Academic literature on the topic 'Soccer fans – Australia – Attitudes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soccer fans – Australia – Attitudes"

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Levental, Orr, and Shira Ben-Amram Nudelman. "How football fans perceive sports heroes – The case of Israel." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 90, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0009.

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Abstract Background: Hero-making and hero-worship are common in human society. Yet despite the universal appeal of heroes, the features attributed to these figures and the attitudes toward them change depending upon the circumstances. Heroes have been the topic of extensive discussion in the academic literature. Nevertheless, little research attention has been directed at sports heroes. Examining soccer heroes is of special importance, particularly in view of soccer’s popularity across the globe and the celebrity status of top soccer stars. Purpose: The objective of this paper is to examine and map the defining features of soccer heroes as subjectively perceived by their fans. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study that entailed semi-structured interviews with 18 young Israeli soccer fans as well as content analysis of fan chants. Results: The research findings indicate that fans attribute special importance to three main characteristics that are not perceived as dominant among heroes in other contexts: loyalty to team and family, modesty and morality, and the ability to influence their surroundings. Based on the findings, the paper discusses the unique nature of soccer heroes in contrast to other elite players and the role played by these heroes for their fans.
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Magrath, Rory. "‘To Try and Gain an Advantage for My Team’: Homophobic and Homosexually Themed Chanting among English Football Fans." Sociology 52, no. 4 (May 10, 2017): 709–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038517702600.

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Association football (soccer) fans are becoming increasingly liberal in their attitudes towards homosexuality. However, the continued presence of homosexually themed chanting – normally interpreted as evidence of homophobia by footballing authorities – has received little academic attention. Through 30 semi-structured interviews with 30 male football fans of various English football clubs, this article uses McCormack’s model of homosexually themed language to investigate the prevalence, triggers and interpretation of this chanting. It highlights that, despite unanimous acceptance of homosexuality, all but five participants engaged in homosexually themed chanting. This was predominantly facilitated by the nature of sporting competition and matches involving rival clubs. Alongside a variety of perceived weaknesses, fans interpreted these chants as a way of attempting to benefit one’s team. Accordingly, this research highlights a discursive gap between fans’ inclusive attitudes and their practice of chanting homosexually themed language inside football stadia.
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Karakaya, Fahri, Peter Yannopoulos, and Margarita Kefalaki. "Factors impacting the decision to attend soccer games: an exploratory study." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 6, no. 3 (July 11, 2016): 320–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-05-2014-0024.

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Purpose – As an exploratory study, the purpose of this paper is to examine the underlying motivations for attending soccer games. Design/methodology/approach – Attendees at two soccer games in Athens, Greece were surveyed about their frequency of attendance at soccer games and their attitudes toward soccer. In total, 252 people from five randomly selected sections of the stadiums participated in the survey. Findings – The results indicate that there are three major motivations – emotional excitement, socialization, and soccer atmospherics – and two identity salience factors – ardent soccer fans and rational soccer fans – for attending soccer games. The most important factor for attendance is being an ardent soccer fan closely followed by the emotional excitement factor. Among the demographic factors considered, only gender significantly affects soccer game attendance. Originality/value – In contrast to previous studies that are somewhat descriptive, this research explicitly introduces factors related to social identity theory and attempts to predict soccer game attendance on the basis of a scale of factors that focus on the major motivations for attendance of soccer games, identity salience reasons, and demographic factors. The inclusion of social identity theory as a factor in the attendance of soccer games is a major contribution of this study. Contrary to most of the earlier studies, this study showed that the socialization factor is not related to attendance at soccer games.
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Meier, Henk Erik, Bernd Strauss, and Dennis Riedl. "Feminization of sport audiences and fans? Evidence from the German men’s national soccer team." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 52, no. 6 (November 3, 2015): 712–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690215612457.

