Academic literature on the topic 'Social change – Russia (Federation)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Social change – Russia (Federation)"

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Makar, Svetlana V., Yury A. Simagin, and Aziza V. Yarasheva. "Demographic situation in Russia and social infrastructure." POPULATION 23, no. 1 (2020): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.6.

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The article considers the main indicators of demographic development of the Russian Federation in recent years in connection with the level of development of social infrastructure. It is shown that the demographic situation in the country is deteriorating, that is due to both subjective and objective reasons. Among the objective reasons, the main one is the change in the age structure of the population, which is expressed in a sharp decrease in the number of women in fertile age. This is due to the acute demographic crisis of the 1990s, «demographic waves» generated by the Great Patriotic War, and other factors. Among the subjective causes of the decline in birth rate, the article highlights the general patterns of reduction in the number of children in families as the level of socio-economic development increases, which are characteristic of all countries of European culture. In particular, the reduction in the number of children is facilitated by such factors as reduction in the share of officially registered families, increase in child support costs, and the financial difficultiesfaced by families with children during economic crises and stagnation. All these cases are typical for regions of the Russian Federation in recent years. Development of social infrastructure — education, healthcare, culture, sports, and other similar systems — could improve the demographic situation in Russia. Unfortunately, in recent years, such systems have been degrading rather than developing in Russia. This is facilitated by the system of statistical reporting that does not reflect the actual situation. The article proposes approaches that could overcome this shortcoming of the present statistical reporting system, thereby contributing to the demographic development of the modern Russian Federation.
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Ovod, Alla Ivanovna, Irina Gennadievna Komissinskaya, and Kirill Vladimirovich Khorlyakov. "Sociomedical factors affecting the birth rate in the Russian Federation." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 11, no. 30 (July 2, 2020): 382–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.30.24.

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The article considers the number of women giving birth in Russia in the context of the existing demographic problems caused by the depopulation of the country. The study evaluates the social, economic and medical factors influencing the dynamics of the number of women giving birth in the Russian Federation based on correlation and regression analysis, and also provides a short-term forecast for their further change. The implementation of the increase in the number of women giving birth in Russia is one of the current important sociodemographic tasks for the State; This will improve the demographic situation and will lay the foundations for the formation of a sufficient human resource, which will later form the country's high human capital. According to the results of forecasting the dynamics of the number of women in the work in the short term, it was determined that the downward trend in the number of women in the work will continue, since the negative impact of medical factors will remain unchanged. changes, while economic and social factors will not change.
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Neterebskiy, Oleg V. "Stagnation of Social Partnership in Russia." Level of Life of the Population of the Regions of Russia 16, no. 1 (2020): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2020.16.1.7.

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The Object of the Study. The system of social partnership in the Russian Federation. The Subject of the Study. Agreements of the social partnership system of the Russian Federation at various levels (federal, territorial, sectoral). The Purpose of the Study. Identification of trends and main causes of changes in the agreements of the social partnership system in the Russian Federation at various levels and their impact on basic social standards. The Main Provisions of the Article. The author analyzes the agreements of the federal, sectoral and territorial levels of the social partnership system of the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya in chronological dynamics and examines the causes and trends of stagnation of social partnership The analysis of specific obligations of the parties to the agreements, shows a departure from the positive practices developed in the past shows the declarativity of social partnership agreements of the last period and the increasing role of the state while reducing the influence of civil society institutions and related social risks.
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4

Revich, B. A. "Climate change in Russia – problems of public health." Public Health 1, no. 4 (January 3, 2022): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/2782-1676-2021-1-4-5-14.

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Climate change and the accompanying social risks have already become one of the main problems of the world community. An increase in the frequency and duration of natural disasters (floods, typhoons, mudflows, etc.) lead to significant loss of life. Heat waves have caused excess mortality among the urban population, especially among Russian megacities. WHO initiated the development of national adaptation plans, and Russia has accumulated some experience in developing a regional action plan using the example of the Arkhangelsk region. and a local plan in Moscow. The National Adaptation Plan of the Russian Federation provides for the participation of the Ministry of Health, but there is no intersectoral interaction, the best practices of other countries have not been sufficiently studied.
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5

Sungurov, A. "The Civic Сhamber of the Russian Federation: its Creation and Stages of Development." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 6 (2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086904990017877-6.

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The article examines the creation of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation (CCRF) and the evolution of its activities in the context of the social-political evolution in Russia during the last fifteen years. The Civic Chamber activities are analyzed using the authors’ conception of mediator-institutes. The Chambers’ activities are normatively based on three federal laws, therefore it is a serious element of the paternalistic model of interaction between the government and society in Russia. The gradual change of balance between ‘active’ and ‘loyal’ members of CCRF towards the ‘loyal’ part is noticed. This shift is a result of changes in the political regime as well as changes in the chambers’ membership. During the last seven years half of its composition is formed from the representatives of Civic Chambers of the subjects of the Russian Federation, who passed through double control for loyalty.
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6

Lukashov, Nikolay V., Svetlana S. Lukashova, and Yuri V. Latov. "Paradoxes of The Russian Digitalization Programs." Journal of Institutional Studies 13, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2021.13.1.115-134.

