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Journal articles on the topic 'Social and environmental contract conditions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 July 2022

Last updated: 1 June 2024

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1

NIKOLAJCHUK, T. O., and N. I. KHUMAROVA. "CONTRACT - A TOOL FOR IMPROVING MANAGEMENT OF THE NATURAL RESERVE FUND." Economic innovations 20, no. 1(66) (2018): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.1(66).148-161.

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Topicality. Market transformations in the country's economy caused the need to revise the labor relations institute from the economic development point of view. Particular importance was the theoretical reassessment labor relations institutional: the old labor law institutes, which corresponded to the administrative command system, must transform to new ones, that contain market needs. One of such labor relations institutes are contractual relations between the employer and the employee, which allow to personalize the labor relations as much as possible, consider the economic interest of both

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Balatsky, E. V., and N. A. Ekimova. "Social Contract Phenomenon: Evolution of Concepts and Modern Interpretations." Journal of Applied Economic Research 21, no. 3 (2022): 604–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2022.21.3.021.

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The aim of the article is to systematically consider the conceptual foundations of the process of formation and maintenance of the social contract, its properties and meaning. The paper uses historical and structural approaches to the study of the phenomenon of social contract in conjunction with their practical application to contemporary events. The result of the study is the authors' substantiation and disclosure of six provisions of the social contract theory. In particular, it provides a systematic explanation of why the understanding of justice underlying the social contract changes sign

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Taranenko, L. S., and N. І. Chudyk-Bilousova. "THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT AS A REGULATOR OF SOCIAL SECURITY RELATIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS." State and Regions. Series: Law, no. 1 (2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/1813-338x-2023.1.10.

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Razmetaeva, Yulia. "Business, Human Rights and a New Social Contract in the Digital Age Abstract." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 1 (December 21, 2021): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.1.247482.

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The article is devoted to the problem of concluding a new social contract in the digitalage, taking into account the its peculiarities and the complex challenges in the field of business andhuman rights. The issues of the need to renegotiate such an agreement, the composition of the partiesand its basic conditions are considered. It is emphasized that the almost uncontrolled activities andgrowing power of companies are not the only, but one of the most important reasons for revisingthe contract.The article argues that the features of the digital age that affect the reasons for the conclusionan

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Hartanto, Hartanto, Subandi Subandi, and Olga Pavlova. "Progressive view on social justice: Netizen opinions about social justice warrior." Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 5, no. 1 (2020): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v5i1.5250.

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<p>Social justice warrior (SJW) is a pejorative term for individuals who fight for equality, environment, and gender. Because their progressive morals radically differ from the predominant values, the so-called social justice warriors spark controversies. This study aimed to describe netizens’ opinions about SJW and describe the dynamics of conflict or support in more detail. Text mining and opinion coding were used to elicit research data. The opinions that we gathered were analyzed in 2 stages: sentiment analysis and content analysis. The results of sentiment analysis are negative (445

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Kotorok, Maria Florida. "Exploring Factors and Impacts of Contract Breaches in Medical Therapeutic Agreements." JIHK 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v5i1.172.

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This research addresses how social, economic, and educational factors contribute to contract breaches and explores the psychological impacts on patients and doctor-patient relationships, offering effective management strategies. Utilizing an empirical legal research approach, data will be gathered through observation and in-depth interviews. This study reveals how social, economic, and educational factors impact contract breaches at Mitra Masyarakat Timika Papua Hospital. Social conditions, culture, and environment shape patient-therapeutic interactions. Economic constraints and lack of insura

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Tsiura, Vadym, Ernest Gramatskyy, Liudmyla Panova, Roman Sabodash, and Valentyn Bazhanov. "Contract law in the conditions of recodification: modernity and future prospects." Revista Amazonia Investiga 12, no. 68 (2023): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.28.

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The relevance of the research lies in the study and analysis of the impact of recodification on contract law and the determination of its future prospects. Recodification, which involves a systematic revision and unification of legislation, is necessary in connection with globalization, the development of electronic commerce, and new technologies. The change in social values also creates a need to revise the legal frame, in particular in the protection of consumer rights and compliance with ethical norms. The study proposes to identify problems, propose rational solutions, and contribute to fo

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Moseiko, Viktoriya. "The problem of trust and modern Russian pension system." Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no. 5 (October 31, 2021): 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/013001052021511.

