Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Smith, Franck – Critique et interprétation'
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Cosnier, Frédérique. "Passages de voix, essai d'anthropologie poétique, à partir des œuvres de Stéphane Bouquet, Christophe Manon et Frank Smith." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. https://bsnum.sorbonne-nouvelle.fr/files/original/1338/6773/These_en_cours_de_traitement.pdf.
Full textTo enter poems through the concept of voice is to engage in a poetics of listening intently to bodies: the bodies which write, speak aloud, perform and translate, as well as the bodies of the reader and the spectator. When we undertake to deconstruct the metaphor of the voice and observe its forms of passage, we discover the decisive links that exist between language as a physical force and poetics as ethics and politics. The concept of the passage of voice gives rise to critical levers which involve other deconstructions, thereby changing the way we think about many dualisms. These latter usually prevent us from perceiving the relational activity of language, foremost among which is the opposition between oral and written language. To consider voices not as signatures – as stylistics or literary history often do – but as processes is to listen to the rhythms of subjectivations whose energy unfolds from the enunciative life of language, with their transformative or even emancipatory value. This implies discoveries about our conception of places and temporality, not as thematic or ontological categories, but as anthropological ones.This thesis explores three main forms of voice passages and sets out their issues and effects: movements of diffraction, spatialisation and presentation. To do so, it questions theoretical texts which focus on investigating the conceptual issues of voice, rhythm and subject (Meschonnic, Martin, Rabaté, Dessons, Bernadet), based on a main corpus (in the form of texts, performances and videos) made up of the protean works of the contemporary French poets Stéphane Bouquet, Christophe Manon and Frank Smith
Park, Sun-Song. "Ethique et économie politique : un essai sur Adam Smith." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100037.
Full textThis work endeavours to read Smith's work in the way that should be able to give a total and concrete figure of social theories of a Smith, as both a philosopher and a theorist of the society and human nature. By such general reading, the antecedent readings and interpretations of Smith's social thinking would be classified and criticised. For this purpose, were treated two questions: that one of the nature and content of "the theory of moral sentiments" and "an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations"; that other of the relation between these two works in the frame of Smith's general social ideas. In the history of social thoughts, these questions were named "the Adam Smith problem". Beyond this problem and, also, being desirous of criticising and surpassing smithian economic liberalism of a dualistic character, the author wishes to find a new foundation for the social sciences, on the base of which it is enabled to analyse correctly the "bourgeois" civil society in the practical and critical object, i. E. So as to rediscover the political activities as human social life and to deal with the problem of social justice
Hurtado, Prieto Jimena. "La philosophie économique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith et Jeremy Bentham à la lumière de Bernard Mandeville." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100052.
Full textThis dissertation confronts the economic philosophies of J. -J. Rousseau, A. Smith and J. Bentham to B. Mandeville's work. It establishes the points the three authors concord and those that show their disagreement as regards their answer to the central question of any economy philosophy : what is the nature and the status of economics in relation to morals and politics ? Rousseau's and Smith's answers face economic theory with a choice. According to the former economics is subsidiary to politics whereas fot the latter it corresponds to a well identified sphere of human action. Bentham ignores this choice and renews Mandeville's analytical option. Bentham considers the utility principle is capable of accounting for human behaviour in any of the constituting spheres of social organisation. Thus, he lays the foundations of contemporary economic theory
Dépinoy, Raphaël. "La représentation économique de la consommation : trois tentatives pour intégrer le lien social et moral : Adam Smith, Gabriel Tarde et Thorstein Veblen." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100022.
