Academic literature on the topic 'Sistema sorveglianza'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sistema sorveglianza"
Calcagno, Paolo. "Il dominio genovese e il grano in Antico regime: un sistema federale sotto la sorveglianza dello stato." STORIA URBANA, no. 134 (June 2012): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2012-134005.
Full textGaleotti, P. "Il ruolo dell'infermiere in ambulatorio di nefrologia." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 24, no. 4 (January 26, 2018): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2012.1174.
Full textCarbonari, L., F. Galli, and L. Tazza. "Team dell'accesso vascolare: modelli organizzativi." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 24, no. 1 (January 24, 2018): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2012.1105.
Full textPulignano, Valeria. "E-democrazia al lavoro: effetti e problematicità dell'era digitale." SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, no. 160 (August 2021): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2021-160001.
Full textVasselli, Stefania, and Antonio Federici. "La valutazione dei Piani regionali di prevenzione." RIV Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, no. 50 (December 2012): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riv2011-050004.
Full textTesoriere, Zeila. "Figure del contagio: dalle topografie mediche al contact tracing." Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture 19, no. 1 (July 26, 2021): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rv-10258.
Full textPantaleo, E., E. Gamalero, C. Leli, and A. Rocchetti. "Il sistema di sorveglianza dell’antibiotico resistenza AR-ISS: uno strumento efficace per migliorare la gestione degli antibiotici." Working Paper of Public Health 9, no. 1 (June 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/wpph.2021.9299.
Full textBarni, R., M. Vita, F. Agozzino, G. Cattaneo, L. Borghetti, M. Cavalleri, M. Re, C. Rescaldani, and G. Del Corno. "VALUTAZIONI SULL’ACCURATEZZA DI UN SISTEMA DI SORVEGLIANZA DELLE INFEZIONI OSPEDALIERE." Microbiologia Medica 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2006.3333.
Full text"Prevenzione e controllo delle infezioni associate all'assistenza sanitaria. Infezioni del Sito Chirurgico. Sorveglianza ISC. Protocollo Sperimentale HELICS." RIVISTA TRIMESTRALE DI SCIENZA DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE, no. 4 (March 2010): 11–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sa2009-004003.
Full textBoni, S., S. Artioli, C. Amodeo, A. Derchi, E. Battola, and M. Dono. "DUE CASI DI MENINGO/ENCEFALITE DA L. MONOCYTOGENES: ATTUALITÀ DEL SISTEMA DI SORVEGLIANZA DELLE LISTERIOSI." Microbiologia Medica 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2007.2886.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sistema sorveglianza"
MAGARO', PIERFRANCESCO. "Sistema di multilaterazione (MLAT) per sorveglianza aeroportuale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/132.
Full textThe ground stations of Mode S Multilateration systems (MLAT) receive Mode S signals (reply/squitter) transmitted by on board transponders to determine their position. These systems use TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) technique. The MLAT systems can achieve high performance for surveillance in A-SMGCS in term of accuracy, resolution and identification. Multilateration systems provide the localization and surveillance of co-operative targets, both aircraft and service vehicles, equipped with Mode S transponders on the airport surface and in the Terminal Area. The typical installation presents (1) the installation on board of device Mode S compatible, (2) the deployment of a finite number of ground stations in order to have a good geometry for the measurements. In this work, a deep analysis of the ICAO requirements (ICAO Annex 10, volume IV, 2002) and of the user requirements (Eurocae ED 117, April 2003) is made. A brief list presents some commercial Multilateration systems by European and American companies (Sensis – USA, Thales – France, ERA – Czech Republic). The general architecture and logic connection by subsystem has been reported. A clear overview compares the performance in their different configurations. The development of a patented algorithm for TOA estimation is shown. The relevant simulations show the results under a typical SNR scenario. The comparison with the traditional method currently used is also dealt with. Together with the analysis of the TOA algorithm a proposal of a receiving station for MLAT applications, from the TDOA measurements to the decoding part. The localization problem solution depends on both the accuracy of the measurement (TOA, TDOA) and the geometry of the installation. Therefore, the present work deals also with the problems related to DOP (Diluition of Precision) parameters. The choice of a configuration considered optimal is made. Different localization algorithms have been analysed. The simulation of two of them is shown. The first one is an iterative solution, the latter a closed form. The results in term of accuracy and computational cost are presented. After these simulation a cascade of the two solutions is proposed to overcome the drawbacks of each single algorithm.