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The Russian Federation is in the process of forming an «information society», which includes information and computer technologies as its external attributes. The process of informatization is developing in three main areas-education, work, and interaction between government and civil society – based on national programs, primarily «Electronic Russia» and its continuation. However, their implementation in Russia is characterized by a number of contradictions between the real tasks of ensuring sustainable development of the Russian Federation and formal settings for the growth of formal indicators of Informatization. As a result, the Russian Federation may fall further behind the technologically developed countries of the world, both in terms of the level of information support for the economy and public relations, and in terms of the level of information technologies development themselves. To remedy the situation, it is proposed to take measures to change the practice of goal-setting, to serve the interests of production, public administration and social needs.
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7

Ольга Григорьевна, Зубарева, and Ступина Надежда Владимировна. "ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE CHANGE OF SOCIAL AND (OR) BIOLOGICAL SEX: RECENT TRENDS IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LEGISLATION." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 3 (September 2022): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2022-1-3-144-153.

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The article analyzes Russian and French legislation regarding gender reassignment and its legal consequences. The analysis also includes religious and political statistics of public opinion in Russia. A number of ethical and legal problems are identified in all natural conditions arising in connection with the change of sex. It is concluded that it is necessary to reform the suddenly discovered the Federal Law "On Acts of the Current State" and to reassess the certificate form approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for non-surgical sex change.
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8

Baburin, Sergey N. "The 2020 Constitutional Reform in the Russian Federation as a Way to Strengthen the Nation." Constitutional and municipal law 1 (January 28, 2021): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3767-2021-1-3-6.

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The article considers the positive changes of the Russian Constitution, implemented during the constitutional reform of 2020, justified the relevance and significance of the constitutional reform of 2020, which for the Russian Federation is an important step towards strengthening the nation as a multinational people of Russia, its unity. The return to the text of the constitution of traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian society, filling with real content of the social character of the modern Russian state is made with the understanding that the nation in Russia is a civilizational union of many peoples. The consolidation of the multi-ethnic people of Russia is considered in the spiritual, moral, social, economic, political and civilizational levels, when the consolidation of cultural unity of modern Russia is carried out at the same time protecting the identity of all peoples and ethnic communities of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the constitutional reform of 2020 has not removed from the agenda the question of the need for a new Constitution of Russia.
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Olszanecka, Natalia. "The Ruling Elite in Russia: Continuity or Change?" Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, no. 1 (September 24, 2021): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6468.

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The third Vladimir’s Putin presidential term (2012-2018) was a significant period for the Russian Federation political security. Social protests, the annexation of Crimea, conflicts in eastern Ukraine and Syria, as well as economic sanctions and the deepening Russian isolationism - these are just some of the problems that Russian authorities had to face to ensure political stability. The aim of this article was to examine the changes and conflicts that occurred within President Putin’s inner circle between 2012 and 2018. The research was conducted according to content analysis method. It revealed that in 2012-2018 the attempts to weaken the decision-making power elite as a whole failed.
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ROMANOVSKAYA, A. A. "ASSESSING PRIORITY OF TERRITORIAL UNITS OF RUSSIA FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE." Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, no. 2 (February 2022): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52002/0130-2906-2022-2-53-61.

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The development of territorial plans for adaptation to climate change requires an analysis of the combined impact of emerging primary climate hazards. At the initial stage, this should be done at the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation to identify priority regions for the development and implementation of adaptation measures. At the same time, the increase in the annual social and economic damage caused by climate change is the main criterion for financing additional measures for mitigation and adaptation to climate change. In this paper, primary climate hazards quantified by trends in the following five indicators: - the average annual temperature and annual precipitation for 1976-2019; - the number of days of the calendar year with temperatures above the 90th percentile for the summer season for 1976-2018; - the number of extreme weather events in 1991-2019 and extreme events on soil drought in 2004-2019 that caused social or economic damage. A comprehensive analysis of these indicators indicates that the most densely populated and leading agricultural regions of the central and southern regions of the European part of Russia are under the increasing pressure of modern climate change. This is true even in the absence of a statistically significant trend in the total number of extreme weather events that caused material damage on the territory of the Russian Federation in the 21st century, as shown in this paper.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social change – Russia (Federation)"

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Hawkins, Laurie, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Education. "Education and society in Moscow : teachers' perceptions." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Education, 1999, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/111.

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Within the span of less than a decade, Russian teachers have lived through the collapse of the Soviet Union, the end of Communist rule, the emergence of a free market economy and levels of inflation which have pushed much of the population into poverty. Restrictive government poliies have been replaced with an infrastructure often described as corrupt and infeffective. New laws on education now allow for innovative curriculums and methodology, but economic restrictions have limited much possiblity for change. The purpose of this descriptive study is to examine the perceptions of Moscow educators regarding public educaion and society in Russia. Selected teachers were surveyed and interviewed about their perceptions of recent soical, political and economic changes within Russia; communism and the future of communism in Russia; democracy in Russia; schooling, students and teachers in general in Moscow; the creditation and training of educators in Russia; their responsibilities as educators in Russia; and the future of their individual professional lives. The study discusses the context of education and schooling in Moscow, provides data from a Likert type quesitonnaire and personal interviews, discusses the quantitative and qualitative data and uses a one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with teachers' age as the variable. Major findings include teachers' perceptions that the political and economic changes in Russia are "inevitable." Teachers' lives continue to be restricted, however, that restriction is dictated by economics as opposed to political repression. The fall of the communist state is considered desirable and teachers are unsure if the communist party will ever again form the government of Russia. Teachers do not consider themselves to be "free" or Russia to be a true democracy, and most are undecided if Russia will become a true democracy in their lifetime. As well, the quality of public education is seen to have suffered since the end of the Soviet state with severe underfunding limiting the opportunities for innovative practice. Teachers, however, believe that educators in Russia are well- prepared to be professional teachers in post-communist Russia. They also believe that teachers are responsible for fostering a sense of Russian nationalism and instilling proper values in students. They have an important role to play in shaping Russian society in the future and are optimistic about the future of the teaching profession and the role they will play in determing that future.
1 v. (various pagings) ; 29 cm.
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2

Atalay, Serap. "Property Relations From The Ussr To The Russian Federation: Continuity Or Change?" Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12606553/index.pdf.

