Journal articles on the topic 'Single mothers'

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1

Yulianti, Natalia Ratna, Tania Dwi Nugraheni, and Andri Kenti Gayatina. "Resilience of Single Mother Low Economic Levels who Have Children Aged 6-12 with During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Holistic Nursing Plus 1, no. 1 (April 10, 2023): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.58439/hnp.v1i1.75.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact in various fields. Parents have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially single mothers. The challenge for single mothers who have children aged 6-12 years during the COVID-19 pandemic is accompanying children to study at home. Single mothers who are not used to accompanying children to study will cause a burden. The pressure experienced cannot be tolerated, because single mothers must rise in order to survive and adapt. Previous studies have shown a very good picture of the resilience of a single mother because it reaches a stage that corresponds to the aspect of resilience. Other studies have found that parents who accompany school children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic have low resilience. However, a study on single mothers with low economic levels who have children aged 6-12 years during the COVID-19 pandemic has never been done. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the resilience of single mothers with low economic levels who have children aged 6-12 years during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study approach. The research location is in a district in city of Salatiga, Indonesia. Participants were five single mothers who were selected using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria having children aged 6-12 years with low economic levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data is collected by conducting in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. Results: The results of the research resulted in six themes, namely 1) Mother received support from siblings and biological family; 2) Mother had to work hard to make a living; 3) Relieved in accepting the situation; 4) Mother's independence to live life; 5) Mother's patience to control anger; 6) Mother came, prayed and thanked God Conclusions: Single mothers who have children with low economic levels aged 6-12 years had resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Worell, Judith. "Single Mothers." Women & Therapy 7, no. 4 (January 10, 1989): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j015v07n04_02.

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Ewid, Angelus, and Benedhikta Kikky Vuspitasari. "Single Mother dalam Membangun Ekonomi Keluarga." JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI & SOSIAL 11, no. 2 (October 26, 2020): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/jies.v11i2.3219.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of writing to know the causes of single mother, the impact and efforts of single mothers to overcome these impacts, using qualitative research methods with phenomenological approaches that highlight the life of single mothers. Results showed that the causes of single mothers were economic stress, domestic violence, death of a spouse and infidelity. The impact, although single mother condition is not expected but this condition also has a positive impact on cases that harm women (domestic violence and infidelity). The negative impact experienced besides psychic then financial condition becomes the impact that most affects single mother. The efforts of single mothers to overcome the negative impact sparked by reorganize their family life after becoming a single mother, motivating themselves to stay strong and spirited by thinking positively and optimistically, in addition to organizing the family economy in the field of trade and beauty services, where the main priority of single mother is educating, raising her children and meeting the economic needs of the family, in addition to the support of large single mother families is very influential.
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HEATH, D. TERRI. "Single Mothers, Single Fathers." Journal of Family Issues 20, no. 4 (July 1999): 429–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251399020004001.

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Astone, Nan Marie. "Are Adolescent Mothers Just Single Mothers?" Journal of Research on Adolescence 3, no. 4 (October 1993): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327795jra0304_3.

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6

Eremeeva, A. I., and G. V. Dovzhik. "Transforming the structure of unmarried women’s social perceptions of single motherhood through digital technologies." Digital Sociology 3, no. 3 (October 30, 2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-347x-2020-3-3-29-34.

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The transformation of the structure of social ideas about marriage and family relations in general and the structure of the modern family has been considered through digital technologies. The problem of the growing number of single mothers has been raised. Statistics for 20 years have been provided. The influence of several factors on the growth dynamics has been analysed. The influence of women`s emancipation, availability of remote work and the image of successful bloggers on changing the fields of social representations of modern unmarried women about single motherhood has been examined. One of the main reasons for changing the attitude of women to the image of single mother, namely the appearance of a new image-”solo-mom”, which is actively used in the digital environment, has been considered. Communities and groups in the social networks Vkontakte, Facebook, Instagram and Odnoklassniki, dedicated to supporting single mothers, have been studied. Blogs of single mothers who position themselves as “solo-mothers”, have been reviewed. The results of an empirical study aimed at identifying a factor that affects the change in the system of views and attitudes of unmarried women in the transition zone and the periphery have been presented. The responses of respondents received in 2014 and 2019 by the free Association experiment have been analysed. The respondents answers were divided into three categories: single mother status, status assessment, qualities of the single mother’s personality. The results of a comparative analysis of women’s social perceptions about single motherhood for the period from 2014 to 2019 have been presented. Based on the results obtained, conclusions about the change in perceptions of single mothers over the past 5 years, the emergence of a new image of a single woman with a child – “solo mom”, have been made.
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Simamora, Shema Christy Noya, and Krishervina R. Lidiawati. "REGULASI EMOSI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR RESILIENSI PADA IBU TUNGGAL YANG DITINGGAL PASANGAN KARENA KEMATIAN." Jurnal Psikologi 16, no. 1 (2023): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/psi.2023.v16i1.7526.

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Single mothers have difficult conditions that can trigger emotional experiences, such as supporting their own families, energy and time constraints, negative views of society, and the vulnerability of single mothers as women in terms of emotions. This makes it thought that single mothers need to have the ability to survive and have the quality to bounce back during the condition by regulated emotions. The study aims to explore the influence of emotion regulation, specifically cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies, in helping single mothers increase resilience. The study used quantitative research methods, with the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 items. The results found that there was a significant influence between both emotional regulation strategies on single mother resilience, with cognitive reappraisal strategies exerting a greater influence. Single mothers need to practice expressive suppression emotion regulation strategy skills, so that single mother resilience can be more optimal when single mothers are able to apply each emotional regulation strategy adaptively to their difficult conditions.
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8

McNally, Steve. "Single mothers’ finances." Learning Disability Practice 15, no. 10 (November 30, 2012): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp.15.10.11.s8.

