To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Small business establishment.
Journal articles on the topic 'Small business establishment'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Small business establishment.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Lee, In-Hoi, and Sang-Young Oh. "Establishment of the College for Small Business." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 14, no. 10 (October 31, 2013): 4884–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2013.14.10.4884.
Full text
2
Pedchenko, Nataliya, Victoria Strilec, Galina M. Kolisnyk, Mariia V. Dykha, and Serhiy Frolov. "Business angels as an alternative to financial support at the early stages of small businesses’ life cycle." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 1 (February 22, 2018): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.15.
Full textAbstract:
In the process of small business establishment and development, it is very important to understand both the financial needs of entrepreneurs and the main obstacles and difficulties arising in the way of financing. Alternative sources of financial support, along with traditional ones, create opportunities to increase funds, but the solution to the issue of their attraction should be based on modern effective methods and decision- making technologies. The article uses the decision tree method to determine the optimal alternative to financial support of small business at the early stages of the life cycle. The results highlight the importance of alternative source of resources for small business entities, namely business angels’ means. The empirical and statistical analysis confirms that access to alternative sources of financing for small businesses in EU countries is improving, while in Ukraine, informal financing is a rather new and underdeveloped area. Based on the analysis of the advantages of using the business angels’ funds, it was concluded that they need to implement their potential in small business of Ukraine. The results show that the decision tree method is an effective tool for deciding on the prioritization of a financial alternative to the small business, and is characterized by ease of use, forecast precision and problems solution novelty.
3
Metelskaya, E. A. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AGRIBUSINESSES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management 1, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2016-3-13-19.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the study of contemporary problems of small business in agriculture and ways of overcoming them. On the basis of systematic analysis in the paper shows the importance of small businesses, it features in agriculture, investigated the factors inhibiting the establishment and development of small agrarian business, the reasons for their low efficiency. According to the results of the study suggested solutions to the identified problems.
4
Thurik, A. Roy. "Productivity in Small Business: An Analysis Using African Data." American Journal of Small Business 11, no. 1 (July 1986): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225878601100103.
Full textAbstract:
Labor and floorspace cost functions are derived for small business trade. Relationships are proposed between average volume of labor or average floorspace per establishment on the one hand, and average size per establishment, average rental paid, percentage selling space, and indicators of business type and location on the other. Promising estimation results are reported using South African data of 1979/1980. The method however Is not restricted to the South African case. A productivity business support system can be developed providing productivity standards for any area in the small (service) business. An analysis similar to the one presented here, but relating to the area in question, should precede the development of such a system.
5
Venter, Jan, and B. De Clerq. "Tax compliance burden for small, medium and micro establishments in the business services industry." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 10, no. 1 (February 21, 2013): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v10i1.537.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this study is to determine whether the size of a business, classified as small, medium or micro establishment (SMME), has an impact on its management of the compliance burden placed on it by taxation laws. A survey was conducted amongst small, medium and micro establishments in the business services sector in Gauteng province, South Africa. The study finds that the majority of SMMEs in the business services sector outsource their tax responsibilities due to lack of skills and time. Also, the significance of taxation inputs for making business decisions and preferences for administrative relief measures varies according to the size of the organisation.
6
Ullah, Farid, and Robert Smith. "The “Fairness Paradox” and “Small-Firm Growth Resistance Strategies”." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 11, no. 3 (July 13, 2015): 154–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-02-2015-0005.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine and explore why “Small-Businesses” resist employing outside the immediate family and investigate the employee as an outsider and entrepreneurial resource. Design/methodology/approach – The authors review the literature on barriers to small-business growth concentrating on key empirical and theoretical studies. The authors use empirical data from the Federation of Small Business in which informants commented on growth and employing outside the family. Findings – The findings suggest that small business owners adopt a polemical stance, arguing that a barrage of employment regulations deters them from employing outsiders because doing so brings trouble in terms of costs such as insurance, taxes, paperwork, leave (maternity and paternity) entitlement, etc. They argue that employing from inside the family or ones peer group is much cheaper, convenient and less hassle. This ignores the entrepreneurial employee as a potential ingredient of growth and points to a paradox whereby the very values and emotions characterized by fairness of which of “smallness” and “familialness” is composed compound the issues of discrimination central to the debate. Research limitations/implications – The paper offer important insights for growth issues among small businesses and challenge the contemporary equilibrium in terms of small “family-orientated” business philosophy relating to employment practices. Ideologically, the entrepreneur is an “outsider” fighting the establishment, yet paradoxically, in a small-business context s/he becomes the establishment by employing outsiders. This results in the fairness vs unfairness paradox. Originality/value – The paper contributes to the existing knowledge and understanding on growth issues among small businesses by illuminating a paradoxical insider vs outsider tension.
7
Hernández-Maestro, Rosa M., Pablo A. Muñoz-Gallego, and Libia Santos-Requejo. "Small-Business Owners' Knowledge and Rural Tourism Establishment Performance in Spain." Journal of Travel Research 48, no. 1 (January 30, 2009): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287508328794.
Full text
8
Kiviko, I. V. "Tax Regulation of Small Businesses in the Crimea." Economics, taxes & law 11, no. 4 (November 6, 2018): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2018-11-4-125-132.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of research is the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the economy of the Republic of Crimea. Since the economy of modern states cannot successfully develop without an optimal combination of the large, medium and small businesses The purpose of research was to analyze the results of using special tax regimes in the Republic of Crimea. The criteria for classifying small and medium-sized business entities as small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia and abroad are given. A comparative characteristic of small business taxation systems in the Republic of Crimea is analyzed; problems and trends in the development of small businesses as well as the foreign experience of tax regulation of small business activities are considered. Special tax regimes that are most popular among Crimean businessmen are shown. It is concluded that the establishment of a modern infrastructure for supporting small and medium-sized businesses should be continued along with the development of a system of providing consulting services, improving the training and upgrading the skills of modern entrepreneurs.
