Relevant bibliographies by topics / Single-crystal optics

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Single-crystal optics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Single-crystal optics"

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Nie, Craig D., Subhabrata Bera, and James A. Harrington. "Growth of single-crystal YAG fiber optics." Optics Express 24, no. 14 (June 30, 2016): 15522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.015522.

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Muratov, Karim Ravilevich, Timur Rizovich Ablyaz, Evgeny Anatolevich Gashev, Sarabjeet Singh Sidhu, and Evgeny Sergeevich Shlykov. "Study of Lapping and Polishing Performance on Lithium Niobate Single Crystals." Materials 14, no. 17 (August 31, 2021): 4968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174968.

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Recently, the range of crystal materials used in industrial microelectronics has significantly increased. Lithium niobate single crystals are most often used in integrated optics, due to the high values of optical and electro-optical coefficients. An integral-optical circuit based on a lithium niobate single crystal is a key element in the production of local high-precision fiber-optic gyroscopic devices used in civil and military aviation and marine technologies. In the process of production of an integral-optical circuit, the most labor-intensive operations are mechanical processing, such as lapping and polishing. Technological problems that arise while performing these operations are due to the physical and mechanical properties of the material, as well as target surface finish. This work shows the possibility to achieve the required surface quality of lithium niobate single crystal plates by mechanization of lapping and polishing process in this article.
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Ruijuan Li, Ruijuan Li, Xiaodong Xu Xiaodong Xu, Liangbi Su Liangbi Su, Qinglin Sai Qinglin Sai, Changtai Xia Changtai Xia, Qiuhong Yang Qiuhong Yang, Jun Xu Jun Xu, Adam Strzp Adam Strzp, and and Anita Pókoszek and Anita Pókoszek. "Crystal characterization and optical spectroscopy of Eu3+-doped CaGdAlO4 single crystal fabricated by the floating zone method." Chinese Optics Letters 14, no. 2 (2016): 021602–21606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201614.021602.

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Zhang, Lin, Raymond Barrett, Peter Cloetens, Carsten Detlefs, and Manuel Sanchez del Rio. "Anisotropic elasticity of silicon and its application to the modelling of X-ray optics." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 21, no. 3 (April 4, 2014): 507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577514004962.

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The crystal lattice of single-crystal silicon gives rise to anisotropic elasticity. The stiffness and compliance coefficient matrix depend on crystal orientation and, consequently, Young's modulus, the shear modulus and Poisson's ratio as well. Computer codes (in Matlab and Python) have been developed to calculate these anisotropic elasticity parameters for a silicon crystal in any orientation. These codes facilitate the evaluation of these anisotropy effects in silicon for applications such as microelectronics, microelectromechanical systems and X-ray optics. For mechanically bent X-ray optics, it is shown that the silicon crystal orientation is an important factor which may significantly influence the optics design and manufacturing phase. Choosing the appropriate crystal orientation can both lead to improved performance whilst lowering mechanical bending stresses. The thermal deformation of the crystal depends on Poisson's ratio. For an isotropic constant Poisson's ratio, ν, the thermal deformation (RMS slope) is proportional to (1 + ν). For a cubic anisotropic material, the thermal deformation of the X-ray optics can be approximately simulated by using the average of ν12and ν13as an effective isotropic Poisson's ratio, where the direction 1 is normal to the optic surface, and the directions 2 and 3 are two normal orthogonal directions parallel to the optical surface. This average is independent of the direction in the optical surface (the crystal plane) for Si(100), Si(110) and Si(111). Using the effective isotropic Poisson's ratio for these orientations leads to an error in thermal deformation smaller than 5.5%.
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Bhaskar, M. Uday, S. Senthilkumar, and G. Shankar. "Synthesis and Characterization of SEM, UV absorption coefficient and shock wave properties of Thiourea Sodium Sulphate crystal." Material Science Research India 17, no. 3 (December 10, 2020): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170309.

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Single crystal of Thiourea Sodium Sulphate (TSS) was prepared by a slow evaporation technique. The optical absorption and absorption coefficient are studied by UV. Vis.-NIR The voids or defects of the TSS crystal were carried out by its surface morphology analysis by SEM. The NLO properties of shocked TSS single crystal were estimated by UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopic analysis. Finally the nonlinear optical property of TSS crystal was estimated by Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) and the suitability of present titled mono crystal against mechanical resistivity after the shock for non linear optics and for photonic application has been confirmed.
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Saha, Rajat, Susobhan Biswas, Sanjoy Kumar Dey, Arijit Sen, Madhusudan Roy, Ian M. Steele, Kamalendu Dey, Ashutosh Ghosh, and Sanjay Kumar. "Thermally induced single crystal to single crystal transformation leading to polymorphism." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 130 (September 2014): 526–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.04.032.

