Journal articles: 'Smart cards – Technology'

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Potts, C. "New Technology Briefing: Smart cards." Interactive Marketing 1, no. 3 (January 1, 2000): 284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.im.4340038.

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Lambrechts, Ann. "Proton smart cards to accept LBV technology." Biometric Technology Today 8, no. 3 (March 2000): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-4765(00)03004-6.

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Neve, A., D. Flandre, and J. J. Quisquater. "SOI technology for future high-performance smart cards." IEEE Micro 23, no. 3 (May 2003): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2003.1209467.

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SIEGELIN, CHRISTOPH, LAURENT CASTILLO, and ULRICH FINGER. "SMART CARDS: DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING WITH $5 DEVICES." Parallel Processing Letters 11, no. 01 (March 2001): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626401000427.

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Smart cards are highly successful thanks to their unique combination of mobility and security. Based upon a single-chip microcontroller with volatile and non-volatile memories, a smart card implementes a small computer system that is very portable (credit card size), easy to use, and extremely resistant against external attacks. However, today's smart cards use proprietary protocols, application schemes, and development tools. This is due to the limitations of current technology, and it leads to situation of "splendid isolation" where smart cards are not being regarded as an integral part of the overall IT architecture. In this paper, we describe recent research towards "next generation" smart cards. It combines an advanced programming language (Java), novel hardware architectures that provide the required "MIPS budget" (RISC 32 bit), as well as an implementation of key Internet protocols (IP, HTTP) on smart cards. As a result, we show how smart cards can be seamlessly integrated within a distributed computing environment.

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van Schaik, Paul. "Adapted Technology for People with Special Needs: The Case of Smart Cards and Terminals." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 63, no. 3 (March 2000): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802260006300304.

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Adapted technology, in particular smart cards and terminals, can help people with special needs, such as those with physical disabilities, in the information age to carry out common activities independently. This paper illustrates the possibilities of the technology with results from the SATURN (Smart Cards And Terminals Usability Requirements and Needs) project. Economically viable smart card technology can now provide a range of adaptations to accommodate the requirements of this population. The practicability of this technology is illustrated with case studies. When implementing the technology, the selection of appropriate adaptations by occupational therapists and other professionals will be paramount. Forces towards implementation can lead to wider availability of the technology in the near future in order to enhance the quality of life for people with special needs.

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Kaur, Kamalpreet, and Mandeep Kaur. "Differentiating Adopters and Non-adopters of Smart Cards: Comparative Analysis of Public, Private and Foreign Sector Banks in India." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 38, no. 3 (July 2013): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920130305.

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Progressive development in the field of information technology (IT) has brought in remarkable changes in the products as well as methods of payment and settlement system in the banking sector. In India, various types of payment systems are functioning apart from the traditional payment systems where the instruments are physically exchanged and settled manually. Smart cards are a new form of retail payment instrument, installed to facilitate retail transactions through electronic means. In 1999, the Reserve Bank of India issued guidelines to the banks regarding introduction and usage of smart cards. Smart cards are currently being issued by several banks in India which have tied up with Financial Information Network and Operations Ltd. (FINO). The IDBI bank has introduced its smart card called MoneySmart; Corporation Bank has issued CorpSmart; and Bank of India has issued its e-purse cards. PNB, SBI, ABN Amro, ICICI Bank, Bank of Baroda and some other banks have also launched smart card-based banking solutions (Kaur & Kaur, 2008). The main objective of this study is to identify the factors that may vary between the adopters and the non-adopters of smart cards in Indian banks. Banks that have adopted the cards may have different characteristics from those that have not yet adopted the cards. In other words, with the exploration of various characteristics of the banks, the study tries to differentiate between the adopter and non-adopter categories of the banks regarding smart cards with respect to their profitability, size, competitive advantage, efficiency, asset quality, financing pattern, diversification, cost of operations, etc. The empirical results evidently reveal that the banks providing smart cards differ in their characteristics from that of the banks that have not yet adopted it. It shows that the banks that adopted smart cards are larger in size, more efficient, pay lesser wages, and have more industry advantage and thus, in terms of some characteristics, outperform the non-adopter banks.

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Bing, Su, Li Liang, and Fan Xunli. "Security technology of smart cards applied in an information system." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139, no. 1-3 (August 2003): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-0136(03)00228-0.

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DeFrancesco, Robert, and Dr Schrenk. "Intelligent Non-Volatile Memory for Smart Cards." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics CE-32, no. 3 (August 1986): 604–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.1986.290084.

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Narayanan, Dr V. Anantha. "Smart Attendance Marking System Using Bluetooth Low Energy and Facial Recognition Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40305.

