Journal articles on the topic 'Smart city services'
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1
Kim, JungHoon, and Byungsun Yang. "A Smart City Service Business Model: Focusing on Transportation Services." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (September 29, 2021): 10832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910832.
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Most cities have adopted smart city services to solve urban problems. However, an examination of their operations reveals that many of these services have either been discontinued or have failed to advance further since they were not profitable. Therefore, this study reviews and proposes the business models of smart city services at a fundamental level. It defines and classifies the smart city service focusing on transportation and the components. The business model has been constructed for electric vehicles and autonomous shuttle businesses in terms of transportation services. It found that the model was profitable in each business only when various stakeholders were linked for mutual interests. Since various service stakeholders cooperate in smart city service, if one of them is unable to secure profitability, it is difficult to operate the smart city service fully. Therefore, a detailed review of the business model is required before providing a smart city service.
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Popova, Yelena, and Olegs Cernisevs. "Smart City: Sharing of Financial Services." Social Sciences 12, no. 1 (December 24, 2022): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12010008.
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Contemporary life is closely interconnected with numerous phenomena, which have appeared in our life in recent decades. The concepts of a smart city, digitalization of the economy, and the sharing economy are among them. These factors create new opportunities for businesses operating in modern markets. The article considers the sharing services in digital payment operations for achieving the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) of a smart city. The goal of the research is to determine the costs of sharing economy implementation in the financial sector of a smart city. The study takes the example of Rome’s experience. The authors consider KPIs selected by the municipality of Rome as a measure of smart city implementation and their provision by sharing services in financial operations. The authors specify the structure of the costs of shared financial services for a smart city and for Fintech companies operating with open banking, which is followed by the cost functions peculiar to these operations of Fintech companies. The authors demonstrate the point at which a Fintech company starts earning a positive profit on these services via operating leverage.
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Weber, Mario, and Ivana Podnar Žarko. "A Regulatory View on Smart City Services." Sensors 19, no. 2 (January 21, 2019): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19020415.
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Even though various commercial Smart City solutions are widely available on the market, we are still witnessing their rather limited adoption, where solutions are typically bound to specific verticals or remain in pilot stages. In this paper we argue that the lack of a Smart City regulatory framework is one of the major obstacles for a wider adoption of Smart City services in practice. Such framework should be accompanied by examples of good practice which stress the necessity of adopting interoperable Smart City services. Development and deployment of Smart City services can incur significant costs to cities, service providers and sensor manufacturers, and thus it is vital to adjust national legislation to ensure legal certainty to all stakeholders, and at the same time to protect interests of the citizens and the state. Additionally, due to a vast number of heterogeneous devices and Smart City services, both existing and future, their interoperability becomes vital for service replicability and massive deployment leading to digital transformation of future cities. The paper provides a classification of technical and regulatory characteristics of IoT services for Smart Cities which are mapped to corresponding roles in the IoT value chain. Four example use cases are chosen—Smart Parking, Smart Metering, Smart Street Lighting and Mobile Crowd Sensing—to showcase the legal implications relevant to each service. Based on the analysis, we propose a set of recommendations for each role in the value chain related to regulatory requirements of the aforementioned Smart City services. The analysis and recommendations serve as examples of good practice in hope that they will facilitate a wider adoption and longevity of IoT-based Smart City services.
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Rana, Mukuldev Singh. "A STUDY ON SMART CITY." EPH - International Journal of Science And Engineering 6, no. 2 (June 27, 2020): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijse.v6i2.46.
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This concept is being used all over the world with different meanings. A smart city is a city that is well planned, and it provides the cost efficient services, environmental efficiency, and technological sound services for the welfare of the citizens. Smart solutions can be helpful in controlling the ever increasing population in the cities smart city is an emerging concept.
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Han-Yong Choi, Jae-saeng Kim,. "Analysis of Core Technologies and Implementation Services for Smart City." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 5 (April 11, 2021): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.898.
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Smart City Platform is a software that optimally allocates resources and provides services to citizens by utilizing ICT technologies such as artificial intelligence, IoT, virtual reality, augmented reality, and 5G mobile communication to solve various urban problems occurring in the city.In order to implement the Smart City environment, basic platform technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, network, Internet of Things(IoT) and Cloud computing are essential.In this paper, we used the big data analysis tool ‘BigKinds’ to lookup the topic 'Smart City Technology' and 'Smart City IoT' in news, editorials and quotations. After analyzing them, we then derived the core technologies needed in building a Smart City. Furthermore, we introduced the concept of the basic Smart City technologies and then deduced implications and drew a conclusion by analyzing both the local and foreign Smart City construction services. In addition, it compared and analyzed the core technologies for supporting services in various smart cities.The Smart City’s basic technologies and service analysis can be utilized by the local government to effectively establish policies and technology strategies in the Smart City industry.
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Lytras, Miltiadis, Anna Visvizi, and Akila Sarirete. "Clustering Smart City Services: Perceptions, Expectations, Responses." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (March 19, 2019): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061669.
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Smart cities research evolved into one of the most vibrant fields of research and policy-making with sustainability and well-being becoming the bons mots of the debate. The business sector, i.e., the developers and the vendors, form an equally important group of stakeholders in this context. The question is to what extent that debate yields the kind of output that the end-users would expect and would consider useful and usable. A plethora of smart city services exists. Literature suggests that a myriad of new ICT-enhanced tools could find application in urban space. Methodologically speaking, the question is how to link these two meaningfully. The objective of this paper is to address this issue. To this end, smart city services are mapped and clusters of services are identified; end users’ perceptions and expectations are identified and observations are drawn. The value added of this paper is threefold: (i) at the conceptual level, it adds new insights in the ‘normative bias of smart cities research’ thesis, (ii) at the empirical level, it typifies smart city services and clusters them, and (iii) it introduces a practical toolkit that policymakers, regulators, and the business sector might employ to query end-users’ perceptions and expectations to effectively respond to citizens’ needs.
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Dankan Gowda, V., Arudra Annepu, M. Ramesha, K. Prashantha Kumar, and Pallavi Singh. "IoT Enabled Smart Lighting System for Smart Cities." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2089, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2089/1/012037.
