Academic literature on the topic 'SLA'

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Journal articles on the topic "SLA"

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Waqas Noor Chughtai, Tahira Fatima, Azhar Rashid, Muhammad Adeel Razzaque, Manqoosh-ur-Rehman, Tahira Fatima, and Muhammad Asad Ullah. "Significance of Correlation Between Spinopelvic Parameters in Patients of Chronic Low Back Pain." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 27, no. 2 (June 9, 2023): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v27i2.874.

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Objective: To determine the significance of the correlation between spinopelvic parameters in patients with chronic low back pain. Materials and Methods: 129 patients with chronic low back pain of a minimum of 03 months duration were included in our study from September 2020 to February 2023. Sagittal standing spinopelvic radiographs were done on all patients. Various spinopelvic measurements were done including PI, PT, LLA, SLA L1 – L3, SLA L3 – S1, LSA, SHA, and SIA. Pearson correlation was used to determine the correlation coefficient. Results: The mean age was 36.45 ± 9.54 years. Males were 59 and females 70. Mean and SD of spine pelvic measures were LLA = 57.32 ± 12.45, SLA L1-L3 = 15.31 ± 3.75, SLA L3 – S1 = 42.46 ± 8.34, LSA = 8.94 ± 4.72, SHA = 38.10 ± 7.94, SIA = 52.42 ± 6.84, PT = 11.21 ± 5.83, PI = 48.72 ± 8.90. PI has a significant positive correlation with LLA ( r= 0.492 and p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: PI and LLA are important spinopelvic parameters and have significant correlation with other spinopelvic parameters and derangement of one of them can affect the overall spine sagittal balance resulting in chronic low back pain.
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Khadka, Nitesh, Nitesh Khadka, Shravan Kumar Ghimire, Xiaoqing Chen, Sudeep Thakuri, Kalpana Hamal, Dibas Shrestha, and Shankar Sharma. "Dynamics of Maximum Snow Cover Area and Snow Line Altitude Across Nepal (2003-2018) Using Improved MODIS Data." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 25, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v25i2.33729.

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Snow is one of the main components of the cryosphere and plays a vital role in the hydrology and regulating climate. This study presents the dynamics of maximum snow cover area (SCA) and snow line altitude (SLA) across the Western, Central, and Eastern Nepal using improved Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS; 500 m) data from 2003 to 2018. The results showed a heterogeneous behavior of the spatial and temporal variations of SCA in different months, seasons, and elevation zones across three regions of Nepal. Further, the maximum and minimum SCA was observed in winter (December-February) and post-monsoon (October-November) seasons, respectively. The inter-annual variation of winter SCA showed an overall negative trend of SCA between 2003 to 2018 at the national and regional scales. The SLA was assessed in the post-monsoon season. At the national scale, the SLA lies in an elevation zone of 4500-5000 m, and the approximate SLA of Nepal was 4750 m in 2018. Regionally, the SLA lies in an elevation zone of 4500-5000 m in the Western and Central regions (approx. SLA at 4750 m) and 5000-5500 m in the Eastern region (approx. SLA at 5250 m) in 2018. The SLA fluctuated with the changes in SCA, and the spatio-temporal variations of SLAs were observed in three regions of Nepal. We observed an upward shift of SLA by 33.3 m yr-1 in the Western and Central Nepal and by 66.7 m yr-1 in Eastern Nepal. This study will help to understand the impacts of climate change on snow cover, and the information will be useful for the hydrologist and water resource managers.
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Taqi, Ahmed M., Abdullah M. Al-Subhi, Mohammed A. Alsaafani, and Cheriyeri P. Abdulla. "Improving Sea Level Anomaly Precision from Satellite Altimetry Using Parameter Correction in the Red Sea." Remote Sensing 12, no. 5 (February 27, 2020): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12050764.

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An improved Fourier series model (FSM01) method is used in geophysical and environmental corrections to enhance the final product of the along-track Jason-2 sea level anomaly (SLA) data and extend it near the Red Sea borders. In this study, the ionospheric correction range, wet tropospheric correction range, sea state bias correction range, and dry tropospheric correction range are enhanced and improved using FSM01, which helped to retrieve three more tracks (106, 170, and 234) earlier neglected by the distribution centers and extend the tracks toward the coast. The FSM01 SLA is compared with Jason-2 SLA and Archiving Validation and Interpretation of Satellite Oceanographic (AVISO) SLA for the available five tracks, in which the FSM01 SLA shows a good agreement and higher correlation with the Jason-2 SLA compared with that of AVISO, in addition to filling the gaps in the times series of all tracks. The newly retrieved tracks are also compared with those retrieved by AVISO, and both data points show similar variability, with FSM01 SLA showing no gaps in the time series. The FSM01 SLA was also extended toward the coast and showed high correlation with the coastal tide measurements.
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Penduff, T., M. Juza, L. Brodeau, G. C. Smith, B. Barnier, J. M. Molines, A. M. Treguier, and G. Madec. "Impact of global ocean model resolution on sea-level variability with emphasis on interannual time scales." Ocean Science 6, no. 1 (February 25, 2010): 269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-6-269-2010.