9
Pominova, Mariya, Todd Gabe, and Andrew Crawley. "The Pitfalls of Using Location Quotients to Identify Clusters and Represent Industry Specialization in Small Regions." International Finance Discussion Paper 2021, no. 1329 (September 10, 2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2021.1329.
Full textAbstract:
This paper examines the use of location quotients, a measure of regional business activity relative to the national benchmark, as an indicator of sectoral agglomeration in small cities and towns, and as a measure of industry specialization that might impact the number of new business startups in these places. Using establishment-level data on businesses located in Maine, our findings suggest that the addition of one "hypothetical" establishment in very small towns leads to a dramatic change in the magnitude of the region-industry location quotient. At population sizes of about 4,100 or more people, however, location quotients are reasonably stable. Regression results from an analysis of the relationship between new business activity and regional industry specialization show that the effect of location quotients on business startups switches from "inelastic" to "elastic" at a population size cutoff of about 2,600 residents. Overall, our findings suggest that researchers and practitioners should exercise caution when using location quotients to study small regions.
10
Lyson, T. A., and C. M. Tolbert. "Small Manufacturing and Nonmetropolitan Socioeconomic Well-Being." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 28, no. 10 (October 1996): 1779–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a281779.
Full textAbstract:
We build on earlier work by Mills and Ulmer in which characteristics of the local economic base, particularly establishment size, were related to civic welfare. They posit that small business is ‘good’ for local community welfare, whereas big business is ‘bad’ for it. Data from County Business Patterns and various population censuses are used to examine this issue for US nonmetropolitan counties. With regression procedures adjusted for spatial autocorrelation across counties, we find support for the Mills and Ulmer hypothesis for three measures of civic welfare.
11
Torres, Ariana, Susan S. Barton, and Bridget K. Behe. "Business and Marketing Practices of U.S. Landscape Firms." HortTechnology 27, no. 6 (December 2017): 884–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech03835-17.
Full textAbstract:
Little information has been published on the business and marketing practices of landscape firms, an important sector of the green industry. We sought to profile the product mix, advertising, marketing, and other business practices of United States landscape firms and compare them by business type (landscape only, landscape/retail, and landscape/retail/grower) as well as by firm size. We sent the 2014 Trade Flows and Marketing survey to a wide selection of green industry businesses across the country and for the first time included landscape businesses. Herbaceous perennials, shade trees, deciduous shrubs, and flowering bedding plants together accounted for half of all landscape sales; 3/4 of all products were sold in containers. However, landscape only firms sold a higher percentage of deciduous shrubs compared with landscape/retail/grower firms. Landscape businesses diversified their sales methods as they diversified their businesses to include production and retail functions. Landscape businesses spent, on average, 5.6% of sales on advertising, yet large landscape companies spent two to three times the percentage of sales on advertising compared with small- and medium-sized firms. Advertising as a percent of sales was three to four times higher for landscape/retail/grower compared with landscape only or landscape/retail firms; most respondents used Internet advertising as their primary method of advertising. The top three factors influencing price establishment in landscape businesses were plant grade, market demand, and uniqueness of plants, whereas inflation was ranked as the least important of the nine factors provided. A higher percentage of small and medium-sized firms perceived last year’s prices as more important in price establishment compared with large firms. A high percentage of large landscape companies said the ability to hire competent hourly employees was an important factor in business growth and management, but this was true only for about half of the small and medium-sized landscape companies.
12
Markina, M. V. "Special regional programs as a basis for small business development." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 34, no. 1 (March 20, 2018): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2018-34-1-45-50.
Full textAbstract:
This article presents arguments about the necessity of development of innovative structure of the country as a whole. The main problems hindering rapid establishment and development ofаsmall business at regional level. Analysis of foreign experience on the example of the ranking «Global innovation index». Based on statistical data, conclusions were drawn and proposed measures to prevent negative impact on small innovative business in regions of Russia.
13
Zhdanov, D. A. "Trust as the basis of Partnership between small Enterprises and banks." Finance: Theory and Practice 25, no. 2 (April 29, 2021): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-2-96-113.
Full textAbstract:
The presented study touches upon two groups of problems that significantly affect the development of the Russian economy. The first of them is the creation of conditions for the expansion and formation of small business, which, in particular, is a priority area of one of the national projects. The second problem is the establishment of relations of interfirm trust in the domestic business environment, which is in demand in various sectors of the economy and has become, for example, the dominant topic of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Hence, the paper aims to form, on the basis of trust relations, a model of interaction between small enterprises and banks, which makes it easier to obtain loans. The object of the paper is intercorporate (B2B) trust, and the subject is the improvement of relationships between small businesses and banks on the basis of trust. The methodological basis of the study is an integral approach that combines both institutional and sociological views on the phenomenon of trust, and the traditional economic analysis of the relationship between banks and their clients, small enterprises. The analysis showed, on the one hand, the complexity of the relationship between banks and small enterprises, and on the other hand, the prospects of these clients for banks. There was also demonstrated the role of the B2B trust as a tool for establishing steady mutually beneficial contacts of the subjects under consideration. The author concluded that the model of partnership between small enterprises and banks, based on the establishment of relations of trust between the parties, will stimulate investment processes in small business and support its development. The study presents the organizational solutions for the establishment of the proposed model.
14
Nie, Yong Gang, and Pei Jing. "Discussion on the Establishment of Enterprise Cost Management Early Warning System." Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (December 2012): 1860–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.1860.
Full textAbstract:
With the rapid economic development, and the competition between enterprises increasingly fierce, the rising costs make many businesses difficult, there have been companies into a small profit or even the edge of bankruptcy. Cost risk is inevitable in the course of business for every enterprise. Establishing the cost management early warning system can prevent the risk of cost control effectively, and help enterprises to improve the level of integrated management.
15
이은재 and 심완섭. "Successful Mechanism and Modeling Establishment of Small Business Startups in Knowledge Information Age." E-Business Studies 9, no. 2 (June 2008): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15719/geba.9.2.200806.65.
