Relevant bibliographies by topics / SmpA

Academic literature on the topic 'SmpA'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "SmpA"

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Duc, T. M., T. Q. Dat, and H. S. Chuong. "Quantum entanglement and teleportation in superposition of multiple-photon-added two-mode squeezed vacuum state." International Journal of Modern Physics B 34, no. 25 (September 15, 2020): 2050223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979220502239.

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In this paper, a new state called superposition of multiple-photon-added two-mode squeezed vacuum state (SMPA-TMSVS) is introduced by adding the multiple photons to both modes of a two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSVS). We explicitly investigate the degree of quantum entanglement, the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) correlation and the quantum steering in the SMPA-TMSVS. The results show in the SMPA-TMSVS that the degree of entanglement and the EPR correlation can be enhanced by nonlocal adding photons to a TMSVS. The quantum steering appears in the SMPA-TMSVS in case the superposition of single-photon addition [Formula: see text], in which mode [Formula: see text] can steer mode [Formula: see text]. By using the SMPA-TMSVS as an entangled resource, the quantum teleportation process is studied in detail based on the Vaidman–Braunstein–Kimble (VBK) protocol.
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Dat, Tran Quang, Truong Minh Thang, and Truong Minh Duc. "Non-classical properties and generation schemes of superposition of multiple-photon-added two-mode squeezed vacuum state." Hue University Journal of Science: Natural Science 130, no. 1B (June 29, 2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26459/hueunijns.v130i1b.6028.

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In this paper, we study some non-classical properties and propose the generation schemes of the superposition of multiple-photon-added two-mode squeezed vacuum state (SMPA-TMSVS). Based on the Wigner function, we clarify that this state is a non-Gaussian state, while the original two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSVS) is a Gaussian state. Besides, the SMPA-TMSVS is sum squeezing, as well as difference squeezing. In particular, the manifestation of the sum squeezing and the difference squeezing in the SMPA-TMSVS becomes more pronounced when increasing parameters r and e. In addition, by exploiting the schemes of photon-added superposition in the usual order, we give some schemes that the SMPA-TMSVS can be generated with the higher-order photon-added superposition by using some optical devices.
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Anh, Nguyen Pham Quynh. "Generation of plasmon-polaritons in epsilon-near-zero polaritonic metamaterial." Hue University Journal of Science: Natural Science 130, no. 1B (June 29, 2021): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26459/hueunijns.v130i1b.6180.

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In this paper, we study some non-classical properties and propose the generation schemes of the superposition of multiple-photon-added two-mode squeezed vacuum state (SMPA-TMSVS). Based on the Wigner function, we clarify that this state is a non-Gaussian state, while the original two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSVS) is a Gaussian state. Besides, the SMPA-TMSVS is sum squeezing, as well as difference squeezing. In particular, the manifestation of the sum squeezing and the difference squeezing in the SMPA-TMSVS becomes more pronounced when increasing parameters r and e. In addition, by exploiting the schemes of photon-added superposition in the usual order, we give some schemes that the SMPA-TMSVS can be generated with the higher-order photon-added superposition by using some optical devices.
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Roka-Moiia, Yana, Ryan Walk, Daniel E. Palomares, Kaitlyn R. Ammann, Annalisa Dimasi, Joseph E. Italiano, Jawaad Sheriff, Danny Bluestein, and Marvin J. Slepian. "Platelet Activation via Shear Stress Exposure Induces a Differing Pattern of Biomarkers of Activation versus Biochemical Agonists." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 120, no. 05 (May 2020): 776–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709524.

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Abstract Background Implantable cardiovascular therapeutic devices, while hemodynamically effective, remain limited by thrombosis. A driver of device-associated thrombosis is shear-mediated platelet activation (SMPA). Underlying mechanisms of SMPA, as well as useful biomarkers able to detect and discriminate mechanical versus biochemical platelet activation, are poorly defined. We hypothesized that SMPA induces a differing pattern of biomarkers compared with biochemical agonists. Methods Gel-filtered human platelets were subjected to mechanical activation via either uniform constant or dynamic shear; or to biochemical activation by adenosine diphosphate (ADP), thrombin receptor-activating peptide 6 (TRAP-6), thrombin, collagen, epinephrine, or arachidonic acid. Markers of platelet activation (P-selectin, integrin αIIbβ3 activation) and apoptosis (mitochondrial membrane potential, caspase 3 activation, and phosphatidylserine externalization [PSE]) were examined using flow cytometry. Platelet procoagulant activity was detected by chromogenic assay measuring thrombin generation. Contribution of platelet calcium flux in SMPA was tested employing calcium chelators, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and BAPTA-AM. Results Platelet exposure to continuous shear stress, but not biochemical agonists, resulted in a dramatic increase of PSE and procoagulant activity, while no integrin αIIbβ3 activation occurred, and P-selectin levels remained barely elevated. SMPA was associated with dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential, but no caspase 3 activation was observed. Shear-mediated PSE was significantly decreased by chelation of extracellular calcium with EDTA, while intracellular calcium depletion with BAPTA-AM had no significant effect. In contrast, biochemical agonists ADP, TRAP-6, arachidonic acid, and thrombin were potent inducers of αIIbβ3 activation and/or P-selectin exposure. This differing pattern of biomarkers seen for SMPA for continuous uniform shear was replicated in platelets exposed to dynamic shear stress via circulation through a ventricular assist device-propelled circulatory loop. Conclusion Elevated shear stress, but not biochemical agonists, induces a differing pattern of platelet biomarkers—with enhanced PSE and thrombin generation on the platelet surface. This differential biomarker phenotype of SMPA offers the potential for early detection and discrimination from that mediated by biochemical agonists.
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Frischmann, Petr, and Václav Šmejkal. "2016 Amendment of the Czech Significant Market Power Act of 2009." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 9, no. 14 (2016): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2016.9.14.11.