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Guo, Mingsen, Shuxiang Dong, Bo Ren, and Haosu Luo. "A piezoelectric single-crystal ultrasonic microactuator for driving optics." IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 58, no. 12 (December 2011): 2737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2136.

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CAI, B., O. RADMER, C. ZAWADZKI, H. H. YAO, N. KEIL, and T. KAINO. "DAST CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDE FABRICATION BY PHOTOBLEACHING METHOD." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 13, no. 02 (June 2004): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863504001918.

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In order to utilize the large electro-optic coefficient of organic ionic crystal, 4-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-1-methylpyridinium tosylate (DAST), a photobleaching technique was used for serially grafted DAST crystal waveguide fabrication. To fabricate a low optical loss crystal waveguide, a single-mode serially grafted DAST waveguide model with taper structure has been designed and simulated by beam propagation method (BPM). For the single-mode serially grafted crystal waveguide fabrication, we developed a novel single thin crystal growth method successfully. An attempt for the waveguide fabrication has been carried out. A feasible method for the single-mode crystal waveguide fabrication was proposed.
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Liu, Jian, Jifei Dong, Yinyin Wang, Jun Guo, Yanyan Xue, Jun Xu, Yongguang Zhao, et al. "Tm:YAG single-crystal fiber laser." Optics Letters 46, no. 18 (September 3, 2021): 4454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.434618.

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Saitoh, K., and M. Koshiba. "Single-polarization single-mode photonic crystal fibers." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 15, no. 10 (October 2003): 1384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2003.818215.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Single-crystal optics"

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Thomas, P. A. "Optical activity in crystals." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379979.

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Burek, Michael John. "Free-Standing Nanomechanical and Nanophotonic Structures in Single-Crystal Diamond." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:26718746.

