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1
Głębocki, Konrad. "Local ICT Firms’ Perspective on Planning Cooperation With City Government for Innovations." European Conference on Knowledge Management 23, no. 1 (August 25, 2022): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eckm.23.1.630.
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Local ICT firms can play an important role in creation of innovations which could support a smart city concept realization in a city. The topic of the paper is to present details of local ICT firms' perspective on cooperation with city government for production of innovations important in a smart city concept realization. There is a research gap in up-to-date studies concerning such a topic. Motivation of the author in preparing the paper was to make a step forward to fill this research gap through realizing the article’s main objective which was to answer the following question: ‘What is the perspective of local ICT firms and what are their expectations in the mentioned cooperation to result in production of innovations useful for the city?’ An additional question was ‘What is the attitude of local ICT firms towards inviting big international leaders in smart city projects for cooperation in the ICT industry?’ Critical research of the paper is first of all of empirical and qualitative nature. A review of the current international literature was of preliminary nature. The review was carried out in respect of a smart sustainable city, ICT innovations and public management, ICT innovations and their sustainability. The study concentrated on the case of the Polish city of Częstochowa. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with managers of six ICT local firms or units located in Częstochowa. The findings of the paper include a set of expectations of local ICT firms useful for city governments in planning cooperation with ICT firms for innovations. In analyzing the perspective of local ICT firms an important element was their attitude towards inviting big international leaders in the ICT industry in smart city for cooperation by the city government. The boundaries of the paper of the above nature limited its scope to the perspective of local ICT firms leaving outside e.g. the analysis of the city government perspective. In the future, the studies should be developed on: creating a comprehensive model of strategic planning of the cooperation between city government and ICT firms for Smart City sustainable innovations.
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Achmad, Kusuma Adi, Lukito Edi Nugroho, Achmad Djunaedi, and Widyawan Widyawan. "Smart City Readiness based on Smart City Council’s Readiness Framework." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp271-279.
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The level of urbanization which may impact on urban problems could be resolved through city development enabled and supported by the advanced ICT to build the city smart. To develop the city smart, the readiness of smart cities enablers should be assessed. The study was conducted based on pilot study through a survey on the smart city readiness. The analysis of smart city readiness in Yogyakarta showed that the evaluation of smart city projects implemented partially; only operational and asset optimization, and access to comprehensive device management implemented over 50%. Smart city readiness not only be measured by technological aspect but also need to be measured as non-technological aspects. Thus, measurement of readiness smart city can be more comprehensive.
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Alderete, María Verónica. "Determinants of Smart City Commitment among Citizens from a Middle City in Argentina." Smart Cities 4, no. 3 (August 6, 2021): 1113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4030059.
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This paper aims to examine the determinants of smart-city commitment across individuals from Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Literature has identified different factors explaining citizens’ commitment to smart cities, such as education, age, labor condition, and other more subjective factors, such as trust and awareness about the smart-city concept. A mediator factor of smart commitment is e-readiness or digital readiness, that is, the level of preparedness to properly exploit internet opportunities such as e-government and e-commerce. To achieve this goal, we used a survey conducted on 97 citizens (followers of the Moderniza Bahía Facebook) from the city of Bahía Blanca, Argentina. By estimating a structural equation model, we found that higher levels of ICT use are associated with higher levels of smart-city commitment and that higher awareness of the smart-city concept is related to higher levels of smart-city commitment. Sociodemographic factors such as age and labor condition also explain ICT use.
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Matei, Lucian, Ilie Dumitru, and Laurentiu Racila. "Smart Signalization and Public Transport Priority, a First Step to Smart Mobility in a Smart City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 880 (March 2018): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.880.383.
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Smarty city is a current topic, growing very fast in the last years. This concept is linked as a winning strategy to solve some major problems of big cities, like pollution, traffic jams, energy consumption, etc. Smart city is the next level, a more complex concept of the much restrictive green city, being an extension of this one, involving a better urban zone, a smaller environmental footprint, a higher penetration of ICT in the city life. A very important component of a smart city is the urban mobility, a smart mobility in a smart city. The aim of the paper is the presentation of the first step in this direction, because a smart mobility involve a smart signalization first. To reduce the traffic jam in an cross junction, an adaptive signal master plan of the intersection are used, with the help of a dedicated software.
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Sarangi, Dhananjaya, Manas Kumar Pal, Sashikanta Prusty, and Qiyang Chen. "Smart City E-Governance Through Intelligent ICT Framework." International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector 14, no. 2 (April 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.290543.
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The concept of Smart Cities was developed during the first decade of 21st century and the govt. of India has started the smart city mission since June, 2015. Smart city e-governance is an integral part of this paper and the deliverables are quite helpful for citizen centric services. The ‘smartness’ of a city is linked to the provision of city centric services, high quality of life and the proper utilization of available resources in tandem with the government, which helps through investments in citizens, transport and modern communication infrastructure (ICT) for sustainable economic development. This article aims at explaining the Smart City project design architecture, describing how city data is collected, transmitted, stored and processed using smart IoT devices, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques.
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Indrayani, Etin, and Gatiningsih Gatiningsih. "Smart City Implementation: Integration of Villages and Cities in Purwakarta Regency, West Java Province." International Journal of Kybernology 4, no. 1 (November 19, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33701/ijok.v4i1.639.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Smart City that integrates villages and cities in Purwakarta Regency, identify and analyze any inhibiting factors that influence the development process of the City of Purwakarta towards the Smart City, identify and analyze the efforts of the Purwakarta Regency government in realizing Smart City. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach.. The results showed that the smart city that was implemented in Purwakarta Regency focused more on the use of information technology to improve services to the community, meaning this concept was more accurately referred to as a digital city. Some programs that have been implemented by the Regional Government are the first steps to realize Purwakarta Regency as a smart city. Barriers and obstacles faced include: not yet comprehensive existing policies to accommodate the problems faced in the implementation of smart cities, ICT human resources are still limited both in quantity and quality, budget limitations cause the existing infrastructure is not optimal, especially in villages, interoperability is not optimal, and blueprint has not been prepared comprehensively. Efforts that have been made by the Purwakarta Regency government include: Several legal products both regent regulations and regent instructions have been issued to support the implementation of smart city, ICT competency enhancement, application interoperability in each OPD, budgeting for device maintenance, Budgeting for developing systems, and budgeting for improving the welfare of ICT employees.
Keywords: Village and City Integration, Implementation of Smart City, Digital City, ICT Infrastructure
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Rachmat, Rachmat. "Designing Enterprise Architecture of The Smart Governance of Bogor." Jurnal Sistem Informasi 15, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v15i2.804.