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The Significant Market Power Act (SMPA) adopted in 2009 regulates the assessment of, and the prevention of, the abuse of market power in the sale of agricultural and food products. The Act generated many controversies from the outset, survived legislative proposals for its abolition, to be finally amended in 2016. However, this kind of legislation failed to solve most of the problems and even managed to create additional controversies. The new amendment formally simplified the actual wording of the SMPA by transposing its numerous earlier appendixes, which contained an exemplary list of prohibited forms of SMP abuse, to the actual text of the Act. It also improved transparency and clarity with respect to its earlier vague and ambiguous terminology. At the same time, the amendment seriously modified the scope and principal philosophy of the SMPA by removing the previously required “substantial detriment to economic competition” as the pre-condition of the applicability of the Act. However, since the enforcement of the SMPA falls into the scope of the activities of the Czech Office for Protection of Economic Competition (in Czech Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže, UOHS), the concerns and doubts of the business community continue to grow whether this form of regulation is appropriate after the modification of the concept.
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Deng, Zijun, Weiwei Wang, Xun Xu, Nan Ma, and Andreas Lendlein. "Modulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Migration using Programmable Polymer Sheet Actuators." MRS Advances 5, no. 46-47 (2020): 2381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.235.

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AbstractRecruitment of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to damaged tissue is a crucial step to modulate tissue regeneration. Here, the migration of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) responding to thermal and mechanical stimuli was investigated using programmable shape-memory polymer actuator (SMPA) sheets. Changing the temperature repetitively between 10 and 37 °C, the SMPA sheets are capable of reversibly changing between two different pre-defined shapes like an artificial muscle. Compared to non-actuating sheets, the cells cultured on the programmed actuating sheets presented a higher migration velocity (0.32 ± 0.1 vs. 0.57 ± 0.2 μm/min). These results could motivate the next scientific steps, for example, to investigate the MSCs pre-loaded in organoids towards their migration potential.
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Lumsangkul, Chompunut, Wanaporn Tapingkae, Korawan Sringarm, Sanchai Jaturasitha, Chinh Le Xuan, Supreya Wannavijit, Piyatida Outama, and Hien Van Doan. "Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Cultured under Biofloc System." Animals 11, no. 7 (July 8, 2021): 2035. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11072035.

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We investigated, herein, the effects of dietary inclusion of sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) on Nile tilapia development, mucosal and serum immunities, and relative immune and antioxidant genes. Fish (15.12 ± 0.04 g) were provided a basal diet (SB0) or basal diet incorporated with SB at 10 (SB10), 20 (SB20), 40 (SB40), or 80 (SB80) g kg−1 for 8 weeks. Our results demonstrated that the dietary incorporation of sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) at 20 and 40 g kg−1 significantly ameliorated FW, WG, and SGR as opposed to fish fed basal, SB10, and SB80 diets. However, no significant changes in FCR and survivability were observed between the SB supplemented diets and the control (basal diet). The mucosal immunity exhibited significantly higher SMLA and SMPA activities (p < 0.005) in fish treated with SB diets after eight weeks. The highest SMLA and SMPA levels were recorded in fish fed SB80 followed by SB20, SB40, and SB10, respectively. For serum immunity, fish fed SB incorporated diets significantly ameliorated SL and RB levels (p < 0.05) compared with the control. However, SP was not affected by the inclusion of SB in any diet throughout the experiment. The expression of IL1, IL8, LBP, GSTa, GPX, and GSR genes in the fish liver was significantly increased in fish fed the SB20 and SB10 diets relative to the basal diet fed fish (p < 0.05); whereas only the IL8, LBP, and GPX genes in the intestines were substantially augmented via the SB20 and SB80 diets (p < 0.05). IL1 and GSR were not influenced by the SB incorporated diets (p > 0.05). In summary, sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) may be applied as a feed additive to improve growth performance, immune response, and immune and antioxidant-related gene expression in Nile tilapia.
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Chen, Jianbin, Fuqiang Yao, Jiang Zhang, and Zhihu Wei. "An Equal-Area Criterion Based Pulse Encoding Strategy for RF Switch-Mode Power Amplifier." Frequenz 73, no. 1-2 (January 28, 2019): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/freq-2018-0071.