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Sport and sport consumption represent highly gendered spheres. Accordingly, sport spectatorship and fandom have been predominantly male. Recently, however, a trend towards a ‘feminization of sport crowds’ within European soccer has been detected. The piece of research presented here focuses on the concept’s quantitative dimension and aims to provide empirical evidence on long-term trends in female sport consumption and team identification studying trends for the German national soccer team over a 12-year period. The results suggest that the feminization of soccer reflects not only inauthentic consumerism but also increased team identification. Moreover, consistent age effects might be interpreted as indicating that the detected trends relate to changes in gender roles attitudes.
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Međedović, Janko, and Uroš Kovačević. "Sadism as a Key Dark Trait in the Link Between Football Fandom and Criminal Attitudes." Journal of Individual Differences 42, no. 1 (January 2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000325.

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Abstract. Football (soccer) fans, particularly those with active involvement in supporting clubs, are especially prone to violence and criminal behavior. However, there is a gap in literature regarding individual characteristics which lead to criminal behavior in this group. In the present research, we examined the Dark Tetrad traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism) and criminal attitudes (Violence, Entitlement, Antisocial intent, and Associates) in a group of active football fans ( N = 128) and a control group ( N = 118). We were led by a hypothesis that psychopathy and sadism as the dark traits with highest associations with violence are more pronounced in football supporters and key traits to predict criminal attitudes. The results showed that football fans had higher scores in all criminal attitude scales as well as in trait sadism. Furthermore, membership in a football supporters’ group was the most important predictor of all four measures of criminal attitudes. However, Dark Tetrad traits contributed to the prediction as well: sadism was the most important predictor of criminal attitudes, followed by psychopathy, and Machiavellianism, while narcissism had the fewest associations with the criteria measures. Finally, sadism was the only dark trait which significantly mediated the link between club supporting and criminal attitudes. Study findings help in understanding personality profiles of football supporters and provide new knowledge of the role that the Dark Tetrad traits (especially sadism) play in violence and criminal involvement in general.
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Hautbois, Christopher, and Patrick Bouchet. "Segmenting the spectators of national team sports: the case of a pre-competition match." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 16, no. 4 (July 1, 2015): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-16-04-2015-b006.

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It has become common for academics and sports marketing professionals to study and explain the heterogeneity and complexity of sports spectators' behaviours and attitudes, with numerous works addressing this topic But these surveys are more about fans of professional sports clubs (soccer, basketball, baseball, hockey, etc) who attend regular season games in their favourite teams' home stadium or arena. To our knowledge, very few studies have been conducted into spectators of national teams. It is these spectators who are of the focus of this paper.
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Samuel-Azran, Tal, Yair Galily, Amit Lavie-Dinur, and Yuval Karniel. "Jewish-Israeli attitudes towards the Iranian football team during the 2014 World Cup tournament." Media, War & Conflict 9, no. 3 (July 31, 2016): 252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635216632793.