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Bogor City is one of the one hundred selected cities which are expected to implement Smart City. One component to realize Smart City is the implementation of e-government through the use of Information Technology (IT) through the Smart Governance dimension which is expected to be able to harmonize the implementation of the Bogor ICT integration strategy with the existing ICT masterplans. Based on this case, this study was aimed to make an application of the Enterprise Architecture framework to support the Smart City Masterplan in Bogor City. In addition, a comprehensive analysis of the current ICT conditions, gap analysis, and future targets for Bogor was carried out in this study. The data and information used in this study came from interviews with stakeholders in the Local Government Organization of Bogor, related documents, and information downloaded via the official sites of the Bogor city government. The method applied in this study was TOGAF ADM to design the Bogor Enterprise Architecture framework. The study provides recommendations for the design of Smart Governance Enterprise in the City of Bogor. In addition, based on the results of a gap analysis of business architecture, information systems and, technology, the need for an integrated system, interoperability, budget amount, ICT human resources, and ICT infrastructure needs to be improved, as well as the need for regulations and standards to protect Bogor City e-government products.
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Bifulco, Francesco, Marco Tregua, Cristina Caterina Amitrano, and Anna D'Auria. "ICT and sustainability in smart cities management." International Journal of Public Sector Management 29, no. 2 (March 7, 2016): 132–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-07-2015-0132.
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Purpose – Contemporary debate is increasingly focused on ICT and sustainability, especially in relation to the modern configuration of urban and metropolitan areas in the so-called smartization process. The purpose of this paper is to observe the connections between smart city features as conceptualized in the framework proposed by Giffinger et al. (2007) and new technologies as tools, and sustainability as the goal. Design/methodology/approach – The connections are identified through a content analysis performed using NVivo on official reports issued by organizations, known as industry players within smart city projects, listed in the Navigant Research Report 2013. Findings – The results frame ICT and sustainability as “across-the-board elements” because they connect with all of the services provided to communities in a smart city and play a key role in smart city planning. Specifically, sustainability and ICT can be seen as tools to enable the smartization process. Research limitations/implications – An all-in-one perspective emerges by embedding sustainability and ICT in smart interventions; further research could be conduct through direct interviews to city managers and industry players in order to understand their attitude towards the development of smart city projects. Practical implications – Potential approaches emerging from this research are useful to city managers or large corporations partnering with local agencies in order to increase the opportunities for the long-term success of smart projects. Originality/value – The results of this paper delineate a new research path looking at the development of new models that integrate drivers, ICT, and sustainability in an all-in-one perspective and new indicators for the evaluation of the interventions.
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Soe, Ralf-Martin. "Smart Cities." International Journal of E-Planning Research 7, no. 2 (April 2018): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2018040105.
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This paper introduces a new dimension to conceptualising smart cities – a cross-border approach for heterogeneous cities. There is a mutual agreement between smart city scholars that cities are smart when they reduce silos and enable better flow of data between city functions and services. This paper focuses on the cross-border aspect of smart cities and claims that ICT in cities do not automatically lead to ubiquitous services across the cities. This can even lead to more fragmentation compared to pre-ICT area. A new model for joint digital services in the cross-border cities – the Urban Operating System – is proposed and will be evaluated in context of two Northern European cities with high commuting frequency: Helsinki and Tallinn.
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Strigunov, V. V. "BUILDING THE ICT-ARCHITECTURE OF A SMART CITY." Informatika i sistemy upravleniya, no. 2 (2021): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/isu.2021.68.98-108.
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The paper examines the role of information and communication technologies in the development of smart cities, it shows the importance of supporting the consistency and functional compatibility of smart city devices and services through ICT architecture. A version of the multi-level ICT architecture of a smart city, based on the analysis of various architectures, is proposed, which describes in detail the connection and interaction of individual elements of the city digital infrastructure, as well as the impact which technical and regulatory requirements have on them.
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Zhang, Jian-Chuan, and Yu-Che Chen. "Advancing Performance Measurement of Smart City." International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 2, no. 4 (October 2015): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2015100102.
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Smart city initiatives are thriving around the world. However, measuring the performance of a smart city becomes a critical challenge partially due to the lack of agreement on the concept and on the components that define a city as being “smart.” The primary purpose of this study is to propose a scheme of performance measurement on smart city, based on the understanding of smart city as an ICT-enabled complex governance system in the urban context. The measurement scheme is composed of five factors: institution, actors, interactions among the actors, ICT enactment, and outcomes. Each factor is further developed into a series of indicators. As a tentative effort, this study further utilizes the proposed scheme to make a brief comparison between two existing performance measurement frameworks in the United States and China. The comparison demonstrates the power of the set of measures in gauging and guiding the practice. Meanwhile, the authors recognize that the scheme should be understood as heuristics instead of a road map, as smart city is still an emergent phenomenon.
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BARANIEWICZ-KOTASIŃSKA, Sabina. "SMART CITY. UJĘCIE NOWYCH TECHNOLOGII W KONCEPCJI INTELIGENTNEGO MIASTA." Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/nsz/129410.
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Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza roli nowych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (ICT) w koncepcji smart city oraz ocena ich udziału w tworzeniu inteligentnych miast. Smart city to nowatorska koncepcja rozwoju współczesnych miast, która nie posiada jednej, powszechnie przyjętej definicji. Spory w debatach na temat smart city dotyczą nie tylko polskiego tłumaczenia czy kwestii możliwości określania metropolii mianem inteligentnych, ale także udziału nowych technologii w kształtowaniu zrównoważonego, mądrego miasta. Rozważania podjęte w artykule mają charakter teoretyczny i omawiają m.in. różne ujęcia koncepcji smart city oraz odpowiedniego podejścia do nowych technologii. W prawidłowym rozumieniu koncepcji smart city, jak również w samych procesach zarządzania inteligentnym miastem nowe technologie odgrywają istotną rolę i mogą pomóc władzom miejskim poradzić sobie z wyzwaniami współczesności powstającymi na skutek wzrastającej liczby mieszkańców miast.
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Suopajärvi, Tiina. "From Tar City to Smart City." Ethnologia Fennica 45 (December 25, 2018): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.23991/ef.v45i0.68961.
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In a smart city, technologies are designed to assist people in their everyday lives, like in intelligent homes, public transportation, and e-services. However, this can lead to new kind of marginalisation if people do not fit into the idea of smart citizen. In this article, I consider how the smart city ideology of Oulu in northern Finland becomes lived in the everyday practices of senior citizens; and how they sense themselves as “smart citizens.” Through generating ethnographic composition of ICT-biography and walk-along interviews, and series of workshops with seniors, city officials and researchers; and thinking this process as collaborative knowledge-making, the configuration of ageing in a smart city has emerged. In this configuration, the city is understood as an assemblage with dynamics of temporalities, structures, communities and individuals; and as part of global power-geometry. Though the seniors support the smart city ideology as regional strategy, they want to make a voluntary decision to become a smart citizen. Current smart city is made for and by technology enthusiasts, and it often excludes other citizens. To become a smart community the city must include variety of citizens in the making of their city. Many seniors are willing to take up this challenge.
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Jili, Bulelani. "Chinese ICT and Smart City Initiatives in Kenya." Asia Policy 29, no. 3 (July 2022): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asp.2022.0051.
