Academic literature on the topic 'Smoking cigarette'

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Journal articles on the topic "Smoking cigarette"

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Burns, David M. "Cigarettes and Cigarette Smoking." Clinics in Chest Medicine 12, no. 4 (December 1991): 631–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-5231(21)00813-3.

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Kalkhoran, Sara, Yuchiao Chang, and Nancy A. Rigotti. "Electronic Cigarette Use and Cigarette Abstinence Over 2 Years Among U.S. Smokers in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (July 11, 2019): 728–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz114.

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Abstract Introduction Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) could benefit public health if they help current smokers to stop smoking long term, but evidence that they do so is limited. We aimed to determine the association between e-cigarette use and subsequent smoking cessation in a nationally representative cohort of US smokers followed for 2 years. Methods We analyzed data from adult cigarette smokers in Waves 1 through 3 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study. The primary exposure was e-cigarette use at Wave 1. The primary outcome was prolonged cigarette abstinence, defined as past 30-day cigarette abstinence at Waves 2 and 3 (1- and 2-year follow-up). Results Among Wave 1 cigarette smokers, 3.6% were current daily e-cigarette users, 18% were current non-daily e-cigarette users, and 78% reported no current e-cigarette use. In multivariable-adjusted analyses, daily e-cigarette use at Wave 1 was associated with higher odds of prolonged cigarette smoking abstinence at Waves 2 and 3 compared to nonuse of e-cigarettes (11% vs. 6%, adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08 to 2.89). Non-daily e-cigarette use was not associated with prolonged cigarette smoking abstinence. Among Wave 1 daily e-cigarette users who were abstinent from cigarette smoking at Wave 3, 63% were using e-cigarettes at Wave 3. Conclusions In this longitudinal cohort study of US adult cigarette smokers, daily but not non-daily e-cigarette use was associated with higher odds of prolonged cigarette smoking abstinence over 2 years, compared to no e-cigarette use. Daily use of e-cigarettes may help some smokers to stop smoking combustible cigarettes. Implications In this nationally representative longitudinal cohort study of US adult cigarette smokers, daily e-cigarette use, compared to no e-cigarette use, was associated with a 77% increased odds of prolonged cigarette smoking abstinence over the subsequent 2 years. Regular use of e-cigarettes may help some smokers to stop smoking combustible cigarettes.
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McMillen, Robert, Jonathan D. Klein, Karen Wilson, Jonathan P. Winickoff, and Susanne Tanski. "E-Cigarette Use and Future Cigarette Initiation Among Never Smokers and Relapse Among Former Smokers in the PATH Study." Public Health Reports 134, no. 5 (August 16, 2019): 528–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354919864369.

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Objectives: Any potential harm-reduction benefit of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) could be offset by nonsmokers who initiate e-cigarette use and then smoke combustible cigarettes. We examined correlates of e-cigarette use at baseline with combustible cigarette smoking at 1-year follow-up among adult distant former combustible cigarette smokers (ie, quit smoking ≥5 years ago) and never smokers. Methods: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal study, surveyed 26 446 US adults during 2 waves: 2013-2014 (baseline) and 2014-2015 (1-year follow-up). Participants completed an audio computer-assisted interview in English or Spanish. We compared combustible cigarette smoking at 1-year follow-up by e-cigarette use at baseline among distant former combustible cigarette smokers and never smokers. Results: Distant former combustible cigarette smokers who reported e-cigarette past 30-day use (9.3%) and ever use (6.7%) were significantly more likely than those who had never used e-cigarettes (1.3%) to have relapsed to current combustible cigarette smoking at follow-up ( P < .001). Never smokers who reported e-cigarette past 30-day use (25.6%) and ever use (13.9%) were significantly more likely than those who had never used e-cigarettes (2.1%) to have initiated combustible cigarette smoking ( P < .001). Adults who reported past 30-day e-cigarette use (7.0%) and ever e-cigarette use (1.7%) were more likely than those who had never used e-cigarettes (0.3%) to have transitioned from never smokers to current combustible cigarette smokers ( P < .001). E-cigarette use predicted combustible cigarette smoking in multivariable analyses controlling for covariates. Conclusions: Policies and counseling should consider the increased risk for nonsmokers of future combustible cigarette smoking use as a result of using e-cigarettes and any potential harm-reduction benefits e-cigarettes might bring to current combustible cigarette smokers.
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Sawdey, Michael D., Joanne T. Chang, Karen A. Cullen, Olga Rass, Kia J. Jackson, Fatma Romeh M. Ali, Satomi Odani, et al. "Trends and Associations of Menthol Cigarette Smoking Among US Middle and High School Students—National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011–2018." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 10 (April 29, 2020): 1726–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa054.