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Abstract A novel pulse encoding strategy for RF switch-mode power amplifier (SMPA) is proposed in this paper to achieve benefits of multi-level delta-sigma modulators (DSM) while alleviating challenges that multi-level DSM brings to SMPA. The pulse encoder consists of a multi-level delta-sigma modulators (DSM) followed by a level transformation module (LTM). Based on the equal-area criterion, LTM directly maps the multi-level DSM pulse train into a binary pulse train which enables a simple system configuration. The feasibility and effectiveness of proposed strategy are verified by numerical simulation and experimental measurement. Results show that, with a similar coding efficiency, the proposed strategy obtains more than 7 dB improvement in average in-band signal to noise ratio (SNR) compared to traditional two-level DSM.
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Aglen, Gry Sagmo. "Praksissamtalen i kulturskolelærerutdanninger." Nordic Research in Music Education 2, no. 1 (April 6, 2021): 134–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/nrme.v2.3020.

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The practicum conversation in School of Music and Performing Arts teacher educating programs An arena for development of students’ professional understandings This article addresses the practicum training in Norwegian teacher educating programs, and focuses on the practicum conversation, where three participants of the teacher educating program meet: the student, the teacher educator and the practicum supervisor. By observing students’ practicum-related teaching in School of Music and Performing Arts (SMPA) as well as practicum conversations related to this teaching, the aim of this study is to investigate how the practicum conversation functions as an arena where students acquire professional understanding, as well as exploring the understandings of the SMPA teacher profession that appear in these conversations between the three participants. The results are discussed in light of theory of professions and socio-cultural learning theory. The article argues for the importance of students’ active participation in the community of practice, and highlights some challenges associated with the practicum conversation and the relationship between educational institutions and the practice field.
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Turner, A. K., R. Atyeo, R. Sellwood, and D. Hampson. "Distribution of the smpA gene from Serpulina hyodysenteriae among intestinal spirochaetes." Microbiology 141, no. 9 (September 1, 1995): 2041–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/13500872-141-9-2041.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SmpA"

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Holden, James Anthony, and jamesholden@netspace net au. "Vaccination Strategies for the Prevention of Swine Dysentery." RMIT University. Applied Sciences, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070112.122102.

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The SmpA outer membrane lipoprotein of B. hyodysenteriae has several characteristics that indicate the potential to protect against swine dysentery (SD). It localises to the outer membrane and antibodies directed against SmpA can prevent the growth of B. hyodysenteriae in vitro. There is some variation observed in the distribution and expression of the SmpA lipoprotein, suggesting that vaccination with SmpA may not provide protection against challenge with a heterologous B. hyodysenteriae strain. This study has characterised the variation at the smpA locus, and in the process has identified a novel gene, smpB. There is very low similarity between smpB and smpA, with the exception of an identical lipoprotein signal sequence. This suggests that SmpB may be translocated to the outer membrane of B. hyodysenteriae in a similar fashion to SmpA. The results described in this thesis indicate that strains of B. hyodysenteriae harbour either smpA or smpB, but not both, explaining the earlier results of Turner et al. (1991). The presumed outer membrane location of SmpB lead to further investigations into its potential to protect mice from infection with B. hyodysenteriae. Swine Dysentery is a inflammatory disease of the swine colon. Therefore it is believed that a mucosal immune response may provide increased protection against challenge. In this study, vaccination of mice with recombinant SmpB elicited high levels of serum antibodies, induced the production of Interleukin-4 producing T lymphocytes and decreased the observed histological effects after challenge with virulent B. hyodysenteriae. In efforts to increase the protected conferred by vaccination with SmpB, recombinant Salmonella typhimurium STM-1 vaccines were created to express SmpB or deliver DNA vaccines encoding SmpB. Vaccination with these recombinant Salmonella vectors did not induce a measurable SmpB specific immune response. Macrophage survival and plasmid stability studies indicated that this was due to instability of the expression plasmids in STM-1. Although SmpB will only ever protect against strains of B. hyodysenteriae harbouring smpB, these results indicate that with further research, SmpB (and SmpA) may contribute to protection from SD. Toxin production is an important aspect of the pathogenesis of many pathogenic bacteria. Vaccination with attenuated toxins is commonly used to prevent disease. In this study, the B. hyodysenteriae â-haemolysin HlyA was used to vaccinate mice to determine the protection induced after challenge. Vaccination of mice with recombinant HlyA induced significant levels of serum antibodies and lowered the observed pathological effects after challenge of vaccinated mice with virulent B. hyodysenteriae. In an attempt to increase the mucosal immune response and therefore the protection afforded after vaccination with HlyA, recombinant S. typhimurium STM-1 strains were created to express HlyA or deliver DNA vaccines encoding HlyA. Similar to the recombinant STM-1 vaccines expressing SmpB, a HlyA specific immune response was not observed by ELISA or ELISPOT analysis. Plasmid stability trials revealed that the inability to induce a detectable HlyA specific immune response by recombinant STM-1 vaccination may be due to ins tability of the plasmids. Outer membrane proteins are often important components of vaccines against bacterial and viral pathogens. Considering the variation observed in the smpA locus in this study resulting in the identification of smpB, further investigation into the distribution and conservation of outer membrane encoding genes in B. hyodysenteriae strains was undertaken. In particular, the blpAEFG, vspABCD and vspEFGH clusters were analysed for their distribution. It was demonstrated that genes that are B. hyodysenteriae specific (vspABCD and vspEFGH) displayed higher levels of polymorphism than those that are distributed amongst non-pathogenic species, such as B. innocens (which contains blpAEFG). This suggests that the variation in the vspABCD and vspEFGH clusters amongst B. hyodysenteriae strains may be a result of the exposure to the host immune system. Further investigation was undertaken by PFGE analysis and 2D-gel electrophoresis, to analyse genomic and proteomic variation at a global level. Although strains of B. hyodyse nteriae produced several different electrophoretic types (ET) upon PFGE analysis, only limited correlation between the PFGE ET, the polymorphisms in vspABCD and vspEFGH and the presence of smpA/smpB were observed. 2D-gel electrophoresis analysis of outer membrane preparations of two B. hyodysenteriae strain revealed several distinct differences in the outer membrane between B. hyodysenteriae strains. The observed differences in the proteins contained in the outer membrane of B. hyodysenteriae is important for vaccine design, as the induction of cross protection between strains of B. hyodysenteriae is essential for a effective vaccine.
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Parveg, Dristy Rahul. "A Study of Different Switched Mode Power Amplifiers for the Burst Mode Operation." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Technology and Built Environment, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3090.