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Abstract: The process of taking attendance manually can be troublesome and time consuming. However taking attendance is mandatory in most of the educational institutions in India. The usual process of taking attendance involves the faculty manually calling out the names of the students in an order and marking his/her presence in a sheet of paper. The existing method of marking attendance is slow and students may fool the faculties in marking proxies if the classroom strength is large enough. There are various ways to automate the attendance marking process using technologies like biometric sensors , RFID cards , facial recognition , BLE beacon cards etc. This paper focuses on implementing a BLE beacon based attendance marking system with facial recognition technology for authentication. It uses BLE beacon cards communicate with android application to enable marking attendance. The app uses facial recognition technology to authenticate every user before marking attendance. This makes the process of marking attendance faster and is proxy safe. Index Terms: Bluetooth low energy, BLE peripheral, android, automated attendance management, facial recognition authentication, BLE encryption.

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Petersburg, Chris, David C. Yen, Binshan Lin, and David C. Chou. "Smart Cards in the Internet Commerce Era." Journal of Internet Commerce 1, no. 1 (January 2002): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j179v01n01_08.

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Giuliano, Genevieve, James E. Moore, and Jacqueline Golob. "Integrated Smart-Card Fare System: Results from Field Operational Test." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1735, no. 1 (January 2000): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1735-17.

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Evaluation results of the Ventura County smart card Phase III field demonstration are presented to show the feasibility of using smart cards and other technology to provide an integrated fare medium across several transit operators. The evaluation addressed technical performance, user response, and institutional issues. Technical performance was affected by installation problems, equipment failures, and communications problems. Technical problems often were the outcome of institutional issues. Smart-card users were very satisfied with the new fare medium; however, transit patrons in Ventura County have very low incomes, many are not English speaking, and few transit users bought and used the cards. Overall, the demonstration suffered from the absence of clear roles and responsibilities as well as a lack of understanding of the complexity and demands of the technology.

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Kumar, M. "New remote user authentication scheme using smart cards." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 50, no. 2 (May 2004): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1309433.

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Jaung, W. "Efficient three-party key exchange using smart cards." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 50, no. 2 (May 2004): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1309439.

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Fuw-Yi Yang and Jinn-Ke Jan. "A provable secure access control using smart cards." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 49, no. 4 (November 2003): 1223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2003.1261220.

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Noprianto, N., and Vivi Nur Wijayaningrum. "Smart card security mechanism with dynamic key." JURNAL INFOTEL 13, no. 4 (December 9, 2021): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v13i4.652.

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As a currently popular technology, the use of smart cards continues to increase in various fields and the rapid development of technology. Therefore, data security stored on a smart card needs to focus on avoiding misuse of data by unauthorized parties. However, it is not enough for the security mechanism to be carried out only during the communication process of sending data. Then, the mechanism for securing data on the smart card also needs to be done. In this study, a data security technique using dynamic keys is proposed by changing the key and access conditions on the smart card according to predetermined rules. Dynamic keys are a new mechanism proposed to authenticate smart cards using a different key on each card. This technique ensures that the keys used to access each smart card are different so that the risk of data duplication and modification threats can be minimized. In addition, this mechanism is a low-cost security privacy protection. The test results show that the data security technique using dynamic keys ensures that read and write access to the smart card can only be done if the keys match the rules.

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Gupta, Brij B., and Shaifali Narayan. "A Survey on Contactless Smart Cards and Payment System." Journal of Global Information Management 28, no. 4 (October 2020): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2020100108.

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In recent years, contactless transactions have risen rapidly. It includes NFC, MST, contactless cards, and many other payment methods. These payment methods have certain security issues, and attackers are in a regular search for the exploits to break its security. These security issues require proper analysis to secure user data from attackers. This article will discuss the contactless smart cards and payment systems in detail including the techniques used for securing user data and different possible attacks on the technology used for communication. The article also presents some countermeasures to prevent the attack and issues with those countermeasures. In addition, the article includes some future research issues and suggestions to overcome the security issues in contactless payment system.

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Meraji, Marziyhe, Mehdi Esmaeilzadeh, Mohammadreza Motiee, and Sanaz sadat Mahmoodian. "ASSESS THE READINESS OF THE OUTPATIENT TREATMENT CENTERS OF SOCIAL SECURITY TO RUN SMART HEALTH CARD." Medical Technologies Journal 1, no. 4 (November 29, 2017): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26415/2572-004x-vol1iss4p124-125.

