Academic literature on the topic 'Single burning item'
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Journal articles on the topic "Single burning item"
Hofmann, Anja. "Modellierung des Single Burning Item Tests." Bauphysik 26, no. 5 (October 2004): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bapi.200490068.
Full textHansen, Anne Steen. "Prediction of heat release in the single burning item test." Fire and Materials 26, no. 2 (2002): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.789.
Full textGravit, Marina, Yana Simonenko, and Arkady Larionov. "Method single burning item (SBI) for fire hazard of wood constructions." E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 02049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199102049.
Full textGossiaux, Alexandre, Pierre Bachelet, Séverine Bellayer, Stefan Ortgies, Alexander König, and Sophie Duquesne. "Small-scale single burning item test for the study of the fire behavior of building materials." Fire Safety Journal 125 (October 2021): 103429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103429.
Full textZhang, Jianping, Michael A. Delichatsios, Maurice McKee, and Sebastian Ukleja. "Experimental and numerical study of burning behaviors of flaxboard with intumescent coating and nanoparticles in the cone calorimeter and single burning item tests." Fire and Materials 36, no. 7 (August 15, 2011): 554–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.1114.
Full textTian, Kun. "Analysis on Calibration System of SBI Test for Building Materials." Advanced Materials Research 790 (September 2013): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.790.358.
Full textZhang, Jianping, Michael Delichatsios, Maurice McKee, Sebastian Ukleja, and Claudio Pagella. "Experimental study of burning behaviors of intumescent coatings and nanoparticles applied on flaxboard." Journal of Fire Sciences 29, no. 6 (July 20, 2011): 519–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734904111410934.
Full textSchirp, Arne, and Aitor Barrio. "Fire retardancy of polypropylene composites reinforced with rice husks: From oxygen index measurements and cone calorimetry to large-scale single-burning-item tests." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 135, no. 37 (June 15, 2018): 46654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.46654.
Full textTeslík, Jiří. "Analysis of the Fire Properties of Blown Insulation from Crushed Straw in the Buildings." Materials 14, no. 15 (August 3, 2021): 4336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14154336.
Full textFontaine, Gaëlle, Véronique Marchetti, and Serge Bourbigot. "Effects of accelerated and natural weathering on fire-retarded industrial wood composite." Journal of Fire Sciences 40, no. 5 (August 27, 2022): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07349041221102059.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Single burning item"
Reinas, Marta Gilbert. "Melhoria da retardância ao fogo de materiais de cortiça." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15300.
Full textEsta dissertação consistiu no desenvolvimento de soluções de retardância ao fogo para aplicação em aglomerados de base cortiça e cortiça/espuma de poliuretano com a finalidade de serem aplicados no setor da construção, nomeadamente como underlays. Actualmente a Amorim Cork Composites apresenta um aglomerado com características ignifugas provenientes do agente ligante utilizado. Como particularidade, este produto detem a classe E no sistema de Euroclasses, mas a um custo elevado. Deste modo, recorreu-se à incorporação de diferentes tipos de retardantes (fosforados, minerais e azotados) que, misturados ou aplicados separadamente, igualassem ou até mesmo até mesmo elevassem a classificação já obtida mas a um custo mais reduzido e competitivo. A aglomeração de cortiça com novos materiais provenientes na sua maioria de subsprodutos de outras indústrias, bem como a substituição do agente ligante por aglutinantes com características mais ignífugas, foram outras das vias abordadas. As possiveis dificuldades encontradas aquando da realização de um processo de scale-up também são referenciadas neste trabalho. A fim de se analisar o comportamento e as propriedades demostradas pelas soluções desenvolvidas, submeteram-se as diferentes formulações preparadas a uma fonte de ignição e realizaram-se alguns ensaios mecânicos. Relativamente aos testes ignífugos, conclui-se que a adição de retardantes minerais apenas proporcionam as propriedades desejadas no produto final quando adicionados em grandes quantidades, destacando-se os retardantes à base de fósforo que introduzem características mais promissoras mas mesmo assim insuficientes para se obter uma classificação superior a E, segundo as normas europeias. Para os aglomerados de cortiça/espuma de poliuretano, a presença deste último dificulta o processo de retardância devido à sua natureza inflamável. Para este aglomerado a melhor solução baseia-se na aplicação de um coating (revestimento) que protege o material aquando da sua exposição direta a uma chama. A adição de novos materias na sua maioria já com características retardantes incorporadas, bem como a substituição do agente ligante revelaram também alguns resultados positivos. Em relação aos ensaios mecânicos realizados, a grande maioria das formulações testadas encontram-se dentro dos limites de especificação fornecidos.
