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1

Gupta, Anthea Fraser. "Marketing the voice of authenticity: a comparison of Ming Cher and Rex Shelley." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 9, no. 2 (May 2000): 150–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096394700000900204.

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In 1995 two novels by Singaporean writers were published. Ming Cher’s Spider Boys, a first novel, was published by Penguin in New Zealand, while Rex Shelley’s Island in the Centre was published in Singapore by the regional publisher, Times Books. The marketing of both implied that they were authentic voices of Singapore. The varieties of English used and represented in the two novels are compared to the varieties of English attested in sociolinguistic studies of Singapore. Shelley’s novel represents Singapore English in a way that allows a readership familiar with Singapore to relate the characters to their sociolinguistic setting, and it has a Singaporean readership as its major target. Cher’s novel has a non-Singaporean readership as its primary target and is written throughout in a variety of English that results from Cher’s experiences as a learner of English, mediated by editors. The novels are used to illustrate concepts of authenticity in representation of language and in marketing strategies.
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2

Ye, Rebecca. "Transnational Higher Education Strategies into and out of Singapore: Commodification and Consecration." TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 4, no. 1 (November 24, 2015): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/trn.2015.14.

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AbstractThis article addresses transnational higher education strategies both to and from Singapore. It does so by focusing on outbound educational mobility from Singapore to the UK and inbound educational mobility from Vietnam to Singapore. Since the turn of the century, Singapore has pursued the agenda of developing itself as a regional hub for higher education, aspiring to be a Global Schoolhouse. Yet, while the number of international students grows in local universities, Singapore's academically brightest do not necessarily take advantage of higher educational opportunities within the shores of the city-state, with many traveling to universities overseas through a form of sponsored mobility. Using two case studies, I trace two logics of commodification and consecration as observed through the processes whereby individuals and institutions devise transnational higher education strategies into and out of Singapore. The first case study draws on interviews conducted with Singaporean undergraduates at Oxbridge while the second case focuses on Vietnamese students at two Singaporean universities. Together, the analysis from these cases uncovers the value for these Southeast Asian students in studying abroad and distinguishes between different types of routes that exist: one where students choose their own educational plans and another where students are chosen for a prestigious educational and occupational pathway. With increasing participation in mass higher education taking place across the region, the article outlines, through the site of Singapore, strategies of transnationalism employed by both individuals and institutions as a means of social differentiation.
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3

Diamond, Catherine. "Dreaming our own Dreams: Singapore Monodrama and the Individual Talent." New Theatre Quarterly 24, no. 2 (May 2008): 170–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x08000146.

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For its size, Singapore hosts an exceptional amount of theatrical activity, emanating both from within the city state and from its role as sponsor of regional international workshops and productions. Its English-speaking dramatists are in the forefront of staging original plays about the foibles of Singaporean society and serving as mediators among South-east Asian theatre practitioners. While troupes depend on government funding and must obtain government permits to perform, most have opted to take an alternative position to the government's narrative of the Singapore success story. This has created an uneasy relationship that undermines the strength of the theatre's social-political critique and encourages self-censorship. In the following essay, Catherine Diamond examines the psychologically cramped conditions within which current Singaporean dramatists operate through a comparison of monodramas. Catherine Diamond is a professor of theatre at Soochow University in Taiwan, and a frequent contributor to NTQ. She is currently directing a flamenco dance-drama adaptation of The House of Bernarda Alba.
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4

McArthur, Tom. "Singapore, grammar, and the teaching of ‘internationally acceptable English’." English Today 20, no. 4 (September 24, 2004): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078404004031.

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A consideration of the place of, and options for, explicitly teaching grammar to learners of English as an international language. A development of the opening address given at a conference on the teaching of grammar at the Regional Language Centre (RELC) in Singapore in November 2003. The key issue of the conference was whether the English-language skills of Singaporean school leavers would be improved through a revival of explicit and formal grammar teaching in the Lion City's 21st-century classrooms. The paper addresses this issue in both current and historical terms, going back indeed, at the end, to the beginnings of Western-style grammar teaching among the Greeks. While doing this, however, it also considers the nature and role of what the Singaporean government takes to be the proper target for its future citizens: speaking and writing an internationally acceptable English.
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5

Lombardi, Rosa, Alessandra Lardo, Benedetta Cuozzo, and Raffaele Trequattrini. "Emerging trends in entrepreneurial universities within Mediterranean regions." EuroMed Journal of Business 12, no. 2 (July 3, 2017): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/emjb-10-2015-0052.