Full textThe issue of good consumption is no longer a concern for economics. The decision of the consumer, described in terms of instrumental rationality, is based on a relationship with commodities from which other people are excluded. Consumption consists of the exaltation of a will which is only subject to a budget constraint. I analyse three authors who did examine the influence of others on an individual’s choice while refusing to resume it by a social constraint as in traditional sociology. Rarely studied from this point of view, I show that Adam Smith, Gabriel Tarde and Thorstein Veblen devoted most of their work to the question of the formation of social interactions through consumption, and insisted on its influence in the construction of an individual. By studying their social theory, I try to identify what element in the relationship would protect the consumer from the risk of loss due to his illimitated desire
Kolb, Matthieu. "Espaces dramatiques et postdramatiques dans le théâtre de célébration de Franck McGuinness." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1648.
Full textNoirard, Stéphanie. "Faire,défaire, refaire : George Bruce, Iain Crichton Smith, Norman MacCaig, trois poètes de la Renaissance écossaise en quête d'un nouvel espace poétique." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070087.
Full textThe three contemporary scottish poets studied in this work come from contrasting geographic, cultural and linguistic backgrounds and the aim has thus been to highlight the differences and similarities of their poetic writing. The idea behind this comparison was first to analyse influence of the poet's scottishness on their writing and then to study how their texts depart resolutely from traditionalist works in order to fit in and stand the test of a world's modern literature. Space is the leading notion and the unifying thread of this study whether as a purely geographic theme or as a psychological, relational or textual notion
Lemasson, Laurent. "Les origines de la démocratie libérale moderne : Adam Smith et le tournant économique." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100124.
Full textIt might seem paradoxical to talk about the weakness of liberalism precisely when the march of liberal Enlightenment seems so irresistible. This weakness, however, displays itself in the fact that the criticism of liberalism, especially in its economical aspects, has become a staple of our intellectual lives, within the academia and outside it. This might lead us back to the theoretical roots of liberalism in order to find out if those criticism are justified, or if there are not overlooked ressources for self-criticism and justification in the liberal Enlightenment itself. To achieve this task, Adam Smith's writings seem particularly important. Although Adam Smith is known today almost only as the author of The Wealth of Nations, his writings, whose influence has been enormous, cover a wide range of subjects, from political economy to moral philosophy, rhetoric, aesthetics or epistemology. The comparison of his main works with those of Plato, Aristotle and Rousseau, could thus allow us to disclose the foundations of modem liberal democracy, and especially the economical foundations of this regime. It appears, then, that Smith's vindication of the system of natural liberty cannot be separated from broader political and moral issues and that the freedom given to everyone to better his material condition is, according to him, an essential element of a free regime. Smith, in this way, help us to perceive the link between some of the main componants of the modem regimes, such as individual freedom, commerce, and a "humanistic" ethic
Lorne, Marie-Claude. "Explications fonctionnelles et normativité : analyse de la théorie du rôle causal et des théories étiologiques de la fonction." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0069.
Full textThis thesis examines the explanatory scope and the normative import of three theories of functions : the causal role theory (Cummins), the etiological theory (Wright) and the selective etiological theory (Neander, Godfrey-Smith). It shows that the causal role theory can only be applied to hierarchically organized systems, and that while it allows us to ascribe a function to malfunctional items, a concept of natural norm cannot be derived from it. It explains why the etiological theory is not a historical theory of function, and why it cannot give an account of functional ascriptions made in a scientific context (biology). It demonstrates that Godfrey-Smith's theory cannot claim both to be teleological-historical and stand as a reconstruction of some fomrs of functional explanations in biology. Finally, it also shows that a concept of natural norm cannot be derived from the selective etiological theory
Shin, Hyun-Tak. "La grille de lecture de l'économie de marché et du capitalisme chez Aristote, A. Smith, K. Marx et F. Braudel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100058.
Full textOur study is an reading grid of our main founders of political economy, Aristotle, and this A.Smith and K.Marx and this, through a French historian, F.Braudel, his conceptual tools and problematic issues, in particular, the tripartite of the Economy - Material life, Market economy and Capitalism – he has defended in his book "Material Civilization, Economy and Capitalism XVth-XVIIIth century." We perform a braudelian proofreading or revisits in the source of political economy and of its three main founders mentioned above. We try to verify certain interpretations of theirs concepts of "Market Economy". Our study focus on the relation between the Economics and the Social ethics in our founders of political economy
Colbus, Jean-Claude. "La chronique de Sebastien Franck (1499-1542) : Vision de l'Histoire et image de l'Homme." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040041.