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9

Casey, Judith C., and Marcie Pitt-Catsouphes. "Employed Single Mothers:." Employee Assistance Quarterly 9, no. 3-4 (October 6, 1994): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j022v09n03_04.

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10

Freeman, Edith M., Sadye L. Logan, and Elizabeth A. Gowdy. "Empowering Single Mothers." Affilia 7, no. 2 (July 1992): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088610999200700209.

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11

Mtemeri, Jeofrey. "Effects of single parenting on childcare: A case of single mothers in Masvingo urban, Zimbabwe." Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools: Current Perspectives 9, no. 3 (December 31, 2019): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjgc.v9i3.4304.

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This quantitative study sought to explore the effects of single parenting on childcare in Masvingo urban, Zimbabwe. The cross-sectional survey design was adopted in the study. A standardised questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. A sample of 47 single mothers residing in Masvingo urban was selected using stratified random sampling. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics. Findings of the study revealed that single mothers were labelled as having loose morals and had suffered from a mental disorder at least once before. Single mothers were moving frequently in search of better-paying jobs and cheaper accommodation. This study further revealed that children raised by single mothers did not have behavioural problems but, however, had emotional problems. The study recommended that a comprehensive study covering a wider geographical area be done to enable generalisation of results to a wider population. The study further recommended that policies that support single mothers in their endeavours to support the children be enacted. Keywords: Single mother, childcare, Masvingo.
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Khan, Md Mamun, Md S. M. Jakaria, Choudhury Farhana Jhuma, and Md Shahgahan Miah. "Challenges of Single Motherhood in Socio-Cultural Context: A Qualitative Study in Rural areas of Bangladesh." Space and Culture, India 10, no. 2 (September 29, 2022): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v10i2.1282.

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The growing number of divorces and separations induces the frequency of single mothers facing challenges in the mainstream socio-economic realities in Bangladesh. Past studies focused on structural aspects, economic hardship, and psychological issues of single mothers, mainly in the urban context. Nevertheless, the challenges in rural settings vary from urban single motherhood, and this aspect remains understudied. This qualitative narrative aims to analyse the challenges of single mothers in rural settings in Bangladesh. Twenty-eight in-depth interviews and ten key informant interviews were conducted using semi-structured interview guidelines. Thematic analysis identified four major themes of the rural single mothers’ challenges, social, economic, cultural, and psychological, leading a single mother to become dependent on other family members or relatives. The underlying factor of the challenges was the deprivation of property, patriarchal social structure, and social stigma. Rural single mothers face more complex challenges than urban ones because of the lack of income opportunities, insecurity, and self-dependencies. Findings will contribute to recommending and formulating a policy for the single mother considering the local realities of the rural single mothers in Bangladesh.
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Jacobs, Carmelita. "Parental educational support to adolescents: Exploring the role of emotional capital in low-income single-mother families in South Africa." South African Journal of Education 43, no. 2 (May 31, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15700/saje.v43n2a2217.

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In this article I explore the emotional resources activated by single mothers to support their adolescent children’s educational journeys. Mothers’ emotional work is often regarded as something that mothers must do (Gillies, 2006). However, this view does not recognise the power and influence that mothers exert to create opportunities for educational success. By centring the mother as the head of her family and drawing on the concept of emotional capital as a legitimate and valuable resource within single-mother families, it becomes possible to show how mothers in a low socio-economic community invest in their children’s schooling. This article is based on a qualitative case study of single mother families from a South African community. The findings show that the single mothers maintained strong bonds with their children, which enhanced perceived support and contributed positively to their education. Maintaining open communication channels, demonstrating authoritative parenting, and communicating pride in non-academic qualities were significant emotional practices that served to maintain these strong bonds. By engaging in these practices, these single mothers from low-income contexts activated their emotions strategically to support their adolescent child’s education.
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Ilyas, Muhammad, Jawed Akbar Dars, Chooni Lal, and Fazal Ullah. "Examine the Frequency of Postnatal Depression in Mothers having Malnourished Infants." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (December 10, 2021): 3170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123170.

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Background: Healthy child development is dependent on a mentally and physically healthy mother. Depressions in mother can adversely affect their offspring healthy growth. Aim: To estimate the frequency of post-natal depression in mothers having malnourished infants. Place and duration of study: Department of Psychiatry, Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Qeutta from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. Methodology: In this case control study 250 mothers (125 were malnourished infants or toddlers mothers and other 125 from healthy weight infants/toddlers mothers) were interviewed to assess their depressional state. Their stress inducing factors, age and other clinical comorbidities were also documented. Results: Mean mother age of malnourished infants/toddlers was 28.1±6.6 years in comparison to 27.8±5.2 years of healthy weight infants/toddlers mother’s respectively. Twenty four percent malnourished infant/toddlers’ mothers were single parent. Un-employed spouse of mothers to malnourished infant/toddlers were found at higher frequency (51.06%) than of healthy infant/toddlers (23.4%).The frequency of post-natal depression among mothers of malnourished infants/toddlers was observed in 57.6% cases Conclusion: Out of total 57.5% mothers of malnourished children suffering from post-natal depression there are 15.2% to 9.6% those having moderate to highly moderate post-natal depression. Keywords: Post-natal depression, Malnourish, Infants, Toddlers
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15

Elfhag, Kristina, and Finn Rasmussen. "Food consumption, eating behaviour and self-esteem among singlev. married and cohabiting mothers and their 12-year-old children." Public Health Nutrition 11, no. 9 (September 2008): 934–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980008002449.