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This study, by focusing on the economic reform attempts in the USSR and the privatization process in the Russian Federation, will question the scope of political change in Russia during the capitalist transformation process until the end of the Yeltsin period. It will be argued that the determination of the political processes on property relations during the time of the USSR persisted in the Yeltsin period since after the collapse of the USSR, main political actors of the Soviet system such as the Party and ministry officials and the enterprise managers maintained their dominant positions within the property relations. As will be shown in the thesis, this was ensured through their successful interventions in the privatization processes. Hence, people who had important positions in the former Soviet Union, became whether the new owners of state assets, or had the authority to determine the new owners.
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Urs, Ion Social Sciences &amp International Studies Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "The empowerment of aggressive state ideology in two periods of Russian history." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Social Sciences & International Studies, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40568.

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The concepts of power and state - particularly embedded in the idea of the Great Power, with a geopolitical perspective and a profoundly aggressive character - are tantamount in importance to the Russia's elite political ideology. However, the existence of different emphases within such a political ideology, ranging from the active-obstructive to the passive stances, brings into question the factors of variation that might be responsible for the elite's level of determination to pursue these concepts over an internal or foreign policy development. In addressing this query, two tasks are set: descriptive - involving a survey of the content of Russian aggressive political ideology over different periods in history; and explanatory - determining circumstances that might account for the empowerment of one or other option of Russian aggressive political ideology. Therefore, the thesis includes a comparison of historical periods with similar relevance to the Russian state. The concern here is in relation to shifting factors of variations of aggressive political ideology acting in the space-frame of one state, but in different time-frame. Resting on these frames the thesis explores the shaping of the Russian elite's defining principles of state internal and foreign policy development and traces the factors of variation responsible for the empowerment of one or other particular form of the aggressive political ideology. The factors of variation discussed in the thesis are different in nature and intensity. The primary impetus for variation in the form that aggressive political ideology would take is determined by the factor of national distress. Other factors (regime volatility, political and economic motivations, information dissemination, and challenges within the international system) are responsible for the depth and extent to which aggressive ideology is going to resonate. No factor could create the variation by itself. The argument is that a specific set of factors is required to create the conditions for variations in the form the aggressive political ideology would take and to determine whether aggressive ideology would generate or not an obstructive political decision.
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Perepechko, Alexander Sergeievich. "Spatial change and continuity in Russia's political party system : comparison of the constituent assembly election of 1917 and parliamentary election of 1995 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5654.

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Ortiz-Echevarria, Luis. "Narratives of Social Change in Rural Buryatia, Russia." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/36.

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This study explores postsocialist representations of modernity and identity through narratives of social change collected from individuals in rural communities of Buryatia, Russia. I begin with an examination of local conceptualizations of the past, present, and future and how they are imagined in places and spaces. Drawing on 65 days of fieldwork, in-depth interviews, informal discussion, and participant-observation, I elaborate on what I am calling a confrontation with physical triggers of self in connection to place, including imaginations of the countryside and village, sacred and ritual spaces, landscapes, and the environment. I also explore how the anxieties embedded in narratives of change are connected to aspiration for the future and nostalgia for the past.
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Flynn, Moya. "Global frameworks, local realities : migrant resettlement in the Russian Federation." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2001. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1399/.

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The thesis explores the 'return' migration and resettlement experience of members of ethnic Russian and Russian speaking migrant populations who over the period 1991-2000 left their homes in the former republics of the Soviet Union to resettle on the territory of the Russian Federation, their 'historical homeland'. The study focuses upon individual experiences of resettlement in two regions of the Russian Federation, but locates these experiences within the context of the wider regional, national and global migration regimes. The thesis traces the development of the institutions and legislation of the Russian federal and regional migration regimes over the period 1995-2001. The study demonstrates that the way in which the migration process (the migration movement and subsequent resettlement) and the space of 'return' are constructed, through political and non-political discourse and practice, often conflicts with migrant experiences of the same process and their expectations of 'return'. It charts how migrants, despite displacement and the often constraining features of the surrounding migration environment, begin to re-construct their own sense of 'home' at the site of settlement. The study concludes that rather than the migration process of the Russian populations from the former republics being a 'return' to a 'homeland', for the individual migrant the process represents an attempt to re-create an immediate 'home', that is primarily achieved through a reliance upon personal networks of family and friends.
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Kalashnyk, Leonid. "Environmental Decision-making in the Pskov Region of the Russian Federation." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2345.

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The break-up of the Soviet Union handed down the Russian Federation a number of Soviet environmental legacies ranging from contaminated areas to the old bureaucratic procedures and outdated practices. In the post-Soviet years of transition to a free-market economy Russia began to face increasingly acute tension between environmental security and economic development, and the state’s ability to effectively pursue environmental policies deteriorated. Current environmental policy-makers are faced with a multitude of challenges that range from complicated environmental systems to the inconsistent legislative framework and resource deficiencies. Although researchers have paid some attention to these problems, environmental decision-making remains a poorly illuminated area and constitutes a theoretically challenging problem. This paper addresses the regional environmental decision-making process in the Russian Federation. Using the Pskov region on the border with Byelorussia and the two future EU members Estonia and Latvia as a case study, this paper seeks to supply a better understanding of how environmental decisions are made on the regional and local levels with a special focus on constraints affecting environmental policy-making. The study attempts to explain the environmental decision-making process in light of the two competing theories of decision- making, incrementalism and the bureaucratic politics model. It is primarily based on interviews made in the Pskov region in the autumn of 2002.