Fapohunda, Adamo. "HomeSurveillance: studio e realizzazione di un sistema di videosorveglianza a basso costo con riconoscimento delle sagome umane." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15460/.
Full textArmaroli, Elisa <1977>. "Sorveglianza dell'influenza aviare: studio di un sistema di rilevazione precoce della circolazione virale in popolazioni di volatili selvatici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2599/1/Armaroli_Elisa_tesi.pdf.
Full textArmaroli, Elisa <1977>. "Sorveglianza dell'influenza aviare: studio di un sistema di rilevazione precoce della circolazione virale in popolazioni di volatili selvatici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2599/.
Full textSalvatore, Daniela <1981>. "Esperienza all'interno di un progetto per la realizzazione di un sistema di sorveglianza della leishmaniosi canina in Emilia-Romagna." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2658/1/salvatore_daniela_tesi.pdf.
Full textSalvatore, Daniela <1981>. "Esperienza all'interno di un progetto per la realizzazione di un sistema di sorveglianza della leishmaniosi canina in Emilia-Romagna." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2658/.
Full textLamberti, A. "OKKIO ALLA SALUTE IMPLEMENTAZIONE DI UN SISTEMA DI SORVEGLIANZA SULLO STATO PONDERALE E SUI COMPORTAMENTI A RISCHIO NEI BAMBINI DELLA SCUOLA PRIMARIA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/169557.
Full textFILIA, ANTONIETTA. "Eliminazione del morbillo e della rosolia congenita in Italia: avvio di un sistema nazionale di sorveglianza speciale per il morbillo, valutazione dello stato di avanzamento del Piano di eliminazione e proposte di nuove strategie." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/208730.
Full textA national measles and congenital rubella elimination plan was approved in Italy in 2003, with the aim of interrupting indigenous measles transmission and reducing the incidence of congenital rubella to below 1 case/100.000 live births by the year 2007. Strategies of the national plan included improving two-dose measles mumps-rubella (MMR) coverage rates to ≥95%, conducting a catch-up campaign in school-age children, vaccinating women of childbearing age and improving surveillance. Proposed activities included, among others, the use of effective interventions in increasing vaccination coverage rates, implementation of computerised information registries, and vaccination of women in the post partum period. In order to improve disease surveillance, rubella in pregnancy and congenital rubella became statutory notifiable diseases in 2005 and an enhanced national measles surveillance system was introduced in 2007. Coverage rates for the first MMR dose in 2-year old children were only 90.1% in 2008, with some variability among Italy’s 21 Regions (range 75.9%-94.6%). No information was available regarding coverage rates for the second MMR dose, MMR coverage rates for the first and second dose at the district level, nor MMR coverage rates in women of childbearing age. Also it was not known how and to what degree the strategies of the national plan had been implemented at the regional and district levels. Methods The methodology of the enhanced measles surveillance system is described, including data flow, case definitions, case classification, and data analysis. Data for 2007-2010 were analysed to calculate the number of probable and confirmed cases per month and year and incidence rates per year. A more detailed analysis was performed for cases with date of rash onset from 1 July 2009 to 30 September 2010, including the distribution of cases by age, geographical area, and vaccination status, the frequency of complications and of hospitalisations and the isolated genotypes. Congenital rubella notification data for 2007-2009 were analysed. In addition, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 2009 to collect data for evaluating progress towards meeting each of the intermediate objectives of the elimination plan at the regional and district levels, and for evaluating the degree of implementation of the activities proposed by the elimination plan. Results From the date of implementation of the enhanced measles surveillance system in April 2007 to 30 December 2010, 8,342 cases were reported, 38% of which were laboratory confirmed. Two incidence peaks occurred, one in 2008, the second in 2009-2010. During the second incidence peak , 2,151 possible, probable and confirmed cases with rash onset date from 1 July 2009 to 30 September 2010 were reported. Forty-one percent of cases were laboratory confirmed. The median age of cases was 18 years and 92% were unvaccinated. Incidence rates were highest in the 15-19 year-old age group. 15% of cases had complications, including three cases of encephalitis, and 652 cases (36%) were hospitalized. Molecular characterization data revealed circulation of a limited number of measles genotypes (D4, D8 and B3), which is consistent with the current epidemiology of the disease in Italy. Two confirmed congenital rubella cases (including laboratory confirmed cases with no symptoms) were reported in 2007, 23 in 2008 and 6 in 2009. Seventeen regional and 154 district health authorities participated in the questionnaire survey. Results show that MMR coverage levels are still below target levels in most areas. Only 28% of local health districts have reached coverage rates for the first dose of MMR in children below two years of age ≥95%, and less than 5% have done so for the second dose in the 1991-2001 birth cohorts. The strategies and activities of the national plan have not been fully implemented. Conclusions Italy can be considered to be at a limited control stage for measles and rubella. Interventions proven to be effective in increasing vaccination coverage should be more widely implemented. In addition, surveillance needs to be further strengthened and more efforts should be made to identify and vaccinate women of childbearing age susceptible to rubella. The data collected in the present study has contributed to assessing progress towards elimination targets and to identify populations at risk of transmission. Findings were useful for recommending the most appropriate strategies and activities for the new elimination plan, approved in March 2011.