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Introduction: Smart card, microprocessor chip, facilitate providing e-health services in health center. Design and implementation of smart cards in the Social Security Organization as one of the health centers reduce costs, prevent abuses of medical insurance, increase productivity and accelerate response time. In this study, readiness of the outpatient treatment centers of social security to implement health smart card assessed. Methods: this practical and descriptive study was conducted in nine outpatient treatment center of Khorasan Razavi Social Security center in 2016-2017. Total proposed number of outpatient treatment center was reduced to 9 center because other centers did not take part in this review .A questionnaire with three areas of technical readiness, organizational culture and leadership and management was used. The data were analyzed using spss 19 software Results: Finding showed Average scores of technical and leadership and cultural organization readiness were ordinary in all centers. Leadership and cultural organization readiness in 4 center were more than others. Average scores of technical were more than of leadership and cultural organization readiness .Technical readiness had significant difference between the studied centers. Conclusion: Finding showed appropriate technical readiness in Social Security, therefore we suggest to implement smart cards, educating staff to enhance technology skills and to promote its use culture. Readiness of management and leadership scope is impressive in designing and implementing smart cards; So implementing smart cards should be organization`s strategy and the road map should be determined, and its benefits should be clearly explain for social security center managers.

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Brumercikova, Eva, and Bibiana Bukova. "Proposals for Using the NFC Technology in Regional Passenger Transport in the Slovak Republic." Open Engineering 10, no. 1 (March 17, 2020): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0005.

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AbstractNFC (Near Field Communication) devices are used in contactless payment systems, similar to those used in credit cards and electronic ticket smart cards, and they allow a mobile payment to replace or supplement these systems. The trend of increasing the quality of transport services also includes the use of progressive information technologies. The article focuses on the use of NFC technology in regional passenger transport. In the first proposal, the implementation of NFC technology in the form of an electronic wallet in a regional contactless chip card is being considered. In the second proposal we deal with the implementation of NFC technology in regional passenger transport using mobile phones with an active NFC chip. The proposals use Check-In/Check-Out validation, where validators are placed in vehicles. In both proposals it would be possible to create a link to EMV (Europay/MasterCard/VISA) technology, and thus to provide a linking of a contactless smart card, possibly a mobile phone to the passenger’s personal account.

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VAHEDI, HALEH, STEFANO GREGORI, and RADU MURESAN. "ON-CHIP POWER-EFFICIENT CURRENT FLATTENING CIRCUIT." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 18, no. 03 (May 2009): 565–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126609005332.

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This paper presents a control circuit which regulates the current consumption of integrated circuits using current injection and voltage scaling techniques. The control circuit can be integrated with smart cards as a countermeasure against power analysis attacks and electromagnetic emanation analysis attacks. We have designed the proposed circuit in 0.18 μm CMOS technology at 1.8 V power supply. The simulation results show that the circuit controls the current through the power supply pin of a model of a smart card microcontroller and attenuates the peak-to-peak current variations by 95%. The power dissipation overhead of the control circuit is less than 20% of the original power dissipation of the smart card microcontroller. Comparing the layout area of the proposed circuit with that of an ASIC 3-DES algorithm in the same technology shows that the control circuit only constitutes 4% of the cryptographic processor. The proposed circuit proves to be especially useful for smart cards and small portable devices, where power dissipation and chip area are critical.

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Sung-Woon Lee, Hyun-Sung Kim, and Kee-Young Yoo. "Improved efficient remote user authentication scheme using smart cards." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 50, no. 2 (May 2004): 565–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1309424.

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Awasthi, A. K., and S. Lal. "An enhanced remote user authentication scheme using smart cards." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 50, no. 2 (May 2004): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1309430.

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Ridzki, Imron, Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, and Ichwan Bayu Kusuma. "Rancang Bangun Automatic Smart Energy Meter Berbasis RFId." ELPOSYS: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan 8, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v8i1.38.

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The development of technology today makes it easier for humans in their daily activities. One of them is in the digital world. In the industrial era 4.0. more and more companies are issuing breakthrough new products based on digital technology that aim to be practical in their use. One of the technologies applied is the use of smart cards. For example in the use of smart keys in homes and car doors. Then in the current transaction process, many have implemented this smart card technology. The purpose of this research is to apply the latest technology in the energy transaction process which will be applied to the KWh meter. The smart card used is RFId and is integrated in the database and website so that its use is more practical and flexible. Then the use of this smart card can be applied to the smart energy meter so that later the prepaid energy transaction process can be applied easily with this smart energy meter.

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Reshetniak, A. V., and V. I. Dravitsa. "Comprehensive use of identification technologies and distributed ledger technology for the development of electronic services provided through multi-purpose smart documents." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Physical-Technical Series 65, no. 1 (April 6, 2020): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8358-2020-65-1-110-116.