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Mutule, Anna, Marcos Domingues, Fernando Ulloa-Vásquez, Dante Carrizo, Luis García-Santander, Ana-Maria Dumitrescu, Diego Issicaba, and Lucas Melo. "Implementing Smart City Technologies to Inspire Change in Consumer Energy Behaviour." Energies 14, no. 14 (July 17, 2021): 4310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144310.
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One of the main challenges in smart city models is consumer behaviour, namely guiding the efforts to promote optimal use of energy in the dynamics of the developing cities, through lower energy consumption without impact on the comfort level. This relates to all energy vectors and can be done through different means. The uptake stage of smart metering and information and communication technologies (ICT) varies in different countries, creating the need for tailored innovative approaches in motivating behavioural change. This paper presents the work carried out within the joint research project ITCity (an ICT platform for sustainable energy ecosystem in smart cities) between the European Union and Latin American Countries. Cooperation of energy researchers and experts in ICT and application developers facilitates adoption of a multipurpose interdisciplinary approach. This work aims at providing the smart city and energy research and innovation community broader understanding of factors influencing adoption of energy efficiency technologies. Different ways of guiding optimal energy use are addressed elaborating on the building blocks for a smart city which consider load patterns based on high resolution, high reporting rate measurements, extensive consumer surveys, available communication solution analysis and end-user interaction with the ICT tool based on gamification principles.
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Czupich, Mariusz. "The Role of ICT in the Smart City Concept." Olsztyn Economic Journal 14, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.3646.
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The concept of a smart city enables the effective implementation of public services despite the negative consequences related to population growth in large cities. City authorities, in the face of growing demand for public services, often use a wide range of smart city instruments in various areas of operation. Despite the fact that a large part of innovative solutions is widespread and used, such as intelligent transportation systems or e-office, new opportunities are still emerging which are aimed at improving the quality of life for city dwellers. The aim of the article is to define the role of ICT in smart city management. The subjects of analysis are innovative instruments used in technologically advanced cities as well as contemporary challenges facing city management. The functioning of the city depends to a large extent on access to the communication network, mobile devices as well as on infrastructure connected with them. Therefore, it is necessary, on the one hand, to ensure the capacity of connections and network communication, and, on the other hand, to involve citizens in the process of creating new solutions.
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Tcholtchev, Nikolay, and Ina Schieferdecker. "Sustainable and Reliable Information and Communication Technology for Resilient Smart Cities." Smart Cities 4, no. 1 (January 14, 2021): 156–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4010009.
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is at the heart of the smart city approach, which constitutes the next level of cities’ and communities’ development across the globe. Thereby, ICT serves as the gluing component enabling different domains to interact with each other and facilitating the management and processing of vast amounts of data and information towards intelligently steering the cities’ infrastructure and processes, engaging the citizens and facilitating new services and applications in various aspects of urban life—e.g., supply chains, mobility, transportation, energy, citizens’ participation, public safety, interactions between citizens and the public administration, water management, parking and many other cases and domains. Hence, given the fundamental role of ICT in cities in the near future, it is of paramount importance to lay the ground for a sustainable and reliable ICT infrastructure, which can enable a city/community to respond in a resilient way to upcoming challenges, whilst increasing the quality of life for its citizens. A structured way of providing and maintaining an open and resilient ICT backbone for a city/community is constituted by the concept of an Open Urban Platform. Therefore, the current article presents the activities and developments necessary to achieve a resilient, standardized smart city, based on Open Urban Platforms (OUP) and the way these serve as a blueprint for each city/community towards the establishment of a sustainable and resilient ICT backbone.
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Neupane, Chiranjivi, Santoso Wibowo, Srimannarayana Grandhi, and Hepu Deng. "A Trust-Based Model for the Adoption of Smart City Technologies in Australian Regional Cities." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 19, 2021): 9316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169316.
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This paper explores the role of stakeholders’ trust in the adoption of smart city technologies, leading to the identification of the critical determinants for adopting smart city technologies in Australian regional cities. A comprehensive review of the related literature has been conducted. Such a review leads to the development of a trust-based research model for investigating the importance of trust in technology and its adoption. This model is then tested and validated with the use of a structural equation modeling technique on the survey data collected from ICT professionals in Australian regional cities. The study results show that perceived usefulness, perceived external pressure and perceived information security influence trust in smart city technologies. Further analysis highlights the significant relationship between stakeholders’ trust and their intention to adopt smart city technologies. This study is unique, as it is one of a few studies that focus on exploring stakeholders’ trust in the adoption of smart city technologies from the perspective of ICT professionals in Australia. The study results can be used by the government agencies to formulate appropriate policies to enhance the use of smart city technologies in the active pursuit of smart city development in Australia.
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Rai, KM Manisha, and Dr S. Vijayalakshmi. "The Role of an Information and Communication Technology in Smart City." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48522.
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Abstract: Smart City is a concept which has a provisional structure and circular organization. The phenomenon of a smart city is generally used in the planning of urban development. The impression of a smart city is more like a digital city where day-to- day life running factors are closely bound with the technology. In the whole phenomenon of the smart city the word ‘smart' shows the progress of information and communication technology (ICT). The development in the field of ICT is capable to provide global access to users from a fixed remote location. Whether in a traditional system fixed amount of data is stored in a centralized system and it's not easy to use for everyone but with the increment of globalization data is increased by day-to-day and we need a more reliable and easily accessible system. So, in the smart city use the technology of big data and IOT for the growth of information and communication technology. In this paper, we are going to discuss the several fields of a smart city where we can use modern technology for the development of urban life.
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Miah, Md Shelim, and Ruhul Amin. "Role of Technology in the Development of Smart Cities." Engineering International 8, no. 1 (May 5, 2020): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ei.v8i1.495.
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The key aim of this paper is to address the technical effects of smart city growth. While the smart city issue has been discussed in recent literature, it is of interest if macro ICT considerations should also be considered for determining a city's technical advancement. First of all, literature analysis of a smart city is presented to accomplish this purpose. Along with a theoretical structure focused on the information community, an overview of the smart city idea is included. The ICT development of Smart Cities depends on the characteristics and features of the cities, as well as on macro-technological considerations. Cities that use information technology as a means of urban sustainability build smartness to emerge as smart cities as a source of constant growth and transformation within the urban ecosystem, pursuing a managerial and organizational vision of sustainability. The aim of this thesis is to suggest a theoretical overview of the city as a sustainable society that drives urban development and adopts a smart urban growth vision.
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Putri, Dyah Puspitasari Sunaryo. "SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI BAGIAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SMART CITY DI DKI JAKARTA." Teknologi : Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi 1, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/teknologi.v1i1.1416.