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The paper attempts to identify the relationship between trust viewed through private good, club good, private external effects and public good, and pension systems, presented in the form of vertical and horizontal social contracts. Guided by the typology of benefits in the analysis of trust, the author argues: trust in a horizontal pension contract develops in a network of transactions regarding the production of a pension good and is a combination of its various types. In a vertical contract, the possibilities of individuals' retirement planning and the position of private structures in the p

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Lesage, Colombine, Jaime Cifuentes-Espinosa, and Laurène Feintrenie. "Oil palm cultivation in the Americas: review of the social, economic and environmental conditions of its expansion." Cahiers Agricultures 30 (2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2021015.

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In the Americas, the palm oil sector has been gaining importance in the last 20 years. Although in 2018 the region only accounted for 7.1% of global palm oil production, it is one of the largest suitable areas for oil palm cultivation. We conducted a literature review on how the sector developed and how its development influenced private and public actors in their choice among three categories of arrangements between oil palm growers and palm oil extraction units. We grouped cases reported in the literature in three categories: corporate models, contract farming, and growers’ organizations. Th

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Levine, Jeffrey, and John Miller. "Legal and Risk Management Considerations and Implications of Carelessly Drafted Game Contracts: Avoiding a Legal Hurricane." Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport 32, no. 1 (2022): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/24474.

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Weather plays a crucial role in sport event management. Ignoring predicted weather conditions or not effectively communicating them may lead to unanticipated legal, financial, environmental, and social impacts. In 2018, the University of Akron and University of Nebraska football teams were forced to cancel their contest after severe lightning and rainstorms caused significant delays, thus creating a ripple effect that produced other potential risk management issues. This article examines the legal and risk management considerations of this situation, including the possible implications of a ca

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Cahayani, Dian. "Harship Doctrine Regarding Fulfillment of the Performance of an Agreement." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 22, no. 3 (2024): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i3.3615.

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<em>In contract law, performance fulfillment is a fundamental principle. However, in practice, unforeseen changes in circumstances can disrupt performance fulfillment. To address this, the doctrine of hardship is necessary to create a balance between performance fulfillment and unforeseen changes in circumstances. The aim of this research is to analyze the concept of the hardship doctrine in contract law and identify its impact on the interpretation and performance of contracts, as well as the protection of rights and fairness for parties bound by contractual agreements. The research met

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Awan, Usama, Andrzej Kraslawski, and Janne Huiskonen. "Governing Interfirm Relationships for Social Sustainability: The Relationship between Governance Mechanisms, Sustainable Collaboration, and Cultural Intelligence." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124473.

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The concept of social sustainability is gaining attention within the field of supply chain relationships and international business. There are conflicting arguments regarding the effectiveness of contract governance and collaboration in an interfirm relationship. Previous studies have investigated the effect of a national culture on contract governance and opportunism. This study examines the effects of contract governance on collaboration, incorporating the moderating influence of cultural intelligence. Survey data were collected from 239 export manufacturing firms in different industries. Th

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Parsley, Connal. "Contemporary Art in the Aftermath of Legal Positivism: The ‘Other’ Contract Art as Material Jurisprudence." Pólemos 16, no. 2 (2022): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2022-2016.

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Abstract A growing movement in contemporary art takes legal forms and materials as its subject matter. In this article, I argue that a key strand of this ‘legal turn’ should be historicised in two entwined ways. It can be seen as an extension and re-formalisation of some central concerns of late twentieth-century contemporary art; namely relational and participatory aesthetics, and the dematerialisation of the art object. But the artworks considered here can also be analysed as a fragmentary site of ‘juristic subjectivity’ in the aftermath of legal positivism. According to Carl Schmitt, the po

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Ko, Hyung-Do, Jeong-In Kim, and Kyoung-Jin Ahn. "Analyzing of Solar Power Generation Cost-Benefit Using Idle Sites(Parking Lot & Rooftop): Focusing on Environmental Benefit and Social Benefit." Institute of Management and Economy Research 13, no. 2 (2022): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.13.2.202206.139.