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Realizing complex three-dimensional structures in a range of material systems is critical to a variety of emerging nanotechnologies. This is particularly true of nanomechanical and nanophotonic systems, both relying on free-standing small-scale components. In the case of nanomechanics, necessary mechanical degrees of freedom require physically isolated structures, such as suspended beams, cantilevers, and membranes. For nanophotonics, elements like waveguides and photonic crystal cavities rely on light confinement provided by total internal reflection or distributed Bragg reflection, both of which require refractive index contrast between the device and surrounding medium (often air). Such suspended nanostructures are typically fabricated in a heterolayer structure, comprising of device (top) and sacrificial (middle) layers supported by a substrate (bottom), using standard surface nanomachining techniques. A selective, isotropic etch is then used to remove the sacrificial layer, resulting in free-standing devices. While high-quality, crystalline, thin film heterolayer structures are readily available for silicon (as silicon-on-insulator (SOI)) or III-V semiconductors (i.e. GaAs/AlGaAs), there remains an extensive list of materials with attractive electro-optic, piezoelectric, quantum optical, and other properties for which high quality single-crystal thin film heterolayer structures are not available. These include complex metal oxides like lithium niobate (LiNbO3), silicon-based compounds such as silicon carbide (SiC), III-V nitrides including gallium nitride (GaN), and inert single-crystals such as diamond. Diamond is especially attractive for a variety of nanoscale technologies due to its exceptional physical and chemical properties, including high mechanical hardness, stiffness, and thermal conductivity. Optically, it is transparent over a wide wavelength range (from 220 nm to the far infrared), has a high refractive index (n ~ 2.4), and is host to a vast inventory of luminescent defect centers (many with direct optical access to highly coherent electron and nuclear spins). Diamond has many potential applications ranging from radio frequency nanoelectromechanical systems (RF-NEMS), to all-optical signal processing and quantum optics. Despite the commercial availability of wafer-scale nanocrystalline diamond thin films on foreign substrates (namely SiO2), this diamond-on-insulator (DOI) platform typically exhibits inferior material properties due to friction, scattering, and absorption losses at grain boundaries, significant surface roughness, and large interfacial stresses. In the absence of suitable heteroepitaxial diamond growth, substantial research and development efforts have focused on novel processing techniques to yield nanoscale single-crystal diamond mechanical and optical elements. In this thesis, we demonstrate a scalable ‘angled-etching’ nanofabrication method for realizing nanomechanical systems and nanophotonic networks starting from bulk single-crystal diamond substrates. Angled-etching employs anisotropic oxygen-based plasma etching at an oblique angle to the substrate surface, resulting in suspended optical structures with triangular cross-sections. Using this approach, we first realize single-crystal diamond nanomechanical resonant structures. These nanoscale diamond resonators exhibit high mechanical quality-factors (approaching Q ~ 10^5) with mechanical resonances up to 10 MHz. Next, we demonstrate engineered nanophotonic structures, specifically racetrack resonators and photonic crystal cavities, in bulk single-crystal diamond. Our devices feature large optical Q-factors, in excess of 10^5, and operate over a wide wavelength range, spanning visible and telecom. These newly developed high-Q diamond optical nanocavities open the door for a wealth of applications, ranging from nonlinear optics and chemical sensing, to quantum information processing and cavity optomechanics. Beyond isolated nanophotonic devices, we also developed free-standing angled-etched diamond waveguides which efficiently route photons between optical nanocavities, realizing true on-chip diamond nanophotonic networks. A high efficiency fiber-optical interface with aforementioned on-chip diamond nanophotonic networks, achieving > 90% power coupling, is also demonstrated. Lastly, we demonstrate a cavity-optomechanical system in single-crystal diamond, which builds upon previously realized diamond nanobeam photonic crystal cavities fabricated by angled-etching. Specifically, we demonstrate diamond optomechanical crystals (OMCs), where the engineered co-localization of photons and phonons in a quasi-periodic diamond nanostructure leads to coupling of an optical cavity field to a mechanical mode via the radiation pressure of light. In contrast to other material systems, diamond OMCs possess large intracavity photon capacity and sufficient optomechanical coupling rates to exceed a cooperativity of ~ 1 at room temperature and realize large amplitude optomechanical self-oscillations.
Engineering and Applied Sciences - Applied Physics
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Otto, Tobias. "Local-scale optical properties of single-crystal ferroelectrics." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1149623191001-10491.

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Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die optische Untersuchung von ferroelektrischen Domänen und Domänenwänden auf lokaler Skala. Dafür wurden neuartige nichtinvasive Ansätze entwickelt, die auf der Anwendung optischer Rastersondenmikroskopie basieren. Die untersuchten Schlüsseleigenschaften umfassen den elektrooptischen Effekt für verschiedene Domänenorientierungen und die Brechungindexänderungen an Domänenwänden an Bariumtitanat-Einkristallen. Die lokale Messung der elektrooptischen Eigenschaften wurde mit räumlich stark begrenzten elektrischen Feldern durchgeführt, die mittels elektrisch leitfähigen Spitzen angelegt wurden. Dieser experimentelle Ansatz erlaubt nicht nur die Messung verschiedener elektrooptischer Koeffzienten, sondern auch die Unterscheidung von allen auftretenden, auch antiparallelen, Domänenausrichtungen. Durch Anlegen eines zusätzlichen elektrischen Feldes mittels der gleichen Spitze konnte auch das ferroelektrische Schalten mit dieser optischen Methode untersucht werden. Die Experimente wurden durch eine numerische Modellierung der elektrischen Feldverteilung und der resultierenden elektrooptischen Antwort begleitet. Die Ergebnisse der Modellierung sind dabei in sehr guter Übereinstimmung mit den experimentellen Ergebnissen. Dies erlaubt auch die Trennung von Beiträgen verschiedener elektrooptischer Koeffzienten und den entsprechenden Feldkomponenten. ür die experimentelle Untersuchung von den theoretisch vorhergesagten Brechungsindexprofilen einzelner Domänenwände, wurde die Sensitivität der optischen Sonde auf lokale Änderungen des Brechungsindex mittels Polarisations- und Positionsmodulation erhöht. Obwohl die Abbildung einer einzelnen Domänenwand nicht gelang, konnte damit zumindest eine obere Grenze für den optischen Effekt einer Domänenwand experimentell gewonnen werden, welche verträglich mit den theoretischen Vorhersagen ist
The goal of this thesis is the optical investigation of ferroelectric domains and domain walls at the very local scale. For that, novel noninvasive approaches based on optical scanning probe microscopy are developed. The key properties investigated are the electrooptic effect for different domain orientations and refractive-index changes at single domain walls of barium titanate single crystals. The local probing of the electro-optic response is performed with strongly confined electric fields, applied via a conductive tip. With this approach we can not only probe different electro-optic coeffcients, but also identify all occurring domain orientations, even antiparallel ones. The application of additional bias fields by the same tip is used to investigate ferroelectric switching and domain growth by optical means. The experiments are supported by numerical modelling of the electric-field distribution and the resulting electro-optic response. The modelling shows excellent agreement with the measurements, and allows us to separate the contributions of different electro-optic coeffcients and their associated electric-field components. For the experimental observation of the theoretically predicted refractive-index profiles at single ferroelectric domain walls, polarization and position modulation of the optical probe is used to obtain high sensitivity to local modifications of the refractive index. An upper limit to the optical effect to the optical effect of a single domain wall is deduced from the experiment, which is compatible with the effect predicted by theory
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Seigneur, Hubert P. "Modeling and design of a photonic crystal chip hosting a quantum network made of single spins in quantum dots that interact via single photons." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4614.