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Abstract. Four global ocean/sea-ice simulations driven by the same realistic 47-year daily atmospheric forcing were performed by the DRAKKAR group at 2°, 1°, &amp;frac12°, and ¼° resolutions. Simulated mean sea-surface heights (MSSH) and sea-level anomalies (SLA) are collocated over the period 1993–2004 onto the AVISO dataset. MSSH fields are compared with an inverse estimate. SLA datasets are filtered and compared over various time and space scales with AVISO regarding three characteristics: SLA standard deviations, spatial correlations between SLA variability maps, and temporal correlations between observed and simulated band-passed filtered local SLA timeseries. Beyond the 2°−1° transition whose benefits are moderate, further increases in resolution and associated changes in subgrid scale parameterizations simultaneously induce (i) strong increases in SLA standard deviations, (ii) strong improvements in the spatial distribution of SLA variability, and (iii) slight decreases in temporal correlations between observed and simulation SLA timeseries. These 3 effects are not only clear on mesoscale (14–180 days) and quasi-annual (5–18 months) fluctuations, but also on the slower (interannual), large-scale variability ultimately involved in ocean-atmosphere coupled processes. Most SLA characteristics are monotonically affected by successive resolution increases, but irregularly and with a strong dependance on frequency and latitude. Benefits of enhanced resolution are greatest in the 1°−½° and ½°−¼° transitions, in the 14–180 day range, and within eddy-active mid- and high-latitude regions. In the real ocean, most eddy-active areas are characterized by a strong SLA variability at all timescales considered here; this localized, broad-banded temporal variability is only captured at ¼° resolution.
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Rahmawan, Guntur Adhi, and Ulung Jantama Wisha. "TENDENCY FOR CLIMATE-VARIABILITY-DRIVEN RISE IN SEA LEVEL DETECTED IN THE ALTIMETER ERA IN THE MARINE WATERS OF ACEH, INDONESIA." International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) 16, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2019.v16.a3091.

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Long-term sea level rise (SLR) leads to increasing frequency in overtopping events resulting from polar ice liquefaction triggered by rising global temperatures. Aceh province is directly bordered by the Indian Ocean, and is subject to the influence of ocean–atmosphere interactions which have a role in triggering temperature and sea level anomalies. Elevated sea level is possibly caused by temperature-induced water mass redistributions. This study aimed to prove that the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and El-Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) had an influence on sea level change in Aceh waters over the six years 2009–2015. Sea level anomaly (SLA) was identified using Jason-2 satellite data for the 2009–2015 period, to enable the mathematical prediction of SLR rate for further years. We found that SLR was approximately 0.0095 mm/year with an upward trend during the six years of observation. Overall, negative mode of IOD and positive phase of ENSO tend to trigger anomalies of sea level at certain times, and have a stronger influence on increasing SLA and sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) which takes place in a ‘see-saw’ fashion. Over the period of observation, the strongest evidence of IOD-correlated SLA, ENSO-correlated SLA and SSTA-correlated SLA were identified in second transitional seasons, with more than 50% of R2 value. The upward trend in SLA is influenced by climatic factors that successively control ocean–atmosphere interactions in Aceh’s marine waters.
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Bergant, K., M. Sušnik, I. Strojan, and A. G. P. Shaw. "Sea level variability at Adriatic coast and its relationship to atmospheric forcing." Annales Geophysicae 23, no. 6 (September 15, 2005): 1997–2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-1997-2005.

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Abstract. Sea level (SLH) variability at the Adriatic coast was investigated for the period 1872–2001 using monthly average values of observations at 13 tide gauge stations. Linear trends and seasonal cycles were investigated first and removed afterwards from the data. Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) analysis was used further on remaining anomalies (SLA) to extract the regional intermonthly variability of SLH. It was found that the leading EOF and its principal component (PC) explain a major part of SLA variability (92%). The correlation between the reconstructed SLA, based on leading EOF and its PC, and overlapping observed SLA values for selected tide gauge stations is between 0.93 and 0.99. Actual SLH values at tide gauge stations can be reconstructed and some gaps in the data can be filled in on the basis of estimated SLA values if reasonable estimates of long-term trends and seasonal cycles are also available. A strong, seasonally dependent relationship between SLA at the Adriatic coast and atmospheric forcing, represented by sea level pressure (SLP) fields, was also found. Comparing the time series of leading PC and gridded SLP data for the period 1948–2001, the highest correlation coefficients (r) of –0.92 in winter, –0.84 in spring, –0.66 in summer, and –0.91 in autumn were estimated for a SLP grid point located in northern Italy. The SLP variability on this grid point contains information about the isostatic response of the sea level at the Adriatic coast, but can also be treated as a sort of teleconnection index representing the large-scale SLP variability across central and southern Europe. To some extent the large-scale SLP variability that affects the SLA at the Adriatic coast can be related to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), because significant correlations were found between the NAO index and the first PC of SLA (rwinter=–0.56, rspring=–0.45, rsummer=–0.48, and rautumn=–0.43) for the period 1872–2001. The use of partial least-squares (PLS) regression between large-scale SLP fields and SLA only slightly improved the description of the SLA dependence on SLP forcing in comparison to the single grid point approach. A strong relationship between atmospheric pressure and the sea level could represent an additional possibility for filling in the gaps in the tide gauge data. Keywords. Oceanography: general (Climate and interannual variability) – Oceanography: physical (Air-sea interactions; sea level variations)
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Sarsito, Dina Anggreni, Dudy Darmawan Wijaya, Nur Fajar Trihantoro, Muhammad Syahrullah Fathulhuda, and Dhota Pradipta. "SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEA LEVEL ANOMALY IN THE INDONESIAN WATER." GEOMATIKA 25, no. 2 (November 29, 2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24895/jig.2019.25-2.980.

