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Journal articles on the topic 'Social Assistance and Rehabilitation'
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1
Roslina, Dedek, and Ety Rahayu. "Implementation of Social Assistance for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities." Asian Social Work Journal 4, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v4i3.97.
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Distance Service Program (DSP) is a community based rehabilitation program for persons with intellectual disabilities. This program has been running 11 years and is considered able to improve the wellbeing of persons with intellectual disabilityies and their families. In 2017, DSP implemented in West Bandung regency by rehabilitating 30 persons with intellectual disability. At the end of the program, beneficiaries receive cash aid to be managed as productive economic business capital. This article discusses the process by which the beneficiary families together with community cadres in managing the social assistance. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive research type. 13 selected informants represent program managers, program implementers, and program beneficiaries. The results of the field findings indicate that the beneficiary families of DSP 2017 have used the cash aid in accordance with the plan. Most of them are able to manage productive economic business and supplement family income by involving beneficiaries. The findings also reveal participatory economic empowerment by maximizing the potential of intellectual disabilities. However, there are also some types of endangered businesses consumed, dead fowls exposed to the virus, and businesses that take a long time to earn income for the family.
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Gavlovskyy, O. D. "LEGAL REGULATION OF ORGANIZATION AND PROVISION OF REHABILITATION ASSISTANCE TO ANTI-TERRORIST OPERATION/JOINT FORCES OPERATION PARTICIPANTS." Modern medical technologies 46, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34287/mmt.3(46).2020.8.
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Abstract Purpose of the study. Investigate the current legal mechanisms for organizing and providing rehabilitation assistance to participants and victims of the armed conflict in the eastern regions of Ukraine. Materials and methods. To achieve these goals, a standard methodological apparatus for scientific research was used: bibliosemantic, for the analysis of periodical literature, and content analysis, for the analysis of legal documents. Results. As stated in the regulations, one of the main responsibilities of the state is to ensure the social protection of participants in the armed conflict in the east of the country. To fulfill this function, a number of laws and regulations have been enacted at the legislative levels, which are constantly being revised to improve social, medical and psychological care for participants in the joint force operation (anti-terrorist operation) and its victims. Comprehensive assistance to disabled military personnel and combatants includes statutory guarantees and procedures for their rehabilitation and adaptation. This list includes medical rehabilitation (provision of medical care, including prosthetics and orthoses, provision of technical means of rehabilitation); psychological rehabilitation; social rehabilitation; vocational rehabilitation. Conclusions. In Ukraine, there is a welldeveloped legal regulation of the process of providing rehabilitation assistance to participants in the armed conflict in the eastern regions of Ukraine. Organizational mechanisms for rehabilitation are constantly being improved: the International Classification of Functioning, Restriction of Life has been introduced; qualification characteristics of rehabilitologists and rehabilitation specialists, occupational therapists, physical therapy assistants and occupational therapists have been developed. It has been established that there are no unified protocols for medical rehabilitation in Ukraine: only a protocol of measures for post-traumatic stress disorder has been developed. A «road map» for medical care, reparative treatment and rehabilitation measures in health care facilities is available and applicable. Keywords: medical rehabilitation, joint force operation, legal regulation, organization of medical care.
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Horkova, O. V., and Lyudmila A. Karasaeva. "UNRESOLVED ISSUES IN THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL-SOCIAL ASSISTANCE TO DISABLED ELDERLY PERSONS." Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation 20, no. 4 (December 15, 2017): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9537-2017-20-4-172-175.
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The legislative provision of social services and rehabilitation of the disabled elderly was studied. There were determined special legislative, methodological and technical problems lying in the imperfection of the model of medical-social and rehabilitation services. Organizational problems of interagency cooperation authorities and institutions in the implementation of rehabilitation and social services to disabled elderly persons were revealed. Main directions of the improvement of the system of medical-social assistance and rehabilitation are proposed.
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Prib, Glib. "Vital activity limitations and social isolation in psychiatric patients." Psychosomatic Medicine and General Practice 3, no. 3 (November 24, 2018): e0303143. http://dx.doi.org/10.26766/pmgp.v3i4.143.
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Background: Medical, social, and professional assessment of patients and the development of a rehabilitation program based on that assessment are important issue in mental and behavioral disorders. However, insufficient consideration of the basic principles of medical and social expertise leads to the inadequate according to patient’s planning and implementation into rehabilitation interventions.
Aim: to study the essence and understanding of the concept of "limitation of life" and "social isolation" in the practice of mental health care and rehabilitation.
Materials and methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific sources regarding medical and social rehabilitation of the mentally ill, with disabilities and social isolation.
Results: The author expounds his view on development of vital activity limitations and social isolation in psychiatric patients; and on different aspects of using this categories in the medical and social assistance and rehabilitation practice.
Conclusion: general trend inherent in both foreign and Ukrainian scientific publications was identified, it highlights the need to build medical and social assistance in accordance with definition of disability and social isolation.
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Zhdanova, L. A., Irina E. Boboshko, L. K. Molkova, and N. K. Rogacheva. "PROBLEMS AND IMPROVEMENT WAYS OF MEDICO-SOCIAL ASSISTANCE TO THE DISABLED CHILDREN AT THE OUTPATIENT STAGE." Russian Pediatric Journal 20, no. 5 (April 30, 2019): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9561-2017-20-5-288-293.
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The article highlights the persistent problems of rehabilitation of children with health disorders and the necessity of improving assistance to the disabled children. The improvement of the efficiency of rehabilitation measures is possible by means of the optimization of both the inner and interagency integration in the organization of assistance to children with disabilities, a clear algorithm of collaboration and document circulation between specialists of the departments of children’s polyclinic and the Bureau of Medical Social Expertise, creation of individual integrated programs and raising the awareness of patients with the quality of assistance.
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Смирнова, Н. Н., А. Г. Соловьев, and Н. И. Смирнов. "The Role of Social Resources in Psychological Assistance of Narcological Patients Treatment and Rehabilitation." Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология, no. 3 (November 21, 2022): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2022.13.3.012.
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Процесс лечения и социально-психологической реабилитации лиц с наркологическими заболеваниями протекает под влиянием целого комплекса объективных и субъективных факторов. Целенаправленное воздействие на субъективные факторы позволяет улучшить качество организации лечебно-реабилитационного процесса с активным привлечением социально-психологических ресурсов. Цель работы – систематизация роли социально-психологических ресурсов на микро-, мезо- и макросоциальном уровнях оказания лечебно-реабилитационной помощи наркологическим пациентам. Показано, что направленность системы здравоохранения и иных общественно значимых социальных институтов на интенсивное привлечение и активизацию ресурсов для психологического сопровождения пациента вызвана острой необходимостью повышения эффективности наркологической помощи при одновременной оптимизации затрат, что особенно актуально в условиях сложной эпидемиологической ситуации в стране по социально значимым заболеваниям и соответствует современной социально-экономической реальности. Для каждой референтной группы различного социального уровня обобщены актуальные направления психологического сопровождения наркологического пациента. Обоснована значимость привлечения к лечебно-реабилитационному процессу членов семьи и представителей различных социальных институтов, способных оказать наиболее эффективную социально-психологическую и психотерапевтическую поддержку реабилитанту и осуществлять профилактику зависимого и созависимого поведения микросоциального окружения. The process of treatment and socio-psychological rehabilitation of people with drug- related diseases is influenced by a whole complex of both objective and subjective factors. Targeted impact on subjective factors can improve the quality of the organization of the treatment and rehabilitation process with the active involvement of social and psychological resources. The aim of the work is to systematize the role of social and psychological resources at the micro-, meso- and macro-social levels of treatment and rehabilitation assistance to drug-addicted patients. It is shown that the focus of the health care system and other socially significant public institutions on intensive attraction and activation of resources for patient psychological assistance is caused by the urgent need to increase the effectiveness of narcological treatment while optimizing costs, which is especially relevant in the context of a complex epidemiological situation in the country in terms of socially significant diseases, and corresponds to the modern social and economic reality. For each reference group of different social levels, the current directions of assistance to narcological patient are summarized. The article substantiates the importance of involving family members and representatives of various social institutions in treatment and rehabilitation process who are able to provide the most effective social, psychological and psychotherapeutic assistance to the rehabilitator and prevent dependent and codependent behavior in the microsocial environment.
