity. It is a significant megatrend in business transformation. It serves as a source of innovation, a tool for value creation, and an infrastructure facilitating access to the Internet. It is a necessity when living in the network society, as it allows for greater flexibility in reacting to the changing environment. Digitalization involves communication, distribution, products, and services. It brings specific benefits to organizations operating in the network society. It is the major source of innovation, as well as the essence of technological development of the industry, therefore, further development of digital business might be expected. 5G and 6G networks are a requisite condition for Polish enterprises to join global production and service networks. Furthermore, these networks create opportunities for development in the field of economy and in the social sphere. The development of digitalization along with 5G and 6G networks raises both hope and concern, hence entailing an urgent need to raise public awareness in this respect as well. The aim of the article is to illustrate the role, importance, determinants, and consequences of digitalization for organizational management in the network society. In the face of a rapidly changing environment full of hazards and uncertainty, digitalization emerges as a way of conducting business, which enables companies to reach a greater number of customers and improve operational efficiency. The article also refers to the determinants and consequences of 5G and 6G networks. The applied research methods include an extensive analysis of the existing literature and inference based on the data available.</p>
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Mohd Arshad, Mohd Nahar. "Determinants of charitable giving in Malaysia." Humanomics 32, no. 4 (November 14, 2016): 459–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-01-2016-0007.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate into the factors that influence charitable giving in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach The study employs Malaysia’s Household Income Survey 2009. Results are obtained by undertaking a regression analysis. In the econometric model, charitable giving is proxied by transfer payment made by every respondent. The variable is considered as the dependent variable, while demographic, educational, occupational and geographical factors have been considered as the independent variables. Findings In general, factors such as income, age, educational levels, marital status, gender and geographical location have statistically significant effects on Malaysians’ charitable giving. A 1 per cent increase in income would result in an increase in charitable giving by 1.5 per cent, ceteris paribus. In Malaysia, charitable giving would initially increase and peaked at the age of 40 years before decline slowly over the working age – inverted-U shape of the charity–age curve. Women donate 8.7 per cent more than men. The upper secondary school has the highest marginal effects on charitable giving at 10.7 per cent. After upper secondary school, the marginal effects of subsequent levels of education on charitable giving diminish. Research limitations/implications The findings need to be supported with experimental studies for more consistent evidence. Practical implications Charitable giving can be nurtured especially through early years of education. Social implications The understanding derived from this study is crucial in the efforts to build an inclusive and caring heterogeneous Malaysian society. Originality/value This study pioneers large sample analysis to understand charitable giving behavior by Malaysians. The computation of marginal effects of education on charitable giving is another major contribution of this study.
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Caldwell, John C. "Health transition: The cultural, social and behavioural determinants of health in the Third World." Social Science & Medicine 36, no. 2 (January 1993): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90204-h.
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Buchstaller, Isabelle. "(h) in Marshallese English." Variation in the Pacific 6, no. 2 (December 18, 2020): 222–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aplv.19012.buc.
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Abstract This paper explores the sociolinguistic patterning of glottal choices in the English spoken in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), a variety that variationist research has thus far eschewed. The analysis suggests that the schooling background of the speaker is the most crucial determinant for both /h/-dropping and /h/-insertion. These findings are not surprising given the dramatic social inequalities regarding access to educational opportunities that characterise the RMI. The locally-specific contact situation, in conjunction with the constraints on /h/-insertion, suggest that the English spoken in the Marshall Islands is typologically distinct from the Southern British dialect root described for other parts of the Pacific by Schreier (2019).
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Huq Pramanik, Ataul. "Arab-uprising: an analysis from political economy perspective." Humanomics 30, no. 1 (February 4, 2014): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-11-2013-0070.
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Purpose – This paper aims at examining the past as well as the current issues responsible for the most recent Arab-uprising. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical evidence based on regression and correlation together with tabular presentations suggests that the issue of Arab-uprising can be examined from both theoretical and factual evidence. Both theoretical and empirical findings testify the extremely high interrelationships existing among the determinants and co-determinants of Arab-uprising. Based on the three most fundamental pre-requisites for living a life with satisfaction based on personal honour, dignity, voice, peace, justice and equality of opportunity, the economic, political and socio-cultural components are found to be neglected in the Arab World. The constraint of data limited the scope to use systematically available and reliable independent variables, in particular, warranted by any sophisticated empirical model. Findings – The findings will have policy directions for the policy-makers/politicians to address the serious issues involving empowerments. It is argued that the ad hoc solution based on buying the dissent of the critics using handouts is not a long-term sustainable solution to the problems. The findings are also expected to create social consciousness among those who are most concerned to see the changes in the society for betterment where every citizen can stand for his honour, dignity and voice, justice and equality. Originality/value – It is expected that the general reader can understand the issues raised in this paper, internalize the ideas and create an overall environment to redirect the policy frameworks for resolving the social problems without conflict.
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Morin, Alexandre J. S., A. Katrin Arens, Danielle Tracey, Philip D. Parker, Joseph Ciarrochi, Rhonda G. Craven, and Christophe Maïano. "Self-Esteem Trajectories and Their Social Determinants in Adolescents With Different Levels of Cognitive Ability." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 122, no. 6 (November 1, 2017): 539–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-122.6.539.
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Abstract This study examines the development of self-esteem in a sample of 138 Australian adolescents (90 males; 48 females) with cognitive abilities in the lowest 15% (L-CA) and a matched sample of 556 Australian adolescents (312 males; 244 females) with average to high levels of cognitive abilities (A/H-CA). These participants were measured annually (Grade 7 to 12). The findings showed that adolescents with L-CA and A/H-CA experience similar high and stable self-esteem trajectories that present similar relations with key predictors (sex, school usefulness and dislike, parenting, and peer integration). Both groups revealed substantial gender differences showing higher levels of self-esteem for adolescent males remaining relatively stable over time, compared to lower levels among adolescent females which decreased until midadolescence before increasing back.
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Oladapo, Ibrahim Abiodun, and Asmak Ab Rahman. "Re-counting the determinant factors of human development: a review of the literature." Humanomics 32, no. 2 (May 9, 2016): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-02-2016-0018.
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Purpose This paper aims to examine the basic determinant factors of human development using the theory of Maqasid al Shari’ah (TMS). It also identifies relevant demographic variables that may likely moderate the relationship among the identified factors. Design/methodology/approach An in-depth review of the TMS and human capital theory literature was conducted, with a specific attention on their impact to human development. Findings The extensive review of the relevant literature shows that human development is not only determined by education, health, income, human rights and social justice but also influenced by some demographic variables like educational attainment and gender composition. Originality/value This paper is a novel attempt whereby an extensive review on the factors of human development is conducted using TMS and identifying the narrowness in the existing framework. The paper will help researchers to better their understanding in this context. It will also provide the policymakers with adequate information on the important factors of human development with the aim to chart a comprehensive policy direction.
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Cutler, Richard G. "Recent progress in testing the longevity determinant and dysdifferentiation hypotheses of aging." Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 12, no. 2-3 (March 1991): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4943(91)90021-h.
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Deno, Minako, Mie Tashiro, Mitsunori Miyashita, Takahiro Asakage, Koji Takahashi, Kenich Saito, Yasunobu Busujima, Yoshiyuki Mori, Hiroto Saito, and Yuji Ichikawa. "Developing the social distress scale for head and neck cancer outpatients in Japan." Palliative and Supportive Care 9, no. 2 (May 4, 2011): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951511000034.
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AbstractObjective:This study assessed the factor structure, internal consistency, and concurrent and discriminant validity of a scale used to measure social distress in Japanese head and neck cancer outpatients with facial disfigurement.Method:The sample included 225 Japanese outpatients with head and neck cancer, including 129 patients with facial disfigurement. Participants' level of social distress was assessed through our scale, the European Organization for Research and Treatment Cancer questionnaire (EORTC) QLQ-H&N35 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS).Results:Factor analyses confirmed the structure of two subscales of the social distress scale. Social distress was significantly correlated with the social contact subscale of the EORTC QLQ-H&N35 and the HADS.Significance of results:Results demonstrated preliminary reliability and validity of the social distress scale. This scale may extend social adjustment research by revealing its determinants and effects for head and neck cancer with facial disfigurement in Japan.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social determinats H"
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GALLINA, ROBERTA. "HEALTH INEQUALITIES AND EXPOSURE TO COVID-19: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF SOCIABILITY AND PREVENTIVE BEHAVIOURS IN FIVE ITALIAN PROVINCES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/378177.
