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Journal articles on the topic 'Single Material SPR'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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1

He, Xiao Cong. "Sheet Material Property Effects upon Dynamic Behavior in Self-Pierce Riveted Joints." Materials Science Forum 675-677 (February 2011): 999–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.675-677.999.

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Self-pierce riveting (SPR) technology offers an alternative to resistance spot welding (RSW) for joining sheet materials. It has been found that the SPR technology produced a much stronger joint than the RSW in fatigue test. For efficient design of SPR structures, the knowledge of dynamic characteristics of the SPR beams is essential. In this paper, the free transverse vibration characteristics of single lap-jointed cantilevered SPR beams are investigated in detail. The focus of the analysis is to reveal the influence on the natural frequency and natural frequency ratio of these beams caused b

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2

Dorozinska, H. V. "INFLUENCE MATERIAL OF PRISM ON THE SENSITIVITY OF SPR SENSORS." Optoelektronìka ta napìvprovìdnikova tehnìka 55 (December 31, 2020): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/iopt.2020.55.179.

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Theoretical analysis of the influence of the sensor prism material on the basis of the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) on its sensitivity and temperature stability of the measurement result is carried out. The analysis was performed for the infrared wavelength range of excitation surface plasmon radiation (980... 1550 nm) using materials for prisms with different refractive indices, namely: glass ceramics Zerodur (n D = 1,5423), optical glasses N-FK51A (n D = 1, 4865) and N-BK7 (n D = 1,5167) with low refractive index, single crystal material CaF 2 (n D = 1.4339), as well as flin

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3

Liu, Chunlan, Yang Gao, YaChen Gao, Yong Wei, Ping Wu, and Yudong Su. "Enhanced sensitivity of fiber SPR sensor by metal nanoparticle." Sensor Review 40, no. 3 (2020): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-12-2019-0310.

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Purpose This paper aims to clarify the relationship between the performance of the metal nanoparticles and the sensitivity of the fiber surface plasma resonance (SPR) sensor. It proposes modeling the sensing effects of a single-mode fiber SPR sensor with a cone angle structure decorated with metal nanoparticles. This study uses the metal nanoparticles to the realize enhanced sensitivity of refractive index sensing. Design/methodology/approach This paper opted for an exploratory study using a simulation approach of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD). Specifically, the effect of size, the mate

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4

He, Xiao Cong, Ian Pearson, and Ken W. Young. "Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Transverse Free Vibration of Self-Pierce Riveting Beam." Key Engineering Materials 344 (July 2007): 647–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.647.

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Self-pierce riveting (SPR) is nowadays widely used in the car manufacturing industry where aluminium alloys are used for body construction. For the design of mechanical structures, formed by the joining of component parts, a knowledge of the vibration characteristics of different joint types (adhesive bonding, spot welding, SPR etc) is essential. The free transverse vibration characteristics of single lap-jointed encastre SPR beams are investigated theoretically in this paper using the three dimensional finite element method (FEM). Numerical examples are provided to show the influence on the n

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5

Jepps, Lewis, Paul Briskham, Neil Sims, and Luca Susmel. "Investigation into the Effect of Interlock Volume on SPR Strength." Materials 16, no. 7 (2023): 2747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16072747.

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During the design of automotive structures assembled using Self-Piercing Rivets (SPRs), a rivet and die combination is selected for each joint stack. To conduct extensive physical tensile testing on every joint combination to determine the range of strength achieved by each rivet–die combination, a great deal of lab technician time and substrate material are required. It is much simpler and less material-consuming to select the rivet and die solution by examining the cross sections of joints. However, the current methods of measuring cross sections by measuring the amount of mechanical interlo

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6

Dai, Xiaoyu, Yanzhao Liang, Yuting Zhao, Shuaiwen Gan, Yue Jia, and Yuanjiang Xiang. "Sensitivity Enhancement of a Surface Plasmon Resonance with Tin Selenide (SnSe) Allotropes." Sensors 19, no. 1 (2019): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19010173.

