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Journal articles on the topic 'Social change – europe'

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Published: 27 July 2024
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1

Ronge, Volker. "Social Change in Eastern Europe." Journal of European Social Policy 1, no. 1 (February 1991): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095892879100100105.

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2

Boucher, Gerard, and Yunas Samad. "Introduction: social cohesion and social change in Europe." Patterns of Prejudice 47, no. 3 (July 2013): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0031322x.2013.814870.

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3

Room, Graham. "Social policy in Europe: paradigms of change." Journal of European Social Policy 18, no. 4 (November 2008): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928708094891.

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4

Graziano, Paolo, and Miriam Hartlapp. "The end of social Europe? Understanding EU social policy change." Journal of European Public Policy 26, no. 10 (October 26, 2018): 1484–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1531911.

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5

Pérez, Margarita Delgado, and M. Kirk. "Demographic and Social Change in Europe: 1975-2000." Reis, no. 32 (1985): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40183182.

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6

Buchmann, Marlis, Savvas Katsikides, Mike Campbell, and Josef Hochgerner. "Patterns of Social and Technological Change in Europe." Contemporary Sociology 24, no. 2 (March 1995): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2076907.

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7

Haughton, Tim. "Central and Eastern Europe: Europeanisation and social change." Perspectives on European Politics and Society 12, no. 1 (April 2011): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2011.546152.

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8

Berthoud, Richard, and C. Katharina Spiess. "Analysing the Dynamics of Social Change in Europe." Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch 122, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/schm.122.1.1.

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9

Starling, N. J. "Social change in the Later Neolithic of Central Europe." Antiquity 59, no. 225 (March 1985): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00056568.

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Profound changes occurred in central and northern Europe towards the end of the 3rd millennium bcX, when a uniform pattern of settlement, burial and material culture-the Corded Ware complexreplaced the diversity of the middle neolithic groups of the TRB (or Funnel Beaker Culture). Collective graves and large settlement sites gave way to individual burials in a largely dispersed pattern of settlement based on small sites. This was accompanied by a spread of sites into hitherto uncolonized areas, and a greater variety of locations used for settlement. This major change might at first seem to indicate a complete collapse of the earlier system, with an undifferentiated pattern replacing the apparent beginnings of hierarchies indicated by the Middle Neolithic. Kristiansen ( I 982) has recently suggested for Denmark that the middle neolithic system disintegrated, fitting a model of cyclical tribal development. It is suggested here, however, that the transformation of the middle neolithic pattern is better seen as a changed structure, which does not involve concepts such as disintegration or collapse, but marks an important shift in the organization of neolithic societies.
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10

Dragomir, Cristina-Ioana, Andrew Ryder, Marius Taba, and Nidhi Trehan. "Romani Communities and Transformative Change; A New Social Europe." Human Rights Review 23, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12142-022-00658-0.

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11

Farthing, Stuart, Michael Ball, Michael Harloe, Maartje Martens, John Allen, and Linda McDowell. "Housing and Social Change in Europe and the USA." Geographical Journal 157, no. 3 (November 1991): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/635508.

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12

Brown, Julie V., and William C. Cockerham. "Health and Social Change in Russia and Eastern Europe." Contemporary Sociology 29, no. 2 (March 2000): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2654456.

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13

Howenstine, E. Jay. "Housing and social change in europe and the USA." Cities 6, no. 3 (August 1989): 262–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(89)90035-8.

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14

Biggart, Andrew, and Siyka Kovacheva. "Social change, family support, and young adults in Europe." New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 2006, no. 113 (2006): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cd.168.

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15

Molinari, Francesco. "Social Networking on Climate Change." JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government 3, no. 1 (April 20, 2011): 118–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v3i1.56.

