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Journal articles on the topic 'Slovak Archaeological and Historical Institute'
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1
Priečko, Martin. "The forgotten Karol Andel (1897–1977) and his contribution to the development of Ethnography, Archaeology and Museology in Slovakia." Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo 10, no. 4 (2022): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2021.10.4.7.
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The paper is an evaluation study of the biographical work of Karol Andel, who, as a civil servant in the interwar and post-war periods, devoted himself to the amateur collection of ethnographic material and the search for archaeological sites. His work refuted opinions of the prehistoric sterility of many regions, and also laid the foundations of many ethnographic and archaeological collections in Slovakia – in Kysuce Záhorie, Levoča and Bojnice, and at the Slovak National Museum in Bratislava. In his fieldwork he collaborated with respected authorities of archaeology and ethnography in Slovakia, including J. Eisner, V. Budinský-Krička, Š. Janšák, B. Szöke, R. Bednárik and M. Markuš. Thanks to his lifelong professional work and passion, he eventually became a researcher at the Ethnographic Institute, and later the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.
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Borovets, I., and V. Vidnianskyi. "Historical Memory and Counter-memory of the Second World War in Slovakia." Problems of World History, no. 19 (October 27, 2022): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/10.46869/2707-6776-2022-19-4.
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In the Slovak Republic (SR), after the Velvet Revolution of 1989 in Czechoslovakia and the collapse of ČSFR in 1993, the problem of creating a national narrative of historical memory, in particular about the Second World War, as one of the important elements of the transformation of Slovak society and systemic post-communist transformations in the young state, became more urgent. The article deals with the official version of preserving and popularizing the historical memory of the Second World War in the Slovak Republic, the main state institution for the implementation of which is the Institute of National Remembrance established in 2002, as well as various interpretations by Slovak historians and politicians of such key events of the Second World War as the history of the Slovak state in 1939-1944, the Hungarian-Slovak “Little War” in March 1939, the participation of Slovak military units in the war on the Eastern Front, the Slovak National Uprising of 1944, the Holocaust. Various sources are used: scientific literature and fiction, cinema and historical journalism, military memoirs and memorials of historical memory, materials of “oral history”, etc. The authors emphasize that the bifurcation of Slovak historiography, historical memory and society itself in assessments and interpretations of the events of World War II in national history continues to this day, primarily as a confrontation between official/supranational and national versions of historical memory. The supranational approach, which applies an integral method, synthesizes views, offers multidimensional visions, and evaluates historical facts, phenomena and processes based on the criteria of liberalism and democracy, is preferred at the present stage.
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Ševcová, Katarína. "Historical context of prejudiciality in the civil proceedings of the Slovak Republic." Legestic 1 (January 12, 2023): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/legestic.3.
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Prejudiciality is an institute that also concerns the unity of the legal system and the jurisdictional organisation. Its proper legal regulation should ensure no discrepancy in resolving conflicts assigned to the various judges and courts that make up the judiciary. The institute of prejudiciality permeates the entire civil process. It is related to the basic procedural principles such as legal certainty the independence of judicial decision-making. The article aims to take a closer look at the historical development of this institute in the past and especially in the legal order of the Slovak Republic. The intention is reduced to Roman law and following the Slovak legal environment. At the same time, it is impossible to circumvent the connection with the legislation in the Czech Republic and their common roots in the Austria-Hungary empire. We were interested in whether the current legislation is based on its roots or has already deviated from them. This perception is essential to know the essence of a legal institute. The result is a comprehensive vision that also opens the door to the changes needed for the future.
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Shirokova, Ludmila. "«On the Pulse of Time». To the 90th Anniversary of Y.V. Bogdanov." Slavianovedenie, no. 6 (2022): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869544x0023264-3.
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The article presents information about the creative path of the outstanding Russian scholar in Slavic studies, specialist in Slovak literature and its active popularizer Y.V. Bogdanov. His main works are considered, first of all monographic articles prepared as sections on Slovak literature for a number of fundamental historical and literary works of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.Y.V. Bogdanov for the first time in Russian science presented and summarized the main stages of the development of Slovak literature of the twentieth century, showed the characteristic features of artistic phenomena and figures that determined its original national image.
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Polgár, Balázs. "The first and the second “battle of Mohács” (AD 1526, 1687). Archaeological Research and Perspectives." Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae 2014 (December 7, 2015): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.54640/cah.2014.197.
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Conflict archaeology is a young subdiscipline of Hungarian archaeological research. The Ministry of Defence Military History Institute and Museum has been conducting research on the battlefields of Mohács and Harsány mountain (AD 1526, 1687) since 2010. The methodology of the research is based on classical conflict archaeological methodology (landscape archaeology, non-destructive archaeological research, military terrain analysis). The area and the historical landscape of the first and the second battle of Mohács show similarities, at the same time the different amount of source material resulted different battlefield or landscape archaeological perspectives.
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Braxatoris, Martin, and Michal Ondrejčík. "Rola Avarského Kaganátu Pri Vzniku Slovenčiny." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 69, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 199–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2019-0005.
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Abstract The paper proposes a basis of theory with the aim of clarifying the casual nature of the relationship between the West Slavic and non-West Slavic Proto-Slavic base of the Slovak language. The paper links the absolute chronology of the Proto-Slavic language changes to historical and archaeological information about Slavs and Avars. The theory connects the ancient West Slavic core of the Proto-Slavic base of the Slovak language with Sclaveni, and non-West Slavic core with Antes, which are connected to the later population in the middle Danube region. It presumes emergence and further expansion of the Slavic koiné, originally based on the non-West Slavic dialects, with subsequent influence on language of the western Slavic tribes settled in the north edge of the Avar Khaganate. The paper also contains a periodization of particular language changes related to the situation in the Khaganate of that time.
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Inštitorisová, Dagmar. "The Figure of Milan Rastislav Štefánik in Television and Radio Production." Slovenske divadlo /The Slovak Theatre 65, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 416–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sd-2017-0025.
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Abstract This study deals with television and radio artistic, documentary, and investigative programmes whose thematic focus is the historical figure of Milan Rastislav Štefánik. The analysis examines television and radio recordings from the archives of RTVS, the Slovak Film Institute in Bratislava, and two documentary films produced by the company Kanimex. It focuses on the form of their artistic treatment as well as representation of the personality of Štefánik. In its conclusion, the study summarizes findings about the manner of interpretation of his personality in a model of an audiovisual and audial historical figure.
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Danilovich, V. V., and V. L. Lakiza. "Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: Achievements and Prospects." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 63, no. 4 (October 31, 2018): 434–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2018-63-4-434-446.
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The article presents the major accomplishments of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in recent years – the leading scientific organization in the field of fundamental and applied research on national and universal history, archaeology and anthropology, including organization and implementation of activities to study and preserve the historical, cultural and archaeological heritage of the country, practical application and popularization.In the year of the 90th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus the Institute incorporates 5 centers: the Center of Archaeology and Ancient History of Belarus (including departments of archaeology of primitive society, archaeology of the Middle Ages and Modern times, the department of preservation and using of archaeological heritage, the department of history of Belarus in the Middle Ages and early Modern times); the Center of Modern and Contemporary History of Belarus (including departments of history of Belarus in modern times, the military history of Belarus, the department of the newest history of Belarus); the Center of History and Anthropology Related Sciences (including departments of genealogy, heraldry and numismatics, the department of source studies and archeography, the departments of historiography and methods of historical research, anthropology); the Center of General History and International Relations; the Center for History of Geopolitics.The Institute has an Archaeological Scientific and Museum Exposition, the Central Scientific Archive of NAS of Belarus (including the only one in the country Fund of archaeological research documents) and the International School of Historical and Archaeological Research.The article focuses on the achievements of scientists in the framework of fulfilling the tasks of the subprogram “History and Culture” of the state research program “Economics and Humanitarian Development of the Belarusian Society” for 2016– 2020, as well as the results that were included in the TOP 10 achievements of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, important publications, scientific and practical events, prospects for the development of scientific research.
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Mylnikova, L. N., L. S. Kobeleva, and M. S. Nesterova. "Multidisciplinary Research of Sites and Materials of the Baraba Forest-Steppe in Holocene: To the 45th Anniversary of the West-Siberian Archaeological Detachment of the SB RAS." Archaeology and Ethnography 17, no. 7 (2018): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2018-17-7-18-43.