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Abstract Introduction Youth cigarette smoking decreased significantly over the last two decades in the United States. This study provides estimates and trends from 2011 to 2018 and factors associated with youth menthol and non-menthol smoking from 2016 to 2018. Methods Using data from the 2011–2018 National Youth Tobacco Surveys, past 30-day (current) menthol and non-menthol cigarette smoking were estimated for all youth (prevalence) and youth smokers (proportions). Trends were examined using Joinpoint regression, calculating the annual percent change (APC). Multivariate logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with menthol smoking. Results From 2011 to 2018, menthol cigarette smoking among current youth cigarette smokers significantly decreased from 57.3% to 45.7% (APC: −3.0%), while non-menthol (38.2% to 47.3% [APC: 2.9%]) and unknown menthol status (not sure\missing) (4.5% to 7.0% [APC: 7.1%]) significantly increased. Menthol cigarette smoking among high school, male, female, and non-Hispanic white current cigarette smokers decreased, but remained unchanged among middle school, non-Hispanic black, and Hispanic smokers. Significantly higher proportions of menthol cigarette smokers smoked on ≥20 days, ≥2 cigarettes per day, and ≥100 cigarettes in their lifetime compared to non-menthol smokers. Among current cigarette smokers, non-Hispanic blacks, Hispanics, flavored non-cigarette tobacco users, frequent smokers (≥20 days), those smoking 2–5 cigarettes per day, and those living with someone who uses tobacco had higher odds of menthol cigarette smoking. Conclusions In 2018, nearly half of current youth cigarette smokers smoked menthol cigarettes. While menthol cigarette smoking declined from 2011 to 2018 among all youth and among youth smokers, there was no change in menthol cigarette smoking among non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, and middle school cigarette smokers. Implications This study finds that overall cigarette and menthol cigarette smoking declined in youth from 2011 to 2018. However, menthol cigarette smoking among non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, and middle school youth cigarette smokers did not change. Information from this study can help inform efforts to reduce menthol cigarette smoking among US youth, particularly racial/ethnic minority populations.
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Brożek, Grzegorz Marek, Mateusz Jankowski, Joshua Allan Lawson, Andrei Shpakou, Michał Poznański, Tadeusz Maria Zielonka, Ludmila Klimatckaia, et al. "The Prevalence of Cigarette and E-cigarette Smoking Among Students in Central and Eastern Europe—Results of the YUPESS Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 13 (June 28, 2019): 2297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132297.

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Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are an alternative to traditional tobacco cigarette smoking. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use among university students from Central and Eastern Europe and to investigate personal characteristics associated with cigarette and e-cigarette smoking. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was performed between 2017–2018 among university students in five European countries: Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Slovakia. The questionnaire included 46 questions related to the frequency and habits of traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes use. Completed questionnaires were obtained from 14,352 students (8800 medical; aged 20.9 ± 2.4 years) with an overall response rate of 72.2%. Two-thirds of the respondents had smoked a traditional tobacco cigarette and 43.7% had used an e-cigarette. Overall current smoking status included 12.3% traditional cigarette smokers, 1.1% e-cigarette users, and 1.8% were dual users with the remainder being non-smokers. Smoking status differed between the research centres (p < 0.001). Females were less likely to try either cigarettes (OR = 0.83) or e-cigarettes (OR = 0.62) and were less likely to be current cigarette (OR = 0.64), e-cigarette (OR = 0.34), or dual users (OR = 0.33) than males. Perception of e-cigarettes significantly differed between smokers and non-smokers (p < 0.001). Among university students, cigarettes are more popular than e-cigarettes.
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Harvanko, Arit M., Catherine A. Martin, Richard J. Kryscio, William W. Stoops, Joshua A. Lile, and Thomas H. Kelly. "A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers." Journal of Addiction 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6748948.

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It is unknown whether first-generation electronic cigarettes reduce smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms following a 24 h deprivation period. This study tested whether a first-generation electronic cigarette reduces smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms in cigarette smokers. Following 24 h of tobacco deprivation, using a within-subjects design, eight nontreatment seeking tobacco cigarette smokers (3 females) administered 10 puffs from a conventional cigarette or a first-generation electronic cigarette containing liquid with 0, 8 or 16 mg/ml nicotine. Conventional cigarettes ameliorated smoking urges and electronic cigarettes did not, regardless of nicotine concentration. First-generation electronic cigarettes may not effectively substitute for conventional cigarettes in reducing smoking urges, regardless of nicotine concentration.
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Ryu, Dong-Hee, Soon-Woo Park, and Jun Hyun Hwang. "Association between Intention to Quit Cigarette Smoking and Use of Heated Tobacco Products: Application of Smoking Intensity Perspective on Heated Tobacco Product Users." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (November 16, 2020): 8471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228471.