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DISUGUAGLIANZE DI SALUTE ED ESPOSIZIONE AL COVID-19: UN'ANALISI ESPLORATIVA DELLA SOCIEVOLEZZA E DEI COMPORTAMENTI PREVENTIVI IN CINQUE PROVINCE ITALIANE
I focolai di Covid-19 trascendono i meri aspetti medici del problema. Il contagio non è solo un problema medico, ma un fenomeno sociale che deve essere compreso sia attraverso i significati e le pratiche situate che cambiano durante le epidemie, sia identificando i contesti in cui le epidemie hanno luogo. L'analisi delle esperienze epidemiche o pandemiche del passato ha permesso di documentare l'esistenza di disuguaglianze nella salute. Una delle cause di queste disuguaglianze è legata all'esposizione al virus Sars-Cov-2. L'incontro con persone non conviventi, la frequentazione di luoghi più a rischio di contagio durante il tempo libero e la mancata adozione di comportamenti preventivi sono alcuni degli elementi che giocano un ruolo nell'esposizione alla Sars-Cov-2. Essendo una situazione senza precedenti, si è deciso di condurre uno studio esplorativo sulle disuguaglianze nell'esposizione a Covid-19. Si è deciso di realizzare un'indagine online per esplorare il fenomeno nell'autunno del 2020. Capire dove avviene il contagio e dove le persone credono di ammalarsi, conoscere le caratteristiche delle persone che si espongono maggiormente al virus sia nel tempo libero frequentando i luoghi a rischio sia non adottando comportamenti preventivi, e le differenze territoriali sono elementi non medici di cui però bisogna tenere conto per limitare la diffusione della Covid-19. I dati raccolti attraverso un'indagine online condotta tra ottobre e dicembre 2020 hanno mostrato che le abitazioni e i bar, le osterie e i ristoranti sono centrali nella diffusione dell'infezione nel campione. L'indagine ha anche rivelato che le caratteristiche che sembrano essere più rilevanti nel campione per l'adozione di comportamenti che li espongono maggiormente al virus sono essere maschi, essere giovani e vivere in una zona meno urbanizzata. Le aree meno urbanizzate tendono a prestare meno attenzione a ciò che potrebbe esporli all'infezione. Quindi, è possibile affermare un vantaggio sanitario urbano (Vlahov, Galea e Freudenberg 2005). Usando la cluster analysis abbiamo creato cinque profili che sono stati basati sui comportamenti preventivi. Le donne sono più rappresentate nei cluster più attenti alla prevenzione. In particolare, il cluster più virtuoso è caratterizzato da una maggiore percentuale di over 60, professionisti intellettuali e residenti a Monza e Bergamo. I due cluster meno attenti alla prevenzione sono caratterizzati da una maggiore presenza di uomini, giovani, professioni meno qualificate e residenti nelle province venete. Grazie ai risultati ottenuti possiamo quindi affermare che il genere, l'età, la professione e il livello di urbanizzazione del territorio in cui si vive possono essere considerati determinanti sociali della salute anche in relazione a Covid-19. Sulla base di questi determinanti si possono rilevare differenze di esposizione al virus a livello di luoghi frequentati nel tempo libero per la socievolezza e di comportamenti preventivi adottati. Nonostante alcune limitazioni, questo lavoro contribuisce significativamente alla letteratura sul Covid-19 attraverso una caratterizzazione approfondita dell'adozione di comportamenti preventivi. I risultati possono informare la ricerca futura sul Covid-19 e fornire informazioni utili per lo sviluppo e l'implementazione di interazioni e messaggi mirati per migliorare l'adozione di comportamenti preventivi.HEALTH INEQUALITIES AND EXPOSURE TO COVID-19: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF SOCIABILITY AND PREVENTIVE BEHAVIOURS IN FIVE ITALIAN PROVINCES The outbreaks of Covid-19 transcends the mere medical aspects of the problem. Contagion is not only a medical problem, but a social phenomenon that needs to be understood both through situated meanings and practices that change during outbreaks and by identifying the contexts in which disease outbreaks take place. Analysis of past epidemic or pandemic experiences has allowed documentation of the existence of health inequalities. One of the causes of these inequalities is related to exposure to the Sars-Cov-2 virus. Meeting non-cohabitants, frequenting places more at risk of contagion during leisure time and not adopting preventive behaviour are some of the elements that play a role in Sars-Cov-2 exposure. As the situation was unprecedented, it was decided to conduct an exploratory study on inequalities in exposure to Covid-19. It was decided to carry out a suitable online survey to explore the phenomenon in the autumn of 2020. Understanding where contagion occurs and where people believe they will fall ill, knowing the characteristics of the people who expose themselves most to the virus both in their free time by frequenting places at risk and by not adopting preventive behaviour, and territorial differences are non-medical elements that must, however, be taken into account in order to limit the spread of Covid-19. The data collected through an online survey conducted between October and December 2020 showed that homes and bars, taverns and restaurants are central to the spread of the infection in the sample. The survey also revealed that the characteristics that seem to be most relevant in the sample for adopting behaviour that exposes them more to the virus are being male, being young and living in a less urbanised area. Less urbanised areas tend to pay less attention to what might expose them to infection. So, it is possible to assert an urban health advantage (Vlahov, Galea, and Freudenberg 2005). Using cluster analysis we created five profiles that have been based on preventive behaviours. Women are more represented in the clusters that are more attentive to prevention. In particular, the most virtuous cluster is characterised by a higher percentage of over 60s, intellectual professionals and residents of Monza and Bergamo. The two clusters less attentive to prevention are characterised by a greater presence of men, young people, less qualified professions and residents in the Venetian provinces. Thanks to the findings we can therefore state that gender, age, profession and the level of urbanisation of the territory in which one lives can be considered social determinants of health also in relation to Covid-19. On the basis of these determinants, differences in exposure to the virus can be detected at the level of places frequented in leisure time for sociability and preventive behaviour adopted. Regardless of some limitations, this work contributes significantly to the literature on Covid-19 through an in-depth characterisation of preventive behaviour adoption. The findings can inform future research on Covid-19 and provide useful information for the development and implementation of targeted interactions and messages to improve the adoption of preventive behaviours.
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Crawford, Natasha. "The social determinants of health : an empirical analysis of ethnic and spatial inequalities in health." Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/20449/.
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This thesis consists of three self-contained research articles that empirically examine the ethnic and spatial patterning of health outcomes in England today. Health is defined here as a multidimensional concept encompassing physical and mental health and wellbeing, in line with the Public Health White Paper ‘Healthy Lives, Healthy People’ (HM Government, 2010). Each chapter utilises data from Understanding Society, a nationally representative panel study, which provides detailed information about the social and economic situations of people living in the UK.
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Satti, Faisal. "An investigation into determinants of adherence to anti-psychotic medication." Thesis, City, University of London, 2017. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/21747/.
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Introduction: Adherence to prescribed medication is crucial to effective treatment in many chronic conditions, and particularly for individuals diagnosed with psychosis. Health Psychology has traditionally provided robust models that have been employed to explore adherence in numerous chronic conditions. However, research using these models to explore adherence to anti-psychotic medication is scarce. This study looked to implement the science and evidence base of Health Psychology while exploring determinants of adherence to anti-psychotic medication. Method: In this longitudinal questionnaire study, data was collected at two-time points, six months apart. One hundred and ten individuals participated in the baseline stage. Adherence to antipsychotic medication was measured using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale. Social support, illness perceptions, illicit drug use and side effects were assessed using the Duke Functional Social Support Questionnaire, The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, The Drug Abuse Screening Test and The Glasgow Anti-Psychotic Side Effect Scale Questionnaires respectively. Analysis of Variance and Correlation analyses were conducted to explore associations between these factors and adherence, while the potential predictive capacity of these factors was examined through Multiple Regressions. Results: Social Support, Treatment Control and Personal Control were significantly associated with adherence, while Treatment Control (β=.407 [.405-.095], p=.000) and Social Support (β=.282 [.682-.214], p=.002) were demonstrated to be a significant determinant of adherence to anti-psychotic medication. Conclusion: Adherence to anti-psychotic medication presents with a unique set of challenges and is a complex phenomenon influenced by a number of parameters. Levels of social support and treatment control are significant determinants of adherence to anti-psychotic medication. Efforts to enhance social support and personal control can be employed in future interventions designed to increase adherence. Treatment Control is an important factor and the Self Regulation Model has the aptitude to be employed in future research. There is potential for prospective research to apply Health Psychology theories, frameworks and principles to not only scrutinise adherence within mental health settings but also develop behaviour change interventions that target identified risk factors for non-adherence.