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This paper reports on the deployment of a multilingual Social Networking Platform in three Regions of Europe (Catalonia, Poitou-Charentes and Tuscany), in the context of an EU-funded Preparatory Action on eParticipation dealing with the issue of climate change and energy policy making at the level of the European Parliament. The US (“Obama”) approach and a novel (“European”) usage of social networks in political online discourses are compared. A recommendation to policy makers is that social networking can be useful whenever the topics under discussion are limited in scope, but also wide in implications, so that they require moving forward from “one-off” and “ad-hoc” participation experiments, towards the permanent coverage of “mission critical” Public Administration functions.
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16

Eley, Geoff. "Culture, Britain, and Europe." Journal of British Studies 31, no. 4 (October 1992): 390–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386016.

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We are in the midst of a remarkable moment of historical change, in which the very meaning of “Europe” — as economic region, political entity, cultural construct, object of study—is being called dramatically into question, and with it the meanings of the national cultures that provide its parts. While perceptions have been overwhelmed by the political transformations in the east since the autumn of 1989, profound changes have also been afoot in the west, with the legislation aimed at producing a single European market in 1992. Moreover, these dramatic events — the democratic revolutions against Stalinism in Eastern Europe, the expansion and strengthening of the European Community (EC) — have presupposed a larger context of accumulating change. The breakthrough to reform under Yuri Andropov and Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union, the Solidarity crisis in Poland, and the stealthful reorientations in Hungary have been matched by longer-run processes of change in Western Europe, resulting from the crisis of social democracy in its postwar Keynesian welfare-statist forms, capitalist restructuring, and the general trend toward transnational Western European economic integration.Taken as a whole, these developments in east and west make the years 1989-92 one of those few times when fundamental political and constitutional changes, in complex articulation with social and economic transformations, are occurring on a genuinely European-wide scale, making this one of the several great constitution-making periods of modern European history.
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17

Verdery, Katherine, and Ray Abrahams. "After Socialism: Land Reform and Social Change in Eastern Europe." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 5, no. 3 (September 1999): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2661315.

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18

Hantrais, Linda. "Socio-demographic change, policy impacts and outcomes in social Europe." Journal of European Social Policy 9, no. 4 (November 1, 1999): 291–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/a010186.

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The period since the establishment of the European Economic Community in 1957 has been marked by important socio-demographic changes. The population of the European Union has been ageing, family size has declined, and the family unit has become less institutionalized, placing strains on intergenerational relationships. The combination of economic, political and socio-demographic change has posed threats for social protection systems, economic performance and individual well-being, while also offering opportunities for policymakers in EU member states to review policy options, the efficacy of existing policies and the need for reform. This article examines how socio-demographic change and the social problems associated with it are experienced and perceived in different national contexts, and analyses the policy responses of governments. The outcomes of policy measures formulated and implemented by national governments are reviewed in terms of their possible impact on socio-demographic trends. The article argues that socio-demographic change would appear to have an influence on policy measures, but convincing and consistent evidence is difficult to find in support of claims that policy has a determining effect on socio-demographic trends. In conclusion, the potential for further development of social policy at EU level is considered, both in response to socio-demographic challenges and as a means of managing change. Résumé Depuis l'établissement de la Communauté économique européenne en 1957, d'impor-tants changements socio-économiques ont eu lieu. La population de l'Union européenne a vieilli, la taille des familles s'est réduite et la famille en tant qu'unité est devenue moins institutionnalisée exerçant ainsi des pressions sur les relations intergénérationnelles. La combinaison de changements économiques, politiques et démographiques constitue une menace pour les systèmes de protection sociale, les performances économiques et le bien-étre individuel. Toutefois, cela offre également la possibilité pour les décideurs politiques dans l'Union européenne de réex-aminer leur options politiques, l'efficacité des politiques menées et la nécessité de réformes. Cet article examine comment les change-ments socio-démographiques et les problèmes sociaux qui leurs sont associés, sont perçus dans différents contextes nationaux. Il analyse également les réponses politiques que les gouvernements leur ont données. Les résultats des mesures politiques élaborées et mises en place par les gouverne-ments nationaux sont passés en revue en fonction de leur impact possible sur les ten-dances socio-démographiques. Cet article défend l'hypothèse que les changements socio-démographiques semblent avoir eu une influence sur les mesures politiques, alors qu'il est difficile de trouver des preuves convain-cantes et consistantes que la politique ait eu un effet déterminant sur les tendances socio-démographiques. en conclusion, l'éventualité de développements ultérieurs de la politique sociale européenne est envisagée, du point de vue de la réponse aux défis socio-économiques et en tant que moyen de gérer le changement.
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19

Mohr, Sebastian. "The Social Meaning of Children and Fertility Change in Europe." NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08038740.2015.1136683.