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<p>Indonesia is an archipelago state lies between Indian and Pacific Oceans at the South East Asia region. Its unique geomorphological and geographical setting affect variabilities of instantaneous sea surface height (ISSH) concering to one of the sea reference surface i.e mean sea surface height (MSSH). The differences between both heights, known as sea level anomaly (SLA), can be recognized as one of the parameter that describes the dynamic phenomena of the ocean. We investigated the Spatiotemporal characteristics of long-term SLA in this research based on 30 years of sea-level data derived from the multi-mission of satellite Altimetry (Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2 and Jason-3). The Spatiotemporal of SLA characteristics in Indonesian waters indicate substantial variations due to the influences of geographical location, bathymetric depth, and seasonal patterns. The SLA rate in the Indonesian region provides values that vary between 3.4 mm/yr to 5.3 mm/yr that higher than 3.2 mm/yr global SLA rate. The impact caused by the phenomenon needs to be taken into account given the vulnerability and disaster that could endanger the islands and coastal area in Indonesia. <strong></strong></p>
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Penduff, T., M. Juza, L. Brodeau, G. C. Smith, B. Barnier, J. M. Molines, and A. M. Treguier. "Impact of model resolution on sea-level variability characteristics at various space and time scales: insights from four DRAKKAR global simulations and the AVISO altimeter data." Ocean Science Discussions 6, no. 2 (July 8, 2009): 1513–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-6-1513-2009.

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Abstract. Four global ocean/sea-ice simulations driven by the same realistic 46-year daily atmospheric forcing were performed within the DRAKKAR project at 2°, 1°, ½° and ¼° resolutions. Model sea-level anomalies are collocated over the period 1993–2004 onto the AVISO SLA dataset. These five collocated SLA datasets are then filtered and quantitatively compared over various time and space scales regarding three characteristics: SLA standard deviations, spatial correlations between SLA variability maps, and temporal correlations between observed and simulated band-passed filtered local SLA timeseries. Beyond the 2°–1° transition whose benefits are quite moderate, further increases in resolution and associated changes in subgrid scale parameterizations simultaneously induce (i) strong increases in SLA standard deviations, (ii) strong improvements in the spatial distribution of SLA variability, and (iii) slight decreases in temporal correlations between observed and simulation SLA timeseries. These 3 effects are not only clear on mesoscale (14–180 days) and quasi-annual (5–18 months) fluctuations, but also on the slower (interannual), large-scale variability ultimately involved in ocean-atmosphere coupled processes. Most SLA characteristics are monotonically affected by successive resolution increases, but irregularly and with a strong dependance on frequency and latitude. Benefits of enhanced resolution are maximum in the ½°–¼° transition, in the 14–180 day range, and within eddy-active mid- and high-latitude regions. They are particularly clear in the Southern Ocean where mesoscale eddies probably sustain a substantial intrinsic interannual variability.
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Świerczyńska-Chlaściak, Małgorzata, and Tomasz Niedzielski. "Forecasting the North Atlantic Oscillation index using altimetric sea level anomalies." Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica 55, no. 4 (August 27, 2020): 531–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40328-020-00313-5.

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AbstractThe objective of this paper is to present a new approach for forecasting NAO index (NAOi) based on predictions of sea level anomalies (SLAs). We utilize significant correlations (Pearson’s r up to 0.69) between sea surface height (SSH) calculated for the North Atlantic (15–65°N, basin-wide) and winter Hurrell NAOi, as shown by Esselborn and Eden (Geophys Res Lett 28:3473–3476, 2001). We consider the seasonal and monthly data of Hurrell NAOi, ranging from 1993 to 2017. Weekly prognoses of SLA are provided by the Prognocean Plus system which uses several data-based models to predict sea level variation. Our experiment consists of three steps: (1) we calculate correlation between the first principal component (PC1) of SSH/SLA data and NAOi, (2) we determine coefficients of a linear regression model which describes the relationship between winter NAOi and PC1 of SLA data (1993–2013), (3) we build two regression models in order to predict winter NAOi (by attaching SLA forecasts and applying coefficients of the fitted regression models). The resulting 3-month prognoses of winter NAOi are found to reveal mean absolute errors of 1.5 or less. The choice of method for preparing SLA data for principal component analysis is shown to have a stronger impact on the prediction performance than the selection of SLA prediction method itself.
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Kubryakov, A. A., and S. V. Stanichny. "Mean dynamic topography of the black sea, computed from altimetry, drifters measurements and hydrology data." Ocean Science Discussions 8, no. 2 (April 4, 2011): 701–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-8-701-2011.