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Srivastava, Divya. "An analysis of the determinants of access to medicines and health care in developing country settings." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/249/.
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The research question of this thesis is what are the determinants of access to medicines and health care in developing countries? First, this thesis hypothesises that income is an important determinant of access to medicines and health care and that access is low for low income individuals. Second, this thesis hypothesises that an expectation of a high level of expenditure on medicines reduces the propensity to consume which implies a negative price elasticity. This thesis sets out to understand demand structures to answer this research question. The first chapter conducts an exploratory exercise to study government demand for medicines using price procurement data across a sample of developing countries. A different approach is used to impute price elasticities for medicines and range from -1.0 and -2.0. This means that a 1% increase in medicine prices, government demand for medicines will drop from 1% to 2%. The thesis begins the econometric analysis at the patient level using household survey data across a cross-section of 35 developing countries. Demand for health care is inelastic ranging from -0.19 to 0.6. The next two stages of empirical work use national household level data from India as a country case study. Price elasticities for outpatient care range from -0.17 to 0.43 and for inpatient care range from -0.13 to 0.03. Overall, the statistically significant price elasticity results are intuitive with a negative sign but are inelastic and at the lower end of the range found in the literature. The main determinants of health seeking behaviour are similar across different health settings studied in this thesis. These include having insurance and high household expenditure which implies that the poor will experience access problems. Other drivers include health status, gender, marital status, geographical location, education, employment and regulation. This thesis contributes to the evidence base because current research is limited and has typically drawn from smaller datasets. With a particular focus on medicines, the empirical findings offer policy implications in settings where pharmaceutical policies are not well developed. A broader approach to pharmaceutical policy making is necessary that considers reform measures on the demand and supply side from a health systems perspective.
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Baiete-Coker, Olivia R. "Determinants and consequences of teenage pregnancy : a case study for linking education and motherhood in Sierra Leone." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2004. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55375/.
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In Sub-Saharan Africa, 15-19 year-olds account for a large segment for the growing population. The region has the world's highest rates of early child-bearing, with more than 50 percent giving birth before the age of 20. Adolescents who become pregnant must drop out of school. Health problems, lack of education and the responsibilities of parenthood combine to further restrict their life options. Sierra, Leone, being a Sub-Saharan country does not only perpetuate the same problems, but the situation is exacerbated by her adverse economy, political instability, endemic corruption, inequalities to access resources and the generally very low literacy rates to which females contribute the most. In this thesis, the author's argument is that despite the government's intention to improve female education in particular, administrative inequalities and financial constraints experienced all over the country will prove inhibitive, as girls will continue to be excluded from enrolment ratios as well as drop out from the school system. A field study was undertaken to investigate whether teenagers who drop out of the system because of pregnancy or related issues would welcome the continuation of formal education to achieve their desired goals. Questionnaires for In-school and Out-of-school Respondents were used to investigate perceptions and actualities. Problems encountered included limitations to the field study caused by the war which was current. Lack of proper and concise data in the country constituted a great obstacle to the researcher's work progress. The findings revealed that researches into education for young women who drop out of school needs to be given more attention by the government and academics, for the development of a structured approach which would be integrated into the education system. Education is central to social progress and national developmental and unless education is provided in its entirety, the country's development will continue to stagnate
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Arinsoy, Memis Deniz. "The Determinants Of Original Sin." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615079/index.pdf.
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Original sin in economy literature is defined as the inability of countries to borrow in domestic currency from abroad (even from local markets with long maturities and fixed-rate). There are two dimensions of the problem, international and domestic. In this thesis, some of theories on determinants of international original sin phenomenon are investigated. The results suggest that absolute size of the economy is a significant determinant of the international original sin. Financial and economic development is also found to be necessary in order to redeem from the original sin problem. Existence of strong policies and institutions, monetary credibility, and flexible exchange rate regime are found as other significant factors in terms of explaining the phenomenon. Countries that faces credit market imperfections and poor contract enforcement more prone to original sin problem.
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Quested, Eleanor. "Social-psychological determinants of well- and ill-being among vocational dancers : a self-determination theory approach." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/838/.
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Vocational dancers are anecdotally regarded as a group ‘at risk’ of compromised health. Yet little is known of the antecedents of variability in positive and negative indicators of dancers’ welfare. Grounded in the basic needs theory (Deci and Ryan, 2000), a mini-theory of the self-determination framework (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000) this thesis examined the social-psychological predictors of indices of well- and ill-being among vocational dancers. In study one, the inter-relationships between dancers’ perceptions of the social environment, basic psychological need satisfaction (BPNS) and reported affective states and exhaustion were explored via structural equation modeling. In study two, changes in autonomy support and BPNS were modeled as predictors of changes in dancers’ burnout during the academic year. Multilevel modeling techniques were employed to examine a) perceptions of autonomy support and BPNS as predictors of dancers’ daily affective states in learning and performance contexts (study three); and b) whether BPNS was relevant to dancers’ cognitive appraisals and hormonal and emotional responses in ‘real life’ performance settings (study four). Overall, this thesis partially supports the tenets of basic needs theory. Findings point to the importance of need supportive environments if elite performers are to experience sustained and optimal physical and psychological health.
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Demirbas, Nesrin. "Determinants Of Profitability In Turkish Banking System." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611015/index.pdf.
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This thesis analyses the effect of sectoral and macroeconomic variables on the profitability of the Turkish commercial banks over the period 2005-2009:3 by using multiple regressions. In this study, profitability of Turkish banking system in the mentioned period is discussed and questions such as why some commercial banks are more profitable than others and to what extent discrepancies in banks&rsquoprofitability are due to variation in endogenous factors under the control of bank management and to what extent external factors impact the profitability performance of these banks are sought to answer. Firstly, the empirical results revealed that sectoral characteristics explain a substantial part of the within country variation in bank interest margins and net profitability. High profitability tends to be associated with banks that hold a relatively high amount of equity capital, and with large non interest income. Other important internal determinants of banks&rsquo
profitability are non-interest expenses and fixed assets which have negative and significant impact. Also, equity capital is the internal determinant of net interest margin. Secondly, it is found that inflation is the macroeconomic determinant of net interest margin and profitability.
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Kubo, Katsuyuki. "The determinants of executive compensation and its effect on company performance in Japan and the UK." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2000. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/47/.
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The purpose of this thesis is to analyse directors' incentives in large companies in Japan and the UK, with particular emphasis on the relationship between corporate governance and executive compensation. This thesis seeks to contrast the effect of corporate governance on the determinants of executive pay, by comparing the UK and Japan. Firstly, this research estimates the determinants of executive compensation in Japan. We find a positive relationship between an employee's wage and a director's salary, which is consistent with our hypothesis that both directors and employees are paid in similar ways. In contrast, this research can not find any relationship between shareholders' return and directors' pay in Japan, suggesting that directors have little incentive to pursue shareholders' interest. In contrast, this research finds that top pay in the UK is positively correlated with most company performance variables, including profit, stock market capitalisation and sales, which is consistent with our hypothesis that shareholders in large UK companies have relatively strong powers to control top managers and their compensation through remuneration committees. This research also analyses the effects of company's pay policy on corporate performance. Our analysis on data from the UK shows that there is a positive relationship between `company's pay policy' and firm performance. The company with an annual bonus scheme is more likely to improve company profit and earnings per share, for example. In contrast, there is no relationship between pay-performance sensitivity and firm performance in Japan, showing that the performance-pay sensitivity does not affect company performance in Japan's large companies, or the directors in those companies are not motivated by the change in performance-pay sensitivity.