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In this dissertation, the prospect of a quantum technology based on a photonic crystal chip hosting a quantum network made of quantum dot spins interacting via single photons is investigated. The mathematical procedure to deal with the Liouville-Von Neumann equation, which describes the time-evolution of the density matrix, was derived for an arbitrary system, giving general equations. Using this theoretical groundwork, a numerical model was then developed to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of entanglement between various qubits produced in a controlled way over the entire quantum network. As a result, an efficient quantum interface was engineered allowing for storage qubits and traveling qubits to exchange information coherently while demonstrating little error and loss in the process; such interface is indispensable for the realization of a functional quantum network. Furthermore, a carefully orchestrated dynamic control over the propagation of the flying qubit showed high-efficiency capability for on-chip single-photon transfer. Using the optimized dispersion properties obtained quantum mechanically as design parameters, a possible physical structure for the photonic crystal chip was constructed using the Plane Wave Expansion and Finite-Difference Time-Domain numerical techniques, exhibiting almost identical transfer efficiencies in terms of normalized energy densities of the classical electromagnetic field. These promising results bring us one step closer to the physical realization of an integrated quantum technology combining both semiconductor quantum dots and sub-wavelength photonic structures.
ID: 029049734; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-254).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Optics and Photonics
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Potter, Jason. "The average holographic interferometry with single mode optical fibres and the photorefractive crystal - bismuth silicon oxide." Thesis, Brunel University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316927.

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Li, Meiting. "Single crystal silicon Lorentz force actuated micromirror and MEMS blazed grating for optics and sensors." Elsevier, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31649.

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Micromirrors and diffraction gratings were developed for spectroscopy and magnetic field sensor in this thesis. MEMS blazed gratings were successfully fabricated in different grating periodicities to cover a wide infrared wavelength range. Lorentz force actuated micromirrors were investigated, and two types of mirrors were fabricated: rotating and pop-up micromirrors. The deflection angle of the mirrors was controllable by altering the driving current on the mirror. Deflection angle vs. driving current was studied for different mirror types and different spring dimensions. A Lorentz force based magnetic field sensor is also demonstrated. The sensor employs the rotating micromirror as a resonator. With an AC current flowing around the micromirror, a periodic Lorentz force is generated which drives the resonator. The rotational amplitude of the micromirror is measured with an optical positioning system and external circuits. The highest resolution of the magnetic field sensor is 0.4 nT at 50 mArms, and 53 mHz filter bandwidth. With appropriate current level, this sensor can measure a wide range of magnetic field, from nT to T.
October 2016
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Cali, Serdal. "An Experimental Study On Single Crystal Diamond Turning Of Optical Quality Silicon." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12609235/index.pdf.