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ABSTRAK Smart city adalah konsep kota cerdas yang mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (ICT). Sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam smart city terutama tata kelola pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini melihat teknologi dan teknik sistem informasi akuntansi pada smart city serta praktiknya di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemerintah provinsi DKI sudah membuat langkah awal mengembangkan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam kerangka mewujudkan smart city. Kata kunci : Smart City, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Tata Kelola
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Nuzzaci, Antonella, and Loredana La Vecchia. "A Smart University for a Smart City." International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence 3, no. 4 (October 2012): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdldc.2012100102.
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The use of technological devices has changed the way individuals interact with their university environment. This paper examines the use of a smart context as a link between individuals and their university environment through an exemplification of the urgent problems deriving from different domains and technological systems, as well as of information and communication devices employed in university teaching-learning contexts, to improve the quality of higher education and individuals’ cultural life. When does the university become “smart”? It is not sufficient that universities define themselves as smart places to underline the main challenges they must face in their efforts to become and remain smart. The article recognizes a university as a “smart” institution when it has its roots in the understanding and critical awareness of the basic knowledge, in the identification of the more realistic competencies and the search for the meanings of a “smart university community” that pursues high quality. The paper concludes with an account of the experience of the ICT Centre of the University of Ferrara, who try to achieve these goals, implies the adoption of innovative perspectives, and discusses the building of a new culture putting in the middle a “smart university” and its cultural principles.
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Ncamphalala, Mncedisi, and Shikha Vyas-Doorgapersad. "The role of information and communication technology (ICT) on the transformation of municipalities into smart cities for improved service delivery." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 2 (March 22, 2022): 318–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i2.1593.
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To improve the delivery of services, municipalities in South Africa are implementing information and communication technology (ICT) initiatives. The use of digitalization thus demands municipalities to introduce e-government services. With adequate resources and training, some municipalities also aim to advance their status as smart cities. However, However, not all municipalities are equipped to operate ICT-based services. The article aims to explore this situation in the City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (herein referred to as CoE). The article is qualitative in nature and the data collected is analyzed descriptively. The article utilizes the triangulation of data (document review, literature review, interview) to strengthen validity and reliability in the research process. The findings explore the challenges related to leadership in the municipality that requires a willingness to adopt, adapt and implement ICT initiatives for smart governance; ICT infrastructure that requires a municipality to allocate adequate budget to smart governance platforms, training of employees to equip them to operate digitalized processes, to state a few. Overall, the study considers the status and implementation levels of ICT and smart governance in the CoE to be unsatisfactory and requires policy recommendations for effective realization to become a smart city. The article offers policy recommendations emphasizing incorporating ICT in municipal budgets to invest in digital infrastructure.
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Yandri, Erkata, Roy Hendroko Setyobudi, Herry Susanto, Kamaruddin Abdullah, Yogo Adhi Nugroho, Satriyo Krido Wahono, Feri Wijayanto, and Yanuar Nurdiansyah. "Conceptualizing Indonesia’s ICT-based Energy Security Tracking System with Detailed Indicators from Smart City Extension." E3S Web of Conferences 188 (2020): 00007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018800007.
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The purpose of this study is to conceptualize Indonesia’s ICT-based energy security tracking system with detailed indicators of renewable energy (RE) and energy efficiency (EE) from the smart city extension. The opportunities for improvement to the energy security system is still wide open with the support of advances in information and communication technology (ICT) to integrate the internet and smart grid. The method refers to five main dimensions: availability, efficiency, affordability, sustainability, and governance. Then, how to link the concept of energy security with detailing indicator of RE and EE to the smart city. Empirically, energy security is a function of availability, efficiency, affordability, sustainability, and governance. The most important dimension is the Government (Go) to realize the interconnectivity and the information. If the Go has been realized, the other four dimensions will be easily obtained. With the development of ICT, the energy security status will certainly be more easily accessed anytime and anywhere by the stakeholders. The concept of a smart city usually integrated with the ICT infrastructure, especially for monitoring, management and decision-making tool. This research provides an overview of how the concept of energy security system is closely related to the implementation of the smart grid.
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Safitri, Rahayu, and Ratih Dyah Kusumastuti. "Analysis of technological aspects in the development of smart cities in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 211 (2020): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021101026.
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Smart City concept has been proposed as one of the solutions to urban problems. This study aims to analyze the potential for smart city development in Indonesia from the aspects of information and communication technology. The secondary data of ICT elements in Indonesia is used to assess the condition of ICT in Indonesia and the country’s readiness to implement the smart city concept. The data collection was carried out using a literature study. The ICT elements used in the analysis are from the smart city’s five pillars of leverage domain, proposed by Bounachi and Korabat (2018), namely connectivity, data center, data analytics, applications, and end-users. The results of this analysis indicate that the Indonesian people from year to year experience an increase in the number of users of computers and cellphones which are ICT devices. However, in other parts of the pillar, Indonesia still needs a lot of improvement, especially in data center construction. This needs to be improved in order to maximize the storage and use of data obtained from end-users such as citizens, residents, visitors, government, public agencies, and private businesses.
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Siano, Pierluigi, Isam Shahrour, and Silvano Vergura. "Introducing Smart Cities: A Transdisciplinary Journal on the Science and Technology of Smart Cities." Smart Cities 1, no. 1 (July 17, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities1010001.
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Karvonen, Andrew, Matthew Cook, and Håvard Haarstad. "Urban Planning and the Smart City: Projects, Practices and Politics." Urban Planning 5, no. 1 (March 13, 2020): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i1.2936.
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Today’s smart city agendas are the latest iteration of urban sociotechnical innovation. Their aim is to use information and communication technologies (ICT) to improve the economic and environmental performance of cities while hopefully providing a better quality of life for residents. Urban planners have a long-standing tradition of aligning technological innovation with the built environment and residents but have been only peripherally engaged in smart cities debates to date. However, this situation is beginning to change as iconic, one-of-a-kind smart projects are giving way to the ‘actually existing’ smart city and ICT interventions are emerging as ubiquitous features of twenty-first century cities. The aim of this thematic issue is to explore the various ways that smart cities are influencing and being influenced by urban planning. The articles provide empirical evidence of how urban planners are engaging with processes of smart urbanisation through projects, practices, and politics. They reveal the profound and lasting influence of digitalisation on urban planning and the multiple opportunities for urban planners to serve as champions and drivers of the smart city.
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Karki, Arjun, and Sudhamshu Dahal. "Exploring ICT Indicators for ‘Smart Cities’ in Nepal: Lalitpur Metropolitan City." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 7, no. 1 (January 27, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v7i1.27410.