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Purpose. We show the main directions of work of the West Siberian archaeological detachment (team) of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, demonstrate the methods used and present the results and the possibilities of their interpretation. Results. In 2018, the West Siberian archaeological detachment celebrates the 45th anniversary of its formation. The long-term head of the team is academician V. I. Molodin. All studies are carried out within the framework of a multidisciplinary approach starting from the search for archaeological objects (sites Tartas-1, Vengerovo-2, -2A, -6, Staryi Tartas-5, Ust’-Tartas-1,-2; Chicha-1, Vengerovo-6 and others) to their laboratory investigation. We widely apply a range of analytical methods in all of our activities including almost all stages of research: from the search for archaeological sites to their processing in close cooperation with various scientists. We collaborate with specialists from the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia; the Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia; the Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia; the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia; the Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia; Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia; the Center of Collective Use (CCU) “Geochronology of Cenozoic”, Novosibirsk, Russia; Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Ludwig-Maximilian Munich Institute, Munich, Germany; the Center of Archaeology of Kurt Engelhorn, Mannheim, Germany and others. Conсlusion. Studies of the West Siberian archaeological detachment, which were carried out over the recent two decades, have provided new data that develop existing points of view, clarify existing concepts or allow to build new concepts of historical and cultural processes. It is obvious that the modern paradigm of science requires participation of specialists in natural sciences at all stages of archaeological research.
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Voytishek, Elena E., Sergey A. Komissarov, and Aleksandr I. Soloviev. "Visit to Museums of North-East China." Oriental Studies 19, no. 4 (2020): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-4-159-167.
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The review contains information about the performances of employees of the Department of Oriental Studies of the Institute for Humanities of Novosibirsk State University and the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS at international conferences, during which they also visited several important historical museums in northeast China. The review also touches on the famous Lamaist complexes of Inner Mongolia – Dalelinsi and Wudanzhao, the Hamin Archaeological Park with Neolithic burials, the Museum of Inner Mongolia in Baotou with its ethnographic collections, archaeological and historical materials from the Neolithic and Han eras to the New Age, as well as the Dafu Private Museum in Chaoyang (Liaoning Province), where the main local cultures of the Neolithic and Paleometal era are represented, many of which have been given the status of national Cultural Heritage of various levels.
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Engovatova, A. V., G. I. Zaitseva, M. V. Dobrovolskaya, and N. D. Burova. "Potential of the Radiocarbon Method for Dating Known Historical Events: The Case of Yaroslavl, Russia." Radiocarbon 54, no. 3-4 (2012): 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200047299.
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We address here the methodological question of potentially using the radiocarbon method for dating historical events. The archaeological investigations in Yaroslavl (central Russia) provide an example. The Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IARAS) has been conducting excavations at the site for many years, and many archaeological complexes dating to different times have come to light. The most interesting of these are connected with the founding of the city by Prince Yaroslav the Wise in AD 1010 (the first fortifications) and with the devastation of the city by the Tatar Mongols in 1238 (evidenced by sanitary mass burials of Yaroslavl's inhabitants). We have conducted a certain experiment, a “reverse” investigation of the chronology of the events. The dates of the events are known from chronicles, archaeological materials, and dendrochronological data for several assemblages. We have taken a large series of 14C samples from the same assemblages, dated them in 2 different laboratories, and compared the data. The accuracy of the 14C dates proved to be compatible with dates found via the archaeological material. The article shows the potential for 14C dating of archaeological assemblages connected with known historical events. The results of the research conducted by the authors serve as an additional argument for the broader use of the 14C dating method in studies of archaeological sites related to the Middle Ages in Russia.
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Vdovin, A. S., M. S. Batashev, and N. P. Makarov. "HISTORY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE SOVIET ARCTIC." Northern Archives and Expeditions 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2022-6-3-9-19.
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The article presents a brief historiographical review of the first archaeological studies of the Yenisei North. The study presents a description of unknown documents developed by the team of the Arctic Institute in the mid 1940s. The evacuation of the Institute of the Arctic to Krasnoyarsk during the Great Patriotic War increased the attention of its employees to the Krasnoyarsk North. The article publishes «Brief instructions for the registration and protection of archaeological sites of the Soviet Arctic» and «A short questionnaire program for collecting information about the archaeological sites of the Arctic». These documents were identified by the authors in 2022 during the analysis of unprocessed archival materials in the funds of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore. The purpose of the study is to introduce the identified archival materials in the historical context of the development the matters of registration and protection the historical and cultural resources in the Russian Arctic. The instruction contains the main types of resources of the native peoples of the North: dwellings and settlements of coastal tribes, settlements of hunters and reindeer herders of the tundra and forest tundra, ancient workshops, fortifications, burial grounds, sacrificial places, rock carvings, remains of fossil fauna, grottoes, caves and sheds in the rocks. Saibs, Arangas and other ancient burial places of pre-Christian times among the Nenets, Yuraks, Nganasans, Yukaghirs, Yakuts are singled out in a special group of resources. They were subject to research only by specialist archaeologists and should were protected. The need to single out resources of the archaeological heritage of the Russian population is emphasized on the example of unique finds in Sims Bay and Thaddeus Island. The section «Recording and protection of archaeological sites of the North» contains regulatory requirements for the identification and registration of the noted types of sites. To characterize them, the Instruction recommends cartographic, field observation, comparative-historical, complex and other methods of study. The transfer of found artifacts and all identified information to the Arctic Institute of the Main Northern Sea Route under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR or its representatives located in the nearest points is regulated. The content of the identified documents ends with a brief questionnaire for collecting information about the archaeological sites of the Arctic.
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Zelenková, Anna. "Folklorist and Ethnological Research Supported by the Board for the Research of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia in Prague during the Interwar Period." Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology 68, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/se-2020-0005.
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AbstractThe paper focuses on selected folklorist and ethnological activities during the inter-war period, financially supported by the Board for the Research of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia, which was established on the initiative of T. G. Masaryk as part of the newly created Slavic Institute in Prague in 1928. This institution aimed to support links between Slovakia and the so-called Czech historical lands and the expressions of “mutuality” in the scientific, cultural or ethnic and language area, etc. The Board provided grants for conducting dialectological, folklorist, geographical and other projects, e.g. for the collection initiative of F. Wollman and his students in Bratislava and Brno in 1928–1947, covering Slovak and (yet unprocessed) Moravian folk fiction. Support was also granted to the research of music culture (D. Orel, K. Hudec, F. Zagriba, etc.), the collection of anthropological and ethnographical materials (K. Chotek, K. Domin, etc.), the study of Slovak folk embroidery (V. Pražák), folklore customs and practices (P. Bogatyrev), folk wood architecture (V. Sičynskyj, D. Stránská), Slovak dialects studied, for example, by V. Vážný, member of the Board, etc. The Slovak Encyclopaedia project, today already forgotten, was not completed. Its editors included historian V. Chaloupecký and, in particular, K. Chotek who prepared the concept of the work in 1930.
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Kozicka, Magdalena, and Ewa Wielocha. "Sharing Stories: Students’ Experiences in Archaeological Education." 21st Century Pedagogy 4, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ped21-2020-0004.
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AbstractSociety of Archaeology Students (SAS), in Polish: Koło Naukowe Studentów Archeologii (KNSA), is one of the oldest student societies working within the Institute of Archaeology of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. In recent years SAS began to work in cooperation with other archaeological, historical and educational organisations, as well as with museums and open-air archaeological reservations. Most of our work is focused around building and maintaining the archaeological consciousness in contemporary society – not only through participating in various mass events but also through preparing workshops for people from local communities, as well as through adding archaeological impressions to various museum events and mass outdoor reenactment festivals. Within the current outlook on archaeological methodology, those actions are linked to so-called public archaeology – the concept that is still somewhat new in many areas of archaeological activities in Poland.The following article concerns strategies that are present in the SAS’ archaeological popularisation initiatives, as well as our reflections and inquiries on the topic of archaeological education in contemporary reality, with its numerous homogenised, standardised or idealised concepts of the past, often mirrored in many historical festivals’ conventions. Through our observations based upon various experiences, we would like to try to determine how the archaeological education and popularisation could be more widely recognised not only as a valuable but rather as an inseparable part of being an archaeolo-gist – university scholar or a field-working one.