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Power-amplifier efficiency is a significant issue for the overall efficiency of most wireless system. Therefore, currently there are different kind of Switched mode power amplifiers are developed which are showing very high efficiency also at higher frequencies but all of these amplifiers are subjected to drive with the constant envelope signals. Whereas, for the increasing demand of high data rate transmissions in wireless communication there are some new modulation schemes are introduced and which are generating no more a constant envelope signal but a high peak to average power signal. Therefore, recently a new technique is proposed called the burst mode operation for operating the switched mode power amplifiers efficiently while driven by a high peak to average power signal.

 

The purpose of this master thesis work was to review the theory of this burst mode operation and some basic investigations of this theory on switched mode power amplifiers were performed in simulation environments. The amplifiers of class D, inverse D, DE and J are studied. The thesis work was mainly carried out by ADS and partly in MATLAB SIMULINK environment. Since this burst mode operation is a completely new technique therefore a new Harmonic balance simulation setups in ADS and Microwave Office are developed to generate the RF burst signals.

 

A Class J amplifier based on LDMOS technique is measured by a 16 carrier multi-tone signal having peak to average power ratio of 7 dB and achieved the drain efficiency of 50% with -30 dBc linearity at 946 MHz.

 

 

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Ramadan, Alaaeddine. "Amplification de puissance à haut rendement en bande L et en technologie GaN intégrant une pré formation de la tension de commande d'entrée." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ffee17f3-34c5-439b-8f3b-a0e896c80931/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4016.pdf.

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La technologie de semi-conducteurs de puissance GAN est en pleine phase de développement à l'heure actuelle et offre de réelles potentialités pour la génération de fortes puissances à l'état solide en hyperfréquence. Le sujet de thèse concerne donc l'étude de l'amplification de puissance en commutation en technologie GaN avec la réalisation d'un démonstrateur à 2 GHz sur la base d'une puissance de sortie de 15Watts. L'étude aboutit à un contrôle et une préformation adéquats des harmoniques de courants et de tensions en entrée et en sortie de l'étage de puissance. Un point innovant et central de ce travail de thèse a été l'analyse multi-harmonique conjointe entre l'étage 'driver' et l'étage de puissance pour préformer le signal de commande de l'étage de puissance et aboutir à un fonctionnement optimisé en rendement sur une large bande passante. Les travaux de thèse se sont concrétisés par la réalisation d'un amplificateur démonstrateur à deux étages comprenant un premier étage fonctionnant en classe F inverse et un second étage fonctionnant en classe F. Cette réalisation est par nature adressable à l'amplification de signaux à enveloppe constante ne nécessitant pas de spécifications contraignantes en terme de linéarité
High efficiency performances of microwave power amplifiers are reached by implementing proper matching conditions at harmonic components. Harmonic tuned amplifiers offer for the moment the best energy conversion efficiency between DC supply and RF power at fundamental frequency available in a 50 Ω load. In addition to proper harmonic terminations, the minimization of power losses at fundamental frequency in the output RF matching and power combining circuit is of prime importance. This has been widely reported over the past few years. Considering this main aspect GaN technology offers an evident advantage due to its high drain voltage operation capability that is beneficial for designing low loss and wideband output matching circuits. Several works have been reported during the past few years. This work examines power added efficiency improvements by implementing an appropriate gate source voltage waveform shaping of power cells. Analytical calculations, circuit simulations using a nonlinear model of a 15W GaN HEMT and a two stage power amplifier design have been achieved. The power stage operates at high drain bias voltage under class F conditions while the driver stage operates at low drain bias voltage under inverse class F conditions to drive the input of power stage by an appropriate gate source voltage waveform shape. Very good power added efficiency have been reached over a wide frequency bandwidth. This work addresses the amplification of constant envelope signals that do not require any stringent specification in terms of linearity
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Souri, Mohammad. "FINITE ELEMENT MODELING AND FABRICATION OF AN SMA-SMP SHAPE MEMORY COMPOSITE ACTUATOR." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/me_etds/38.