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Purpose This study aims to analyzing of solar power generation cost-benefit. Design/methodology/approach - We analyzed whether there is economic feasibility by selecting parking lots and idle sites located in four areas of Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang areas nationwide, and analyzing site conditions and installation capacity. Findings - According to the results of the analysis, it was found that there is low profitability in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungcheong regions, where the solar radiation was not excellent even if REC is selected through the contract market. However, i

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Kuzmin, S. A., and L. K. Grigorieva. "Contract Military Service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Organizational, Medical, and Social Aspects of the Selection of Citizens." Disaster Medicine, no. 2 (June 2023): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2023-2-32-35.

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Summary. The aim of the study is to analyze organizational, medical and social aspects of the selection of citizens for military service under contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on the basis of a comprehensive study conducted in the subject of the Russian Federation, Orenburg oblast, in order to differentiate the approach to the qualitative staffing of military units of different kinds and types. Materials and Methods of Research. During the present study, the reporting and accounting documents of military commissariats (military commissariats) of municipal formations of Or

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Kostytsky, Vasyl. "THE ESSENCE AND PURPOSE OF THE STATE: THE RIGHT TO VIOLENCE AND THE USE OF COERCION IN THE CONTEXT OF UNDERSTANDING THE STATE'S MODERNITY." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 123 (2022): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2022/4.123-9.

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The purpose of the article is to consider the essence, signs, purpose of the state and to derive the author's vision of the essence of the state, its right to use coercion and violence. To achieve this goal, the author used dialectical, sociological-legal, systemic-structural, axiological-legal methods, as well as methods of comparative jurisprudence, analysis and synthesis. A brief description of the features of the state is provided, the classification of approaches to clarifying the essence of the state into eleven groups: legal (G. Jellinek and G. Kelsen), pluralistic (G.J. Lasky, M. Duver

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Tutov, L. A., and I. V. Filimonov. "Subject identification of ecosystems in the economic and social sphere." Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no. 6 (November 8, 2022): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202262.

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The article addresses the ecosystems in the socio-economic sphere as network forms of organizing economic activity, operating under conditions of digital technological infrastructure that brings together various economic agents. The aim of the study is the subject identification of ecosystems carried out by highlighting the essential characteristics and theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the subject. Apart from universal methods of cognition, the authors provide a systematic literature review, in particular, the frequency analysis of scientific articles. Such approach al

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Mazzoledi, Carla. "Dalla referenza alla relazione: analisi interlocutoria di un uso competitivo della parola scambiata." IKON, no. 53 (February 2009): 263–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ikr2006-053010.

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- The paper begins from the consideration that the speech is a form of social action. The present study aims at showing as in all conversations is impossible to separate cognitive-representational aspects from social-relational aspects of the speech, because the relationship is very important to get into communication with people. In specific contexts, full of symbolic aspects, relational aspects are the basis of the contract communication, and represent the real ‘stake in game'. In a situation of political discussion, enlarged by the television mediation, the interaction is strategically orie

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Lee, Myoung Soon, and Eun Kyoung Lee. "A study on the working condition of speech-language pathologists in Korea." Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders 7, no. 1 (2022): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21849/cacd.2022.00717.

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Purpose: This study aims to investigate the employment type of speech-language pathologists, subscription of social security insurance, workplace, working hours, salary, and types of disability of the subjects to be treated, and analyze the information on the actual working conditions to utilize it in policy proposals for speech-language pathologists, considering the changes in economic structure and employment environment and their aspects.Methods: The study was conducted through an online Google questionnaire for speech-language pathologists. The total number of participants was 1,414. The r

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Issarow, Chacha M., Nicola Mulder, and Robin Wood. "Environmental and social factors impacting on epidemic and endemic tuberculosis: a modelling analysis." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 1 (2018): 170726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170726.