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Guldvik, Ingrid. "Personal assistants: Ideals of social care‐work and consequences for the Norwegian personal assistance scheme1." Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research 5, no. 2 (January 2003): 122–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15017410309512618.
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Zhdan, Vyacheslav М., and Oleksandr D. Havlovskyi. "ORGANIZATION AND LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF REHABILITATION ASSISTANCE TO PARTICIPANTS OF JOINT FORCE OPERATIONS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 6 (2020): 1272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202006138.
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The aim of our study was to investigate the mechanisms of rehabilitation, primarily medical, of participants in the armed conflict in the eastern regions of Ukraine (anti-terrorist operation/Joint Forces operation). Materials and methods: Standard statistical methods were used to accomplish these tasks – bibliosemantic and content analysis methods. So, as can be seen from the conducted research, in Ukraine there is a legal regulation of the process of providing rehabilitation assistance (social, psychological, medical) for the participants of armed conflict in the eastern regions of Ukraine (ATO / JFO). Review: It should be noted separately that the organizational mechanisms for the provision of rehabilitation are constantly improving: introduction of the International Classification of Functioning, Restrictions of Life and Health and the International Classification of Functioning, Restrictions of Life and Health of Children and Adolescents in Ukraine introduced the qualification characteristics of rehabilitation specialists and rehabilitation specialists , physical therapist, ergotherapist, physical therapist assistant, ergotherapist assistant. Conclusions: It was also determined that despite the constant improvement of the organizational and regulatory frameworks for the provision of rehabilitation, there is a problem of the lack of unified protocols for the provision of medical rehabilitation – there is only a protocol of measures for post-traumatic stress disorder. Available and applicable the “road map” of providing of medical assistance, reparative treatment and rehabilitation measures in health care facilities for ATO participants.
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Giansanti, Daniele. "The Social Robot in Rehabilitation and Assistance: What Is the Future?" Healthcare 9, no. 3 (February 25, 2021): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030244.
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This commentary aims to address the field of social robots both in terms of the global situation and research perspectives. It has four polarities. First, it revisits the evolutions in robotics, which, starting from collaborative robotics, has led to the diffusion of social robots. Second, it illustrates the main fields in the employment of social robots in rehabilitation and assistance in the elderly and handicapped and in further emerging sectors. Third, it takes a look at the future directions of the research development both in terms of clinical and technological aspects. Fourth, it discusses the opportunities and limits, starting from the development and clinical use of social robots during the COVID-19 pandemic to the increase of ethical discussion on their use.
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Prudnikova, Ilga, and Irena Zogla. "ADOLESCENTS’ PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL BALANCE: A CONCEPT OF PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE AND SOCIAL REHABILITATION." SOCIAL WELFARE: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 1, no. 7 (July 29, 2017): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/sw.v1i7.286.
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<p>The paper summarizes research findings from two scientific fields (pedagogical and medical), which confirm that there are substantial discrepancies in an individuals’ biological, psychological and social development in the period of adolescence leading to a developmental imbalance mainly related to learning. The article offers for discussion a possible conceptual approach and practice-grounded changes of pedagogical provisions to improve teenagers’ physical, psycho-emotional balance and social rehabilitation culminating in overall well-being.</p><p> </p>
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Kravchenko, Oksana, and Halyna Kucher. "Social protection of ATO/OUF veterans and their families at the community level." Social work and education 9, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.22.2.2.
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The article describes the Uman territorial community as a social community thanks to its extensive system of social institutions, the implementation of the best international practices, the constant expansion of the social welfare spectrum, the focus on the needs of every individual and the necessity to satisfy those needs according to state standards. At the same time, the community establishes a social protection system (social services and social security) for ATO/OUF participants and their families. For this purpose, four social protection programs for 2021-2025 period have been developed and approved for ATO/OUF participants and the families of the fallen (integrated health, welfare, social security programs, adaptation, psychological rehabilitation, vocational training (retraining) for the anti-terrorist operation participants, the families of the Heavenly Hundred, the victims of the Revolution of Dignity, and fighter - volunteers; housing provision for 2021-2025 period for the participants of the anti-terrorist operation/operation of the joint forces and volunteer fighters who participated in the protection of territorial integrity and state sovereignty in the East of Ukraine and for their family members; "Care" social assistance for 2021-2027; national-patriotic education for children and youth for 2021-2025); an Assistance Center has been established for the Participants of the Anti-Terrorist Operation; there has been established the division of military personnel adaptation, assistance for the participants of the anti-terrorist operation, deportees and labor migrants; benefits and social guarantees are provided to participants (utility reimbursement , free meals in preschool and secondary schools for children of ATO participants, rehabilitation in a summer health camp, provision of a one-time financial assistance, free public transportation within the city, purchase of cold water meters, free education for children of the fallen ATO participants in art schools, etc.), medical and psychological assistance is provided in "Harmony" Rehabilitation Complex for People with Special Needs, professional rehabilitation, sports rehabilitation, employment, informational and explanatory work, etc. are provided.
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Pesotska, Yuliia Pesotska. "SOCIAL REHABILITATION AND SOCIAL ADAPTATION INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS." Social work and education 9, no. 1 (May 13, 2022): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.22.1.7.
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The concept of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in today’s conditions is highlighted in the article. The article reveals the features of providing assistance to such persons both during active hostilities and in safe places. Thus, it considers the concept of first aid, which is a necessary step to overcome post-traumatic stress disorders and other disorders, as well as part of the rehabilitation process.
The concepts of «social rehabilitation» and «social adaptation» are outlined, namely internally displaced persons. It was determined that social rehabilitation and social adaptation are interdependent and complementary processes that have certain common goals and methods and technologies to achieve these goals.
Recommendations for the provision of social services for IDPs that will promote social rehabilitation and social adaptation are described. The stages of the adaptation process underlying J. Gullahorn's theory of assessing the adaptation strategies of IDPs are described.
The means of museum activity which can be used during the process of social rehabilitation and social adaptation of IDPs are presented. Among them the author(s) elucidate the project «Cultural-recreational-tourist Cherkasy region: inclusive-social 3D-map» with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation, which is designed for both offline and online use. The world museums, whose exhibits are available online are also presented.
The fact is taken into account that in order to cope with this challenge an interdisciplinary team is needed, able to create a set of measures that will contribute to the psychophysiological state of the individual. That is why this article will be useful for medical professionals, psychotherapists, psychologists, rehabilitation specialists and social workers.
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Lazurenko, Svetlana B., A. P. Fisenko, and S. R. Konova. "WAYS OF MODERNIZATION OF MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE IN CHILDREN’S HOMES." Russian Pediatric Journal 22, no. 2 (October 7, 2019): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9561-2019-22-2-88-92.