Full textDefalvard, Hervé. "Contribution à l'histoire intellectuelle du marché." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100118.
Full textWhereas it is generally admitted by the economists that Adam Smith founded the modern market theory, our work has shown that this idea was more a myth than a reality. In order to appraise the smith's place within the intellectual history of the market, we have in a first part followed two routes. The former has studed the theories of exchange before Adam Smith in which the exchange always belong to a share economy (versus the exchange economy). The latter has analysed the liberal individual of social contract theories and his critic - in particular by hume- during XVIIIe century. In a such perspective, we have in a second part proposed two thesis about the wealth of nations. The first thesis -based one's argument on the lectures of Glasgow and the theory of moral sentiments - has maintained that the smithian exchange economy is limited an artisanal organization of production which only takes 1% of the wealth of nations. The second thesis has asserted that the remainder of the wealth of nations (ie 99%) is consecrated to analyse a salary share economy. After Adam Smith, the economists - in particular l. Walras- have understood the modern economy like an exchange economy or an economy of craftsmen
Defalvard, Hervé. "Contribution à l'histoire intellectuelle du marché." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100018.
Full textWhereas it is generally admitted by the economists that Adam Smith founded the modern market theory, our work has shown that this idea was more a myth than a reality. In order to appraise the smith's place within the intellectual history of the market, we have in a first part followed two routes. The former has studed the theories of exchange before Adam Smith in which the exchange always belong to a share economy (versus the exchange economy). The latter has analysed the liberal individual of social contract theories and his critic - in particular by hume- during XVIIIe century. In a such perspective, we have in a second part proposed two thesis about the wealth of nations. The first thesis -based one's argument on the lectures of Glasgow and the theory of moral sentiments - has maintained that the smithian exchange economy is limited an artisanal organization of production which only takes 1% of the wealth of nations. The second thesis has asserted that the remainder of the wealth of nations (ie 99%) is consecrated to analyse a salary share economy. After Adam Smith, the economists - in particular l. Walras- have understood the modern economy like an exchange economy or an economy of craftsmen
Carboni, Pierre. "Adam Smith, Lord Kames, Hugh Blair et le mouvement des Belles-Lettres à Edimbourg entre 1748 et 1783 : le rôle de la littérature dans la rénovation culturelle de ĺEcosse au milieu du dix-huitième siècle." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030202.
Full textAmong the great names of the scottish enlightenment, adam smith, lord kames (henry home), and hugh blair illustrate very well the relationship between literature and the other divisions of knowledge. The teaching of "belles lettres" , ins@ired in terms as in spirit, by french neo-classicism, emerges in edinburgh in the wake of smith' first lectures. Helped by various literary societies, the movement plays an important part in disseminating a valuable linguistic knowledge. The old rhetoric is saved by the observation of the human context of communication. With kames, rhetoric becomes a part of the new "science of man". It promotes under blair a new definition of classics which heralds, through its success in europe and the united states, the modern teaching of literary history. By the end of its develoment, it allows a world-ambitious brand of scottish writing to emerge within the new "british" cultural condominium
Müller, Leonardo André Paes. "La philosophie d'Adam Smith : imagination et spéculation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H200/document.
Full textIn The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith establishes a pluralist scheme to explain moral approbation, with four kinds of moral judgments: 1) regarding the motives of the agent, the judgment determines its propriety or impropriety; 2) regarding the immediate effects of the action, the judgement determines its merit or demerit; 3) analyzing if this act is a particular case of a general rule, the judgement determines if the agent has acted according to his duty; and 4) regarding the remote effects of the action, that is, the way this action is a part of the global operations of society (a judgement that Smith calls the appearance of utility). These four kinds of moral judgments are grounded in imagination and form the totality of the principle of approbation that structure the speculative part of his moral philosophy
Shin, Hyun-Tak. "La grille de lecture de l'économie de marché et du capitalisme chez Aristote, A. Smith, K. Marx et F. Braudel." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100058.