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Single layers of tin selenide (SnSe), which have a similar structure as graphene and phosphorene, also show excellent optoelectronic properties, and have received much attention as a two-dimensional (2D) material beyond other 2D material family members. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors based on three monolayer SnSe allotropes are investigated with the transfer matrix method. The simulated results have indicated that the proposed SnSe-containing biochemical sensors are suitable to detect different types of analytes. Compared with the conventional Ag-only film biochemical sensor whose sen

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7

Lu, Yi, Xiao Cong He, and Yi Feng Wang. "Study on Mechanical Properties of Self-Piercing Riveted Joints about Titanium Alloy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 723 (January 2015): 856–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.723.856.

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Adopting self-piercing riveting (SPR) joining, a new light sheet material joining method, to examine the joining of copper-titanium alloy (H62-TA1) sheet and titanium-aluminum alloy (TA1-Al5052) sheet. Also, using quasi-static mechanical test to figure out mechanical properties of H62-TA1 SPR single-lap joint and TA1-Al5052 SPR single-lap joint. In this study, using Dixon guidelines to eliminate abnormal value and adopting coefficient of variation method to validate reliability of test datum. The results show that failure mode of H62-TA1 joints is that the rivets are pulled out, failure mode o

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8

Kim, Min Gun, Jin Hak Kim, Kun Chan Lee, and Won Yi. "Assessment for Structural Stiffness and Fatigue Life on Self-Piercing Rivet of Car Bodies." Key Engineering Materials 297-300 (November 2005): 2519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.297-300.2519.

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The highest structural stiffness of an SPR joint was exhibited in the specimen constituted with 5J32 and ASPH, and the lowest stiffness in that constituted with the single 5J32 combination. Even though the structural stiffness of an SPR joint specimen is roughly the same with another type of joint, the fatigue life is different according to sheet material and its thickness. The results of numerical analysis are nearly identical to those of experiments. Thus, it can be that FEM modeling in accordance with FEMFAT is effective in assessing the stiffness and fatigue life of SPR joints, and can be

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9

Liu, Min, Xu Yang, Bingyue Zhao, Jingyun Hou, and Ping Shum. "Square array photonic crystal fiber-based surface plasmon resonance refractive index sensor." Modern Physics Letters B 31, no. 36 (2017): 1750352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984917503523.

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Based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR), a novel refractive index (RI) sensor comprising a square photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed to realize the detection of the annular analyte. Instead of hexagon structure, four large air-holes in a square array are introduced to enhance the sensitivity by allowing two polarization directions of the core mode to be more sensitive. The gold is used as the only plasmonic material. The design purpose is to reduce the difficulty in gold deposition and enhance the RI sensitivity. The guiding properties and the effects of the parameters on the performanc

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10

Hossain, Md Biplob, and Md Masud Rana. "DNA Hybridization Detection Based on Resonance Frequency Readout in Graphene on Au SPR Biosensor." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6070742.

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This paper demonstrates a numerical modeling of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor for detecting DNA hybridization by recording the resonance frequency characteristics (RFC). The proposed sensor is designed based on graphene material as biomolecular recognition elements (BRE) and the sharp SPR curve of gold (Au). Numerical analysis shows that the variation of RFC for mismatched DNA strands is quiet negligible whereas that for complementary DNA strands is considerably countable. Here, graphene is used to perform faster immobilization between target DNA and probe DNA. The usage of graphen

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11

Boltersdorf, Jonathan, Gregory Forcherio, Asher Leff, et al. "Photoelectrochemical Hydrocarbon Oxidation Augmented By Plasmonic Nanostructures." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 50 (2022): 2113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01502113mtgabs.

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Solar energy can be absorbed via surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to promote excitation of energetic, or “hot”, charge carriers that can be locally transferred or thermally dissipated to augment photocatalytic processes. The “hot” carriers can selectively drive energy-intensive photoelectrochemical reactions at low temperatures by activating adsorbed reactants and accelerating surface kinetics. Plasmonically-sensitized nanocatalysts were investigated for their photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical oxidation of ethanol, with an emphasis on carbon-carbon bond cleavage, under solar simulated-lig

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12

Andam, Najat, Siham Refki, Hidekazu Ishitobi, Yasushi Inouye, and Zouheir Sekkat. "Optical Characterization of Ultra-Thin Films of Azo-Dye-Doped Polymers Using Ellipsometry and Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy." Photonics 8, no. 2 (2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8020041.