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Tacharoen, Kitjawat. "Essays on effects of skill mix on productivity and determinants of foreign ownership in developing countries." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/563/.
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The first chapter is titled "Productivity As If Space Mattered: An Application to Factor Markets Across China”. Optimal production decisions depend on local market characteristics. This chapter develops a model to explain firm labour demand and firm density across regions. Firms vary in their technology to combine imperfectly substitutable worker types, and locate across regions with distinct distributions of workers and wages. Firm technologies which best match regional labour markets explain both productivity differences and firm density. Estimating structural model parameters is simple and relies on a two stage OLS procedure. The first stage estimates local market conditions using firm employment and regional data, while the second incorporates regional costs into production function estimation. The method is applied to Chinese manufacturing, population census and geographic data to estimate local market costs and production technologies. In line with the model, we find that labour markets which provide cost advantages explain substantial differences in firm productivity. Furthermore, regions which have lower optimal hiring costs attract more firms per capita. This is a joint work with Wenya Cheng and Dr John Morrow. The second chapter is called “Foreign Ownership Share and Property Rights: Evidence from Thai Manufacturing Firms”. Existing work based on property-rights theories treat ownership as binary and the degree of integration as exogenous. This chapter proposes a property-rights model where the degree of integration is endogenised and treated as a continuous variable. The model makes two predictions for firm behaviour under vertical integration. Firstly, foreign ownership shares should increase with the significance of foreign investors’ investment. Secondly, the effect of investors’ investment on ownership increases with the elasticity of substitution across product varieties. Both predictions find considerable support in firm-level data from Thailand. The third chapter, “Product Quality and Intra-firm Trade”, presents a partial equilibrium model with product quality differentiation where heterogeneous firms choose whether to vertically integrate their foreign suppliers or outsource input production. Quality is non-verifiable by third parties which causes the well-known hold-up problem. The severity of the problem increases with product quality. The model yields closed form expression for the productivity threshold that assigns firms into different ownership structures. The impact of quality related parameters on the threshold is analysed in detail.
Book chapters on the topic "Social determinats H"
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Broumas, Antonios. "The Social Value of the Intellectual Commons: Conclusions on Commons-Based Value." In Intellectual Commons and the Law: A Normative Theory for Commons-Based Peer Production, 119–27. University of Westminster Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/book49.h.
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Elaborating on key findings of previous chapters this chapter proposes more abstract statements on commons-based value, its sources, forms and mode of circulation and, finally, the value crisis challenging the interrelation between intellectual commons and capital. It is structured into the five following sections. The first offers a working definition of commons-based value in accordance with the findings of the research. The second determines productive communal activity as the source of commons-based value. The third analyses the forms of commons-based value. The fourth sketches out the basic characteristics of the mode of commons-based value circulation. The fifth and final substantive section examines the crises of value encountered in the sphere of the intellectual commons. Overall, this chapter offers a social theory of commons-based value circulation with normative dimensions in respect of the morality of the intellectual commons. With empirical data it confirms the presence of an alternative proto-mode of value circulation based on the intellectual commons, which supports the reproduction of the intellectual bases of our societies in dialectical interrelation to the dominant capitalist mode thus thereby rendering commons-based value visible to activists, researchers and policymakers and fuelling practices, policies and laws that might truly unleash their potential.
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Marilyn, Weaver Lewis, Wu Liyun, and Allan Hagen Zachary. "How Understanding the Circulatory System Can Benefit Mental Health Clinicians." In STEM-H for Mental Health Clinicians, 83—C6P40. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197638514.003.0006.
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Abstract STEM-H for Mental Health Clinicians, Chapter 6, covers the circulatory system and focuses on its structure and function. Special attention is given to the contribution of smoking to heart disease and the technologies associated with surgical treatments for arrhythmias, a condition whereby the heartbeats become disorganized. Engineering is introduced by explaining medications that treat cardiac problems. A discussion of mathematics related to the field of epidemiology includes the incidence and prevalence of heart disease and the concept of social determinants of health. Finally, the section on clinical application to health covers smoking cessation using nicotine replacement therapies and nonmedical interventions, as well as motivation to change using the transtheoretical stages of change.
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Marilyn, Weaver Lewis, Wu Liyun, and Allan Hagen Zachary. "How Understanding the Gastrointestinal System Can Benefit Mental Health Clinicians." In STEM-H for Mental Health Clinicians, 151—C10P35. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197638514.003.0010.
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Abstract STEM-H for Mental Health Clinicians, Chapter 10, introduces clinicians to the basic anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. The signature illnesses discussed are irritable bowel syndrome, colon cancer, and obesity. Cleft lip and palate are included as signature injuries. Technologies that provide enteral feedings using gastric or jejunal tubes are introduced. Other technologies include gastric surgeries that treat obesity. Engineering of medications prescribed for obesity are explained in terms of neurotransmission. Mathematical data show empirical evidence of the prevalence of obesity, social determinants of health, and Type 2 diabetes. Disease burden is introduced as a concept to explain impact of obesity on individuals and society. Mindfulness is presented as an intervention that clinicians can teach clients who suffer from GI disorders.