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Tobacco companies have designed sophisticated marketing strategies for heated tobacco products (HTPs), and many smokers are exposed to advertisements purporting that HTPs can replace combustible cigarettes. The present study evaluates the relationship between poly-use of tobacco products and intention to quit cigarette smoking in association with smoking intensity, a meaningful indication of one’s interest in quitting cigarette smoking. A total of 36,397 current cigarette smokers who participated in the 2019 Korea Community Health Survey were evaluated. A multivariable logistic regression model was designed. Additionally, smoking-intensity-stratified analyses were conducted. A total of 4.7% of the participants reported planning to quit cigarette smoking within one month. Current dual users of combustible cigarettes and HTPs presented no significantly increased likelihood of intention to quit cigarette smoking regardless of cigarette-smoking intensity. By contrast, light and heavy daily smokers who accompanied e-cigarette use presented significant adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of 1.81 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04–3.14) and 1.97 (95% CI: 1.14–3.42), respectively. Occasional and daily smokers who reported using both HTPs and e-cigarettes presented no significance. The results of the present study suggested that a complete replacement of combustible cigarettes with HTPs was unlikely.
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Romijnders, Kim, Liesbeth van Osch, Hein de Vries, and Reinskje Talhout. "A Deliberate Choice? Exploring the Decision to Switch from Cigarettes to E-Cigarettes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 4 (February 20, 2019): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040624.

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E-cigarettes are increasingly popular among both cigarette smokers and non-users. Although smoking cessation yields the most individual and population health benefits, switching to exclusive e-cigarette use offers some individual health benefits for cigarette smokers. However, e-cigarette use is not harmless, and its use among non-cigarette smokers should be prevented. Our study aims to explore the decision-making process about e-cigarettes among an e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, and non-users. We conducted 12 semi-structured focus group interviews with e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, and non-users. We performed a thematic analysis of the interview transcripts. First, knowledge reported by e-cigarette users was mainly based on other users’ experiences. Second, cigarette smokers and non-users were more negative towards e-cigarettes than e-cigarette users. Third, e-cigarette users considered switching from cigarette smoking to e-cigarette use by deliberating relevant information, and weighing up the benefits and disadvantages of e-cigarette use versus smoking. Additionally, important factors in the decision-making process were a perception of risks and benefits of e-cigarettes compared to cigarettes, a supportive social environment about e-cigarette use, and trust in information offered about the risks and benefits of e-cigarettes. Our findings provide insight into what we can learn from the conscious decision-making process of e-cigarette users who switched from cigarettes to e-cigarettes. This information can be considered to develop targeted communications strategies to stimulate a conscious decision-making process, these may highlight benefits of switching to e-cigarettes for cigarette smokers, discussing the risks of smoking, and correcting misperceptions about the perceived risks and benefits of e-cigarette use.
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Cassidy, Rachel N., Jennifer W. Tidey, and Suzanne M. Colby. "Exclusive E-Cigarette Users Report Lower Levels of Respiratory Symptoms Relative to Dual E-Cigarette and Cigarette Users." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, Supplement_1 (August 8, 2020): S54—S60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa150.