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20

Shennan, Stephen J. "Settlement and social change in central Europe, 3500?1500 BC." Journal of World Prehistory 7, no. 2 (June 1993): 121–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00975449.

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21

Clarke, Killian. "Social Forces and Regime Change." World Politics 69, no. 3 (May 23, 2017): 569–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887117000119.

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This article discusses three recent books that analyze patterns of political conflict and regime change in postcolonial Asia and Africa using a social forces approach to political analysis. The social forces tradition, originally pioneered by Barrington Moore, studies the social origins and political consequences of struggles between social groups whose members hold shared identities and interests. The works under review examine, respectively, the varied regime trajectories of Southeast Asia's states, divergent regime outcomes in India and Pakistan, and the institutional origins of social cleavages and political conflict in sub-Saharan Africa. Although historically the social forces paradigm has focused on conflict between class actors, the author argues that these three works fruitfully extend the social forces approach to encompass struggles between nonclass social groups, including those defined along the lines of ethnicity, religion, nationality, region, and family. This pluralized version of the social forces approach is better suited to studying patterns of regime change in Asia and Africa, where the paradigm has been less frequently applied than it has been to cases in Europe and Latin America.
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22

Robb, John. "Prehistoric Art in Europe: A Deep-Time Social History." American Antiquity 80, no. 4 (October 2015): 635–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.80.4.635.

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Although many researchers have studied prehistoric European artthere has been virtually no attention paid to the broad prehistory of art as a specialized form of material culture: virtually all studies focus narrowly on single bodies of art. This paper presents a new approach to analyzing prehistoric art: quantitative deep time study. It analyzes a database of 211 art traditions from across Europe and from 40,000 B.C. to 0 AD.to identify changes in the amountnatureand use of prehistoric art. The results reveal clear long-term trends. The amount of art made increased sharply with the origins of sedentary farming and continued to rise throughout prehistory. New forms of art arise in conjunction with new ways of life: “period genres “ are closely tied into patterns of social change. There are also long-term shifts in aesthetics and the uses of art (such as a gradual shift from arts of ritual and concealment to arts of surface and display). These resultsthough preliminaryshow that a deep-time approach familiar from topics such as climate change is applicable to art; the resulting social history can illuminate both art and its social context.
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23

Célia, Taborda Silva. "Social Movements in Europe, from the Past to the Present." European Journal of Social Science Education and Research 7, no. 3 (October 12, 2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/669ydk18r.

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Over time, the concept of social movement has evolved as society has changed, but has always implied collective action in the public space. The form of social contestation has changed, according to the conjuncture of each historical period. In 18th century, the transition from the Old Regime to Liberalism provoked movements considered by some authors as “primitive” or “premodern”, as they were spontaneous, sporadic and depoliticized. Industrial society of the 19th century gave rise to the labor movement and trade unionism, which from then on organized the social movements. In the 20th century there were changes and innovation in the collective way of acting, there was the emergence of a series of social movements that differ from the traditional in terms of the objectives and actors involved, such as the pacifist, ecologist, feminist movements, acting on the fringes of parties and unions. The 21st century has witnessed a set of movements that begin on social networks, such as Generation Scratch, Outraged, Occupy Wall Street, Screw the Troika, and quickly outgrow local scales to become global. Through the use of a theoretical and conceptual framework derived from the theories of social movements and taking into account the current transformation of collective action that has been witnessed in the 21st century, we intend to verify if we are facing a new social phenomenon or another phase of “repertoire” change.
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24

Silva, Célia Taborda. "Social Movements in Europe, from the Past to the Present." European Journal of Education 6, no. 2 (August 10, 2023): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejed-2023-0012.