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Unsal, Duygu. "Migration Trends And Policies In Post-soviet Russia." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610056/index.pdf.

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This thesis seeks to examine the internal and external migration trends in the Russian Federation. The thesis also examines the internal migration trends in the Soviet Union as well as Soviet emigration and migration policies. The thesis focuses mainly on the migration policy of the Russian Federation. The main argument of the thesis is that although ethnic dynamics, armed conflicts and nationalist clashes play important roles in Russia&rsquo
s migration trends, the main force of Russia&rsquo
s internal and external migration trends are economic. The thesis has four main chapters. After the introduction the first chapter examines migration in the Soviet Union. The second chapter explores migration policy of Russia. The third chapter deals with internal migration in the Russian Federation. The last main chapter discusses external migration in the Russian Federation.
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Gunay, Mehmet Zeki. "Parties Of Power In Post-soviet Russia (1991-2008)." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610281/index.pdf.

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This thesis seeks to examine the &lsquo
parties of power&rsquo
in the Russian Federation between 1991 and 2008. The thesis also discusses the political party system and political party development in post-Soviet Russia. The thesis focuses mainly on the United Russia party and compares it with the former &lsquo
parties of power&rsquo
in the Russian Federation. The main argument of the thesis is that as compared to the previous &lsquo
parties of power&rsquo
, which were affiliated mainly with the prime ministers without achieving party consolidation, the United Russia party has been successful in consolidating its party development and achieved a central status in the Russian political system. The thesis has seven chapters. The introductory first chapter is followed by the second chapter that examines &lsquo
parties of power&rsquo
in post-Soviet Russia, along with the political party system and the stages of political party development in the Russian Federation. The third chapter explores Russia&rsquo
s Choice party. The fourth chapter deals with Our Home Is Russia party. The fifth chapter focuses on the United Russia party. The sixth chapter discusses the new role of the United Russia in Russian political system after 2007 State Duma elections. The last chapter is the conclusion of the thesis.
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Vasilyeva, Oxana. "Independent art, politics and social change: A case study of Russia and Serbia." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/417683.

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This PhD research examines independent art with a focus on the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia. Its aim is to analyse the state of independent art in Russia and Serbia in the twenty-first century. I argue that both countries pursue their political interests by supporting or forbidding certain art. Art that supports values opposite to the official political agenda is labelled as bad, blasphemous or untalented, and is often censored. Both states intervene in the cultural field through censorship and limiting free artistic expression. Against the background of a difficult political climate in both Russia and Serbia, I see the position and significance of art as one of the most important factors capable of influencing the current socio-political situation. I believe culture and art have the potential to help people become both more aware and more involved in the ongoing political discourse, to feel the power of their voice and to make their grievances heard. Theoretical frameworks of transgression, dissensus and the carnivalesque are employed in this study. Artworks and other artistic initiatives are analysed and discussed in terms of their significance as a form of opposition to strict socio-political structures. The analysis intends to demonstrate that the essence of the studied artistic initiatives can be seen more widely than simply opposing current political rule. It will be demonstrated that independent art can provide a decentralised view of normative frameworks, facilitate the dialogue on problematic socio-political issues and create solidarity within civil society. It will be argued that art provides an opportunity to escape the shackles of the strict political norms and is able to expand the scope of possible scenarios of future development. Transgressive features of art will be drawn upon to demonstrate the importance of critical cultural interventions. This will enable a clear view of the limitations of existing norms and the possibilities presented by transgressive art to subvert rigid ideas by engendering new insights and spaces for communication. Independent artistic initiatives serve as instruments of political influence, as they are able to publicly expose the problematic decisions of the authorities. The research will demonstrate that by reacting to the unjust and unlawful actions of the state, artists are able to challenge everyday representations of established and limiting narratives, such as the rights of women, LGBTIQ+ rights, issues of migration and ecology problems. The novelty of my work is that it focuses on the role of art in relation to socio-political processes in modern Russia and Serbia. I mark this period in Russia from the start of Vladimir iv Putin’s presidency in 2000 and in Serbia from the fall of Slobodan Milosevic’s regime in 2000. Therefore, a comparative analysis will be conducted of independent cultural initiatives between Russia and Serbia; such an analysis has not previously been carried out. Russia and Serbia are often compared in terms of similar religious and cultural traditions, but rarely in terms of the framework of their independent artistic scenes.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Hum, Lang & Soc Sc
Arts, Education and Law
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Books on the topic "Social change – Russia (Federation)"

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Jarmo, Kotilaine, and Poe Marshall, eds. Modernizing Muscovy: Reform and social change in seventeenth-century Russia. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.

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Raimo, Blom, Melin Harri, and Nikula Jouko, eds. Between plan and market: Social change in Baltic States and Russia. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1996.

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V, Pat͡s︡iorkovskiĭ V., ed. Measuring social and economic change in rural Russia: Surveys from 1991-2003. Lanham, [Md.]: Lexington Books, a division of Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.

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Stephen, Lovell. Destination in doubt: Russia since 1989. Black Point, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing, 2006.

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V, Korolev V., Di͡u︡kov V. V, and Sidelʹnikova T. T, eds. Obshchestvo i sovremennostʹ: Voprosy mirovozzrenii͡a︡, ėkonomiki i kulʹtury. Kazanʹ: Izd-vo Kazanskogo universiteta, 1993.

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Oldfield, Jonathan D. Russian nature: Exploring the environmental consequences of societal change. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2005.

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Russian nature: Exploring the environmental consequences of societal change. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2006.

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Social change in Russia and Eastern Europe: From party hacks to nouveaux riches. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1998.