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Abstract Introduction Exclusive e-cigarette use has been shown to be associated with reduced levels of respiratory symptoms relative to smoking combustible cigarettes; this association has been less frequently studied in smokers using advanced-generation e-cigarette devices. Advanced-generation devices generate denser vapor than either early generation or pod-style devices, and engender longer inhalations; these vaping topography patterns may contribute to respiratory symptoms. Methods In a single-session, cross-sectional study of exclusive e-cigarette users (N = 59) and dual users of e-cigarettes and cigarettes (N = 54), participants completed questionnaires, including the American Thoracic Society Questionnaire (ATSQ) and were videotaped vaping their own device in the lab for 1 hour. Using a hierarchical regression method, we examined whether topography variables, level of nicotine concentration used in their e-cigarette device in the past month, e-cigarette dependence, amount of e-cigarette use in the past month, and smoking status (any smoking in the last month vs. none) predicted ATSQ score severity. Results There was a significant mean difference in ATSQ score across smoking status, with greater ATSQ scores for vapers who also smoked cigarettes (19.0, SD = 6.7) than for exclusive vapers (13.4, SD = 5.3). In the final model, of the predictors of interest, only cigarette smoking status predicted significantly greater ATSQ scores (overall F = 2.51, p = .006; R2 = .26; smoking status β = 0.39, p &lt; .0001). Conclusions Findings suggest that differences in respiratory symptoms between dual and exclusive e-cigarette users appear to be attributable to combustible cigarette smoking, rather than more intense or frequent e-cigarette use across groups. Implications In this comparison of exclusive advanced-generation vape device users (N = 59) versus dual users of these devices and combustible cigarettes (N = 54), we set out to determine the extent to which smoking status and e-cigarette use variables predicted self-reported respiratory symptom severity. We found that dual users showed greater respiratory symptom severity (ATSQ scores) than exclusive vapers. Despite examining vaping topography and other variables, smoking status and race were the only significant predictor of respiratory symptoms. We conclude that combustible cigarette use, not individual vaping topography, likely accounts for differences in respiratory symptoms between dual users and exclusive vapers.
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Cho, Myong Sun. "Factors Associated with Cigarette, E-Cigarette, and Dual Use among South Korean Adolescents." Healthcare 9, no. 10 (September 23, 2021): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101252.

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Dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes has become common among Korean adolescents but has decreased among adults. Dual use refers to using two tobacco products; however, in this study, it is defined as using both e-cigarettes and cigarettes. We assessed the prevalence of dual use among Korean adolescents and its relationship with socio-demographic, smoking-related characteristics, and other risk behaviors. The 2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey’s data on 57,303 adolescents were analyzed using logistic regression. Overall, 13.8% had recently (in the past 30 days), used some type of cigarette, 3.3% were dual users, 3.4% exclusively smoked conventional cigarettes, and 0.6% exclusively vaped e-cigarettes. After adjusting for socio-demographic and psychological factors, substance use, smoking initiation by 13 years, secondhand smoke in school and public, and amount of cigarette consumption proved significant for all cigarette user types. Dual use was strongly associated with younger age (≤15 years), cigarette smoking initiation before 13 years, secondhand smoke exposure at school, and heavy cigarette smoking. Limited smoking cessation attempts, secondhand smoke exposure in public, and ease of cigarette purchases decrease the odds of adolescents becoming dual users. Thus, surveillance and enforcement of the juvenile protection measures need updating to prevent a shift into dual use.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Smoking cigarette"

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Peacock, Janet Lesley. "Birthweight and cigarette smoking." Thesis, St George's, University of London, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434249.

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Recent research has shown an association between smoking in pregnancy and low birthweight. Many authors have concluded that the relationship is causal but some have argued that it is the smoker rather than the smoke which is responsible. This thesis examines the relationship between the smoking habit in pregnancy and birthweight corrected for gestational age using data from the St. George's Hospital Birthweight Study. Adjustment is made for confounding factors so that the effect of smoking can be estimated. The statistical problem of adjusting birthweight for gestational age when very early births are included is discussed and a solution presented in the form of a birthweight ratio. The relationship is examined between birthweight ratio and many socioeconomic and psychological factors and shows that few are associated with reduced birthweight. Those associations which are observed can be explained by smoking. Alcohol and caffeine are only related to birthweight in smokers. When the smoking habit is analysed in terms of quantity and constituents, a threshold is observed whereby women smoking a low number of low yield cigarettes have mean birthweight similar to non-smokers. For women smoking higher numbers of cigarettes but a low yield brand mean birthweight is reduced by the same amount (6% or more) as women smoking high yield brands. The effect on birthweight of alcohol and caffeine in smokers only is adjusted for smoking by using this threshold. This shows that smoking, alcohol and caffeine are all associated with reduced birthweight. For alcohol and caffeine consumption this relationship is strongest in early pregnancy and weakest near delivery. The association between smoking and birthweight is not explained by any of the wide range of confounding factors examined. This provides evidence that the relationship is a causal one.
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Hutchinson, David. "Cigarette smoking and rheumatoid arthritis." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29431.

