Academic literature on the topic 'SMR sans leader'

<p class="abstrak">The researcher’s observations at XYZ Christian high school in Karawaci showed that strong communication channels between school leaders and employees appeared to be lacking. A pre-research questionnaire showed two kinds of employees’ perceptions of the school’s effectiveness, namely positive and negative. Thus, the researcher wanted to discover what factors existed in the school that influenced the perceived school effectiveness, especially related to the communication patterns of school leaders, the organizational culture of the school, and the organizational citizenship behavior of each teacher. The research subjects were 62 employees who worked at the school. The research design used was a regression study with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the school leaders’ communication patterns, the school’s organizational culture, and the organizational citizenship behavior of the teachers influenced the perceived school effectiveness positively.</p><p class="abstrak"><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Observasi peneliti terhadap sekolah Kristen XYZ di Karawaci memperlihatkan kecenderungan bahwa sekolah tidak memiliki ragam saluran komunikasi pemimpin sekolah yang kuat kepada para pihak karyawan, namun pra-penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat dua macam persepsi karyawan sekolah mengenai efektivitas sekolah SMA XYZ, yaitu perspektif positif dan perspektif negatif.<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span>Dengan demikian, peneliti ingin mencari tahu pengaruh setiap faktor-faktor yang ada di dalam sekolah ini khususnya terkait dengan budaya organisasi pada sekolah dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi dari setiap guru terhadap persepsi efektivitas sekolah SMA XYZ tersebut. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 62 karyawan yang bekerja di SMA XYZ. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian regresi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif budaya organisasi dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi terhadap persepsi efektivitas sekolah.</p><div style="mso-element: comment-list;"><div style="mso-element: comment;"><div id="_com_2" class="msocomtxt"><!--[if !supportAnnotations]--></div><!--[endif]--></div></div>

Teknologi yang semakin maju dan zaman yang terus berkembang menuntut lembaga pendidikan untuk survive dan mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat. Sehingga dibutuhkan manajemen kurikulum yang bersifat futuristik namun tidak meninggalkan tradisi yang sudah baik. Kurikulum integratif dalam pendidikan menjadi salah satu solusi ideal dalam menjawab tantangan tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan manajemen kurikulum integratif di SMA Trensains Tebuireng Jombang serta menganalisisnya perspektif pemikiran Hassan Hanafi. Artikel ini merupakan library research dan analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala SMA Trensains Tebuireng Jombang memiliki peran penting dalam fungsi manajemen kurikulum integratif, mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pemberdayaan, pengawasan, hingga evaluasi. Manajemen kurikulum integratif di SMA Trensains yang disebut dengan Kurikulum Semesta relevan dengan pemikiran Hassan Hanafi. Kurikulum Semesta di lembaga ini sudah dilaksanakan dengan manajemen yang baik dan hasilnya membanggakan, dibuktikan dengan prestasi-prestasi yang diraih dalam banyak perlombaan sains di tingkat nasional. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa seorang pemimpin lembaga pendidikan penting untuk mengintegrasikan tradisi dan modernitas untuk bisa survive. Turats tidak boleh menjadi barang mati yang hanya tersimpan di perpustakaan. Ajaran agama tidak boleh sekedar menjadi dogma. Kontekstualitas ajaran agama dengan modernitas menjadi sebuah keniscayaan untuk menyelenggarakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang unggul dan kompetitif. Increasingly advanced technology and the age are constantly evolving demands of educational institutions to survive and answer the community's needs. So, it takes a futuristic management curriculum but does not leave the wonderful tradition. Integrative curriculum in education to be one of the ideal solutions in answering the challenge. This article aims to describe the management of an integrative curriculum in Trensains Senior High School Tebuireng Jombang and analyze the perspective of the thought of Hassan Hanafi. This article is library research and data analysis using content analysis techniques. The results showed that the Trensains Senior High School Tebuireng Jombang has a vital role in managing an integrative curriculum, including planning, organizing, implementing, empowerment, monitoring, and evaluation. Management integrative curriculum in Trensains Senior High School called with the curriculum of the universe relevant to the thought of Hassan Hanafi. The curriculum universe in this institution has been carried out with good management. The results are encouraging, evidenced by the achievements in many science races at the national level. Based on these results, it can be concluded that a leader of educational institutions is essential to integrate tradition and modernity to survive. Turats may not be dead, which is only stored in the library. The teachings of the religion should not simply be dogma. The context of the teachings of the faith with modernity becomes necessary to organize the educational institutions of Islam that are superior and competitive.