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HEBERLÊ DE ALMEIDA, LIVIA, and JULIO CESAR BRESOLIN MARINHO. "LIVRETO DE RECURSOS DIDÁTICOS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA." In Itinerários de resistência: pluralidade e laicidade no Ensino de Ciências e Biologia. Editora Realize, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46943/viii.enebio.2021.01.340.
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"LIVRETO DE RECURSOS DID?TICOS PARA O ENSINO DE CI?NCIAS E BIOLOGIANOS DIAS ATUAIS, N?S PROFESSORES, ESTAMOS CONSTANTEMENTE PROCURANDO FORMAS DE OTIMIZAR NOSSAS AULAS E FAZER COM QUE OS CONTE?DOS ENSINADOS GANHEM MAIS SENTIDO E SIGNIFICADO PARA OS ALUNOS. GUIMAR?ES (2009, P. 13) EVIDENCIA A IMPORT?NCIA DE UMA ?METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO QUE TENHA EM VISTA A COMPLEXIDADE E A DIVERSIDADE DAS CI?NCIAS NATURAIS E QUE N?O ESTEJA RESTRITA ? SIMPLES MEMORIZA??O?. A PARTIR DESSA EVID?NCIA PODEMOS NOS QUESTIONAR: EXISTE UMA METODOLOGIA ?NICA PARA UTILIZARMOS EM NOSSAS AULAS? A RESPOSTA ? NEGATIVA, POIS O QUE EXISTE S?O METODOLOGIAS (NO PLURAL) ADEQUADAS PARA DETERMINADOS CONTEXTOS E SITUA??ES. ATRELADA A QUEST?O METODOL?GICA, TEMOS O DESAFIO DE COLOCAR O SABER CIENT?FICO (T?O VALORIZADO ATUALMENTE) AO ALCANCE DO P?BLICO ESCOLAR, O QUAL ? VASTO E HETEROG?NEO, VISTO QUE ATUALMENTE ? REPRESENTADO ?POR TODOS OS SEGUIMENTOS SOCIAIS E COM MAIORIA EXPRESSIVA ORIUNDA DE CLASSES E CULTURAS QUE AT? ENT?O N?O FREQUENTARAM A ESCOLA? (DELIZOICOV, ANGOTTI E PERNAMBUCO, 2011, P. 33). TENDO ESSE P?BLICO PLURAL EM NOSSAS SALAS DE AULA, EVIDENCIAMOS A DEMANDA DE PENSAR EM VARIADAS ESTRAT?GIAS DID?TICAS PARA CONTEMPLAR ESSES DIFERENTES PERFIS. DELIZOICOV, ANGOTTI E PERNAMBUCO (2011) NOS AUXILIAM A COMPREENDER QUE UMA DAS FUN??ES DA ESCOLA ? PREPARAR PARA O EXERC?CIO CONSCIENTE DA CIDADANIA, N?O SENDO POSS?VEL QUE SEU ENSINO N?O SEJA PERMEADO PELAS POSSIBILIDADES DO CONHECIMENTO CIENT?FICO. OS AUTORES COMPREENDEM TAMB?M QUE DIVERSAS QUEST?ES EXTRAPOLAM O ?MBITO EXCLUSIVO DAS CI?NCIAS NATURAIS E N?O PODEM SER ENFRENTADAS SEM OUTROS CONHECIMENTOS. DESSA FORMA, NA TENTATIVA DE FORNECER MAIS SIGNIFICADO AOS CONTE?DOS TRABALHADOS EM SALA DE AULA, ATENDER A UMA MAIOR DIVERSIDADE DE ALUNOS E AUXILI?-LOS NO EXERC?CIO DA CIDADANIA APOSTAMOS NA UTILIZA??O DE RECURSOS DID?TICOS DIVERSIFICADOS PARA POTENCIALIZAR O ENSINO. NESTE SENTIDO, A PROFESSORA DO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR DE PR?TICAS FORMATIVAS E EDUCATIVAS II (PFE II), DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA (UNIPAMPA) ? CAMPUS S?O GABRIEL, RS, BRASIL, JUNTAMENTE COM O PROFESSOR COORDENADOR DO PROJETO DE ENSINO ?MODALIDADES DID?TICAS ALTERNATIVAS PARA O ENSINO DE CI?NCIAS E BIOLOGIA?, CADASTRADO NA UNIVERSIDADE, ORGANIZARAM ATIVIDADES PARA ATENDER AS DEMANDAS QUE SE COLOCAM NA FORMA??O INICIAL E CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES. O PROJETO DE ENSINO, EST? VINCULADO AO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR PR?TICAS FORMATIVAS E EDUCATIVAS II. DESSA FORMA, AS ATIVIDADES INICIARAM NO ?MBITO DO COMPONENTE, CONTANDO COM AS SEGUINTES ATIVIDADES: ESTUDO, LEITURA E DISCUSS?O DE TEXTOS SOBRE M?TODOS E T?CNICAS DE ENSINO; APROFUNDAMENTO DAS FORMAS DE SE ORGANIZAR/PLANEJAR O ENSINO; PLANEJAMENTOS E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ATIVIDADES ALTERNATIVAS COM CONTE?DOS/TEMAS DAS CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS; ELABORA??O DE MATERIAIS DID?TICOS, AVALIA??O DOS MATERIAIS PRODUZIDOS, ELABORA??O DO LIVRETO E REALIZA??O DE UM WORKSHOP PARA PROFESSORES DA EDUCA??O B?SICA DO MUNIC?PIO DE S?O GABRIEL, RS. NO QUADRO ABAIXO PODE-SE OBSERVAR AS ETAPAS DO PROJETO, RESPONS?VEIS PELAS A??ES E O PER?ODO DE REALIZA??O: ETAPA ATIVIDADES RESPONS?VEIS PER?ODO 1? LEITURA E DISCUSS?O DE TEXTOS SOBRE M?TODOS E T?CNICAS DE ENSINO PROFESSORA PFE II E ALUNOS AGOSTO 2019 2? APROFUNDAMENTO DAS FORMAS DE SE ORGANIZAR/PLANEJAR O ENSINO PROFESSORA PFE II E ALUNOS AGOSTO 2019 3? PLANEJAMENTOS DE ATIVIDADES ALTERNATIVAS COM CONTE?DOS/TEMAS DAS CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS PROFESSORA PFE II E ALUNOS SETEMBRO 2019 4? ELABORA??O DE RECURSOS DID?TICOS ALUNOS SETEMBRO 2019 5? AVALIA??O DOS RECURSOS PRODUZIDOS ALUNOS OUTUBRO 2019 6? ELABORA??O DE LIVRETO ALUNOS OUTUBRO 2019 7? ORGANIZA??O DO LIVRETO PROFESSORA PFE II E PROFESSOR COORDENADOR DO PROJETO NOVEMBRO 2019 8? ORGANIZA??O DO WORKSHOP PROFESSOR COORDENADOR DO PROJETO E PROFESSORA PFE II NOVEMBRO 2019 9? REALIZA??O DE WORKSHOP PARA PROFESSORES DA EDUCA??O B?SICA DO MUNIC?PIO PROFESSOR COORDENADOR DO PROJETO, PROFESSORA PFE II E ALUNOS DEZEMBRO 2019 10? AVALIA??O DO WORKSHOP PELOS ORGANIZADORES, SEGUNDA OS FORMUL?RIOS DE AVALIA??O DOS LICENCIANDOS EM CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS E PROFESSORES DA EDUCA??O B?SICA PARTICIPANTES DO EVENTO PROFESSOR COORDENADOR DO PROJETO E PROFESSORA PFE II DEZEMBRO 2019 JANEIRO 2020 NA ETAPA 1, OS ALUNOS PARTICIPARAM DE ATIVIDADES EM AULA QUE ENVOLVIAM O ESTUDO DIRIGIDO DE TEXTOS E DISCUSS?ES SOBRE RECURSOS DID?TICOS. KRASILCHIK (2004) DEFENDE A UTILIZA??O DA MODALIDADE DID?TICA DISCUSS?O, POIS ATRAV?S DELA H? TRANSI??O DE UMA AULA EM QUE SOMENTE O PROFESSOR FALA, PARA UMA A QUAL EXISTE O DI?LOGO ENTRE TODAS AS PARTES. A DISCUSS?O ESTRUTURADA E ORIENTADA, POSSIBILITOU UMA TROCA DE CONHECIMENTOS E REFLEX?O CR?TICA DOS ALUNOS SOBRE O PAPEL DA UTILIZA??O DE RECURSOS DID?TICOS NO ENSINO DE CI?NCIAS E BIOLOGIA. POSTERIORMENTE, NAS ETAPAS 2 E 3, OS ALUNOS ESTIVERAM ENVOLVIDOS EM ATIVIDADES DE APROFUNDAMENTO TE?RICO SOBRE AS ?MODALIDADES DID?TICAS? (KRASILCHIK, 2004). TAIS ETAPAS VISARAM COMPREENDER E AUXILIAR OS ALUNOS NA ELABORA??O DE PLANEJAMENTOS DE AULA CONTEMPLANDO A INSER??O DE RECURSOS DID?TICOS. LIB?NEO (1994, P. 22) DESTACA A IMPORT?NCIA DO PLANEJAMENTO POR TRATAR-SE DE ?UM PROCESSO DE RACIONALIZA??O, ORGANIZA??O E COORDENA??O DA A??O DOCENTE?. A ETAPA 4, FOI O MOMENTO DEDICADO A ELABORA??O DOS RECURSOS DID?TICOS PELOS ALUNOS. A DEFINI??O DAS TEM?TICAS E/OU CONCEITOS TRABALHADOS POR CADA GRUPO ERA DE ESCOLHA LIVRE, PARTINDO DE SEU TEMA DE INTERESSE. NESSE CONTEXTO, ALGUNS ALUNOS OPTARAM POR ELABORAR MODELOS DID?TICOS, OUTROS CRIARAM JOGOS. ESTE MOMENTO DE IMERS?O DOS ALUNOS POSSIBILITOU ENVOLVIMENTO E MOTIVA??O PARA ELABORA??O DOS RECURSOS DID?TICOS, VISTO QUE SENTIRAM A NECESSIDADE DE PROCURAR INFORMA??ES EM DIFERENTES FONTES, EXPLORANDO A SUA CRIATIVIDADE. BUSCARAM TAMB?M CONTEMPLAR ASPECTOS REGIONAIS (BIOMA PAMPA) E VIABILIZAR A PRODU??O DE TAIS RECURSOS PELOS PROFESSORES (FACILIDADE DE TRANSPORTE E MATERIAIS DE BAIXO CUSTO). A PARTICIPA??O ATIVA DOS ALUNOS TORNOU-OS PROTAGONISTAS NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM. DE ACORDO COM COSTA (2000) O PROTAGONISMO, ENQUANTO PARTICIPA??O GENU?NA RESULTA NUM GANHO DE AUTONOMIA, AUTOCONFIAN?A, AUTODETERMINA??O NA CONSTRU??O DA IDENTIDADE PESSOAL, SOCIAL E NO PROJETO DE VIDA. NA ETAPA 5 BUSCOU-SE ANALISAR OS RECURSOS PRODUZIDOS PELOS ESTUDANTES DIALOGANDO COM OS TEXTOS E FUNDAMENTOS TE?RICOS ABORDADOS NA DISCIPLINA. NESTE MOMENTO FOI POSS?VEL REFLETIR SOBRE