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Abstract. Mean Dynamic Topography (MDT) is a crucial parameter for estimating dynamic topography, and, therefore, geostrophic circulation from satellite altimetry Sea Level Anomalies (SLA). In this work we use drifting buoy measurements, hydrographic profiles and SLA to reconstruct MDT of the Black Sea by "synthetic" method. Obtained mean dynamic topography shows higher gradients of sea level and resolves a lot of mesoscale processes in comparison to previous works, mostly based on climatic hydrological measurements. Verification of dynamic topography determined by altimetry SLA and estimated MDT, with independent dynamic heights and drifter buoy velocities shows good quantitative and qualitative coincidence for all Black Sea basin and improvements compare to previous fields of MDT. New MDT for the Black Sea will improve quality of altimetry derived geostrophic velocities for better understanding of the spatial and temporal features of the upper layer dynamics.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SLA"

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Wagle, Shyam Sharan <1982&gt. "SLA Violation Detection Model and SLA Assured Service Brokering (SLaB) in Multi-Cloud Architecture." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7791/1/WAGLE_ShyamSharan_tesi.pdf.

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Cloud brokering facilitates CSUs to find cloud services according to their requirements. In the current practice, CSUs or Cloud Service Brokers (CSBs) select cloud services according to SLA committed by CSPs in their website. In our observation, it is found that most of the CSPs do not fulfill the service commitment mentioned in the SLA agreement. Verified cloud service performances against their SLA commitment of CSPs provide an additional trust on CSBs to recommend services to the CSUs. In this thesis work, we propose a SLA assured service-brokering framework, which considers both committed and delivered SLA by CSPs in cloud service recommendation to the users. For the evaluation of the performance of CSPs, two evaluation techniques: Heat Map and IFL are proposed, which include both directly measurable and non-measurable parameters in the performance evaluation CSPs. These two techniques are implemented using real data measured from CSPs. The result shows that Heat Map technique is more transparent and consistent in CSP performance evaluation than IFL technique. In this work, regulatory compliance of the CSPs is also analyzed and visualized in performance heat map table to provide legal status of CSPs. Moreover, missing points in their terms of service and SLA document are analyzed and recommended to add in the contract document. In the revised European GPDR, DPIA is going to be mandatory for all organizations/tools. The decision recommendation tool developed using above mentioned evaluation techniques may cause potential harm to individuals in assessing data from multiple CSPs. So, DPIA is carried out to assess the potential harm/risks to individuals due to our tool and necessary precaution to be taken in the tool to minimize possible data privacy risks. It also analyzes the service pattern and future performance behavior of CSPs to help CSUs in decision making to select appropriate CSP.
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Doubrava, Jan. "Vyhodnocování SLA nad HP Quality Center." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165251.

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The objective of this thesis is to propose and describe the database, which enables to measure compliance of Service Level Agreement suppliers of software applications that work with HP Quality Center. The work describes specific solution used in project to implement a new core business system, describes requirements for functionality and use of result the solution. Briefly described is also HP Quality Center, the testing tool, from which are taken the input data and what possibility offers for monitoring the SLA. The proposed database allows calculation of the time which is actually spent by suppliers on solving the errors and comparison of calculated time with the defined SLA. It will also describe how to import data into the database and the basic reports, which are usable after implementation of the proposed solution.
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Michalk, Wibke Anna [Verfasser], and C. [Akademischer Betreuer] Weinhardt. "SLA Establishment Decisions : Minimizing the Risk of SLA Violations / Wibke Anna Michalk. Betreuer: C. Weinhardt." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1018452001/34.

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Markfjärd, Gabriel. "SLA-Aware Microservice Orchestration : Investigating How to Include SLA Resilience When Updating and Scaling Microservices." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177704.