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To contribute to analysis of the interplay between sport and politics, this study examines Jewish-Israeli attitudes towards the Iranian football team during the 2014 World Cup tournament. A survey amongst a representative sample of the Jewish-Israeli population reveals that the Iranian team was the least favored team to win the games but, at the same time, young and secular respondents were more likely than other groups to believe that the Iranian team is not controlled by their government. An analysis of Israeli sportscasters’ comments during Iran’s games reveals that the sportscasters regularly referred to the Iranian team as representatives of a terror state. In contrast, an analysis of online mentions of the Iranian team reveals that many of the comments were positive and empathized with Iranian soccer fans. The findings strengthen the notion that sport and politics are fused, but also illuminate that the World Cup games promoted realms, albeit peripheral, of less dichotomist stereotyping.
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Thomas, Robert James. "Out with the old and in with the new: a study of new kit sponsorship and brand associations in the Barclays Premier League." Journal of Product & Brand Management 24, no. 3 (May 18, 2015): 229–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-07-2014-0657.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of brand associations and the formation of attitudes towards a new sponsor. Specifically, the paper evaluates the Under Armour brand and its anomalous position in the Barclay’s Premier League. Design/methodology/approach – The research design is longitudinal, qualitative and interpretivistic, utilising 26 online focus groups with 213 participants over a 24-month period encompassing the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 Premier League seasons. Findings – The results indicate that Under Armour’s lack of football (soccer) presence in the context of the Premier League offered significant differentiation, as it diminished “common ground” with other fans, offered the opportunity to create personal identities beyond the club and the consumption of kit apparel, and was seen as positive given the articulation that brands such as Nike and Adidas were “forced” onto fans. Additionally, for the first time in the sports sponsorship literature, the findings reveal fans engaging with brands in a utilitarian manner, expressing concerns relating to cost, durability, functionality and value for money. Research limitations/implications – This study is exploratory in nature and highly contextualised, and a larger-scale study of the phenomenon is desirable. This study extends the literature on fans’ perceptions of sponsoring brands and shows that a new sponsor, without prior league or club associations, can generate significant brand interest and elicit consumption behaviours beyond team apparel. Practical implications – The findings suggest that there are considerable opportunities for “outside” brands to garner a market share and instigate loyalty through sponsorship. Subsequently, kit manufacturers should consider strategies that encompass entry into new sporting areas. Originality/value – The study reveals that fans seek uniqueness and differentiation in a sponsoring brand, with brand image paramount in relation to the club and to both social and personal identity.
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Quested, Eleanor, Dominika Kwasnicka, Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Daniel F. Gucciardi, Deborah A. Kerr, Kate Hunt, Suzanne Robinson, et al. "Protocol for a gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered in Australian football league settings (Aussie-FIT): A feasibility and pilot randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 8, no. 10 (October 2018): e022663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022663.

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IntroductionOverweight and obesity are highly prevalent among Australian men. Professional sports settings can act as a powerful ‘hook’ to engage men in weight loss programmes; the Football Fans in Training programme delivered in professional UK soccer clubs was successful and cost-effective in helping men lose weight. The Australian Football League (AFL) is a potentially attractive setting to engage men in a weight loss programme. We aim to develop, pilot and evaluate the feasibility of a weight loss intervention for overweight/obese middle-aged men, delivered in AFL settings, to promote weight loss and healthier lifestyles and determine its suitability for a future randomised control trial.Methods and analysis120 overweight/obese male fans will complete baseline physical and psychological health measures and objective measures of physical activity (PA), weight, waist size and blood pressure prior to randomisation into the intervention or waitlist comparison group. The intervention group will receive 12 weekly 90 min workshops incorporating PA, nutrition education, behaviour change techniques and principles of effective motivation. Four community coaches will be trained to deliver Aussie-FIT at two AFL clubs in Western Australia. Measurements will be repeated in both groups at 3 months (post-intervention) and 6 months (follow-up). Outcomes will include programme uptake, attendance, changes in lifestyle and weight variables to inform power calculations for a future definitive trial, fidelity of programme delivery, acceptability, satisfaction with the programme and perceptions of effectiveness. We will also determine trial feasibility and potential to gather cost-effectiveness data.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval was granted by Curtin University’s Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC2017-0458). Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and reports. A multicomponent dissemination strategy will include targeted translation and stakeholder engagement events to establish strategies for sustainability and policy change.Trial registration numberACTRN12617000515392; Pre-results.
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Miller, Stephanie M., Sonja Kukuljan, Anne I. Turner, Paige van der Pligt, and Gaele Ducher. "Energy Deficiency, Menstrual Disturbances, and Low Bone Mass: What Do Exercising Australian Women Know About the Female Athlete Triad?" International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 22, no. 2 (April 2012): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.22.2.131.