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The determination of optical constants (i.e., real and imaginary parts of the complex refractive index (nc) and thickness (d)) of ultrathin films is often required in photonics. It may be done by using, for example, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy combined with either profilometry or atomic force microscopy (AFM). SPR yields the optical thickness (i.e., the product of nc and d) of the film, while profilometry and AFM yield its thickness, thereby allowing for the separate determination of nc and d. In this paper, we use SPR and profilometry to determine the complex refractive index

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13

Liu, Chunxiu, Ning Xue, Haoyuan Cai, et al. "Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-driven Microfludic Biosensor." Micromachines 11, no. 4 (2020): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11040350.

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C-reactive protein (CRP) plays an important role in inflammation detection and disease monitoring. The optical biosensor is a highly sensitive and easy detection tool. The microfluidic self-driving optical sensors were fabricated with transparent glass material and used for the enhanced surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical detection of the model protein CRP using Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a sandwich immune reaction. The 3D design of the chip was devised to improve the optical coupling efficiency and enable integration with a microfluidic control and rapid detection. The array of pre-fixe

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14

Alam, Mohammad Khursheed, Vigneswaran Dhasarathan, Ayyanar Natesan, et al. "Human Teeth Disease Detection Using Refractive Index Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor." Coatings 12, no. 10 (2022): 1398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101398.

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The paper proposes a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor utilizing MXene and a Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) material layer, placed on the Ag metal-based conventional biosensor to detect disease in human teeth. The SPR biosensor works on the principle of attenuated total reflection. The transverse matrix method was utilized for the reflectivity calculation. The thickness of the Ag layer, MXene, and MoS2 were taken as 45, 0.993, and 0.375 nm, respectively. Single-layer MoS2 and two layers of MXene were taken, and the highest sensitivity of the sensor for the enamel, dentin, and cementum was

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15

Chen, Chen, Xun Hou, and Jinhai Si. "Design of an integrated optics for transglutaminase conformational change." Nanotechnology Reviews 7, no. 4 (2018): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2018-0022.

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Abstract A detailed theoretical research on a novel integrated optics with surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based waveguide is presented. An SPR multilayer section is designed by introducing intermediate layers to support fundamental mode and stronger electromagnetic field. Most current techniques excited with a single optical mode are “blind” to the conformational change of bound molecules. The greatest strength of such technique lies in monitoring protein conformational change. The Mach-Zehnder interferometry architecture is adopted to maximize sensor sensitivity and prevent unspecific bindin

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16

Feiler, Martin, Martin Ziman, Jaroslav Kovac, Anton Kuzma, and Frantisek Uherek. "Design of Optimal SPR-Based Multimode Waveguide Sensor for a Wide Range of Liquid Analytes." Photonics 10, no. 6 (2023): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060618.

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Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based sensors have attracted huge interest due to their ability to provide real-time sensing of a wide range of quantities, while still boasting high sensitivity, low cost, and electromagnetic immunity. Among various types of these sensors, waveguide-based sensors show great promise in terms of integrability into more complex circuits while still maintaining similar sensitivity and versatility as their stand-alone counterparts. This paper presents the results of investigation based on design and simulation of optimal parameters for multimode SPR-based waveguide

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17

Rudawska, Anna, Izabela Miturska, Dana Stančeková, and Jacek Mucha. "The strength of traditional and self-pierced riveted joints." MATEC Web of Conferences 244 (2018): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824401007.