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Abstract The pace of urbanisation has risen tremendously during the last few decades. To provide a higher quality of life, urban dwellers will require a greater variety of improved services and apps. The term “smart city” refers to integrating contemporary digital technology in the setting of a city to improve urban services. There are possibilities to create new services and connect disparate application areas with each other as a result of the use of information and communication technologies in the smart city. However, to make sure the services in an IoT-enabled smart city environment remain running without depleting valuable energy resources, all of the apps have to be maintained using energy resources that are kept at a minimum. IoT can enhance a city’s lighting system since it uses more energy than other municipal systems. An intelligent city integrates lighting system sensors and communication channels with enhanced intelligence features for a Smart Lighting System (SLS). To control lighting more efficiently, SLS systems are built to be autonomous and efficient. We cover the SLS and evaluate several IoT-enabled communication protocols in this article. Furthermore, we evaluated several use scenarios for IoT enabled indoor and outdoor SLS and generated a report detailing the energy consumption in different use cases. By using IoT-enabled smart lighting systems, our research has shown that energy savings are possible in both indoor and outdoor settings, which is equivalent to a forty percent reduction in energy usage. Finally, we went through the SLS in the smart city research plans.
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Walletzký, Leonard, Luca Carrubbo, Mouzhi Ge, Zuzana Schwarzová, and Odonchimeg Bayarsaikhan. "Multi-Contextual Smart City Model for Service Interconnections." ITM Web of Conferences 51 (2023): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20235101001.
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The key issue of smart city development usually lies in the understanding of the complexity of the services’ structure. Thus, smart city models are developed to improve current outlooks on Smart City Services’ structure by using service-dominant logic and service science. However, the contextual changes are usually not fully considered in the existing smart city models. It is in turn difficult to catch the changes among the layers in the smart city model. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a complex and innovative structure of smart city services. The main contribution of the proposed approach is to consolidate the interconnection of services that is affected by the changing context. It will also lead to a better understanding of the complexity in a smart city. The presented conceptual model has a direct influence on the practical development of a smart city. Since every country and city approaches the services’ structure differently, the smart city model is derived with the lack of a common understanding of various smart cities. In the case of accepting our model as a common solution, the sharing of knowledge and information among cities and countries would be easier and more valuable. The paper also shows how the current knowledge in service-dominant logic and service science helps to develop a new practical approach to understanding the smart city structure.
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Lee, Seulki. "The Acceptance Model of Smart City Service: Focused on Seoul." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (February 2, 2023): 2695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032695.
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The goal of providing smart city services is not only simply building smart technology and infrastructure but also improving the quality of life of citizens who use smart city services and have positive experiences. This requires establishing service supply strategies considering citizens’ satisfaction levels by identifying the factors that affect the will or behavior of citizens who use smart city services. However, decision making regarding smart city policies and service supply in Korea is conducted through the central government-centered top-down mode, which lacks the consideration of how to improve citizens’ satisfaction levels or their intention to use technology. Thus, we proposed an acceptance model for smart city services, which is a theoretical model that offers a foundation for a model to evaluate the interaction levels of citizens toward smart city services based on the technology acceptance model, which is the most widely used tool to evaluate what factors affect the acceptance and use of information technology and system-based services. In addition, we defined research models by discussing previous studies that proposed factors that affect the acceptance of smart city and U-City services and urban public services. To empirically verify the research models proposed herein, we surveyed citizens in Seoul and conducted structural equation modeling using AMOS 28. As a result, we derived a total of eight factors (Quality, User Characteristics, Positive Attitude, Perceived Risk, Social Influence, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Acceptance Intention) that affected the acceptance of smart city services and 42 assessment items from these factors. The results of this study are expected to be foundational data for establishing policies and systems for the improvement of citizens’ interaction level and continuous use of smart city services.
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Kim, Jung-Hoon, and Joo-Young Kim. "How Should the Structure of Smart Cities Change to Predict and Overcome a Pandemic?" Sustainability 14, no. 5 (March 3, 2022): 2981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052981.
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A proposed countermeasure to COVID-19 is a robust healthcare system that can respond and identify transmission paths using information technology. This involves the use of smart city services for tracking an infected person. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthcare system could only provide data on the number of infected people. Additionally, smart city services could respond neither timely nor sequentially. This study proposed a method for timely and sequential responses, through a flexible combination of the healthcare system and smart city services by envisioning a scenario that sequentially grafts the current status of COVID-19 in Korea. The results are the following. First, the COVID-19 outbreak was summarized in the context of the healthcare system and current smart city services. A method by which the latter could respond to the various needs of the former was suggested. Second, recommendations on combining or dismissing certain smart city services, as per the needs of coping with COVID-19, were summarized. Third, smart city services must be utilized only for addressing pandemics, as data from the healthcare system consists of personal information. Therefore, smart city services for responding to COVID-19 must be flexible.
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Alam, Md, and Jari Porras. "Architecting and Designing Sustainable Smart City Services in a Living Lab Environment." Technologies 6, no. 4 (November 1, 2018): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies6040099.
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In terms of sustainability, cities become smart when they provide smart services to the inhabitants using information and communication technologies without threatening the future of the environment, economy, or society. However, the process of developing such sustainable smart services has certain challenges, especially in understanding the real needs of the people living in the city. Citizens or, in a wider perspective, the inhabitants of the city are the key stakeholders in the case of smart services in a city. Active involvement of the people throughout the development process is a way of successfully designing such services. On the other hand, integrating sustainability, for example, including environmental data, into smart city services is challenging. Therefore, this research aims to combine environmental data with regular smart city services, while engaging city inhabitants in the development process. This approach was adapted from the concept of living lab methodology. Finally, an application developed following this method is presented and evaluated.
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Mello, Janaina Cardoso de, and Fabiana Faxina. "Smart City and Smart Tourist Destinations." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 5 (May 1, 2021): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss5.3102.
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Digital transformation has been a worldwide reality since the late 1990s. However, the 21st century has promoted its acceleration and scope for its use. Tourism professionals have sought the benefits that digital connections via smartphones bring to the diffusion and negotiation of services and products. However, young people from the internet age seek autonomy in the elaboration of their own travel itineraries, contributing to the emergence of intelligent tourist destinations. Based on the correlation with the principles of smart cities that increasingly become the goal of global managers, this study seeks to demonstrate the potential of the insertion of the tourist segment in this new perspective of social behavior. The results show that the co-creation by the travelers in search of experiences of impact in their lives is here to stay with QR Codes and Apps of cell phones. Information and digital communication technologies bring greater autonomy and creativity to the universe of tourists.
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Wulandari, Widuri, and Siti Munawaroh. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART CITY IN CREATING INNOVATIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICES BY REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS (CASE STUDY OF BANDUNG CITY AND MAKASSAR CITY)." Jurnal Caraka Prabu 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v4i1.207.