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Shape memory alloys and polymers have been extensively researched recently because of their unique ability to recover large deformations. Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are able to recover large deformations compared to shape memory alloys (SMAs), although SMAs have higher strength and are able to generate more stress during recovery. This project focuses on procedure for fabrication and Finite Element Modeling (FEM) of a shape memory composite actuator. First, SMP was characterized to reveal its mechanical properties. Specifically, glass transition temperature, the effects of temperature and strain rate on compressive response and recovery properties of shape memory polymer were studied. Then, shape memory properties of a NiTi wire, including transformation temperatures and stress generation, were investigated. SMC actuator was fabricated by using epoxy based SMP and NiTi SMA wire. Experimental tests confirmed the reversible behavior of fabricated shape memory composites. The Finite Element Method was used to model the shape memory composite by using a pre-written subroutine for SMA and defining the linear elastic and plastic properties of SMP. ABQUS software was used to simulate shape memory behavior. Beside the animated model in ABAQUS, constitutive models for SMA and SMP were also developed in MATLAB® by using the material properties obtained from experiments. The results of FEM simulation of SMC were found to be in good agreement with experimental results.
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Ohlenroth, Matthias, and Thomas Radke. "Linux SMP." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800243.

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Rashid, S. M. Shahriar. "Design and Heterogeneous Integration of Single and Dual Band Pulse Modulated Class E RF Power Amplifiers." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1543505207173487.

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Laaksonen, Mikael. "A reliable SMPP implementation in Erlang." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-204894.

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Software failure is one of the main problems in computer systems. Especially in systems with demand for high availability, such as telecom systems. SMPP is a protocol for sending short messages between entities in the telecom network. This thesis describes the design and implementation of a highly fault tolerant and reliable SMPP server and client. The implementation is done in Erlang, a language that was designed for fault tolerance. After testing the fault tolerance, the developed software has been integrated into telecommunication systems in commercial use at Mobile Arts.
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Austin, Ty (Roydrick Tyrone). "Makivism design : Social Media Participatory Design (SMPD)." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118500.

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Thesis: S.M. in Architecture Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. "June 2018."
Includes bibliographical references (page 60).
We live in a world today where instantaneous transparency is the rule of thumb. Social media platforms such as Facebook or Linkedin have become the primary modes of communication and connectivity amongst professional and personal circles. Building Information Modeling, or BIM, is a 3D parametric modeling software. BIM visually assists architecture and engineering design teams remotely collaborate, innovate, and connect instantaneously with colleagues clients in more productive ways to create efficient construction projects. However, BIM's strengths in efficient transparency are often not extended to the principal stakeholders of any project: the community. This thesis will examine an intersectional interest known as Social Media Participatory Design (SMPD) or Makivism Design. SMPD is the integration of both 3D parametric modeling with social media. Network platforms, such as Facebook or Linkedin, are the primary modes of communication and connectivity amongst design professionals and community leaders today. By implementing SMPD into the built environment sector, community stakeholders can attain instantaneous access into the design process of a project through their favorite social media app. The primary research objective of this thesis is examine whether SMPD provides the designer, or user, the knowledge and communication they need to make the informed, transparent and inclusive design making decisions needed to collaborate on community-based projects. We will determine whether SMPD has the potential to empower those who feel marginalized and demand designers and clients alike to be more inclusive.
by Ty Austin.
S.M. in Architecture Studies
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Daniels, Michael John. "Metal binding to the cyanobacterial metallothionein SmtA." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314096.

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Vouillot, Léna. "Développement des motoneurones chez un modèle amphibien d'amyotrophie spinale généré à l'aide de nucléases." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0038.

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Les amyotrophies spinales proximales sont des maladies génétiques neuromusculaires caractérisées par la dégénérescence des motoneurones spinaux et une atrophie des muscles squelettiques proximaux. La perte de fonction du gène smn1, un gène essentiel à la survie des motoneurones, entraîne une réduction drastique du niveau de protéine SMN et est, à l’origine des symptômes observés chez les patients. L'amphibien anoure Xenopus tropicalis constitue un très bon petit animal modèle pour étudier cette maladie ainsi que le développement des motoneurones. En effet une diminution de la production de la protéine SMN via l’utilisation de morpholinos a permis de montrer chez les têtards, des défauts de migration des motoneurones ainsi qu’une atrophie des muscles caudaux. Pour développer un modèle héritable de SMA, nous avons utilisé des nucléases tels que les ZFN ou le système CRISPR/Cas pour générer des mutations du gène smn chez Xenopus tropicalis. Nous avons conçu les outils moléculaires pour induire différentes mutations du gène smn avec des ZFN ou le système CRISP/Cas9. Nous avons ensuite validé l'efficacité de ces nucléases dans des embryons in vivo et développé une méthode de recherche de mutations basée sur l’utilisation des endonucléases T7EI et Surveyor. Nous avons obtenu un animal fondateur mutant qui permettra de générer des embryons homozygotes pour la mutation. En parallèle, nous avons développé une lignée transgénique chez Xenopus tropicalis permettant de visualiser les populations de motoneurones spinaux, pour mieux caractériser les animaux mutants smn in vivo. La combinaison de ces deux lignées permettra de mieux comprendre la physiopathologie motoneuronal liée à des mutations de smn
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor neuron loss and skeletal muscle atrophy. In human the loss of function of the smn1 gene, the main supplier of survival motor neuron protein (SMN), leads to reduced levels of SMN and eventually to SMA. The anuran amphibian Xenopus tropicalis is a good animal model for the study of SMA and motor neurons development. Indeed the inhibition of the production of SMN using antisense morpholinos leads to caudal muscular atrophy in tadpoles. To develop an inheritable SMA model, we edited the smn gene in X. tropicalis using zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) and CRISPR/Cas system. As a first step, we designed the molecular tools needed to induce mutations of the smn gene using ZFN and CRISPR/cas9. Next we probed the efficiency of these tools and developed a method to identify mutations using T7EI and Surveyor endonucleases. We obtained a mutant frog and thus we will be able to produce homozygous mutant embryos for smn. In parallel we developed a transgenic line of Xenopus tropicalis frogs in which we can image motor neurons populations in vivo. The combination of both lines should enable to increase our knowledge and understanding of motor neuron physiopathology due to smn mutations
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Books on the topic "SmpA"