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The principle aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that heavy smoking is an aetiological factor in RA and generates a distinct subgroup of the disease definable in terms of clinical phenotype, particularly severity. A second aim was to investigate possible molecule mechanisms linking smoking with RA and what I believe to be candidate mechanisms involving the detoxifying glutathione S transferase Mu 1 (GST M1) gene and oxidative damage to alpha 1 proteinase (alpha1 PI). These studies involved a review of the literatures regarding the link between RA and both smoking and alpha1 PI deficiency. I investigated the relationship between heavy cigarette smoking and hospital based, more severely affected RA patients. Additionally, the age of onset and smoking history was compared in familial and sporadic RA cases. Regarding smoking and severity of RA, a cohort of RA patients were studied to determine if smoking was an independent risk factor for severe RA and whether this effect was influenced by the presence (GSTM1-1) or absence (GSTM1-0) of the GST M1 gene. Oxidative damage in RA to the alpha1 PI protein was studied in relation to rheumatoid disease activity, GST M1 and cigarette smoking. The oxidative damage to alpha1 PI was measured in terms of serum levels of Immunoglobulin A-1 PI was measured in terms of serum levels of Immunoglobulin A-alpha1 PI (IgA-alpha1 PI). In summary, I have shown that heavy smoking is strongly associated with hospital based RA. Secondly, that familial RA presents at an earlier age than sporadic RA in individuals smoking at disease onset only, and that sporadic RA patients are significantly more likely to smoke at disease onset that familial RA patients. I have confirmed previous findings that raised serum IgA-alpha1 PI levels are associated with erosive as opposed to non-erosive RA cases.
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Scheitrum, Raquel. "Smoking passive addiction or active coping? /." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1999. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1999.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2778. Typescript. Abstract included as two unpaged leaves at back of volume. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 30-35).
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Ho, Sai-yin Daniel. "Mortality attributable to smoking in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20720907.

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Pilon, Mandy J. "Effects of caffeine on cigarette smoking /." View abstract, 1999. http://library.ctstateu.edu/ccsu%5Ftheses/1572.html.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Central Connecticut State University, 1999.
Thesis advisor: Carol Shaw Austad. " ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts [in Psychology]." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 17-18).
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Tam, Kam Chuen. "Adolescent cigarette smoking and social marketing." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1996. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/57.

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Virgili, Mario. "Adolescent cigarette smoking and perception of risk /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1989. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09S.B/09s.bv816.pdf.

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Robertson, Nicolette. "Use of incentives to treat cigarette smoking." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1848.

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The use of contingency management, specifically with incentives, has been found to be an effective treatment for smoking abstinence (Higgins et al., 2014). Incentive-based treatments have a success rate of 30-45% with smoking cessation, therefore, there is room for improvement (Businelle et al., 2014). The purpose of the present study is to test the effectiveness of financial incentives combined with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to treat college cigarette smokers. Two college smokers received the incentive-based treatment and the supplementary ACT sessions over a 4 week period. The participants provided a carbon monoxide (CO) biomarker each weekday and self-reported the number of cigarettes smoked every day throughout the study. The monetary incentive for abstaining from smoking started at $5.00 and increased by $1.00 for each day of abstinence. The target behavior was the number of days a participant was abstinent from smoking, indicated with a CO of less than 3 ppm. One participant’s smoking rate decreased throughout treatment and the second participant's smoking rate did not decrease. The results of the study revealed that the use of monetary incentives had an effect on smoking abstinence in college cigarette smokers and the addition of ACT appeared to increase the effectiveness by a small amount. Keywords: incentive-based treatment, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, smoking cessation
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Gyamerah, Jacquelyn. "Adolescent cigarette smoking and social learning theory /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487929745335807.

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Evans, David. "E-cigarette Smoking Trends and the Emergence of New Exclusive E-cigarette Smokers." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1563525779611146.

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Books on the topic "Smoking cigarette"

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Chaloupka, Frank J. U.S. trade policy and cigarette smoking in Asia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Morgan, Simon. How to stop smoking. London: Virgin, 1987.

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How to stop smoking. London: Virgin, 1987.

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Condon, Judith. Smoking. New York: F. Watts, 1989.

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Chaloupka, Frank J. Rational addictive behavior and cigarette smoking. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990.

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The last cigarette. London: Granta Books, 2008.

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Bauer, Ursula E. Key cigarette use indicators. Tallahassee, FL: Florida Dept. of Health, Bureau of Epidemiology, 1998.

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Perlmutter, Judy. Kick it!: Stop smoking in 5 days. Wellingborough: Thorsons, 1987.

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Judith, Hatton, ed. Murder a cigarette. London: Duckworth, 1998.