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Ignatova, Nadezhda M. "Historical-Demographic and Historical-Geographical Studies at the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Federal Research Center «Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences» in the 21st Century." Historical Geography Journal 1, no. 4 (2022): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-4-64-77.
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The article discusses the main areas of historical-demographic and historical-geographical research conducted at the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Federal Research Center «Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences». Scientific archaeological research is devoted to the history of population formation, populating and development of the territory of the Komi Republic in antiquity and the Middle Ages, historical research is aimed at studying the dynamics, reproduction and changes in population composition indicators, migrations, ethno-demographic development and urbanization processes. A lot of scientific and organizational work is being carried out at the Institute. Since 2005, all-Russian and international scientific forums on historical demography have been held regularly. Since 2008, the journal Historical Demography has been published annually, the authors of articles in the journal are scholars from the Russian Federation and abroad. In 2014, the sector of historical-demographic and historical-geographical research of the Russian North was created, which contributed to the expansion of multidisciplinary research in the field of historical demography and historical geography.
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Paliienko, S. "SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL PROBLEMATIQUE IN THE SOVIET ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE 1940’s – 1960’s: FROM THE MAIN GOALS TO PRACTICAL REALIZATION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 147 (2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.147.9.
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The article is dedicated to the main aim of the Soviet archaeology, which was also its feature – to study social development of ancient societies basing on archaeological sources. It was stated at the beginning of 1930s and after the WW2 a list of actual tasks was specified. In the late 1940’s – the early 1970’s they included studying of regularities and features of ancient (from primitive to feudal) societies development, reconstruction of concrete history of folks from the USSR territory, which had no written language, researches on handicrafts, swap and trade, studies of the mediaeval village history, examination of primitive society ideology, improvement of the typological method and archaeological theory, preparation of fundamental publications. All these tasks were practically realized in work of archaeological research institutions during above mentioned period, in particular, research fellows of central and republican archaeological research establishments worked on topics related to study of social and historical problems of ancient societies basing on archaeological data. As well these problems were discussed at methodological workshops of the Institute of archaeology AS USSR and its Leningrad branch, at All-Union meetings and conferences. Soviet archaeologists completed resumptive archaeological publications with historical conclusions and chapters or even separate volumes of fundamental books dedicated to history of particular folks, regions or periods in the 1950’s – the early 1970’s. This work on social and historical problematique determined Soviet archaeologists’ requirement for methodology development which was a cause of appearance of a new subdiscipline. The Soviet theoretical archaeology institutionalized in the early 1970s.
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Zelenka, Miloš. "CZECH-SLOVAK COMPARATIVE STUDIES “REBORN”. A NEW ASSOCIATION ON THE WAY." Porównania 18 (December 2, 2016): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/p.2016.18.10723.
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The paper conveys information on the current state of Czech and Slovak comparatist thought as regards its methods, thematical orientation and institutional base. Czech and Slovak comparative research has always been a complementary whole embracing, on the one hand, the tradition of Slavonic studies grounded in structural aesthetics (S. Wollman) and, on the other, the endeavour to develop the theory of interliterarines and interdisciplinary study of the world literature (D. Ďurišin). Much to our regret, the disruption of this “symbiosis” at the turn of 1990s resulted in losing contacts with the rest of the world. Therefore the prime objective of the newly established Czech-Slovak Association of Comparative Literature, based in the Institute for World Literature SAV, Bratislava, is to encourage Czech and Slovak literary research. The constitutive members of this association already in 2013 participated in the 20th World Congress of Comparative Literature in Paris (AILC/ICLA) so as to present the English version of their World Literature Studies journal under the title Comparative Literary Studies as Cultural Criticism. The first joint conference of Czech and Slovak comparatists (Slavica Litteraria 18, 2015, No. 1) was held in Bratislava in February 2015. For our next event, the 21st AILC Congress in Paris 2016, Czech and Slovak scholars, together with their foreign colleagues, have prepared a joint panel presentation Old and New Concepts of Comparative Literature in the Globalized World. Convinced that theoretical and methodological discourse is carried on in various languages and power stands, present-day Czech and Slovak comparative research, while following the pillar traditions of the past, espouses modern inspirations that obviously relinquish historical poetics and the theory of interliterariness, bound for exploring new cultural identities, post-colonial and area studies.
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Papadopoulos, John K. "The correspondence of A. J. B. Wace in the library of the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens." Annual of the British School at Athens 88 (November 1993): 337–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400016002.
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In 1986 a donation of books deriving from the library of A. J. B. Wace was presented to the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens. It was Wace's habit to keep some of his correspondence with scholars and friends in books either written by those scholars or closely connected with their work. Over fifty letters and other papers were tucked away in eight volumes, mostly dating from 1946–51 though including some earlier items. The correspondence deals with a wide range of subjects of some archaeological and historical interest, and includes several letters from Ernst Meyer, here transcribed in full. The correspondence is catalogued here, and indexes are provided.
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MURATOVA, E. G., and Yu A. ORTANOVA. "FROM THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA: PROFESSOR KSPI KONSTANTIN EDUARDOVICH GRINEVICH." Kavkazologiya, no. 3 (2021): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2021-3-189-205.
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The article is devoted to the issues of the origin and formation of the archaeological study of Kabardino-Balkaria as one of the areas of scientific research at the Kabardino-Balkarian State Pedagogical Institute (since 1957 – the Kabardino-Balkarian State University). The scientific and pedagogical activity of one of the first professors of the historical department, a well-known specialist in the field of ancient history, Konstantin Eduardovich Grinevich is shown. In 1949, he led the Kabardian archaeological expedition, the result of which was the compilation of an archaeological map of the republic. K.E. Grinevich made a great contribution to the study of the cultural heritage of Kabardino-Balkaria and the training of young personnel in the field of archeology.
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Pichugina, Victoria K. "Anthropology of Ancient polis: urban landscapes and practices. An international seminar." ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition 13, no. 1 (2019): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1995-4328-2019-13-1-382-385.
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This is an overview of the presentations and discussions conducted in the framework of the same-name international seminar, organized by the department of philosophy of the Institute of philosophy and law SB RAS (Novosibirsk). This seminar is the second in a series of seminars where a wide range of issues relating to historical-pedagogical, historical-archaeological, and philosophical-anthropological research of the formation, development and evolution of urban educational spaces are discussed, each of them being a localization of a particular anthropological practice.
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Alkin, S. V. "Russian-Korean Cooperation in the Study of Archeology of Siberia and the Korean Peninsula." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 34 (2020): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2020.34.39.
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The history of archaeological studies of Siberia is counting more than 300 years of its existence, while active archaeological studies of Korean peninsula date back to the early 20th century. Russian and Korean archaeologists’ mutual interest in ancient and medieval history of Siberia and Korean peninsula relates to the territorial proximity and historical interrelations. During the last few decades the cooperation between Russian and Korean archaeologists is developing in several directions: specialists training, carrying out archaeological excavations in both Korea and Russia (Siberian and Far Eastern territories), publishing joint researches, holding scientific seminars and conferences. Main fields of studying include Stone Age, Early Iron Age and medieval archaeology. Siberian center of cooperation are Novosibirsk (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberian Branch of the RAS and Novosibirsk State University). The first archaeological excavations with participation of Novosibirsk and Korean archaeologists were held in Khabarovsk region in 1999. Nowadays joint researches cover territories of Primorye and Amur region, Russian Altai and southern part of Korean Peninsula. Several famous Korean specialists got their PhD degree in Moscow, Novosibirsk and Vladivostok. Joint studies of two territories, which are considered as important parts of world’s history, have enriched historical science with large amount of new archaeological data. Moreover, scientific discussions between specialists make a great contribution to solving common problems of the initial ways of East Asia’s settlement, formation of ancient cultures and civilization.
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Kriz, Karel, Alexander Pucher, and Markus Breier. "Digitizing Patterns of Power – Cartographic Communication for Digital Humanities." Proceedings of the ICA 1 (May 16, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-1-62-2018.