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Tuberculosis (TB) transmission results from the interaction between infective sources and susceptible individuals within enabling socio-environmental conditions. As TB is an airborne pathogen, the transmission probability is determined by the volume of air inhaled from an infected source and the concentration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis containing respirable particles (doses) per volume of air. In this study, we model the contributions of infectious dose production, prevalence of infectious cases and daily rebreathed air volume (RAV) for defining the boundary conditions necessary to sustain

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Song, Zilong, Shiwei He, and Baifeng An. "Decision and Coordination in a Dual-Channel Three-Layered Green Supply Chain." Symmetry 10, no. 11 (2018): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10110549.

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This paper investigated, for the first time, the game and coordination of a dual-channel, three-layered, green fresh produce supply chain, with regard to its economic, social, and environmental performance. Considering that the market demand is dual-channel priced and sensitive to the degree of greenness and the freshness-level, four game models, under different scenarios have been established. These included a centralized scenario, a decentralized scenario, and two contractual scenarios. The equilibrium solutions under the four scenarios were characterized. From the perspective of a sustainab

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Rau, Veronika, and Judith Korb. "The effect of environmental stress on ageing in a termite species with low social complexity." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1823 (2021): 20190739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0739.

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Social insects seem to have overcome the almost universal trade-off between fecundity and longevity as queens can be highly fecund and at the same time reach lifespans of decades. By contrast, their non-reproducing workers are often short-lived. One hypothesis to explain the long lifespan of queens is that they are better protected against stress than their workers. However, evidence is controversial and experimental studies are scarce. We aimed at manipulating environmental stress and ageing by exposing colonies of the less-socially complex termite Cryptotermes secundus to temperature regimes

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Batsak, Kostyantyn. "Valentino Sermattei’s Odesa enterprise of 1859–1865 in art and social discourse." Scientific herald of Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine, no. 136 (March 28, 2023): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31318/2522-4190.2023.136.276565.

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Relevance of the study implies the V. Sermattei’s management stage activity peculiarities investigation in terms of the opera singers’, the audience and the theatre management interactions, the study of management decisions and other factors that have led to its decline. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the private Italian company interdependence of the stage activities success and the sources and means of organizing theatrical business in the Odesa city theatre on the example of V. Sermattei’s management. The methodology includes art critic (to clarify the performing

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Long, Jonathan W., and E. Ashley Steel. "Shifting Perspectives in Assessing Socio-Environmental Vulnerability." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072625.

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Governments and institutions across the globe are conducting vulnerability assessments and developing adaptation plans to confront rapidly changing climatic conditions. Interrelated priorities, including the conservation of biodiversity, ecological restoration, sustainable development, and social justice often underlie these efforts. We collaborated with colleagues in an effort to help guide vulnerability assessment and adaptation (VAA) generally in Southeast Asia and specifically in the watershed of the Sirindhorn International Environmental Park (SIEP) in Phetchaburi Province, Thailand. Refl

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Li, Ji Gang. "Adjust Energy Structure, Promoting Chinese Environmental Protection." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 2065–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.2065.

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With the sustained and rapid development of Chinese economy, the energy issue has become a constraining "bottleneck" in economic and social development. Therefore, optimization of energy structure is an inevitable trend. In this paper, through the contrast of China and the other countries energy structure and environmental conditions, we think Chinese adjustment of energy structure is still have large space and environment protection efforts need to be strengthened. At last we puts forward some suggestions about promoting environmental protection and reducing carbon emissions.

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Villar, Rocio, Laura Serra, Consol Serra, and Fernando G. Benavides. "Working conditions and absence from work during pregnancy in a cohort of healthcare workers." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, no. 4 (2019): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-105369.

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ObjectivesTo assess the relationship between exposure to occupational risk factors during pregnancy and absence from work using two different social benefits.MethodThree working pregnancy trajectories (WPT) were identified in a cohort of 428 pregnant workers from a healthcare institution (period 2010–2014), based on absence days and using cluster analysis. WPT1 included absences mainly covered by sickness absence benefit (32.0% of women), WPT2 included absences covered by pregnancy occupational risk (POR) benefit (28.3%) and WPT3 were pregnant workers with few absences (39.9%). Exposure to occ

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Hopwood, Paul E., Allen J. Moore, and Nick J. Royle. "Effects of resource variation during early life and adult social environment on contest outcomes in burying beetles: a context-dependent silver spoon strategy?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1785 (2014): 20133102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3102.