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Abstract Over time, the concept of social movement has evolved as society has changed, but has always implied collective action in the public space. The form of social contestation has changed, according to the conjuncture of each historical period. In 18th century, the transition from the Old Regime to Liberalism provoked movements considered by some authors as “primitive” or “premodern”, as they were spontaneous, sporadic and depoliticized. Industrial society of the 19th century gave rise to the labor movement and trade unionism, which from then on organized the social movements. In the 20th century there were changes and innovation in the collective way of acting, there was the emergence of a series of social movements that differ from the traditional in terms of the objectives and actors involved, such as the pacifist, ecologist, feminist movements, acting on the fringes of parties and unions. The 21st century has witnessed a set of movements that begin on social networks, such as Generation Scratch, Outraged, Occupy Wall Street, Screw the Troika, and quickly outgrow local scales to become global. Through the use of a theoretical and conceptual framework derived from the theories of social movements and taking into account the current transformation of collective action that has been witnessed in the 21st century, we intend to verify if we are facing a new social phenomenon or another phase of “repertoire” change.
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25

ALLAN, GRAHAM, SHEILA HAWKER, and GRAHAM CROW. "Family Diversity and Change in Britain and Western Europe." Journal of Family Issues 22, no. 7 (October 2001): 819–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251301022007002.

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26

Bozóki, András. "Theoretical Interpretations of Elite Change in East Central Europe." Comparative Sociology 2, no. 1 (2003): 215–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913303100418762.

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AbstractElite theory enjoyed a remarkable revival in Central and Eastern Europe, and also in international social science research, during the 1990s. Many researchers coming from different schools of thought turned to the analysis of rapid political and social changes and ended up doing centered research. Since democratic transition and elite transformation seemed to be parallel processes, it was understandable that sociologists and political scientists of the region started to use elite theory. The idea of "third wave" of democratization advanced a reduced, more synthetic, "exportable" understanding of democracy in the political science literature. The main focus of social sciences shifted from structures to actors, from path dependency to institutional choices. Transitions, roundtable negotiations, institution-building, constitution-making, compromise-seeking, pactmaking, pact-breaking, strategic choices — all of these underlined the importance of elites and research on them. Elite settlements were seen as alternatives of social revolution. According to a widely shared view democratic institutions came into existence through negotiations and compromises among political elites calculating their own interests and desires. The elite settlement approach was then followed by some important contributions in transitology which described the process of regime change largely as "elite games." By offering a systematic overview of the theoretical interpretations of elite change from New Class theory to recent theorizing of elite change (conversion of capital, reproduction, circulation, political capitalism, technocratic continuity, three elites and the like), the paper also gives an account of the state of the arts in elite studies in different new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe.
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27

Svynarets, Serhii, Tim Leibert, Lucia Mrázová, and Roman Mikhaylov. "Social Innovation Approaches to Support Integration of Non-EU Migrants in Rural Central Europe: lessons learned, conclusions drawn." Hrvatski geografski glasnik/Croatian Geographical Bulletin 84, no. 2 (December 23, 2022): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21861/hgg.2022.84.02.03.

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In recent years, many rural regions of Central Europe have witnessed a massive inflow of non-EU nationals, turning them into new migration destinations (NDMs). The majority of these regions were not prepared for this change and international migration became a hot-button topic. However, as the negative consequences of demographic change are getting more prominent in rural Central Europe, these regions should search for new ways to stimulate the integration of newly-arrived migrants. This can be done with the help of “social innovations.” This paper provides a literature overview on the aforementioned topics, as well as an analysis of the results of the Arrival Regions Project (Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE) that tested nine different social innovation approaches to support the integration of non-EU nationals in rural Central Europe. The results of the project confirmed that social innovation approaches are an effective and easy-toimplement way to support integration of non-EU nationals living in rural Central Europe.
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28

Kilvington, Judith, Sophie Day, and Helen Ward. "Prostitution Policy in Europe: A Time of Change?" Feminist Review 67, no. 1 (March 2001): 78–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01417780150514510.