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The study explores the existing technological infrastructure in the proposed 'smart cities' in Nepal. It follows the proponents of structural existence and interactivity patterns according to the Structuration Theory by Anthony Giddens (1991). This study incorporating qualitative as well as quantitative data has attempted to compare the digital status of Nepal with Asian and South Asian countries. It is found that local administrations in towns and in villages are continuously working to bring their areas under connection by the installation of CCTVs, smart poles, smart maps, internet infrastructure and other ICT infrastructure. The study used content analysis of documents and survey conducted in Lalitpur Metropolitan City (LMC). The study recommends the four main areas viz., strict policies and practicable guidelines/directives; installation of ICT infrastructure; implanting skill and ICT qualified human resources and construction of robust websites. If the Government of Nepal works in these four areas then the country will step in the track of formation of ‘smart cities’ in Nepal.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-1: 1-11
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Sivarajah, Uthayasankar, Habin Lee, Zahir Irani, and Vishanth Weerakkody. "Fostering Smart Cities through ICT Driven Policy-Making." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 10, no. 3 (July 2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2014070101.
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The concept of smart city is emerging as a key strategy to tackle the problems generated by the urban population growth and rapid development. It is widely recognised that Information and Communications Technology (ICT) play a key role in addressing some of the urban societal challenges such as improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. Although there are various ICT tools providing intelligence and services relating to energy consumption and monitoring processes, they mostly tend to work in isolation. Therefore, this paper presents the outcomes and impacts of the concept of DAREED which aims to deliver an integrated ICT service platform to drive energy efficiency and low carbon activities at neighbourhood, city and district levels. Furthermore, the research highlights the need for ICT-driven policy making using platforms such as DAREED in the context of e-Government. This paper contributes to the current understandings of e-Government literature in terms of how ICT can help public authorities and stakeholders such as policy makers to achieve and drive energy efficiency. From a practical stance, the paper offers valuable insights to public administrations on how ICT can be used to address pressing societal challenges such as efficient energy use and facilitate better policy making.
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Saptadi, N. Tri Suswanto, Ferdinandus Sampe, and Phie Chyan. "Strategi Penerapan Tata Kelola Smart City Dengan Elemen Smart Readiness." Jurnal Teknologi Industri dan Rekayasa (JTIR) 1, no. 1 (November 19, 2020): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53091/jtir.v1i1.1.
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The application of electronification is an important aspect towards implementing the smart city concept which is expected to improve the performance of district / city government services to produce a more effective and efficient work process. Thus, cities that use ICT in meeting market needs (city residents) require community involvement in a process. The research method used is the Decision Support Systems (DSS) approach with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that the implementation of governance must be endeavored to fulfill the Smart Readiness Element in an effort to overcome urban problems, readiness of the Ministry of Communication and Information, local government and human resources, infrastructure, integration, public services and budgeting.
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Gavriluță Turtă, Ioana Marinela. "The influence of Smart City development in Romania on the financial management of local authorities." Journal of Financial Studies 7, no. 12 (May 15, 2022): 216–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55654/jfs.2022.7.12.14.
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"Smart City's role is to improve urban life through sustainable integrated solutions and address city-specific challenges in various policy areas, such as energy, mobility and transport, and ICT, which must also be effectively implemented. Smart City relies on the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to sustainably develop urban spaces and limit the negative effects of urbanization. Globally, there is a trend to promote the concept of Smart City as a solution for urban areas in efficient and sustainable development, without affecting the environment. In Romania, Smart City has become a concern for local, urban and rural administrations, in the context in which at European level there are non-reimbursable funds for such projects. In Romania, Smart City and the projects that have the role of making an administration to be Smart are in their infancy. The purpose of this article is to highlight the advantages of Smart City development in urban administrations in Romania and the influence on the financial management of local authorities. Urban spaces in Romania face certain difficulties, both in terms of development (economic, infrastructure), but also pollution. The paper will highlight the stage of development of Smart City and how it influences the financial management of local governments, where such projects are implemented. The paper is descriptive, by correlating the information highlighted in the literature and data on projects submitted for Smart City by urban areas in Romania. The study analyzes the projects submitted by the main urban areas in Romania in 2020 for their development as Smart City, according to the website https://steinbeis-romania.com, thus highlighting the concern of local governments for their development as Smart City. "
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Puron-Cid, Gabriel, and J. Ramon Gil-Garcia. "Are Smart Cities Too Expensive in the Long Term? Analyzing the Effects of ICT Infrastructure on Municipal Financial Sustainability." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (May 17, 2022): 6055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106055.
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Cities around the world are attempting to become smarter by using data and technology to improve internal operations, make better decisions, and increase the quality of life. This technology-intensive use frequently comes with large investments in the ICT infrastructure necessary for smart city initiatives, which may not be financially viable in the long term. Financial sustainability (FS) is a useful framework for assessing how governments meet their financial obligations, using different indicators of financial performance over time by controlling for contextual factors. This study examines 1723 municipal governments; only 89 of these explicitly conducted smart-city initiatives in Mexico over three time points (2014, 2016, and 2018). Panel data techniques were applied to compare the effects of the investments in ICT infrastructure across municipalities with or without smart-city initiatives on five indicators related to the financial condition within the FS framework (i.e., cash solvency, budget solvency, long-term solvency, service-level solvency for revenues and expenses). The results show an association between ICT infrastructure and some dimensions of FS. The main findings suggest the importance of adequate financial analysis for long-term capital and budgeting decisions, to create a more solid smart city financial strategy for the long term. Specific recommendations for city managers are also discussed.
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Cahyadi, Hery Sigit, and Anissa Novriyanti. "THE EFFECT OF ICT ON TOURIST EXPERIENCE IN DKI JAKARTA AS "SMART CITY"." Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 3, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v3i1.24304.
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ABSTRAKSebagai Ibu Kota, Jakarta adalah salah satu kota di Indonesia yang mengimplementasikan TIK dan mentransformasikannya menjadi kota yang cerdas. Beberapa kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan publik telah menggunakan aplikasi TIK yang dikelola melalui pusat komando pemantauan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui apakah aplikasi TIK yang telah diterapkan mempengaruhi kegiatan bepergian di DKI Jakarta, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif dengan mengambil sampel wisatawan asing dan domestik dari 190 responden masing-masing. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan di beberapa tempat wisata utama di DKI Jakarta seperti Monas, Kota Tua, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Kebun Binatang Ragunan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa TIK belum memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengalaman bepergian di DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji TIK untuk pengalaman wisatawan yang bepergian dalam kaitannya dengan Jakarta sebagai kota pintar yang mendukung pengembangan wisata cerdas tujuan. Kata Kunci : Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Jakarta, Pengalaman Berwisata, Smart City ABSTRACTAs the Capital City, Jakarta is one of the cities in Indonesia that implements ICT and transform into a smart city. Some activities related to public policies have used ICT applications that are managed through a monitoring and evaluation command center. This study tries to find out whether ICT applications that have been applied affect the activities of traveling in DKI Jakarta, especially related to the tourist experience. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques by taking samples of foreign and domestic tourists of 190 respondents each. The distribution of questionnaires was carried out in several major tourist attractions in DKI Jakarta such as Monas, Old Town, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Ragunan Zoo. The results found that ICT has not had a significant influence on the experience of traveling in DKI Jakarta.The purpose of this study is to test ICT for the experience of traveling tourists in relation to Jakarta as a smart city that supports the development of smart tourist destinations. Keywords: DKI Jakarta , ICT, Smart City, Tourist Experience,
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Kim, Kon. "Exclusion and Cooperation of the Urban Poor Outside the Institutional Framework of the Smart City: A Case of Seoul." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (October 13, 2022): 13159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013159.