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Results of the analysis and comparison of official statistics and selective studies of the health status of young children brought up in children’s homes and in the children’s population over the past decade are presented. It has been established that The state of health of charity-children of children’s homes by the nature and structure of disorders was established to differ from the state of health of children in the population. The authors propose to implement a number of measures to ensure the improvement of the quality of medical and psychological-pedagogical assistance to children with combined forms of pathology; to introduce in the child’s homes modern medical-psychological-pedagogical assistance to a severe contingent of children based on interdisciplinary interaction, to improve the system of gradual rehabilitation treatment and comprehensive medical rehabilitation of children of the first year of life, taking into account the structure of health disorders.
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Fushteі, Oksana, and Nataliia Franko. "Socio-psychological support for graduates of rehabilitation centres in the process of socialization." Social work and social education, no. 1(6) (April 15, 2021): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2618-0715.1(6).2021.234153.
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The article clarifies the essence of socialization as a social, psychological and pedagogical phenomenon. Theoretical analysis and research have been carried out on the characteristics of the social and psychological support for the socialization of graduates of rehabilitation centres at the community level. Bearing in mind that the path of development of persons with special needs is through cooperation, Social assistance of another person who can orient, guide and helps to adjust to unstable social conditions.
During the work, a system of methods was used. Theoretical are analysis and synthesis at all stages of the study. The results of which were used to substantiate the essence of the socialization features of graduates of rehabilitation centres. Empirical one is questionnaires, one-on-one interviews, diagnostic methods for assessing the socialization of persons with disabilities.
During the interpretation of our research, a low level of interest in life and a negative evaluation of self and behaviour among persons with disabilities have been identified. The majority of rehabilitation centre graduates have had limited social interactions in their lives. It turns out that most of the graduates of rehabilitation centres experience difficulties in socialization and social adaptation after graduation, lack of communication, difficulties in initiating social contact. It was found that the majority of graduates of rehabilitation centres were not employed. The main cause of the employment problems among graduates of rehabilitation centres is a limited number of job opportunities for persons with disabilities. And the main type of employment assistance according to the researches is external assistance of qualified specialists.
The features of social work with graduates of rehabilitation centres at the community level have been scientifically and experimentally tested.
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Stynska, Victoriia, and Oksana Tytun. "The Activity of Social and Psychological Rehabilitation Centres for Families in Ivano-Frankivsk Region (Ukraine)." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 5, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.5.1.156-161.
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The article deals with the work of social and psychological services in Ivano-Frankivsk region (Regional Center of social and psychological help in the village Verkhovyna, district Verkhovyna, Municipal social rehabilitation center of mother and child “Mistechko myloserdia sviatogo Mykolaia”, Interregional center of social and psychological rehabilitation of children in the village Medynia, district Galytskyi). The centers aim at implementation of new forms of social support of women, prevention of abandonment and child's social orphanhood, providing social, psychological, pedagogical, medical and legal assistance.
The centers carry out the activity on principles of human rights protection, humanity, legitimacy, availability, mutual respect and confidentiality.
It has been found that the centers aim at: social and psychological diagnostics; psychological and pedagogical help, social and medical care; correction-developing work; adaptation to family environment and legal assistance.
It was concluded that centers of social and psychological rehabilitation of families in Ivano-Frankivsk region due to the wide range of tasks have become special places (schools) of pedagogical, psychological and medical help to the children, young people and families with children in difficult life situations
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Syurin, S. N., N. I. Makarova, E. V. Potanina, O. V. Syurina, E. V. Sokhryakova, G. I. Zaikina, and L. V. Smirnova. "A Comprehensive Program of Psychological, Pedagogical and Medical Rehabilitation Assistance to Children Affected from Hostilities and Armed Conflicts “Andryushka”." Вестник практической психологии образования 17, no. 4 (2020): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2020170409.
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The complex program of psychological, pedagogical and medical rehabilitation assistance to chil-dren affected by military operations and armed conflicts “Andryushka” was created with the aim of providing differentiated comprehensive psychological, medical, social and rehabilitation assistance to children with disabilities from combat zones and armed conflicts. The program is distinguished by the complex nature of psychological and pedagogical support, the presence of a course of medical, cultural and environmental rehabilitation. All program participants during the day receive psychologi-cal, pedagogical and speech therapy assistance, attend master classes, cultural and leisure activities, museums and exhibition complexes, undergo comprehensive medical rehabilitation: medical examinations, medical massage, exercise therapy, balneo- and speleotherapy , mechano- and ergo-therapy, vitamin therapy, robotic and computerized rehabilitation, locomotor therapy, physiotherapeutic and drug treatment in accordance with doctors’ prescriptions, etc. drawing up an individual escort plan (2 days); stage of active psychological and pedagogical, defectology and speech therapy support of cultural, environmental and medical rehabilitation of program participants (17 days); the stage of the final comprehensive psychological, medical, social and medical examination of the program participants with the preparation of recommendations for parents on the further support and re-habilitation of children (2 days). The total duration of the program is 21 days.
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Loginova, Ekaterina T., and Marina V. Matveeva. "New approaches to the question of training for the system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 4 (December 10, 2021): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/21-4/03.
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The article reveals the issues of personnel training for the formation of a system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled / disabled children, early assistance to children and their parents, accompanied living, social and vocational rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, technical means of rehabilitation of disabled people. The purpose and main task of our research is to study the issues of personnel training from the standpoint of regulatory, scientific, methodological and practice-oriented support. The presented materials are relevant and significant at the present time. In the light of the modernization of federal and regional legislative acts, the need to provide quality assistance to persons with disabilities is increasing, which in turn requires the training of highly qualified personnel. The materials of the article use statistical data on the needs of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the preparation of their leaders and leading specialists for the implementation of these types of activities. The study analyzes the need for training personnel for the education system, health care, and social protection. The value of the materials presented will make it possible to develop new technologies and approaches to the personnel training system. The areas of work given in the article are of great practical value and indicate that the technologies offered by Saint-Petersburg Postgraduate Institute of Medical experts, employees are effective and can be multiplied on the territory of the Russian Federation. In the process of further research, it is planned to develop professional standards for specialists in the education system, health care and social protection in the field of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people / disabled children, early assistance to children and their parents, accompanied by living, social and vocational rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, technical means of rehabilitation disabled people.
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Malkova, Sofia V., Oksana N. Vladimirova, Alexander Shoshmin, and Viktoria V. Lorer. "Organization of medical and social assistance to children with autism spectrum disorder in the Russian Federation." Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation 24, no. 1 (September 28, 2021): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mser52812.
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Goal. Analysis of the development of rehabilitation infrastructure in the Russian Federation, including organizations of various departmental affiliations and forms of ownership, providing rehabilitation services to children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
Methods.Analytical: the level of primary child disability due to mental and behavioral disorders, including ASD, was studied in the Russian Federation for 2017-2019. according to the official statistics of the Ministry of Labor of Russia. The work of 1,788 organizations providing rehabilitation measures to children with ASD is analyzed based on Federal Resource Center for the Organization of Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (as of October 2019). Rehabilitation infrastructure for children with ASD is grouped by Federal Districts and presented in the diagrams. The data of the Federal Resource Center for the Organization of Comprehensive Support for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (as of October 2019) were used.
Results. The data were obtained on the growth of the level of primary disability among children with mental and behavioral disorders, including autism, in the Russian Federation. Rehabilitation activities for children with ASD are provided by organizations of various departmental affiliations: education (91%), social protection (3%), healthcare (0.5%), culture and sports (0.6%), non-profit organizations (5%). The most developed rehabilitation infrastructure for children with ASD has developed in the education system. For coordination and methodological guidance, 23 regional resource centers for people with ASD were created, of which 87% are in the field of education, 13% in the social protection system.