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The representation of space in medieval texts, the appropriation of land and the subsequent installation of new structures of power are central research topics of the project “Digitizing Patterns of Power” (DPP). The project focuses on three regional case studies: the Eastern Alps and the Morava-Thaya region, the historical region of Macedonia, and historical Southern Armenia. DPP is a multidisciplinary project, conducted by the Austrian Academy of Sciences the Institute for Medieval Research (IMAFO) in cooperation with the University of Vienna, Department of Geography and Regional Research. It is part of an initiative to promote digital humanities research in Austria. DPP brings together expertise from historical and archaeological research as well as cartography and geocommunication to explore medieval geographies. The communication of space, time and spatial interconnectivity is an essential aspect of DPP. By incorporating digital cartographic expertise, relevant facts can be depicted in a more effective visual form. Optimal cartographic visualization of base data as well as the historical and archaeological information in an interactive map-based online platform are important features. However, the multidisciplinary of the project presents the participants with various challenges. The different involved disciplines, among them cartography, archaeology and history each have their own approaches to relevant aspects of geography and geocommunication. This paper treats geocommunication characteristics and approaches to interactive mapping in a historical and archaeological context within a multidisciplinary project environment. The fundamental challenges of cartographic communication within DPP will be presented. Furthermore, recent results on the communication of historical topographic, as well as uncertain thematic content will be demonstrated.
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Taneski, Zvonko. "Current Status and Contemporary Academic Perspectives of Comparative Literature in Slovakia." Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 310–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.4.
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The paper seeks to offer an expert examination and brief overview of the development of Literary Comparison as a separate scientific discipline in the Slovak Republic, to present its current status and to consider the possibilities for its further realization in the future. The beginnings of Literary Comparison understood as a methodological paradigm in Slovakia can be traced back to the early works of Mikuláš Bakoš from the early second half of the twentieth century, whose primary researches are in the domain of historical poetics, formalism and structuralism. Decades later, the well-known Slovak theorist Dionýz Ďurišin reflects, and at the same time creatively shapes the postulates of his papers by building on his already well-known theory of special inter-literary communities, inter-literary centers and of characteristics of the inter-literary process. Drawing on national literature as a concept, Dionýz Ďurišin develops a whole theoretical model of rethinking world literature, and his terminological categories also inspire the academic sculptor Ludwig Korkoš, who “revives” them in an artistic way in the nineties of the 20th century. Today, in the Slovak Republic there is a Center for Research on the Heritage of Dionýz Ďurišin at the Faculty of Pedagogy at Comenius University Bratislava under the leadership of prof. Maria Bátorová; while the subject of Literary Comparatics is taught as a compulsory subject at the Faculty of Arts at the same University in Bratislava under the guidance of prof. Zvonko Taneski, and also an elective at the Universities “Constantine the Philosopher” in Nitra, “Matej Bel” in Banska Bystrica and “Pavol Jozef Šafárik” in Prešov. In 2015, the Czech-Slovak Association for Comparative Literature was formed, which recently became a full member of the International Association for Comparative Literature AILC / ICLA. The Slovak headquarters of the Association are at the Institute of World Literature at the Slovak Academy of Sciences, and the president of the Slovak section of the same Association is prof. Róbert Gáfrik. The Association organizes domestic scientific conferences and congresses and regularly participates in appropriate scientific symposia abroad. In the last decade new representative collections have been published devoted to literary comparison in several academic centers in Slovakia. A good platform for presenting and publishing new posters from comparative literary science has become the prestigious scientific journal World Literature Studies, which is periodically published by the Institute of World Literature in Bratislava, and its status and prospects are growing as the magazine is registered, i.e. indexed in several important world scientific databases.
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Taneski, Zvonko. "Current Status and Contemporary Academic Perspectives of Comparative Literature in Slovakia." Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 310–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.4.
Full textAbstract:
The paper seeks to offer an expert examination and brief overview of the development of Literary Comparison as a separate scientific discipline in the Slovak Republic, to present its current status and to consider the possibilities for its further realization in the future. The beginnings of Literary Comparison understood as a methodological paradigm in Slovakia can be traced back to the early works of Mikuláš Bakoš from the early second half of the twentieth century, whose primary researches are in the domain of historical poetics, formalism and structuralism. Decades later, the well-known Slovak theorist Dionýz Ďurišin reflects, and at the same time creatively shapes the postulates of his papers by building on his already well-known theory of special inter-literary communities, inter-literary centers and of characteristics of the inter-literary process. Drawing on national literature as a concept, Dionýz Ďurišin develops a whole theoretical model of rethinking world literature, and his terminological categories also inspire the academic sculptor Ludwig Korkoš, who “revives” them in an artistic way in the nineties of the 20th century. Today, in the Slovak Republic there is a Center for Research on the Heritage of Dionýz Ďurišin at the Faculty of Pedagogy at Comenius University Bratislava under the leadership of prof. Maria Bátorová; while the subject of Literary Comparatics is taught as a compulsory subject at the Faculty of Arts at the same University in Bratislava under the guidance of prof. Zvonko Taneski, and also an elective at the Universities “Constantine the Philosopher” in Nitra, “Matej Bel” in Banska Bystrica and “Pavol Jozef Šafárik” in Prešov. In 2015, the Czech-Slovak Association for Comparative Literature was formed, which recently became a full member of the International Association for Comparative Literature AILC / ICLA. The Slovak headquarters of the Association are at the Institute of World Literature at the Slovak Academy of Sciences, and the president of the Slovak section of the same Association is prof. Róbert Gáfrik. The Association organizes domestic scientific conferences and congresses and regularly participates in appropriate scientific symposia abroad. In the last decade new representative collections have been published devoted to literary comparison in several academic centers in Slovakia. A good platform for presenting and publishing new posters from comparative literary science has become the prestigious scientific journal World Literature Studies, which is periodically published by the Institute of World Literature in Bratislava, and its status and prospects are growing as the magazine is registered, i.e. indexed in several important world scientific databases.
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Leshchinskaya, N. A., O. M. Melnikova, and E. M. Chernykh. "ARCHEOLOGY AS A VOCATION: TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGIST RIMMA DMITRIEVNA GOLDINA." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, no. 4 (August 25, 2021): 671–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-4-671-677.
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The article is devoted to the anniversary of the Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Udmurtia, Archeology and Ethnography, director of the Institute of History and Culture of the Peoples of the Urals of the Udmurt State University, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, founder of the scientific archaeological school Rimma Dmitrievna Goldina. The article briefly outlines the significant scientific problems solved under the guidance of the scientist, presents the key achievements made by the researcher and her colleagues and students during the long-term archaeological research of the vast territory of the Urals by the Kamsko-Vyatka archaeological expedition. The personal contribution of the archaeologist to the development of Ural-Volga and wider - Russian archeology in general, to the formation of university science and the Udmurt State University is shown.
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Vyhnánek, T., J. Bednář, S. Helánová, L. Nedomová, and J. Milotová. "Use of Prolamin Polymorphism to Describe Genetic Variation in a Collection of Barley Genetic Resources." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 39, No. 2 (November 23, 2011): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3720-cjgpb.
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The polymorphism of prolamin storage proteins was studied in seed samples of 20 historical cultivars of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) of Czech and Slovak origin, using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Only two samples were uniform. Most heterogeneity of prolamin patterns was observed in the oldest accessions. By means of a prolamin identity index it was possible to distinguish sister lines from admixtures within the seed samples. The obtained spectra will be used as additional descriptors for the spring barley core collection of the Collection of Genetic Resources of the Agricultural Research Institute Kroměříž, Ltd.
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Hegyi, Dóra, Márk Kékesi, Virág Kristóf, and Gergely Szoboszlay. "The first results of the excavation in the surroundings of St. George’s Chapel in Veszprém in 2022." Hungarian Archaeology 11, no. 2 (2022): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2022.2.5.
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In September 2021, in relation to the preparation of an archaeological impact study of the area, a team of the National Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian National Museum started a trial excavation on properties of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Veszprém in the Castle Hill of Veszprém. The research was carried out in the “European Capital of Culture 2023” programme. In February 2022, parallel with the probing, preventive fieldwork started, the first step of which was a full-scale excavation of the medieval St. George’s Chapel and its surroundings, including the neighbouring basement of the Great Seminary in the north. In the present study, we summarise the first results that have expanded our knowledge of this outstanding historical site.
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Scardozzi, G. "The contribution of historical aerial and satellite photos to archaeological and geo-archaeological research: case studies in Italy and Turkey." Advances in Geosciences 24 (May 17, 2010): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-24-111-2010.