A ELABORA??O E, POR MEIO DE SUGEST?ES DO GRUPO, APERFEI?OAR AS PROPOSTAS. AO FINAL DESTAS ETAPAS PENSOU-SE EM ELABORAR UM LIVRETO CONTEMPLANDO OS RECURSOS PRODUZIDOS NA DISCIPLINA. O INTUITO DESSE MATERIAL RESIDIA EM SOCIALIZAR A CONSTRU??O DOS LICENCIANDOS E DISPONIBILIZAR, AOS PROFESSORES DA EDUCA??O B?SICA DE S?O GABRIEL, UM MATERIAL COM SUGEST?ES PARA O ENSINO DE CI?NCIAS E BIOLOGIA. ASSIM, NA ETAPA 6 OCORREU A ELABORA??O DO LIVRETO, ONDE CADA GRUPO FICOU RESPONS?VEL DE ESTRUTURAR O PLANEJAMENTO DO RECURSO ELABORADO, DE ACORDO COM OS CRIT?RIOS ESTABELECIDOS NO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR PFE II. POSTERIORMENTE A PROFESSORA DA DISCIPLINA, JUNTAMENTE COM O COORDENADOR DO PROJETO ORGANIZARAM O LIVRETO, UNINDO OS MATERIAIS DOS ALUNOS, ELABORANDO CAPA, PREF?CIO, APRESENTA??O E AS DEVIDAS FORMATA??ES. O LIVRETO (FIGURA 1) SOCIALIZA UM CONJUNTO DE RECURSOS DID?TICOS, ORGANIZADOS NA FORMA DE M?DULOS DE ATIVIDADES, VOLTADAS AO ENSINO DE CI?NCIAS E BIOLOGIA. OS M?DULOS EST?O ORGANIZADOS DA SEGUINTE FORMA: INTRODU??O, OBJETIVOS, MATERIAIS E EXPLORA??O DID?TICA. AL?M DO LIVRETO, COM O AUX?LIO DE UM DOS ALUNOS, FOI ELABORADO UM BLOG QUE APRESENTA ALGUNS RECURSOS DE FORMA MAIS DETALHADA, COM OP??ES DE IMPRESS?ES DE JOGOS E MATERIAIS. FIGURA 1: CAPA DO LIVRETO PRODUZIDO OS RECURSOS DISPONIBILIZADOS NO LIVRETO ABORDAVAM AS SEGUINTES TEM?TICAS: R?PTEIS, C?LULAS, BACT?RIAS, PIR?MIDE ALIMENTAR, SISTEMA GENITAL, SISTEMA DIGESTIVO, SISTEMA CIRCULAT?RIO, SISTEMA IMUNOL?GICO, SISTEMA ARTICULAR E SISTEMA SOLAR. NESTA PERSPECTIVA, FOI ORGANIZADO UM WORKSHOP PARA PROFESSORES DA EDUCA??O B?SICA DO MUNIC?PIO (ETAPA 8), A FIM DE SOCIALIZAR OS JOGOS E RECURSOS DID?TICOS PRODUZIDOS. DADOS OBTIDOS NA AVALIA??O (ETAPA 9) TANTO DOS PROFESSORES PARTICIPANTES, COMO DOS ALUNOS DA LICENCIATURA EM CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS DA UNIPAMPA APRESENTAVAM QUE O EVENTO TINHA ALCAN?ADO O SEU OBJETIVO. PALAVRAS CHAVE: ENSINO DE CI?NCIA, ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA, RECURSO DID?TICO, JOGO DID?TICO, FORMA??O DE PROFESSORES. AGRADECIMENTOS AOS ALUNOS DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS DA UNIPAMPA PELO EMPENHO NA ELABORA??O DOS RECURSOS. AOS ALUNOS E PROFESSORES DO CAMPUS S?O GABRIEL DA UNIPAMPA QUE COLABORARAM COM A REALIZA??O DO WORKSHOP. AOS PROFESSORES DA EDUCA??O B?SICA DE S?O GABRIEL PELA ACOLHIDA E PARTICIPA??O NO WORKSHOP. REFER?NCIAS COSTA, A. C. G. PROTAGONISMO JUVENIL: ADOLESC?NCIA, EDUCA??O E PARTICIPA??O DEMOCR?TICA. SALVADOR: FUNDA??O ODEBRECHT, 2000. DELIZOICOV, D.; ANGOTTI, J. A.; PERNAMBUCO, M. M. ENSINO DE CI?NCIAS: FUNDAMENTOS E M?TODOS. 4 ED. S?O PAULO: CORTEZ, 2011. GUIMAR?ES, LUCIANA RIBEIRO. ATIVIDADES PARA AULAS DE CI?NCIAS: ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL, 6? AO 9? ANO. S?O PAULO: NOVA ESPIRAL, 2009. KRASILCHIK, M. 2004. PR?TICA DO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA. EDITORA EDUSP, 2004. LIB?NEO; J. C. DID?TICA. S?O PAULO: CORTEZ, 1994."
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"Problem solving involves accurately: (a) seeing that there is a problem; (b) deciding what type of problem it is (which determines much about the eventual solution); (c) presenting (a) solution(s) to the problem. What needs to be grasped immediately is that solutions are the end product of a series of complicated interrelated operations. Teenage alcoholism, as a problem, is viewed very differently according to whether one is: (a) a teenager who drinks moderately, heavily, or not at all; (b) a police officer; (c) a legislator; (d) a parent of a teenage alcoholic; (e) a parent of a teenager who drinks illegally but within their limits; (f) a parent of a teenager who does not drink; (g) a teacher; (h) a youth worker; (i) a seller of alcohol; (j) a member of the medical profession; (k) a social worker; (l) a counsellor. In many disciplines, professionals use problem solving models which enable users to check certain steps along the road to eventual solution. One of the best known and most useful problem solving methods within legal education is the model devised by Twining and Miers (1991), replicated in Twining and Miers (1999). Seven steps from identification through diagnosis, prescription and implementation aimed at solution are given as follows. 7.6.1 Problem solving model (1) CLARIFICATION of individual’s standpoint, role, objectives, general position; (2) PERCEPTION by individual of the facts constituting the situation; (3) EVALUATION of one or more of the elements making the situation undesirable, obstructive, bad…in other words, ‘what’s the problem?’; (4) IDENTIFICATION of a range of possible solutions to the perceived problem; (5) PREDICTION of: (a) the cost of each option; (b) obstacles associated with each option; (6) PRESCRIPTION choosing a solution to the problem; the construction of an effective policy for solving the problem; (7) IMPLEMENTATION of that policy." In Legal Method and Reasoning, 222. Routledge-Cavendish, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843145103-167.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Social determinats H"
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Aquilué Junyent, Inés, and Javier Ruiz Sánchez. "Forma y topología de la guerra: Espacios de la incertidumbre en Dobrinja, Sarajevo." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9712.
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El espacio no es solo una definición geométrica, sino también un conjunto topológico de relaciones. Un enfoque no euclidiano puede resultar adecuado para reconocer las relaciones sociales que emergen de los espacios, especialmente en contingencias inciertas y extremas. En relación a la interpretación topológica del espacio, esta investigación apunta a identificar morfologías urbanas, cuya topología se vuelve cada vez más determinante en situaciones de alta incertidumbre. Este enfoque topológico se ha aplicado en un análisis evolutivo de diferentes espacios urbanos bajo asedio, miedo y conflicto armado. En este caso, se examina el papel de Dobrinja un barrio periférico de Sarajevo durante la Guerra de Bosnia [1992-1995]. El análisis topológico del barrio de Dobrinja ha permitido identificar relaciones espaciales que pueden determinar el conflicto y las relaciones de poder establecidas entre las diversas facciones enfrentadas. Este proceso analítico ha demostrado cómo se transformaron los espacios urbanos contemporáneos, públicos y privados, y cómo se produjo una nueva lectura del espacio, basada en un cambio en el paradigma de uso de los espacios y de sus campos relacionales. La concatenación de espacios de Dobrinja se analiza formal y topológicamente durante la Guerra de Bosnia para examinar el papel de la forma urbana durante el conflicto y señalar qué cambios urbanos provocaron. Los resultados de esta investigación determinaron el proceso relacional que definió el vínculo entre forma y sistema social a lo largo del conflicto. En situaciones de alta incertidumbre, el uso y la importancia colectiva del espacio suelen tergiversarse y el análisis del caso así lo demuestra.