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Eneste, Pamusuk. Ikhtisar kesusastraan Indonesia modern: Untuk SMA dan SMTA yang sederajat. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1988.

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Sabari. Kamus basa Jawi: Kangge pamulangan SD, SMP, SMA, SMK dalah umum. Surakarta: SETI-AJI, 2005.

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Santosa, Iman Budhi. Kumpulan peribahasa Indonesia dari Aceh sampai Papua: Untuk SD, SMP, SMA & umum. Yogyakarta: IndonesiaTera, 2009.

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K, Ara L. Ekspresi puitis Aceh menghadapi musibah: Untuk bahan bacaan SMP/MTs.-SMA/SMK/MA. Banda Aceh]: BRR NAD-Nias, 2006.

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Seminar Metodologi Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris SMP-SMA (1983 Jakarta, Indonesia). Laporan hasil Seminar Metodologi Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris SMP-SMA tanggal 19-22 Juli 1983 di Jakarta. [Jakarta]: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Pusat Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Sarana Pendidikan, 1989.

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Hermawati. Museum Ranggawarsita sebagai media dan sumber belajar berbasis kompetensi di SD/MI, SMP/MTs, SMA/MA. Semarang: Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Museum Jawa Tengah Ranggawarsita, 2008.

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Administração, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Secretaria Municipal de. Resoluções SMA. Rio de Janeiro: Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Superintendência Municipal de Administração, Superintendência de Documentação, 1986.

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Therkildsen, Agnete. Sma glimt. [Copenhagen]: Foreningen Danmarks Folkeminder, 1985.

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Pontoppidan, Henrik. Smaa Romaner 1885-1890. [Copenhagen]: Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab, 1999.

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Pontoppidan, Henrik. Smaa romaner 1893-1890. [Valby]: Borgen, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "SmpA"

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Someya, Tatsuhiko, Nobukazu Nameki, and Gota Kawai. "SmpB." In Encyclopedia of Systems Biology, 1959. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_1322.

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Tobushi, Hisaaki, Kazumasa Hoshio, Shunichi Hayashi, and Norio Miwa. "Shape Memory Composite of SMA and SMP and its Property." In Engineering Plasticity and Its Applications, 1187–92. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-433-2.1187.

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Leung, Alexander K. C., Cham Pion Kao, Andrew L. Wong, Alexander K. C. Leung, Thomas Kolter, Ute Schepers, Konrad Sandhoff, et al. "SMA." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1946. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6849.

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Gooch, Jan W. "SMA." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 672. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_10781.

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Ahmadian, Amir, Angela E. Downes, and A. Samy Youssef. "SMA." In Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 2518. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_200114.

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Kohl, Manfred. "SMA Microvalves." In Microtechnology and MEMS, 96–160. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09875-2_5.

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Langbein, Sven, and Alexander Czechowicz. "Future Perspectives of SMA and SMA Valves." In Shape Memory Alloy Valves, 191–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19081-5_12.

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Lahdelma, Risto, and Pekka Salminen. "SMAA in Robustness Analysis." In Robustness Analysis in Decision Aiding, Optimization, and Analytics, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33121-8_1.

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Kohl, Manfred. "SMA Linear Actuators." In Microtechnology and MEMS, 161–218. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09875-2_6.

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Leung, Alexander K. C., Cham Pion Kao, Andrew L. Wong, Alexander K. C. Leung, Thomas Kolter, Ute Schepers, Konrad Sandhoff, et al. "SMA Type I." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1946. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6846.

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Conference papers on the topic "SmpA"

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Yu, Bing, Yanni Han, Xuemin Wen, and Zhen Xu. "SMPA: An Energy-Aware Service Migration Strategy in Cloud Networks." In 2016 IEEE 9th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cloud.2016.0150.

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Park, Jungkyu, Leon M. Headings, Marcelo J. Dapino, Jeffery W. Baur, and Gyaneshwar P. Tandon. "Analysis of Shape Memory Polymer-Alloy Composites: Modeling and Parametric Studies." In ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2012-8257.