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The article covers the possibilities of comprehensive use of identification technologies and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) for increasing the efficiency of electronic services provided through multi-purpose student cards. The main advantages and disadvantages of the existing intellectual document emission systems in the Belarusian education system are assessed, including: centralized (the “Student Card” project) and decentralized (the electronic student card) ones. The proposal to use the DLT-model for issuing multi-purpose electronic student cards combined with bank payment cards has been grounded. Such model makes it possible to implement new functional capabilities when providing electronic services and has a number of advantages over the existing systems of electronic student documents issuance. The article describes how Public Blockchain and Private Blockchain can be used to issue and control intellectual documents, to accelerate the development of the electronic services provided through Smart Contract, and how the Smart Contract technology can be used to promote fair competition among electronic services providers. The methodology of evaluating the electronic services provider rating basing on the weighting factor of “usefulness” or “being in demand” is proposed. The article provides information on the expected effects of the proposed DLT-model implementation, obtained through the comprehensive use of identification technologies and distributed ledger technology.

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Rafik, Adhila, and Yuniarto Yuniarto. "APLIKASI SMART CARD PADA METERAN AIR DIGITAL PRABAYAR BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560." Gema Teknologi 18, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v18i1.8813.

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Adhila Rafik, Yuniarto, in paper smart card application in prepaid digital water meter based on arduino mega 2560 explain that water is a daily necessity, to get a decent clean water to be used, we can use the services of the service taps to get water, but the post-pay payment method used taps raises its own problems, namely the problem of payment arrears. To resolve the issue of payment methods can be converted to a prepaid system, so the use of water dilakuakn after the user makes a payment in advance, many prepaid methods, one of which is the smart card is a plastic card in which there is a microcontroller chip that makes it possible to encrypt the data that there didalamya so not just anyone can read and menulisa data into the card, the use of smart cards as a payment method for a digital prepaid water meter taps, can overcome the problem of payment arrears. Because the use of RFID technology allows the User just close the smart card reader to its user. Keywords: smart cards, prepaid, RFID

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Areni, Intan Sari, Elyas Palantei, Ansar Suyuti, Merna Baharuddin, Faisal Arya Samman, Andi Eja Umraeni, Dewiani -, Wardi -, and Adnan -. "Pengembangan dan Implementasi Smart Campus Berbasis Smart Card Di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone." JURNAL TEPAT : Applied Technology Journal for Community Engagement and Services 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v2i1.51.

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The purpose of this service is to develop and implement Smart Card-based Smart Campus at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Bone. This application platform was developed using the standard Indonesian Smart Card Consortium (KSCI) with a smart card and reader chipset from PT Xirka Silicon Technology and PT. INTI. This application serves to receive, process, and visually display data sent by a card reader. Processing this data is very necessary so that the data collected can be used to facilitate the campus in recording student data electronically and use it for various campus interests. In addition, this application allows access to interoperability with applications on other campuses, for example with fellow KSCI member campuses or other campuses in this case the IAIN Bone campus. When this smart card system is running and stable, the system can be developed to enter various other applications such as ticketing, loyalty cards in various communities, and close loop payments. The implementation of community service was divided into 2 stages, namely the socialization stage about smart campus, especially smart cards and the Smart Card-based Smart Card application training phase on the IAIN Bone campus. The implementation of this activity received a positive response from the campus and has implemented two smart card systems in the campus of IAIN Bone.

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Barth, Matthew, Michael Todd, and Hiroshi Murakami. "Intelligent Transportation System Technology in a Shared Electric Vehicle Program." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1731, no. 1 (January 2000): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1731-11.

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To be successful, shared vehicle systems must be responsive, convenient, and easy to manage. By applying a variety of intelligent transportation system (ITS) technologies (e.g., vehicle location and identification, dispatching, smart cards), these attributes can be achieved. Further, intelligent transportation technology is useful for collecting data on user behavior and vehicle usage. These data add to the understanding of shared vehicle systems and of how to design systems for the future. The University of California-Riverside (UC Riverside) and Honda Motor Company have implemented a shared electric vehicle system test bed named UCR IntelliShare, which consists of 15 shared electric vehicles, moving among three stations on and near the UC Riverside campus. The system, described here, uses highly developed ITS technology, including smart cards, touch-screen registration kiosks, vehicle monitoring and tracking hardware, and sophisticated management software. The system has operated since April 1999, and abundant data are collected every day. Preliminary results are provided, describing user behavior, vehicle operation, and many shared vehicle trip characteristics. These data are being used to study shared vehicle systems and to refine shared vehicle system simulation modeling tools. These tools can assist in designing other shared vehicle systems, greatly reducing the implementation risks and liabilities that may be associated with future, full-scale shared vehicle system implementations.

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Jun, Eun-A., Hyun Sook Rhee, Jeom Goo Kim, Seok Won Jung, and Dong Hoon Lee. "Fingerprint-based access control using smart cards in IPTV." Multimedia Tools and Applications 73, no. 2 (March 8, 2011): 647–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-011-0765-6.