Full text
16
YAMAGISHI, Teruki, and Mineki HATTORI. "A STUDY ON USE OF CONDOMINIUM AS OFFICE BY SMALL-SCALE BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENT." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 17, no. 36 (2011): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.617.
Full text
17
Орлова and L. Orlova. "Sociological Model of Business Space of the Russian Businessman (Part 2)." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 4, no. 1 (February 17, 2015): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/8135.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the analysis of regional social self-organization processes in the environment of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia today, in particular to the actual business relationships and connections, which ensure the existence and development of business, as well as the establishment of regional associations of entrepreneurs in the fi eld of their regional economic activity. The main emphasis is made on the analysis of institutional forms of self-organization, that is on the analysis of relationships between entrepreneurs and regional public organizations of entrepreneurs. Herewith relations of businessmen within the framework of their regional public association are treated as part of a broader range of business contacts of entrepreneurs – as an element of its business space. The basis of the analysis of the role and importance of the public association of small and medium-sized businesses in the regional business space is a binary model of entrepreneur business space.
18
Бородин, В., V. Borodin, В. Химочка, and V. Himochka. "The Creation of High-Quality Microhabitats for Small Business in the City Agglomeration." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 6, no. 4 (January 30, 2018): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a572be5e1da22.32836312.
Full textAbstract:
For many years economic theorists are working on issues of development and functioning of business. This is the topic of many articles, it is made numerous findings and proposals concerning the issues of planning, efficiency management, distribution of profits, etc. Along with this, the influence of external environment on individual businesses is not sufficiently researched. The most sensitive to external microenvironment small business is concentrated mainly in the major cities, agglomeration systems. On the one hand, it creates the basis for agglomeration economies, on the other hand, it is entirely dependent on the administrative and managerial processes occurring in it. In this regard, the establishment of an effective management model agglomeration can improve the performance of the business. What models of agglomeration systems are there? Which one is the most effective? The article considers what problems have authorities in the organization of this process.
19
Орлова and L. Orlova. "Sociological Model of Business Space of a Russian Businessman. Part I." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 3, no. 6 (December 15, 2014): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7303.
Full textAbstract:
The paper analyzes the regional social self-organization processes going on in the of small and medium-sized businesses environment of present-day Russia, particularly the actual business relationships and connections, ensuring existence and development of business, as well as establishment of regional businessmen associations in the fi elds of their regional economic activities. In considering the regional dimension of these processes, entrepreneurship is viewed as the new social environment where the processes of subject and spatial self-organization take place.
20
Paul GD, Bino, Anantha Padhmanabha Achar, Krishna Muniyoor, and Venkatesh Murthy R. "What determines the performance of small business units?" Journal of Workplace Learning 29, no. 6 (August 14, 2017): 447–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jwl-02-2017-0016.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This paper aims to investigate the factors that determine the performance of small business units using a field survey conducted in a small jewellery cluster in Mangalore district of Karnataka state (India). Design/methodology/approach The estimates of the median-based quantile regression model are used to analyse how a change in small firm output is determined by seven key factors such as year of establishment, the source of finance, the source of design, lack of demand, design done by the staff, the number of skilled workers, and constraints. Findings The study finds that the factors such as sources of finance, design, customer relation and skilled manpower are the major determinants of the growth of jewellery business. Based on the findings, the study suggests that the invigoration of business performance by high degree of competitiveness, coupled with technological advancement and hiring of skilled labour, is essential for the sustainability of jewellery units. Originality/value The study pinpoints the problems and prospects of traditional business units located in an industrial cluster. Further, it suggests the different ways of strengthening the performance of small business units in India.
21
Michimi, Akihiko, and William H. Berentsen. "Small Business Establishment Profiles and Rapid Population Growth in Sunbelt Metropolitan Areas, 1995-2005." Urban Geography 29, no. 6 (August 2008): 526–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.29.6.526.
Full text
22
Rozi, Mumuh M. "PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT ANTARA MINIMARKET DENGAN KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR." Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v5i1.1100.
Full textAbstract:
The recent growth of minimarkets in Cianjur Regency, is considered to have indirectly threatened and paralyzed, traditional traders. Therefore, the regional government of Cianjur Regency was asked to think about the fate of small traders who could lose their livelihoods due to being run over by large companies. The government is required to review the issuance of permits for the establishment of these minimarkets. Shopping Malls and Modern Stores. The research objective was to determine the impact of the establishment of a mini-market on the climate of small and micro businesses and the policies of the Cianjur Regency Government in creating a healthy business climate. Legal protection for small or micro businesses for the presence of Minimarket in Cianjur Regency. The research method of normative juridical research is research that is focused on examining the application of the norms or norms in positive law which is carried out by examining various legal rules. The results of this research show that the franchise policy limitation is in accordance with the policy objectives, but the results of this policy cannot directly have a major impact on the business activities of grocery stores and traditional shops. This is also caused by external factors beyond the influence of the policy itself, namely the taste and tendency of consumers to prefer shopping at minimarkets rather than at grocery stores or traditional stalls. Meanwhile, from the internal side, the UMKM itself is less touched by the existence of this regulation, namely regarding the empowerment of MSMEs and growing and increasing the capacity of MSMEs to become strong and independent businesses. Keywords: Business Competition, Minimarket, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
23
Yaarozatulo Harefa, Herman. "The Establishment of Optimized Management of The Economic Potential of Regional Communities Through BUMDes and UMKM." International Journal of Regional Innovation 1, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52000/ijori.v1i3.20.