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The objective of this study is to compare the strength of riveted joints fabricated by traditional riveting (with pre-drilled holes) and self-piercing riveting (SPR) for different types of joints. Riveted joints were produced using steel and aluminum alloy rivets and two types of sheet material: 235JR steel sheet and EN AW 6060 aluminum alloy sheet with the following dimensions: length l = 100 ± 1 mm, width b = 50 ± 1 mm and thickness g = 2 mm. For all tested types of riveted joints (pre-drilled and SPR), 5 sets of joints were fabricated, each set containing 6 samples. The sets of joints diffe

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18

H. Hadi, Ahmed, Firas S. Mohammed, and Sudad Salman AL-Basaam. "Design and simulation of Surface Plasmon Resonance based Solid Core Photonic crystal fiber biosensor." Journal of Kufa-Physics 13, no. 02 (2021): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/2021/130208.

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The purpose of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based photonic crystal fiber (PCF) biosensor is to achieve a maximal sensitivity for the detection of unknown analytes. Outside of the PCF, the chemically stable and inert plasmonic material gold (Au) was utilized. A solid core photonic crystal fibre (SC-PCF) with an endlessly single-mode was designed in this work, with both the centred core and holes in the cladding structured by circles. The SC-PCF was designed with a single solid center core surrounded by a six-ring hexagonal cladding. SC-PCF was measured utilizing the finite element method (

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19

Nisha, Ananthan, Pandaram Maheswari, Santhanakumar Subanya, Ponnusamy Munusamy Anbarasan, Karuppaiya Balasundaram Rajesh, and Zbigniew Jaroszewicz. "Ag-Ni bimetallic film on CaF2 prism for high sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor." Photonics Letters of Poland 13, no. 3 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v13i3.1114.

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We present a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) structure based on Kretschmann configuration incorporating bimetallic layers of noble (Ag) and magnetic materials (Ni) over CaF2 prism. Extensive numerical analysis based on transfer matrix theory has been performed to characterize the sensor response considering sensitivity, full width at half maxima, and minimum reflection. Notably, the proposed structure, upon suitably optimizing the thickness of bimetallic layer provides consistent enhancement of sensitivity over other competitive SPR structures. Hence we believe that this proposed SPR sensor co

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20

He, Xiao Cong, Dong Zhen, Bao Ying Xing, et al. "Free Vibration Measurements of Single-Lap Cantilevered SPR Beams." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.33.

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Self-pierce riveting (SPR) is a new high-speed mechanical fastening technique which is suitable for point joining dissimilar materials, as well as coated and pre-painted materials. In this study, an experimental measurement technique was provided for the prediction of the free vibration behavior of single-lap cantilevered SPR beams. The dynamic test software and the data acquisition hardware were used in the experimental measurement of the dynamic response of the single-lap cantilevered SPR Beams. The frequency response functions of the SPR beams of different rivet number were measured and com

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21

Breault-Turcot, J., H. P. Poirier-Richard, M. Couture, D. Pelechacz, and J. F. Masson. "Single chip SPR and fluorescent ELISA assay of prostate specific antigen." Lab on a Chip 15, no. 23 (2015): 4433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5lc01045d.

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A multi-channel system combining fluidics and micropatterned plasmonic materials with wavelength interrogation surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and fluorescence detection was integrated from the combination of a small and motorized fluorescence microscope mounted on a portable 4-channel SPR instrument.

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22

Wei, Wei, Jinpeng Nong, Yihong Mei, Changyin Zhong, Guilian Lan, and Weihua Hu. "Single-layer graphene-coated gold chip for enhanced SPR imaging immunoassay." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 273 (November 2018): 1548–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.074.

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23

Corbin, Joel C., and Martin Gysel-Beer. "Detection of tar brown carbon with a single particle soot photometer (SP2)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 24 (2019): 15673–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15673-2019.

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Abstract. We investigate the possibility that the refractory, infrared-light-absorbing carbon particulate material known as “tarballs” or tar brown carbon (tar brC) generates a unique signal in the scattering and incandescent detectors of a single particle soot photometer (SP2). As recent studies have defined tar brC in different ways, we begin by reviewing the literature and proposing a material-based definition of tar. We then show that tar brC results in unique SP2 signals due to a combination of complete or partial evaporation, with no or very little incandescence. Only a subset of tar brC

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24

Goetz, Georges, Tong Ling, Tushar Gupta, et al. "Interferometric mapping of material properties using thermal perturbation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 11 (2018): E2499—E2508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712763115.