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Chien-Lung Hsu. "Security of two remote user authentication schemes using smart cards." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 49, no. 4 (November 2003): 1196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2003.1261216.

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Radhakrishnan, Niranchana, and Amutha Prabakar Muniyandi. "Dependable and Provable Secure Two-Factor Mutual Authentication Scheme Using ECC for IoT-Based Telecare Medical Information System." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022 (February 14, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9273662.

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With the recent tremendous growth in technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) Telecare Medicine Information System (TMIS) is the most widely used medical information system with prominent achievements. Authentication schemes, which use Smart cards, offer the best solution for TMIS applications that in turn provide efficiency and security. Furthermore, authentication schemes that combine passwords and smart cards are considered to be an effective solution for the two-factor authentication scheme. Such schemes contribute to high security along with the public-key cryptosystem. In this research work, a two-factor authentication technique that is both efficient and secure, which makes use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) with smart cards, has been proposed. Here, we have used the fundamental assumptions of strong and collision free cryptographic Hash function and Elliptic Curve arithmetic. The proposed authentication technique protects user privacy by allowing registered users to change their passwords without revealing their identity to the server. The proposed authentication scheme has been subjected to formal and informal security investigations. In terms of efficiency and performance, the proposed two-factor authentication technique was compared with the existing relevant two-factor authentication schemes based on ECC. This scheme satisfies the two-factor authentication scheme’s basic security standards.

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Yee Yen, Yuen, P. H. P. Yeow, and Loo Wee Hong. "Encouraging gender-inclusive acceptance of multipurpose national-identity smart cards." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (July 22, 2022): e0271033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271033.

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Purpose Gender-inclusive adoption of multipurpose national-identity smart cards (MNIS) is important to ensure gender equality, particularly in accessing public services offered by the card e.g. identity verification, healthcare, transit, banking, driving license, passport, etc. The aim is to study the gender differences in terms of the motivation and impediments of adopting MNIS to recommend gender-specific adoption strategies. Methodology The research framework is based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with the added constructs of perceived credibility and anxiety. The data was collected through five hundred questionnaires from Malaysia (the MNIS pioneer) and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings The results show that females have significantly higher perceived credibility while males have significantly higher performance expectancy for MNIS. The correlation between performance expectancy and perceived credibility is significantly stronger among males. Practical implications Strategies recommended to policymakers include having social messages related to MNIS utility and convenience in campaigns targeting males while alleviating concerns over security and privacy for campaigns targeting females. Originality/value This is the first study that investigated the gender differences in adoption of MNIS by comparing the structural UTAUT models of both genders. The gender differences in MNIS adoption were explained using gender theories.

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Fatma, Sabeeha. "Use and Misuse of Technology in Marketing." International Journal of Technoethics 9, no. 1 (January 2018): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2018010103.

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This article describes how the recent breakthrough in information technology has changed in day-to-day life. The smart phone rules the minds and hearts of a major chunk of the population. Internet has become a basic requirement of many a people. Although technology has affected all functional area of business, marketing is feeling the heat even more. The leap in the information technology replaced mass marketing with one-to-one marketing. Customer relationship, knowledge management, database marketing became the buzz words during 1990s. Search services, biometrics and smart cards, enhanced computational speed, M-commerce, and GPS tracking have changed the way marketing is done. However, technology is often misused by marketers to lure customers on wrong premises. Marketers may at times misuse technology for their vested interest. The article discusses the various cases where technology has been misused by the marketers. The article explores the technological innovations in marketing and the potential misuse of technology with special focus on cases from India.

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Al-Khouri, A. M., and J. Bal. "Digital Identities and the Promise of the Technology Trio: PKI, Smart Cards, and Biometrics." Journal of Computer Science 3, no. 6 (June 1, 2007): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2007.361.367.

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Hornung, Bernd R., and Fatima T. Adilova. "Conceptual modelling for technology assessment of IT systems ‐ smart cards and health information systems." Kybernetes 26, no. 6/7 (August 1997): 787–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03684929710169979.

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Thani, Fakhriyah Abdullah, and Muhammad Anshari. "Maximizing Smartcard for Public Usage." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 11, no. 2 (April 2020): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabim.2020040108.

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With the rise of smart cards, it has utilized so that multiple applications can be built into the technology. This research aims to offer a multipurpose smart card as a solution for the duplicate smart card system. Using a mixed methods approach, one hundred samples were collected from the public. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. A Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) assessment and a Root Cause Analysis (RCA) were used to analyze the collected data. The results indicated that the public views the current smart card system serves only a limited function and are open to the idea of a multipurpose smart card system. Recommendations are given to raise the awareness of the current smart card problem and to provide insight to better serve the public.