Full textAbstract:
This study discusses the innovation of BUMDes and also SMEs in order toimprove the economy and improve community efforts in managing potentialeconomyowned by the area. Of course, this research will explore the problems that occur in BUMDes and UMKM as well as the role of the government and society in realizing a stable and prosperous community economy by implementing innovations that have been made to achieve these goals.This study uses a qualitative method.In this study, data collection was also carried out through searching various sources which were then processed and described in narrative form according to data needs. The population in this study is an area that has made innovations in the field of UMKM and also BUMDES which aims to grow and develop businesses in order to build a prosperous community economy. While the research subjects are in West Java Province with the innovation of the UMKM Outlet System and in Morotai Island Regency with its innovation, namely IT Bumdes. This study shows that local government and community participation in realizing innovations made in order to create a stable and prosperous community economy have succeeded in answering the problems that occurred, especially in West Java and Morotai Island Regency. With the creation of the UMKM Outlet System innovation in West Java and the IT innovation of Bumdes, Morotai Island Regency managed to provide an application system that can accommodate the development needs for the Cooperatives and Small Business Office as well as Small Business actors in the aspect of data and information processing. As well as providing services to the local community by placing prices and services according to market standards that do not cause distortions in the rural economy caused by BUMDes efforts. With the creation of the UMKM Outlet System innovation in West Java and the IT innovation of Bumdes, Morotai Island Regency managed to provide an application system that can accommodate the development needs for the Cooperatives and Small Business Office as well as Small Business actors in the aspect of data and information processing. As well as providing services to the local community by placing prices and services according to market standards that do not cause distortions in the rural economy caused by BUMDes efforts. With the creation of the UMKM Outlet System innovation in West Java and the IT innovation of Bumdes, Morotai Island Regency managed to provide an application system that can accommodate the development needs for the Cooperatives and Small Business Office as well as Small Business actors in the aspect of data and information processing. As well as providing services to the local community by placing prices and services according to market standards that do not cause distortions in the rural economy caused by BUMDes efforts.
24
Greenstone, Michael, Alexandre Mas, and Hoai-Luu Nguyen. "Do Credit Market Shocks Affect the Real Economy? Quasi-experimental Evidence from the Great Recession and “Normal” Economic Times." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 12, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 200–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20160005.
Full textAbstract:
Using comprehensive data on bank lending and establishment-level outcomes from 1997–2010, this paper finds that small business lending is an unimportant determinant of small business and overall economic activity. A shift-share style research design is implemented to predict county-level lending shocks using variation in preexisting bank market shares and bank supply shifts. Counties with negative predicted lending shocks experienced declines in small business loan originations, indicating that it is costly to switch lenders. However, small business loan originations have an economically insignificant and generally statistically insignificant impact on both small firm and overall employment during the Great Recession and normal times. (JEL E32, E44, E52, G21, G32, L25)
25
Sonang Sitohang, Sonang Sitohang. "PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMBINAAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KINERJA DAN STRUKTUR USAHA SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI KECIL PENGGERAK EKONOMI DAERAH DI PROPINSI SUMATRA UTARA." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 10, no. 1 (February 2, 2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2006.v10.i1.2165.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of this research is to analyze and find empirical evidence of the affects of the government establishment policy, including; tecnical training support, government regulation support, capitalization support, marketing support, industrial and trade technical guidance supported for business performance and industrial structure unit development. The most significant findings is the influence of the business performance on the business structure 0,8037. It is the highest coefficient value among the others. It proves that government is successful in arranging and managing its establishment by training support, government rules, capitalization, marketing, and industrial and trade technical guidance support as stated in Regulation No. 9, 1995 on the Small and Medium Enterprise Affair by increasing business structure from micro industry to small industry. Besides the main finding above, there are other research findings; the positive significance of the government rules on the business performance and business structure that do not support Vasant Desai Theory (2003), and the positive significance of the effects of the industrial and trade guidance on the business performance and doesn’t support Mulyadi research (1999).
26
Sutama, I. Ketut, I. Ketut Pasek, and I. Gede Mudana. "Business Incubators Support College Performance." Soshum : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 8, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v8i1.623.
Full textAbstract:
Business incubators have a very important role in developing entrepreneurship, since it gives large opportunity to its participants to develop their business skill during incubation. The Indonesian government today provides a major boost to the development of business incubators in universities or other form of higher education institutions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the validation of the establishment of business incubator in colleges. In Ministerial Regulation (Permen) Minister of Cooperation and Small Medium Entrepreneurship the Republic of Indonesia No. 24/2015 explained that the head of the university, the Rector or the Director may issue a business incubators license. Thus, internal validation can be done by university or college management through the issuance of Decree (SK) Establishment complete with personnel appointed as manager. Furthermore, the college, has to provide a place or room consisting of office space, tenant room at least 3, discussion room 1, and tenant production display room. External validation is carried out by tenants through their success of becoming independent businessmen after being forged or incubated in a business incubator for a maximum of 3 years in one incubation period.
27
Moen, Øystein, and Per Servais. "Born Global or Gradual Global? Examining the Export Behavior of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises." Journal of International Marketing 10, no. 3 (September 2002): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jimk.10.3.49.19540.
Full textAbstract:
Over the past decade, several studies have questioned the stage models of the internationalization process. Many of these studies concentrate on the exporting versus nonexporting factor, identifying an increasing number of firms that are active in international markets shortly after establishment. Limited empirical evidence exists as to whether this actuality indicates simply a reduced time factor in the preexport phase or an important change in the export behavior of firms. Using small and medium-sized exporting firms from Norway, Denmark, and France, the authors focus on the concept of gradual development. The results suggest that export intensity, distribution, market selection, and global orientation are not influenced by the firm's year of establishment or first year of exporting activity. One-third of the firms sampled reported that the time period between establishment and export commencement was less than two years. In terms of export intensity, these firms outperform those that waited several years before exporting. The results indicate that the future export involvement of a firm is, to a large extent, influenced by its behavior shortly after establishment. The results further indicate that the development of resources in support of international market competitiveness may be regarded as the key issue and that the basic resources and competencies of the firm are determined during the establishment phase. The authors review how the management challenges differ depending on the type of firm (age and export involvement) in question.
28
Tolipov, Fayzulla, and Sevara Akhrorova. "IN THE EARLY YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE OF UZBEKISTAN THE NORMATIVE-LEGAL BASES OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE PROPERTY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP WERE DISCUSSED." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 3, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-3-8.