Conclusion.In modern Russia, there is an increase in the disability of children with mental and behavioral disorders, including autism, in this regard, the rehabilitation infrastructure for children with ASD is intensively developing. At the same time, the network of regional resource centers needs to be developed. There is a need for a unified comprehensive approach to assessing the condition, identifying needs and implementing rehabilitation measures for children with ASD, which is applicable both in departments and at the interdepartmental level. The International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (WHO, 2001) is such a universal language for interdepartmental and interdisciplinary interaction.
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Gryb, Oksana, and Petro Sivchuk. "Psychological rehabilitation programs in the context of state support for ATO/OOS veterans." Socio-Economic Problems and the State 25, no. 2 (2021): 708–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.708.
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The article is devoted to the peculiarities of psychological rehabilitation of anti-terrorist operation/environmental protection veterans, the challenges facing the state in the process of returning combatants to a peaceful life. The input of the theoretical analysis of research in the field of psychological rehabilitation of ATO / OOS veterans in the context of state support states that a single program has not been developed. The purpose of the work is to determine certain areas of activity of state structures and international public organizations to provide psychological assistance to veterans of the ATO / OOS. To date, Ukraine has adopted a number of laws that determine the social and legal protection of servicemen and members of their families, as well as regulate the procedure for psychological rehabilitation. The Ministry of Veterans Affairs has developed programs based on foreign experience, as well as international charitable foundations to improve methods of psychological rehabilitation. Thus, in 2019, within the framework of the UNFPA Ukraine program, a pilot project of mobile brigades of social and psychological assistance to participants in the anti-terrorist operation / environmental protection and members of their families was launched, which showed a positive result. The main purpose of the mobile brigade was to identify and provide emergency and planned social and psychological assistance to participants in the ATO / OOS and their families. Among the main tasks of the mobile team were: ensuring the availability of social and psychological assistance to veterans who cannot overcome the crisis on their own or seek help; crisis and emergency intervention and support to veterans and their families in order to resolve the crisis; providing peer-to-peer services according to individual needs in order to improve the conditions of integration, socialization and overcoming difficult life circumstances. The results of the study show that state programs are developed taking into account both physical and psychological rehabilitation of ATO / OOS veterans, but there are problems in the field of individual work. The implementation of international experience and the organization of pilot projects to provide psychological assistance to veterans and their families contribute to overcoming this problem.
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Burenina, Svetlana, Svetlana Kalinina, Elena Petrash, Boris Borisov, and Alexey Shpak. "SOCIAL REHABILITATION OF FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES THROUGH THE ORGANIZATION OF MUTUAL ASSISTANCE GROUPS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 28, 2021): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol3.6161.
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The article tells about the experience of the state budget institution of social services of the Pskov region "Rehabilitation center for children and adolescents with disabilities" from Velikiye Luki in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents aged 0 to 18 years with disabilities in mental and physical development, ensuring their fullest and timely social adaptation to life in society, family, education and work through the organization of mutual assistance groups. The effectiveness of this form of work with a family raising a child with disabilities is shown by teaching parents to understand their children, identify their abilities and needs for their further development. These theoretical positions were confirmed by experimental work that took place in three stages, including the social project "All together" with an inclusive component, which allowed to develop the huge internal potential of families raising children with disabilities for their more effective rehabilitation.
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Plisko, Y. Yu. "SOCIAL EDUCATION OF JUVENILE OFFENSERS CONVICTED PENALTIES BY NON-IMPRISONMENT." HUMANITARIAN STUDIOS: PEDAGOGICS, PSYCHOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY 12, no. 2 (November 2021): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.073.
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The study helped to find out that the process of organizing the social education of juvenile offenders sentenced to imprisonment by imprisonment is carried out on the basis of the use of: a multilevel complex of social and pedagogical prevention; methods of individual and collective educational work; and also, social and pedagogical rehabilitation of the personality of the child-criminal. The use of crime prevention (at three levels) is aimed at: prevention of deviations of the delinquent nature of the child, the formation of its legal awareness, providing moral and psychological assistance to "difficult" adolescents and their parents; elimination of possible risks of committing an offense and prevention of re-offending by a juvenile who has already been prosecuted. Emphasis is placed on individual educational work, which is defined as the most progressive modern form of social and pedagogical rehabilitation and socialization of difficult children (delinquents, offenders, criminals, etc.). The use of "individual case management" as a separate model of organizing comprehensive assistance to a juvenile offender sentenced to non-custodial punishment is considered. As an example of collective work, a program of social and pedagogical rehabilitation is presented, in which the process of restoring the personality of a juvenile offender has a complex, multidisciplinary nature and is carried out in a healthy society. It is revealed that the correctional and rehabilitation work is carried out taking into account the results of diagnosis, causes and conditions of each juvenile regarding his offense. Therefore, each program is adjusted to each case.
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Sumantri, II, Faizal Pikri, and Muhammad Aldi Lubis. "Efektivitas Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap Gelandangan Dan Pengemis Di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya Cisarua." Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara 10, no. 1 (June 10, 2018): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jpan.v10i1.7622.
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This study aims to determine the process of knowing the organization of homeless and beggar coaching by the Social Rehabilitation Office of West Java Province. In addition, it is also important to know the assistance process carried out by the Social Rehabilitation Office for homeless people who have participated in the rehabilitation program. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Descriptive method aims to describe or provide a complete picture of the effectiveness of the social rehabilitation program of the Bina Karya Social Rehabilitation Office. The results showed that in general the program of activities held at the Rehabilitation Office was very influential on the client, despite the slight changes experienced by the clients. Basically, of the many programs held at the hall, the most influencing of the lives of these clients is the skill activities.
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Kirk-Sanchez, Neva J. "Factors Related to Activity Limitations in a Group of Cuban Americans Before and After Hip Fracture." Physical Therapy 84, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 408–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/84.5.408.
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Abstract Background and Purpose. Cuban Americans over the age of 50 years, like people from a number of other cultures, have been exposed to distinctive social and psychological aspects of their culture that may affect their recovery from a major health event. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to activity limitations in a group of Cuban Americans recovering from hip fractures. Subjects. The subjects were 28 adults of Cuban-American origin with an average age of 79 years (SD=9, range=57–96) who were recovering from hip fracture. Subjects were followed for 2 months after discharge from a hospital-based inpatient rehabilitation facility. Methods. Subjects were interviewed at the time of discharge from the rehabilitation facility and 2 months after discharge, and they completed the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and a social support interview. Functional Independence Measure scores and information regarding rehabilitative care were obtained from the rehabilitation facility. Multilinear regression analysis was used to determine the factors related to activity limitations before and after hip fracture. Results. More premorbid activity limitations were related to poorer mental health status, older age, and male sex. More activity limitations at the time of discharge from the rehabilitation hospital were related to poorer mental health status prior to admission and partial or non–weight-bearing status after hip fracture. Older age and male sex were premorbid factors that appeared to relate to function after discharge. More activity limitations during the 2 months after discharge were related to the subjects reporting more social support in the form of physical assistance, less social support in the form of emotional assistance, less negative social support in the form of demand and criticism, status for weight bearing as tolerated at the time of discharge from the rehabilitation hospital, and older age. Discussion and Conclusion. In this group of Cuban Americans, mental health status was related to more activity limitations prior to admission to the rehabilitation facility and early in the recovery process, but not later in the recovery process. Conversely, social support was related to activity limitations later in the recovery process, but not prior to admission or early in the recovery process. Physical therapists should be aware of the psychosocial determinants of activity limitations during the process of recovery from disease or trauma.