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In order to make improvements in public services, the City Government of Bandung and Kota Makassar implement Smart City, and it is also in accordance with the directions of the Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara & Reformasi Birokrasi provide quality services that satisfy the needs of society in the fields of education, health, housing, and so forth. Local governments must also work creatively and innovatively to improve accountability, transparency, and responsiveness by utilizing information technology. The focus of this study is to compare the Government of Bandung with Makassar City in running Smart City in order to implement the innovation of public services. As a method for this research, a qualitative analysis is used, so that the phenomena or situations in the field can be realistically and systematically explained in detail while using the review literature from previous research. The Governments of Bandung City and Makassar City have shown to be successful areas with the implementation of Smart City. Both cities have received many awards for providing innovative services of high quality in spite of the fact that Makassar city started relatively late with implementing Smart City. Although they have been successful so far, the innovation of public services in these two cities will still have to be improved, so that a larger part of society will be able to profit from them. It takes a deep commitment on the part of the local authorities in order to be able to implement Smart City that creates an innovative programme. Smart City's implementation is a solution for creating good governance and makes improvements across multiple sectors of society. Moreover, Smart City sustains community activities and also provides easy access to information made by local governments.
Keywords: Smart City, Innovation, Public Service
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Chun, Soon Ae, Dongwook Kim, June-Suh Cho, Michael Chuang, Seungyoon Shin, and Daesung Jun. "Framework for Smart City Model Composition." International Journal of E-Planning Research 10, no. 3 (July 2021): 50–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.20210701.oa4.
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This paper is a reflective overview of the knowledge on online conversion of services in the perspective of urban planning. It points that traditional planning aimed at building optimal spatial relationships between particular functions in urban environment. Appropriate decision-making rules had been introduced, contributing to a hierarchical land-use structure. This conventional approach has been recently challenged by the rapid ICT development which added a lively, virtual, non-spatial dimension of urban economy. The well-established foundations of urban planning started to shake, calling for a new paradigm. This paper looks for an alternative to traditional planning which would be able to develop policies for omnichannel services (i.e., enterprises that use both online and offline channels for communicating and distributing their products). The advantages of ‘e-planning' in managing omnichannel services are outlined and a conclusion is drawn that only a multi-channel approach can bring appropriate answers to contemporary developments in services sector.
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Shakya, Subarna. "Collaboration of Smart City Services with Appropriate Resource Management and Privacy Protection." March 2021 3, no. 1 (May 3, 2021): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jucct.2021.1.005.
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Smart city is a quickly developing approach that is powered by Internet of Things (IoTs), providing a number of services such as collaborative diagnosis and intelligent transportation. In general, in a smart city, the terminals have certain limitations that crib their capability of processing cross application and diversified services. Due to insufficient availability of resources that can be used to develop a collaborative smart city services, a novel methodology that is highly recommended is edge computing which holds facility with high processing ability in the city terminals. However, the threat of privacy and safety of information in the collaborative services is crucial in order to ensure a safer environment of edge computing. To address this privacy issue, we have proposed an offloading method that can be used in smarty city to strengthen the privacy, promote edge utility and improve offloading efficiency. In order to establish balance between the collaborative service and privacy preservation, edge computing is integrated with information entropy. The performance is further verified using simulation analysis in appropriate environment.
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Safira, M. R., and R. Rachmawati. "Implementation of Smart City in Magelang through the Magelang Cerdas Application." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1039, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 012064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1039/1/012064.
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Abstract Magelang Smart City Application is an application that provides information and public services for the people of Magelang City. The outbreak of the COVID-19 in 2020 led to restrictions on mobility for the people and the implementation of WFH for State Civil Apparatus in the Magelang City Government. In response to this, the the government utilizes the Magelang Smart City Application as a means to provide public services and information. The objectives of this study are (1) to identify the outlook of the Magelang Smart city Application and (2) to identify the effect of the Magelang Smart city application on public services in Magelang City. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews with related agencies, while secondary data was obtained through related agencies. The results of the study indicate that the Magelang Smart City Application is an implementation of Smart Governance which provides integrated public services and incorporates public services from the Magelang City Regional Apparatus Organization. This application is immensely influential on public services as it allows the government to continue providing public services and information to the people by optimizing the use of features in the Magelang Cerdas Application.
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Nieto, Stephanie Garcidueñas, Pablo Collazzo Yelpo, and Katya Pérez Guzmán. "Smart City Puebla: measuring smartness." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 20, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): e15793. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/riae.v20i1.15793.
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Objective of the study: this empirical study revisits the meaning and scope of the ‘smart city’ concept, measuring ‘smartness’ in an emerging market setting.Methodology / approach: a data reduction exercise is conducted through a principal component analysis of 22 smart city variables and a two-step cluster analysis for the 217 municipalities of the State of Puebla (Mexico), so as to identify the defining challenges to ‘smartness’ in a developing economy city.Originality / Relevance: the prevailing models that measure urban ‘smartness’, notably Giffinger’s and Cities in Motion, arguably miss to capture the socioeconomic challenges of cities in a developing market context.Main results: two distinctive factors emerge from the data reduction exercise, namely ‘marginalization’, referring to social and economic inequalities, and ‘access to services’, particularly public health and education, to define the challenges emerging market cities would need to address in their path to ‘smartness’.Theoretical / methodological contributions: we introduce a revised approach to measure city ‘smartness’, claiming that access to public services (education and health) helps reduce social inequality and marginalization, which are core indicators to redefine smart cities in emerging markets.Social / management contributions: even if the analysis is carried out on data from a single region, our findings could be a meaningful input to a more generalizable model to measure city ‘smartness’ in emerging markets, with implications to multiple stakeholders, particularly policy-makers, suggesting basic inequalities and access to education and health services should be addressed, before attempting to improve traditional smart city indicators.
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Suopajärvi, Tiina. "From Tar City to Smart City." Ethnologia Fennica 45 (December 25, 2018): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.23991/ef.v45i0.68961.
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In a smart city, technologies are designed to assist people in their everyday lives, like in intelligent homes, public transportation, and e-services. However, this can lead to new kind of marginalisation if people do not fit into the idea of smart citizen. In this article, I consider how the smart city ideology of Oulu in northern Finland becomes lived in the everyday practices of senior citizens; and how they sense themselves as “smart citizens.” Through generating ethnographic composition of ICT-biography and walk-along interviews, and series of workshops with seniors, city officials and researchers; and thinking this process as collaborative knowledge-making, the configuration of ageing in a smart city has emerged. In this configuration, the city is understood as an assemblage with dynamics of temporalities, structures, communities and individuals; and as part of global power-geometry. Though the seniors support the smart city ideology as regional strategy, they want to make a voluntary decision to become a smart citizen. Current smart city is made for and by technology enthusiasts, and it often excludes other citizens. To become a smart community the city must include variety of citizens in the making of their city. Many seniors are willing to take up this challenge.