COLCIAGO, ELISABETTA. "Near miss ostetrici in Italia: la sepsi, l’eclampsia, l’embolia di liquido amniotico e l’emoperitoneo spontaneo in gravidanza." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/304755.
Full textBackground: Data on maternal mortality offers valuable information to improve women’s health. In countries such as Italy maternal mortality is a rare event. For each death, many other women survive serious complications during pregnancy, birth and the post-natal period that lead to different degree of sequelae. Life-threating conditions, defined as near miss, could provide additional information on disease risk factors, prevention and treatment for promoting best practices, improving quality of care and achieving better health for mothers and babies. The Italian Obstetric Surveillance System (ItOSS) was set up to monitor the maternal morbidity rate in Italy. In 2017 ItOSS activated a project to collect maternal near miss cases due to sepsis, eclampsia, amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) and spontaneous haemoperitoneum in pregnancy (SHiP) in 9 Italian Regions. Aim: To estimate the incidence rate of eclampsia, sepsis, amniotic fluid embolism and spontaneous haemoperitoneum in pregnancy and to describe the care provided during the near miss episode. Method: A Population-based descriptive study was conducted, a case-control design was applied only on post-partum sepsis cases to evaluate risk factors associated to the complication. Data were obtained through a prospective active collection of cases by a monthly call according to the principle of nothing-to-report, along with data collection forms that confirm the diagnosis and gather detailed information. Data collection occurred web-based since November 2017 through http://www.salutedonnabambino.it/ITOSS/login.aspx and was completed on the 31st of October 2019 for the sepsis cases, while the remaining complications were investigated until the 31st of March 2020. Statistical analysis was performed on eclampsia and peripartum sepsis cases; data collected on AFE and SHiP will be used to participate into a multi-national study promoted by INOSS, with the aim to give a stable incidence about this extremely rare conditions. For this reason this thesis will present findings regarding Eclampsia and Sepsis, of which there are sufficiently enough cases to give a useful feedback to healthcare professionals. Results: Our study achieved good participation and response rates. A total of 109 near misses of eclampsia were identified, representing an estimated incidence rate of 0.15 cases per 1,000 births. Findings indicated that there is space to improve the use of magnesium sulphate as prophylactic treatment in women diagnosed with pre-eclampsia and underlighted the importance of population risk stratification to administer low-dose aspirin to high risk women and at the appropriate time. More than 3 women in 10 developed sever complications after the eclamptic episode, this could be due to an inappropriate stabilization before birth. Sepsis estimated incidence rate was 0.87 cases per 1,000 births. The high rate of women who developed severe complications, might reflect the inappropriate time of diagnosis and treatment prescribed to our population. Findings reported different major criticisms during the care of women with sepsis: delayed diagnosis and treatment, the administration of inappropriate antibiotic therapy, the high number of vaginal examinations in labour and the need of correct aseptic technique during all procedures. This might reflect the high rate of women, 1 in 4, with severe complications after sepsis. Conclusions: This research developed significant information concerning obstetric disorders related to the Italian population, prior to this project no Italian data were available. The present study offers an unique source of information and allows to identify the Italian system or clinical practice related-failures, in order to address strategies and strengths to improve the quality of maternal health care and promote an evidence-based practice.
BARISIONE, GAIA. "La sorveglianza del morbillo per la Regione Liguria negli ultimi cinque anni." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1007379.