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Purpose:Prevention of the female athlete triad is essential to protect female athletes’ health. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of regularly exercising adult women in Australia toward eating patterns, menstrual cycles, and bone health.Methods:A total of 191 female exercisers, age 18–40 yr, engaging in ≥2 hr/wk of strenuous activity, completed a survey. After 11 surveys were excluded (due to incomplete answers), the 180 participants were categorized into lean-build sports (n = 82; running/athletics, triathlon, swimming, cycling, dancing, rowing), non-lean-build sports (n = 94; basketball, netball, soccer, hockey, volleyball, tennis, trampoline, squash, Australian football), or gym/fitness activities (n = 4).Results:Mean (± SD) training volume was 9.0 ± 5.5 hr/wk, with participants competing from local up to international level. Only 10% of respondents could name the 3 components of the female athlete triad. Regardless of reported history of stress fracture, 45% of the respondents did not think that amenorrhea (absence of menses for ≥3 months) could affect bone health, and 22% of those involved in lean-build sports would do nothing if experiencing amenorrhea (vs. 3.2% in non-lean-build sports, p = .005). Lean-build sports, history of amenorrhea, and history of stress fracture were all significantly associated with not taking action in the presence of amenorrhea (all p < .005).Conclusions:Few active Australian women are aware of the detrimental effects of menstrual dysfunction on bone health. Education programs are needed to prevent the female athlete triad and ensure that appropriate actions are taken by athletes when experiencing amenorrhea.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soccer fans – Australia – Attitudes"

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Catarino, Maria Clara Garcias. "The effects of soccer clubs' corporate social responsibility on fans' attributions and attitudes." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/104417.

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Current literature suggests that corporate social responsibility (CSR) associations can have an impact on the way consumers relatetoand act toward companies. This relationship is of special relevance in the context of professional sport, characterized by intense media scrutiny, communication power and social significance. The presentthesisstudiesthe responses of European soccer fans to their perceptions of clubs’ social responsibility, as well as the explanatory psychological mechanismsbehindthose effects. To do so, a quantitative approach was followed, with the application of a questionnaire and analysis of the resulting fan-level data to test the conceptual framework proposed. Taken together, the results indicate that corporate social responsibility perceptionshavea positive direct impact on fans’ reputation assessments of their club, as well as their intentions to patronize it, by attending games, following it via media, buying merchandise and speaking favorablyabout it to others. The attribution of positive motives to clubs’ CSR efforts was shown to explain the positive impact on reputation, but the study was unsuccessful in explaining the positive impact on patronage intentions. Overall, the findingsbroaden the knowledge aboutCSR responses in the sport industry and illustrate the importance of an effective strategic integration of CSR for professional sport clubs, as a potential source of competitive advantage.
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Books on the topic "Soccer fans – Australia – Attitudes"

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Plesec, Matjaž. Nogomet in družba: Preporod nogometa v Sloveniji. Ljubjana [sic]: Zavod za šport Slovenije, 2002.

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Esplin, Ronnie. Down the Copland Road. Glendaruel: Argyll Publishing, 2000.

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Podosphairo kai koinotētes opadōn: Antipalotētes kai politikes tēs tautotētas. Athēna: Plethron, 2013.

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"Nosotros nos peleamos": Violencia e identidad de una hinchada de fútbol. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros, 2010.

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Magazine, Roger. Golden and blue like my heart: Masculinity, youth, and power among soccer fans in Mexico City. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 2007.

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Richer than God: Manchester City, modern football and growing up. [London]: Quercus, 2012.

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El "aguante en el cuerpo": Construcción de identidad de los hinchas de un club de fútbol argentino. [Berazategui, Argentina?]: Engranajes de la Cultura, 2011.

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Santos, Tarcyanie Cajueiro. Dos espetáculos de massa às torcidas organizadas: Paixão, rito e magia no futebol. São Paulo: Annablume, 2004.

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Pulgŭn Angma wa Wŏltŭkʻŏp. Sŏul: Sŏul Taehakkyo Chʻulpʻanbu, 2005.

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Magazine, Roger. Golden and blue like my heart: Masculinity, youth, and power among soccer fans in Mexico City. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press, 2007.

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