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Ronaning Roem, Elva, Sarmiati Sarmiati, and Deby Fortunela Fortunela. "AUDIT KOMUNIKASI PENERAPAN KONSEP SMART CITY MELALUI PROGRAM SMART GOVERNANCE DI DISKOMINFO KOTA PADANG." Ensiklopedia of Journal 4, no. 3 (February 6, 2022): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v4i3.952.
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Smart governance is one of the dimensions of a smart city that specializes in governance. Smart governance is part of the Smart City goals related to public services, where public services are the main driver in the implementation of Smart Governance. To improve public services, Diskominfo has programs to support public services. This study aims to see how the communication audit of the Implementation of the Smart Governance Program at Diskominfo Padang City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that at the preparation stage, all the preparations made to formulate the program had been carefully prepared through the Smart City Master Plan, at the Implementation stage the program implementation was still not fully implemented. At the stage of implementing the Smart Governance program, Diskominfo did not socialize the program so that this program was not known to the public. Furthermore, at the Impact stage, researchers saw that this program had not been fully implemented by the Padang City Communication and Information Office.Keywords: Smart City, Smart Governance, Communication Audit
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Soe, Ralf-Martin. "Smart Cities." International Journal of E-Planning Research 7, no. 2 (April 2018): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2018040105.
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This paper introduces a new dimension to conceptualising smart cities – a cross-border approach for heterogeneous cities. There is a mutual agreement between smart city scholars that cities are smart when they reduce silos and enable better flow of data between city functions and services. This paper focuses on the cross-border aspect of smart cities and claims that ICT in cities do not automatically lead to ubiquitous services across the cities. This can even lead to more fragmentation compared to pre-ICT area. A new model for joint digital services in the cross-border cities – the Urban Operating System – is proposed and will be evaluated in context of two Northern European cities with high commuting frequency: Helsinki and Tallinn.
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Domingo, J., K. A. Cabello, G. A. Rufino, L. Hilario, M. J. Villanueva-Jerez, and C. J. Sarmiento. "A FRAMEWORK IN DEVELOPING A CITIZEN-CENTERED SMART CITY MOBILE APPLICATION AS A PLATFORM FOR DIGITAL PARTICIPATION IN ILOILO CITY." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-4/W6-2021 (November 18, 2021): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w6-2021-153-2021.
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Abstract. ICT is one of the technological enablers of a smart city which facilitates the developments in various sectors of the community such as in governance, transportation, education, safety, tourism, and communication. Development of smartphone applications have directly contributed to areas of smart living, smart people, smart governance, and smart mobility as it provides several features catering digital services in the city and flexible utilization of the city services. However, smart city development is not merely the creation of digital services for the citizens but instead involves a two-way communication between the government and citizen’s collaborative processes and digital participation. The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework for a mobile tool wherein people can easily access the most essential everyday city services and in the same manner provide the city authorities to gather relevant information from the application through review of literature and other relevant documents.
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Kim, Nammi, and Seungwoo Yang. "Characteristics of Conceptually Related Smart Cities (CRSCs) Services from the Perspective of Sustainability." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (March 17, 2021): 3334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063334.
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A smart city has developed gradually with the evolution of services and ICT technologies to achieve sustainability. Many academic and governmental documents reference this; however, there is no existing theoretical or empirical study on the characteristics of smart city services regarding sustainability. In this sense, this study aims to clarify characteristics of Conceptually Related Smart Cities (CRSCs) services from sustainability. The methodologies adopt a matrix taxonomy to sort the previous indicators in the first step. It also utilizes a keyword analysis based on a literature review to identify the characteristics of two concepts. Three outcomes result from the steps of theoretical structures. Firstly, this study develops SSC service indicators based on the synthesis of Sustainable Smart City (SSC) and Smart City and sustainable city. The second outcome is an identification of the relation between SSC services and Conceptually Related Smart Cities. Lastly, the study clarifies the significance of citizen engagement based on the evolutionary concept by typifying service development in the lens of sustainability in CRSCs. This study is worthwhile for understanding smart city services and managing different featured smart cities from a sustainability perspective.
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Prandi, F., M. Soave, F. Devigili, M. Andreolli, and R. De Amicis. "Services Oriented Smart City Platform Based On 3d City Model Visualization." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-4 (April 23, 2014): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-4-59-2014.
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The rapid technological evolution, which is characterizing all the disciplines involved within the wide concept of smart cities, is becoming a key factor to trigger true user-driven innovation. However to fully develop the Smart City concept to a wide geographical target, it is required an infrastructure that allows the integration of heterogeneous geographical information and sensor networks into a common technological ground. In this context 3D city models will play an increasingly important role in our daily lives and become an essential part of the modern city information infrastructure (Spatial Data Infrastructure). <br><br> The work presented in this paper describes an innovative Services Oriented Architecture software platform aimed at providing smartcities services on top of 3D urban models. 3D city models are the basis of many applications and can became the platform for integrating city information within the Smart-Cites context. <br><br> In particular the paper will investigate how the efficient visualisation of 3D city models using different levels of detail (LODs) is one of the pivotal technological challenge to support Smart-Cities applications. The goal is to provide to the final user realistic and abstract 3D representations of the urban environment and the possibility to interact with a massive amounts of semantic information contained into the geospatial 3D city model. <br><br> The proposed solution, using OCG standards and a custom service to provide 3D city models, lets the users to consume the services and interact with the 3D model via Web in a more effective way.
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Deora, Prachi. "Smart City Design Principles." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VIII (August 15, 2021): 865–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37465.
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: A smart city should embrace the concept of sustainable growth, as it is an urgent need, and we cannot hesitate in coping with precious natural resources and plunge into crisis. To make the city run as a smart city, several things should be included in the situation. To make the city run as a smart city, several things should be included in the situation. In the long term, smart city visions that are inclusive, pluralistic, and citizen-centric, focused on developing services and resolving local challenges, would be the most effective and cost-efficient. They are most likely to avoid potential issues by strengthening both physical facilities and amenities, as well as the city’s sense of culture.
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Amin, Muryanto, Muhammad Anggia Muchtar, Ikhsan Siregar, and Tigor Hamonangan Nasution. "Utilization of Cloud Computing Service for Smart City Development of Medan City." MATEC Web of Conferences 220 (2018): 10002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822010002.
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The existence of technology, especially information technology is growing up rapidly currently. Medan City government at this time have to utilize advances information technology to process, manage, distribute and information distribute and public services. Thus, the development of Smart City is needed, where the concept aims to accommodate and improve the quality of public services. In this study was done planning of smart city development Medan city by utilizing Cloud Computing Service technology. By the main priority of realizing the population with proper health and educated, any aspects of Smart City equipped with security server or centralized security system. Cloud Computing Service Design for Medan Smart City Development is designed for next 3, it is the most considering method to be applied. Thus, three agencies were taken of direct contact by the community and the most experiencing obstacles in the field. The result of this work is a Masterplan Smart City design Medan city for the development of the next five years.