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Abstract. The paper evidences the importance of old aerial and satellite photos of ancient topography studies, with examples concerning archaeological and geo-archaeological research conducted in Italy and Turkey, during a cooperation between the Ancient Topography, Archaeology and Remote Sensing Laboratory (AnTAReS Lab) of the Institute for Archaeological and Monumental Heritage of the Italian National Research Council (IBAM-CNR) and the Ancient Topography and Photogrammetry Laboratory (LabTAF) of Salento University. The historical aerial photos, i.e. those before the big transformations of the 1950's and 1960's, and the space photos taken in the 1960's and 1970's, particularly useful for the Near East, represent a fundamental tool for the study of the territory. In many cases, in fact, they document landscapes that have been modified by urbanization, building of large infrastructures, transformations in the land use and diffusion of mechanized agricultural methods. Only through the detailed analysis of these aerial and space photos it is possible to recover a fundamental documentation concerning the existence, the location and the layout of archaeological evidence and paleo-environmental elements otherwise lost; so, their use during research is very important for the reconstruction of the ancient topography of urban and territorial contexts.
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Lebedinski, Victor. "Oriental Field Research-2022: the Second All-Russian Academic Conference." Oriental Courier, no. 1 (2022): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310021385-1.
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The paper is a review of the second All-Russian Scientific Conference “Oriental Field Research” held in Moscow at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences on April 20-21, 2022. In this scientific event 65 researchers from different countries, near and far abroad, took part — from Russia (such regions as Dagestan, Kalmykia, Tatarstan), Tajikistan, China, Pakistan, Italy, Hungary. These are representatives of academic institutions, museums, higher education, and independent researchers. The work of the conference was held in a mixed format, face-to-face reports and online presentations were heard, a total of 50 reports. The increased number of participants compared to the previous year indicates the importance and relevance of the ongoing scientific event. The topics of the reports were varied and touched upon current problems and prospects of Oriental studies, the results of field expeditions, archaeological, underwater archaeological, epigraphic, anthropological, sociological, and many other issues. Within the framework of the conference, the exhibition “Expeditions of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences” was organized, at which the artworks of T. P. Udyma, created in the course of her work in the South Tajik Archaeological Expedition under the leadership of Academician B. A. Litvinsky in Tajikistan, as well as photographs taken during modern expeditions by employees of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Syria, Egypt, Sudan, Mali, Ethiopia, India, the Republic of Korea, and Uzbekistan. This scientific symposium was prepared by the Center for Historical and Archaeological Research of Crimea and the Mediterranean. The proceedings of the conference in the form of scientific articles are planned to be published in a special issue of the “Orientalistika” academic journal.
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Baigunakov, Dosbol S., and Gulmira E. Sabdenova. "Muslim Tombstones of Kamak (Turkestan Region) as a Historical and Archaeological Source." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 4, no. 38 (December 20, 2021): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2021.4.38.167.178.
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In 2013, an archaeological and ethnographic expedition of the Scientific Research Institute of Culture LLP explored the southern regions of Kazakhstan. The main priority was given to field research on the issues of archaeology, ethnography, culture and art of nomads. In the village of Karnak, Turkestan Region, unique tombstones were discovered, which are an integral component of the moral foundations of Muslim culture. Karnak necropolis is located in the northern part of the village of the same name and covers more than 3 hectares of area, the main part of which is occupied by modern memorial complexes of the 20th century. The researchers' interest was aroused by a part of the Karnak cemetery, where monuments of funerary and cult architecture of the late Middle Ages and modern times were located. The novelty of this study is associated with an attempt to clarify a number of provisions in the study of the funeral and cult architecture of South Kazakhstan. Many people believe that traditional burial and cult architecture has survived only in the western regions of the republic. Nevertheless, the Karnak memorial complex studied for the first time and the materials contained in it prove that an attempt to reconstruct the history of the tombstones, identify its origins, the factors that caused the formation of various attributes are still far from being solved. The study of burial and cult architecture in the context of Muslim archaeology makes it possible to solve a number of issues in the humanities dedicated to the memorial complex and folk craft, including the stone-cutting art of the southern regions of Kazakhstan.
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Sabirova, Zukhra R. "Modern Methods and Methodology of Historical and Biographical Research." Journal of Frontier Studies 7, no. 4 (December 5, 2022): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v7i4.403.
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The development of science in the Soviet autonomous republics was the result of a consistent policy of the government, especially when the institutions have opened up. The Institute of History, Language and Literature (IHLL) occupies a worthy place among the scientific collectives of UFRC of RAS. It is one of the oldest research institutions of Bashkortostan (BASSR). Human factor, a specific personality, has always been playing an important role in the history of many crucial events of research institutions of the 20th century. IHLL started its activity by solving urgent issues of Bashkir writing, national literature, the accumulation of folklore, archaeological and ethnographic material, etc. Therefore, a lot depended on the personality of the leader. Being opened as The Society for the Study of Everyday life, Culture and History of Bashkiria with Nuriagzam Tagirov at its head in 1922, it was renamed The Bashkir Research Institute of National Culture, where Mikhail Arefyevich Solyanov became the first director. The development of Russian historical personalism in the twentieth century allowed us to restore many biographies of the Institute employees, also of the eminent personalities of our republic and Russia. It is significant that on this particular 100th anniversary of the institution these methods and methodology made possible to clarify many aspects of our first director workdays, to link the IHLL through his personality with such renowned organizations as The Russian State Library named after V. I. Lenin and MSLI. The role of M. A. Solyanov was bright but short-lived. After all historical personalism has its scientific and practical significance. The work will find its reader among historians, philosophers, teachers of the humanities.
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Zhetibayev, K. M., B. S. Sizdikov, K. S. Arynov, and M. M. Bakhtybayev. "RESULTS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCHES IN THE CITY OF SYGANAK." History of the Homeland 97, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_1_209.
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As known, the ancient history of the city of Syganak lies underground. There are archaeological data in its archive. Therefore, by studying our own history and cultural monuments, we can acquaint the younger generation and the whole world with our history and culture. In addition, we can restore our damaged historical monuments and pass them on to future generations. To do this, we decided to analyze the results of archaeological research in the city of Syganak, which are found in historical data, and introduce them into scientific circulation.The article highlights the field research of researchers of the Scientific Research Institute of Archeology of the H.A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University in the medieval settlement of Syganak. The article highlights the results of excavations carried out at excavation site No. 18 and section No. 1, and shows that it consists of two stages of building horizons. After analyzing the vessels and fragments of ceramics, it was found that the upper layer belongs to the XVII–XVIII centuries, and the lower one to the XV–XVI centuries. In addition, during the excavations at this site, a family burial was discovered and described in this article. Analyzing the fragments of pots and pottery fragments obtained from section No 1, it was established that the upper layer belongs to the 19-th century, and the lower one, to the period of the 17-th-18-th centuries.
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Tauš, Peter, and Martin Beer. "Evaluation of the Hydropower Potential of the Torysa River and Its Energy Use in the Process of Reducing Energy Poverty of Local Communities." Energies 15, no. 10 (May 13, 2022): 3584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15103584.
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The presented paper deals with the evaluation of hydropower potential in a selected section of the Torysa river in the eastern part of the Slovak Republic. This part of the country was chosen based on the existence of a significant risk of increasing energy poverty in local marginalized communities. Small hydropower plants in the form of mini and micro installations are an ecological and economical way to secure electricity and suppress indicators of energy poverty. The essential part of work focuses on the quantification of the gross (theoretical), technical, and economic hydropower potential of the Torysa river using elevation data obtained by GIS tools and hydrological data provided by The Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute. The next step identified concrete locations with a suitable head and volumetric flow rate. In the last part, the assessed section of the Torysa river was analyzed in terms of geographical collisions with NATURA 2000 areas, historical heritage elements in the country, and natural water bodies without hydropower potential (i.e., lakes, ponds, etc.). The resulting technical hydropower potential of selected part of Torysa river is 5425 kW and the economic potential is 1533 kW.
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Murata, Taisuke. "The Construction of the Historical Disaster Evidence Database and its Effectiveness." Journal of Disaster Research 17, no. 3 (April 1, 2022): 420–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2022.p0420.