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Holleran, Lori K. "Student Assistance Programs: An Interview with Ellen Morehouse." Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions 6, no. 1-2 (July 25, 2006): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j160v06n01_09.
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Puzin, S. N., S. S. Memetov, N. P. Sharkunov, V. V. Kim, and Yu V. Litvinova. "Problem issues of medical-social rehabilitation of elderly and senior persons at the modern stage." Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation 1, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-2019-4-42-44.
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The article analyzes the needs of the elderly and senile in medical and social assistance and rehabilitation. Some problems in solving medical and social problems of the studied category of persons are reflected. Measures are proposed to eliminate the causes that reduce the quality of life of the studied contingent. Attention is drawn to the need to simplify the examination procedure at the ITU bureau for elderly and senile people, both with a view to establishing a disability group, and for compiling an IPRA, including providing disabled people with technical rehabilitation equipment.
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Lapina, Maryna, and Yelyzaveta Boiko. "SOCIAL WORK IN THE SYSTEM OF ASSISTANCE TO THE PERSONS WITH ADDICTIVE EATING BEHAVIOR." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 1(48) (May 27, 2021): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2021.48.216-220.
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The article is devoted to the topical problem of psychosocial assistance to people with addictive eating behavior, which is common among teenagers and young people, leads to tragic consequences, but still lacks a sufficient scientific basis and a comprehensive solution. The purpose of the study is to determine the place of social work and the content of the social workers’ activity in the system of assistance to persons with addictive eating behavior. Theoretical analysis of research of the food deviations problem, the concrete definition of terms «dysfunctional eating», «eating disorders», content and comparative analysis of professional functions of social workers in the context of helping people with addictive eating behavior are used as methods to achieve the goal of the research. It is determined that the professional activity of a social worker with persons with dysfunctional and disordered eating takes place in medical institutions, social services and secondary schools. The most common task of social work with persons with food addictions is the prevention. Special functions of a social worker in an inpatient (medical) institution are administrative and organizational work with eating disorders patient. Educational, social support and rehabilitation function are predominant in the activities of a social worker in social institutions. Instead, the specialist carries out for the most part diagnostics and monitoring, formation of eating habits, socio-pedagogical support of young people with dysfunctional eating in educational institutions. The leading role of a social worker at all stages of intervention and the need for a multidisciplinary approach in the prevention, correction and rehabilitation of people with addictive eating behavior are identified.
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Buono, Serafino, and Santina Città. "Tele-assistance in intellectual disability." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 13, no. 5 (July 1, 2007): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/135763307781458903.
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We conducted a trial of multidisciplinary tele-assistance to support 20 families of patients with intellectual disability. Psychological, educational, social and medical support was provided by videoconferencing, email and on-line sharing of diagnostic and rehabilitation tools. The main topics dealt with were self-care, learning processes, adaptation skills, management of problem behaviours and health problems. A computer network was developed which connected workstations at the patients' houses and two main sites at the Oasi Institute. It was based on ISDN transmission. During the study, 840 videoconference sessions and 805 programme planning and case discussions took place. After one year of tele-assistance, most families (84%) stated that they were satisfied with the experience, underlining, among various advantages, the availability of professional and continuous support, the reduction of inconvenient travelling to specialized centres and the increase in adaptation skills of their children. Although the present study was empirical, our experience suggests that tele-assistance can satisfy some of the main needs of persons with intellectual disability and their families.
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Simeoni, Rossella, Federico Colonnelli, Veronica Eutizi, Matteo Marchetti, Elena Paolini, Valentina Papalini, Alessio Punturo, et al. "The Social Robot and the Digital Physiotherapist: Are We Ready for the Team Play?" Healthcare 9, no. 11 (October 27, 2021): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111454.
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Motivation: We are witnessing two phenomena. The first is that the physiotherapist is increasingly becoming a figure that must interact with Digital Health. On the other hand, social robots through research are improving more and more in the aspects of social interaction thanks also to artificial intelligence and becoming useful in rehabilitation processes. It begins to become strategic to investigate the intersections between these two phenomena. Objective: Therefore, we set ourselves the goal of investigating the consensus and opinion of physiotherapists around the introduction of social robots in clinical practice both in rehabilitation and assistance. Procedure: An electronic survey has been developed focused on social robot-based rehabilitation and assistance and has been submitted to subjects focused on physiotherapy sciences to investigate their opinion and their level of consent regarding the use of the social robot in rehabilitation and assistance. Two samples of subjects were recruited: the first group (156 participating subjects, 79 males, 77 females, mean age 24.3 years) was in the training phase, and the second (167 participating subjects, 86 males, 81 females, mean age 42.4 years) group was involved in the work processes. An electronic feedback form was also submitted to investigate the acceptance of the proposed methodology. Results: The survey showed a consistency of the results between the two samples from which interesting considerations emerge. Contrary to stereotypes that report how AI-based devices put jobs at risk, physiotherapists are not afraid of these devices. The subjects involved in the study believe the following: (a) social robots can be reliable co-workers but will remain a complementary device; (b) their role will be of the utmost importance as an operational manager in their use and in performance monitoring; (c) these devices will allow an increase in working capacity and facilitate integration. All those involved in the study believe that the proposed electronic survey has proved to be a useful and effective tool that can be useful as a periodic monitoring tool and useful for scientific societies. Conclusions: The evolution of social robots represents an unstoppable process as does the increase in the aging of the population. Stakeholders must not look with suspicion toward these devices, which can represent an important resource, but rather invest in monitoring and consensus training initiatives.
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Delibalt, V. V., and N. V. Bogdanovich. "Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Minors Caughtin Legally Significant Situations as an Issueof Cultural-Historical Psychology." Cultural-Historical Psychology 13, no. 3 (2017): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2017130306.
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The article analyses psychosocial rehabilitation of adolescents caught in legally significant situations in relation to the professional standard. Most often, the term "rehabilitation" is defined as a system of certain measures and/or arrangements aimed at the restoration, correction, compensation of impaired mental functions or qualities. However, this approach does not allow to formulate the goal and tasks of the rehabilitation process that are relevant to legal psychology as a science and to providing practical psychological assistance to adolescents in legally significant situations. Basing on the key categories of cultural-historical psychology (such as social situation of development, new psychological formations, zone of proximal development, etc.) a model of psychosocial rehabilitation based on the replacement of the social situation of development is proposed. The article describes the process of psychosocial rehabilitation consisting of a cycle of activities of a legal psychologist and compares it to the job functions listed in the professional standard for specialists in social rehabilitation.
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Stapleton, David C., and Frank H. Martin. "Vocational rehabilitation on the road to Social Security Disability." Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 53, no. 3 (November 4, 2020): 353–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jvr-201111.
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BACKGROUND: Vocational rehabilitation (VR) can potentially help disability-insured workers stay at work or return to work when they experience a disability. Such assistance could prevent or delay entry into the Social Security Disability (SSD) program. OBJECTIVE: We present descriptive statistics on the extent to which new VR applicants for 1998 through 2005 receive SSD benefits before or after VR application. METHODS: We matched Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA-911) records for the years 1998 through 2009 with the Social Security Administration’s program and earnings files. RESULTS: The analyses show that a substantial number of VR applicants entered SSD in the 60 months following VR application—more than 60,000 (12.3 percent) of the first-time VR applicants in 2002. The analyses also disclose variation in SSD entry across states, with some states accounting for entry percentages twice as high as that of others. We also found a positive relationship between our measure of wait time and entry into SSD. CONCLUSIONS: Although the large number of VR applicants entering SSD after VR application is modest compared to the number receiving an SSD award each year, the potential influence of VR services on later SSD and Medicare expenditures could be in the billions of dollars annually, in either direction.