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The standard functions found in Kubernetes do not allow for easy management of SLAs. Previous works have touched upon this topic in papers where aware scalers and SLA aware rollout strategies have been investigated. Neither of the relevant papers investigate the use of SLA Aware autoscalers and rollout strategies together. A motivation for investigating this combined approach is the ability to automatically rollout a new update that performs worse than the current version, but where the autoscaler could mitigate this difference and allow the new update to be deployed. This thesis utilizes the Kubernetes operator pattern to implement two operators running in the Kubernetes cluster, one taking care of autoscaling and the other taking care of rollouts. These operators were then evaluated against an SLA specifying that the rate of requests handled per second (requests/s) is important and should be at a level of at least 70. The autoscaler implemented a simple control loop, pulling metrics from the monitoring system, and comparing with the specified SLA, in order to adjust the amount of replicas the current deployment is running, based on the gap to the targeted SLA. The rollout operator utilizes the same metrics to assess the performance of the new update. The rollout strategy is a canary strategy where the new update receives an increasing amount of traffic, and on each new traffic increase the update is evaluated regarding its performance compared to the SLA. As a conclusion the thesis found that the operators combined allowed for a worse performing update to be rolled out using the rollout operator together with scaling by the autoscaler. This yielded better adherence to the SLA than the evaluated equivalent default functions Kubernetes.
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KAYA, KORAY MUSTAFA. "The Feasability of a Permissioned Blockchain-based SLA-management system : A novel approach to SLA management." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301262.

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Blockchain seems to be the hot new innovation that brings disruption to many different industries in the form of decentralization. Groups of peers can finally organize and work together without a central actor having an authority over the transactions that occur. Other than decentralization, due to the distributed and cryptographic nature of the data, the system also enjoys resilience, immutability and safety. In this thesis, we are leveraging permissioned blockchain technology to take steps towards a trustless service level agreement (SLA) management system where both service providers and customers lack the power to tamper with the contracts and their outcomes. The thesis yields a systematic literature review on the state-of-the-art within SLA management and relevant blockchain technology, a proof-of-concept working with Ericssons decentralized edge service marketplace, Nubo, and finally asimulation which evaluates how the proof-of-concept performs in terms of throughput and latency under different network loads. The simulation shows that the network works as expected, until 70 transactions per second (TPS) are reached, at which point the network is limited by throughput.
Blockchain ser ut att vara den nya teknologin som leder till stora förändringar i olika industrier i form av decentralisering. En grupp av noder kan till slut organisera sig och arbeta tillsammmans utan en central figur som styr och har kontroll över arbetet. Utöver decentralisering ger blockchain också fördelen av uthållighet, oföränderlighet och säkerhet till systemet tack vare sin kryptografiska grund. I den här studien utnyttjar vi privat blockchainteknologi för att ta steg mot en decentraliserad service level agreement (SLA) platform, där både tjänsteleverantörer och konsumenter saknar makten att manipulera kontrakt och dess resultat. Studien ger en systematisk literaturstudie på state-of-the-art inom SLA och relevant blockchain teknologi, ett bevis på koncept som fungerar tillsammans med Ericssons decentraliserade Nubo Service Marknad, och till slut en simulation som undersöker hur systemet reagerar i form av genomströmmning och responstid under olika nätverksbelastningar. Undersökningen visar att nätverket fungerar som förväntat upp till 70 transaktioner per sekund, då nätverket begränsas av genomströmning och köer bildas.
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Paula, Luciane de [UNESP]. "O SLA funk de Fernanda Abreu." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103603.

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Este trabalho versa sobre o funk carioca, encarado como manifestação do hip hop contemporâneo. Para compreender esse movimento, propõe-se a analisar as letras do SLA Funk de Fernanda Abreu (FA) por meio da isotopia da busca por um pertencimento. Revelam-se, no desenvolvimento dessa procura, três componentes: o baile, caracterizado como rito dionisíaco; a antropofagia; e a metalinguagem. Os cronótopos do encontro e do carnaval, bem como a intertextualidade, compõem as canções de FA e caracterizam a relação sujeito-espaço-tempo nelas existente. Para atingir seu objetivo, a pesquisa fundamenta-se, principalmente, nas noções bakhtinianas de diálogo, carnavalização e cronótopo. Os resultados mostram que o tema de constituição das canções analisadas é o prazer realizado nos bailes da pesada. Os sujeitos das canções de FA tentam explicitar, metalingüisticamente, o caráter carnavalesco do baile funk. No universo do hip hop carioca das canções de FA, o corpo aparece retratado como fonte de poder que constitui as mais diversas relações entre os sujeitos. As SLAs representam a cultura do funk por manterem, em seus enunciados, um elo entre discursos e realidade, ao retratarem o baile e seu culto à diversão e ao prazer. Este, adquirido por meio do movimento (suingue) do corpo que dança, canta e encanta. No embalo dos ouvidos e dos movimentos dos corpos, as canções acabam por sustentar e promover um universo da cultura funk: um mundo composto pela liberação do prazer carnal. Assim, as canções de FA levam a conhecer o universo do funk carioca por manifestarem, em seus enunciados, um modo de ser e de sentir.
This research runs upon carioca funk, known as a manifestation of contemporary hip hop. To understand this movement, we would analyze the lyrics of SLA Funk by Fernanda Abreu (FA) through the isotopy of a social belonging search. Three components are revealed during this search: the ball, characterized as a Dionysian ritual; the anthropophagy, and melalanguage. The chronotopes of the meeting and the carnival, as well as the intertextuality, compose FA's songs and characterize the existing relation among subject, space and time. To achieve its objective, the research is, mainly, based on Bakhtinian notions of dialogue, carnavalization and chronotope. The results show that the constitution theme of the analyzed songs is the pleasure realized in Heavy Balls. The subjects of FA's songs try to make explicit, metalinguistically, the carnival character of a funk ball. In the universe of carioca hip hop FA's songs, the body is portrayed as the source of power that constitutes the most diverse relations among subjects. The SLAs represent the culture of funk by maintaining in its statements, a link between discourse and reality, as they portray the ball and its worship to amusement and pleasure, acquired by the movement (swing) of the body that dances, sings and enchants. In the rocking of ears and the bodies' movement, the songs support and promote a universe of funk culture: a world composed of the liberation of carnal pleasure. So, FA's songs reveal the universe of carioca funk by expressing, in its statements, a way of being and of feeling.
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Leal, F?bio de Sousa. "SLA-Based Guidelines for Database Transitioning." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2016. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/21027.