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Evidence of past earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods has been discovered during archaeological excavations. The Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties (hereafter referred to as “NABUNKEN”) has been constructing and releasing the “Historical Disaster Evidence Database” constructed upon Geographic Information System (GIS; hereafter referred to as “HDE-GISdb”) by compiling disaster evidence information from excavation sites throughout Japan. Through this initiative, we aim to build an information infrastructure that will facilitate not only the elucidation of disaster occurrence mechanisms and local disaster histories but also disaster prevention and mitigation research. This paper discusses the effectiveness of HDE-GISdb using a case study of the Palace and Capital of Nagaoka sites in Kyoto Prefecture to visualize potential hazards, which cannot be read from topography, by disaster evidence recorded in Holocene and Pleistocene deposits.
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HOPTOVÁ, LUCIÁNA. "ISSUE OF HOLOCAUST TEACHING AT PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SLOVAKIA." Journal of Education Culture and Society 11, no. 2 (September 11, 2020): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.429.443.
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Aim. The primary aim of the study is to examine how the issue of Holocaust is integrated into teaching of history at primary schools and grammar schools in the Slovak Republic. The secondary aim is to present the methodological ideas, suggestions and recommendations for teaching Holocaust in Slovak schools.
Methods. The subject of the study is analysis of basic state educational documents defining the compulsory content of education and training for the school subject of history at primary school and grammar school, thus the National Educational Programme for lower secondary education (second stage of primary school) and the National Educational Programme for grammar schools (completed secondary general education), with emphasis to Holocaust. The method of analysis is applied to textbooks of history that contain information of Holocaust. The study also includes a detailed analysis of methodological recommendations and suggestions prepared by the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic and the National Institute for Education to assist teachers in teaching Holocaust issue. The study is supplemented by knowledge from educational practice what was obtained through interview method with 15 teachers of history.
Results. Holocaust is an integral part of teaching history at primary schools and grammar schools. Students get acquainted with Holocaust issue in Slovak and global historical context in the 9th year of primary school and in the 3rd year of grammar school with a four-year educational programme. The basic content of education is defined in the eduational standards of national educational programmes. Teachers can specify and concentize it even more within teaching of history. Its development is aided not only by textbooks of history but also by various educational and professional activities defined in various methodological materials and manuals.
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Pilmane, Māra. "Theatrum Anatomicum Rigense MCMXX and the historical collection of teaching and research exponates in the Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology of Riga Stradiņš University." Papers on Anthropology 30, no. 1 (September 29, 2021): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2021.30.1.07.
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The Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology (AAI) of Riga Stradiņš University (RSU) displays a remarkable historical collection of educational and scientific materials on anatomy and embryology, 8381 items in total. The creation of the collection started in 2002, and nowadays it integrates 16 sub-collections: the main exhibits of P. Stradiņš’s collection; the collection of pathological exhibits from Gailezers Hospital with 542 items; the collection of the Children’s Clinical University Hospital with 21 exhibits; Anatomy Laboratory collection with 105 exhibits; Professor A. Amelin’s collection with 134 exhibits; the animal collection with 64 exhibits; the collection of embryological exhibits with 138 specimens together with 59 exhibits of the reproductive system; the bone collection from archaeological excavations in Riga with 986 exhibits; the collection of bone preparations and skulls, 4714 exhibits; V. Derums’ bone collection of 94 items. A separate collection contains 67 exhibits from the first Latvian anatomical excavations conducted under the guidance of Professor J. Prīmanis and Polish archaeological excavations of the Order of the Brothers of the Sword in St. George’s Church and the Convent yard, which includes 48 historical finds; the above is supplemented by 26 finds from anthropological material and a collection of bone specimens with 82 exhibits and a collection of skulls with 159 exhibits. A separate section at the AAI exhibition displays a collection of animal bones, which includes 58 exhibits and is used for comparative studies. Since 2003, the historical collection has been used to teach Latvians and foreigners who are interested to understand death, diseased tissues, to teach sympathy and how to protect oneself and others from diseases. The historical material is used for regular student training as well as for students’ research needs. Finally, digitization of unique exhibits, description in Latvian and English, and placing in the RSU repository has started, and, so far, 240 exhibits have been processed.
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Мыц, В. Л., С. Л. Соловьев, А. Ф. Покровская, and Н. Ф. Соловьева. "THE FOURTH BASTION OF SEVASTOPOL: ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERY OF 2019." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 262 (November 15, 2021): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.262.79-94.
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В 2018-2019 гг. основным объектом исследований Севастопольской экспедиции ИИМК РАН стали оборонительные сооружения, расположенные на Историческом бульваре г. Севастополя. Археологические раскопки Четвертого бастиона позволили проследить историю его строительства. Впервые были получены достоверные данные о местоположении, характере и конструкции основных элементов фортификации правого фланга 4-го бастиона: валганга, горжи, эскарпа и контрэскарпа. Открыты орудийные дворики, части бруствера с орудийными амбразурами, вспомогательные площадки для размещения боеприпасов, погреба для хранения пороха и бомб, блиндажи для личного состава. Во рву обнаружены вырубленные в скале навесы-убежища и 14 входов в контрминные галереи, потайной ход для скрытного перемещения войск. В ходе раскопок собрана представительная археологическая коллекция предметов войны и быта защитников бастиона и их противников, достойная пополнить экспозиции музеев Севастополя, посвященных его обороне в годы Крымской войны. В 2019 г. специалистами ИИМК РАН и Эрмитажа разработана и представлена в Министерство культуры РФ концепция музеефикации и приспособления для современного использования выявленных сооружений в районе правого фаса 4-го бастиона на Мемориальном комплексе памятников обороны города в 1854-1855 гг. «Исторический бульвар» (г. Севастополь). In 2018-2019 defensive fortifications located in the Istoricheskiy (Historical) Boulevard of Sevastopol (Fig. 1) became the main object of excavations carried out by the Sevastopol expedition of the Institute for the History of Material Culture (RAS). The archaeological excavations of the fourth bastion provide an insight into the history of its construction. Reliable data on location, characteristic features and technical design of the key fortification elements of the bastion right flank such as terreplein, neck line, escarp and counterscarp were obtained for the first time. The excavations revealed gun positions, parts of breastwork with gun ports, auxiliary areas for ammunition storage, a magazin for gun powder and bombs, dugout shelters for manpower. Shelter awnings cut out in rock and 14 entries into countermine galleries as well as a secret passage for surreptitious movements of troops (Fig. 3; 4) were identified. A representative archaeological assembly of war items and paraphernalia of bastion defenders and their enemy was collected during the excavations. It will replenish expositions of the Sevastopol museums dedicated to its defense in the Crimean war (Figs. 5-8). In 2019 specialists of the Institute for the History of Material Culture prepared a concept note for museification and adaptive use of constructions discovered in the right side of the fourth bastion at the 1854-1855 Memorial Ensemble of the City Defense Sites known as ‘the Historical Boulevard' (Sevastopol). The concept note was forwarded to the Russian Ministry of Culture.
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Bilіaieva, S. O., L. V. Kulakovska, and O. Ye Fialko. "UKRAINE — TURKEY: THE VERGES OF COOPERATION." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 32, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.03.15.
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The formation of the scientific cooperation of Ukraine and Turkey began from the beginning of independence state, after crushing of Soviet ideological system. From 1989. the archaeological investigations of historical center of Ochakiv (Mikolayiv region) begin by expedition of the Institute of archaeology of NAN of Ukraine. The study of new collection, which include numerous artefacts of Turkish culture needed with consultations with Turkish archaeologists. Due to help of the Ambassador of Turkey in Ukraine Acar Germen, the first international contacts were established and in 1997—1998. first project in Ochakiv provided under the chief of prof. B. Ersoy from Turkish side. In 1999 began joint the excavation in Akkerman, which continue till 2006. The results of expedition published in numerous books and articles. The next direction of cooperation were exhibitions, which take place in Kiev and Izmir. In 2005. the historical and cultural association Ukraine-Turkey created, member of which represented various fields of study: archaeology, history, literature and language. A very important place take archaeological investigation of the Ottoman monuments on the territory of Ukraine, which allow to discover new view on the history both of countries, reconstruction of integrations in the system of material culture.
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Lytvyn, M. "Ukrainian-Polish Academic Cooperation in the Sphere of Humanities (1991-2016)." Problems of World History, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2016-2-12.