Les services distribués modernes doivent être hautement disponibles, car nos sociétés en sont de plus en plus dépendantes. La manière la plus courante d'obtenir une haute disponibilité est de répliquer les données dans plusieurs répliques du service. De cette façon, le service reste opérationnel en cas de pannes, car les clients peuvent être relayés vers d'autres répliques qui fonctionnent. Dans les systèmes distribués, la technique classique pour mettre en œuvre de tels services tolérants aux pannes est appelée réplication de machine d'état (State-Machine Replication, SMR), où un service est défini comme une machine d'état déterministe et chaque réplique conserve une copie locale de la machine. Pour garantir la cohérence du service, les répliques se coordonnent entre elles et conviennent de l'ordre des transitions à appliquer à leurs copies de la machine d'état. La réplication effectuée par les services Internet modernes s'étend sur plusieurs lieux géographiques (géo-réplication). Cela permet une disponibilité accrue et une faible latencea, puisque les clients peuvent communiquer avec la réplique géographique la plus proche. En raison de leur dépendance avec une réplique leader, coordonnant les changements de transition, les protocoles SMR classiques offrent une évolutivité et une disponibilité limitées dans ce contexte. Pour résoudre ce problème, les protocoles récents suivent plutôt une approche sans leader, dans laquelle chaque réplique est capable de progresser en utilisant un quorum de ses pairs. Ces nouveaux protocoles sans leader sont complexes et chacun d'entre eux présente une approche ad-hoc de l'absence de leader. La première contribution de cette thèse est un framework qui capture l'essence de SMR sans leader (Leaderless SMR) et la formalisation de certaines de ses limites. En raison de la nature de plus en plus sensible des services répliqués, l'utilisation de simples pannes bénignes n'est plus suffisante. Les recherches récentes se dirigent vers le développement de protocoles qui supportent le comportement arbitraire de certaines répliques (pannes Byzantines) et qui prospèrent également dans un environnement géo-répliqué. Les blockchains sont un exemple de ce nouveau type de services répliqués sensibles qui a fait l'objet de nombreuses recherches. Les blockchains sont alimentées par des protocoles de réplication byzantins adaptés pour fonctionner sur des centaines, voire des milliers de répliques. Lorsque le contrôle de membership à ces répliques est ouvert, c'est-à-dire que n'importe qui peut faire fonctionner une réplique, on dit que la blockchain est permissionless. Dans le cas inverse, lorsque l'adhésion est contrôlée par un ensemble d'entités connues, comme des entreprises, nous disons que la blockchain est permissioned. Les blockchains permissioned utilisent des protocoles SMR byzantins. Comme ces protocoles utilisent un leader, ils souffrent de problèmes d'évolutivité et de disponibilité, de la même manière que leurs homologues non byzantins. Dans la deuxième partie de cette thèse, nous adaptons notre framework pour supporter les pannes byzantines et présentons le premier framework pour le SMR byzantin sans leader. De plus, nous montrons que lorsqu'il est correctement instancié, il permet de contourner les problèmes de scalabilité dans les protocoles SMR byzantins dirigés par des leaders pour les permissioned blockchains
Modern distributed services are expected to be highly available, as our societies have been growing increasingly dependent on them. The common way to achieve high availability is through the replication of data in multiple service replicas. In this way, the service remains operational in case of failures as clients can be relayed to other working replicas. In distributed systems, the classic technique to implement such fault-tolerant services is called State-Machine Replication (SMR), where a service is defined as a deterministic state-machine and each replica keeps a local copy of the machine. To guarantee that the service remains consistent, replicas coordinate with each other and agree on the order of transitions to be applied to their copies of the state-machine. The replication performed by modern Internet services spans across several geographical locations (geo-replication). This allows for increased availability and low latency, since clients can communicate with the closest geo-graphical replica. Due to their reliance on a leader replica, classical SMR protocols offer limited scalability and availability under this setting. To solve this problem, recent protocols follow instead a leaderless approach, in which each replica is able to make progress using a quorum of its peers. These new leaderless protocols are complex and each one presents an ad-hoc approach to leaderlessness. The first contribution of this thesis is a framework that captures the essence of Leaderless State-Machine Replication (Leaderless SMR) and the formalization of some of its limits. Due to the increasingly sensitive nature of replicated services, leveraging simple benign failures is no longer enough. Recent research is headed towards developing protocols that support arbitrary behavior of some replicas (Byzantine failures) and that also thrive in a geo-replicated environment. An example of this new type of sensitive replicated services that has been the focus of a lot of research are blockchains. Blockchains are powered by Byzantine replication protocols adapted to work over hundreds or even thousands of replicas. When the membership control over such replicas is open, that is, anyone can run a replica, we say the blockchain is permissionless. In the converse case, when the membership is controlled by a set of known entities like companies, we say the blockchain is permissioned. When such Byzantine protocols follow the classic leader-driven approach they suffer from scalability and availability issues, similarly to their non-byzantine counterparts. In the second part of this thesis, we adapt our framework to support Byzantine failures and present the first framework for Byzantine Leaderless SMR. Furthermore, we show that when properly instantiated it allows to sidestep the scalability problems in leader-driven Byzantine SMR protocols for permissioned blockchains