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Good early nutritional conditions may confer a lasting fitness advantage over individuals suffering poor early conditions (a ‘silver spoon’ effect). Alternatively, if early conditions predict the likely adult environment, adaptive plastic responses might maximize individual performance when developmental and adult conditions match (environmental-matching effect). Here, we test for silver spoon and environmental-matching effects by manipulating the early nutritional environment of Nicrophorus vespilloides burying beetles. We manipulated nutrition during two specific early developmental windows:

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Lestari, Ahdiana Yuni, Danang Wahyu Muhammad, Izzy Al Kautsar, and Siti Ismijati Jenie. "Legality of therapeutic contract of stem cell treatment in Indonesia." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 12, no. 1 (2023): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.22498.

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This study analyzed the purposes and functions of stem cell treatment arrangements in Indonesian national law and then describe the characteristics of therapeutic agreements between patients and elements of health services against the legal terms of the agreement based on the Civil Code. This study used a normative juridical research method. The results of this study are: i) in terms of stem cell treatment procedures, only some can get services and treatment because the procedure is very complicated and lengthy. Hence, the purpose and function of regulating the implementation of stem cell trea

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Romo-Cabrera, Wilmer A., and Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez. "A Comprehensive Mixed Methods Approach for Studying the Quality of Life of Colombian Periodontists." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 16102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316102.

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This study analyzed the association of the sociodemographic, labor, and health conditions on the quality of life (QOL) of the periodontists in Colombia. A mixed study (explanatory sequential design) was conducted. The first quantitative phase was carried out by a cross-sectional survey (n = 187; 60.4% females). Variables: sociodemographics, labor, and health conditions, QOL (WHOQOL-BREF). Normality tests, descriptive statistics, and bivariate analyzes were performed. Factors associated with QOL were established using multivariate linear regression. A second qualitative phase with two focus gro

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Luo, Fang, Qiao Hu, and Caihong Sun. "Studying on the psychological contract of farmers behavior of transferring agricultural land in China." CNS Spectrums 28, S1 (2023): S16—S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852923000846.

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BackgroundAt present, the social economy is in a period of fast-paced change in China, with various modes of production and life evolving and emerging. The transfer of agricultural land is the transformation of the utilization mode of the main factors of production in rural areas, and it is one of the contents of the social and economic reform in rural areas. In 2021, the area of rural land transfer is up to 3.7×1011 m2 in China, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. 1,239 counties (cities, districts) and 18,731 townships have established agricultural land management rights transfer cent

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Khaerah, Nur, Nursaleh Hartaman, and Miftahul Rahman. "Impact of Sustainable Development of Coastal Areas and Small Islands in Makassar." E3S Web of Conferences 277 (2021): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127701006.

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Makassar City is a national strategic project development area, namely the construction of the Makassar New Port with the value of the Cooperation contract with Royal Boskalis of 75 million Euros. According to the government’s expectation, Makassar New Port (MNP) can increase import-export activities in eastern Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of economic, socio-cultural, and environmental or ecological aspects. The method used is descriptive qualitative and the data obtained were analyzed using Nvivo12 Plus software. The results of this study found that marine sand

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Dewi Susilawati, Ni Putu, Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna, and I. Nyoman Alit Puspadma. "Arrangement of Agricultural Land Production Sharing Agreements in the Development of Environmentally Friendly Agrotourism." Journal Research of Social, Science, Economics, and Management 1, no. 8 (2022): 1072–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jrssem.v1i8.126.

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One model of tourism development that is in line with alternative tourism is community-based tourism as a pattern that is believed to provide economic benefits and equity, environmental preservation, local culture preservation, social empowerment, community empowerment. Community-based tourism is a tourism development with a high level of local community involvement and can be accounted for from the socio-cultural and environmental aspects. So far, there are no clear rules that explicitly regulate the arrangement of profit sharing, especially in the field of agro-tourism. According to Article

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Dewi Susilawati, Ni Putu, Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna, and I. Nyoman Alit Puspadma. "Arrangement of Agricultural Land Production Sharing Agreements in the Development of Environmentally Friendly Agrotourism." Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management 1, no. 8 (2022): 1072–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v1i8.126.