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Konstantopoulos, Nektarios, Vasileios Syrimpeis, Vassilis Moulianitis, Ioannis Panaretou, Nikolaos Aspragathos, and Elias Panagiotopoulos. "A Smart Card Based Software System for Surgery Specialties." International Journal of User-Driven Healthcare 4, no. 1 (January 2014): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijudh.2014010104.

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This paper presents a software system based on smart cards technology for recording, monitoring and studying patients of any surgery specialty (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Neurosurgery, etc). The system is also suitable for the computerization of any surgery specialty clinic and the respective surgical material repositories. Dynamic customization functions adapt the system to the different characteristics of the surgery specialties. Special customization is involved concerning implantable materials. The .NET platform and Java Cards used for the development of the system and the architectural model of the system are designed towards satisfying the basic integration and interoperability issues. The developed system is “doctor-friendly” because it is based on classifications and knowledge grouping used in every day clinical practice provided from medical experts on the field but is not intended to be a complete Electronic Medical Record (EMR). The major scope of this effort is the development of a system that offers a fast and easy installable, low cost solution in health environments still immature in adopting solutions based exclusively on Informatics and is designed to be installed in small Private Medical Consulting Rooms to Community Clinics, Health Centers, Hospital Surgery Departments till Central Health Organizations.

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Li, Xiaozhen, and Xueli Shen. "Blockchain Technology-Based Electronic Payment Strategy for City Mobile Pass Cards." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (July 13, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4085036.

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Currently, there has been a paradigm shifted in the storing of electronic payment records (EPRs) on mobile distributed systems, wherein mobile devices are coupled with cloud computing to ease financial data transfers between consumers and stakeholders. This enhanced architecture allows low-cost online payment services with high versatility and EPR accessibility. Nevertheless, for e-payment platforms, such a new paradigm poses worries about data privacy and network security. A difficult challenge is how to reliably disseminate EPRs across mobile users while maintaining high-security security standards in the mobile cloud. This paper investigates and demonstrates the electronic payment approach of urban mobile pass cards’ dependability and excellence. Furthermore, on a mobile cloud platform, our technology integrates blockchain with the decentralized interplanetary file system (IPFS). We specifically create a reliable access control method on smart contracts to ensure secure EPR sharing across various clients and stakeholders. Our empirical results indicate that our concept provides a viable solution for data transfers on mobile clouds while protecting critical payment information from potential attacks. When compared to previous data sharing models, the system evaluation and security analysis show performance gains in lightweight access control architecture, minimal network latency with excellent security and data confidentiality levels.

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Kouris, Spyridon, Victoria Alikari, Maria Gerali, and Chrysoula Dafogianni. "Investigating Doctor Views on E-Health Cards." International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare 9, no. 3 (July 2020): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrqeh.2020070103.

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Computing is a powerful health resource that contributes to the improved quality of health services provided by medical units. This study aimed to investigate Greek physicians' views on the electronic health card. Between February 2019 to April 2019, 116 physicians from three hospitals in the broad area of Athens completed a self-administered questionnaire related to the use of the Internet, the electronic health card, and information technology in health. The results were analyzed with IBM SPSS 23.0. A positive assessment of the model in terms of its potential public health benefits was found. Obstacles to the management of health information systems and the high cost must be taken into account. The smart card is a possible channel for improving the quality of the services provided, making significant progress in the units of the national health system but the implementation cost and the ways of managing it must also be taken into consideration.

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Al Dahdah, Marine, and Rajiv K. Mishra. "Smart Cards for All: Digitalisation of Universal Health Coverage in India." Science, Technology and Society 25, no. 3 (April 26, 2020): 426–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971721820912920.

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In less than ten years, India has launched colossal biometric databases. One among them is related to the first ‘free’ health coverage scheme offered by the government of India: the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna (RSBY). Based on a public–private partnership between government and private companies, RSBY national scheme was launched in 2008, as a first step towards universal health coverage in a country where households endorse 70% of health expenses. The first phase of RSBY offers to cover ₹30,000 ($600) of inpatient expenses per year for five members of a below poverty line household and is now piloted in several Indian States to include outpatient expenses and above poverty line families too. RSBY relies exclusively on a centralised digital artefact to function, made visible by the ‘RSBY Smart Card’, a chip enabled plastic card containing personal data of individual and their family counting and conditioning the granting of health services to them; thus, no smart card means no health coverage. Till date 120 million Indians have been registered in the RSBY database. This article analyses how health accessibility is crafted under the RSBY scheme by questioning two central dimensions of this data-driven digital health scheme: the smart card technology and the public–private partnership, whereas RSBY scheme promises health coverage for all, its digital infrastructures may complicate access to health services, and reveal new patterns of exclusion of individuals. Thus, we will detail how smartcards technologies and private providers condition access to health care in India.