Full textAbstract:
he article deals with the importance of laws, government decisions and other normative-legal acts on the protection of private property interests in the early years of independence of Uzbekistan, the establishment and development of legal and business activities of small business and entrepreneurship
29
Воронина and Larisa Voronina. "Theoretical and Applied Aspects in Establishment of Accounting System and Implementation of Accounting Process for Small Business Entities." Auditor 2, no. 6 (June 27, 2016): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20317.
Full textAbstract:
In this article the author considers explicitly the essence, the regulatory framework and accounting forms for
small business entities. The emphasis is placed on the piculiarities of the short-cut accounting method establishment. The
author has developed the examptions and preferences summary tables in the accounting system for small business entities
and has advised on the upgrading of accounting systems in the Russian Federation.
30
Che, Hui, and Xiao Ge Wang. "The Construction of Car Insurance Business Franchise Model." Advanced Materials Research 393-395 (November 2011): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.393-395.416.
Full textAbstract:
Franchise, as the name suggests, is the limit. According to the conditions of the insurance ,the insured should be responsible for the amount of the loss. Because the franchise can eliminate many small claim, and can reduce the premium. Franchise is widely used in the property, health and car insurance. In recent years, with the increasing number of cars, the number of traffic accidents, more and more, accompanied by the insurance market is also maturing. In the traffic accident is the role played by the insurance can not be ignored, and in the prevention of traffic accidents on the insurance companies also have their own role - deductibles. Deductibles allow car drivers to pay more attention to traffic laws, thereby reducing the occurrence of small incidents. The establishment of the quota-free profit is to reduce claims cost insurance companies an important tool. However, the deductible value of the determination is caused by the strong reflection of the community, but also increased the insurance company and the conflict between clients. This article through to one insurance company three years of the data and found that the claim, and statistical law claims its three-year claims the results. But at the same time, through the establishment of mathematical formula, get a franchise values.
31
Prokhorenko, I. "Center and Regions in Spain's System of Small and Medium Enterprises Support." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2010): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-10-32-43.
Full textAbstract:
Problems in small and medium entrepreneurship development are typical for any country. The main difference of Spain is that small and medium enterprises (SME) form here the basis for business and production structure of economy. Establishment and improvement of the modern government regulation and SME support system took place as late as during the post-Francoist period. In the article, the management model for such enterprises, their information support, sponsoring, access to innovations, the role of small and medium business in employment of population, especially amid the 2007–2009 global crisis are thoroughly actualized.
32
Kwon, Jang-Kee, and Kyung-lhl Kim. "A Study on Establishment of Small and Medium Business Information Security Plan under Resource Restrictions." Convergence Society for SMB 7, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2017.7.2.119.
Full text
33
Ilham, Nyak. "Implementation of Relationships between Stake holders in Small Scale Broiler Business Partnerships in Indonesia." Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 30, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v30i3.2487.
Full textAbstract:
The problem of small-scale broiler business is the low efficiency and low application of biosecurity. In the chicken industry, however, efficiency is an essential consideration for product competitiveness in terms of both price and quality. Vertical integration involving small scale businesses in partnership models is expected to maintain the existence of small scale businesses. This paper aims to analyze the performance of the implementation of various models of broiler business partnerships with the legal basis for the establishment of partnership. In this paper there are four models to be discussed, namely: Partnership of National Price Contract (KKHN), Partnership of Regional Price Contracts (KKHR), Partnership of Local Broiler Maklun (KMLB), and Partnership of Local Revenue Sharing (KBHL). The implementation of legislation for the broiler partnership is weak. This can be seen from the tendency of the core companies to narrow down to the KKHN model, while other models are being pushed and bankrupt, and there is the occurrence of unilateral business relationship termination by the nucleus company to plasma as its business partner. The policy recommendations offered are: (i) There is a need to strengthen regulation and guidance by relevant agencies in charge of animal husbandry and animal health functions at the central and regional levels supported by Business Competition Supervision Commission (KPPU); (ii) The company is advised not to break the partnership relationship with small-scale farmers who have worked together for a long time; (iii) The company should reserve funds from the farmer's chicken harvest to reinvest the chicken cage.
34
Ekadjaja, Margarita. "FACTORS DETERMINING BANK LOAN APPROVAL AS SOURCE OF FINANCING FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) IN JAKARTA." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis 2, no. 1 (September 11, 2018): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v2i1.1563.
Full textAbstract:
In running business, the owners of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) have main weaknesses, in which they do not conduct good accounting system or financial records, thus creating difficulties in developing analysis for future business planning. Most of MSME owners run their business by relying on instincts, while business analysis and accounting system are necessary when they apply for bank loan.The aim of this study is to reveal some variables of MSME that become the determinants of their bank loans approval. These variables are: Business Age since Establishment, Total Assets Turnover, Owner’s Total Assets, Credit Duration, Owner’s Education Level, Good Relationship with the Bank, Collateral Amount, and Loan Repayment Criteria. The samples of this study were taken from entrepreneurs selling clothes and apparels in Tanah Abang by conducting direct interview and fulfilling the questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of three major parts, which are business owner’s profile, credit analysis, and evaluation on simple financial report. This study uses logistic regression method, in which there is only one dependant variable with dummy 1-0 (Bank Loan Approval, granted = 1 and rejected = 0) along with eight independent variables.This study concludes that Business Age since Establishment, Total Assets Turnover, Owner’s Education Level, Collateral Amount, and Loan Repayment Criteria, have positive and significant effects on Bank Loan Approval. Meanwhile, Owner’s Total Assets, Credit Duration, and Good Relationship with the Bank do not affect Bank Loan Approval significantly.Keywords: MSME, bank loan approval, logistic regression
35
Kaya, Halil D. "Business Friendliness, Firm Performance and Owner’s Optimism." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 4, no. 3 (2020): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.4(3).13-23.2020.