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One model of tourism development that is in line with alternative tourism is community-based tourism as a pattern that is believed to provide economic benefits and equity, environmental preservation, local culture preservation, social empowerment, community empowerment. Community-based tourism is a tourism development with a high level of local community involvement and can be accounted for from the socio-cultural and environmental aspects. So far, there are no clear rules that explicitly regulate the arrangement of profit sharing, especially in the field of agro-tourism. According to Article

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Lv, Hao, Guofeng Wang, Muhammad Waleed Ayub Ghouri, and Zhuohang Deng. "Investigating the Impact of Psychological Contract Violation on Survivors’ Turnover Intention under the Downsizing Context: A Moderated Mediation Mechanism." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15031770.

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In the light of social exchange theory, our study aimed to explore the impact of psychological contract violation on survivors’ turnover intention, specifically in a downsizing context. We put forth a moderated mediation model to uncover the mediating role of organizational commitment, as well as the boundary conditions of organizational support and emotional susceptibility as a moderating mechanism. To test our hypotheses, we surveyed 202 out of 271 layoff survivors belonging to the stores of an established manufacturing and retail footwear business in the southwest region of China. The study

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Naik, Bijaya Nanda, Sanjay Pandey, Chandra Mani Singh, Alok Ranjan, Manisha Verma, and Ebbie Thomas. "Does BCG vaccine prevent contract and severity of COVID-19 infection in India? A situational analysis." Indian Journal of Community Health 33, no. 2 (2021): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2021.v33i02.014.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has created worldwide emergency with morbidities, mortality and panic. The BCG vaccine, usually given to prevent childhood tuberculosis, surfaced as an option as suggested by some ecological observations. However, some others studies could not establish and explain the protective effects of BCG vaccination against COVID-19 pandemic. India is one country with high BCG vaccination coverage and is among the countries with lowest COVID-19 case fatality rate. Aims and Objectives: We examine the relationship between the BCG coverage and COVID-19 burden in various st

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Naik, Bijaya Nanda, Sanjay Pandey, Chandra Mani Singh, Alok Ranjan, Manisha Verma, and Ebbie Thomas. "Does BCG vaccine prevent contract and severity of COVID-19 infection in India? A situational analysis." Indian Journal of Community Health 33, no. 2 (2021): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2021.v33i02.014.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has created worldwide emergency with morbidities, mortality and panic. The BCG vaccine, usually given to prevent childhood tuberculosis, surfaced as an option as suggested by some ecological observations. However, some others studies could not establish and explain the protective effects of BCG vaccination against COVID-19 pandemic. India is one country with high BCG vaccination coverage and is among the countries with lowest COVID-19 case fatality rate. Aims and Objectives: We examine the relationship between the BCG coverage and COVID-19 burden in various st

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Abdulridha, Jaafar Naser, and Ghani Ressan Gadder. "The problems of organization and legal responsibility (civil and administrative) in the field of telecommunications in Iraq." Cuestiones Políticas 38, Especial II (2020): 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.382e.29.

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The objective of the investigation is to analyze problems of organization and legal responsibility (civil and administrative) in the field of telecommunications in Iraq. The methodological basis of research consists of dialectical approaches, as well as special methods of studying legal, comparative-legal, structural-functional phenomena. Mobile phone use has spread widely among consumers. The mobile phone revolution has transformed lifestyles and livelihood resources with their envelopes to creating new business activities and changing the way people communicate. It is concluded that the use

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O’Brien, Daniel M., Aimee J. Silla, Patrick S. Forsythe, and Phillip G. Byrne. "Sex differences in response to environmental and social breeding cues in an amphibian." Behaviour 158, no. 5 (2021): 397–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10072.