Abstract In the twenty years before 1865 the cause of franchise reform, though it generated sporadic bouts of ill-coordinated activity, came at times to resemble nothing so much as a corpse on the dissecting table. Its supporters—bereft of influence, cohesion, and staying power—remained rich only in the ability to irritate and to bore. After the collapse of Chartism as a major political phenomenon in 1848 there was no general or effective reform movement. Under Sir Joshua Walmsley, and with occasional support from Cobden and Bright, the Parliamentary and Financial Reform Association organized a strikingly unsuccessful campaign between 1849 and 1852. The announcement in 1848 by Lord John Russell that he no longer thought the reforms of 1832 ‘final’ failed to arouse the nation. Only Westminster seemed at all keen. Some seventy Radical MPs doggedly supported motions brought forward by members like P. J. Locke King aimed at assimilating the county to the more generous borough franchise and introducing the secret ballot. Official bills issued forth from Russell’s Liberal administration in 1852, Aberdeen’s coalition in 1854, Derby’s Tory government in 1859, and Palmerston’s Liberal government in 1860. All sank beneath the waves. Indifference rather than opposition stood in the way. Almost no significant leader was completely opposed. Some, like Russell, were committed. Some, like Derby and Disraeli, hoped to revive party fortunes with superficially bold but practically anodyne proposals. Some, like Palmerston, were at least prepared to take up the question as a flag of truce towards more radical elements. But while a growing body of MPs wanted reform, they did not want it very much and could not agree as to the shape it should take. The nation, however, seemed apathetic. In 1856 Cobden thought one ‘might as well call out for the millennium’. Even the one substantial piece of reform legislation from these years—the Irish Franchise Act of 1850 (which greatly altered the nature of the electorate in Ireland) —was passed, not because of public pressure or official enthusiasm, but because the Great Famine had so reduced the number of voters that something simply ‘had to be done’.

Abstract The forming of scale or the migration and intrusion of formation fines and sand into the proppant pack often drastically diminishes the conductivity of frac-packs and propped fractures which can negatively impact well production. This paper describes the development of a new surface modification agent (SMA) that can be applied during frac-packing operations or the remedial treatments of propped fractures or near-wellbore (NWB) formations. Studies were conducted to demonstrate the mechanisms by which this SMA simultaneously inhibits scale formation in the proppant pack while also controlling migration and intrusion of formation sand and fines. Once coated on the proppant as part of hydraulic fracturing, frac-packing, or gravel pack treatment, or when injected into the proppant pack and formation matrix, this SMA forms a thin film on the particulates, covering the fines and anchoring the particulates in place. The SMA coating also forms a hydrophobic film that encapsulates particulate surfaces, inhibiting chemical reactions that lead to scale formation in pack matrix and subsequent productivity loses. Experiments using packed beds of proppant, formation sands, and various fines were performed to simulate proppant pack conditions and formation fines before and after remedial treatments. It was observed that SMA treatments formed only a very thin film, which encapsulated proppant or formation particulates and created cohesion between grains, without plugging pore spaces. Additionally, laboratory results demonstrate that SMA treatments can effectively prevent buildup of scale in various sand packs as well as successfully controlling migration of formation fines into proppant packs to maintain fluid flow paths. In addition to remedial treatments, SMA treatment fluid can be applied while treating formations following a sandstone acidizing treatment, during treatment of formations before a high-rate water pack or frac-pack treatment, or as part of a pad fluid to treat the fracture faces before placement of proppant into a fracture and/or a screen annulus.