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AbstractObjectiveBeing a single mother may have implications for health behaviours that can also affect the child. More information about the food intakes and body weights in singlev. married/cohabiting mothers and in their children is needed. Psychological dimensions of eating behaviour and self-esteem are also of relevance to explore for single mothers and their children.DesignFood style patterns were assessed by self-reported consumption of fruits, vegetables, sweets and soft drinks. Eating behaviour was measured by the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire and self-esteem by the Harter self-perception scale. The participants were 1781 mothers and their 12-year-old children, of whom 278 mothers (16 %) were single.ResultsSingle mothers had lower intake of fruits and vegetables and lower self-worth compared to the married and cohabiting mothers, controlling for age, education and BMI. Although single mothers did not have a higher BMI, their daughters were heavier than girls from complete families. Daughters to single mothers furthermore had a higher intake of soft drinks, higher levels of restrained eating and lower self-worth. No such difference was found for the boys.ConclusionsA lower sense of self-worth and lower intake of fruit and vegetables in single mothers could be seen in the context of the social disadvantages and less social support. Girls may be more inclined to be affected by family status than the boys, seen in a more unfortunate psychological pattern and a higher body weight. Boy’s health behaviours may be more unaffected by living in single families.
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Callaghan, Mikyla A., Dédé Watchiba, Eva Purkey, Colleen M. Davison, Heather M. Aldersey, and Susan A. Bartels. "“I Don’t Know Where I Have to Knock for Support”: A Mixed-Methods Study on Perceptions and Experiences of Single Mothers Raising Children in the Democratic Republic of Congo." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (October 2, 2021): 10399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910399.

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Introduction and Objectives: It is well-documented that single mothers in sub-Saharan Africa face unique psychosocial challenges which can lead to child health and developmental disadvantages, often impacting life trajectories for both the mother and child. Years of instability, conflict, and widespread poor governance within the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have resulted in magnified challenges for parents, making it more difficult to provide supportive and effective parenting. To address gaps in knowledge regarding the specific challenges experienced and adaptations made among single mothers raising children in contexts of adversity, the present study aimed to investigate the phenomenon of single mother parenting in the DRC. Methods: Cognitive Edge SenseMaker, a mixed-method data collection tool, was used to collect self-interpreted narratives among parents in eastern DRC. Quantitative SenseMaker data were uploaded into Tableau, a data organization and analysis tool, to visualize differences in response patterns between single mother (n = 263) and two-parent family study participants (n = 182). Single mother micronarratives (n = 251) were then coded line-by-line and analyzed thematically. Qualitative themes identified in the single mother micronarratives were used to facilitate a deeper and more nuanced understanding of key quantitative SenseMaker findings. Findings and Conclusions: Our study found that single mothers experienced immense challenges raising children in the DRC, including financial-, health- and parenting-related hardships. Single mothers described negative emotions and higher levels of household adversity while providing for their children in situations of extreme poverty compared to two-parent family respondents. Self-reliance was exhibited among most single mothers in an attempt to overcome challenges, primarily financial barriers, and to prioritize the health and well-being of their children. However, many children still lacked access to sufficient food, education, and healthcare. Limited governmental and social security support for single mothers was identified as contributing to heightened challenges and the self-reliance observed among single mothers. Findings emphasize that additional research and attention should be directed towards identifying the specific needs of, and available resources for, single mothers in different localities in an effort to inform policies and programs that best support families.
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Newman, Jessica Marie. "Aspirational Maternalism and the “Reconstitution” of Single Mothers in Morocco." Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 14, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15525864-4297006.

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AbstractThis article interrogates how employees at single-mother associations in Morocco construct the mère célibataire (single mother) as an archetypal, aspirational figure. Based on two years of ethnographic fieldwork (2013–15), this article traces how counselors work with single mothers to imagine alternative maternal futures. I argue that by invoking a counternarrative I call “aspirational maternalism,” single-mother advocates disrupt traditional maternalist rhetoric that excludes single women. Aspirational maternalism draws on moral discourses and neoliberal values of independence and responsibility. Through its deployment, counselors create affective space for single mothers to think beyond pathologizing portrayals of single motherhood in Morocco. Counselors also disrupt the neoliberal focus on calculated, self-interested action by centering “the mother-child couple” within aspirational maternalism. The ideal-typical Mère Célibataire is capable of achieving the transformation from victim to self-sovereign mother. And yet, aspirational maternalism elides the significant structural obstacles to independence that single mothers face.
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Suhaimi Mohd, Muhammad, Mohd Khirul Azwan Mohd Kamal, Muhammad Safwan Mohd Yusof, and Nur Ain Yusof. "Single Mothers in Malaysia: Survivability, Entrepreneurship and Empowerment." Journal of Advance in Social Sciences and Policy 1, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jassp.v1i1.29.