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Purpose The aim of this paper is to investigate the new role that universities are assuming as entrepreneurial entities supporting the development of regional innovation systems through an international comparison, in order to address the demand for global competitiveness. The purpose of this paper is to compare how some universities of the Mediterranean area and of South-East Asia conceive and implement an entrepreneurial culture through their curricula, conducting a two-way comparison between Italy and Singapore. Design/methodology/approach The methodology consists of a multi-method approach, based on a comparative analysis which involves the use of a narrative style and a content analysis carried out on the Italian and Singaporean entrepreneurship programmes. The method consists of comparing different systems with similar characteristics, with an analysis focused on particularly relevant environmental factors, to find an explanation about how an innovative way of teaching entrepreneurship to students can affect the development of regional innovative systems. Findings The study analyses the Italian and Singaporean environmental factors that are helpful in understanding the basis for the promotion of an entrepreneurial attitude, and the end result of the paper is to set out the differences in the evolvement of entrepreneurial universities and innovative teaching programmes between the two countries being analysed. The research uses an international comparison to investigate the relationships between a set of variables that influence government authorities, leading them to invest in programmes on entrepreneurship. Originality/value Studying the Singaporean experience, one of the leading Nation investor in entrepreneurial education, is useful in highlighting limits of less advanced higher education systems and in helping them to encourage an entrepreneurial culture.
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6

Luyt, Brendan. "Singaporean Social Science Journals: Creating a Regional Voice or Scrambling to Reach the Top?" Asian Journal of Social Science 38, no. 2 (2010): 307–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853110x490953.

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AbstractGiven its newfound position as a solid member of the global semi-periphery, has social science in Singapore been able to develop alternatives to academic dependency on the West? To answer this question, I focus on one segment of Singapore’s social science infrastructure, journal editors. In the interviews with these individuals, it becomes clear that there is an awareness of a division between journals published in the West and those from other parts of the world. However, in terms of wholeheartedly working towards developing regional alternatives, there appears a more contradictory pattern of reactions. The majority of editors are keen to develop regional perspectives or voices in their journals but they are equally keen to compete with North American and European journals on their own terms. A significant minority, however, are focused squarely on that world to the near exclusion of other concerns. In the final part of the article, I argue that the views of Singapore’s journal editors closely reflects the adoption of what Bourdieu describes as a “succession strategy” in the playing of the social science game. The result is a missed opportunity at applying some form of delinking strategy as recommended by Samir Amin in situations of dependency, be they economic or intellectual.
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7

Sykes, Jim. "Towards a Malayan Indian sonic geography: Sound and social relations in colonial Singapore." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 46, no. 3 (September 14, 2015): 485–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463415000351.

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From the mid-1920s, Indian music scenes developed in Singapore that were not just about the construction of regional and religious forms of Indian diasporic belonging. Drawing upon European, Chinese and Malay influences (musical and otherwise), and performing in contexts that were uncommon in India, Singaporean Indian musicians contributed to non-Indian musics, while incorporating non-Indian influences into Indian genres. Such musical–communal interactions functioned in colonial Singapore to locate the island as a hub for the constitution of a ‘Malayan Indian sonic geography’. By encouraging links between various Indian and other communities throughout the peninsula via radio, films, recordings, touring networks, and performances at hotels and amusement parks, music became a means for Indian communication and integration in colonial Malaya — a sonic geography that would be significantly transformed, though not eliminated, after Singapore and Malaysia parted ways in 1965.
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8

Rahman, R. Eki, and Ermawati Ermawati. "AN ANALYSIS OF HERDING BEHAVIOR IN THE STOCK MARKET: A CASE STUDY OF THE ASEAN-5 AND THE UNITED STATES." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 23, no. 3 (December 2, 2020): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v23i3.1362.

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We construct a new dataset to examine herding behavior in the ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand) and the US stock market. Our dataset consists of daily closing prices on the most liquid stock indices in the ASEAN-5 and the US stock market. Based on the Newey–West estimator, we show that the dominant global factor influencing herding behavior is the US federal funds rate, while the cross-market herding of the Singaporean stock market is the dominant regional factor that influence the other ASEAN stock markets. We find that herding behavior, caused by stock market index, spikes only occur in the Philippine stock market.
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9

Hammond, Daniel R. "The Favourable Partner: An Analysis of Lianhe Zaobao’s Representation of China in Southeast Asia." British Journal of Chinese Studies 8, no. 1 (April 3, 2019): 62–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51661/bjocs.v8i1.20.