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Zhou, Jin. "Artificial Intelligence-Based Recommendation and Application of Public Services in Smart Cities." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 30, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8958865.
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With the promotion and application of information technology, smart cities based on artificial intelligence have become the best choice for the government to solve urban problems, connect urban citizens, and provide quality public services. From the initial information city and digital city to the current smart city, the construction of smart cities has undergone profound changes with five major characteristics: big data, intelligence, innovation, interaction, and integration, and Internet giants have emerged in the field of public services in smart cities. Internet giants are emerging in the construction of public service platforms for smart cities, and traditional smart city construction enterprises are also expanding various forms of urban operation services through the form of “Internet+“. Nevertheless, there is still a gap between the quantity and quality of China’s smart cities compared with developed countries, and there is a need to build a number of pilot smart cities characterized by the linkage of artificial intelligence technology and public services, easy to promote, and sustainable development. The smart city construction model with public services as the core has research value and has the possibility of becoming the mainstream development in the future. Therefore, exploring the organic combination of AI technology and urban public services is the key to answer whether AI technology can promote the improvement of urban public services.
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D’Aniello, Giuseppe, Matteo Gaeta, Francesco Orciuoli, Giuseppe Sansonetti, and Francesca Sorgente. "Knowledge-Based Smart City Service System." Electronics 9, no. 6 (June 9, 2020): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060965.
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A smart city can be defined as a city exploiting information and communication technologies to enhance the quality of life of its citizens by providing them with improved services while ensuring a conscious use of the available limited resources. This paper introduces a conceptual framework for the smart city, namely, the Smart City Service System. The framework proposes a vision of the smart city as a service system according to the principles of the Service-Dominant Logic and the service science theories. The rationale is that the services offered within the city can be improved and optimized via the exploitation of information shared by the citizens. The Smart City Service System is implemented as an ontology-based system that supports the decision-making processes at the government level through reasoning and inference processes, providing the decision-makers with a common operational picture of what is happening in the city. A case study related to the local public transportation service is proposed to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the framework. An experimental evaluation using the Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT) has been performed to measure the impact of the framework on the decision-makers’ level of situation awareness.
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Saptadi, N. Tri Suswanto, Ferdinandus Sampe, and Phie Chyan. "Strategi Penerapan Tata Kelola Smart City Dengan Elemen Smart Readiness." Jurnal Teknologi Industri dan Rekayasa (JTIR) 1, no. 1 (November 19, 2020): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53091/jtir.v1i1.1.
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The application of electronification is an important aspect towards implementing the smart city concept which is expected to improve the performance of district / city government services to produce a more effective and efficient work process. Thus, cities that use ICT in meeting market needs (city residents) require community involvement in a process. The research method used is the Decision Support Systems (DSS) approach with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that the implementation of governance must be endeavored to fulfill the Smart Readiness Element in an effort to overcome urban problems, readiness of the Ministry of Communication and Information, local government and human resources, infrastructure, integration, public services and budgeting.
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Yuan, Yuan Ming, Xue Qin, Chan Le Wu, and Tao Zhou Tang. "Architecture and Data Vitalization of Smart City." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 2564–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.2564.
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With pervasive perception and deep correlation, smart city provides wisdom city services, which accelerates the progress of digital city and optimization of city managements. Because of the ubiquitous perception and pervasive intelligent services, the key basis is the deep data correlating services on demand, which involves an amount of domains, departments, themes, spatial and temporal dimensions. For the needs of smart city, a well-designed overall architecture is proposed with detailed explanation. Furthermore, a plain data vitalization method and midware with corresponding diagram are represented, as well as an application sample. The proposed architecture and approaches is the foundation for following researches and useful reference for the study of smart city.
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Hamamurad, Qasim Hamakhurshid, Normal Mat Jusoh, and Uznir Ujang. "Factors Affecting Stakeholder Acceptance of a Malaysian Smart City." Smart Cities 5, no. 4 (October 27, 2022): 1508–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5040077.
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Smart city technology is only considered in some cities depending on the resident requirements, whereas smart initiatives are adopted easily in others. One of the first critical steps toward understanding these aspects of Malaysian smart cities is to empirically study the citizens’ and government agencies’ aspirations to use smart city services. A Malaysia Smart Cities Stakeholders Adoption Model (MSCSA) as a case study based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2) is being developed and evaluated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. An in-depth interview with expert staff from the Plan Malaysia smart city department and Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TM one) was conducted using a mixed-methods approach. To determine the influence of seven parameters on behavioural intentions, specifically the choice to build a smart city, quantitative data were collected as questionnaires. These parameters were self-efficacy, expected effort, perceived security, perceived privacy, price value, trust in government, and trust in technology. Citizens’ intentions to use smart city services were significantly influenced by each of these characteristics. There is a definite association between perceived privacy and perceived security as a core aspect of trust in technology, as well as price value, a core aspect of trust in government. When the trust in both these is strong, stakeholders are more willing to adopt and pursue smart city services. These studies provide city officials with a technique for measuring citizen desire for smart city services, as well as outlining the components necessary for establishing a good smart city strategy that is successful.
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SEVASTYANOV, RUSLAN. "ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 292, no. 2 (May 2021): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-292-2-28.
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The article is devoted to the development of the “smart city”. This topic is important to ensure the effective functioning of modern cities and take into account the needs of their inhabitants. Smart City is an innovative system. This system uses sensors, internet of things (IoT), networks, big data to increase the competitiveness and efficiency of urban services. It is established that the sustainable development of a “smart city” must take into account economic, social and environmental aspects and ensure its compliance with the needs of present and future generations. The development of “smart cities” involves the integration and coordination of services in cities. Such development should provide opportunities for remote participation of citizens in city management. Strategic directions of Zaporizhzhya city development are considered. The development strategy of Zaporizhzhya until 2028 provides for the development of a healthy environment, resource conservation, promotion of entrepreneurship, creative economy, improving the quality of life. In Zaporizhzhya, the main goals of the development of a “smart city” are to increase the share of waste processing, reduce air pollution in the city, reduce water use by industrial enterprises. The sphere of entrepreneurship and creative economy envisages the development of processing industries and logistics with low technogenic impact on the environment, reduction of emissions and introduction of ecological technologies. For the development of the creative economy of Zaporizhzhya, gradual commercialization of science, holding of art projects and festivals, increase of coworking and popularization of IT-technologies are envisaged. The article systematizes electronic smart services in Zaporizhzhya. In particular, the city is developing electronic smart services to improve the further comfort of citizens (“EasyWay”, “Waze” and others). The development of smart city services in Zaporizhzhya covers the areas of transport, housing and communal services, health and medicine, cultural and entertainment, socio-economic and administrative-social services. Such actions help to accelerate management decisions, save budget funds, improve the provision of information services for citizens and businesses.