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The incidence of single-parent families has been rising continuously where the divorce has become a popular solution for people in seeking the final clarity towards the marriage problems. This figure is consistent with the current trend worldwide upon this topic of single mothers. An enormous increase in the number of single mothers due to divorce has become a reasonable approach for the people in seeking the final clarity towards the marriage problems. In Malaysia, single mothers can be classified as in two variables which are parental death and spousal separation or divorce; parenting is a tough job without a spouse helping in a child's development. The incidence of single-parent families has been rising continuously where the divorce has become a popular solution for people in seeking the final clarity towards the marriage problems. This figure is consistent with the current trend worldwide upon this topic of single mothers. An enormous increase in the number of single mothers due to divorce has become a reasonable approach for the people in seeking the final clarity towards the marriage problems. In Malaysia, single mothers can be classified as in two variables which are parental death and spousal separation or divorce; parenting is a tough job without a spouse helping in a child's development. The aim of this study are to identify challenges face by single mother in Malaysia, policies on entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship activities and in Malaysia and survivability. This study apply qualitative method in describing challenges amongst single mother and policies on entrepreneurship by using data obtained from Department of Women Development in 2017 and previous studies. The results of the study show by developing policies and programs for single mothers, it could help them to survive for long period of time. This study contributes to the development of action plan in aiding single mothers in Malaysia to work and support single mothers from poverty.
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Skubiejute, Greta. "Šeimos politika ir vienų motinų šeimų stigmatizacija." Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 26 (October 31, 2023): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2023.3.

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This article investigates the stigmatisation of single-mother families in Lithuania’s family policy through qualitative legal document content analysis and semi-structured interviews with single mothers. It reveals historical policy biases favouring nuclear families, resulting in marginalised single-mother households despite recognising their economic challenges. Analysis of single mothers’ experiences shows how stigmatization negatively impacts these families’ well-being and political representation, hindering rights advocacy.
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Salsabilla, Faira, Siti Nursanti, and Wahyu Utamidewi. "Memaknai Wanita Karir Dalam Diri Ibu Tunggal Bekerja." Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting 4, no. 2 (August 18, 2023): 450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v4i2.4022.

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This research aims to understand the experiences and meanings of the career women's role within themselves as single working mothers. Career women who are single mothers face unique challenges in juggling between their professional responsibilities and their role as single parents. This study focuses on their interpretations of this dual role and how it affects their identity as career women and single mothers. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with a number of single mothers who also work. The collected data were analyzed using an interpretive approach to identify themes and patterns that emerged in their experiences and interpretations. The results of the study indicate that career women as single mothers experience complex struggles in fulfilling this dual role. They try to integrate the roles of being a mother and a worker by finding the right balance between these two responsibilities. Additionally, they also experience additional pressure and stress in facing social expectations that are often unrealistic. Their interpretations of this role are also related to their identity and self-esteem. Some respondents feel proud to fulfill both of these roles, while others feel burdened by the high demands. There are differences in how they integrate the identities of being a career woman and a single mother, with some respondents emphasizing one role more than the other. This research provides deeper insights into the experiences and meanings of career women as single working mothers. The findings of this study can be useful in the development of policies and programs that support women in fulfilling this dual role more effectively. Additionally, this research can serve as a basis for further studies in this domain that can provide more detailed information about the challenges and strategies that can help career women as single working mothers. Keywords: Career women, single mother, dual roles
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NTOIMO, LORRETTA FAVOUR CHIZOMAM, BOB CHARLESTINE ELWANGE, BABATUNDE GBADEBO, and FAVOUR CHUKWUNONYEREM NTOIMO. "CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA: DOES MOTHER’S MARITAL STATUS MATTER?" WILBERFORCE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 6, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/wjss/1202.60.0110.

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This study examines whether mother’s marital status predicts involvement in a particular type of criminal activity. Data were obtained from a survey of 249 male inmates, and interview with Senior Officers in two prisons in Osun State, Nigeria Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the relative risk of committing a crime against property, crime against persons and victimless crime. The interviews were content analyzed. The majority of the respondents committed crime against property, and 40% were from single mother households. The inmates whose mothers never married, divorced or separated were at a higher risk of committing a crime against property than victimless crime, compared to inmates whose mothers were in a union (RRR 4.45 p<.05). Relative to respondents from two-parent homes, respondents whose mothers were widows were less likely to be involved in crimes against property and persons than victimless crime (RRR 0.19 p<.01). The significant association between mother’s single marital status and involvement in crime against property is suggestive of a link with large financial strain. To curb crime against property and persons and victimless crimes in Nigeria, there is need to pay attention to the marital status of mothers and empower women to strengthen the welfare of children in both the intact and disrupted families
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Roman, Nicolette Vanessa. "Maternal parenting in single and two-parent families in South Africa from a child's perspective." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 39, no. 5 (June 30, 2011): 577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.5.577.

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Single mothers are often perceived and depicted as being ineffective parents in comparison to their married counterparts, but this may not always be the case. A sample consisting of 245 children (72% in married mother families and 28% in single mother families) between 10 and 12 years (M = 11) including 64% females and 36% males participated in the study. The aim in this study was to compare children's perceptions of their mothers' parenting within single and married families. The results indicate that mothers were perceived as using more autonomy-supportive than psychologically controlling parenting practices. There were no significant differences between children's perceptions of maternal parenting in single and married families.
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Hutasoit, Iin Tata Maranatha br, and Karina Meriem Beru Brahmana. "Single mother role in the family." Education and Social Sciences Review 2, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29210/07essr208800.