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There has been considerable recent debate about prostitution in Europe that reflects concerns about health, employment and human rights. Legal changes are being introduced in many countries. We focus on two examples in order to discuss the likely implications. A new law in The Netherlands is normalizing aspects of the sex industry through decriminalizing both workers and businesses. In Sweden, on the other hand, prostitution is considered to be a social problem, and a new law criminalizes the purchasers of sexual services in an attempt to reduce demand. Both reforms appear to have had their desired effect at one level; in The Netherlands, health and safety regulations will be introduced as in any other job, and EU sex workers gain full social, legal and employment rights; in Sweden there was initially a tenfold decrease in the numbers of women working visibly on the streets, and some workers have left the industry. However, in both countries, the new legislation has also driven some sex work underground. Many sex workers are excluded by the Dutch system and move underground to become effectively invisible to the authorities. In Sweden sex workers and their clients also become less visible in order that the latter can avoid sanction. Social and economic changes, such as increased migration and the growing use of the Internet will also render the sex industry less visible both to state regulation and to health care workers. The major problems of prostitution for the workers remain exploitation, stigma, abuse and criminalization. These are not unique to the industry, and can only be tackled effectively by the self-organization of sex workers into unions and rights groups, along with full decriminalization. An alternative vision is promised through self-organization and anti-racist actions by sex workers in Germany; normalization and workers’ rights are tackled alongside training programmes for those seeking alternatives. Policy makers throughout Europe would do well to look at their experience and not simply at the clash of legal reforms.
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29

Vargas-Vergara, Montserrat, Encarnación Bas-Peña, and Macarena Esteban-Ibáñez. "Education and Social Change: A View From Europe and Latin America." Journal of Latinos and Education 14, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15348431.2015.1007739.

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30

Jakubowicz, Karol. "Rude Awakening Social and Media Change in Central and Eastern Europe." Javnost - The Public 8, no. 4 (January 2001): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2001.11008786.

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31

Slangen, Louis H. G., G. Cornelis van Kooten, and Pavel Suchánek. "Institutions, social capital and agricultural change in central and eastern Europe." Journal of Rural Studies 20, no. 2 (April 2004): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2003.08.005.

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32

Grech, Aaron George. "Assessing the sustainability of pension reforms in Europe." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 29, no. 2 (June 2013): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2013.836980.

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Europe's pensions landscape has changed dramatically since the 1990s. This paper tries to assess better the impact of these changes using a broad social sustainability framework. Pension wealth estimates for a variety of hypothetical cases are used to assess the ability of systems to alleviate poverty and maintain living standards, while setting out how reforms could change future costs and relative entitlements for different generations. By focusing on all prospective transfers rather than those at retirement and by looking into the interaction between entitlements and labour participation, this approach provides additional insights into the impact of reforms. Our estimates suggest that generosity has fallen significantly, but remains strong in many countries. However, moves to link benefits to contributions have raised adequacy concerns for certain groups and strengthened the need for longer careers. Although reforms have helped address fiscal challenges, in many countries pressures remain strong and further reforms are likely.
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33

Sadowski, Zdzisław L. "Development, Universalism and Systemic Change in Central Europe." Dialogue and Humanism 4, no. 5 (1994): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/dh19944533.

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An unsolved contradiction exists between the universal zest for economic growth and the menace to the future of mankind which results from it. It cannot be solved as long as human thinking is focussed on short-term issues. The global predicament of humanity calls for imiversal solutions. There is an urgent need to overcome all kinds of political and ideological Manicheism in order to arrive at universal understanding of the real problems of mankind. The present experience of Coitral European countries which find themselves in a unique historical situation of transforming their economic, social and political systems in the conditions of global predicament offers observations of relevance for the universal solutions.
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34

Fatić, Aleksandar. "The social crisis of 'central'- eastern Europe since 1989." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 69, no. 9 (1997): 343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9709343f.