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The article analyses cooperation between Polish and Ukrainian academic institutions in the field of humanities in the recent two decades. It focuses on archaeological research conducted by scholars of both countries in the field of study of early settlements on the territories that are now Ukraine and mutual cultural influences of Prykarpattia and Volhynia population, as well as archaeological reconstruction of Neolithic and Bronze Age migration routes. The article also examines the main directions and issues of historical research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and universities of both countries with an emphasis on problematic issues that attract attention in both societies. It summarises the results of research conducted by ethnologists, philologists and specialists in the field of culture that are related to transformation of traditional culture on the borderland and specific features of ethnic and cultural integration of Ukrainian and Polish population. The article suggests that the Ukrainian academy and authorities should adopt the best practices of the Polish Institute of National Memory regarding de-communisation of historical memory, commemorating victims of totalitarian regimes, conducting documentary research and legal expert evaluations.
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Kudryavtsev, Andrey A., and Nikita S. Gusev. "The Balkan archaeological and ethnographic expedition of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1946 and its influence on the development of Soviet-Bulgarian relations in archaeology." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2020): 492–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2020.3-4.5.04.
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Within the framework of the Balkan archaeological and ethnographic expedition of the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences in January-February of 1946 scientists of the Institute for the History of Material Culture and the Institute of Ethnography carried out works in Bulgaria to establish scientific contacts and to organize joint archaeological researches. This country was considered as a region, the study of which will give new information about the early stage of the history of the Slavs, and was also important in view of the increased importance of Byzantium for Soviet historical science. The Bulgarian authorities paid great attention to the visit of Soviet scientists. They were supported by state and scientific organizations, and the press covered their trip around the country. Members of the expedition gave public lectures in Sofia, then published a separate collection of articles. On his return, the head of the expedition, P. N. Tretyakov submitted a closed report to the Presidium of the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences, in which he rather critically assessed the level of Bulgarian archaeology. This, however, can be explained by opportunistic reasons. Although the results of the expedition were approved by the leadership of the Soviet Union Academy of Sciences and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the planned joint archaeological research did not take place. Despite this, the conduct of the Balkan expedition was of great importance for both the Soviet side and the Bulgarian scientists, despite of the factfinding character of the Balkan expedition and the unrealized plans for the joint archaeological research. The expedition laid the foundation for further cooperation in archaeology field. Later it came true in several joint expeditions to the territory of the USSR and Bulgaria, they had a diverse scope of work goals. The article also informs of the Bulgarian archaeology achievement before the visit of Soviet delegation, its preparatory stage and investigation in Bulgaria.
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Stoyanov, Roman. "The Materials to the Porthmion Chronology." Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik, no. 1 (July 2019): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2019.1.13.
Full textAbstract:
The Bosporus expedition of the Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences conducted a small archaeological research in the northwestern sector of Porthmion in 2002–2003. Two exploration trenches were laid on the excavation area. Archaeological assemblages of the trenches contain information on historical chronology of the settlement. The fire-destruction layer recorded in trench 1 marks the period of destabilization of Greek-barbarian relations in the region, probably connected with the activity of nomadic tribes during the early 5th c. BC. The foundations of the residential building identified in trench 2 refer to the 4th c. BC. This period was associated with the relatively calm reign of the Spartokids dynasty in the Bosporus. Traces of active building dating back to the early 2nd c. BC are associated with the period of the so-called Bosporus “cultural revival”, which took place against a background of stabilization in the region after the Sarmatian invasion.
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Kuznetsova-Fetisova, Marina Е. "SECOND MILLENNIUM B.C. CHRONOLOGY AND THE ‘GREAT SETTLEMENT SHANG’ (14TH–11TH CENTURIES B.C.): INTRODUCTION." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 4 (14) (2020): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-4-86-95.
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Second half of the II millennium B.C. can be considered as the time when the first writing system appeared in East Asia in the form of oracle bone inscriptions jiagu wen (甲骨文). For the first time those inscriptions sparked academic interest and received recognition at the end of 19th century, though their place of origin remained a mystery for some time. At the end of the 1920s Archaeological department of Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica initiated archaeological excavations near modern city of Anyang, Henan province, PRC, because it was implied that the oracle bones with inscriptions had originated there. Archaeological excavations reveled a great ancient center in Anyang, including a cult center, workshops, and cemeteries including royal necropolis. Due to the fact that names of rulers, known from the transmitted texts, were often mentioned in those inscriptions, it was possible to identify the site as the last capital of Shang-Yin dynasty, so-called ‘Great Settlement Shang’ (14th–11th centuries B.C.). All these make the complex rather unique for its time, as it gives us a chance to connect pre-historical and historical data. Researchers managed to determine two relative chronologies (based on archaeological and epigraphic sources) and later to interconnect them and relate to the events mentioned in transmitted texts on early political history. Still, there is a number of problems in correlating those relative chronologies with absolute dates. Up to now the greatest project to coordinate chronology of the II millennium B.C. has been the project “Chronology of the Three Dynasties: Xia–Shang–Zhou” in 1996–2000, initiated by the Chinese political figure Song Jiang. Regardless of some international criticism of the projects’ results, a great number of scholars make use of them in their studies.
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S., KIREEV. "V.D. KUBAREV IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLLECTION OF ANOKHIN NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC." Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 27 (2021): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2021.27.56.
Full textAbstract:
In 2021, we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the birth of Doctor of Historical Sciences, employee of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, V.D. Kubarev. The article notes a great contribution of the scientist to the study of the archaeological cultures of Altai and Mongolia, the discovery of more than a thousand new sites of antiquity. Anokhin National Museum of the Altai Republic has a large collection of materials consisting of 747 units of almost all historical periods, transferred to scientists in different years. Among them are several deer stones and ancient Turkic statues, materials from the Bike-I, Ulandryk-I, Jolin-III, Talduair-I, III, Kuyakhtanar, Burata burial grounds. The collections feature weapons and household items, jewelry and clothing items, horse equipment. Many exhibits from the collection of V.D. Kubarevs occupy a worthy place in the exhibition halls of the museum of the Scythian-Saka, Xiongnu--Sarmatian and ancient Turkic times of Altai, were demonstrated at thematic exhibitions. The library of the museum constantly received all the scientific publications of the scientist as a gift. A number of museum employees constantly participated in the scientist’s expeditions and became professional archaeologists. Keywords: Gorny Altai, archaeology, V.D. Kubarev, Anokhin National Museum of the Altai Republic, museum collections
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Breen, Colin, Wes Forsythe, Paul Lane, Tom McErlean, Rosemary McConkey, Athman Lali Omar, Rory Quinn, and Brian Williams. "Ulster and the Indian Ocean? Recent maritime archaeological research on the East African coast." Antiquity 75, no. 290 (December 2001): 797–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00089304.
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In January 2001, a team of researchers from the University of Ulster (Northern Ireland) conducted an innovative maritime archaeology project on the East African coast in partnership with the British Institute in Eastern Africa and the National Museums of Kenya. Its focus was Mombasa Island on the southern Kenyan coast, a historical settlement and port for nearly 2000 years (Berg 1968; Sassoon 1980; 1982). The East African seaboard, stretching from Somalia in the north to Madagascar and Mozambique in the south, was culturally dynamic throughout the historical period. This area, traditionally known as the Swahili coast, is culturally defined as a maritime zone extending 2000 km from north to south, but reaching a mere 15 hi inland. The origins of ‘Swahili’ cultural identity originated during the middle of the 1st millennium AD, following consolidation of earlier farming and metalusing Bantu-speaking communities along the coast and emergence of a distinctive ‘maritime’ orientation and set of cultural traditions (eg Allen 1993; Chami 1998; Helm 2000; Horton & Middelton 2000). Previous research produced evidence of exploitation of marine resources for food and an early engagement in longdistance exchange networks, linking parts ofthis coast with the Classical world by at least the BC/AD transition.
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Malinovská, Nora. "Problems of Slavic identity on the pages of the Slovak journal «Konštantínove listy / Constantine’s Letters»." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 29, no. 1 (2021): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2021.110.