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A single mother family is a family in which there is only one parent, the mother, who cares for her children without the help of her husband since they have separated. This separation might be the result of death or divorce. This makes the life of a single mother more challenging, resulting in life difficulties.The goal of the literature study is to examine the living situations of single mother families in which the mother is the sole provider. Methods:A literature review is conducted on the basis of data collected from many papers and journals.Articles were gathered using the search engine Google Scholar.The requirements for articles are those published between 2015 and 2020.According to the report, the living conditions of single mothers are harsh; they face pressure and demands that make it impossible for them to fulfill their responsibilities. In light of the fact that single mothers have a more difficult existence than those with intact families, it is expected that they are more capable of overcoming obstacles and maintaining family life.
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Prahastami, Kuni Kusuma, and Mulya Virgonita Iswindari Winta. "COPING STRATEGY ORANG TUA TUNGGAL TAK MENIKAH DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, no. 2 (June 28, 2022): 1320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i2.4091.

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This research aims to understand and describe the issues or problems faced by unmarried single mothers and strategy coping. Unmarried single mother is a woman who has a child because of a pregnancy outside of a marriage that is legal under customary law or government law. Problems in unmarried single mothers can be divided into three aspects; social, economic and psychological aspects. The research questions posed in this study are what are the issues or problems faced by unmarried single mothers? Second, what is the effect of these issues or problems for unmarried single mothers? Third, how the coping strategies are applied by unmarried single mothers. This study involved two participants aged 27 and 28 years who are single unmarried mothers living in Yogyakarta. The data collection methods used were semi-structured interviews and observation, while the data analysis method used was in the form of analysis with a case study approach. The results showed that both participants had the ability to solve problems or coping strategies when in difficulty when becoming a single mother unmarried. The coping ability applied by both participants to face difficult situations and conditions is not much different because some of the problems faced are almost the same, as well as economic, social, and psychological problems that occur to both participants.
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Ismailbekova, Aksana. "Single mothers in Osh." Focaal 2015, no. 71 (March 1, 2015): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2015.710110.

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After the 2010 intercommunal violence in Kyrgyzstan, women in the city of Osh were exposed to many difficulties. Conflict eroded people's contentment, and satisfactory living conditions were supplanted by increased challenges—such as deteriorating health and education systems, declining communication and economic opportunities, and the loss of property. Men's deaths during the conflict and the increased labor migration of men after the conflict also resulted in increased numbers of single mothers. This article presents trends among women, examines their coping mechanisms, and explores the well-being of single mothers by considering what makes women's lives meaningful in a postconflict situation.
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Shult, Linda, Shoshona Alexander, and Marsha R. Leslie. "Single Mothers, Double Duty." Women's Review of Books 12, no. 7 (April 1995): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4022146.

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Mannis, Valerie S. "Single Mothers by Choice." Family Relations 48, no. 2 (April 1999): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/585075.

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Davies, Linda, and Prue Rains. "Single Mothers by Choice?" Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 76, no. 9 (November 1995): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949507600904.

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The authors conducted exploratory interviews with eight older single mothers. Results suggested that current media representations of “single mothers by choice” may oversimplify the experiences of many women by ignoring the context of gender relations within which both women and men's decisions regarding contraception, pregnancy, and parenthood “produce” single motherhood.
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Nelson, Margaret K. "Single Mothers "Do" Family." Journal of Marriage and Family 68, no. 4 (November 2006): 781–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00292.x.

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30

Luna, Yvonne M. "Single Welfare Mothers' Resistance." Journal of Poverty 13, no. 4 (October 30, 2009): 441–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875540903272769.

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31

MOLLER, STEPHANIE. "Supporting Poor Single Mothers." Gender & Society 16, no. 4 (August 2002): 465–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243202016004004.

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32

Bassuk, Ellen L., Angela Browne, and John C. Buckner. "Single Mothers and Welfare." Scientific American 275, no. 4 (October 1996): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1096-60.

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33

Gonzalez, L. "Single mothers and work." Socio-Economic Review 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/soceco/2.2.285.

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34

Mechaneck, Ruth, Elizabeth Klein, and Judith Kuppersmith. "Single Mothers by Choice." Women & Therapy 6, no. 1-2 (September 23, 1987): 263–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j015v06n01_21.

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35

Faizah, Intan, and Ahmad Afan Zaini. "Pola Asuh Orang Tua Tunggal (Single Parent) dalam Membentuk Perkembangan Kepribadian Remaja di Desa Banyutengah Panceng Gresik." Busyro : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam 2, no. 2 (May 27, 2022): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.55352/kpi.v2i2.580.

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The background of the research being conducted is to find out how the parenting style given by single parent mothers to the personality development of adolescents, where as a single parent mother is certainly not easy to play a dual role in educating, and earning a living alone without a partner. The existence of factors and pressures that are felt differently between single parent mothers and one another make the parenting pattern applied also varies. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method with observation and interview data collection techniques, the research was conducted in Banyutengah Village, Panceng, Gresik with 3 subjects of single parent mothers and 3 subjects of teenage children. From the results obtained: one single parent mother applies authoritarian parenting, one single parent mother applies permissive parenting, and one single parent mother applies democratic parenting. Children who are raised with authoritarian parenting tend to be less confident, and closed. Children with permissive parenting tend to be less confident and have less control. Then children who are cared for with democratic parenting tend to be confident and more communicative.
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36

Ismail, Azizah Binti. "Single Mother Affordability to Own a House." Journal of Applied Philosophical Management and Innovation 1, no. 1 (August 21, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26805/japmai.v1i1.20.