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Shape memory composites (SMCs) based on shape memory alloys (SMAs) and shape memory polymers (SMPs) are interesting due to their controllable temperature-dependent mechanical properties. The complementary characteristics of SMAs and SMPs can be used to create materials or systems with shape recovery created by the SMA and shape fixity provided by the SMP. In this research, three SMC operating regimes are identified and the behavior of SMC structures is analyzed by focusing on composite fixity and interfacial stresses. Analytical models show that certain SMPs can achieve sufficient shape fixing. COMSOL Multi-Physics simulations are in agreement with analytical expressions for shape fixity and interfacial stresses. Analytical models are developed for an end-coupled linear SMP-SMA two-way actuation system.
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Konh, Bardia, Harold H. Lee, Vincent P. Martin, Vincent Zhao, Daehoon Han, Howon Lee, and Parsaoran Hutapea. "Design, Development and Evaluation of a Two Way Actuated Steerable Needle." In ASME 2015 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2015-9084.

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Over the last two decades, researchers have been interested to provide actuation and control for surgical needles. It has been recently suggested to utilize shape memory alloy (SMA) wires to provide bending forces to activate the conventional straight needles. In this paper a design of an active needling system has been proposed where actuation forces of SMAs as well as shape memory polymers (SMPs) were incorporated. SMP elements provide two major additional advantages to the design: (i) recovery of the SMP’s plastic deformation by heating the element above its glass transition temperature, and (ii) achieving a higher needle deflection by having a softer stage of SMP at higher temperatures with less amount of actuation force. The feasibility of providing actuation forces using both SMAs and SMPs for the surgical needle was demonstrated in this study.
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Lu, Mingyu, Yunliang Li, Huifeng Tan, and Limin Zhou. "Membrane wrinkling patterns and control with SMA and SMPC actuators." In Second International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering, edited by Jinsong Leng, Anand K. Asundi, and Wolfgang Ecke. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.845659.

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Shen, He, Yunjun Xu, Fei Liang, Jihua Gou, and Bob Mabbott. "Modeling of Conductive Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposites Based Structure From a Control Perspective." In ASME 2013 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2013-3129.

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Shape memory polymers (SMPs) can recover their original shape under external stimulus such as light, heat, pH, humidity, and electric power. However, the applications of SMPs are limited by the number of shapes they can memorize and whether or not these shapes can be precisely and repeatedly controlled. Although a vision based PID controller has been shown by the authors to be capable of controlling the deflection angle of a SMP structure, the repeatability and precision are still low. In order to enhance the robustness and repeatability of the SMP shape control system, in this paper, the macro-scale behavior model of the SMP structure from the control perspective is proposed and the unknown parameters are identified using real-time vision, temperature, and resistance signals.
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Sakhaei, A., S. Akbari, and Q. Ge. "Finite Element Simulation of 3d-Printed SMA-SMP Composite Actuators." In 14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.147.

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Saunders, Robert, Darren Hartl, Richard Malak, and Dimitris Lagoudas. "Design and Analysis of a Self-Folding SMA-SMP Composite Laminate." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35151.

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Shape memory alloy (SMA) wires have the ability to create large actuation forces and displacements. When arranged in a planar configuration (e.g., in a mesh) and embedded near the surface of a polymer matrix, they can be used to create flat sheets that are self-folding and reconfigurable. Shape memory polymers (SMP) exhibit changes in material properties that allow them soften when heated above their glass transition temperature and then freeze when cooled back below it, retaining any deformation applied when they were softened. This work considers the design and analysis of key engineering features of a shape memory composite (SMC) laminate consisting of thermally activated SMA wires in a mesh pattern embedded in such an SMP matrix. Such a laminate would represent a relatively stiff reconfigurable structure with no need for continued power to retain actuated shapes. The results of the design study described herein will be an optimized configuration that maximizes the deflection of the laminate in its locked state while respecting conventional constraints against overstressing and overheating the SMA and SMP materials.
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Liang, Fei, Jihua Gou, He Shen, Yunjun Xu, and Bob Mabbott. "Carbon Fiber Reinforced Shape Memory Nanocomposites Incorporated With Highly Conductive Carbon Nanopaper for Electro Actuation." In ASME 2013 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2013-3188.

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Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are one of the most popular smart materials due to light weight and high elastic deformation capability. In this study, highly conductive carbon nanofibers paper (CNFP) was coated on the surface of SMP as a conductive layer for electro actuation of SMP. To overcome the drawback of low modulus and low strength of shape memory polymer (SMP), continuous carbon fiber reinforcement was also incorporated with SMP by autoclave processing. The dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) result showed over 600% increase of storage modulus of SMP by introducing carbon fiber reinforcement. Also, the shape recovery time of SMP has been reduced over 150%, while the recovery ratio of SMP has been improved to 99% by incorporating with carbon fiber reinforcement. Additionally, the mechanical property degradation of SMP composites has been investigated after different electro actuation cycles. After 50 actuation cycles, the decrease of flexural modulus of SMP composites is negligible (< 2%), and the ultimate flexural strength of SMP composites only decreased 25%. The SMP composite shows high strength and modulus, and good durability.
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McClung, A. J. W., G. P. Tandon, K. E. Goecke, and J. W. Baur. "Non-Contact Technique for Characterizing Full-Field Surface Deformation of Shape Memory Polymers." In ASME 2010 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2010-3679.