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Singapore has, since its founding, had a critical role regarding Southeast Asia’s interaction with China. The city-state has acted as both an enthusiastic promoter of closer ties with China and also as one of the prominent supporters of a hedging strategy regarding the involvement of extra-regional powers in Southeast Asia. To date there has not been any substantial analysis of how China and Southeast Asia are represented in the local media. Given the ongoing significance of news media as a means to communicate ideas and agendas, to both online and offline audiences, this gap is notable. This article will contribute some initial findings based on an analysis of articles related to China and Southeast Asia in the Lianhe zaobao newspaper. Sino-Singaporean relations are presented in a positive sense regardless of whether the focus is economic, political, or social; in contrast, when discussing China and Southeast Asia as a region, issues of insecurity and other negative aspects become more prominent. This suggests that, while the Singaporean media reports China in a positive light regarding bilateral relations, there is a clear willingness to raise awareness of the broader regional challenges of China’s rise. It plays the dual role of both friend and critic. At time of publication, the journal operated under the old name. When quoting please refer to the citation on the left using British Journal of Chinese Studies. The pdf of the article still reflects the old journal name; issue number and page range are consistent.
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10

Li, Xiangyi, and Zhiting Wen. "The construction of Singapore's mainstream Chinese media on OBOR: based on a discourse analysis of Zaobao." Asian Education and Development Studies 10, no. 1 (September 7, 2020): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-10-2018-0162.

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PurposeSince One Belt One Road (OBOR) was proposed, Singaporean sides have reacted differently. Based on the case of Zaobao, the authors develop the theoretical frame including international relations, agenda setting and media framing, analyzing the construction of textual materials on OBOR and its influencing factors.Design/methodology/approachIn this sense, this paper attempts to use Zaobao's texts on OBOR from 2015 to 2017 as textual materials, by using the discourse analysis method and combining the theories of international relations, agenda setting and media framing, to explore the following two relevant questions: How does the mainstream Chinese media of Singapore construct OBOR issue? What factors influence this kind of construction?FindingsThe study finds that agendas setting on OBOR are diversified in the purpose of supporting official position and meeting audiences' expectations, which are constrained by the factors such as international situations, regional strategies, national interests and domestic politics. The authors learn more details about hidden and vague thoughts on OBOR from all sides in Singapore through this discourse analysis.Originality/valueIn summary, the academic community has a certain foundation for the study of the cognition of the “Belt and Road” initiative. However, compared with the other countries' research on the Belt and Road cognition, the research on Singapore is insufficient. Singapore is an important hub for the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. At the same time, as a leader of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), it has a strong appeal and influence in other ASEAN countries. It has also played a pivotal role in building the “Belt and Road”. However, the “Belt and Road” initiative has been proposed and implemented for five years. The research on Singapore's cognition and reaction of the “Belt and Road” initiative is still insufficient. Therefore, an in-depth study of Singapore's cognition of the ‘Belt and Road” initiative has significant academic and applied value. This paper attempts to explore the construction of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative by Singapore's official media to make up for the shortcomings of existing research.
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11

De Koninck, Rodolphe. "Measuring the Cultural Evolution and the Modernism of Chinese Farmers of Singapore : An Experiment in the Use of Gamma Measure and of the Guttman Scale." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 16, no. 38 (April 12, 2005): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021055ar.

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In the analysis of data concerning the behavior of Chinese farmers and gathered through a sample survey of 209 households, three dominant variables kept recurring, namely the dialect group (Hokkien, Teochew, Hakka, Cantonese), the type of farm (livestock, crops, mixed), and the regional unit (8). An attempt was then made to obtain a comparative measure of the degrees of relationship that might exist between each of these dominant attributes and other variables. However the existence of a high degree of locational association between dialect groups and farm types made it particularly difficult to draw out a discriminatory measure. Furthermore, reliance on various measures of correlation was also hindered by the presence of nominal and ordinal variables, by the large number of frequencies inferior to 5, which limits the use of chi-square, etc. Finally, an adapted version of the gamma measure made it possible to distinguish comparative relations between the 3 major attributes and other socio economic characteristics. This methodological result is particularly interesting for it points to a fundamental conclusion. While in the past the dialect group had probably been the original form of group identity, it was now being succeeded by more local forms, forms more specific to Singapore, the professionnal group and mostly the belonging to a given region. In other words, in a Chinese community of the Nanyang, presumabiy in Singapore one of the most susceptible to retain strong ties with its cultural heritage, Singaporean attributes and even regional Singaporean attributes appear to be the most reliable socio-economic indicator. This essential statement is further refined by the use of a Guttman scale which serves to measure the modernism of the farming households. According to scorings on the scale, as might be expected, livestock keepers appear to be the most modem farmers ; however crop growers seem to be more modem than the mixed farmers. But what is even more important in the increasingly planned Singapore context, the farms of the part farming households seem to be just as modem as those of the households whose livelihood depends exclusively on farming.
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12