Full textIntroduction: Measles virus belongs to the genus Morbillivirus of the Paramixoviridae family. The virion contains a non-segmented RNA, a single strand, of a negative sense of approximately 16 kb. The genome contains 6 genes that code for 6 proteins: nucleocapsid protein (N), phosphoprotein (P), matrix protein (M), fusion protein (F), hemagglutinin (H) and large protein (L). Measles virus originated as a zoonosis from that of the bovine plague ( Rinderpest) . To date, man is the natural reservoir user of the virus. Contagion occurs by air, with the virus carried by the droplets of Flugge or the micro drops of saliva that are emitted through breathing, sneezing or coughing, and by direct or indirect contact with the body fluids of a sick person (saliva, sperm, mucus). The virus penetrates through the respiratory mucous membranes and the conjunctiva and observes the lymph nodes where it multiplies and spreads systemically. Incubation lasts approximately 10 days. The viraemia peaks in the correspondence on the 12th day after the infection. It is a particularly contagious pathology for which it falls under the pathologies of mandatory notification. A vaccine is available. The PNPV 2017-2019 provides for the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine.nThe WHO surveillance system aims to eliminate endemic transmission by keeping vaccination levels high and by implementing the surveillance system especially within the WHO Global Measles and Rubella laboratory Network. At national level, a network of laboratories has been set up belonging to the MoRoNet network with the obligation to notify the Istituto Superiore di Sanità of confirmed positive cases. The subject of this thesis is the description of the surveillance activity for measles of the Liguria Region in the last five years of work. Materials and methods: The laboratory of the Hygiene Unit of the Policlinico San Martino IRCCS Hospital, University of Genoa, collects urine and pharyngeal swab of patients with probable or possible measles, the cases to be confirmed and notified on the MoRoNet platform are therefore analyzed as follows: extraction of nucleic acids , amplification and sequencing of the NP gene. Once the sequence is obtained, it is possible to determine the genotype of the circulating virus and compare it with other available reference sequences or with other cases of measles. This information is obtained by building a phylogenetic tree with bioinformatic programs of sequence alignment and homology analysis between sequences. Results: In the reference laboratory of the Liguria Region in the period 2015-2019 we collected 114 cases of measles to be confirmed. Of these 57 cases were confirmed positive. The average age over the period was 26.8 years and the median 32 years. In particular, we found the presence of epidemic outbreaks in the province of Imperia between the end of 2017 and 2018. The results of the molecular characterization tests made it possible to identify a single circulating variant of genotype B3 in the samples collected in 2018, while in 2019 the circulation of several variants belonging to the D8 clade Manchester genotype was observed.UNK / 3. Previously the epidemiological seasons have been characterized by the circulation of the B3 variant, therefore it concludes considering at present an almost annual alternation of the circulating variants of measles virus. Conclusions and discussion: Measles continues to circulate in Italy and cause epidemics for inadequate vaccination coverage over the years, which have led to the accumulation of large portions of the population susceptible to infection. The adhesions to the first and second dose of MPR vaccine are increasing but still lower than the target of 95% and with a significant variability between regions. Furthermore, the high median age of the cases indicates that there are large pockets of susceptible young adults, while the cases among Imperia health workers highlight the problem of low vaccination coverage among the latter. Lastly, there is a clear need to identify new actions in the National Plan for the elimination of measles and congenital rubella compared to the previous Plans, for example to strengthen coverage in the adult population. It concludes by recalling that the general objective to be achieved by 2023 is: incidence <1 case of measles / 1,000,000 population, and among the specific objectives it remains essential to achieve and maintain a vaccination coverage greater than or equal to 95% for the first dose of measles .
Books on the topic "Sistema sorveglianza"
Gruppo di Lavoro INFLUNET (Italy). INFLUNET, sistema di sorveglianza sentinella delle sindromi influenzali in Italia: Rapporto sulla stagione influenzale 2010-2011. Roma: Istituto superiore di sanità, 2012.
Find full textMoliterni, Francesco. Autoregolamentazione e sorveglianza nei sistemi di pagamento. Bari: Cacucci, 2001.
Find full textFLU-ISS: Sistema di sorveglianza sentinella dell'influenza basata su medici di medicina generale e pediatri di libera scelta. Roma: Istituto superiore di sanità, 2000.
Find full textFLU-ISS: Sistema di sorveglianza sentinella dell'influenza basata su medici di medicina generale e pediatri di libera scelta : rapporto finale sulla stagione influenzale 2000-2001. Roma: Istituto superiore di sanità, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Sistema sorveglianza"
"Sistemi di sorveglianza e di allarme rapido." In Zoonosi e sanità pubblica, 24–34. Milano: Springer Milan, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0528-0_5.
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