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Silicon is commonly used in infrared (IR) imaging systems. The surface quality is an important issue in optics manufacturing since surface roughness affects optical performance of imaging systems. Surface quality of an optical component is determined by number of factor, including cutting parameters
cutting speed, depth of cut and feed in radial direction. In this thesis, an experimental study has been performed to investigate the relation between cutting parameters and average roughness of the surface of silicon. In the experiments, silicon specimens, which have a diameter of 50 mm, were face turned by using a 2-axis CNC single point diamond turning machine. The specimens were machined by using either constant spindle speed or constant cutting speed. Two different tools with rake angles of -15 degrees and -25 degrees were used. The attained surfaces were measured by using a white light interferometer, which has a resolution of 0.1nm. The experiments were designed according to the factorial design method, considering cutting parameters. The effects of cutting parameters and tool rake angles on surface quality of silicon were observed. The best average surface roughness obtained was about 1 nm which is quite better than the acceptable average surface roughness level of 25 nm.
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Francis-Jones, Robert J. A. "Active multiplexing of spectrally engineered heralded single photons in an integrated fibre architecture." Thesis, University of Bath, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.690725.

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In recent years, there has been rapid development in processing of quantum information using quantum states of light. The focus is now turning towards developing real-world implementations of technologies such as all-optical quantum computing and cryptography. The ability to consistently create and control the required single photon states of light is crucial for successful operation. Therefore, high performance single photon sources are very much in demand. The most common approach of generating the required nonclassical states of light is through spontaneous photon pair generation in a nonlinear medium. One photon in the pair is detected to "herald" the presence of the remaining single photon. For many applications the photons are required to be in pure indistinguishable states. However, photon pairs generated in this manner typically suffer from spectral correlations, which can lead to the production of mixed, distinguishable states. Additionally, these sources are probabilistic in nature, which fundamentally limits the number of photons that can be delivered simultaneously by independent sources and hence the scalability of these future technologies. One route to deterministic operation is by actively multiplexing several independent sources together to increase the probability of delivering a single photon from the system. This thesis presents the development and analysis of a multiplexing scheme of heralded single photons in high-purity indistinguishable states within an integrated optical fibre system. The spectral correlations present between the two photons in the pair were minimised by spectrally engineering each photonic crystal fibre source. A novel, in-fibre, broadband filtering scheme was implemented using photonic bandgap fibres. In total, two sources were multiplexed using a fast optical switch, yielding an 86% increase in the heralded count rate from the system.
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Gamez, Jimmy Ray. "The Effects of Diameter Fluctuations and Coiling on the Sensitivity of Sapphire Single Crystal Optical Fiber Evanescent Wave Fluorescence Sensors." Scholar Commons, 2009. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1980.

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The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of diameter fluctuations on the sensitivity of sapphire multimode optical fibers used as evanescent wave fluorescence sensors. It was predicted that fluctuations in the diameter of the fiber would act as a series of bi-tapers converting lower order modes to higher order modes increasing the evanescent wave penetration depth thereby increasing the excitation of a cladding of fluorescent fluid. Induced fluorescence from the fluid cladding would then couple back into the fiber more efficiently increasing the sensitivity of the sensor. The effect of coiling the fiber on the sensitivity of the sensor was also explored. Coiling the fiber converts lower order modes into higher order modes and increases the sensing length while maintaining a small probe size. However, coiling experiments produced unexpected results and in the course of studying these results a layer of material was discovered coating the surface of the sapphire fibers.
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Valdo, Ana Karoline Silva Mendanha. "Planejamento de novas formas cristalinas com propriedades desejadas em óptica não linear através da protonação da trans-1,2-di(4-piridil)etileno." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7952.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This work investigates the trending of crystallization in non-centrosymmetric space groups to study second harmonic generation (SGH) in the field of non linear optics. Using trans-1,2-di(4-pyridil)ethylene (BPE) four unpublished compounds were obtain, being them BPEH2Cl2·2H2O (1), BPEH2Br2 (2), BPEH2(H2PO4)2 (3) e BPEH2(H2PO4)2·H3PO4 (4). In these structures was possible to analyse the pattern of formed synthons, which showed to be function of geometry and polarizability and not only of acid strength of acid that generates the counter ion. The structure 1 showed pseudo symmetry and had the space group determined by the combination of observed signal of second harmonic generation and statistical parameters of refinement in different space groups. Under the incidence of LASER with emission on 974 nm it was observed a signal dependent of the incident power in 487 nm for single crystals of these structure, proving the absence of inversion center in 1. All structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD), with additional caracterizations for structure 1 using the techniques X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD), photoluminescence, measurement of second harmonic generation signal and theorical calculation of SHG effects and eletrical properties.
Esse trabalho investiga a tendência de cristalizações em grupos espaciais não centrossimétricos para o estudo de geração de segundo harmônico (GSH) na área de óptica não linear. Utilizando a trans-1,2-di(4-piridil)etileno (BPE) quatro compostos inéditos foram obtidos, sendo eles BPEH2Cl2·2H2O (1), BPEH2Br2 (2), BPEH2(H2PO4)2 (3) e BPEH2(H2PO4)2·H3PO4 (4). Nessas estruturas foi possível analisar o padrão de síntons formados, que mostram ser dependentes da geometria e polarizabilidade e não só da força ácida do ácido que gera o contra-íon. A estrutura 1 apresentou pseudosimetria e teve o grupo espacial determinado pela combinação do sinal de geração de segundo harmônico e estatística do refinamento em diferentes grupos espaciais. Sob incidência do LASER em 974 nm foi observado um sinal dependente da potência em 487 nm para os cristais dessa estrutura, comprovando a ausência do centro de simetria em 1. Todas as estruturas foram caracterizadas por difração de Raios X por monocristal (DRXM), com caracterizações adicionais para estrutura 1 pelas técnicas de difração de Raios X de pó (DRXP), fotoluminescência, obtenção do sinal de geração de segundo harmônico e cálculos teóricos dos efeitos de GSH e de propriedades elétricas.
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Books on the topic "Single-crystal optics"