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M. Hasan, Ali, and Abdulkareem A. Kadhim. "DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART METER FOR SMART CITY." Iraqi Journal of Information & Communications Technology 3, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31987/ijict.3.3.127.
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Smart city has developed energy, environmental, and healthcare services. It is also continuously providing new services to all citizens. This paper is concerned with the design and implementation of smart meter system as the core for smart grid in smart city. A system is proposed where the electricity supply is monitored by measuring its related parameters (voltage, current, power, energy consumption, and consumption bill) and issuing Short Message Service (SMS) notification of the consumption. The designed system used PZEM-004T, Arduino Mega, Raspberry Pi and Node-Red platforms. The data related to the measured parameters are successfully transmitted to the datacenter using Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, stored in MySQL database using core python program, and displayed on Node-Red platform. The test and verification of the system are performed using different scenarios showing that successful and accurate operation of the system components are achieved. Finally, the designed system can be extended to cover large geographical areas and can be modified to serve for pre-paid arrangement in an effort to assist in reducing the electricity consumption in Iraq with the continuing crises of electricity.
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Alam, R. G. G., and H. Ibrahim. "CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY FOR SMART CITY IMPLEMENTATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W17 (September 30, 2019): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w17-3-2019.
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Abstract. The development of information and communication technology has spread throughout the world. Many benefits can be obtained, but the risks cannot be avoided. Communication grows massively in cyberspace and thus poses a security threat to smart city services. This threat can be overcome through national spectrum by implementing cyberspace security strategies in developing smart cities. This paper describes cybersecurity strategies performed in supporting the development of smart cities. Security strategies are developed based on factors related to the perspective of three pillars of smart city implementation models, namely technology, people, and institutions. Factors related to cybersecurity from these three pillars are explored from the experience of policy makers, actors, and users of smart city services, and evaluated using the opinions of cybersecurity experts and smart cities. This strategy will be a standard document that will be used as a reference in carrying out all processes related to information security in supporting the development of smart cities.
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Ručinská, Silvia, and Miroslav Fečko. "Electronic services or smart cities – Current experiences and perspectives in the Slovak Republic." Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 335 (March 17, 2022): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v335.39.
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Smart City solutions are these days applied not only in big, but also in small and medium sized cities in a wide variety of countries worldwide. Also municiplaties in the Slovak Republic are using to a different extent smart city solutions to improve the life of their people. The goal of this paper, based on the premises, that also small and medium sized cities can become Smart City, is to present and analyse good examples of Smart City solutions in the Slovak Republic. The focus will be on the city Kezmarok, which can be considered as a medium sized city and which by implementing existing Smart City solutions from third parties, but mainly by developing innovative solutions directly in the city, can be seen as good example and good practise in the respective field.
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Kim, Hong Gwang. "Factors Affecting the Introduction of Smart City Services." Korean Association of Governance Studies 29, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.26847/mspa.2019.29.1.93.
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Turcan, Ana, Victor Ababii, Viorica Sudacevschi, Radu Melnic, Victoria Alexei, Silvia Munteanu, and Constantin Ababii. "SMART CITY SERVICES BASED ON SPATIAL-TEMPORAL LOGIC." Journal of Engineering Science 29, no. 3 (October 2022): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2022.29(3).07.
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The development and research of Smart City Service Systems is a very important area for the future of mankind. The urbanization process imposes new criteria for qualitative and quantitative assessment of population well-being, which will involve processing a very large volume of information, organizing the data exchange and processing. This paper proposes a Multi-Agent Smart City Services system based on Spatial-Temporal logic. In order to optimize the criteria for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of services, the set of agents is divided into: the subset of agents that deliver services and the subset of service consumers agents. The system diagram, the synthesis of the agents, the operators of temporal and spatial logic was elaborated. The relationship between the subset of service delivery agents and the subset of agents of service consumers is determined by game theory models.
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Elmangoush, Asma, and Thomas Magedanz. "Adaptable Protocol Selection for Reliable Smart City Services." Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility 6, no. 1 (2017): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.613.
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Rohayatin, Titin, Zaenal Abidin AS, and Harky Ristala. "IMPLEMENTATION OF BUREAUCRACY REFORM THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART CITY IN CIMAHI CITY." Jurnal Academia Praja 6, no. 1 (February 14, 2023): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jap.v6i1.1423.
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The reform of the government bureaucracy marks a change in the government structure to a decentralized pattern. Consequently, the implementation of regional autonomy has changed the entire structure and function of the bureaucracy and the implementation of public services. Bureaucratic reform and public services are two important elements in governance management in the era of globalization. Bureaucratic reform is the government's commitment to implementing good governance to be able to have high competitiveness through the application of the concept of e-Government, one of which is the implementation and development of Smart Cities. Smart City is a city that combines information and communication technology (ICT) with the aim of improving the performance of government services. Smart cities in the era of globalization and digitalization can have a big impact on changing the lives of individuals and government organizations. Information technology in the era of globalization is the main means of improving human resources as implementers of government organizational systems. The implementation and development of Smart City aims to develop smart solutions for dealing with the challenges of urbanization, globalization, and the use of sophisticated information technology based on e-government.
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Daradkeh, Yousef Ibrahim, Mujahed ALdhaifallah, and Dmitry Namiot. "Mobile Clouds for Smart Cities." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 13, no. 01 (January 18, 2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i01.6320.
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This paper is devoted to mobile cloud services in Smart City projects. As per mobile cloud computing paradigm, the data processing and storage are moved from the mobile device to a cloud. In the same time, Smart City services typically contain a set of applications with data sharing options. Most of the services in Smart Cities are actually mashups combined data from several sources. This means that access to all available data is vital to the services. And the mobile cloud is vital because the mobile terminals are one of the main sources for data gathering. In our work, we discuss criteria for selecting mobile cloud services.
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Cohen, Jason, Judy Backhouse, and Omar Ally. "YOUTH EXPECTATIONS OF SMART CITY LIVING: AN IMPORTANCE- PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF YOUNG RESIDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES OF CITY GOVERNMENT." Commonwealth Youth and Development 14, no. 1 (March 7, 2017): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1727-7140/1800.