Starr, Rebecca Lurie, Andre Joseph Theng, Kevin Martens Wong, Natalie Jing Yi Tong, Nurul Afiqah Bte Ibrahim, Alicia Mei Yin Chua, Clarice Hui Min Yong, et al. "Third culture kids in the outer circle: The development of sociolinguistic knowledge among local and expatriate children in Singapore." Language in Society 46, no. 4 (August 10, 2017): 507–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404517000380.

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AbstractChildren acquiring sociolinguistic knowledge in transnational migration settings must learn to evaluate multiple languages and dialects in a fluid, multifaceted social landscape. This study examines the sociolinguistic development of local and expatriate children in Singapore and investigates the extent to which they share sociolinguistic knowledge and norms. One hundred fourteen children ages five to nineteen completed a region identification task and an occupation judgment task, focusing on their perception of four regional English varieties: Australian English, Northern-China-accented English, Filipino English, and Singapore English. While all groups performed well on the region identification task, expatriate children outperformed locals within the youngest age group. Singaporean and expatriate children attending local schools showed greater familiarity with local norms than international school students in their occupation ratings. Participants mapped speakers to occupations by general prestige level, suggesting that children rely on indirect knowledge of social status rather than direct experience with speakers in their development of sociolinguistic evaluation. (Children's sociolinguistic development, transnational migration, language attitudes)*
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13

МАТВЕЕВА, Елена Фёдоровна. "Профессиональные обучающиеся сообщества в системе непрерывного профессионального развития учителей в России и Сингапуре." Известия Восточного института 47, no. 3 (2020): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/2542-1611/2020-3/59-69.

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В статье поднимается проблема управления профессиональным развитием учителя в России и в Сингапуре; освещается опыт непрерывного повышения квалификации педагога в Сингапуре посредством создания профессиональных обучающихся сообществ; раскрываются особенности организации работы сингапурских профессиональных обучающихся сообществ в школах, принципы их функционирования. В сравнительном ключе актуализируются вопросы развития профессионализма педагога в России, опыт региональных практик повышении квалификации педагогов, неформального объединения педагогов, инновационных практик дополнительного профессионального образования. В итоге сравнительного анализа делается вывод о том, что опыт Сингапура по созданию и развитию системы непрерывного повышения профессионализма учителя через профессиональные обучающиеся сообщества может заслуживать более пристального внимания со стороны, как учёных-теоретиков, так и учителей-практиков и управленцев школ в России. The article touches upon the issue of management of teacher professional development in Russia and Singapore. The author refers to the experience of organization of teacher continual professional development through professional learning communities in Singaporean schools as one of the most effective in the world. The paper provides insight into their work organization and principles of operation, as well as describes the history of their development. The phases of teachers’ participation in professional learning communities in Singaporean schools are viewed within the present studies. Concurrently, the issues of teacher professional development in Russia, the emerging experience of teacher qualifications upgrading in regional practices and informal teacher communities, innovative practices of teacher complementary professional education are updated in a comparative manner. The author reveals some difficulties and achievements in this area. In the end of the comparative analysis it is stated that the experience achieved by Singapore in creating a highly effective system of teacher professional learning communities needs a more focused attention from academics, as well as from practicing teachers and school managers.
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14

Khiun, Liew Kai. "Limited pidgin-type patois? Policy, language, technology, identity and the experience of Canto-pop in Singapore." Popular Music 22, no. 2 (May 2003): 217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143003003131.