1

Potter, Jason. Time average holographic interferometry with single mode optical fibres and the photorefractive crystal-bismuth siliconoxide. Uxbridge: Brunel University, 1992.

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Rosenberger, F. Research support for cadmium telluride crystal growth: Sixth semi-annual report, NASA grant NAG8-842, period of performance, 2-11-92 - 8-10-93. Huntsville, Ala: Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsviile, 1993.

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Rosenberger, F. Research support for cadmium telluride crystal growth: Final report, NASA grant NAG8-842, period of performance, 8/10/90 - 8/9/95. Huntsville, Ala: Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1995.

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Japan) Foton Fakutorī Kenkyūkai (2012 May 26-27 Tsukuba-shi. Shirikon tankesshō: Risō hinshitsu e no akunaki tsuikyū : handōtai sangyō no kome to hōshakō X-sen kōgaku soshi to shite : PF Kenkyūkai = Silicon single crystal : insatiable prusuit towards ideal quality as crop in semiconductor industry and x-ray optical element in synchrotron science. Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken: High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 2012.

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Newnham, Robert E. Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.001.0001.

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Crystals are sometimes called 'Flowers of the Mineral Kingdom'. In addition to their great beauty, crystals and other textured materials are enormously useful in electronics, optics, acoustics and many other engineering applications. This richly illustrated text describes the underlying principles of crystal physics and chemistry, covering a wide range of topics and illustrating numerous applications in many fields of engineering using the most important materials today. Tensors, matrices, symmetry and structure-property relationships form the main subjects of the book. While tensors and matrices provide the mathematical framework for understanding anisotropy, on which the physical and chemical properties of crystals and textured materials often depend, atomistic arguments are also needed to quantify the property coefficients in various directions. The atomistic arguments are partly based on symmetry and partly on the basic physics and chemistry of materials. After introducing the point groups appropriate for single crystals, textured materials and ordered magnetic structures, the directional properties of many different materials are described: linear and nonlinear elasticity, piezoelectricity and electrostriction, magnetic phenomena, diffusion and other transport properties, and both primary and secondary ferroic behavior. With crystal optics (its roots in classical mineralogy) having become an important component of the information age, nonlinear optics is described along with the piexo-optics, magneto-optics, and analogous linear and nonlinear acoustic wave phenomena. Enantiomorphism, optical activity, and chemical anisotropy are discussed in the final chapters of the book.
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Saito, R., A. Jorio, J. Jiang, K. Sasaki, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus. Optical properties of carbon nanotubes and nanographene. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.1.

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This article examines the optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and nanographene. It begins with an overview of the shape of graphene and nanotubes, along wit the use of Raman spectroscopy to study the structure and exciton physics of SWNTs. It then considers the basic definition of a carbon nanotube and graphene, focusing on the crystal structure of graphene and the electronic structure of SWNTs, before describing the experimental setup for confocal resonance Raman spectroscopy. It also discusses the process of resonance Raman scattering, double-resonance Raman scattering, and the Raman signals of a SWNT as well as the dispersion behavior of second-order Raman modes, the doping effect on the Kohn anomaly of phonons, and the elastic scattering of electrons and photons. The article concludes with an analysis of excitons in SWNTs and outlines future directions for research.
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Li, Jing, and Xiao-Ying Huang. Nanostructured crystals: An unprecedented class of hybrid semiconductors exhibiting structure-induced quantum confinement effect and systematically tunable properties. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.16.