Sergiu Moraru – outstanding personality of the culture of the Republic of Moldova, appreciated by both guild colleagues and natives. The flame of memory remains forever alive as long as there is a child who opens his book, says his name or remembers the moments spent together. Enormous thanks to the collaborators of the Institute of Romanian Philology „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, for which October 10 is a reason to take refuge in the creation of the folklorist. The hope that the day will come when we will read Sergiu Moraru’s books in Latin script does not leave us.

Seafloor Massive Sulfides (SMSs), which are formed by precipitates from hydrothermal fluids vented from seafloor, have been expected as one of mineral resources to be developed. The authors have proposed the concept of seafloor mineral processing for SMS mining, where valuable minerals contained in SMS ores are separated on seafloor. To apply a ball mill to the grinding unit for seafloor mineral processing, grinding experiments were carried out using a small-scale ball mill applicable to high-pressure condition. In the experiments, wet grinding and water-filled grinding of size-classified silica sands were carried out at three rotation rates to compare the grinding performance in both cases. In both cases, the silica sands were finely ground. The measurement of particle size of samples from the experiments showed that water-filled grinding had comparable grinding performance to wet grinding while the suitable rotation rate for water-filled grinding shifted to higher than that for wet grinding. This result suggests the possibility of water-filled grinding for seafloor mineral processing. If water-filled grinding can be employed for the grinding unit, the structure of the grinding unit would be simplified in comparison with wet grinding that leads to the saving of grinding costs.

We describe a simple and accurate satellite-based technique for measuring temperatures throughout the Earth's middle atmosphere, based upon limb profile observations of Rayleigh scattered sunlight. An example of the precision and accuracy of this technique are two analyses limb radiances from the Solar Mesospheric Explorer, which provided a global climatology of temperatures in the poorly sampled mesospheric region from 60-90 km altitude (Clancy and Rusch, 1989); and more recently for the upper stratosphere (Clancy and Rusch, 1991). The SME mesospheric temperatures were derived from ultraviolet (265, 295 nm) limb radiances, which lead to optimum signal-to-noise ratios for measurement of Rayleigh scattering within the low density mesosphere. In figure 1, we reproduce (from Clancy and Rusch, 1989) a limited comparison of SME mesospheric temperatures with SAMS and French lidar observations (Chanin et al., 1987) at an altitude of 65 km and a latitude of 45°N. We also reproduce, in figure 2, the four-year (1982-1986) SME temperature trends for the 60-90 km altitude region.

Abstract Large reserves of High-Viscous Oil in Kuwait calls for Improved Oil Recovery scenarios. In Kuwait unconsolidated sandstone formations, the sandstone intervals represent extensive reservoir intervals of sand separated by laterally extensive non-reservoir intervals that comprise finer-grained, argillaceous sands, silts and muds. The reservoir is shallow with high permeability (above 1000 mD) and under bottom aquifer pressure support. Due to strong viscosity contrast between oil and water, after breakthrough, the water cut rises quickly resulting in strong loss of production efficiency. Mitigating water production is thus mandatory to improve production conditions. The candidate wells have 2 to 3 open intervals in different rock facies with comingle production. The total perforated length is between 38 and 48 ft. Production is through PCP at a rate of around 300 bpd and BS&W is between 71 and 87%. The technology applied utilizes pre-gelled size-controlled product (SMG Microgels) having RPM properties, i.e. inducing a strong drop of relative permeability to water without affecting oil relative permeability. The size is chosen to selectively treat the high-permeability water producing zones while preserving the lower-permeability oil zones. The chemical can also withstand downhole harsh conditions such as salinity of around 170,000ppm and presence of 2% H2S. The treatment consisted of bullhead injection of 300 bbls of pre-gelled chemical through tubing. The first results seem very favourable, sincefor two wells, the water cut has dropped from 80 to 40% with almost same gross production rate. The incremental oil is more than 100 bopd. The third well did not show marked change after WSO treatment. The wells are under continuous monitoring to assess long-term performance. Such result, if confirmed, may lead to high possibilities for the improvement of heavy-oil reservoir production under aquifer support by mitigating water production with simple chemical bullhead injection.