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Target, G. W. How to stop smoking. London: Sheldon, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Smoking cigarette"

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Zvolensky, Michael J., Kirsten Johnson, Andrew R. Yartz, and Ellen Leen-Feldner. "Cigarette Smoking." In Handbook of Clinical Psychology Competencies, 929–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09757-2_33.

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Fisher, Edwin B., Ross C. Brownson, Andrew C. Heath, Douglas A. Luke, and Walton Sumner. "Cigarette smoking." In Handbook of clinical health psychology: Volume 2. Disorders of behavior and health., 75–120. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11589-003.

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Prelog, Martina. "Smoking and Reproduction." In Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, 217–37. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527635320.ch11.

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Chowdhury, Parimal, and Stewart MacLeod. "Smoking and Cancer." In Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, 145–66. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527635320.ch8.

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Allam, Eman, Weiping Zhang, Cunge Zheng, Richard L. Gregory, and L. Jack Windsor. "Smoking and Oral Health." In Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, 257–80. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527635320.ch13.

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Marin-Castaño, Maria E., and Marianne Pons. "Smoking and Eye Diseases." In Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, 281–309. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527635320.ch14.

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Csordas, Adam. "Smoking: Prevention and Cessation." In Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, 311–28. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527635320.ch15.

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Bernhard, David. "Smoking and Cardiovascular Diseases." In Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, 121–44. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527635320.ch7.

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Csordas, Adam. "Interfering with Smoking-Induced Pathophysiology." In Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, 329–53. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527635320.ch16.

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Wang, Jian, and Xing Li Wang. "The Process of Cigarette Smoking." In Cigarette Smoke Toxicity, 37–53. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527635320.ch3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Smoking cigarette"

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Kurdi, Rana, Hanan Abdul Rahim, Ghadir Al-Jayyousi, Manar Yaseen, Aetefeh Ali, and Naema Mosleh. "Harm Perception and Attitudes towards E-cigarette Use Among Qatar University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0145.

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Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is becoming popular worldwide especially among youth. Research reported that university students have poor knowledge and misconceptions about the health risks of e-cigarettes, which may lead students to use them even in populations where prevalence of cigarette smoking is relatively low. At this age, the influence of peers is also significant. In this study, we assessed the prevalence of e-cigarette use among university students as well as their knowledge and attitudes towards e-cigarettes. Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study among Qatar University students using a self-administered online questionnaire. Descriptive univariate analysis of all variables was conducted as well as a bivariate analysis to check the association of e-cigarette use with selected variables. A binary logistic regression was conducted to assess predictors of e-cigarette use. Results: The prevalence of e-cigarette use among students was found to be 14% where 32% of them were daily users. Approximately 42% of the participants agreed that ‘e-cigarettes are less harmful to health compared to traditional cigarettes, and 45.7% of them agreed that ‘e-cigarettes can prevent smoking traditional cigarettes. The prevalence of e-cigarettes use was 16.2% among males and 12.8% among females, which showed no significant difference between the two genders. Females were more likely to use e-cigarettes because they “don’t smell” (P-value=0.023). The study showed a significant association between e-cigarette use and knowledge items (P-value < 0.05) and having a smoker among siblings or friends. At the multivariate analysis level, only the friends’ effect remained significant after controlling for the other variables (OR= 7.3, P-value=0.000). Conclusion: Our research found that university students have inadequate knowledge and misconceptions in regards to e-cigarettes use, especially among users. Effective smoking prevention policy and educational interventions are needed to enhance awareness among university students about the health effects associated with e-cigarettes use.
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Cunradi, Carol, Raul Caetano, William Ponicki, and Harrison Alter. "Prevalence and Correlates of Cannabis Use and Co-use in Cigarette Smokers and Non-Smokers: An Emergency Department Study." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.14.