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This article describes the structure-induced quantum confinement effect in nanostructured crystals, a unique class of hybrid semiconductors that incorporate organic and inorganic components into a single-crystal lattice via covalent (coordinative) bonds to form extended one-, two- and three-dimensional network structures. These structures are comprised of subnanometer-sized II-VI semiconductor segments (inorganic component) and amine molecules (organic component) arranged into perfectly ordered arrays. The article first provides an overview of II-VI and III-V semiconductors, II-VI colloidal quantum dots, inorganic-organic hybrid materials before discussing the design and synthesis of I-VI-based inorganic-organic hybrid nanostructures. It also considers the crystal structures, quantum confinement effect, bandgaps, and optical properties, thermal properties, thermal expansion behavior of nanostructured crystals.
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Morawetz, Klaus. Scattering on a Single Impurity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.003.0004.

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Evolution of a many-body system consists of permanent collisions among particles. Looking at the motion of a single particle, one can identify encounters by which a particle abruptly changes the direction of flight, these are seen as true collisions, and small-angle encounters, which in sum act as an applied force rather than randomising collisions. The scattering on impurities is used to introduce the mentioned mechanisms and, in particular, to show how they affect each other. Point impurities are assumed, i.e. impurities the potential of which is restricted to a single atomic site of the crystal lattice. In this case interaction potentials never overlap and many-body effects are due to nonlocal character of the quantum particle. To introduce elementary components of the formalism, in this chapter we first describe the interaction of an electron with a single impurity. Lippman–Schwinger equations are derived and the physics behind the collision delay, dissipativeness and optical theorems is explored.
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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Research support for cadmium telluride crystal growth: Final report, NASA grant NAG8-842, period of performance, 8/10/90 - 8/9/95. Huntsville, Ala: Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1995.

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Research support for cadmium telluride crystal growth: Sixth semi-annual report, NASA grant NAG8-842, period of performance, 2-11-92 - 8-10-93. Huntsville, Ala: Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsviile, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Single-crystal optics"

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Fejer, M., J. Nightingale, G. Magel, W. Kozlovsky, T. Y. Fan, and R. L. Byer. "Nonlinear Optics in Single Crystal Fibers." In Tunable Solid State Lasers for Remote Sensing, 141–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39765-6_38.

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Méjard, Régis, Olivier Demichel, Anthonin Verdy, Marlène Petit, Alexandre Bouhelier, and Benoît Cluzel. "Single-Crystal vs Polycrystalline Gold: A Non-linear-Optics Analysis." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics, 465–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0850-8_36.

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Wang, Ke, Ren Ke Kang, Zhu Ji Jin, and Dong Ming Guo. "Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification of Triangular Fracture Defects of MgO Single Crystal Substrate in Lapping or Polishing Process." In Optics Design and Precision Manufacturing Technologies, 739–44. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-458-8.739.

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Bhargava, Shilpi, and Ruyan Guo. "Single Crystal Electro-Optic Fiber in Optical Wavelength Shift." In Ceramic Transactions Series, 107–14. 735 Ceramic Place, Westerville, Ohio 43081: The American Ceramic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118370919.ch12.

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Hava, Shlomo, and Mark Auslender. "Single-Crystal Silicon: Electrical and Optical Properties." In Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials, 441–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29185-7_21.

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Auslender, Mark, and Shlomo Hava. "Single-Crystal Silicon: Electrical and Optical Properties." In Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials, 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48933-9_21.

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Yasuoka, Hiroshi, Hiromasa Mazaki, Takahito Terashima, and Yoshichika Bando. "Optical Properties of Single-Crystal YBa2Cu3Oy Thin Films." In Advances in Superconductivity III, 203–6. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68141-0_43.

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Marinova, V., S. Zhivkova, D. Tonchev, and N. Metchkarovs. "Optical Properties and Holographic Recording in Pb2ScTaO6 Single Crystal." In Advanced Photonics with Second-Order Optically Nonlinear Processes, 419–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0850-1_33.

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Marzouk, H. A., and E. B. Bradley. "Laser Raman Spectroscopy: The Adsorption of CO on Ni Single Crystal." In Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 331–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39664-2_103.