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Thermally-actuated shape memory polymers (SMPs) typically display two phases separated by the glass transition temperature (Tg). At temperatures well below the Tg, the polymer exhibits a relatively high elastic modulus. Well above the Tg the elastic modulus drops by several orders of magnitude. In this high temperature region, SMP materials can achieve strain levels well above 100 %. The complex behavior of SMPs (stiffnesses dropping to the order of 1 GPa and extremely high strain levels) precludes the use of traditional strain gages and low-contact force extensometers. The present study presents a detailed expansion of state-of-the-art thermomechanical testing techniques used to characterize the material behavior of SMPs. An MTS environmental chamber with an observation window allows for non-contact optical measurements during testing. A laser extensometer is used for measurement and active control of axial strain. The upper limit on the strain rate capability of the laser extensometer is established. In addition, the photographic strain measurement method known as digital image correlation (DIC) is incorporated, allowing for full field measurement of axial and transverse strains of SMPs over a range of temperatures and strain rates. The strain measurements of the DIC and laser extensometer are compared to each other as well as to clip-on extensometers and strain gages. The comparisons provide insight into the limitations of the traditional strain measurement systems. A series of tensile tests are performed on a commercial SMP from 25 °C up to temperatures of 130 °C and strain levels above 100 %. The laser extensometer provides a robust method for controlling the strain in the gage section of the samples. In addition, results show that the full field measurements of both the axial and the transverse strain are essential for characterizing the constitutive response of SMPs at room and elevated temperatures.
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Balogun, Olaniyi A., and Changki Mo. "Shape Memory Polymers: Energy Method Superposition Constitutive Modeling." In ASME 2014 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2014-7430.

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Shape memory polymers (SMPs) have the capacity to stored strain energy under appropriate stimulus and pre-deformation conditions. Temperature is a good stimulus and predominantly used to activate the shape memory effects of SMPs. Complex engineering application use of SMPs are being developed or proposed and it becomes imperative to develop a simple but yet practical constitutive model that will capture the deformation and recovery of SMPs appropriately under different constraints and loading conditions. In this study, a thermo-mechanical constitutive model is developed for SMPs. A four step shape memorization and recovery is considered and a thermo-mechanical energy balance (first principles of thermodynamics) is done on the individual steps. For this study, the four steps considered are a) Pre-loading of the SMP at high temperature b) Constant strain at negative rate of change of temperature c) constraint release and shape fixity at low temperate and d) unconstrained free strain recovery. A free energy function is developed for the individual steps and superposition principle is used to define the storage free energy in the third step. Applying the second law of thermodynamics in Clausius-Duhem form, the stress-strain relation was developed. Also, in order to account for the polymer’s molecular architecture and morphology resulting in shape memory effect, a binding factor was approximately defined. The binding factor is primarily a function of temperature and secondarily a function of the viscosity of the material at high and low temperatures. The storage strain was assumed to be an internal variable that is generated from the mechanical loading of the SMP. The general model is reduced down to a specific viscoelastic model based on the assumption of the free energy function. The developed model is validated by comparing the predictions to experimental results in literature.
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Reports on the topic "SmpA"

1

Foley, William Joseph. Operating Envelope Workshop (Beyond SMPs). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1532681.

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Rieu, Pierre, Samira Amraoui, and Marco Restano. Standalone Multi-mission Altimetry Processor (SMAP). European Space Agency, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-cnes.sentinel-3.smap.

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SMAP is a standalone altimeter data processor written in Python 3 (3.7.3). It implements in particular the fully-focused SAR (FF-SAR) processing (both time-domain and frequency-domain algorithms). SMAP is currently able to process Sentinel-3 L1a Ground Segment products. This processor has been developed though studies and projects funded by ESA and CNES.
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PARKINSONS INST SUNNYVALE CA. 2008 Strategic Manangement Plan (SMP). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada485340.

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Lagoudas, D. C., and O. K. Rediniotis. Highly-Compact SMA Actuators A Feasibiltiy Study of Fuel-Powered and Thermoelectric SMA Actuators. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424753.

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Pressel, D. M. The Design Constraints for the Memory Systems of Useful SMPs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada373394.

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Small, IV, W. LLNL SMP Light Diffuser Fabrication and Preliminary Data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896295.

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Lagoudas, Dimitris C. Fatigue Life and Dynamic Response of SMA Actuators. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada433226.

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Pfaeffle, H. J., Dimitris C. Lagoudas, Iradj Tadjbakhsh, and Kevin C. Craig. Design of Flexible Rods with Embedded SMA Actuators. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada260742.

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Ustemirov, Nurzhan. Efficient Execution of Electronic Structure Calculations on SMP Clusters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/888952.

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Wu, Meng-Shiou. ATCOM: Automatically Tuned Collective Communication System for SMP Clusters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/861637.

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