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Haukkala, Hiski. Russia--lost or found?: Patterns and trajectories. Helsinki: Edita, 2009.

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G, Kapustin B., Krasin I͡U︡riĭ Andreevich, Mezhdunarodnyĭ fond sot͡s︡ialʹno-ėkonomicheskikh i politologicheskikh issledovaniĭ., and Issledovatelʹskiĭ proekt "V poiskakh sovremennoĭ sot͡s︡ialʹnoĭ kont͡s︡ept͡s︡ii.", eds. Obshchestvennai͡a︡ myslʹ v poiskakh kont͡s︡eptualʹnogo videnii͡a︡ mira. Moskva: Mezhdunar. fond sot͡s︡ialʹno-ėkon. i politologicheskikh issledovaniĭ (Gorbachev-Fond), 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Social change – Russia (Federation)"

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Kholkin, Anatolii V., Anastasia A. Sozinova, and Olesya A. Meteleva. "Formation of a Balanced Financing Model as the Basis for Sustainable Development of the Social Insurance System Against Unemployment in the Russian Federation." In Advances in Global Change Research, 195–203. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19979-0_21.

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Ryan, Michael. "A Multi-ethnic Federation." In Social Trends in Contemporary Russia, 12–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22858-4_2.

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Christian, David. "Economic and Social Change Before 1914." In Imperial and Soviet Russia, 100–127. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25661-7_5.

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Saar, Maarja. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Estonian Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series, 161–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_9.

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Abstract This chapter describes how the Estonian state’s diaspora policy has moved away from being purely culture-centred towards a more business-focused initiative. The policy has undergone few changes during the last decade and still does not focus on social protection. The state does offer basic social protection and consular services by agreement with a few countries, such as the Russian Federation. The lack of Estonian state provided social protection to nationals abroad is counteracted, in some countries, by localized national organizations which the Estonian state may or may not fund. However, an important shift is taking place in the provision of Estonian language courses and cultural programmes to support returnees and their non-Estonian family members.
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Sidorina, Tat'yana, and Elena Yusupova. "POVERTY PROBLEMS IN RUSSIA." In Directions for improving the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of economic recession and pandemic, 97–105. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_602691707905e6.58367650.

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The article is devoted to the study of the state, assessment and possible directions of poverty reduction, as one of the most important social problems that poses a threat to the security of the Russian Federation
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Nissanov, Zoya. "Distributional Change and What Happened to the Middle Class in Russia." In Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-Being, 21–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51094-1_3.

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Popova, Daria. "Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in the Russian Federation." In IMISCOE Research Series, 247–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_14.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses the general legal framework regulating Russia’s welfare system and access for national citizens, foreigners residing in the country, and national citizens residing abroad to social benefits in five policy areas: unemployment, health care, family benefits, pensions, and guaranteed minimum resources. Our analysis shows that the eligibility of Russian nationals for social benefits depends either on their employment status and contribution record (for pensions and other social insurance benefits), or their residence status (for social assistance and healthcare). The overall level of social protection of citizens residing in different parts of the country may differ substantially due to the decentralized structure of the social protection system in Russia. The rights of foreign residents to social security benefits are essentially the same as those of the nationals, as long as they are legally employed and make social security contributions. However, there are two major exceptions: pensions and unemployment benefits. Social assistance benefits provided at the regional level are typically available to all legal residents, foreigners included, with few exceptions. When deciding to permanently move abroad, Russian citizens lose their entitlement to claim social benefits from Russia, apart from acquired contributory public pensions.
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Kivenzor, Gregory J., and Roy Toffoli. "Social Mobility and the Demand for Luxury in Russia: A Typology of Russian Consumers of Luxury Goods." In Marketing Dynamism & Sustainability: Things Change, Things Stay the Same…, 534. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10912-1_177.

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Schiffhauer, Birte, and Udo Seelmeyer. "Responsible Digital Transformation of Social Welfare Organizations." In Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations, 131–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_8.

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AbstractDigitalization will extensively change what kind of social services social welfare states will provide in the future and how these services are delivered. In addition, organization and financing will alter fundamentally. In Germany, a greater part of social services is organized by social welfare organizations. Digitalization will not only change social services, but also social welfare organizations. Until now, systematic concepts about responsible digital transformation for social welfare organizations are missing and there are no models for social welfare organizations to initiate, design and implement social innovation processes. This chapter gives an overview about organizational development and innovation in the context of social services. Further, ideas for a responsible digital transformation of social welfare organizations are provided and illustrated by an example of the social welfare organization: Workers’ Samaritan Federation North Rhine-Westphalia registered association (ASB NRW e.V.).
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Shumilina, Vera, and Sofya Miroshnik. "THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA IN MODERN CONDITIONS." In Directions for improving the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of economic recession and pandemic, 26–38. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_6026917065be33.96648144.

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This article reveals the definition of the essence of economic security and offers suggestions for solving modern problems of economic security in Russia. The current social and economic situation in Russia is considered, which determines the importance of continuing the country's activities to ensure the economic security of the state.
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Conference papers on the topic "Social change – Russia (Federation)"

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Faronova, Yuliia Valerevna, Ilnur Vagizovich Zakirov, Zilia Fakhrgaleevna Ibragimova, Gulnara Ansafovna Sattarova, and Artur Ravilevich Akhunov. "Spatial Differences In The Life Quality Change In The Russian Federation." In International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.71.

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Nikolaeva, Natalia, Nikita Grinev, Pavel Barabanov, Elena Kulyuasova, and Nikolay Kulyuasov. "PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE MARKET OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA." In NORDSCI Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2021/b2/v4/05.