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The issue of housing affordability often involves middle and lower income groups. However, the problem of housing affordability is more critical, experienced by single mothers due to single mother is an individual who is the head of the family. The objective of this research to examine the factors that influences the problem of single mothers to own their own house. In addition, this research also to identify the type and price range of affordable house for single mothers. The process of the study begins from problem identification, literature review, case study, data collection, analysis and interpretation of research findings. Questionnaires are used to collect the primary data from respondents while literatures reviews are the secondary data for the research. The sample of this research includes 95 single mothers who are working and registered under The Ministry of Women and Family Darul Takzim. The random sampling technique was the method of sampling utilized. The findings of the research found out that there are a few main factors which influence the affordability of single mother to own their own house influenced by socio economic status such as race, age, single mother status, level of education, working period, the number of household, lower household incomes and house prices in the market. Besides, the type of affordable house may afford by single mothers is single storey and double storey house in a range price between RM50,000 to RM100,000. They are also may own an affordable housing provide by government which is single and double storey low and medium cost in range RM50,000 to RM80,000. In the end of study, various proposals are recommended such as government should control the house price in the market, loosening the loan conditions, the payment of 10 percent deposit and also loosening the rate interest. For developer, they should increase the number of housing for target groups and carry out the market study to identify the affordable housing price.
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Subramaniam, Mythily, Rohini Omkar Prasad, Edimansyah Abdin, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, and Siow Ann Chong. "Single Mothers Have a Higher Risk of Mood Disorders." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 43, no. 3 (March 15, 2014): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v43n3p145.

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Introduction: Previous research has shown single mothers to be at greater risk for both physical and mental health disorders as compared to married mothers. Psychiatric disorders, in particular depression, have been shown to be more prevalent in single mothers than married mothers. This study was aimed at comparing the prevalence of depression, other mood, and anxiety disorders in single and married mothers in a multiethnic Asian society. Materials and Methods: The Singapore Mental Health Study (SMHS) was a cross-sectional survey of the representative population of Singapore. The survey targeted Singapore residents aged 18 years and above. Trained interviewers established the diagnoses of mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0). Physical illnesses, social support and sociodemographic correlates were established using structured interviews. For the purpose of this study, single mothers were defined as unmarried, divorced/separated/widowed mothers who had children aged 21 years and below. Results: Face-to-face interviews were completed with 6616 respondents from December 2009 to December 2010. After controlling for sociodemographic correlates in multiple logistic regression model, single mothers had significantly higher odds of having mood disorders (OR = 5.28) as compared to married mothers. Conclusion: Our study found that single mothers in Singapore across ethnicities, experienced a higher risk for mood disorders as elsewhere in the world. Single motherhood was also associated with lower age and education. Our study identifies young, single mothers as a vulnerable group associated with mental illnesses that must be targeted with specific interventions to improve mental health and well-being. Key words: Anxiety disorder, Major depressive disorder, Single mother, Social support
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Pollmann-Schult, Matthias. "Single Motherhood and Life Satisfaction in Comparative Perspective: Do Institutional and Cultural Contexts Explain the Life Satisfaction Penalty for Single Mothers?" Journal of Family Issues 39, no. 7 (November 16, 2017): 2061–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x17741178.

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Life satisfaction research regularly identifies single mothers as relatively unhappy. This comparative study refines this view by assessing how broader institutional and cultural contexts shape the life satisfaction of single mothers. Using data from the European Social Survey for 24 European countries, this study shows that generous family benefits, extensive child care provision, and high levels of gender equality are associated with smaller life satisfaction penalties for single mothers, whereas societal attitudes toward single motherhood are not related to the life satisfaction of single mothers. Overall, the life satisfaction gap between single mothers and childless singles is substantially smaller than that between single mothers and partnered mothers. Moreover, single women residing in countries with supportive family policies and high levels of gender equality report similar levels of life satisfaction than childless singles. This latter finding challenges the notion that single motherhood inevitably reduces women’s life satisfaction.
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39

Zhan, Min. "Assets, Human Capital Development, and Economic Mobility of Single Mothers." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 88, no. 4 (October 2007): 605–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3683.

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This study examines the relationships of single mothers’ assets (home ownership, bank account ownership, automobile ownership, and net worth) and human capital development (educational advancement, work hours, and job-related training) to their economic mobility. Analysis of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79) indicates factors that could help improve the upward economic mobility of single mothers include their assets, educational status and advancement, and work experience. Mothers’ assets were also positively related to their educational advancement, job training participation, and work hours. Furthermore, it appears that the relationship between mother's assets (automobile ownership and net worth) with economic mobility was partially mediated by work experience. These results support investment strategies to enhance the long-term economic well-being of single mothers.
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Octavia, Indah Andika. "Parenting Style for Single Mothers in Yogyakarta." Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid 25, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/tajdid.v25i1.4111.

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A single mother is not an option in a woman’s life. When you become a single mother, there will be changes in the family, including changes in the roles and duties that single mothers in raising children must bear. Including how to apply rules, teach values and norms, give attention and affection, and show good attitudes and behavior to become examples or role models for their children. Therefore, research related to how the dynamics of a single mother apply the parenting style that she gives to her children is fascinating to study. The subject of this research is a single mother who has one child. The study results found two themes, namely the role of parents and knowledge about parenting. In addition, there are also several impacts of inconsistent parenting related to children’s behavior. Children tend to be temperamental, irritable, and have weak emotional control.
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Salman Alfarizi, Mochammad, Abdul Mahfud, Nur Halim, Muhaimin Muhaimin, Ahmat Nizar, and Benny Prasetiya. "MAKNA KEHADIRAN IBU TUNGGAL TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK." AL-MUADDIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan 3, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46773/muaddib.v3i2.147.