Full textAbstract:
In this study, we attempt to find the factors that influence small business owners’ optimism as well as their company’s success. For this purpose, we use a survey done by Kauffman foundation. This survey asks business owners about their state’s performance in areas like “ease of starting a business”, “ease of hiring”, “regulations”, and “training and networking programs”. It also asks business owners questions about their firm’s performance and their optimism for the future. We run several tests to see if business owners are more optimistic and more successful in states with a high score in each “business friendliness” area. We show that, in the states with a higher business friendliness composite score, both growth in revenue and growth in employees are higher and also owners tend to be more encouraging to others. Regression analyses support these findings (except for growth in employees). Our results indicate that growth in revenue is driven mainly by the Ease of Start score. In other words, the revenues of small businesses grow faster in the states with a better initial registration/establishment process. Our results also indicate that growth in the number of employees is driven mainly by the Overall Regulations score. In other words, small businesses grow faster (in terms of the number of employees) in the states with more favorable regulations. With respect to whether or not the owners would encourage others to start a business in their state, our results show that all subcomponents (Ease of Start, Ease of Hire, Overall Regulations, and Training and Networking programs) are important. The owners are more encouraging to others when Ease of Start, Ease of Hire, Overall Regulations, and Training and Networking programs are all favorable. Overall, we conclude that while all components of business friendliness have a positive relation with the small business owners’ optimism, the link between the business friendliness score and firm performance is weaker. Ease of Start is important for growth in revenues and optimism, Ease of Hire is important for optimism only, Overall Regulations are important for growth in the number of employees and optimism, and Training and Networking Programs are crucial for optimism. Keywords: regulations, business friendliness, small business, entrepreneurship, firm performance.
36
Bryson, John R. "Small Busingess Service Firms and the 1990s Recession in the United Kingdom." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 11, no. 3 (November 1996): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690949608726334.
Full textAbstract:
During the 1990s recession, the UK experienced a dramatic growth in employment in information-intensive business firms. This paper explores this growth with reference to small management consultancy and market research firms. Business service firms continued to be established and to grow during the recession because of three related attributes: professional expertise, an existing reputation and a network of client contacts. These attributes are related to the theoretical work of Granovetter (1973; 1982; 1985) who argues that "weak ties" operate to connect different groups of people together. The implications of these attributes for local economic development are considered. Success for all companies at the level of the local economy will be partially dependent on efficient and effective use of available business service expertise. The three attributes make it impossible to develop successful mechanisms to encourage the formation of business service companies in areas with underdeveloped service infrastructure. Mechanisms, however, may be developed at the local level to encourage the establishment of “weak ties” between local companies and regional and national providers of business service expertise.
37
Clark, J. R., and Todd Nesbit. "Regulatory burden and business dynamics: a preliminary analysis." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 7, no. 3 (September 3, 2018): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jepp-d-18-00027.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Stigler (1971) first presented a theory of regulation in which the regulator eventually serves the interests of the regulated rather than in the interest of the public good. In such an institutional environment, one should expect to observe outcomes associated with reduced competitive pressures on existing firms. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors use RegData, which quantifies regulatory restrictions by industry, to determine whether and to what degree regulation reduces establishment entry and the associated job creation and how regulation impacts existing establishment exit and job creation and destruction. Findings The results, while not definitive, are supportive of Stigler’s theory of regulatory capture. Originality/value This paper adds to the small but growing empirical literature examining the effects of cronyism more broadly. Prior studies of regulation have generally been either narrowly focused on a specific regulation or employ less precise measures of the extent of regulation. By employing RegData as a measure of regulatory restrictions by industry, this paper offers new insights on the impact of regulation on business dynamics.
38
Shong, Ilho. "An Empirical Analysis on the Success and Sustainability Factors for the Establishment of a Small Business." Korea Entrepreneurship Society 14, no. 6 (November 30, 2019): 50–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24878/tkes.2019.14.6.050.
Full text
39
Conroy, Tessa, Sarah A. Low, and Stephan Weiler. "FUELING JOB ENGINES: IMPACTS OF SMALL BUSINESS LOANS ON ESTABLISHMENT BIRTHS IN METROPOLITAN AND NONMETRO COUNTIES." Contemporary Economic Policy 35, no. 3 (February 13, 2017): 578–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/coep.12214.
Full text
40
Ishmukhametov, E. M., A. I. Khisaeva, and R. R. Gaysina. "INSTITUTIONAL TRENDS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 2, no. 32 (2020): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2020-2-32-92-100.
Full textAbstract:
The article sets out the organizational and economic aspects of the development of the business sector of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the context of the study region, the key problems in the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses were identified, which together reflected: the underdevelopment of the system of public-private and municipal-private partnerships, the weakness of the political organization of events to support and develop the private entrepreneurial sector, the lag of the region’s administrative power mechanisms in the formation of an institutional business climate and, as a consequence, a decrease in the level of economic and production potential and the region. Based on the analysis of quantitative indicators of the state of small and medium-sized enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a conceptual model of the factors of the influence of the institutional environment on the level of development of the business sector has been formed, which allows to systematize the directions of growth and popularization of forms of small and mediumsized businesses in the Republic. According to this model, the most important vectors of state support for private business entities are: development of financing systems, subsidies and loans for investment PPP projects, applied developments and business projects for the development of small business forms; the formation of an effective partnership system between government and private sectors, which provides an opportunity for business structures to take part in transforming the region’s entrepreneurial infrastructure, in organizing financing, taxation, and investment projects for SMEs; development of the information sphere of entrepreneurship support through the creation of a digital government system and the use of relevant electronic-digital technologies; stimulating the formation of a high-quality competitive environment and the competitiveness of small businesses in the market economy of a region and a country. For each identified area, according to the developed model of the factors of the impact of institutional conditions, a series of measures were proposed that provide: the formation and improvement of the image of the business sector, the expansion of the powers of small and medium-sized businesses in the implementation of public-private projects and initiatives; normalization of investment flows that increase the profitability of small firms; the establishment of effective institutional foundations in the chain of relations «state – municipality – business – society».
41
Ishmukhametov, E. M., A. I. Khisaeva, and R. R. Gaysina. "INSTITUTIONAL TRENDS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 2, no. 32 (2020): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2020-2-32-92-100.