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"The transition of Russia to sustainable economic growth is impossible without stimulating the use of the achievements of science and education, high technologies, promoting innovative activity as an essential premise for the development of social production and subjects of economic relations. For the state, the promotion of innovation is a priority in the economic policy sector, since it is the level of scientific and technological development that largely determines the long-term strategic advantages of the country, and the prospects for the development of the state largely dependent on the level of innovation development. For a long time, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation has been implementing the Strategy for Innovative Development of the Russian Federation. It includes 20 key steps and is developed based on the provisions of the concept of long-term development of the Russian Federation. The main results should have been, firstly, an increase in spending on science and innovation, and secondly, an increase in the share of industrial enterprises that introduce innovations in production. It was assumed that their share will increase by 4-5 times by 2020, compared with 2010 year. Not everything has been achieved, and there is a lot to strive for. This study is devoted to the driver of scientific and technological progress - the chemical complex of Russia. The chemical complex plays a significant role in the implementation of the most important socio-economic programs of the country. The study is devoted to the consideration of the most important prospects and key alternatives for the development of the chemical industry related to different areas of innovation. Conclusions will be made on key technologies and products that can change the position of the chemical industry in the global market."
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Gazimova, V. G., A. S. Shastin, and V. O. Ruzakov. "THE MORBIDITY WITH A TEMPORARY INCAPACITY FOR WORK IN RUSSIA DURING THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC OUTBREAK." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-122-126.

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Abstract: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak has had a global impact on all spheres of social life and population health. A study of the influence of a novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 on the working population health is an up-to-date issue. The objective is to assess changes in the morbidity with a temporary incapacity for work during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak. Methods. We have analyzed the data on the morbidity with a temporary incapacity for work obtained from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system. The change in the rates in 2020 is determined regarding the long-run annual average over 2015-2019 years. We ranked the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Results. In 2020, there was an increase in all three indicators of a temporary incapacity for work nationwide and in all federal districts. We compared two indicators: “the number of days of temporary incapacity per 100 workers” and “the number of cases of temporary incapacity per 100 workers”. It has emerged that the first indicator is higher both nationwide and in all federal districts than the second one, which is typical for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. In 2020, there was an increase in the morbidity with a temporary incapacity for work in the Russian Federation as a whole and in all federal districts. It was evaluated according to the indicators: “the number of cases of temporary incapacity per 100 workers”, “the number of days of temporary incapacity per 100 workers” and “an average duration of a temporary incapacity for work”. There was a decrease in the number of cases and days of temporary incapacity for work per 100 employees in five constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Moreover, a decrease in the average duration of a single case was found in six regions. A reduction in the admission number may be the reason for an increase in the duration of a single case of a temporary incapacity for work. Additionally, the limited availability of an elective care is also a determining factor
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Abramov, Valery, Valery Abramov, Christiane Schmullius, Christiane Schmullius, Marcel Urban, Marcel Urban, Mathieu Belbeoch, et al. "INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR DECISION SUPPORT IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITHIN COASTAL SYSTEMS OF RUSSIAN NORTHERN SEAS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT NATURAL RISKS AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b94102833e3.03684649.

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Socio-economic development within coastal systems of the Russian Northern seas is an important component of the Strategy for development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) till 2020 (here and after AS-2020). When implementing AS-2020 important aspect is the management of natural risks. The planning horizon of AS-2020 requires the development of measures to adapt to climate change. Management of natural risks and adaptation to climate change require the development of innovative technologies for decision support based on the principles of geo-information management for spatial areas including marine planning. We present the results of research on the development of such technologies over the last years in the Arctic and Subarctic Institute at the Russian State Hydrometeorological University (ASI RSHU). During research we widely use the instruments of international cooperation. Platform https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Valery_Abramov2/?ev=hdr_xprf gave excellent opportunities to preliminary discussion and data exchange in the frame of this research. The Ministry of education and science of Russia provides financial support for this research with the state order 2525.2014/166.
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Abramov, Valery, Valery Abramov, Christiane Schmullius, Christiane Schmullius, Marcel Urban, Marcel Urban, Mathieu Belbeoch, et al. "INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR DECISION SUPPORT IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITHIN COASTAL SYSTEMS OF RUSSIAN NORTHERN SEAS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT NATURAL RISKS AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4315281310.

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Socio-economic development within coastal systems of the Russian Northern seas is an important component of the Strategy for development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) till 2020 (here and after AS-2020). When implementing AS-2020 important aspect is the management of natural risks. The planning horizon of AS-2020 requires the development of measures to adapt to climate change. Management of natural risks and adaptation to climate change require the development of innovative technologies for decision support based on the principles of geo-information management for spatial areas including marine planning. We present the results of research on the development of such technologies over the last years in the Arctic and Subarctic Institute at the Russian State Hydrometeorological University (ASI RSHU). During research we widely use the instruments of international cooperation. Platform https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Valery_Abramov2/?ev=hdr_xprf gave excellent opportunities to preliminary discussion and data exchange in the frame of this research. The Ministry of education and science of Russia provides financial support for this research with the state order 2525.2014/166.
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Shabunina, T. V. "Public health as an important component of the social component of the regional ecological and economic space." In Problems of transformation and regulation of regional socio- economic systems. Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-8088-1635-0-2021-49-169-176.

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The article considers the main environmental factors that have a negative impact on the health of the population, such as emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, the impact of traffic noise, climate change. The indicators of morbidity of the population by the main classes of diseases are analyzed on the example of the subjects of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. The main directions of reducing the impact of adverse environmental factors on the health of the population are determined.
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Kuznetsova, V. P., and K. Y. Kazhanova. "DEMOGRAPHICS IN ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ON THE HUMAN HEALTH (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION)." In webinar. Nizhnevartovsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/es-2020/01.