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Engenharia de Software Baseada em Componentes (CBSE) e Arquitetura Orientada a Servi?os (SOA) tornaram-se formas populares de se desenvolver software nos ?ltimos anos. Durante o ciclo de vida de um software, v?rios componentes e servi?os podem ser desenvolvidos, evolu?dos e substitu?dos. Em ambientes de produ??o, a substitui??o de componentes essenciais - como os que envolvem bancos de dados - ? uma opera??o delicada, onde v?rias restri??es e stakeholders devem ser considerados. Service-Level agreement (acordo de n?vel de servi?o - SLA), de acordo com o gloss?rio oficial da ITIL v3 , ? ?um acordo entre um provedor de servi?o de TI e um cliente. O acordo consiste em um conjunto de restri??es mensur?veis que um prestador de servi?os deve garantir aos seus clientes.?. Em termos pr?ticos, um SLA ? um documento que um prestador de servi?o oferece aos seus consumidores garantindo n?veis m?nimos de qualidade de servi?o (QoS). Este trabalho busca avaliar a utiliza??o de SLAs para guiar o processo de transi??o de bancos de dados em ambientes de produ??o. Em particular, propomos um conjunto de guidelines baseados em SLAs para apoiar decis?es migra??es de bancos de dados relacionais (RDBMS) para bancos NoSQL. Nosso trabalho ? validado por estudos de caso.
Component-based Software Engineering (CBSE) and Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) became popular ways to develop software over the last years. During the life-cycle of a software system, several components and services can be developed, evolved and replaced. In production environments, the replacement of core components, such as databases, is often a risky and delicate operation, where several factors and stakeholders should be considered. Service Level Agreement (SLA), according to ITILv3?s official glossary, is ?an agreement between an IT service provider and a customer. The agreement consists on a set of measurable constraints that a service provider must guarantee to its customers.?. In practical terms, SLA is a document that a service provider delivers to its consumers with minimum quality of service (QoS) metrics.This work is intended to assesses and improve the use of SLAs to guide the transitioning process of databases on production environments. In particular, in this work we propose SLA-Based Guidelines/Process to support migrations from a relational database management system (RDBMS) to a NoSQL one. Our study is validated by case studies.
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Paula, Luciane de. "O SLA funk de Fernanda Abreu /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103603.

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Orientador: Renata Maria Facuri Coelho Marchezan
Banca: Maria do Rosário Gregolin
Banca: Fernanda Mussalim
Banca: Dulce Consuelo Andreatta Whitaker
Resumo: Este trabalho versa sobre o funk carioca, encarado como manifestação do hip hop contemporâneo. Para compreender esse movimento, propõe-se a analisar as letras do SLA Funk de Fernanda Abreu (FA) por meio da isotopia da busca por um pertencimento. Revelam-se, no desenvolvimento dessa procura, três componentes: o baile, caracterizado como "rito dionisíaco"; a "antropofagia"; e a metalinguagem. Os cronótopos do encontro e do carnaval, bem como a intertextualidade, compõem as canções de FA e caracterizam a relação sujeito-espaço-tempo nelas existente. Para atingir seu objetivo, a pesquisa fundamenta-se, principalmente, nas noções bakhtinianas de diálogo, carnavalização e cronótopo. Os resultados mostram que o tema de constituição das canções analisadas é o prazer realizado nos "bailes da pesada". Os sujeitos das canções de FA tentam explicitar, metalingüisticamente, o caráter carnavalesco do baile funk. No universo do hip hop carioca das canções de FA, o corpo aparece retratado como fonte de poder que constitui as mais diversas relações entre os sujeitos. As SLAs representam a cultura do funk por manterem, em seus enunciados, um elo entre discursos e "realidade", ao retratarem o baile e seu culto à diversão e ao prazer. Este, adquirido por meio do movimento (suingue) do corpo que dança, canta e encanta. No embalo dos ouvidos e dos movimentos dos corpos, as canções acabam por sustentar e promover um universo da cultura funk: um mundo composto pela liberação do prazer carnal. Assim, as canções de FA levam a conhecer o universo do funk carioca por manifestarem, em seus enunciados, um modo de ser e de sentir.
Abstract: This research runs upon carioca funk, known as a manifestation of contemporary hip hop. To understand this movement, we would analyze the lyrics of SLA Funk by Fernanda Abreu (FA) through the isotopy of a social belonging search. Three components are revealed during this search: the ball, characterized as a Dionysian ritual; the anthropophagy, and melalanguage. The chronotopes of the meeting and the carnival, as well as the intertextuality, compose FA's songs and characterize the existing relation among subject, space and time. To achieve its objective, the research is, mainly, based on Bakhtinian notions of dialogue, carnavalization and chronotope. The results show that the constitution theme of the analyzed songs is the pleasure realized in "Heavy Balls". The subjects of FA's songs try to make explicit, metalinguistically, the carnival character of a funk ball. In the universe of carioca hip hop FA's songs, the body is portrayed as the source of power that constitutes the most diverse relations among subjects. The SLAs represent the culture of funk by maintaining in its statements, a link between discourse and "reality", as they portray the ball and its worship to amusement and pleasure, acquired by the movement (swing) of the body that dances, sings and enchants. In the rocking of ears and the bodies' movement, the songs support and promote a universe of funk culture: a world composed of the liberation of carnal pleasure. So, FA's songs reveal the universe of carioca funk by expressing, in its statements, a way of being and of feeling.
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Nourrisson, Sandrine Furby Alain. "La communication alternative dans la SLA." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=18341.