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Although information and communication technology (ICT) has recently revolutionized human settlements, its allocation and availability have not been evenly distributed globally. Consequently, the urban poor have often been excluded from government-driven smart city projects due to their inability to access and utilize ICT. Instead, the urban poor have attempted to forge an alternative smart-making pathway outside institutions, in collaboration with radical social groups. Thus, this article examines the nature of the development of poor urban communities in their alternative smart city-related practices by exploring changing power dynamics and social infrastructure across the boundaries of smart city institutions. The case study of Seoul demonstrates that the urban poor can build a unique social infrastructure through radical intermediary intervention, which can improve their communal autonomy and construct a self-governing system, albeit within constraints. This article also argues that radical organizational transition can deprive these populations of opportunities to engage in various smart city-related practices, particularly those driven by the public and private sectors with speculative motives, while little or no qualitative growth of their communal autonomy has occurred within the institutional framework. Therefore, this article criticizes the double-edged ambivalence of the alternative smart city-making pathway for the urban poor, where their right to the smart city remains unachieved, despite their radical approach contributing to genuinely humanizing smart urbanism.
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Juniarni, Cittra, and Nur Ali. "Developing Innovation and Based on Smart Madrasah Model in Malang City." Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan) 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v6i1.85.
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Concept of smart madrasah is created as a response on complexity of challenges in education world. This research aims to determine the model of smart madrasah in Malang city. The development model is determined by measuring madrasah readiness level for information and communication technology. This research is mix method using consequential explanatory strategy through quantitative stage in data collection technique and then the data analysis is followed by qualitative in interpretation stages of overall analysis. Research location is Al Izzah senior high school Batu having high potential in implementing Smart Madrasah. Results of the research show that the madrasah has e-readiness on ICT by 94.1 %, e-literacy level on ICT by 99.4 %.
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Sari, Nurul Ratna. "Information communication technology learning through the broadband learning center to build ‘Smart Community’." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 32, no. 4 (November 4, 2019): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v32i42019.354-362.
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This research identifies the implementation of the Broadband Learning Center (BLC) program of the Surabaya government as a facility for community learning on Information Communication Technology (ICT). BLC is one of the crucial developments in building Smart Community as the main actor in Surabaya Smart City establishment. In the Surabaya context, BLC is one of the foundations in establishing a smart city which is an integration of three main dimensions, namely BLC as ICT facilities, community as the actor in smart city development, and the Surabaya government. The study applied a qualitative method with a descriptive research type — data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted to 22 informants, which consisted of one BLC coordinator in government institution, one representation of BLC coordinator from community, and eight facilitators in five parts of the city areas which provided BLC facilities, and 12 representations of community groups as the users that consisted of adolescent and youth, women, and senior community. The observation was being held in BLC spots, while community learning activities occurred. The BLC remarkably facilitates community learning and education in dealing with ICT. The study indicates that the program performs ICT community learning which establishes community ability to understand and to use information from digital sources. However, it has been challenged by the conception of digital literation in boosting smart community active participation, which should enable the community to connect and interact with, also utilize the information. A socio-technical learning approach can be pertinently implemented by linking social and technological factors in order to fit the learning process and targeted community and also widen its opportunity in achieving smart community sustainability.
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Bhalerao, Prof Chaitali. "IOT Based Smart City Management." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (June 15, 2021): 1013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35175.
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In the present field technologies like automation, power consumption, and cost-effectiveness should be mainly considered. To reduce manpower with the help of intelligent systems automation was intended. The utilization of inexhaustible wellsprings of energy is significant in light of the fact that wellsprings of energy are restricted though energy utilization has increments. By utilizing the renewable power, it can encourage the high power demand. The main aim of this project is to describe a method of modifying the street light and smart irrigation system controller. The massive deployment of the internet of things is allowing Smart city projects and initiatives all over the world. The IoT is a modular approach to merge various sensors with all ICT solutions. With over 50 billion objects will be connected and deployed in smart cities operation is the IoT communications. IoT is designed to support the Smart city concept, which aims at utilizing the most advanced communication technologies to promote services administration of the city and the citizens. Blynk android app is used to display the sensor readings.
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Vasudavan, Hemalata, Sumathi Balakrishnan, TeeWee Jing, Kartini Vijay, and Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran. "Smart Dashboards for Smart City—A Platform to Engage with Citizen." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 8 (August 1, 2019): 3461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8308.
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Smart City is the term composed for a city that aggressively balances itself through ICT based urban solutions and solving multiple problems faced by the ever complex urban lifestyle. Big data analytics is one of the best innovation to process extracted data from this Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem of the smart city. In this ecosystem, the communication and engagement with the city residents are very important. The smart dashboard is a hyper connected platform to effectively project the smart city dimension’s performance to stakeholder and residents. Thus creating an instant engagement with the citizens. Although most of the smart cities has been computing all the data gathered in the city using the most sophisticated data analytics tools, it has not effectively interfaced it to the benefit of city residents. A Smart Dashboard is seen as an enabler to the smart city dimensions but many of the current smart dashboards are still elusive and faces many challenges. There will be discussions about the importance of smart dashboard, a list of key indicators and the challenges to implementing this dashboard.
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Cacho, Andréa, Luiz Mendes-Filho, Daniela Estaregue, Brunna Moura, Nélio Cacho, Frederico Lopes, and Cristiano Alves. "Mobile tourist guide supporting a smart city initiative: a Brazilian case study." International Journal of Tourism Cities 2, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 164–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-12-2015-0030.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe a smart city initiative presenting a mobile tourist guide developed for Natal, Brazil. Design/methodology/approach – This study has employed an exploratory case study approach to gain more knowledge about a smart city initiative and a mobile tourist guide in Brazil. The city of Natal was selected for this case study since it was one of the host cities during the FIFA World Cup 2014. The collected data for this research came from government (e.g. Natal Smart City plan), academic sources (e.g. Metropole Digital Institute (IMD)), and tourists’ information from the mobile tourist guide application. Findings – The smart city initiative of Natal, and the mobile tourist guide (named Find Natal) responsible for collecting, processing, sharing, storing and analysing the tourist behaviour were detailed in the paper. The Smart City Consortium in Natal is developing an interoperable and distributed infrastructure that is advancing the state-of-the-art in information and communication technologies (ICT) for planning and managing smart cities. The IMD implemented an application, which aims to enhance the traveller’s experience through software programs designed to leverage the infrastructure mechanisms behind the city. The data gathered by the application was analysed to show how it was used during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Originality/value – The results show a developed ICT initiative in a Latin American country. This study offers a starting point for destinations willing to implement and deploy a smart city initiative.