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Optical phase changes induced by transient perturbations provide a sensitive measure of material properties. We demonstrate the high sensitivity and speed of such methods, using two interferometric techniques: quantitative phase imaging (QPI) in transmission and phase-resolved optical coherence tomography (OCT) in reflection. Shot-noise–limited QPI can resolve energy deposition of about 3.4 mJ/cm2 in a single pulse, which corresponds to 0.8 °C temperature rise in a single cell. OCT can detect deposition of 24 mJ/cm2 energy between two scattering interfaces producing signals with about 30-dB si

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25

Borek, Dominika, Raquel Bromberg, Tabitha Emde, et al. "Correlates of successful structure solution in cryo-EM single-particle reconstruction (SPR)." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 77, a1 (2021): a197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767321098020.

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26

Liu, Yunqi, Yudong Yang, Chunxia Wang, Zhishuo Wang, and Jingsong You. "Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed regioselective oxidative annulation of anilines and allylbenzenes via C(sp3)–H/C(sp2)–H bond cleavage." Chemical Communications 55, no. 8 (2019): 1068–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc09099h.

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As a proof-of-concept, we disclose the rhodium-catalyzed oxidative annulation of anilines with allylbenzenes to afford a variety of indoles, in which the allylic C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H activation and directed C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H activation are merged into a single approach for the first time.

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27

Balogun, M., N. Maroya, J. Augusto, et al. "Relative efficiency of positive selection and tissue culture for generating pathogen-free planting materials of yam (Dioscorea spp.)." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 53, No. 1 (2017): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/117/2016-cjgpb.

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Yams are staples in West Africa. They are propagated from tubers in an informal seed system. This encourages a build-up of diseases, and necessitates the rapid development of a formal seed system where certified seeds are functional. Although few reports exist on the use of meristem culture to generate pathogen-free yam, the success rate for the most economically important species in the sub-region, Dioscorea rotundata, for the most prevalent viruses is inadequate. To generate pathogen-free yam planting materials, the relative efficiency of tissue culture and positive selection was compared. T

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28

Lu, Junyan, Tie Li, Jingyu Ma, Zhuqiang Li, and Hongguang Jia. "SAR: Single-Stage Anchor-Free Rotating Object Detection." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 205902–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037350.

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29

Nomura, Ry�ki, Yasuharu Sekl, and Haruo Matsuda. "Preparation of CuInS2 thin films by single-source MOCVD process using Bu2In(SPr)Cu(S2CNPri 2)." Journal of Materials Chemistry 2, no. 7 (1992): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/jm9920200765.

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30

Aldossary, Mohammed, Elizabeth M. Roebuck, and Ario Santini. "Bulk Fill Resin Composite Materials Cured with Single-Peak versus Dual-Peak LED LCUs." Acta Medica Marisiensis 62, no. 1 (2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amma-2016-0009.

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AbstractIntroduction: Manufactures claim that recently introduced bulk fill materials (BFM) can be cured adequately in 4 mm increments. This requires adequate light energy to be transmitted through the material to ensure adequate polymerization at the bottom of the increment. Aim: To compare the total light energy transmission through three BFMs and bottom/top (B/T) surface Vickers hardness (VH) when cured with single-peak versus dual-peak LED LCUs.Methods and Materials: Samples (n=5) of two viscous BFMs, Tetric EvoCeram® Bulk Fill X-tra fil® [XF] flowable SureFil, were prepared. A conventiona

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31

Toth, Jeffrey M., Bradley T. Estes, Mei Wang, et al. "Evaluation of 70/30 poly (l-lactide-co-d,l-lactide) for use as a resorbable interbody fusion cage." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 97, no. 4 (2002): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.97.4.0423.