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Soares, G. A. "ADVANCED SLA MANAGEMENT IN CLOUD COMPUTING." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/469206.

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The advent of high-performance technologies and the increase in volume of data used by organizations led to the need for migration from an internal structure to Cloud environment. The continuous development of tools, methods and techniques have expanded the understanding of the various functions, structures and processes related to Cloud Computing. However, the increase in computing power led to the development and use of more complex models, including this scope the complexity of Service Level Agreements (SLA). The need for understanding at a high level of SLAs established between customers and service providers in Cloud led to different studies on the definition and standardization of these agreements. Nowadays, cloud computing technologies are becoming more and more popular, especially with respect to data storage. However, the processes used to determine the Cloud Service Agreements do not consider the final customer’s needs, considering only the supply capacity of the service provider. For these reasons, the development of service agreements that meets the needs of customers should be designed in order to increase the usability of Cloud environments, and enabling the discovery of new areas of application in accordance with market demand. In this context, the use of ontologies that describes the information that composes each type of service, and thus enable an understanding of the agreements reached, is configured as an approach to be considered. Moreover, the generalization and abstraction of information that can be observed in different services allows a broader vision for managing SLAs. For these reasons, this thesis aims to find innovative methods for the composition of Service Level Agreements in Cloud Computing. In particular, the methods presented allow demonstrate the convergence of several consolidated techniques in research on Cloud SLA using a new approach that considers new demands on Cloud and allows control of the established agreements, in addition to effectively ensure the application of the concept of XaaS (everything as a service). The originality of the approach allows the registration, search, composition and control of services in Cloud using the same structure. The new approach presented in this thesis allows the understanding of the impact of the new services requested by customers, giving the provider the possibility of simulating the use of the necessary resources to meet the new services’ requests. From the presentation of a conceptual framework we can demonstrate the use of our approach through the examples of different situations presented in the real world and considering the new market possibilities.
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Books on the topic "SLA"

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SLA. Seoul: C3 Publishing, 2007.

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Kalaja, Paula, and Ana Maria Ferreira Barcelos, eds. Beliefs about SLA. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4751-0.

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Fajdiga, France. Sla po zemlji. Ljubljana: Kmečki glas, 1995.

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Snape, Neal, Yan-kit Ingrid Leung, and Michael Sharwood Smith, eds. Representational Deficits in SLA. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lald.47.

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MacIntyre, Peter D., Tammy Gregersen, and Sarah Mercer, eds. Positive Psychology in SLA. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781783095360.

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Han, ZhaoHong, and Teresa Cadierno, eds. Linguistic Relativity in SLA. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847692788.

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Wright, Clare, Thorsten Piske, and Martha Young-Scholten, eds. Mind Matters in SLA. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781788921626.

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Piske, Thorsten, and Martha Young-Scholten, eds. Input Matters in SLA. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847691118.

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Thorsten, Piske, and Young-Scholten Martha, eds. Input matters in SLA. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 2008.

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Special Libraries Association. SLA moves to Washington. Washington, D.C: The Association, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "SLA"

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Bause, Falko, and Peter Buchholz. "SLA Tool." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 302–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74947-1_22.

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Stöcker, W. "Autoantikörper gegen SLA." In Springer Reference Medizin, 358. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48986-4_446.

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Stöcker, W. "Autoantikörper gegen SLA." In Lexikon der Medizinischen Laboratoriumsdiagnostik, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49054-9_446-1.