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This find out about discusses the position of moms as single parents in instructing their adolescents with the condition of the living environment, which is a region of localization. Mothers who have been single dad and mom considering that their partner left them ought to play a twin position in assisting their families. The burden of mothers who have to take care of their children, earn a dwelling and educate their kids is quite heavy, many issues will be faced with the aid of mothers in educating their children, with the principal aspect being the surroundings the place the playground is a area of prostitution so that the position of the mom is like to teach their children. Based on the results of the lookup on the function of single parents in instructing their youth in the Bukit Smile localization, it can be viewed that the mother's efforts in carrying out her position as a mother with her own conditions, though there are still problems that prevent her in carrying out her function as a mother and such as lack of time to be with children, it seems that the mother continue to be accountable with their role, they nevertheless attempt to give the quality for teens and try to teach and instill accurate values and things in their children in the hope that their young people do now not get concerned with their playing surroundings and have appropriate morals
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42

Lleras, Christy. "Employment, Work Conditions, and the Home Environment in Single-Mother Families." Journal of Family Issues 29, no. 10 (February 28, 2008): 1268–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08318842.

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This study investigates the impact of employment status and work conditions on the quality of the home environment provided by single mothers of preschool-age children. Multivariate analyses were conducted using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. The results indicate that employment status is not a significant predictor of the quality of the home environment among single mothers of young children when family size and welfare use are controlled. Among single working mothers, several job conditions were related to the quality of the home environment. Single mothers who were employed part-time and in low-wage jobs had significantly poorer home environments. Single mothers who work nonstandard hours generally have poorer home environments, with the exception of rotating shifts. These findings highlight the importance of examining the effects of employment status and job conditions on within-group differences in the quality of the home environment among single-mother families.
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Yanuar, Deni, Zakirah Azman, and Eni Tri Retnaningsinh. "Komunikasi Interpersonal Ibu Tunggal dan Anak Penyandang Disabilitas." Jurnal Komunikasi Global 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 240–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v8i2.15278.

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This study aims to find out the interpersonal communication between single mothers with their children with disabilities in Aceh. The research used symbolic interaction theory with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of this study was a single mother who has children with disabilities studying at SMALB YPPC Banda ACEH, selected using a purposive sampling technique. To collect data, the researchers deployed semi-structured interviews on three single mothers who have children with disabilities and observations of their interpersonal communication with their children. The results showed that interpersonal communication of single mothers and children with disabilities varies depending on the child's condition. Many mothers used non-verbal communication especially with deaf children and spoke slowly so that their children could easily understand. In the communication process, single mothers often faced obstacles to get feedback which sometimes caused misunderstandings. The quality of communication, in general, is good because the children demonstrated openness, empathy, support, and positive attitudes in communicating with their mothers.
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44

Schacht, Robin, Elizabeth Meins, Charles Fernyhough, Luna C. M. Centifanti, Jean-François Bureau, and Susan Pawlby. "Proof of concept of a mind–mindedness intervention for mothers hospitalized for severe mental illness." Development and Psychopathology 29, no. 2 (April 12, 2017): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000177.

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AbstractStudies 1 and 2 investigated how maternal severe mental illness (SMI) related to mothers’ mind–mindedness (appropriate and nonattuned mind-related comments). Study 1 showed that mothers with SMI (n = 50) scored lower than psychologically well mothers for both appropriate and nonattuned comments, whereas mothers with SMI in Study 2 (n = 22) had elevated levels of nonattuned comments. Study 2 also tested the efficacy of a single-session video-feedback intervention to facilitate mind–mindedness in mothers with SMI. The intervention was associated with a decrease in nonattuned comments, such that on discharge, mothers did not differ from psychologically well controls. Study 3 assessed infant–mother attachment security in a small subset of intervention-group mothers from Study 2 (n = 9) and a separate group of standard care mothers (n = 30) at infant mean age 17.1 months (SD = 2.1). Infants whose mothers completed the intervention were more likely to be securely attached and less likely to be classified as insecure–disorganized than those of mothers who received standard care. We conclude that a single session of video-feedback to facilitate mind–mindedness in mothers with SMI may have benefits for mother–infant interaction into the second year of life.
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45

Campbell, R. Elaine, and Patrick O'Neill. "Social Support for Single Mothers: A study of Big Brothers/Big Sisters." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 4, no. 1 (April 1, 1985): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1985-0005.

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This study used a waiting-list control design to investigate the hypothesis that receiving service from Big Brothers/Big Sisters enhances a single mother's social adjustment and general well-being. Mothers who had children matched with a big brother or big sister were compared with mothers who were awaiting service. Mothers receiving service were significantly better on both dependent measures. Interview data supported Gottlieb's (1983) contention that family and friends are more important sources of social support than are professionals.
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46

Laursen, Brett. "Variations in Adolescent Conflict and Social Interaction Associated with Maternal Employment and Family Structure." International Journal of Behavioral Development 18, no. 1 (March 1995): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549501800108.