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Aquilué Junyent, Inés, and Javier Ruiz Sánchez. "Forma y topología de la guerra: Espacios de la incertidumbre en Dobrinja, Sarajevo." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9712.
Full textAbstract:
El espacio no es solo una definición geométrica, sino también un conjunto topológico de relaciones. Un enfoque no euclidiano puede resultar adecuado para reconocer las relaciones sociales que emergen de los espacios, especialmente en contingencias inciertas y extremas. En relación a la interpretación topológica del espacio, esta investigación apunta a identificar morfologías urbanas, cuya topología se vuelve cada vez más determinante en situaciones de alta incertidumbre. Este enfoque topológico se ha aplicado en un análisis evolutivo de diferentes espacios urbanos bajo asedio, miedo y conflicto armado. En este caso, se examina el papel de Dobrinja un barrio periférico de Sarajevo durante la Guerra de Bosnia [1992-1995]. El análisis topológico del barrio de Dobrinja ha permitido identificar relaciones espaciales que pueden determinar el conflicto y las relaciones de poder establecidas entre las diversas facciones enfrentadas. Este proceso analítico ha demostrado cómo se transformaron los espacios urbanos contemporáneos, públicos y privados, y cómo se produjo una nueva lectura del espacio, basada en un cambio en el paradigma de uso de los espacios y de sus campos relacionales. La concatenación de espacios de Dobrinja se analiza formal y topológicamente durante la Guerra de Bosnia para examinar el papel de la forma urbana durante el conflicto y señalar qué cambios urbanos provocaron. Los resultados de esta investigación determinaron el proceso relacional que definió el vínculo entre forma y sistema social a lo largo del conflicto. En situaciones de alta incertidumbre, el uso y la importancia colectiva del espacio suelen tergiversarse y el análisis del caso así lo demuestra.
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Temes Cordovez, Rafael. "Visor de Espacios Urbanos Sensibles (VEUS). Una nueva herramienta para intervenir en la ciudad." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9006.
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En el año 2018 la Dirección General de Vivienda, Rehabilitación y Regeneración urbana, de la Comunitat valenciana presentó el “Visor de Espacios Urbanos Sensibles de la Comunitat Valenciana (VEUS)”. Este visor, tiene como objetivo, identifica a través de cartografía las “áreas urbanas sensibles”, entendiendo como tales, las zonas urbanas donde las dimensiones socio económicas, residenciales y socio demográficas sean notablemente menores que la media de la Comunitat Valenciana. Este trabajo es de carácter similar, tanto por sus contenidos como por sus objetivos, a los desarrollados recientemente por Castilla y León a través de su “Estrategia de Regeneración Urbana en Castilla y León (ERUCYL)”; el desarrollado por el Ayuntamiento de Madrid a través del “Banco de Indicadores para la determinación de la vulnerabilidad integral” así como el Plan Madrid Recupera (MAD-RE) o los trabajos desarrollados hace unos años en Andalucía “Vulnerabilidad del tejido social de los barrios desfavorecidos de Andalucía”. En todos ellos, a partir de un análisis estadístico basado en un conjunto de variables consideradas clave para la identificación de situaciones de desfavorecimiento o vulnerabilidad, se determina, a diferentes escalas, la naturaleza de los problemas. A partir de estos antecedentes, el trabajo que se presenta ofrece una propuesta para medir el nivel de vulnerabilidad residencial, socio-económico y socio-demográfico de las secciones censales de la Comunitat Valenciana. Se muestra sus principales resultados y posibles mejoras
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Temes Cordovez, Rafael. "Visor de Espacios Urbanos Sensibles (VEUS). Una nueva herramienta para intervenir en la ciudad." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9006.
Full textAbstract:
En el año 2018 la Dirección General de Vivienda, Rehabilitación y Regeneración urbana, de la Comunitat valenciana presentó el “Visor de Espacios Urbanos Sensibles de la Comunitat Valenciana (VEUS)”. Este visor, tiene como objetivo, identifica a través de cartografía las “áreas urbanas sensibles”, entendiendo como tales, las zonas urbanas donde las dimensiones socio económicas, residenciales y socio demográficas sean notablemente menores que la media de la Comunitat Valenciana. Este trabajo es de carácter similar, tanto por sus contenidos como por sus objetivos, a los desarrollados recientemente por Castilla y León a través de su “Estrategia de Regeneración Urbana en Castilla y León (ERUCYL)”; el desarrollado por el Ayuntamiento de Madrid a través del “Banco de Indicadores para la determinación de la vulnerabilidad integral” así como el Plan Madrid Recupera (MAD-RE) o los trabajos desarrollados hace unos años en Andalucía “Vulnerabilidad del tejido social de los barrios desfavorecidos de Andalucía”. En todos ellos, a partir de un análisis estadístico basado en un conjunto de variables consideradas clave para la identificación de situaciones de desfavorecimiento o vulnerabilidad, se determina, a diferentes escalas, la naturaleza de los problemas. A partir de estos antecedentes, el trabajo que se presenta ofrece una propuesta para medir el nivel de vulnerabilidad residencial, socio-económico y socio-demográfico de las secciones censales de la Comunitat Valenciana. Se muestra sus principales resultados y posibles mejoras
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Gascón Hernández, Ana, Carmen Blasco Sánchez, Francisco Juan Martínez Pérez, and Julia Deltoro Soto. "La recomposición del espacio de actividad económica metropolitano. El Área Metropolitana de Valencia." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9727.
Full textAbstract:
Las áreas de actividad económica, en sus diferentes modalidades (producción, logística, comerciales, de dirección o negocio) pueden desempeñar un papel decisivo, tanto a nivel de competitividad y política económica, como de ordenación territorial y de estabilidad en las condiciones del marco geográfico y social de una ciudad global o metropolitana. La rehabilitación urbana de las áreas de actividad económica debe dar respuesta a las necesidades reales de las empresas, a la transformación y perfeccionamiento permanente de los procesos industriales que se instalan en ellas, pero también ha de asumir los compromisos más amplios de un territorio articulado en base a las demandas de un tiempo y una sociedad. Su modernización tendrá una influencia directa sobre los requerimientos universales de la sostenibilidad, asumidas ya las afecciones directas de cualquier actuación urbanística sobre un medio, la calidad de vida y las señas de identidad de un territorio. Es necesario, en ese sentido, afrontar trabajos de carácter analítico y propositivo que sirvan de guía para poder garantizar un proceso de recalificación de estos suelos urbanos que, en muchos casos, están en condiciones de degradación, de envejecimiento o, en el mejor de los casos, de falta de previsiones a medio y largo plazo que aseguren su pervivencia. Se trata, por tanto, de abordar el tema desde un análisis pormenorizado de aquellos espacios de actividad económica que tienen influencia y determinan la formación de un territorio equilibrado cuyo foco proncipal de dinamismo recae cada vez más sobre las ciudades de escala metropolitana.
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Gascón Hernández, Ana, Carmen Blasco Sánchez, Francisco Juan Martínez Pérez, and Julia Deltoro Soto. "La recomposición del espacio de actividad económica metropolitano. El Área Metropolitana de Valencia." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9727.