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Miyazawa, Shintaro, Mitsuyoshi Sakairi, Junji Hirohashi, Makoto Matsukura, Shunji Takekawa, and Yasunori Furukawa. "Single Crystal Growth of Ferroelectric LaBGeO5for Optical Frequency Conversion Devices." In Ceramic Transactions Series, 97–104. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119236016.ch9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Single-crystal optics"

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Birkedal, Dan. "Single Mode Photonic Crystal VCSELs." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2005.fthe3.

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Hinkle, Kenneth H., Raleigh Drake, and Timothy A. Ellis. "Cryogenic single-crystal silicon optics." In 1994 Symposium on Astronomical Telescopes & Instrumentation for the 21st Century, edited by David L. Crawford and Eric R. Craine. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.176682.

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Crasta, Vincent, V. Ravindrachary, R. F. Bhajantri, S. Naveen, M. A. Shridar, and J. Shashidhara Prasad. "Single crystal x-ray diffraction: optical and micro hardness studies on chalcone derivative single crystal." In Optics & Photonics 2005, edited by Manfred Eich. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.616842.

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Waks, Edo, Dirk Englund, David Fattal, Jelena Vuckovic, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto. "Photonic-crystal based single photon source." In Optics & Photonics 2005, edited by Ronald E. Meyers and Yanhua Shih. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.615503.

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Estevez, Irene, Angel Lizana, Alex Turpin, Victor Sopo, Alba Peinado, Claudio Ramirez, and Juan Campos. "Single biaxial crystal based polarimeters." In 2016 15th Workshop on Information Optics (WIO). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wio.2016.7745570.

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Harrington, James A. "Single-crystal fiber optics: a review." In SPIE LASE, edited by W. Andrew Clarkson and Ramesh K. Shori. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2048212.

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Kobayashi, Nobuhiko P. "A new route to grow single-crystal group III-V compound semiconductor nanostructures on non-single-crystal substrates." In Optics East 2007, edited by Nibir K. Dhar, Achyut K. Dutta, and M. Saif Islam. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.747485.

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Nightingale, J. L., and Robert L. Byer. "Monolithic resonator single crystal fiber laser." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.1985.wm36.

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Liang, Dong, Hugh A. Mckay, and Libin Fu. "All Glass Endless Single Mode Photonic Crystal Fibers." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2008.fwf2.

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Lee, Mindy, and Philippe M. Fauchet. "Single Molecule Detection Using Silicon Photonic Crystal Slab." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2006.fthc6.

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Reports on the topic "Single-crystal optics"

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Anbo Wang, Russell May, and Gary R. Pickrell. Single Crystal Sapphire Optical Fiber Sensor Instrumentation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/882005.

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A. Wang, G. Pickrell, and R. May. SINGLE-CRYSTAL SAPPHIRE OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR INSTRUMENTATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/808134.

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Wang, A., G. Pickrell, and R. May. SINGLE-CRYSTAL SAPPHIRE OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR INSTRUMENTATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/829662.

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Wang, A., G. Pickrell, and R. May. SINGLE-CRYSTAL SAPPHIRE OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR INSTRUMENTATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/801212.

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A. Wang, G. Pickrell, and R. May. SINGLE-CRYSTAL SAPPHIRE OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR INSTRUMENTATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/819437.

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Pickrell, Gary, Brian Scott, Anbo Wang, and Zhihao Yu. Single-Crystal Sapphire Optical Fiber Sensor Instrumentation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1238357.

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Thakur, Mrinal. Growth and Nonlinear Optical Studies of Organic Single Crystal Films. (AASERT). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada381623.

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Thakur, Mrinal. Single Crystal Films and WaveGuides of Organic Materials; Preparation and Nonlinear Optical Properties. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada379801.

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Kristie Cooper and Anbo Wang. On-Line Self-Calibrating Single Crystal Sapphire Optical Sensor Instrumentation for Accurate and Reliable Coal Gasifier Temperature Measurement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/909851.

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Kristie Cooper, Gary Pickrell, Anbo Wang, and Zhengyu Huang. ON-LINE SELF-CALIBRATING SINGLE CRYSTAL SAPPHIRE OPTICAL SENSOR INSTRUMENTATION FOR ACCURATE AND RELIABLE COAL GASIFIER TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/825291.

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