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Seekoti, Sruthi. "Smart ATM Pin Recovery System Using Fingerprint Identification." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 1336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44126.

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Abstract— In ATM machines the user is identified by inserting an ATM card and authentication is provided by the customer entering a PIN. The PIN provided by the customer is compared with the recorded reference PIN within the bank Server. If the customer forgets the PIN after 3 trials ATM cards are blocked, to reactivate he needs to attend the bank and dothe formalities which could be a time consuming job. So fingerprint biometric is introduced to cut back this sort of error. This project aims at exploring the system to secure ATM pins and passwords with the fingerprint data specified only the legitimate user can access the pins and passwords by providing the valid fingerprint.

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Mukaria, Bhawna. "PLASTIC MONEY: PROSPECTIVE AND CHALLENGES." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 2 (February 8, 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i2.2018.154.

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In present era, it is impossible to imagine modern bank transactions, commercial transactions and other payments without using the plastic cards. Plastic currency is now gradually becoming a necessity across the globe as more and more developed countries are opting for plastic compared to paper as there are several inherent advantages. The growing involvement of smart phones has made technology applications much more accessible to users. The Government also move forward for a “Digital India” and its focus on growing electronic payments is significant drivers of growth in replacing physical payments with technologybacked solutions. India is at the stage of an amazing shift towards electronic money from traditional cash. For instance the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), is slowly building recognition among people to move from paper to electronic money. The PMJDY alone has seeded over 150 million Rupay cards in the last year, in addition to the 400 million debit cards already in circulation. There is still emergence for significant increase in the usage of debit cards in the years to come as card. This paper focus on the challenges and future prospects of plastic money in India.

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Achmad, Andani, Zulfajri Basri Hasanuddin, Rhiza S. Sadjad, Muh Anshar, Zaenab Muslimin, Andini Dani Achmad, Indrabayu Indrabayu, and Syafruddin Syarif. "Implementasi Aplikasi Database Untuk Mendukung Sistem Smart card Di STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone." JURNAL TEPAT : Applied Technology Journal for Community Engagement and Services 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v2i1.56.

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Smart campus refers to campus facilities which are supporting all activities of the academics in carrying out the obligations of the Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi using information technology as the backbone. STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone was chosen as a partner in the community service program. In order to welcome a transformation, the campus will direct its services with technology. Currently services such as student registration, attendance input is still done mannually, in the future it will be converted into an electronic system. However, in STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone, it has not applied smart campus system. The proposed solution is to make Smart cards socialization and training and database implementation. After thorough socialization and training which includes hardware, software, procedures and work procedures, furthermore, independent development is carried out by the campus itself. This activity was held for one day and went smoothly judging from the enthusiasm of the staff and students who participated in this activity and the installation of two smartcard systems in the rector and vice rector rooms.

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Sung-Woon Lee, Hyun-Sung Kim, and Kee-Young Yoo. "Comment on "A remote user authentication scheme using smart cards with forward secrecy." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 50, no. 2 (May 2004): 576–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1309427.

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Plouffe, Christopher R., Mark Vandenbosch, and John Hulland. "Why smart cards have failed: looking to consumer and merchant reactions to a new payment technology." International Journal of Bank Marketing 18, no. 3 (June 2000): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02652320010339662.

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Niu, Yan Bo, and An Ping Jiang. "A Low Power Design of SM4 Cipher Based on MUX S-Box Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 411-414 (September 2013): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.411-414.125.

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SM4 is a 128-bit block cipher used in SOC and smart cards to ensure the safety of data transmission. In order to realize a low power implementation of the SM4 cipher block, some S-boxes were evaluated firstly and we proposed a new architecture of SM4 S-box called MUX S-box with a power consumption of 13.92W@10Mhz on SMIC 0.18m technology, Meanwhile, the implementation of SM4 cipher round based on the SM4 MUX S-box was completed and a low power consumption of 0.33mW @ 10 MHz on 0.18 m CMOS technology is achieved.

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Malpe, Prof Kalpana. "A Face Recognition Method in the Internet of Things for Security in Smart Recognition Places." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 687–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39882.

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Abstract: In recent years, the safety constitutes the foremost necessary section of the human life. At this point, the price is that the greatest issue. This technique is incredibly helpful for reducing the price of watching the movement from outside. During this paper, a period of time recognition system is planned which will equip for handling pictures terribly quickly. The most objective of this paper is to safeguard home, workplace by recognizing individuals. The face is that the foremost distinctivea part of human’s body. So, it will replicate several emotions of associate degree Expression. A few years past, humans were mistreatment the non-living things like good cards, plastic cards, PINS, tokens and keys for authentication, and to urge grant access in restricted areas like ISRO, National Aeronautics and Space Administration and DRDO. The most necessary options of the face image are Eyes, Nose and mouth. Face detection and recognition system is simpler, cheaper, a lot of accurate, process. The system under two categories one is face detection and face recognition. Throughout this case, among the paper, the Raspberry Pi single-board computer is also a heart of the embedded face recognition system. Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Face recognition system

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Chou-Chen Yang, Hung-Wen Yang, and Ren-Chiun Wang. "Cryptanalysis of security enhancement for the timestamp-based password authentication scheme using smart cards." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 50, no. 2 (May 2004): 578–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1309428.