Full textAbstract:
The article sets out the organizational and economic aspects of the development of the business sector of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the context of the study region, the key problems in the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses were identified, which together reflected: the underdevelopment of the system of public-private and municipal-private partnerships, the weakness of the political organization of events to support and develop the private entrepreneurial sector, the lag of the region’s administrative power mechanisms in the formation of an institutional business climate and, as a consequence, a decrease in the level of economic and production potential and the region. Based on the analysis of quantitative indicators of the state of small and medium-sized enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a conceptual model of the factors of the influence of the institutional environment on the level of development of the business sector has been formed, which allows to systematize the directions of growth and popularization of forms of small and mediumsized businesses in the Republic. According to this model, the most important vectors of state support for private business entities are: development of financing systems, subsidies and loans for investment PPP projects, applied developments and business projects for the development of small business forms; the formation of an effective partnership system between government and private sectors, which provides an opportunity for business structures to take part in transforming the region’s entrepreneurial infrastructure, in organizing financing, taxation, and investment projects for SMEs; development of the information sphere of entrepreneurship support through the creation of a digital government system and the use of relevant electronic-digital technologies; stimulating the formation of a high-quality competitive environment and the competitiveness of small businesses in the market economy of a region and a country. For each identified area, according to the developed model of the factors of the impact of institutional conditions, a series of measures were proposed that provide: the formation and improvement of the image of the business sector, the expansion of the powers of small and medium-sized businesses in the implementation of public-private projects and initiatives; normalization of investment flows that increase the profitability of small firms; the establishment of effective institutional foundations in the chain of relations «state – municipality – business – society».
42
Narmanov Ulugbek Abdugapparovich. "Measures to Ensure Employment in Uzbekistan Through the Support of Small Business and Entrepreneurship." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 1, no. 2 (August 3, 2020): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.16.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses the problems of small business and entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan and employment through the establishment of new small enterprises and micro-firms, as well as the role and importance of small business in the further development of economic potential, employment promotion and development of mechanisms to increase direct income. The development of the economy, the liberalization of entrepreneurial activity in addressing issues related to the creation of new jobs, increasing employment, the development of local industries based on the efficient use of local resources. The issues of improving the export potential of the country, taking measures to further increase the importance of this small business and entrepreneurship, the organization of production on the basis of local resources, require less investment, ie allow them to quickly adapt to market conditions.
43
Radygina, S. V. "SMALL BUSINESS IN UDMURTIA: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT, ROLE IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY AT THE PRESENT STAGE." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 30, no. 5 (November 12, 2020): 679–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2020-30-5-679-688.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers the concept of entrepreneurship, describes various scientific views on the definition of the economic essence of the concept of entrepreneurship. The article reveals the main economic and social functions of entrepreneurship in Russia at the modern stage of economic development. The level of development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Udmurt Republic is characterized, the number of employees and the distribution of small businesses in Udmurtia by type of economic activity are analyzed. The history of formation and development of the system of state support for entrepreneurial activity in Udmurtia is described. A detailed description of the current measures of state support and promotion of small business development is given. The article also describes the directions of participation of the Udmurt Republic in the national project “Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative”, within the framework of which five regional projects are implemented: “Acceleration of SMEs”; “Increased access of SMEs to financial support, including concessional financing”; “Popularization of entrepreneurship”; “Improving the business environment”; “Establishment of a system of support for farmers and development of rural cooperation”. In accordance with regional projects, innovative infrastructure organizations provide financial, property and information advice to small business.
44
Azimkhan, A., R. B. Sartova, and А. К. Bakpayeva. "ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT CONDITION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." BULLETIN 3, no. 391 (June 12, 2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.92.
Full textAbstract:
This article has the aim to explore the policy of supporting of small and medium-sized businesses. Over the years, the independent states have managed the problems of the economy. The contribution of small businesses to the economy, the replenishment of revenue items in budgets of the different levels, and the creation of new jobs have become one of the decisive factors of the development in the states. Small and medium-sized businesses significantly contribute to the formation of the competitive environment and the establishment of market balance. Currently, small and medium-sized businesses represent fairly powerful social stratum of the society, real and serious economic force. At the present stage, the relationship between business and government has acquired the special role, improving the technology of their interaction; the problem of self-organization of the business community is relevant today as it was only few years ago. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the fundamental link that determines the state level of development in order to ensure sustainable economic growth. This sector of the economy has huge potential for solving many problems of the economic growth of the state, such as undeveloped competition, inefficient use of material and non-material resources, dependence of the domestic demand on imports, unemployment, poverty, etc. Issues of SMEs development in the Republic of Kazakhstan are among the most important and highest state level.
45
Cholil, Saifur Rohman, and Leatitia Daphne Adhisti Putri Pertiwi. "A HYBRID Approach for Determine the Location of Stand Establishment at Batik Hatta Semarang." IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) 14, no. 3 (July 31, 2020): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.56206.
Full textAbstract:
Semarang has various types of business. One of them is Batik Hatta Boutique, a small and medium business under the guidance of the Bank of Central Java that deals specifically in the world of batik art. This business develops and maintains its existence by participating in various exhibitions in several shopping centers as a media product promotion. To minimize losses, it needs accurate calculation in making decision of determining the location of establishment. It is reviewed by rental cost, location, layout, profit, and security. However, that calculation is still manual so it is inefficient and susceptible to error. Therefore, Decision Support System (DSS) is made to help in getting recommended location of best establishment at the Butik Batik Hatta. The method used in this research is the HYBRID MCDM AHP-TOPSIS Method. Validation process of this research has been done by using comparison of actual data and its result is 0.90 in the Sparman Correlation Coefficient. The conclusion is that the AHP-TOPSIS HYBRID MCDM method can be used in determining the location of establishment stand at the Batik Hatta Boutique.
46
Urbaníková, Marta, Michaela Štubňová, Viera Papcunová, and Jarmila Hudáková. "Analysis of Innovation Activities of Slovak Small and Medium-Sized Family Businesses." Administrative Sciences 10, no. 4 (October 14, 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10040080.