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Human health has significant influence on working efficiency and workforce productivity, defines certain factors of social sphere, national economy and reflects way and life quality of people. Statistics, particularly of the World Health Organization (WHO), is an important aspect to analyze environment changes and climate impact on the human health. There are many determining factors of healthy lifestyle of population such as proper nutrition, personal hygiene, physical activities, quitting bad habits as well as environmental conditions based on the current climate change.
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Cheremisina, E., N. Tokareva, E. Kirpicheva, O. Kreider, A. Milovidova, and S. Potemkina. "THE CONCEPT OF TRAINING IT PROFESSIONALS IN THE CROSS-CUTTING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES." In 9th International Conference "Distributed Computing and Grid Technologies in Science and Education". Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54546/mlit.2021.46.37.001.

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The emergence of the new generation digital technologies, which were called “cross-cutting” due tothe scale and depth of impact, determined a large-scale transformation of business and social spheremodels. These changes have a strong impact on the content of professional activities: employees arerequired to have new skills and, consequently, new competencies. The rapid digitalization of theeconomy requires qualified experts. Currently there is a severe shortage of IT experts required for thedevelopment of national projects in Russia. Formation of educational programs that meet globaltrends, taking into account the most popular technologies, has the particular importance. Thesetechnologies and their subtechnologies are described in roadmaps created within the framework of thenational program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”. The report presents a system oftraining highly qualified IT experts in cross-cutting digital technologies at the Institute for SystemsAnalysis and Management (ISAM) of the Dubna State University.
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Dorofeeva, Lyudmila V., and Olga D. Ustinova. "Public-private partnership: potential and development prospects." In Problems of transformation and regulation of regional socio- economic systems. Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-8088-1635-0-2021-49-46-53.

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The article analyzes the mechanism of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation, as one of the methods of infrastructure development, its implementation and the problems that need to be solved for the formation of an effective system. The use of private funds by the regions for the development of their social fund: kindergartens, schools, medical institutions demonstrates the interest of the state and business in the implementation of such projects. But in a pandemic, risks increase, while the number of investors willing to invest in the social sphere decreases. To change this situation, it is necessary to form comprehensive solutions for the further development of the mechanism of public-private partnership.
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GOLYASH, Iryna. "THE WAR AND HAPPINESS: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS." In Proceedings of The Third International Scientific Conference “Happiness and Contemporary Society”. SPOLOM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2022.15.

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Ukraine has felt the impact of strong force, which has affected the level of happiness in the country. The circumstances were military actions which was provoked by the aggression of the Russian Federation. A whole generation of people knew about the war only from historical sources and had no previous experience of survival. During the war, basic physiological needs became a priority for the civilian population of Ukraine: security, water, food, heat, sleep, medicine. All other needs of a higher order have ceased, or become to be inconsiderable. The war did not make people happy, but it changed their behavior, which was due to the need to make important current and future decisions. Current decisions focused on survival, while long-term decisions focused on choosing one of the alternative life options, taking into account its expected quality and subjective prediction of personal happiness and happiness of their children. All this has led to a number of transformations in the socio-economic sphere, such as: falling incomes and rising household expenditures; change in the structure of consumption; shortage of certain foods and medicines; the impact of inflation; intensification of migration processes; demographic disparities and family separation; reduction of human resources; reduction of life expectancy and deterioration of health of Ukrainians; limited transport and logistics within the country; termination of a significant part of enterprises and small businesses; heavy load on social infrastructure facilities; increasing the number of individuals and families in difficult life circumstances, etc. According to the Phoenix Effect, life is expected to recover very quickly after the war. Ukrainians, having gone through numerous trials, will become much more resilient and happier in the future. Key words: Ukraine, russia, war, happiness, sconomy, Society, future
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Reports on the topic "Social change – Russia (Federation)"

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Баттахов, Петр Петрович. ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1815-1337-2021-51857.

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The article discusses the history of social entrepreneurship development in Russia. The concept and activities of a new social project in the country are being studied, legal regulation of entrepreneurial, social legal relations of subjects of law is being studied. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for the establishment of separate legal regulations for social enterprises. In the future, the author identifies a change in the vector of development of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and assistance from the state in various priority areas in order to develop economic entities. It is proposed to improve some articles of the current legislation and, at best, to adopt a separate federal law "On Social Entrepreneurship of the Russian Federation."
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Battakhov, P. P. MAIN PROVISIONS OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE IN RUSSIA. DOICODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2276-6598-2020-58823.

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This article discusses the concept of the social orientation of activity and the entrepreneurial approach at the level of the Russian Federation, including a number of aspects of the legal regulation of public relations between organizations of state power and social entrepreneurs. The main problem of the study is the study of the sequence of the assignment of the status of a social enterprise by the authorities Russia at the federal level. Currently, the question is being raised about the adoption of a separate federal legislative act "On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation." The introduction of the relevant law is necessary, since the reasons are the basis for the inevitability of consideration of public problems and the adoption of relevant official documents in all regions of the Russian Federation.
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Баттахов, П. П. Договоры о передаче исключительных прав на объекты промышленной собственности с участием социальных предприятий. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1818-1538-2021-55669.

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The article considers contractual designs aimed at transferring exclusive rights to industrial property. The problem of the contractual process was identified when concluding a contract on the transfer of a set of exclusive rights. Based on the study, a number of changes to Russian laws have been proposed. First of all, this applies to a commercial concession contract. The author proposes to amend the Civil Code of the Russian Federation by supplementing the article on commercial concession with the right of organizations that do not conduct commercial activities to conclude the same contracts on a general basis. The appropriateness of applying the classification of transactions into real and consensual ones in relation to this contract is justified. The peculiarities of transfer of the complex of exclusive rights to objects of industrial property with participation of social enterprises under the legislation of the Russian Federation are studied.
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TITOVA, E. HISTORIOGRAPHIC REVIEW ON THE TOPIC OF THE STUDY OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-2-34-53.