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Object. Titanium lumbar interbody spinal fusion devices are reported to be 90% effective in cases requiring single-level lumbar interbody arthrodesis, although radiographic determination of fusion has been debated. Methods. Using blinded radiographic, biomechanical, histological, and statistical measures, researchers in the present study evaluated a radiolucent 70/30 poly(l-lactide-co-d,l-lactide) interbody fusion device packed with autograft or recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein—2 on a collagen sponge in 25 sheep at 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. A trend of increased fusion stiffness,

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Zhang, Jie, Huijun Liu, Yun Gao, Xiaohong Xia, and Zhongbing Huang. "The sp2 character of new two-dimensional AsB with tunable electronic properties predicted by theoretical studies." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 37 (2019): 20981–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03385h.

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We identify a semiconducting 2D electronic material, single-layer AsB, which has a suitable direct bandgap of 1.18 eV. Its frontiers state is sp<sup>2</sup> orbital hybridization, which can be effectively tuned by layer thickness, stacking order and strain.

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Dahlhoff, Annette, Cynthia Morales Cruz, and Michael Raupach. "Influence of Selected Impregnation Materials on the Tensile Strength for Carbon Textile Reinforced Concrete at Elevated Temperatures." Buildings 12, no. 12 (2022): 2177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12122177.

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Carbon textile reinforced concrete (CTRC) has been investigated in terms of its elevated temperature and fire behavior in order to evaluate the influence of impregnation materials. Elevated temperature tests have already been carried out for material combinations of CTRC. For the tensile strength and the bond behavior between textile reinforcement and concrete, the impregnation of the textile reinforcement is the influencing factor. Impregnation materials such as epoxy-resin (EP) or styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) showed a deterioration of the elevated temperature behavior compared to unimpregn

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34

Ahmed, Muhammad, Gurpreet Kour, Ziqi Sun, Aijun Du, and Xin Mao. "Activating Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Carbon Nanotube via Aryl Functionalisation: The Role of Hybrid sp2–sp3 Interface and Curvature." Nanomaterials 13, no. 14 (2023): 2122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13142122.

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The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a remarkable mechanism which yields the production of hydrogen through a process of water electrolysis. However, the evolution of hydrogen requires highly conductive and stable catalysts, such as the noble metal platinum (Pt). However, the problem lies in the limitations that this catalyst and others of its kind present. Due to limited availability, as well as the costs involved in acquiring such catalysts, researchers are challenged to manufacture catalysts that do not present these limitations. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which are nanomaterials, are kno

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Gysel, M., M. Laborde, J. S. Olfert, R. Subramanian, and A. J. Gröhn. "Effective density of Aquadag and fullerene soot black carbon reference materials used for SP2 calibration." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 4, no. 4 (2011): 4937–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-4-4937-2011.

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Abstract. The mass and effective density of black carbon (BC) particles generated from aqueous suspensions of Aquadag and fullerene soot was measured and parametrized as a function of their mobility diameter. The measurements were made by two independent research groups by operating a differential mobility analyser (DMA) in series with an aerosol particle mass analyser (APM) or a Couette centrifugal particle mass analyser (CPMA). Consistent and reproducible results were found in this study for different production lots of Aquadag, indicating that the effective density of these particles is a s

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Gysel, M., M. Laborde, J. S. Olfert, R. Subramanian, and A. J. Gröhn. "Effective density of Aquadag and fullerene soot black carbon reference materials used for SP2 calibration." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 4, no. 12 (2011): 2851–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-2851-2011.

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Abstract. The mass and effective density of black carbon (BC) particles generated from aqueous suspensions of Aquadag and fullerene soot was measured and parametrized as a function of their mobility diameter. The measurements were made by two independent research groups by operating a differential mobility analyser (DMA) in series with an aerosol particle mass analyser (APM) or a Couette centrifugal particle mass analyser (CPMA). Consistent and reproducible results were found in this study for different production lots of Aquadag, indicating that the effective density of these particles is a s

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37

Payer, Michael, Daniel May, Alain Reverdin, and Enrico Tessitore. "Implantation of an empty carbon fiber composite frame cage after single-level anterior cervical discectomy in the treatment of cervical disc herniation: preliminary results." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 98, no. 2 (2003): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2003.98.2.0143.