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Kumar, M. "Some remarks on a remote user authentication scheme using smart cards with forward secrecy." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 50, no. 2 (May 2004): 615–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.2004.1309438.

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Shmatko, Olexander, Tetyana Borova, Serhii Yevseiev, and Oleksandr Milov. "Tokenization of educational assets based on blockchain technologies." ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, no. 3(42) (May 31, 2021): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2021.232321.

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Possible scenarios for using blockchain technology in the field of education are considered. Methods and technologies of tokenization of assets, related to the educational process, are investigated. It is concluded, that the blockchain technology is decentralized and transparent with a high degree of reliability, which ensures the equality of all users of the chain's services. The transparency of the technology guarantees the participants in the process against abuse and forgery of documents. The study of the features of smart contracts made it possible to form the advantages of smart contracts in the field of education. This is, first of all, the conclusion of agreements without the participation of third parties, as well as the security and confidentiality of agreements. This ensures that the terms and subject of the agreement are kept secret, and that no one else can amend the agreement. At the same time, storing the contract in encrypted form ensures its confidentiality. A decrease in the cost of operations was noted. Tokenization of educational assets is considered on the example of preparing and defending a thesis with the subsequent registration of a diploma. The processes of passing the thesis in the context of using blockchain technology and issuing smart contracts are considered in detail. The advantages of using blockchain technology and smart contracts are illustrated with specific examples. A study of the means and mechanisms for ensuring the confirmation of the authenticity of educational documents, the confidentiality of students' personal cards, and student identification has been carried out. To create a decentralized distributed ledger for tokenization of educational assets, it is proposed to use blockchain technology and smart contracts based on the Ethereum platform

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Zalar, Dušan, Rasa Ušpalytė-Vitkūnienė, Danijel Rebolj, and Marjan Lep. "A METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR MEASURING THE LEVEL OF CONVENIENCE OF TRANSPORT TICKETING SYSTEMS." Transport 33, no. 4 (December 5, 2018): 1005–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2017.1300783.

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Public transport sustainability is becoming a major driver for public transport development. Public transport ridership represents one of the key performance indicators of sustainability in the sense of balancing the economic, social and environmental aspects of public transport. There are various methods for improving the attractiveness of public transport for passengers by reducing resistances, which discourage potential and existing passengers to use public transport. Transport ticketing is one of the methods. This article presents a methodological framework for evaluating transport ticketing technologies with the use of a transport ticketing convenience model developed by the authors as well as some survey results through the application of the developed framework on traditional smart ticketing and contactless payment card ticketing technologies. First, a methodological framework for modelling ticketing convenience based on end-to-end passenger experience is presented. Second, a ticketing convenience model for barrier-free and double-sided validation baseline ticketing systems is developed. Third, the ticketing system based on contactless bank payment cards is compared with traditional smart ticketing systems in terms of convenience. It is shown that a contactless payment cards ticketing system has greater convenience or a better, more seamless travel experience than traditional smart systems. Finally, some research perspectives on enhancing the ticketing convenience model by using mobile smartphones with NFC, BLE and GPS technology, as well as the inclusion of technologies related to ticketing such as passenger information systems into the model, are contemplated.

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J, Gowri, Jegan Prabhu M, and Ranjith Krishna P. "Smart Hi-Fi Attendance using Palm Veins." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 1334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47903.

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Abstract: In our academics’ attendance plays a significant role where it is taken in the traditional way, which consumes a lot of time and manpower and the process is hectic. There comes the automated attendance system to solve these problems in the conventional way, but these automated systems also face some drawbacks such as processes time, accuracy, and contact attendance systems (fingerprint), which leads to the next generation of attendance systems, which overcomes all these issues with the help of palm vein and RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) sensors. The palm vein sensor uses an infrared camera that captures the student's palm vein image when placed in front of the camera. After that, the image was extracted to reveal biological palm vein data that is unique for each human, even for identical twins as per research. The extracted biological features are then compared with previously stored features in the database. And to avoid cheating and malpractices, we are verifying the student again (two-step authentication) with the help of RFID cards when the student crosses the RFID transmitter If both conditions are met, then it allows the system to mark students with attendance.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Smart cards – Technology'

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