Spectral gamma-ray (SGR) data were acquired from a new slim logging-while-drilling (LWD) tool and from surface cuttings in a near vertical well and in a horizontal well across clastic deposits. Comparison of the data from both measurements indicates that there are advantages from both methods. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data from cuttings also support the findings. The formation evaluation objective is to quantify the volumes of each mineral and fluid present in the formation. SGR data brings the required additional information to reduce the mineral volume uncertainty, especially for the clays in the formation with complex mineral assemblages. In the studied clastic deposits, several clay types are present (with the dominant contribution from illite and kaolinite) together with feldspars and trace elements like zircon and other heavy minerals. The presence of gas introduces another unknown, since it affects the porosity measurements and fluid volume calculation through bulk density and neutron porosity. The comparison of SGR data from LWD logs and from cuttings brings robustness to our conclusions. Comparison of the thorium, potassium, and uranium concentrations from LWD logs and from cuttings shows good agreement in the measurements for the low-angle well. The high-angle well data also shows good agreement between the two measurements except for the cleaner sand section. The results from the cuttings are affected by the accuracy of sample depth control due to the poor borehole conditions and inefficiency in evacuating cuttings in high-angle wells compared to low-angle wells. The trend of the SGR is maintained. The LWD SGR elemental concentrations are then used to solve the formation mineral fractions, which are compared with the same fractions from the XRD on cuttings. Similar conclusions are drawn for the elemental concentrations. The potassium concentration enables the quantification of illite and potassium feldspar. Uranium brings a significant contribution to the total GR measurement, which could lead to a clay volume overestimation if the uranium contributions weren’t excluded. In conclusion, LWD provides superior quality SGR data compared with SGR from cuttings because of the better depth control and vertical resolution. SGR on cuttings can be an alternative when combined with other LWD measurements and accepting a higher uncertainty, in case LWD SGR cannot be run due to certain borehole conditions. This paper compares the results of a slim tool LWD and cuttings SGR data for the first time and concludes on the applicability of each technique.

La apropiación social del conocimiento y la producción tecnológica son fundamentales para generar impacto positivo a la sociedad por parte de las instituciones de educación superior. Este trabajo de investigación pretende exponer cómo la dinámica de la docencia en ingeniería industrial puede llevar a la obtención de innovaciones en la gestión empresarial, además de productos de circulación de conocimiento especializado reconocidos por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en Colombia. Para tal fin, se tomaron los grupos de la asignatura Planeación de Producción del programa de Ingeniería Industrial de las Unidades Tecnológicas de Santander, a los cuales se les aplicó la estrategia de aprendizaje basada en proyectos, con el propósito de que los estudiantes se apropien con mayor profundidad del conocimiento impartido en el aula a partir de la práctica, lo que les permite realizar sus propias preguntas y construir soluciones, motivandoles a hacer revisión y reflexión sobre las mismas, facilitando el desarrollo de habilidades que no adquirirían de otra manera en el entorno de enseñanza convencional. La temática de formación fue el sistema de gestión de inventarios el cual es un conjunto de políticas y lineamientos que permiten mantener y controlar los artículos de los cuales se tiene existencia en una empresa. El desarrollo se dio desde agosto de 2020 hasta diciembre de 2021, lapso mediante el cual se cubren tres periodos académicos semestrales. Como resultado, se propone una metodología para la circulación de conocimiento y la generación de innovaciones en la gestión empresarial que puede ser aplicado en diversos contextos formativos en las instituciones de educación superior. El mayor desafío para la consecución del presente trabajo fue el contexto marcado por la pandemia ocasionada por el Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 que causa la enfermedad denominada COVID-19 que hizo complejo la ejecución de dinámicas grupales.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------The social appropriation of knowledge and technological production are essential to generate a positive impact on society by higher education institutions. This research aims to expose how the dynamics of teaching in industrial engineering can lead to innovations in business management, as well as specialized knowledge circulation products recognized by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation in Colombia. For this purpose, the groups of the Production Planning subject of the Industrial Engineering program of Unidades Tecnológicas de Santander were taken, to which the project-based learning strategy was applied, with the purpose that the students appropriate knowledge imparted in the classroom from practice, which allows them to ask their own questions and build solutions, motivating them to review and reflect on them, facilitating the development of skills that they would not otherwise acquire in the environment conventional teaching. The training theme was the inventory management system, which is a set of policies and guidelines that allow maintaining and controlling the items of which a company has stock. The development took place from August 2020 to December 2021, a period through which three semester academic periods are covered. As a result, a methodology is proposed for the circulation of knowledge and the generation of innovations in business management that can be applied in various training contexts in higher education institutions. The greatest challenge for the achievement of this work was the context marked by the pandemic caused by the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that causes the disease called COVID-19, which made the execution of group dynamics complex.