The present work had the purpose of developing fire retardants solutions to be applied on cork based and cork/ polyurethane foam agglomerates to be use on the construction sector, namely as underlays. Actualy, Amorim Cork Composites has an agglomerate with fire proprieties deriving from the glue that is used. This product has the particularly of having class E on the Eurosystem, but at a high price. So, the incorporation of different types of retardants (phosphorus, minerals and nitrogens), that separately or applied together, provided a good fire retardancy (equal or exceeding class E) at a lower price, was the first path followed. The agglomeration of cork with new products coming from other industries, as well as the substitution of the glue agent for another with fire retardant properties, were other approaches that were taken into consideration. The difficulties of an eventually scale-up process are also referred in the present work. As to disclose the behavior and the properties of the developed products, these samples were submitted to several fire proofs and mechanical tests. Regarding the fire retardancy tests, the addition of minerals only provided good results when present in considerable amounts. Also, although the phosphorus based fire retardants were the ones that provided the best results, they were not sufficient to obtain the desired classification on the Euroclass system. For the cork/ polyurethane foams agglomerations, the presence of the last one turns the retardancy process more difficult due to its flammable nature. For that type of agglomerate the best solution is the application of a coating that protects the material when this is exposed to an ignition source. The addition/substitution by new materials already with fire retardancy properties as well as the change of the glue agent reviles also some good results. Relatively to the mechanical tests, the majority of the tested samples were inside of the provided specifications.
Gossiaux, Alexandre. "Comportement au feu de mousses polyuréthanes rigides : Approches systématiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CLIL0021.
Full textA common awareness of environmental factors and more particularly of global warming makes it urgent to better control energy consumption. One solution is to reduce energy loss in building using new and efficient thermal insulation materials such as polymeric foams. Polyurethane (PUR) and polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams are very effective and competitive materials due to their low cost. However, these materials are extremely flammable due to their organic nature. Researchers and manufacturers add molecules called flame retardants (FRs) to their composition in order to prevent the outbreak of a fire or reduce the intensity of combustion when a fire breaks out. The objective of this PhD work is to study by systematic approaches the fire behavior of PUR and PIR foams. The aim is to propose a scientific approach allowing a quicker and more efficient development of new formulations. This systematic study was also coupled with a multi-scale study of the fire behavior of the foams, as a laboratory-scale fire test was developed (M-SBI), which allowed a quick and efficient examination of the formulations. The FRs studied in this work are phosphorus organic FRs which are currently promoted to replace some halogenated FRs which could be dangerous for the environment and health. The mechanisms of degradation of virgin and flame retarded foams were elucidated using various analytical tools. Thus, in the case of phosphorus FRs, we were able to demonstrate that their mode of action varied according to the phosphorus oxidation degree as well as according to their point of decomposition. Moreover, the efficiency of the FRs also varies according to the foam used (PUR or PIR). All these results can thus advantageously be exploited to propose future efficient flame retardants for specific systems to reduce the combustion intensity of the foams
Book chapters on the topic "Single burning item"
Martins, L. L., A. S. Ribeiro, M. G. Cox, and J. A. Sousa. "Evaluation of measurement uncertainty in SBI – Single Burning Item reaction to fire test." In Series on Advances in Mathematics for Applied Sciences, 321–30. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811242380_0019.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Single burning item"
Kim, Hyeong-Jin, and David G. Lilley. "Burning Rates of Typical Items in Fires." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/cie-9053.
Full textAsada, Yasuhide, Kenzo Miya, Kazuhiko Hada, and Eisuke Tada. "Code of a Tokamak Fusion Energy Facility ITER." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22673.
Full textWilson, Willard. "Was the EPA Right?" In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1689.
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