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This paper deals with specific aspects of the crisis of social policy on the "central"-eastem European region, after the onset of political changes that commenced in 1989 with the so-called ..anti-communist revolutions", especially in "central" European countries. The period that began then has been characterised by fast political "transition" and restructuralisation of the economy and political institutions. It has brought with it the excitements of the "capitalisation" of the economy and society, greater individual liberties and rights. However, it has also inflicted on the region a social crisis of apocalyptic dimensions, which is truly unprecedent in this century's history of eastern Europe. The paper explores some particular elements of this social crisis, both statistically and qualitatively. These aspects of the crisis are interpreted, and in its concluding section the paper purports to suggest that any institutional and political change tends to have its more or less devastating social price, which in the case of most countries of "central"-eastern Europe could be have been lower if the reform had progressed at a more moderate and better planned pace.
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35

Honeyman, Katrina, Andrew Miles, and David Vincent. "Building European Society: Occupational Change and Social Mobility in Europe, 1840-1940." Economic History Review 47, no. 4 (November 1994): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597739.

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36

Rafferty, Jane A., Andrew Miles, and David Vincent. "Building European Society: Occupational Change and Social Mobility in Europe, 1840-1940." Contemporary Sociology 22, no. 6 (November 1993): 808. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2075958.

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37

Stark, David. "From System Identity to Organizational Diversity: Analyzing Social Change in Eastern Europe." Contemporary Sociology 21, no. 3 (May 1992): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2076239.

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38

Oldroyd, David. "Science and Social Change in Britain and Europe, 1700-1900. Colin Russell." Journal of Modern History 58, no. 2 (June 1986): 533–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/243019.

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Domegan, Christine, L. Suzanne Suggs, and Paulo Moreira. "Social marketing in Europe: Exploring innovative approaches to health and behaviour change." International Journal of Healthcare Management 5, no. 4 (October 2012): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2047970012z.00000000035.

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40

Alfani, Guido, Vincent Gourdon, and Agnese Vitali. "Social Customs and Demographic Change: The Case of Godparenthood in Catholic Europe." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 51, no. 3 (September 2012): 482–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01659.x.

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41

Lewis, Owen, John Sargent, William Friedrich, Mark Chaffin, Nicholas Cunningham, and Pamela Sicher Cantor. "The Impact of Social Change on Child Mental Health in Eastern Europe." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 10, no. 4 (October 2001): 815–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30032-4.

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42

Theerman, Paul. "Science and Social Change in Britain and Europe, 1700-1900. Colin Russell." Isis 77, no. 2 (June 1986): 342–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/354154.

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43

Walker, Charles, and Svetlana Stephenson. "Youth and social change in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union." Journal of Youth Studies 13, no. 5 (August 2, 2010): 521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2010.487522.

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44

Kamerman, Sheila B., and Alfred J. Kahn. "Single-parent, female-headed families in Western Europe: Social change and response." International Social Security Review 42, no. 1 (January 1989): 3–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1989.tb00232.x.

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45

Heyets, Valeriy. "Social Quality in a Transitive Society." International Journal of Social Quality 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2019.090103.

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Nearly 30 years of transformation of the sociopolitical and legal, socioeconomical and financial, sociocultural and welfare, and socioenvironmental dimensions in both Central and Eastern Europe, including Ukraine, has led to a change of the social quality of daily circumstances. On the one hand, the interconnection and reciprocity of these four relevant dimensions of societal life is the underlying cause of such changes, and on the other, the state as main actor of the sociopolitical and legal dimension is the initiator of those changes. Applying the social quality approach, I will reflect in this article on the consequences of these changes, especially in Ukraine. In comparison, the dominant Western interpretation of the “welfare state” will also be discussed.
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46

Litwak, Jessica. "Audience Engagement in Theatre for Social Change." Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 275–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15402/esj.v5i2.68351.