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Yeyentimalla, Yeyentimalla, and Sri Suryawati. "A New Drug-Free Life: The essence of professional’s presence in drug survivor’s family." GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) 5, no. 2 (December 13, 2022): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-52940.
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The story begins at the Galilee Foundation Drug Rehabilitation Center in Palangka Raya City in July 2018. We are a team that provides professional assistance to drug survivors at the Panti (in Indonesia, rehabilitation homes for drugs users are termed Panti). One of the four-drug survivors enrolled in our study was Jeremy, 19 years old. We were helping Jeremy to reconnect with his family. This activity was a part of the social reintegration activity of the drug rehabilitation program.
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Bielousova, Natalyа, and Olha Skorostetska. "CHERKASY REGION – THE EXPERIMENTAL FIELD FOR THE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE REHABILITATION – SOCIAL TOURISM IN UKRAINE." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 53 (2019): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.35-44.
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Purpose. Consider a pilot project for the development and implementation of inclusive rehabilitation and social tourism, where the experimental site is Cherkasy region, which has sufficient natural resources (465 objects of the region’s nature reserve fund that can be used for rehabilitation activities) and recreational and tourist potential for organizing and the practical implementation of rehabilitation assistance to people with inclusion through tourism services. The technique. Analytical, comparative geographic and synthetic methods are used. Results. The previous scientific researches in the resource-recreational, sanatorium and health-improving areas of research of the Cherkasy region, in which inclusive tourism is actively introduced, are analyzed. The directions of inclusive rehabilitation, the main rehabilitation functions of tourism in the form of a block diagram of the introduction of IRST in the system of rehabilitation services in the Cherkasy region are identified and factors limiting or affecting the possibility of organizing inclusive tourism are identified. Such models will help to understand the essence and structure of this regional project, which for the first time offers a comprehensive model of assistance in the form of tourism services (physical, psychological, rehabilitation, health-improving, sports, etc.), using professional medical care. A typical structure of the development and implementation of regional targeted programs in the field of inclusive tourism is proposed. Information is provided on the prospects of the results of a pilot project in the Cherkasy region, on the example of which one can identify problems and model the prospects for the development and implementation of inclusive rehabilitation and social tourism in Ukraine. Scientific novelty. Briefly analyzed are those areas of human activity that relate to rehabilitation processes within the experimental territory, namely: tourist-excursion activities with inclusive tourists, especially people with disabilities, who are mostly doesn’t adapted to modern life perception, the work of rehabilitation centers, the availability of material and technical base, etc. A typical structure of the development and implementation of regional targeted programs in the field of inclusive tourism is proposed. Practical significance. Publication materials can be used in the educational process in higher educational institutions that preparing specialists for the Ukrainian tourism industry, the practical activities of travel operators and agencies, in the process of work of departments and professional institutions that are related to the tourism system of providing services or processes of studying the implementation of innovative technologies in the tourism sector of Ukraine.
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Patel, Shreya V., Shraddha Diwan, and Nehal Shah. "Global functional performance and caregiver assistance in children with pervasive development disorders." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20175586.
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Background: Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) affects motor, social and communication function of a child which may lead to affection of global function. Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) is used to assess performances, degree of functional limitations as well as the extent of caregiver assistance. Hence, the need of the study was to quantify the functionality and dependence level in children with PDD. The aim of the study was to quantify the overall functional performance and need for caregiver assistance in PDD.Methods: An observational study was carried out on 12 children (age 6 months - 7.5 years) diagnosed as PDD, taking rehabilitation at pediatric rehab department of SBB college of physiotherapy. After taking consent of primary caregiver PEDI questionnaire was administered by interview method. Demographic details were noted by physiotherapist.Results: The score of functional skills in three domains were self-care (mean 8.58±5.265), mobility (mean 15.58±15.300) and social function (mean 5.42±4.641). The score of caregiver assistance in three domains were self-care (mean 2.75±3.441), mobility (mean 8.83±11.907) and social function (mean 1.50±2.316). Among six domains 12 children had the lowest score in terms of social function for both caregiver assistance and functional skills.Conclusions: Present study concludes that social function is majorly affected in terms of caregiver assistance in children with PDD.
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Almeida, Tahyná Duda de, Paula Mendes Santos, Gabriela Lopes Angelo, Suélen Alves Teixeira, and Ana Cristina Oliveira. "Assistance to people with mental disabilities: a discussion from the social integration." Revista Odonto Ciência 31, no. 2 (December 26, 2016): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2016.2.13224.
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Objective: While the process of social inclusion have promoted respect for the person with mental disability, the stigma against this individual is still very present in society, so that individual identified from their difference, now identified as being a weak, fragile and sometimes abnormal and identified as someone with a determination that can break barriers, even the difference. Considering that the social integration of individuals with disabilities still means a great challenge for society, this study sought to discuss issues related to targeted assistance to the population with mental disabilities within this integration process. The way society perceives and relates to people with disabilities is a repetition of the speech and behavior of its own professionals and programs involved in social integration and rehabilitation of these individuals.Conclusion: The educational institutions of human resources, and assistance programs aimed at the disabled, need to promote reflections on the densest kind of discourse and practices used in everyday life of these people and their families. They should not act based on rejudice.
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Allen, L., M. Richardson, A. McIntyre, S. Janzen, M. Meyer, D. Ure, D. Willems, and R. Teasell. "Community Stroke Rehabilitation Teams: Providing Home-Based Stroke Rehabilitation in Ontario, Canada." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 41, no. 6 (November 2014): 697–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2014.31.
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ABSTRACTBackground: Community stroke rehabilitation teams (CSRTs) provide a community-based, interdisciplinary approach to stroke rehabilitation. Our objective was to assess the effectiveness of these teams with respect to client outcomes. Methods: Functional, psychosocial, and caregiver outcome data. were available at intake, discharge from the program, and six-month follow-up. Repeated measures analysis of covariance was performed to assess patient changes between time points for each outcome measure. Results: A total of 794 clients met the inclusion criteria for analysis (54.4% male, mean age 68.5±13.0 years). Significant changes were found between intake and discharge on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale total score (p=0.017), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Anxiety subscale (p<0.001), Functional Independence Measure (p<0.001), Reintegration to Normal Living Index (p=0.01), Bakas Caregiver Outcomes Scale (p<0.001), and Caregiver Assistance and Confidence Scale assistance subscale (p=0.005). Significant gains were observed on the strength, communication, activities of daily living, social participation, memory, and physical domains of the Stroke Impact Scale (all p<0.001). These improvements were maintained at the 6-month follow-up. No significant improvements were observed upon discharge on the memory and thinking domain of the Stroke Impact Scale; however, there was a significant improvement between admission and follow-up (p=0.002). All significant improvements were maintained at the 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: Results indicate that the community stroke rehabilitation teams were effective at improving the functional and psychosocial recovery of patients after stroke. Importantly, these gains were maintained at 6 months postdischarge from the program. A home-based, stroke-specific multidisciplinary rehabilitation program should be considered when accessibility to outpatient services is limited.
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Zhu, Yanan, and Charles Edmund Degeneffe. "International Students in Rehabilitation Counseling Education Programs: Results From a National Survey." Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education 25, no. 2 (February 1, 2011): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2168-6653.25.2.73.