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Background: Compared to the general household population, elevated rates of cannabis and cigarette smoking are found among adults seeking medical care at urban safety-net hospital Emergency Departments (ED). The goal of this study is to assess the prevalence and identify the demographic and psychosocial correlates of cannabis use with and without cigarette co-use in comparison to non-cannabis/tobacco users in an urban ED population. Methods: Secondary analysis was conducted on cross-sectional data collected in 2017 for a study on intimate partner violence, drinking and drug use among married/partnered adults ages 18-50 who were English or Spanish speakers seeking non-acute care at an urban ED (N=1,037; 53% female). Face-to-face survey interviews were conducted after obtaining informed consent from participants. We measured past 12-month cannabis use and past 30-day cigarette smoking. Data were collected on demographic (age, gender, level of education, race/ethnicity) and mental health factors (anxiety, depression, PTSD, past 12-month risky drinking [females/males drank 4+/5+ drinks]). Study participants were categorized as tobacco users without cannabis use (13.5%); cannabis users without tobacco use (13.8%); cannabis users with tobacco use (13.3%); and those who used neither substance (59.5%). We conducted chi-square analysis to examine the relationship between demographic and psychosocial factors and cannabis/tobacco co-use status, and multinomial logistic regression to estimate the factors associated with each type of cannabis/tobacco co-use category relative to non-users. Results: Approximately half of cannabis users smoked cigarettes. Compared to women, men had greater odds of smoking cigarettes without cannabis (aOR=3.26; 95% CI 2.12, 5.00), using cannabis without cigarettes (aOR=2.38; 95% CI 1.54, 3.69), or being a cannabis/tobacco co-user (aOR=3.72; 95% CI 2.30, 6.02). Latinx participants were less likely to smoke cigarettes without cannabis (aOR=0.24; 95% CI 0.10, 0.56), use cannabis without cigarettes (aOR=0.18; 95% CI 0.08, 0.42), or co-use cannabis/tobacco (aOR=0.05; 95% CI 0.02, 0.11) than white participants. Participant age was inversely associated with using cannabis without cigarettes (aOR=0.93; 95% CI 0.91, 0.96) and being a cannabis/tobacco co-user (aOR=0.95; 95% CI 0.93, 0.98). Regarding psychosocial factors, those who screened positively for anxiety had greater odds for using cannabis without cigarettes (aOR=1.93; 95% CI 1.20, 3.10) and being a cannabis/tobacco co-user (aOR=3.40; 95% CI 2.04, 5.66) compared to those who screened negatively. Those who screened positively for PTSD had elevated odds for using cannabis without cigarettes (aOR=1.65; 95% 1.00, 2.75) compared to those who screened negatively. Those who had engaged in risky drinking had greater odds of smoking cigarettes without cannabis (aOR=2.27; 95% CI 1.47, 3.48), using cannabis without cigarettes (aOR=2.54; 95% CI 1.61, 4.02), or being a cannabis/tobacco co-user (aOR=4.34; 95% CI 2.71, 6.97) compared to those who had not engaged in this behavior. Conclusions: Over one quarter of an urban ED sample used cannabis either with or without cigarettes. The results suggest that there are distinct demographic and mental health risk and protective factors associated with cannabis use and co-use in cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Cannabis users who smoke cigarettes may be especially vulnerable to mental health problems.
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Jankowski, Mateusz, Grzegorz Brożek, Jan Zejda, Agnieszka Jarosińska, Agnieszka Idzik, and Paulina Majek. "Electronic cigarette in smoking cessation." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa1236.

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Zobena, Aija. "Student Tobacco Use Behaviours: A Qualitative Study of Alternative Tobacco and Nicotine Product Use in Young Adulthood." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.043.

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Non-combustible alternative tobacco products such as tobacco-free nicotine pouches, heated tobacco, and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) marketed as less harmful alternatives to cigarettes as smoking cessation aids are becoming increasingly popular among adolescents and young adults. This age group includes individuals still experimenting with and establishing tobacco use. The aim of the study is to investigate student tobacco use behaviours, particularly novel devices, and alternative products to understand how to decrease tobacco initiation and use among adolescents and young adults. In August 2020, two focus group discussions were organized to obtain information on young people's experience of alternative tobacco and nicotine product use. In each of them, high school students (aged over 18) and students took part. The participants of the focus group discussion were chosen by the “snowball” method. Cessation of smoking and replacing cigarettes with alternative tobacco and nicotine products reduce some of the harmful effects but are not harmless and nicotine addiction remains. By replacing cigarette smoking with the use of tobacco-free nicotine pouches, heated tobacco, or e-cigarettes, one form of nicotine use is being replaced by another. According to the study, young people have no understanding of nicotine addiction and the health risks of using alternative tobacco products. Today's adolescents and young adults often see consumption of tobacco and nicotine products as a mean to construct and project their unique identity.
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Filipovic, Ela, Nikolina Catlak, and Natasa Zenic. "Sport participation should not be observed as protective against smoking and drinking in adolescence; cross-sectional cluster-based analysis in Croatian southern regions." In 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-26.