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The article provides an overview of scientific research on the study of migration processes in the Far Eastern regions. The problems of migration, the state mechanism for regulating migration issues, and the peculiarities of interethnic interactions are very topical topics not only at the regional, but also at the national level. In the Russian Federation, studies on these topics have appeared relatively recently. Due to the fact that at the end of the 20th century there was a surge in the ethnic self-awareness of the peoples of the country, together with the intensification of socio-economic transformation processes, there are sharp, often radical, changes in the field of interethnic interactions, in particular, the growth of armed interethnic conflicts, an increase in migration outflows or inflows. etc. Modern scientific research in the field of migration processes is practice-oriented, that is, they are aimed at the implementation of narrow applied problems, there is also an increase in the accumulation of an updated extensive theoretical and methodological base. In particular, studies, for example, concerning the topic of interethnic interactions, are directly related to the topic of ethnic tolerance, which has also become very popular and in demand in the last decade for specialists from various scientific fields - psychologists, ethnographers, lawyers, etc.
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Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Tamara Rostovskaya. I Russian-Iranian Sociological Forum. Conference Proceedings (Moscow, 16 – 18 November 2020) / Eds.-in-chief S.V. Ryazantsev, T.K. Rostovskaya, FCTAS RAS. – M.:, 2020. – 560 p. ООО Издательско-торговый дом «ПЕРСПЕКТИВА», November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38085/978-5-905-790-45-4-2020-1-560.

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The collection contains conference papers of the participants of the I Russian-Iranian Sociological Forum, organized by the ISPR and IDR FCTAS RAS with the support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (16 – 18 November 2020, Moscow). The collection is addressed to sociologists, political scientists, economists, students, postgraduates, teachers, and everyone who is interested in the development of international cooperation between Russia and Iran in the field of social sciences.
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Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Tamara Rostovskaya, eds. I Russian-Iranian Sociological Forum. Conference Proceedings (Moscow, 16 – 18 November 2020) / Eds.-in-chief S.V. Ryazantsev, T.K. Rostovskaya, FCTAS RAS. – M.:, 2020. – 560 p. Perspectiva Publishing, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38085/978-5-905-790-47-8-2020-1-560.

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The collection contains conference papers of the participants of the I Russian-Iranian Sociological Forum, organized by the ISPR and IDR FCTAS RAS with the support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (16 – 18 November 2020, Moscow). The collection is addressed to sociologists, political scientists, economists, students, postgraduates, teachers, and everyone who is interested in the development of international cooperation between Russia and Iran in the field of social sciences.
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Davies, Will. Improving the engagement of UK armed forces overseas. Royal Institute of International Affairs, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135010.

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The UK government’s Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, published in March 2021 alongside a supporting defence command paper, set a new course for UK national security and highlighted opportunities for an innovative approach to international engagement activity. The Integrated Review focused principally on the state threats posed by China’s increasing power and by competitors – including Russia – armed with nuclear, conventional and hybrid capabilities. It also stressed the continuing risks to global security and resilience due to conflict and instability in weakened and failed states. These threats have the potential to increase poverty and inequality, violent extremism, climate degradation and the forced displacement of people, while presenting authoritarian competitors with opportunities to enhance their geopolitical influence. There are moral, security and economic motives to foster durable peace in conflict-prone and weakened regions through a peacebuilding approach that promotes good governance, addresses the root causes of conflict and prevents violence, while denying opportunities to state competitors. The recent withdrawal from Afghanistan serves to emphasize the complexities and potential pitfalls associated with intervention operations in complex, unstable regions. Success in the future will require the full, sustained and coordinated integration of national, allied and regional levers of power underpinned by a sophisticated understanding of the operating environment. The UK armed forces, with their considerable resources and global network, will contribute to this effort through ‘persistent engagement’. This is a new approach to overseas operations below the threshold of conflict, designed as a pre-emptive complement to warfighting. To achieve this, the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) must develop a capability that can operate effectively in weak, unstable and complex regions prone to violent conflict and crises, not least in the regions on the eastern and southern flanks of the Euro-Atlantic area. The first step must be the development of a cohort of military personnel with enhanced, tailored levels of knowledge, skills and experience. Engagement roles must be filled by operators with specialist knowledge, skills and experience forged beyond the mainstream discipline of combat and warfighting. Only then will individuals develop a genuinely sophisticated understanding of complex, politically driven and sensitive operating environments and be able to infuse the design and delivery of international activities with practical wisdom and insight. Engagement personnel need to be equipped with: An inherent understanding of the human and political dimensions of conflict, the underlying drivers such as inequality and scarcity, and the exacerbating factors such as climate change and migration; - A grounding in social sciences and conflict modelling in order to understand complex human terrain; - Regional expertise enabled by language skills, cultural intelligence and human networks; - Familiarity with a diverse range of partners, allies and local actors and their approaches; - Expertise in building partner capacity and applying defence capabilities to deliver stability and peace; - A grasp of emerging artificial intelligence technology as a tool to understand human terrain; - Reach and insight developed through ‘knowledge networks’ of external experts in academia, think-tanks and NGOs. Successful change will be dependent on strong and overt advocacy by the MOD’s senior leadership and a revised set of personnel policies and procedures for this cohort’s selection, education, training, career management, incentivization, sustainability and support.
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