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This report from the field describes some of the author’s methods of audience engagement as a means of social engagement, discussing the implications for practice. The report invites dialogue with the reader about the usefulness of audience engagement and ways it can be manifested before, during and after performance. Theatre is a vibrant and valuable tool for sparking dialogue and inspiring action around challenging social topics. Audiences who are engaged in the process of the performance beyond the standard role of passive spectator are more likely to be motivated to deliverable endeavors post performance. This report from the field offers four brief case studies as examples of audience engagement and includes pragmatic techniques for using theatre as a vehicle for personal and social change through audience engagement. It explores how artists can galvanize and empower audiences by creating experiential communities pre, during, and post-show. Drawing upon examples from high-quality international theatre projects written and directed by the author, the essay investigates and describes the work of The H.E.A.T. Collective including My Heart is in the East (U.S., U.K. and Europe), The FEAR Project (produced in the US, India and Czech Republic), Emma Goldman Day (U.S.).
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47

Noble, Gordon, Meggen Gondek, Ewan Campbell, and Murray Cook. "Between prehistory and history: the archaeological detection of social change among the Picts." Antiquity 87, no. 338 (November 22, 2013): 1136–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00049917.

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The development of small-scale kingdoms in the post-Roman world of northwestern Europe is a key stage in the subsequent emergence of medieval states. Recent excavations at Rhynie in north-eastern Scotland have thrown important light on the emergence of one such kingdom, that of the Picts. Enclosures, sculptured ‘symbol stones’ and long-distance luxury imports identify Rhynie as a place of growing importance during the fifth to sixth centuries AD. Parallels can be drawn with similar processes in southern Scandinavia, where leadership combined roles of ritual and political authority. The excavations at Rhynie and the synthesis of dated Pictish enclosures illustrate the contribution that archaeology can make to the understanding of state formation processes in early medieval Europe.
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Hennessy, Peter, and Thierry Warin. "One Welfare State for Europe: A Costly Utopia?" Global Economy Journal 4, no. 2 (December 17, 2004): 1850020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1027.

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This paper addresses the question of the social policy harmonization in the European Union. In adopting a common monetary policy, Europe is faced with structural and fiscal concerns, as national growth levels differ. Another possible factor in output shocks are the levels of various social expenditures in the member countries. OECD data on the level of social program expenditures in four EU countries will be compared to fluctuations in GDP growth to identify existing relationships. Significant relationships between independent social expenditure policy and GDP growth shocks suggest structural harmonization as an improvement if Europe is to take full advantage of the common market. However, the effects of expenditure levels may be easier to identify and predict than the dynamic effects of policy change. As the effects of future policy changes are more difficult to ascertain, harmonization may not consistently appear to be a Pareto-optimum solution to asymmetric shocks.
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Inglehart, Ronald, and Scott C. Flanagan. "Value Change in Industrial Societies." American Political Science Review 81, no. 4 (December 1987): 1289–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962590.

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Ronald Inglehart has argued that, while most of the major political parties in Western countries tend to be aligned along a social class–based axis, support for new political movements and new political parties largely reflects the tension between materialist and postmaterialist goals and values. This has presented something of a dilemma to the traditional parties, and helps account for the decline of social-class voting. Scott Flanagan takes issue with Inglehart's interpretation in several particulars. Although their views converge in many respects, Flanagan urges conceptual reorientations and adumbrates a different interpretation of post–World War II political development in Europe and Japan.
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Bódi, Ferenc, and Ralitsa Savova. "Sociocultural Change in Hungary." International Journal of Social Quality 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2020.100205.

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Although Hungary joined the European Union in 2004, it seems that it has not yet been able to catch up with its Western European neighbors socioeconomically. The reasons for this are numerous, including the fact that this former historical region (Kingdom of Hungary), today the sovereign state of Hungary, has a specific sociocultural image and attitude formed by various historical events. And the nature of these events can explain why Hungary’s economic development and overarching political narrative differ so markedly from Western Europe. The aim of this article is to present the unique location of Hungary in the context of Central and Eastern Europe, and to address such factors as urbanization and industrialization, migration, population, politics, economic development, and social values crisis. We argue that these factors, including the European status quo that emerged after 1945, have influenced the existing sociopolitical, socioeconomic, and sociocultural differences between Hungary and Western European EU states.
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