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Young people are important to cities, bringing skills and energy and contributing to economic activity. New technologies have led to the idea of a smart city as a framework for city management. Smart cities are developed from the top-down through government programmes, but also from the bottom-up by residents as technologies facilitate participation in developing new forms of city services. Young people are uniquely positioned to contribute to bottom-up smart city projects. Few diagnostic tools exist to guide city authorities on how to prioritise city service provision. A starting point is to understand how the youth value city services. This study surveys young people in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, and conducts an importance-performance analysis to identify which city services are well regarded and where the city should focus efforts and resources. The results show that Smart city initiatives that would most increase the satisfaction of youths in Braamfontein  include wireless connectivity, tools to track public transport  and  information  on city events. These  results  identify  city services that are valued by young people, highlighting services that young people could participate in providing. The importance-performance analysis can assist the city to direct effort and scarce resources effectively.
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Errichiello, Luisa, and Alessandra Marasco. "Open Service Innovation in Smart Cities: A Framework for Exploring Innovation Networks in the Development of New City Services." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.115.
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The paper presents a multi-dimensional framework for exploring the drivers, structure and dynamics of public-private service innovation networks in the smart city context and their innovation outcomes at the project, network and city levels. The framework provides a conceptual contribution to the increasingly relevant issue of open innovation in smart cities by leveraging the interpretive potential of the open service innovation perspective, namely the concept of Public Private Innovation Networks in Services (ServPPINs), to advance the understanding of complex interactive structures and processes involved in the development of new services for smart users.
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Geetha Pratyusha, M., Yogesh Misra, and M. Anil Kumar. "IoT based reconfigurable smart city architecture." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.7 (March 18, 2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.10287.
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Now-a-days Internet of Things is deployed almost in every application regarding smart cities and have been initiated to develop all over the world. Smart Devices are being geared up to ease human life. Due to the growth in Internet of Things technology, smart cities are been developedwith this technology to work with the issues of public as well as private. The aim of the article is to enhance a solution to the problems in the smart cities with latest IoT architecture, protocols and services. With the technical support of IoT, using low power Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) which is connected to transfer the data from M2M applications. In addition to the IoT, intelligent features are integrated with the help of Computer vision makes the technology more flexible. The goal of this article is to engrave the services to challenge the real time environment with low power synthesis technique. Only then, the smart city features are improved and serves the mankind with IoT technology.
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Barletta, Vita Santa, Danilo Caivano, Giovanni Dimauro, Antonella Nannavecchia, and Michele Scalera. "Managing a Smart City Integrated Model through Smart Program Management." Applied Sciences 10, no. 2 (January 20, 2020): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10020714.
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Context. A Smart city is intended as a city able to offer advanced integrated services, based on information and communication technology (ICT) technologies and intelligent (smart) use of urban infrastructures for improving the quality of life of its citizens. This goal is pursued by numerous cities worldwide, through smart projects that should contribute to the realization of an integrated vision capable of harmonizing the technologies used and the services developed in various application domains on which a Smart city operates. However, the current scenario is quite different. The projects carried out are independent of each other, often redundant in the services provided, unable to fully exploit the available technologies and reuse the results already obtained in previous projects. Each project is more like a silo than a brick that contributes to the creation of an integrated vision. Therefore, reference models and managerial practices are needed to bring together the efforts in progress towards a shared, integrated, and intelligent vision of a Smart city. Objective. Given these premises, the goal of this research work is to propose a Smart City Integrated Model together with a Smart Program Management approach for managing the interdependencies between project, strategy, and execution, and investigate the potential benefits that derive from using them. Method. Starting from a Smart city worldwide analysis, the Italian scenario was selected, and we carried out a retrospective analysis on a set of 378 projects belonging to nine different Italian Smart cities. Each project was evaluated according to three different perspectives: application domain transversality, technological depth, and interdependences. Results. The results obtained show that the current scenario is far from being considered “smart” and motivates the adoption of a Smart integrated model and Smart program management in the context of a Smart city. Conclusions. The development of a Smart city requires the use of Smart program management, which may significantly improve the level of integration between the application domain transversality and technological depth.
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Yershova, O. L., and L. I. Bazhan. "Smart City: Concept, Models, Technologies, Standardization." Statistics of Ukraine 89, no. 2-3 (November 24, 2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2-3(89-90)2020.02-03.08.
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The digital transformation problems of modern urban economy are considered. Their relevance for Ukrainian cities is caused by the fact that there are already a significant number of "smart cities" in the world, which are comfortable for their residents and for the management of urban services. The outlined problem for Ukraine is that a complex scenario of intellectualization and digital transformation of Ukrainian cities has not been formed yet. Unresolved problems and challenges that hinder the digital transformation of Ukrainian cities, namely the lack of municipal information networks, are described. Areas of further research are outlined, in particular, the statistical study of "smart cities", which is based on the collection and application of large data for this purpose, as well as the implementation of foreign experience in the Ukrainian realities of the economy.
The digital transformation of cities is reviewed as a change of existing business models of urban services, the creation of smart mobility, smart resource consumption. An infographic unity of resources, services and management systems should be created in order to coordinate the actions of related structures and services in case of emergencies and unforeseen situations. This involves increasing technological literacy for different segments of the urban population. Three models of "smart cities" are proposed, the successful operation of each depends on investment, their rational management, as well as improving the level of digital skills of the population. The manufacturability of urban infrastructure should be based on megatrends in the field of information technology, namely: mobility, social communications, cloud technologies, big data and predictive analytics, machine learning and artificial intelligence, cybersecurity technology, the Internet of Things. These technologies are end-to-end for the whole set of technological solutions developed for "smart" cities. The scenario of development of "smart city" from the technological point of view is described; its basic components are: smart physical infrastructure; smart digital infrastructure; digital platforms; integrated digital platforms.
The idea of building a digital duplicate, which is an accurate reflection of the real city in digital reality - the information comes to it from various sensors, monitoring systems and resource counters. The received experience of functioning can be translated into reality if it is successful, or to refuse it. All this is done at minimal cost, time savings and without harm to the real city.
It is concluded that: information and communication technologies in the field of housing and communal services ensure the reliability and security of urban systems and resource efficiency; the formation of "smart cities" in Ukraine is limited by the lack of technical base for the creation of information technology platforms; a roadmap for the digital transformation of the national economy has not been developed.
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Yershova, O. L., and L. I. Bazhan. "Smart City: Concept, Models, Technologies, Standardization." Statistics of Ukraine 89, no. 2-3 (November 24, 2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2-3(89-90)2020.02-03.08.
Full textAbstract:
The digital transformation problems of modern urban economy are considered. Their relevance for Ukrainian cities is caused by the fact that there are already a significant number of "smart cities" in the world, which are comfortable for their residents and for the management of urban services. The outlined problem for Ukraine is that a complex scenario of intellectualization and digital transformation of Ukrainian cities has not been formed yet. Unresolved problems and challenges that hinder the digital transformation of Ukrainian cities, namely the lack of municipal information networks, are described. Areas of further research are outlined, in particular, the statistical study of "smart cities", which is based on the collection and application of large data for this purpose, as well as the implementation of foreign experience in the Ukrainian realities of the economy.