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A national sample of 21 international students in Rehabilitation Counseling Education (RCE) programs was surveyed on their connection to their programs, the stressors they experienced during graduate studies, and their recommendations for RCE programs to better support international students. Participants engaged in limited social activities due to time limitations, cultural and language barriers, and limited social opportunities. Further, participants suggested that RCE programs need to possess awareness and understanding of international student needs and offer assistance with social support, financial resources, career development, language skills, and cultural transitions. Implications and recommendations from the findings are offered.
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Baxter, Christine. "Parental access to assistance from services: Social status and age-related differences." Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities 15, no. 1 (January 1989): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07263868900033481.
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Mano, Laureta, and Mirela Selita. "The Albanian Social Security System and the Institutions of Social Protection in Albania." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 3, no. 2 (April 30, 2015): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v3i2.p18-25.
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The social security system in Albania consists of social assistance and social services, health services and health care insurance and social insurance schemes. In the social objectives of the constitution are declared that the State within the constitutional competencies and the probable means as well as in the fulfillment of private initiatives and responsibilities, aims to higher possible standards of health, physical and mental; social care and services of elderly, orphan and invalids; medical rehabilitation, special education and integration in the community, of disabled persons. The Constitution foreseen that everyone has the right of social insurance when retired or in case of incapacity of work under a certain system established by a law. Everyone, when is unemployed for any reasons independent on individual will and when there is no living means, has the right of need under the conditions foreseen by law. Social insurance is a scheme protecting by benefits persons in respect of temporary incapacity due to sickness, maternity, old-age, disability and loss of breadwinner, employment accidents/occupational diseases, unemployment. Social Services are benefits in kind for disabled persons or vulnerable persons. Social Assistances are cash benefits given to families in need, that means families with lower incomes comparable with minimum standard of living or families without incomes. Health services consist of public health, primary health care, hospitalization services nurse's service, dental and pharmaceutical net. The Institutions of Social Protection in Albania are Social Insurance Institute, National Social Services and Health Care Insurance Fund.
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Kotvitska, A. A., N. M. Kononenko, and V. V. Chikitkina. "Main Directions of Medical and Psychological Rehabilitation of Combatants." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no. 6 (December 28, 2022): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.06.016.
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The war in Ukraine actualized the problem of post-traumatic stress disorder. Comprehensive rehabilitation of combatants after the end of hostilities, that is, after the termination of the stressor, is of particular importance for society. Reducing the impact of the consequences of traumatic stress on somatic health and preventing psychosomatic pathology in these patients is an important task of medicine. The purpose of the study was to analyze the main directions of medical and psychological rehabilitation of combatants and measures to improve them. Materials and methods. A review of the literature in specialized publications and the Internet was carried out. Results and discussion. Medical and psychological rehabilitation of combatants should include several areas: diagnosis of the syndrome of socio-psychological maladaptation; psychological counseling; psychological correction; training in self-regulation skills; socio-psychological trainings; assistance in professional self-determination, career guidance for retraining and subsequent employment. The medical and psychological rehabilitation of combatants should be based on the main provisions of the integrative coping concept, according to which overcoming stress is a process in which an individual attempts to change or eliminate the problem, to reduce its intensity by changing their point of view on it, to ease its impact by distracting themselves from something or using other various coping methods. Conclusion. The results obtained clearly proved that today the rehabilitation of only the physical condition of patients is no longer relevant, since without taking into account the psychological status of the individual, its social adaptation, it is impossible to talk about the full functioning of the individual. All combatants will have to go through a period of social and psychological rehabilitation. The implementation of the Concept of the State Target Program for the physical, medical, psychological, social rehabilitation and professional readaptation of combatants requires the implementation of organizational and legal measures related to the conduct of targeted and coordinated actions on the part of government bodies, executive authorities, local governments, non-state institutions and organizations, and on a nationwide scale should provide medical, social and economic efficiency. The system of providing medical and psychological assistance and rehabilitation of combatants actions in terms of material, technical and personnel support should be considered as a component of the national security of the state
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Kuzmin, Vyacheslav, and Ekatherina Borodina. "Technologies of social rehabilitation in improving the quality of life of disabled living in stationary social service institutions." Collection of humanitarian researches, no. 1(26) (May 20, 2021): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/j-chr/2021-1(26)/4.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of a sociological study conducted with the aim of studying technologies that contribute to improving the quality of life of people with disabilities living in stationary social service institutions The article discusses the quality of the services provided, the level of competence and benevolence of the staff of the Kursk boarding house for war and labor veterans; identifies the needs and opportunities of disabled people in the types of social rehabilitation. The ways to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities in a stationary institution of social services have been identified; trends in the development of life difficulties of disabled people; needs for types of assistance. The opinion of the surveyed citizens on the improvement of the health care system was investigated.
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Guo, Yao, Weidong Chen, Jie Zhao, and Guang-Zhong Yang. "Medical Robotics: Opportunities in China." Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems 5, no. 1 (May 3, 2022): 361–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-061521-070251.
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Medical robotics is a rapidly advancing discipline that is leading the evolution of robot-assisted surgery, personalized rehabilitation and assistance, and hospital automation. In China, both research and commercial developments in medical robotics have undergone exponential growth in recent years. In this review, we first give an overview of the clinical and social demands that motivate the rapid development in medical robotics. For each subdiscipline (surgery, rehabilitation and personal assistance, and hospital automation), we then summarize the major research projects sponsored by National Key Research and Development Programs. The remaining technical, commercial, and regulatory challenges are highlighted. This review also outlines some of the new opportunities in endoluminal and interventional robotics, micro- and nanorobotics, soft exoskeletons, intelligent human–robot interaction, and telemedicine and telesurgery, which may support the general uptake of robotics in medicine.
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Zagryadskaya, V. N. "Model of Social and Labor Adaptation of Adults with Mental Disorders Experience within work in the project “Club of young disabled people” of the Center of social adaptation “Raphael”." Autism and Developmental Disorders 16, no. 3 (2018): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2018160304.
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The comprehensive support model of social and labor adaptation of adults with mental disorders, including severe multiple impairments, is being developed and implemented in Moscow center of social adaptation “Raphael” for fifteen years. The project named «Young Disabilities Club “Step Towards Halfway”» is being implemented to provide high-quality therapeutic and pedagogical assistance to young disabled people with severe multiple developmental disabilities in the habilitation and rehabilitation in the Association of Specialists in Support of Curative Pedagogics and Social Therapy “Raphael”.
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Zhang, Lifang, Tiebin Yan, Liming You, Yan Gao, Kun Li, and Chunbo Zhang. "Functional activities and social participation after stroke in rural China: a qualitative study of barriers and facilitators." Clinical Rehabilitation 32, no. 2 (August 4, 2017): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215517719486.
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Objective: To explore the perspectives of stroke survivors in China’s rural areas, particularly with respect to environmental barriers and facilitators related to their functional activity and social participation. Design: Qualitative content analysis. A cross-sectional study. Setting: In-depth interviewing in the participants’ homes. Subjects: In total, 18 community-dwelling stroke survivors in the rural areas of China. Results: The sub-themes to functional activity and social participation were restricted life-space mobility, reduced daily activities, and shrunken social networks. The main environmental facilitator was family support, which positively affected all facets of the participants’ lives, including assistance in daily living, assistance in gaining access to healthcare, and performing environmental modifications. The main barriers involved were physical barriers (toilet barriers, lack of assistive devices, barriers to getting out) and vague and complex regulations. Conclusion: Stroke survivors in rural China experienced environmental barriers mainly including physical barriers and complex regulations. The nuclear family’s support is an important environmental facilitator.