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Object. The authors sought to evaluate retrospectively the radiological and clinical outcome of anterior cervical discectomy followed by implantation of an empty carbon fiber composite frame cage (CFCF) in the treatment of patients with cervical disc herniation and monoradiculopathy. Methods. Twenty-five consecutive patients (12 men, 13 women, mean age 45 years) with monoradiculopathy due to cervical disc herniation were treated by anterior cervical discectomy followed by implantation of an empty CFCF cage. On lateral flexion—extension radiographs segmental stability at a mean follow up of 14

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Kim, Sunghan, Seokgyu Yoon, Sung Wook Kim, et al. "54‐2: Invited Paper: Novel Display Application beyond OLED: All‐in‐one Sensor Display." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 54, no. 1 (2023): 782–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.16678.

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Since OLED was first mass‐produced by Samsung Display, various researches related to OLEDs have been actively conducted and now days, People are using OLED displays every single day. As a next generation organic‐optoelectronic display, we suggest the All‐in‐one Sensor Display which can be used for fingerprint recognition, proximity sensor, illuminance sensing and photoplethysmogram which is an area of rapid interest in recent years. To demonstrate the All‐in‐one Sensor Display in entire display area, in this research, we successfully fabricated organic photodetectors (OPDs) in the OLED panels

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Auguste, Kurtis I., Cynthia Chin, Frank L. Acosta, and Christopher P. Ames. "Expandable cylindrical cages in the cervical spine: a review of 22 cases." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 4, no. 4 (2006): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.4.4.285.

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Object Expandable cylindrical cages (ECCs) have been utilized successfully to reconstruct the thoracic and lumbar spine. Their advantages include ease of insertion, reduced endplate trauma, direct application/maintenance of interbody distraction force, and one-step kyphosis correction. The authors present their experience with ECCs in the reconstruction of the cervical spine in patients with various pathological conditions. Methods Data obtained in 22 patients were reviewed retrospectively. A standard anterior cervical corpectomy was performed in all cases. Local vertebral body bone was harves

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Wang, Xin, and Teng Li. "A SPARSE-BASED CLUTTER SUPPRESSION METHODOLOGY FOR SINGLE CHANNEL SAR." Progress In Electromagnetics Research M 84 (2019): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierm19041103.

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Gibala, D., G. R. Hamed, and J. Zhao. "Tensile Behavior of an SBR Vulcanizate Containing a Single Rubber Particle." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 71, no. 5 (1998): 861–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538514.

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Abstract The effect of a single, embedded rubber particle on the tensile strength of an SBR vulcanizate has been determined. For a given size, a particle taken from an ambient grind resulted in higher strength compared to a sample containing a particle prepared by hand-cutting with a blade. In the former case, fracture initiated within the particle while, in the latter, fracture was interfacial between the particle and matrix. For both types of particles, strength decreased with increased particle size.

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Lohmann, Sven-Hendrik, Kasidet Jing Trerayapiwat, Jens Niklas, Oleg G. Poluektov, Sahar Sharifzadeh, and Xuedan Ma. "sp3-Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Creates Localized Spins." ACS Nano 14, no. 12 (2020): 17675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08782.

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He, Xiaowei, Brendan J. Gifford, Nicolai F. Hartmann, et al. "Low-Temperature Single Carbon Nanotube Spectroscopy of sp3 Quantum Defects." ACS Nano 11, no. 11 (2017): 10785–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b03022.

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Askarian, Amirhossein, Jianping Yao, Zhenguo Lu та Ke Wu. "Leaky-wave radiating surface on heterogeneous high-κ material for monolithic antenna-frontend integration". Journal of Applied Physics 133, № 7 (2023): 074502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136228.

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In a highly integrated analog radio-over-fiber transceiver, seamless integration of the antenna-frontend is crucial as an antenna is generally implemented on a high-κ material, which is set to highly degrade the antenna's performance. This work is concerned with the radiation behavior improvement of a planar leaky-wave antenna with an inductive partially reflecting surface (PRS) on a high-κ substrate for the development of a highly directive antenna. To begin with, we show how a thin and single-mode resonance (SMR) inductive PRS on high-κ materials in a planar leaky-wave antenna is set to prov

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Abumi, Kuniyoshi, Yasuhiro Shono, Yoshihisa Kotani, and Kiyoshi Kaneda. "Indirect posterior reduction and fusion of the traumatic herniated disc by using a cervical pedicle screw system." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 92, no. 1 (2000): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2000.92.1.0030.