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Adolescents' relationships with parents, siblings, and friends were examined as a function of family structure and maternal employment. High school subjects responded to questionnaires indicating, for each relationship, rate and affective intensity of conflicts from the previous day, as well as amount of social interaction. There were no differences between adolescents with full-time, part-time, and nonemployed mothers in reports of conflict or social interaction. Conflict affective intensity was unrelated to household structure, as were levels of social interaction. Subjects in single mother households indicated more conflict with mothers than those in two-parent families, although levels of conflict with single mothers were equivalent to the total number of disagreements that adolescents in two-parent families experienced with both parents. Adolescents in single mother households also reported higher rates of conflict with siblings, but not friends. The results do not support views that adolescents with single or employed mothers have more contentious or distant relationships than their peers.
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47

Biegert, Thomas, David Brady, and Lena Hipp. "Cross-National Variation in the Relationship between Welfare Generosity and Single Mother Employment." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 702, no. 1 (July 2022): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162221120760.

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Reform of the U.S. welfare system in 1996 spurred claims that cuts to welfare programs effectively incentivized single mothers to find employment. It is difficult to assess the veracity of those claims, however, absent evidence of how the relationship between welfare benefits and single mother employment generalizes across countries. This study combines data from the European Union Labour Force Survey and the U.S. Current Population Survey (1992-2015) into one of the largest samples of single mothers ever, testing the relationships between welfare generosity and single mothers’ employment and work hours. We find no consistent evidence of a negative relationship between welfare generosity and single mother employment outcomes. Rather, we find tremendous cross-national heterogeneity, which does not clearly correspond to well-known institutional variations. Our findings demonstrate the limitations of single country studies and the pervasive, salient interactions between institutional contexts and social policies.
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48

Sharma, Gunjan, Dharmesh Chaturvedi, Bheru Singh Chundawat, Kaushlendra Singh Yadav, and Shatrughan Pareek. "Effectiveness of self-instructional module regarding Janani Shishu Suraksha Yojana among antenatal mothers in Rajasthan." Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical Journal 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56136/bvmj/2024_00307.

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Introduction: Strategies and interventions must be customised according to particular needs as well as circumstances and provide service under the Yojana in order to decline the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) as well as Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). As a result, service packages must be created for mother and her newborn. Therefore, the aim of this study was to increase mother's knowledge by providing a self-instructional module about the Janani Shishu Suraksha Yojna (JSSY). Methodology: A quantitative approach of single group, pre- post-test research design were used in this research. Using a purposive sampling technique, the researchers chose 80 pregnant women to participate in the study. Results: The findings show that the average knowledge score before the intervention was 17.65±1.3, and after the intervention, it increased to 25.63±0.85. Antenatal mothers' knowledge score improved considerably between the pre- and post-tests (p0.05). The pre-test knowledge scores were not significantly associated (p>0.05) with any prenatal mothers' demographic factors. Conclusion: Present research highlights that antenatal mother's knowledge towards JSSY is much needed among antenatal mothers for better and safe care of both mother and newborn.
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Sabariman, Hoiril, and Siti Kholifah. "Menjanda sebagai Model Resiliensi Perempuan." JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2020.4.1.4682.

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Women in rural Madura prefer to live alone as a widow after being left by husbands (divorced/deceased). This phenomenon is better known as a single mother. The single mother women perform dual roles in the family, namely public roles and domestic roles. This research focuses on the causes of women who prefer to be single mothers as well as their strategies in maintaining resilience in the family. The case study approach and qualitative methods are used to understand the phenomenon. The data show that several factors influence women in Ponteh village to live longer as single mothers than men after getting divorced. Firstly, wanting to raise their children, secondly, for women, divorce is a traumatic event, third, understanding of Islamic thought, fourth, social prestige. The resilience of single mothers is indicated by their multiple roles as women. Women are more active in productive activities as well as reproductive or domestic activities. The contribution of this article is to explain more about the single mother phenomenon in rural Madura.
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Magwaja, Elia, Jacqueline Minja, Majige Selemani Budeba, and Rocky R. J. Akarro. "Investigation of some factors associated with utilization of maternal health care services by adolescent mothers in Tanzania." Tanzania Journal of Science 47, no. 2 (June 26, 2021): 847–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v47i2.39.

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This study examined some factors associated with the utilization of maternal health care servicesby adolescent mothers (15-19 years) in Tanzania in order to provide advice accordingly. The studyused cross-sectional study of adolescent mothers aged 15-19 years using Demographic HealthSurvey and Malaria indicator Survey 2015/16 data. The dependent variables were number ofantenatal care visits, the place where an adolescent mother delivered and post-natal checkup(adolescent mother’s health checking after being discharged or after a home delivery). Theindependent variables were birth order, education level of a mother, marital status of a mother,media exposure, wealth index, distance to health facility. Multiple binary logistic regression wasused to examine an association between each dependent variable and their respective independentvariables. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics and STATA. This study used 550adolescent mothers in the analysis. Majority of the adolescent mothers had less than four AntenatalCare (ANC) visits (53.5%), while 68.5% of adolescent mothers delivered at a health facility.Adolescent mothers with two or more children had less odds of having at least four ANCscompared to those with one child, whereas adolescent mothers with at least secondary educationhad greater odds of delivering at a health facility compared to those who had no education.Adolescent mothers who had at least four antenatal care visits and those who are married hadgreater odds of checking their health after being discharged compared to adolescent mothers whohad less than 4 ANCs and single adolescent mothers. It was advised that provision of maternaleducation to young girls on the importance of safe delivery and health checking after delivery isvery important to reduce adolescent maternal morbidity and mortality in the country. Keywords: Adolescent; Maternal Health; Logistic regression; Chi-square
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