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Ananin, Olyeg, and Ekaterina Pankratova. "TECHNOLOGIES OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN FROM LOW-INCOME FAMILIES." Applied psychology and pedagogy 6, no. 4 (October 4, 2021): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2500-0543-2021-6-4-127-139.
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Today there is an acute issue of helping children in difficult situations. Children, faced with" adult " problems, often do not find support in their own families. Such problems as alcoholism and unemployment of parents, poverty, difficulties in relationships, loss of loved ones, abuse, social problems of parents can be the causes of difficult life situation of the child. If you do not provide timely assistance to the child, wounds from psychological and physical injuries can lead to serious consequences. In order to assist children from lowincome families in difficult life situations, the country has social rehabilitation centres for minors, whose activities are aimed at identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions that contribute to the poor family, neglect and homelessness of minors. The activities of these institutions are aimed at providing social, psychological and other assistance to minors, their parents or legal representatives in the elimination of difficult situations; restoration of the social status of minors in peer groups; promotion of the return of minors to low-income families, restoration of family and social ties of the child.
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Kolyada, Nataliya, Alona Berlet, and Serhii Korol. "THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATIONS FOR CHILDREN WITH THE LIMITED PSYCHOPHYSICAL ABILITIES IN UKRAINE IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL PROTECTION." Science and Education 2019, no. 1 (January 2019): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2414-4665-2019-1-1.
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The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the system of organizations for children with the limited psychophysical possibilities in Ukraine. There is a system of governmental and non-governmental organizations working with children with limited psychophysical abilities. It is noted that at present there are at least two main strategies of social assistance, social security and protection of people with limited psychophysical capabilities. The first one is more focused on supporting the functioning of the system of institutions (boarding schools, residentional homes for people with disabilities, etc.) intended to help the children, young people and adults with special needs. The strategy is aimed at those people who live at home, but its priority areas are, first of all, financial allowance (payment of pensions and material assistance) and certain public welfare (social assistance, support), carried out through territorial institutions of the social security system. The second strategy involves the social adaptation of children (in particular, the inculcating life skills, vocational training, manifestation of creative potential to independent adult) and implemented by social rehabilitation centers. The comparative characteristic of the Community initiatives is shown in the article. The activities of social organizations aimed at social integration and provision of available integrated care services, habilitation and rehabilitation programs, providing support for children with special psychophysical capabilities. The organizations try to help a child to find his/her place in the new society. The main goal of the rehabilitation centers’ activities is not only the reconstruction of the form and contents of work, but the desire to break and rebuild as a whole the attitudes towards children with special needs with consideration for their needs and problems. This is achieved by the following: coordinate the efforts of various experts dealing with the children with disabilities; provide early diagnostics developmental disorders; investigate a child’s personality, reveal his/her abilities, optimize the choice of the adaptation and educational program; elaborate a program for the raising of children with different levels of mental disabilities; elaborate preventive measures; prepare people for education in special classes at regular schools and through professional assimilation.
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Kasatkin, V. Nikolaevich, S. M. Chechelnitskaya, E. V. Glebova, E. V. Zhukovskaya, A. Yu Vashura, A. F. Karelin, and A. G. Rumiantsev. "PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF RENDERING ASSISTANCE IN THE SECOND STAGE OF REHABILITATION TO CHILDREN WHO UNDERWENT ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES." Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation 1, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-19179.
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The article describes the model of complex rehabilitation of children treated for cancer, developed by specialists of the Research Clinical Rehabilitation Center "Russkoe Pole" Federal Research Clinical Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after D.Rogachev. Two areas of assistance have been proposed: a retrospective based on identifying potential health risks posed by anamnestic events and a prospective one that reflects the identification of relevant factors related to health and social functioning, the impact on these factors and the tracking of future effects. Methods batteries are described that allow studying and influencing different aspects of the health-related quality of life of patients: physical, psychological and social functioning, as well as an algorithm for directed diagnostics of toxic effects.
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Herasymenko, L. А. "A NEW METHOD OF DIAGNOSIS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL MALADJUSMENT." Likarska sprava, no. 1-2 (March 25, 2018): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31640/jvd.1-2.2018(14).
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A new method of psychosocial maladjustment allows diagnosing the risks of psychosocial maladjustment and its clinically outlined forms, to determine the spread of psychosocial maladjustment among the population, to determine the options for psychosocial maladjustment depending on the dominating damage to certain scopes of activity, to determine the severity of psychosocial maladjustment course and the level of patients' need for medical and social assistance, to create a program of therapeutic and rehabilitation activities taking into account the diagnosed structure and severity of diagnosed disorders of adaptive processes. This method can be used in scientific research on the problems of psychosocial maladjustment of the population, the adjustment of programs of medical and social assistance to the population, in target programs of social orientation at the municipal and state levels.
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Belyaeva, Larisa, and Nikolay Pavlichenko. "Formation and development in Russia of the theoretical and legal foundations of the re-socialization of persons who have served the sentences (mid. 19th ‒ early 20th centuries)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 04-1 (April 1, 2021): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202104statyi21.
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The article is devoted to development in Russia of the theory of re-socialization of persons released from prison, the formation of its legal bases. The activities of institutions helping prisoners on their way of social rehabilitation are analyzed. The moral background and the material base of assistance to former convicts are reflected.
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Suska, Anna. "Determinants of the work of a court-appointed guardian in Poland." Praca Socjalna 36, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0732.
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The profession of a court-appointed guardian belongs to the so-called social professions. This means that the person performing such a profession has direct and constant contact with people. In Poland, a very important legal act regulating the work of a court-appointed guardian is the Act of 27 July 2001 on court-appointed guardians which emphasizes that the legal supervision is a professional social service. As a public officer cooperates not only with the ward and their immediate environment, but also with institutions and institutions dealing with care, education, rehabilitation, treatment, counselling and social assistance. The actions taken by the court-appointed guardians are of educational and social rehabilitation, diagnostic, preventive, and supervision nature. The purpose of this article is to analyse the conditions of the work of a court-appointed guardian.
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Zozulya, S., V. Yastrebova, T. Solokhina, and T. Klyushnik. "Assessment of the effectiveness of psychosocial rehabilitation in schizophrenia patients using biological markers." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S504—S505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1350.
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IntroductionAn important aspect of rehabilitation programmes is assessment of their effectiveness, which is carried out mainly through clinical and psycho-pathological examinations, psychometric and psychological scales and questionnaires. The use of biological markers of the schizophrenic process to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation assistance is of considerable interest.ObjectivesTo compare the clinical and socio-psychological characteristics of schizophrenia patients receiving psychosocial treatment in various forms of psychiatric care with the level of immune system activation reflecting the activity and severity of the pathological process in brain.Methods77 schizophrenia patients in remission of varying quality were examined, of which 52 patients (the 1st group) participated in a long-term comprehensive rehabilitation programme (3.7±2.5 years) in non-profit organization, and 25 patients (the 2nd group) received medical and rehabilitation assistance in the psychiatric day hospital (duration of treatment no more than 60 days). PANSS, HDRS, SAS-SR, SF-36, BRS scales were used. The activity of the pathological process was evaluated by the level of inflammatory markers.ResultsBoth patient groups showed a similar increase in the level of inflammatory and autoimmune markers compared to control (p<0,01). The 1st group compared to the 2nd one had a significantly higher level (p<0,05) of social functioning, stress resistance, awareness of the disease, motivation, comprehensiveness, as well as less the severity of psychopathological symptoms.ConclusionsThe results indicate the effectiveness of a long-term comprehensive rehabilitation programme to stabilize clinical remission, improve social functioning and the quality of life in schizophrenia patients, despite the active pathological process in brain.