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Object. In this study the authors retrospectively review 16 patients with traumatic disc herniation secondary to middle and lower cervical spine injuries who underwent a single posterior reduction and fusion procedure in which a cervical pedicle screw system was used. The study was undertaken to evaluate whether the procedure effectively reduced the disc herniation and whether it can be safely conducted without performing anterior decompressive surgery. Methods. A total of 73 patients with middle and lower cervical spine injuries were identified. In 50 patients, pre- and postoperative magnetic

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Mossahebi, Sina, Pouya Sabouri, Haijian Chen, et al. "Initial Validation of Proton Dose Calculations on SPR Images from DECT in Treatment Planning System." International Journal of Particle Therapy 7, no. 2 (2020): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14338/ijpt-xx-000xx.1.

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Abstract Purpose To investigate and quantify the potential benefits associated with the use of stopping-power-ratio (SPR) images created from dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) images for proton dose calculation in a clinical proton treatment planning system (TPS). Materials and Methods The DECT and single-energy computed tomography (SECT) scans obtained for 26 plastic tissue surrogate plugs were placed individually in a tissue-equivalent plastic phantom. Relative-electron density (ρe) and effective atomic number (Zeff) images were reconstructed from the DECT scans and used to create an SP

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Ivanenko, T. V. "Features of the planimetric organization of the endocrine part of the pancreas in hypertensive rats of the SHR line." Current issues in pharmacy and medicine: science and practice 15, no. 3 (2022): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2022.3.259868.

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Analysis of the endocrine structure of the pancreas and assessment of its degree of heterogeneity is key to assessing such important physiological parameters as islet endocrinocyte mass in healthy people or functional reserve of β-cells in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The aim of the study is to perform a comparative planimetric analysis of pancreatic islets of normotensive Wistar rats and hypertensive SHR rats, using the method of double immunofluorescent staining of endocrinocytes. Materials and methods. The study was performed on the pancreas of SHR and Wistar rats. Insulin and

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Zhao, Chaohua, Hualin Li, Yi Peng, Xiaoyao Jia, and Ali Rahman. "Toughness Behavior of SBR Acrylate Copolymer-Modified Pervious Concrete with Single-Sized Aggregates." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 5089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14175089.

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Pervious concrete is an eco-efficient concrete but has problems regarding its mechanical performance and permeability balance. This research investigated the feasibility of using a combination of styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) and acrylate polymer to improve the toughness of pervious concrete while keeping its permeability. Single-sized aggregate and no sand were considered in the concrete mixture. Acrylate polymers with different solid content, PH, density, and viscosity were emulsion copolymerized with an SBR polymer. Eleven scenarios with different mix proportions and 220 specimens for comp

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Fox, Adam. "‘Little Story Books’ and ‘Small Pamphlets’ in Edinburgh, 1680–1760: The Making of the Scottish Chapbook." Scottish Historical Review 92, no. 2 (2013): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2013.0175.

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This article considers the development of the ‘chapbook’ in Scotland between 1680 and 1760. Chapbook is here defined as a publication using a single sheet of paper, printed on both sides, and folded into octavo size or smaller. The discussion focuses on production in Edinburgh which at this time was the centre of the Scottish book trade. While very few works were produced in these small formats in the city before the last quarter of the seventeenth century, the three generations thereafter witnessed their emergence as an important part of the market. This chapbook literature included ‘penny go

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McGrath, T. F., J. Buijs, A. C. Huet, P. Delahaut, C. T. Elliott, and M. H. Mooney. "Assessment of a multiplexing high throughput immunochemical SPR biosensor in measuring multiple proteins on a single biosensor chip." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 186 (September 2013): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.06.002.

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