Full textAbstract:
The author provides an overview of articles on the topic of Slavic identity and the development of common Slavic self-consciousness published in the international scientific journal «Konštantínove listy / Constantine’s Letters», published by the Institute for Research of the Cultural Heritage of Constantine and Methodius of the Faculty of Philosophy named after Constantine the Philosopher in Nitra (Slovakia). The main goal of the journal, founded in 2008, is to present the actual results of research on the problems and topics related to the cultural and political history of Great Moravia, as well as the functioning of the Cyril and Methodius tradition in the Slavic world in later times, right up to the present day. Analyzing the results of research published on the pages of the journal, the author comes to the conclusion that most of the authors are looking for and find the initial impulse of common Slavic self-consciousness in Great Moravia. It is the ideological and cultural heritage of the Great Moravian Cyril and Methodius tradition, primarily the Slavic alphabet, literature and Church Slavonic language, that became the basis for the formation of the Slavic world as an ethnic, cultural and historical integrity.
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Svіtlenko, Serhii. "Formation of Historical Ukrainian Studies at the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University during the 1918 and early 1930's." Roxolania Historĭca = Historical Roxolania 1 (December 18, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/30180101.
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The article shows that the period from 1918 to the beginning of the 1930's was characterized by considerable efforts in the cause of the birth and advancement of historical Ukrainian studies at the Katerynoslav University, and later in the Katerynoslav (Dnipropetrovsk) Institute of Public Education (DIPE), as the first institutional forms of the Oles Нonchar Dnipro National University. It was emphasized that the central figure of that period was Academician D. I. Yavornytsky, who laid the foundations for a Ukrainian school of science, and rallied around him a number of professors, like-minded professors, post-graduate students and students. The activity of the People's Academician in the field of historical Ukrainian studies was closely linked with other areas of Ukrainian studies and contributed to the development of Ukrainian historical memory, consciousness and culture. The rise of authoritarianism, and then totalitarianism in the policies of the ruling Soviet-communist regime, led to the curtailment of Ukrainization, the intensification of ideological and political harassment and repressions against a number of professors, young scholars, postgraduates and students. Disclosed as having lost the opportunity to conduct scientific and pedagogical work at the DIPE, D. I. Yavornytsky did not stop creative contacts with staff and graduate students of the institution, using up to the early 1930's various forms of cooperation within the framework of the Dnipropetrovsk Research Department of Ukrainian Studies at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAS), the Dnipropetrovsk regional historical-archaeological museum, the Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Society under the UAS and the DniproGES archaeological expedition. It was emphasized that after 1933 the further progress of the Dnipropetrovsk scientific school of Ukrainian studies and its important direction - historical Ukrainian studies - was interrupted under the conditions of the Stalinist totalitarian regime.
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Marzano, Annalisa. "Preserving cultural heritage and developing a modern city: the difficult case of Euesperides." Libyan Studies 37 (2006): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900004040.
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AbstractThis note reports on a paper presented at the American Institute of Archaeology 107th Annual Meeting (Montreal January 2006). The theme of the American Institute of Archaeology Annual meeting was ‘Management and Preservation of Cultural Heritage’. The Euesperides Project presented a paper on Euesperides (Sidi Abeid, Benghazi), the Archaic Greek settlement founded in the sixth century BC. Although the site was declared a protected area for its historical and archaeological importance, it still lacks effective protection. The site, important also from a naturalistic point of view, is used as an illegal rubbish dumping area and is awaiting a long-promised wall to prevent indiscriminate access to it.The paper stressed that many sites in Libya are in need of preservation and protection, even more so after the opening of the country to tourism. The need to develop new infrastructure, if not carefully planned in respect of the cultural heritage, may result in indiscriminate development, as witnessed at Apollonia, where a harbour was being built near the site, obliterating the ancient port. The paper discussed also the Project's proposal presented to the local authorities, concerning the realization of an archaeological park and museum of the history of Benghazi. These projects are important not only to attract tourists, but above all for the local schools and educational programmes directed to inform the younger generations about the importance of their past.
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Naboka, Oleksandr. "Archaeological research of the Neolithic settlement „Starobilsk-1” in 2019–2020." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 4 (352) (2022): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2022-4(352)-130-137.
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The article highlights the scientific results of archaeological research of the Neolithic settlement „Starobilsk-1”, which is located near the city of Starobilsk, Lugansk region. The last stage of research of this archeological site is in 2019–2020. The Neolithic settlement was studied by the Serhiy Loktyushev Archaeological Detachment, organized jointly by the Department of Ukrainian History of Taras Shevchenko National University of Luhansk (Oleksandr Naboka) and the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The article notes that Serhiy Telizhenko, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Research Fellow at the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, became the scientific leader of the 2019–2020 expeditions. The „track record” of the scientist’s research, however, is not limited to the study of Neolithic settlements. During the difficult period of military chaos in 2014–2019, Serhiy Telizhenko was for some time the only person who drew public attention to the problems of preserving the archeology of the region. Despite all the difficulties, he managed to conduct expeditions, which resulted in notable scientific discoveries. During the research of the Starobilsk-1 site, archaeologists, in addition to traditional finds – remains of silicon and bone tools, ornamented ceramics found large (up to 30 centimeters) clusters of shells of local annual toothless mollusks. These creatures, which still live in Aidar today, formed the basis of the diet of ancient people. The need to be close to the sources of such food determined the need for their life near the river banks. As a result of research on the Neolithic settlement „Starobilsk-1”, scientists have concluded that it was part of the regional settlement of ancient people, which consisted of Luhansk, southern modern Russia, the Caucasus and Turkey. Between these enclaves there was a fairly active economic exchange of technology, which is a sign of the further attitude of more developed civilizations.
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Picchio, Francesca, Francesca Galasso, and Giulia Porcheddu. "Sistemi di documentazione per scavi archeologici preventivi: piattaforme GIS per la gestione dello scavo del Santa Margherita a Pavia." Mimesis.jasd 2, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56205/mim.2-1.4.
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This paper discusses methodological aspects by illustrating the fi rst products of a researchproject developed as part of a collaboration agreement between the DICAr - Departmentof Civil Engineering and Architecture of the University of Pavia and the enterprise GEAs.r.l. Archaeology, for the documentation of the archaeological excavations in the former SantaMargherita Institute in Pavia (Italy). The activities, carried out by the experimental laboratoriesDAda-LAB and PLAY, regarded the documentation of the archaeological evidences, datingback to the 4th century AD, brought to light by the interventions of conversion and remodellingof the historical and architectural complex. The need to produce documentation apparatus tosupport the excavation activities is boosted by the fragility of the archaeological site, apparentlymeant to disappear to allow space for the construction of an underground car park.The research aims to develop a methodology for the organisation of the data acquired in themultiple excavation campaigns, the production of databases useful to archaeologists for thechronological interpretation of the excavation, the detection of archaeological emergencies andthe development of an information system that combines models and databases. Since March2022, data acquisition campaigns have been undertaken to progressively survey the phases ofexcavations. Data sheets were then developed for stratigraphic units and deposit units, andan effective GIS system was developed to represent the complex nature of the site by makingclear the relationships between the stratigraphic units. The fi rst results of the research outline amethodological process that leads to the development of a digital ‘container’ in which it becomespossible to include the data collected during the campaign by reducing the time gap betweenacquisition, recording, processing and synthesis of information.
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Monterroso-Checa, Antonio. "Geoarchaeological Characterisation of Sites of Iberian and Roman Cordoba Using LiDAR Data Acquisitions." Geosciences 9, no. 5 (May 8, 2019): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9050205.
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The National Geographic Institute of Spain (IGN) carried out a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) flight for the entire region of Andalusia between 2013 and 2014, which completed the general LiDAR acquisitions obtained for all of Spain since 2010. Recently, successive updates of orthoimages of Spain and Andalusia have also been acquired. This geographic documentation allows several applications for the aerial detection of archaeological sites. In recent years, numerous discoveries have been made in Spain, especially in non-built-up areas located outside urban enclaves. Less attention, however, has been paid to the use of this geographical information in historic cities because, apparently, they do not preserve their historical micro relief. This study analyses the city of Cordoba (southern Spain) by processing LiDAR data of the Plan Nacional de Ortofotografía Aérea (PNOA-LiDAR). Digital Surface Models (DSM) obtained for the entire city, in combination with geological and archaeological records, provide evidence of the geomorphological reconstruction of the city in ancient times. Using Cordoba as an example, the main purpose of this article is to highlight the fact that LiDAR data are also useful for the diachronic analysis of ancient urban structures buried some metres deep in current historic cities.