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Legutko-Kobus, Paulina. "E-partycypacja i ISO 37120 jako wyznacznik implementacji rozwoju zrównoważonego w smart city." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 19, no. 1 (March 8, 2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2021.19.1.06.
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Smart city to miasta, w których kwestie publiczne rozwiązywane są z wykorzystaniem technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (ang. ICT). Od początku rozwoju tej koncepcji (lata 90. XX w.) zakładano, że miasto inteligentne to równocześnie miasto dążące do wdrożenia rozwoju zrównoważonego. Artykuł koncentruje się na następujących aspektach badawczych: jak definiowane i klasyfikowane są smart city; które polskie miasta ujmowane są w międzynarodowych rankingach smart city; jak koncepcja smart city może przyczyniać się do wdrażania rozwoju zrównoważonego. Polskie miasta nie należą do liderów smart city w skali międzynarodowej. Wiele z nich implementuje jednak elementy koncepcji 3.0, wykorzystując idee smart do wdrażania rozwoju zrównoważonego. Poszczególne wymiary smart city (w literaturze wskazuje się ich 6) odnoszą się do aspektów rozwoju zrównoważonego i pozwalają osiągać ład zintegrowany. Norma ISO 37120 jest z jednej strony certyfikatem wdrożenia idei smart, z drugiej zaś stosowana jest jako instrument oceny poziomu wdrożenia rozwoju zrównoważonego. Miasta, które w Polsce certyfikowane są według tej normy, to: Gdynia, Gdańsk, Kielce, Lublin i Warszawa. Artykuł wskazuje, że wdrażanie koncepcji smart city może przyczyniać się do szybszego i skuteczniejszego osiągnięcia rozwoju zrównoważanego na obszarach miast nie tylko dzięki coraz doskonalszym technologiom, lecz przede wszystkim dzięki zwiększeniu zaangażowania społecznego (wykorzystującego narzędzia e-partycypacji do współdecydowania) oraz dążeniu miast do pozyskiwania i udostępniania coraz lepszych i dokładniejszych danych związanych z różnymi aspektami rozwoju zrównoważonego.
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Sari, Diana, Didit Praditya, and C. Suprapti Dwi Takariani. "Kesiapan Daerah Menuju Jawa Barat Smart Province." Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi 22, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v22i2.637.
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The West Java Provincial Government initiated West Java Smart Province (JSP), which began with Jabar Cyber Province. In its development, the concept of smart province developed at the provincial level, and it was interpreted at the regional level so that there were views from regions related to JSP. Therefore, it is necessary to look at other perspectives of the smart province from the local perspective as an enrichment for the province to obtain a comprehensive description of JSP implementation from the local government’s side and how the readiness of the region towards JSP. This study uses a qualitative approach, with three critical aspects of concern in smart province, namely: governance, infrastructure, and ICT services/applications in each region. This readiness was described descriptively from data and information through interviews with informants in six areas. The results of the analysis provide an overview of the readiness of each region in West Java towards JSP. The readiness of Banjar City, Garut Regency, and Purwakarta Regency are the change from manual to digital, and development of ICT infrastructure and service, although it is still partial. Meanwhile, Bogor City, Cimahi City, and Cirebon Regency readiness is a developed ICT-based service even though development between services are doing separately, but data sharing has been carried out.
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Šiupšinskas, Matas. "CRITICAL ASPECTS OF A SMART CITY / KRITINIAI IŠMANIOJO MIESTO ASPEKTAI." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 6, no. 3 (May 22, 2014): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2014.45.
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The aim of this article is to discuss the concept of the Smart City and to name the critical aspects of the phenomenon. Presumption is made in the article that the Smart City concept first of all is not a new paradigm of future city development, but rather a marketing strategy, which uses the rhetorics of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) industry. It is recognized in the article that utopian thinking and an aim to radically transform city environment are quite common among the Smart City proposals. Straipsnio tikslas – aptarti išmaniojo miesto idėją ir įvardyti kritinius šio reiškinio bruožus. Straipsnyje daroma prielaida, kad išmaniojo miesto koncepcija nėra nauja ateities miestų raidos paradigma, bet greičiau rinkodaros priemonė, didinanti verslo kuriamų prekių ir paslaugų patrauklumą pasitelkiant informacinių ir ryšio technologijų (ICT) sektoriaus retoriką. Tekste atkreipiamas dėmesys į tai, kad išmaniojo miesto pasiūlymams nesvetimas utopinis ateities suvokimas ir siekis naudojant technologijas radikaliai transformuoti miesto aplinką.
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Fajariyah, Irma, Ariyani Indrayati, and Nur ‘Izzatul Hikmah. "Availability of Urban Infrastructure in Efforts to Establish Semarang Smart City in 2017." Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 2, no. 3 (December 11, 2018): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2018.2.3.283-293.
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<p class="ISI-Paragraf">Semarang city government has made efforts to digitize public services and provide Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure to establish Semarang as a smart city, but there are remaining problems. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the availability of smart city infrastructure in Semarang; (2) to understand human resources that support the operation and utilization of infrastructure; (3) to provide direction for improvement and development of smart city infrastructure based on spatial approach. The variable of the research is the availability of urban ICT infrastructure, which consists of sub-variables of each infrastructure types. Analysis used in this research is secondary data analysis, together with district unit analysis using Guttman scale analysis, Scalogram analysis, and Centrality Index analysis. The result stated that there are no centrality of smart city infrastructure because the IS value is discovered 35.14 (medium), which is divided into 4 hierarchies of area services. The completeness level of facilities in each district ranged between medium (50-70%) and high (>75%). Therefore, the development of smart city infrastructure needs to be directed to southern and western regions that are in hierarchy service III and IV, balanced with the synergy between government and society in its implementation.</p>
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Jeong, Seungmyeong, Seongyun Kim, and Jaeho Kim. "City Data Hub: Implementation of Standard-Based Smart City Data Platform for Interoperability." Sensors 20, no. 23 (December 7, 2020): 7000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20237000.
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Like what happened to the Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities have become abundant in our lives as well. One of the smart city definitions commonly used is that smart cities solve city problems to enhance citizens’ life quality and make cities sustainable. From the perspective of information and communication technologies (ICT), we think this can be done by collecting and analyzing data to generate insights. The City Data Hub, which is a standard-based city data platform that has been developed, and a couple of problem-solving examples have been demonstrated. The key elements for smart city platforms have been chosen and they have been included in the core architecture principles and implemented as a platform. It has been proven that standard application programming interfaces (APIs) and common data models with data marketplaces, which are the keys, increase interoperability and guarantee ecosystem extensibility.
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Walentek, Dorota. "Datafication Process in the Concept of Smart Cities." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 9, 2021): 4861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164861.