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Abstract The relative influence of climatic and social factors on sex-specific variation in reproductive behaviour remains poorly understood. Here, we examine the influence of multiple climatic cues in combination with a social cue on the reproductive behaviours of males and females in a terrestrial breeding toadlet (Pseudophryne coriacea). Over a 115-day breeding season, arrival patterns of each sex, and male calling activity, were recorded daily, while climatic variables were logged continuously. Multivariate analysis showed that arrival of males at the breeding site, as well as male nightly

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Fennimore, Anne. "Natural born opportunists." Management Decision 55, no. 8 (2017): 1629–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-11-2016-0786.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to adapt research conducted on subclinical psychopaths and Machiavellians to conceptualise false agents in transaction cost economics (TCE). Both opportunism and information asymmetry provide a means to manipulate contractual relationships, pursuing existing loopholes for self-interest, while uncertainty and small-numbers bargaining allow false agents to exploit existing agreements during periods of rapid change, growth, and development. Considering differences in contract length preference may inform our understanding of subclinical psychopaths and Machiav

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Groenewoud, Frank, Sjouke A. Kingma, Kat Bebbington, David S. Richardson, and Jan Komdeur. "Experimentally induced antipredator responses are mediated by social and environmental factors." Behavioral Ecology 30, no. 4 (2019): 986–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arz039.

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AbstractNest predation is a common cause of reproductive failure for many bird species, and various antipredator defense behaviors have evolved to reduce the risk of nest predation. However, trade-offs between current reproductive duties and future reproduction often limit the parent’s ability to respond to nest predation risk. Individual responses to experimentally increased nest predation risk can give insights into these trade-offs. Here, we investigate whether social and ecological factors affect individual responses to predation risk by experimentally manipulating the risk of nest predati

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Metawala, Prachi, Kathrin Golda-Pongratz, and Clara Irazábal. "Revisiting Engels’ ‘housing question’: Work and housing conditions of immigrant platform delivery riders in Barcelona." Human Geography 14, no. 2 (2021): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19427786211010131.

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In his 1872 The housing question, Friedrich Engels addressed the housing problems faced by the proletarian migrant workers in major industrial centres. He asserted that they could only be solved by first resolving their harsh working conditions in the capitalist mode of mass production. Presently, with transnational migrant flows to urban centres and the mass acceptance of the digital platform economy, the housing question manifests itself, among other expressions, in the case of immigrants working in this digital contract-based market. While the platform economy provides immigrants with quick

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Hermawan Sridjaya, Rolly, and Ir Ahmad Yuniarto. "Adaptive Scenario Planning Development for Indonesian Upstream Oil and Gas Industry: Case Study of PT Kelola Migas in Managing Mature Field Phase." European Journal of Business and Management Research 8, no. 4 (2023): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.4.2019.

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The global economic conditions after the COVID pandemic, which have not fully recovered, the vulnerability of global oil prices due to unpredictable external factors, global pressure for decarbonization efforts and the fulfillment of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) parameters to support energy transition, the less competitive condition of oil and gas reserves in Indonesia, and the contract schemes and fiscal incentives in Indonesia that are considered unattractive by investors are part of the tip of the iceberg of uncertainty in the external conditions of the upstream oil and gas in

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He, Guoping, and Taofen Xiao. "A study on the mode choice of large-scale households’ farmland transfer-in in rural China: Based on the economic analysis paradigm of transaction costs." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0287022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287022.

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Regarding the mode choice of farmland transfer, the existing literature have more examined the choices between market-based transfer (spontaneous transfer) and government or village committee-led transfer, and between formal contract and informal contract. However, the question that how the two parties choose among various specific transfer modes has not attracted extensive attention of scholars. Based on contract theory and transaction cost economics, this paper uses the public samples of the third national agricultural census data to investigate how large-scale households choose among the sp

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SADCHENKO, O. V. "BASIC DIRECTIONS OF EXPERIENCE ECONOMY MARKETING DEVELOPMENT IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Economic innovations 22, no. 2(75) (2020): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.2(75).101-111.