The digital transformation of cities is reviewed as a change of existing business models of urban services, the creation of smart mobility, smart resource consumption. An infographic unity of resources, services and management systems should be created in order to coordinate the actions of related structures and services in case of emergencies and unforeseen situations. This involves increasing technological literacy for different segments of the urban population. Three models of "smart cities" are proposed, the successful operation of each depends on investment, their rational management, as well as improving the level of digital skills of the population. The manufacturability of urban infrastructure should be based on megatrends in the field of information technology, namely: mobility, social communications, cloud technologies, big data and predictive analytics, machine learning and artificial intelligence, cybersecurity technology, the Internet of Things. These technologies are end-to-end for the whole set of technological solutions developed for "smart" cities. The scenario of development of "smart city" from the technological point of view is described; its basic components are: smart physical infrastructure; smart digital infrastructure; digital platforms; integrated digital platforms.
The idea of building a digital duplicate, which is an accurate reflection of the real city in digital reality - the information comes to it from various sensors, monitoring systems and resource counters. The received experience of functioning can be translated into reality if it is successful, or to refuse it. All this is done at minimal cost, time savings and without harm to the real city.
It is concluded that: information and communication technologies in the field of housing and communal services ensure the reliability and security of urban systems and resource efficiency; the formation of "smart cities" in Ukraine is limited by the lack of technical base for the creation of information technology platforms; a roadmap for the digital transformation of the national economy has not been developed.
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Ahn, Junguk, and Byung Mun Lee. "Smart Edge Broker for Location-Based Transfer between Services and Distributed Data in IoT Smart Services." Mobile Information Systems 2020 (July 7, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8896252.
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Various kinds of smart sensors are being developed and released with the growth of sensor technology and Internet of Things (IoT) technology. IoT smart service can provide convenience in our daily lives with these smart sensors. However, the increasing number of mobile sensors and amount of data may increase latency. It may cause network congestion on a particular network. Therefore, we propose a Smart Edge Broker (SEB) to intelligently transmit data traffic generated by a smart city in this paper. SEB can prevent the traffic congestion from being transmitted or bypassed to a location where traffic is not necessary. In addition, SEB can prevent overload in a specific area between services through a location-based transfer. Plus, SEB is suitable to operate it as a fog computing model by placing it at the edge of a smart city network. We conducted a latency measurement experiment and load measurement experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed Smart Edge Broker. As a result, we found that the latency was reduced by 72%, and the CPU usage was reduced by 63% compared to when the Smart Edge Broker was not used.
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Putri, Titis Sari, and Wenty Zahrati. "PENGUJIAN RELIABILITY APLIKASI SMART CITY MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PENGUJIAN EKSPLORASI BERBASIS TUR." Jurnal Teknologi dan Komunikasi Pemerintahan 4, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33701/jtkp.v4i1.2700.
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Smart City is a solution to overcome various problems in urban areas through interactive internet-based applications that provide various services that can be accessed by the public online. By 2020, more than 50% of the population in Indonesia live in urban areas, and this number will continue to increase in the future. To facilitate urban population services, the government has developed smart city services in various cities since the last 5 years. Such development needs to be supported from various fields, including from the technical side of system development. Smart city applications must be reliable so that they can be used properly by the community. In this study, reliability testing was carried out on six smart city applications in six cities, namely Live Tangerang, Sadayana Bandung, Jogja Smart Services, Cimahi SmartCity, Nganjuk Smart City and Tuban Smart City using tour-based exploratory testing techniques. The test results show that there are deficiencies or bugs found in the form of inconvenience to use because there is no error handling on the input form, an unresponsive interface, unavailability of information, and imperfect navigation. In addition, there are some bugs that are quite annoying, namely the sudden closing of the application when the user uses certain features.
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Chamoso, Pablo, Alfonso González-Briones, Sara Rodríguez, and Juan M. Corchado. "Tendencies of Technologies and Platforms in Smart Cities: A State-of-the-Art Review." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (August 14, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3086854.
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Technology is starting to play a key role in cities’ urban sustainability plans. This is because new technologies can provide them with robust solutions that are of benefit to citizens. Cities aim to incorporate smart systems in their industrial, infrastructural, educational, and social activities. A Smart City is managed with intelligent technologies which allow improving the quality of the services offered to citizens and make all processes more efficient. However, the Smart City concept is fairly recent. The ideas that it encompasses have not yet been consolidated due to the large number of fields and technologies that fit under this concept. All of this led to confusion about the definition of a Smart City and this is evident in the literature. This article explores the literature that addresses the topic of Smart Cities; a comprehensive analysis of the concept and existing platforms is performed. We gain a clear understanding of the services that a Smart City must provide, the technology it should employ for the development of these services, and the scope that this concept covers. Moreover, the shortcomings and needs of Smart Cities are identified and a model for designing a Smart City architecture is proposed. In addition, three case studies have been proposed: the first is a simulator to study the implementation of various services and technologies, the second case study to manage incidents that occur in a Smart City, and the third case study to monitor the deployment of large-scale sensors in a Smart City.
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Nieto Bernal, Wilson, and Keryn Lorena García Espitaleta. "Framework for Developing an Information Technology Maturity Model for Smart City Services in Emerging Economies: (FSCE2)." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (November 13, 2021): 10712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210712.
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The goal of this research is to design a framework to develop an information technology (IT) maturity model to guide the planning, design, and implementation of smart city services. The objectives of the proposed model are to define qualitatively and measure quantitatively the maturity levels for the IT dimensions used by smart cities (IT governance, IT services, data management and infrastructure), and to develop an implementation model that is practical and contextualized to the needs of any territory that wants to create or improve smart city services. The proposed framework consists of three components: a conceptual model of smart city services, IT dimensions and indicators, and IT maturity levels. The framework was validated by applying it to a case study for the evaluation of the IT maturity levels for the city of Cereté, Colombia.
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Saber, O., and T. Mazri. "SMART CITY SECURITY ISSUES: THE MAIN ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-4/W5-2021 (December 23, 2021): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w5-2021-465-2021.
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Abstract. A smart city is an urban area based on a variety of services that uses information and communication technologies (ICTs) to improve operational efficiency and citizen's quality of life. It also leans towards meeting the economic, social, environmental, and cultural needs of dwellers. Technologies can add many benefits to smart city to facilitate communication and efficiently manage assets, resources, and services. However, technologies bring new security issues that need to be addressed to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This paper provides an overview of the smart city concept by highlighting its main applications and services, presenting some susceptible attacks that can touch the security of applications, and some good practices to ensure the smart city security.