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Datafication, currently visible in almost all areas of the human life, turned out to be a very good basis for the development of the concept of smart cities. Smart city authorities use various types of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the process of managing individual urban infrastructure systems. Modern ICT solutions enable city authorities to collect and process data about citizens. The purpose of this article is to determine the correlation between datafication and a city’s position in the global smart cities ranking, with particular emphasis on the role of social media. To achieve the goal, the method of examining documents was used. Two independent reports were thoroughly analyzed: the Smart City Index 2020 and the Digital 2021 Local Country Headlines. The study showed that the more residents use social media, the better a city performs in the ranking. Additionally, a directly proportional relationship between the level of urbanization and the percentage of people using the Internet was demonstrated. The results of the presented study may be important primarily for people and institutions responsible for creating modern urban space.
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Gotlib, D., T. Kulisiewicz, M. Muraszkiewicz, and R. Olszewski. "SMART GOVERNANCE IN THE CAPITAL CITY OF WARSAW WITH THE USE OF ICT AND GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W9 (September 30, 2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-4-w9-49-2019.
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Abstract. The article presents the results of work carried out as part of the “Objectives of the SMART CITY program in the capital city of Warsaw” project run at the request of the Digitisation Bureau of the Warsaw City Hall by a design team from the Warsaw University of Technology in cooperation with Comtegra S.A. company. The first part shows the analytical assessment of systems, services, and solutions used in Warsaw in September and October 2017 as well as a SWOT analysis of weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of transforming Warsaw into a smart city. The second part of the article presents reasons and objectives of the transformation, as well as a general conceptual framework for Warsaw as a smart city. The study focuses on describing the critical processes that should take place in the structures of the city; principles and future directions for the model of organisation: services and solutions, actions and assistance that are already in progress or will be undertaken in the first stages of transforming the capital city of Warsaw into a smart city. The solution proposed by the authors of the article below concerning the transformation of the Polish capital into a smart city is currently being implemented by the City Hall of Warsaw in cooperation with Deloitte.
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Croci, Edoardo, and Tania Molteni. "Business Models for Smart City Solutions." International Journal of Urban Planning and Smart Cities 2, no. 2 (July 2021): 94–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijupsc.2021070106.
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Smart city business models identify the mechanisms through which a smart city solution or a combination of integrated solutions are able to create, deliver, and capture private and public value for society. This paper aims to identify the main archetypes of smart city business models in three sectors (energy, mobility, ICT) through an in-depth analysis of three city case studies: Valencia, Dresden, and Antalya (involved in the Horizon 2020 project “MAtchUP”). Cities' business models are analysed through a questionnaire-based survey, targeted to city government representatives and their technical partners. The paper develops a set of smart city business model archetypes, based on the roles and involvement of public and private actors in 1) funding, 2) asset ownership, and 3) operations of smart city solutions. These archetypes range from a model where the city government plays a prevalent role in all three dimensions to a model where private actors are more prevalent with several intermediate models.
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El Hendy, Mahmoud, Shadi Atalla, Sami Miniaoui, Mohammad Daradkeh, Wathiq Mansoor, and Kamarul Faizal Bin Hashim. "Hybrid Approach for Developing Strategic ICT Framework for Smart Cities—A Case Study of Dubai’s Toll Gates (Salik)." Smart Cities 5, no. 4 (November 7, 2022): 1554–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5040079.
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Information and communication technologies (ICT), systems, and people are driving innovative approaches and actions to address issues such as urbanization, demographic change, and carbon footprints of cities. Current research on smart city technologies is typically focused on the areas of technology and applications. As a result, a holistic strategic framework is lacking, as partner organizations often fail to adopt and comply with the necessary interoperability standards, which can undermine the effective and rapid roll-out and transformation of smart city project strategies. This study aims to develop an ICT framework on the determinants of smart city adoption that is developed to help society and policymakers achieve the goals pursued under the smart city initiative, such as maximizing synergies between different ICT infrastructure activities and avoiding large-scale investments without increasing their potential or focusing on short-term solutions without considering long-term needs. Based on data from the literature review and expert interviews, combined with a case study of the United Arab Emirates, this paper identifies the relevant determinants, which are conceptually grouped into seven basic dimensions. For each of these dimensions, relevant sub-dimensions are specified. The framework was developed and validated through three methods: interviews with experts, a desktop study of 62 smart cities, and finally a case study of the Salik system in Dubai based on the concept of the framework. By identifying key adoption determinants, the framework provides a useful analytical perspective for policymakers and researchers involved in the strategic feasibility roll-out and transformation of smart cities.
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Colding, Johan, Marita Wallhagen, Patrik Sörqvist, Lars Marcus, Karl Hillman, Karl Samuelsson, and Stephan Barthel. "Applying a Systems Perspective on the Notion of the Smart City." Smart Cities 3, no. 2 (May 20, 2020): 420–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities3020022.
Full textAbstract:
This paper focuses on the need for a widened definition of the notion of technology within the smart city discourse, with a particular focus on the “built environment”. The first part of the paper describes how current tendencies in urban design and architecture are inclined to prioritize high tech-solutions at the expense of low-tech functionalities and omits that information and communication technology (ICT) contrasts the art of building cities as an adaptable and habitually smart technology in itself. It continues with an elaboration on the need for expanding the limits of system boundaries for a better understanding of the energy and material telecouplings that are linked to ICT solutions and account for some perils inherent in smart technologies, such as rebound effects and the difficulty of measuring the environmental impacts of ICT solutions on a city level. The second part of the paper highlights how low-tech technologies and nature-based solutions can make cities smarter, representing a new technology portfolio in national and international policies for safeguarding biodiversity and the delivery of a range of ecosystem services, promoting the necessary climate-change adaption that cities need to prioritize to confer resilience.
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Kim, Myung-Hee. "Study on the Case of Songdo Smart City based on the Citizen Participation Approach." Webology 19, no. 1 (January 20, 2022): 4682–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19312.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this paper is to explore the level of citizen participation in Songdo smart city project, once called U-city project, in order to provide citizens with U-service anywhere by using new IT technology in the Incheon Free Economic Zone, a landfill site. To this end, it reviews the literature on smart city, and derives project’s problems, evaluates according to the framework, and proposes implications. This paper uses the “Citizen Participation Evaluation Framework” formalized by Simonofsky and his colleagues and analyzes civic participation method by dividing it into democratic participants, co-creators, and ICT users. The level of citizen participation in the Songdo project is evaluated according to the criteria presented by this framework and the results are presented. The analysis period is from 2003 to 2016, when the government office was opened and the initial foundation was completed. As a result of analysis, Songdo had built open data and infrastructure for citizens, but citizens were participated as ICT users only. Although citizens living in smart cities should be the co-creators and participants in democratic decision-making for solving urban problems, Songdo was missing these factors. In conclusion, this paper argues that Songdo remains in the U-city paradigm as the 'smart people', a key element among the smart city components, has been neglected and ultimately reveals a fundamental limit to its growth into a sustainable smart city. In addition, suggestions for improvement are presented. This paper is meaningful in that it presented lessons and implications that the human factors should be emphasized as the subject of technology and services to develop into an authentic smart city through the case of Songdo.