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Topicality. Actual is the improvement of marketing technologies in the field of economics of experience in the conditions of sustainable development. Social innovations are of great importance for economic development, through the improvement of equipment and technologies, new business models to improve the quality of life of people and social infrastructure in accordance with global trends. The goal is to achieve sustainable development of society in which the satisfaction of environmental, economic and social needs is carried out in a balanced way. The current stage of development of the wor

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Shaw, Bethan, Michelle Fountain, and Herman Wijnen. "Control of Daily Locomotor Activity Patterns in Drosophila suzukii by the Circadian Clock, Light, Temperature and Social Interactions." Journal of Biological Rhythms 34, no. 5 (2019): 463–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748730419869085.

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Understanding behavioral rhythms in a pest species can contribute to improving the efficacy of control methods targeting that pest. However, in some species, the behavioral patterns recorded in artificial conditions contrast greatly with observed wild-type behavioral rhythms. In this study, we identify the determinants of daily activity rhythms of the soft and stone fruit pest Drosophila suzukii. The impact of gender, space, social housing, temperature, light, fly morph, and the circadian clock on D. suzukii locomotor rhythms was investigated. Assays were performed under artificial laboratory

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Budanova, Elena I., and A. V. Bogomolov. "Description of the life quality of contracted servicemen." Hygiene and sanitation 95, no. 7 (2019): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-7-627-632.

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There are presented results of a comprehensive study of the life quality of representatives of three reference groups of servicemen on contract: cadets of military high schools (n = 400), contracted servicemen of the units of power ministries and departments (n = 453), common soldiers and junior commanders (n = 357). The study was executed with the aid of the public survey, the performing of both psychological and functional load tests. This work is notable for the complexation of indices which characterize socio-hygienic, psychological and medical aspects of the life quality, life values, lif

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Wedekind, Jonah, and Davide Chinigò. "Contract and Control: Agrarian labour mobilisation and resistance under large-scale land investments for biofuel crop production in Ethiopia." Annales d'Ethiopie 33, no. 1 (2020): 49–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ethio.2020.1687.

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This article explores the “agrarian question of labour” (AQ of labour) that is emerging in Ethiopia as part of a strategy of agricultural commercialisation present since the mid-2000s. We contribute to debates about the uneven character and open-ended trajectory of Ethiopia’s agrarian transformation, which is a state-led, investmentbased attempt at a transition from a largely rural, agrarian society and economy to an increasingly industrial one. The article addresses why and how agricultural commercialisation failed in the case of two overlapping and nearly identical agricultural investment pr

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Thomai, Gjergj. "Territorial Planning Policy for Sustainable Development." International Journal of Business & Technology 1, no. 1 (2012): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ijbte.2012.1.1.05.

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Urban planning in Albania, has been promoted in various forms of organization. Ultimately Territorial Planning Law represents another form of policies on the territory that is closely linked to the decentralization of control of the territory. Up to now, four developments has been particularly important: * European approach, which gave an increase in economic and social cohesion policy; * Decentralization in the early 2000s, which has made local governments full participants in the process of territorial planning; * The emergence of the notion of sustainable development; * Initiation of intern

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Pilny, Andrew, and C. Joseph Huber. "An Egocentric Network Contact Tracing Experiment: Testing Different Procedures to Elicit Contacts and Places." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041466.

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Contact tracing is one of the oldest social network health interventions used to reduce the diffusion of various infectious diseases. However, some infectious diseases like COVID-19 amass at such a great scope that traditional methods of conducting contact tracing (e.g., face-to-face interviews) remain difficult to implement, pointing to the need to develop reliable and valid survey approaches. The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of three different egocentric survey methods for extracting contact tracing data: (1) a baseline approach, (2) a retrieval cue approach, and (3)

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Prodanova, L. V., and K. Yu Sherstiukova. "SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND DOMESTIC PRACTICE." Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, no. 2 (73) 2020 (2020): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2020-73-2-49-60.

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Objective. The objective of the article is to study the world experience of socially responsible business and research the ways of its implementation into domestic business practice. Methods. The article uses the following methods and techniques for studying economic phenomena and processes: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, a comparison method, an expert estimation method, dialectical and historical approaches, an abstract-logical method, system and comparative analysis. Results. According to the results of the study, Ukraine's accession to the global process ofsus- tainable d

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