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Rutherford, William E. "Linguistics and SLA." In Confluence, 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lald.4.03rut.

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Kearney, Keven T., and Francesco Torelli. "The SLA Model." In Service Level Agreements for Cloud Computing, 43–67. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1614-2_4.

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García Mayo, María del Pilar, and María Basterrechea. "CLIL and SLA." In Language Learning & Language Teaching, 33–50. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lllt.47.03gra.

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Gass, Susan. "SLA Elicitation Tasks." In The Palgrave Handbook of Applied Linguistics Research Methodology, 313–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59900-1_15.

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Eskildsen, Søren Wind. "Usage-Based SLA." In The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Sociolinguistics, 45–58. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003017325-5.

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MacWhinney, Brian. "TalkBank for SLA." In The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Corpora, 158–72. London; New York: Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351137904-14.

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Behney, Jennifer, and Emma Marsden. "Introduction to SLA." In The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Corpora, 37–50. London; New York: Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351137904-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "SLA"

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Soleimani, Hossein, and Azzedine Boukerche. "SLA." In MSWiM'15: 18th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2810362.2810366.

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Raouyane, B., M. Errais, M. Bellafkih, and D. Ranc. "SLA Management." In 2011 4th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2011.5721150.

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Chi, Yun, Hyun Jin Moon, Hakan Hacigümüş, and Junichi Tatemura. "SLA-tree." In the 14th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1951365.1951383.

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Sun, Chen, Jun Bi, Zhilong Zheng, and Hongxin Hu. "SLA-NFV." In SIGCOMM '16: ACM SIGCOMM 2016 Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2934872.2959058.

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Takada, Atsushi, Naoyuki Tanji, Toshihiko Seki, Kyoko Yamagoe, Yuji Soejima, and Mitsuho Tahara. "SLA Driven Operation - optimizing telecom operation based on SLA -." In 2019 20th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/apnoms.2019.8892970.

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"SLA-DRIVEN SERVICE MARKETPLACE MONITORING WITH GRAND SLAM." In 4th International Conference on Software and Data Technologies. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002232300710074.

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Moustafa, Saadeldin, Khalid Elgazzar, Patrick Martin, and Marwa Elsayed. "SLAM: SLA Monitoring Framework for Federated Cloud Services." In 2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ucc.2015.90.

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Chau, Tony, Vinod Muthusamy, Hans-Arno Jacobsen, Elena Litani, Allen Chan, and Phil Coulthard. "Automating SLA modeling." In the 2008 conference of the center for advanced studies. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1463788.1463802.

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Waldman, Helio, and Darli A. A. Mello. "SLA-aware survivability." In 2008 10th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton.2008.4598652.

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Kritikos, Kyriakos, and Rafael Brundo Uriarte. "Semantic SLA for Clouds: Combining SLAC and OWL-Q." In 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006299804320440.

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Reports on the topic "SLA"

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Paxton, Joseph. Management and Operation of the PED SLA Lab. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397031.

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Paxton, Joseph. Management and Operation of the PED SLA Lab. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397035.

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Masters, Steve, Sandi Behrens, Judah Mogilensky, and Charlie Ryan. SCAMPI Lead Appraiser (Service Mark) Body of Knowledge (SLA BOK). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475148.

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GRODEN, NICHOLAS. SRNL-TR-2022-00603 SLA 144 InfiToF RD Technical Report FY22Revison1_Final_Auth Sigs.pdf. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2319156.

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Nobre, J., L. Granville, A. Clemm, and A. Gonzalez Prieto. Autonomic Networking Use Case for Distributed Detection of Service Level Agreement (SLA) Violations. RFC Editor, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8316.

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Kajikawa, R. Precision Test at SLC/SLD. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826547.

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Wright, Thomas R. Electroweak Tests at SLAC/SLD. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763773.

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Frey, Raymond. Recent Electroweak Results from SLC/SLD. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813212.

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Eschenburg, Vance O. Commissioning of SLAC SLD 45-Degree Chambers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/799124.

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Arkema, Katie, Allison Bailey, Valeria Chávez Cerón, Roberto Guerrero Compeán, Pelayo Menéndez Fernandez, Borja Reguero, Mary Ruckelshaus, and Jessica Silver. Estimating and mapping natural hazards and risk reduction provided by coastal ecosystems. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004971.

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We present two case studies in which coastal vulnerability modeling was used to quantify the role those coastal ecosystems play in reducing risk to coastal communities now and with future sea-level rise. These analyses were used to inform post-disaster reconstruction and coastal resilience building efforts as well as climate change adaptation strategies. Our goal is to quantify the role that coastal habitat plays in reducing risk to people and shoreline under current conditions and with future sea level rise (SLR). With SLR, we find that the extent of shoreline most exposed to coastal hazards would more than double, and the total population would nearly triple in The Bahamas. Similarly, the population living along high-risk shorelines increases by over 10x if habitat is lost and sea level rise is accounted for in the Mesoamerican Reef.
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