Full textAbstract:
Family businesses began to emerge in Slovakia after the change of social establishment in 1989, and since then they represent a significant group of business entities with a significant contribution to the economy, and have significant growth potential. Innovations have become a driving force for the future opportunities of these companies. Based on empirical research, this paper aims to identify the innovation activities of small and medium-sized family businesses in Slovakia and to determine their impact on the company’s economic results. We can state that out of small and medium-sized family businesses included in the survey, 76.5% have implemented innovations in the last five years. We use statistical tests to verify the research hypotheses. We can state that there is a statistically significant relationship between the size of the company and the number of types of introduced innovations, as well as between the generation running the company and the number of types of introduced innovations. Second-generation family businesses can, therefore, be considered more innovative than first-generation family businesses. We investigate the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on innovation activities in these companies. It is interesting that in 30.6% of family businesses the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic positively affected their innovation activities.
47
Arifin, Zaenal, and Aryani Witasari. "Notary Role In Making The Establishment Of The Deed Of Business Cooperation In The Rembang District." Jurnal Akta 6, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v6i3.5102.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1) The implementation of the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative manufacture in Rembang. 2) The role of the Notary as the maker of the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Enterprises. 3) Barriers and solutions in the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Development in Rembang.The approach method in this research is juridical empirical, data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, performed data analysis by descriptive analytic.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) Implementation of Creation Deed of Establishment of Cooperative in Rembang which starts with the preparation stage of formation, preparation stage meetings of formation, stage meetings of formation, stage request for approval rights of legal entities cooperatives, and the stage of issuance of the deed pendiiran and 2) As the role of Notary Deed of establishment of cooperative enterprises in Rembang is as maker deed of cooperative efforts. Notaries have the right authority / legal standing in a deed of incorporation of cooperatives. 3). Obstacles and solutions in the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Development in Rembang of the cooperative is a member of the cooperative awareness level is still low, less managerial capacity, and limited capital resources. Barriers of Notary Public Notary is still much limited knowledge of Notary Deed Official Cooperation (PPAK) and the low interest of the Notary Deed Cooperative (NPAK) in Rembang district were registered for the Legal Entity Administration System Cooperative (SISMINBHKOP). With the state of a society, then the Office of Industry Trade Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Rembang should seek to build cooperation between the Notary in Rembang with the Agency's own cooperative.Keywords: Deed of Establishment of Cooperative; PPAK; SISMINBHKOP
48
Putra, Gratianus Prikasetya, and Panji Satria Gumay. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF 10TH ECONOMIC POLICY PACKAGE RELATED SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ESTABLISHMENT IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 27, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jep.27.2.2019.47-59.
Full textAbstract:
Small Medium Enterprises company is one of the most popular business entities today. The popularity is cannot be separated from the spirit of entrepreneurship with young creative mindset that become mainstream in daily life. In relevancy with that, The Government of Republic Indonesia enacted Government Regulation No 29 Year 2016 to simplify the establishment process of Small Medium Enterprises legal entity. In practice area, the enactment of that regulation cannot be implemented well because there are some miss connections in regulations structure of Indonesia. In order to solve the problem, this research uses the normative research methodology that possible to answer by describing and explaining the facts with the applied regulation. The theory of limited liability company based on Indonesian Law such as Law No 40 Year 2007 was also applied in this research as a tool to analyse and solve the problem related that issue.
49
Erdis, Cindy, Johannes Arnoldus Wiid, and Michael Colin Cant. "Motivation for starting a business: Opportunity or survival? A South African perspective." Corporate Ownership and Control 12, no. 4 (2015): 630–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c6p2.
Full textAbstract:
Labour and trade union disputes and political uncertainty continue to negatively affect the South African economy. Strike action hampers productivity in many industries, affecting foreign investment. These factors all contribute to a slower economy, weakening the exchange rate and increasing cost of imports (Anon1 2014:1). A struggling electricity supply is also adding to current South African economic woes. The above factors add to the reasons why small businesses (SMEs) are being started as a means for South Africans to establish their own forms of income during these tough economic times. SMEs often form the backbone of national economies and have lately increased in importance (Hove & Tarisi 2013:57). This research paper aims to explore the reasons why small businesses are started in South Africa by focusing on intrinsic and extrinsic driving forces. Once the reasons are known as to why small businesses are started, researchers can begin to develop interventions and strategies for the successful establishment and long-term survival of these SMEs.
50
Suyawan, Meirani, and Kurnia Togar Pandapotan Tanjung. "ON PROPOSAL TO REGULATE ABUSE OF SUPERIOR BARGAINING POSITION: LESSONS FROM OTHER JURISDICTIONS." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 50, no. 1 (July 13, 2020): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no1.2487.
Full textAbstract:
The latest version of the draft bill regarding Law on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition has added new arrangements about the abuse of a superior bargaining position. The new law proposal which is intended to amend existing Indonesian competition law (Law Number 5 Year 1999) stipulates that any business actor is prohibited from abuse its superior bargaining position within a partnership agreement with other less dominant entities. Under Law Number 20 Year 2008 on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, a partnership agreement means any agreement made between micro, small and medium enterprises and large enterprises like state or privately owned national businesses, joint ventures and foreign businesses that conduct economic activities in Indonesia. For example under the Indonesian Minister of State-Owned Enterprises (SoE) Regulation No. 7 of 2015, the SoE is obligated to arrange a business partnership agreement with small scale enterprise. Unlike the arrangements on abuse of dominant position which requires the establishment of monopoly power or dominance in a relevant market, the abuse of superior bargaining position may exist without market power and only required competition authority to detect whether there is any exploitation by the counterparty in a relatively stronger bargaining position. Such a condition makes many antitrust experts or economists question the relevancy of regulating abuse of superior bargaining position under competition law. However, several jurisdictions –Japan, Korea, Taiwan, France, and Germany- have regulated the abuse of superior bargaining position under their national competition laws