Full textAbstract:
Las áreas de actividad económica, en sus diferentes modalidades (producción, logística, comerciales, de dirección o negocio) pueden desempeñar un papel decisivo, tanto a nivel de competitividad y política económica, como de ordenación territorial y de estabilidad en las condiciones del marco geográfico y social de una ciudad global o metropolitana. La rehabilitación urbana de las áreas de actividad económica debe dar respuesta a las necesidades reales de las empresas, a la transformación y perfeccionamiento permanente de los procesos industriales que se instalan en ellas, pero también ha de asumir los compromisos más amplios de un territorio articulado en base a las demandas de un tiempo y una sociedad. Su modernización tendrá una influencia directa sobre los requerimientos universales de la sostenibilidad, asumidas ya las afecciones directas de cualquier actuación urbanística sobre un medio, la calidad de vida y las señas de identidad de un territorio. Es necesario, en ese sentido, afrontar trabajos de carácter analítico y propositivo que sirvan de guía para poder garantizar un proceso de recalificación de estos suelos urbanos que, en muchos casos, están en condiciones de degradación, de envejecimiento o, en el mejor de los casos, de falta de previsiones a medio y largo plazo que aseguren su pervivencia. Se trata, por tanto, de abordar el tema desde un análisis pormenorizado de aquellos espacios de actividad económica que tienen influencia y determinan la formación de un territorio equilibrado cuyo foco proncipal de dinamismo recae cada vez más sobre las ciudades de escala metropolitana.
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Mínguez Martínez, Enrique, David Maestre Celdrán, and Ana Isabel Doménech García. "Sistemas de Polinúcleos Sostenibles (SPS). Estrategias de Redensificación de Desarrollos Urbanos Lineales: La Manga del Mar Menor." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9694.
Full textAbstract:
El futuro de nuestras ciudades se determinará por los procesos de regeneración y mejora del tejido urbano, proponiendo nuevos patrones que favorezcan una transformación hacia nuevos modelos urbanos equilibrados. «La ciudad compacta, multicéntrica, de usos mixtos, que favorece el andar, ir en bicicleta y el transporte público, es la forma urbana más sostenible. Una ciudad compacta, conectada y bien diseñada es una estructura flexible que relaciona las partes con el todo» [Rogers, 1999]. Para conseguir estos objetivos, es necesario desarrollar nuevos modelos de planificación que permitan coordinar y analizar los diferentes factores de influencia urbana. El Sistema de Polinúcleos Sostenibles consigue, apoyándose en distintas estrategias urbanas pasivas, conformar una herramienta que permite un análisis comparativo de las distintas opciones de mejora para un entorno, contrastando su posible repercusión en la regeneración urbana, facilitando el camino hacia una nueva ciudad compacta. «La tarea es promover la vida urbana de los ciudadanos, alojados -esperémoslo- en concentraciones lo bastante densas y diversas como para ofrecerles una sólida oportunidad de desarrollar la vida urbana. » [Jacobs, 2011]. La Manga del Mar Menor, entorno con un incuestionable atractivo paisjístico y climático, presenta un desarrollo urbanístico desordenado basado en una explotación económica inmediata. La estrategia de redensificación polinuclear aplicada a La Manga del Mar Menor, supondría la oportunidad de una recuperación urbana, corrigiendo los defectos del modelo de crecimiento actúal, así como crear las condiciones propicias para un tipo de desarrollo más sostenible e integrador tanto a nivel físico como social, garantizando la supervivencia del ecosistema.
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Mínguez Martínez, Enrique, David Maestre Celdrán, and Ana Isabel Doménech García. "Sistemas de Polinúcleos Sostenibles (SPS). Estrategias de Redensificación de Desarrollos Urbanos Lineales: La Manga del Mar Menor." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9694.
Full textAbstract:
El futuro de nuestras ciudades se determinará por los procesos de regeneración y mejora del tejido urbano, proponiendo nuevos patrones que favorezcan una transformación hacia nuevos modelos urbanos equilibrados. «La ciudad compacta, multicéntrica, de usos mixtos, que favorece el andar, ir en bicicleta y el transporte público, es la forma urbana más sostenible. Una ciudad compacta, conectada y bien diseñada es una estructura flexible que relaciona las partes con el todo» [Rogers, 1999]. Para conseguir estos objetivos, es necesario desarrollar nuevos modelos de planificación que permitan coordinar y analizar los diferentes factores de influencia urbana. El Sistema de Polinúcleos Sostenibles consigue, apoyándose en distintas estrategias urbanas pasivas, conformar una herramienta que permite un análisis comparativo de las distintas opciones de mejora para un entorno, contrastando su posible repercusión en la regeneración urbana, facilitando el camino hacia una nueva ciudad compacta. «La tarea es promover la vida urbana de los ciudadanos, alojados -esperémoslo- en concentraciones lo bastante densas y diversas como para ofrecerles una sólida oportunidad de desarrollar la vida urbana. » [Jacobs, 2011]. La Manga del Mar Menor, entorno con un incuestionable atractivo paisjístico y climático, presenta un desarrollo urbanístico desordenado basado en una explotación económica inmediata. La estrategia de redensificación polinuclear aplicada a La Manga del Mar Menor, supondría la oportunidad de una recuperación urbana, corrigiendo los defectos del modelo de crecimiento actúal, así como crear las condiciones propicias para un tipo de desarrollo más sostenible e integrador tanto a nivel físico como social, garantizando la supervivencia del ecosistema.
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Camino Solórzano, Alejandro Miguel, and Tatiana Cedeño Delgado. "Ciudad mancomunada Manta-Jaramijó-Montecristi Puerto HUB Mundial. Sostenibilidad y resiliencia de mayor densidad y compacidad urbana." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9997.
Full textAbstract:
El puerto de Manta está situado en la punta más saliente de Ecuador y de América del Sur, cerca de la latitud 0, importante laboratorio urbano de las CIMEs Ciudades medias e intermedias[1]. A este enclave geoestratégico oceánico se debe un desarrollo endógeno de ciudad puerto; de esplendor precolombino, secundario en la Colonia y en la República, explosivo en la modernidad a partir de su muelle de aguas profundas (1965) y sostenido desbordado en la contemporaneidad, pese a los esfuerzos de ordenamiento urbano a partir de los 90 (desde 1996 con apoyo de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la ULEAM) y en medio de crisis políticas, geopolíticas, sociales y económicas del país. El crecimiento de la ciudad de Manta ha desbordado sus límites políticos hacia Jaramijó y Montecristi, crecimiento difuso y disperso; la propuesta planteada se constituye en una ciudad Mancomunada con una la estrategia BAAD Baja Altura Alta Densidad que permita ir hacia la compacidad. [1] Las ciudades se consideran intermedias no solo con arreglo a tallas demográficas y dimensiones determinadas (coherentes con su contexto geográfico), sino, sobre todo, con relación a las funciones que desarrollan: el papel de mediación en los flujos (bienes, información, innovación, administración, etc.) entre los territorios rurales y urbanos de su área de influencia y los otros centros o áreas, más o menos alejados. Carmen BELLET SANFELIU & Josep María LLOP TORNÉ (2004)
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Camino Solórzano, Alejandro Miguel, and Tatiana Cedeño Delgado. "Ciudad mancomunada Manta-Jaramijó-Montecristi Puerto HUB Mundial. Sostenibilidad y resiliencia de mayor densidad y compacidad urbana." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9997.
Full textAbstract:
El puerto de Manta está situado en la punta más saliente de Ecuador y de América del Sur, cerca de la latitud 0, importante laboratorio urbano de las CIMEs Ciudades medias e intermedias[1]. A este enclave geoestratégico oceánico se debe un desarrollo endógeno de ciudad puerto; de esplendor precolombino, secundario en la Colonia y en la República, explosivo en la modernidad a partir de su muelle de aguas profundas (1965) y sostenido desbordado en la contemporaneidad, pese a los esfuerzos de ordenamiento urbano a partir de los 90 (desde 1996 con apoyo de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la ULEAM) y en medio de crisis políticas, geopolíticas, sociales y económicas del país. El crecimiento de la ciudad de Manta ha desbordado sus límites políticos hacia Jaramijó y Montecristi, crecimiento difuso y disperso; la propuesta planteada se constituye en una ciudad Mancomunada con una la estrategia BAAD Baja Altura Alta Densidad que permita ir hacia la compacidad. [1] Las ciudades se consideran intermedias no solo con arreglo a tallas demográficas y dimensiones determinadas (coherentes con su contexto geográfico), sino, sobre todo, con relación a las funciones que desarrollan: el papel de mediación en los flujos (bienes, información, innovación, administración, etc.) entre los territorios rurales y urbanos de su área de influencia y los otros centros o áreas, más o menos alejados. Carmen BELLET SANFELIU & Josep María LLOP TORNÉ (2004)