Full textOur study is an reading grid of our main founders of political economy, Aristotle, and this A.Smith and K.Marx and this, through a French historian, F.Braudel, his conceptual tools and problematic issues, in particular, the tripartite of the Economy - Material life, Market economy and Capitalism – he has defended in his book "Material Civilization, Economy and Capitalism XVth-XVIIIth century." We perform a braudelian proofreading or revisits in the source of political economy and of its three main founders mentioned above. We try to verify certain interpretations of theirs concepts of "Market Economy". Our study focus on the relation between the Economics and the Social ethics in our founders of political economy
Pélissier, Fabien. "Pocahontas ou l'ère de l'individu." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070054.
Full textThe Pocahontas myth is involved in the building of a perpetually evolving collective justification of the North American conquest. The original texts from 1608-1624, by John Smith, like those which came after introduce us to the most intimate details of the colonial problematic : the need for the North American nation to define its own bases and universal ethics
Burigana, Catherine. "Analyse de la trilogie romanesque de Mario Goloboff, Criador de palomas, La luna que cae, El soñador de Smith : écriture et espace." Grenoble 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE3A001.
Full textExile is a mutilation, a separation from one's place (and language) of origin, often dictated by troubled historical and political circumstances; these two factors surely determine to varying degrees a writer's literary development. Mario goloboff's trilogy, produced in exile, reveals the author's discovery of silence as an essential element of his writing, and the creation of a fictional space intimately tied to his lost place of origin. The three texts thus disclose a progressive evolution of goloboff's writing toward a "poetics of silence", and the founding of an intimate fictional space. All levels of analysis - paratextual, intertextual, textual, metatextual - embody this double dimension and manifest a ceaseless desire for reconstruction through writing
Tardif, Pier-Alexandre. "Une interprétation formaliste de la signification et du statut logique de la critique quinienne de la distinction analytique-synthétique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25317.
Full textIn this dissertation, the author proposes a formalist interpretation of the meaning and logical status of the critique that Quine put forward against the classical philosophic distinction between analytic and synthetic statements in his 1951 article Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Against the standard interpretation that prevails in the literature, according to which this critique is categorical and without appeal, the author undertakes to rationally reconstruct Quine's theory of meaning in order to reveal the renewed distinction between "analytic" and "synthetic" as it was introduced in his last book, From Stimulus to Science (1995). The meaning and logical status that ought to be assigned to his notion of "meaning" are specified by means of a comparative study between Quine's own conception and that of Churchland and Searle. Reinterpreted in the light of these considerations, the Quinian critique proves to be a metaepistemological reassessment of the logical empiricism's philosophical practice.
Donnet, Benoît. "Heidegger et la question du mal." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL003.
Full textAs he takes to addressing the question of being, Heidegger writes: « Only when we open ourselves to what is full of secrets and full of grace as we do to something that makes us think, are we also enabled to think what we consider as the malignancy of evil. »How is one to understand that the experience of evil goes along with the path of thinking ? Is it not this concurrence alone that can explain why evil seemingly ignores ethical questions ? For one can think of evil beyond mere metaphysics as it is not only a value and overrides the laws of morality. What is, then, the meaning of evil, and what could it possibly mean to undo its domination ? Answering this question necessarily implies to reassess the philosophical, and biblical, meaning of evil, with its incompleteness being asserted as the thinking process begins. Aiming at uprooting the truth of evil out of the Christian morality, marked as it is by silence, one wonders whether the field in which Heidegger sets out to make this task his own in one way or another, indeed involves to remove silence off its special relationship to Christianity ?