La apropiación social del conocimiento y la producción tecnológica son fundamentales para generar impacto positivo a la sociedad por parte de las instituciones de educación superior. Este trabajo de investigación pretende exponer cómo la dinámica de la docencia en ingeniería industrial puede llevar a la obtención de innovaciones en la gestión empresarial, además de productos de circulación de conocimiento especializado reconocidos por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en Colombia. Para tal fin, se tomaron los grupos de la asignatura Planeación de Producción del programa de Ingeniería Industrial de las Unidades Tecnológicas de Santander, a los cuales se les aplicó la estrategia de aprendizaje basada en proyectos, con el propósito de que los estudiantes se apropien con mayor profundidad del conocimiento impartido en el aula a partir de la práctica, lo que les permite realizar sus propias preguntas y construir soluciones, motivandoles a hacer revisión y reflexión sobre las mismas, facilitando el desarrollo de habilidades que no adquirirían de otra manera en el entorno de enseñanza convencional. La temática de formación fue el sistema de gestión de inventarios el cual es un conjunto de políticas y lineamientos que permiten mantener y controlar los artículos de los cuales se tiene existencia en una empresa. El desarrollo se dio desde agosto de 2020 hasta diciembre de 2021, lapso mediante el cual se cubren tres periodos académicos semestrales. Como resultado, se propone una metodología para la circulación de conocimiento y la generación de innovaciones en la gestión empresarial que puede ser aplicado en diversos contextos formativos en las instituciones de educación superior. El mayor desafío para la consecución del presente trabajo fue el contexto marcado por la pandemia ocasionada por el Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 que causa la enfermedad denominada COVID-19 que hizo complejo la ejecución de dinámicas grupales.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------The social appropriation of knowledge and technological production are essential to generate a positive impact on society by higher education institutions. This research aims to expose how the dynamics of teaching in industrial engineering can lead to innovations in business management, as well as specialized knowledge circulation products recognized by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation in Colombia. For this purpose, the groups of the Production Planning subject of the Industrial Engineering program of Unidades Tecnológicas de Santander were taken, to which the project-based learning strategy was applied, with the purpose that the students appropriate knowledge imparted in the classroom from practice, which allows them to ask their own questions and build solutions, motivating them to review and reflect on them, facilitating the development of skills that they would not otherwise acquire in the environment conventional teaching. The training theme was the inventory management system, which is a set of policies and guidelines that allow maintaining and controlling the items of which a company has stock. The development took place from August 2020 to December 2021, a period through which three semester academic periods are covered. As a result, a methodology is proposed for the circulation of knowledge and the generation of innovations in business management that can be applied in various training contexts in higher education institutions. The greatest challenge for the achievement of this work was the context marked by the pandemic caused by the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that causes the disease called COVID-19, which made the execution of group dynamics complex.