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Purpose: Sport participation in adolescence is frequently observed as being protective against consumption of psychoactive substances (e.g. cigarettes and alcohol), but limited number of studies directly examined this problem while simultaneously observing consump-tion of cigarettes and alcohol. The aim of this study was to evidence the possible associations which may exist between different factors explaining participation in sports, and consumption of cigarettes and alcohol in adolescents from Croatia. Methods: The sample comprised 436 adolescents from coastal regions in Croatia (202 fe-males) aged 15–17 years who were tested by previously validated closed structured ques-tionnaire on sport factors (experience in sports [four point scale from “never participated” to “ > 5 years”], sport competitive achievement [four point scale ranging from “never competed” to “national/international competitive achievement”], number of sport training sessions per week [four point scale ranging from “didn’t participate” to “sometimes even twice a day”]), cigarette smoking (four point scale ranging from “never smoked” to “more than 10 cigarettes per day”), and alcohol consumption (measured by Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – AUDIT). Cluster analysis calculated on the basis of cigarette smoking and AUDIT results was used to form homogenous groups (substance misuse clusters – SMC). The Kruskall Wallis analysis of variance (KWA) was calculated to identify the differences between SMC in studied sport factors. Results: Four SMC were formed indicating: (i) high alcohol + high cigarettes (SMC1: n=42), (ii) high alcohol + low cigarettes (SMC2: n=115), (iii) low alcohol + low cigarettes (SMC3: n=226), and (iv) low alcohol + high cigarettes consumption (SMC4: n=53). When calculat-ed for total sample of participants, the KWA revealed significant differences among SMC, with significant post-hoc differences between SMC1 and SMC3 in all sport-factors (H test: 9.5-to-17.5, p 80% of all SMC1 members). Gender-specific KWA did not reveal significant differences among SMC in studied sport factors. Conclusion: Study results do not support the theory of protective effects of sport participation against substance misuse in adolescence. Even more, there are some indices that sport par-ticipation may be observed risk factor for consumption of cigarettes and alcohol in this age group. Social acceptance of smoking and drinking in sport-society in the region is probable reason for relatively high rates of substance misuse in adolescents who are actively involved in sports.
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Jankowski, Mateusz, Grzegorz Brożek, Jan Zejda, Tomasz Kurowski, Miłosz Knura, and Agnieszka Idzik. "The impact of cigarette and e-cigarette smoking on human health." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa4491.

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Strulovici-Barel, Y., G. S. Reeve, S. L. O'Beirne, R. F. Reich, D. A. Behrman, P. L. Leopold, and R. G. Crystal. "Oral Epithelium Response of Healthy Electronic Cigarette Smokers to Electronic Cigarette Smoking." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a3099.

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Ayubi, Anwar, MAS Ahmed, and Olajumoke Davies. "P533 Childhood obesity and cigarette smoking during pregnancy." In Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.868.

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Scott, Natasha, Anagha Kumar, Robin Kuprewicz, and Karen Anderson. "F11 Prevalence of cigarette smoking in huntington’s disease." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.117.

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Brożek, Grzegorz, Mateusz Jankowski, Jan Zejda, Paulina Majek, Jakub Lubanski, and Agnieszka Jarosińska. "Cigarette and e-cigarette smoking among medical and non-medical students in Poland." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa4488.

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Reports on the topic "Smoking cigarette"

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DeCicca, Philip, Donald Kenkel, Alan Mathios, Yoon-Jeong Shin, and Jae-Young Lim. Youth Smoking, Cigarette Prices, and Anti-Smoking Sentiment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12458.

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Chaloupka, Frank. Rational Addictive Behavior and Cigarette Smoking. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3268.

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Viscusi, W. Kip. Cigarette Taxation and the Social Consequences of Smoking. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4891.

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Friedson, Andrew, and Daniel Rees. Cigarette Taxes and Smoking in the Long Run. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27204.

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Chaloupka, Frank, and Adit Laixuthai. U.S. Trade Policy and Cigarette Smoking in Asia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5543.

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Carpenter, Christopher, and Dario Sansone. Cigarette Taxes and Smoking Among Sexual Minority Adults. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26692.

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Chaloupka, Frank, Richard Peck, John Tauras, Xin Xu, and Ayda Yurekli. Cigarette Excise Taxation: The Impact of Tax Structure on Prices, Revenues, and Cigarette Smoking. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16287.

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White, D. J. Musculoskeletal Disorders Related to Cigarette Smoking and Tobacco Use. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada309218.

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Chaloupka, Frank. Men, Women, and Addiction: The Case of Cigarette Smoking. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3267.

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Friedson, Andrew, Moyan Li, Katherine Meckel, Daniel Rees, and Daniel Sacks. Cigarette Taxes, Smoking, and Health in the Long-Run. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29145.

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