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This article explores the interactions and tensions arising from a vibrant Canto-pop industry exported from Hong Kong to an interventionist nation-state of Singapore bent on discouraging the use of dialects by its ethnic Chinese population. Aside from highlighting the roles of technological and commercial factors behind the regional music networks, it seeks further to position this contemporary relationship within the larger historical and cultural context. The cultural politics involved here is not just an isolated phenomenon between two different cities. More importantly, the language policies of the Singapore government represent a haunting replication of the perennial attempts by central authorities in China to impose a more standardised linguistic and cultural identity on its dialect-speaking peripheries. This identity is based on not just the court language of Mandarin, but notions of ‘Chineseness’. This article goes on to question the extent to which Canto-pop could help foster a more hybridised identity transcending both the current dictates of the modern Singaporean state and the imagined cultural boundaries of a more historically entrenched Sino-centric realm.
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Dodge, Alexander. "The Singaporean natural gas hub: reassembling global production networks and markets in Asia." Journal of Economic Geography 20, no. 5 (July 4, 2020): 1241–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaa011.

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Abstract Recently, economic geographers have sought to account for how regional and national initiatives shape the strategic decisions of actors in global production networks (GPNs). In this article, I intend to discuss the political and institutional dynamics by which GPNs evolve, and the capacity of states to shape emerging organizational and spatial arrangements in dynamic GPNs. Building on assemblage thinking, I conceptualize these political and institutional dynamics as the unbundling of legal, regulatory and institutional components of nation-state authorities that govern GPNs, and the subsequent reassembling of these components through emerging interactions with finance, technology and new forms of private authority. These emerging global assemblages are both partially embedded in global cities and stretch across and within the borders of nation-states. Building on this conceptual framework, this article explains how the exclusive nation-state authorities that traditionally governed liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade and markets are becoming unbundled. The article focuses on the initiatives of public and private actors in Singapore who are attempting to shape evolutionary dynamics in GPNs by establishing a hub for LNG trading and speculative financing in Asia. The article finds that Singapore’s capacity to shape LNG production networks is dependent upon the capacity of public and private actors in Singapore to establish cross-border connectivity to markets in Southeast Asia.
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Kong, Lily. "Popular Music in Singapore: Exploring Local Cultures, Global Resources, and Regional Identities." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 14, no. 3 (June 1996): 273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d140273.

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As an area of geographical inquiry, popular music has not been explored to any large extent. Where writings exist, they are somewhat divorced from the recent theoretical and methodological questions which have rejuvenated social and cultural geography. In this paper one arena which geographers can develop in their analysis of popular music, namely, the exploration of local influences and global forces in the production of music, is focused upon. In analysing the music of Dick Lee, a Singaporean artiste, I illustrate how music is an expression of local/national influences. At the same time I discuss how Lee's music is also reflective of the power of globalising forces, illustrating the ways in which local resources intersect with global resources in a process of transculturation. Then I discuss the ways in which musical analysis offers a handle on larger political, economic, and sociocultural developments in Asia. Lee's search for a regional sound parallels the shift in many other spheres of Asian existence whereby a new cultural assertiveness has emerged, founded on the notion of Asian values and an ‘Asian Way’.
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Wheeler, Shirley. "Comparing Two SEARCC Member Codes of Ethics: ACS and SCS." MANUSYA 7, no. 4 (2004): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00704007.

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The South East Asian Regional Computer Confederation (SEARCC) Code of Ethics provides standards for its members, and this includes the establishment of a congruent code of conduct for each member organization. The degree to which the Australian and Singaporean professional codes of ethics and conduct are reflective of the SEARCC Code of Ethics will be examined in this paper. A new systemic approach to applied ethics will be used for this exercise. Points of comparison and contrast between the two Member codes will be considered. Some implications for more global compatibility in IS-related codes of ethics are drawn.
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Grigorian, David, and Vlad Manole. "Cross-Country Nonparametric Analysis of Bahrains Banking System." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2013): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2014-0002.

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Abstract Bahrains financial sector development strategy succeeded in building a leading regional banking center, which has become one of the main engines of growth and sources of employment. Based on bank level productivity estimates obtained using non-parametric estimation, the paper concludes that Bahrain continues to occupy a front-runner position among sample GCC countries. Results also reveal that: (i) banks in Bahrain still lag behind their Singaporean counterparts (included in the study as a benchmark), and (ii) there is strong competition from other countries in the region. The results appear to be robust with respect to changes in the sample size and model specifications.
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Alunaza SD, Hardi. "Singapore’s Foreign Policy: A Book Review." Indonesian Perspective 3, no. 2 (March 12, 2019): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ip.v3i2.22351.

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This book contains five chapter with a specific explain and contribution in every chapter. The first chapter is about Singapore’s foreign policy and explains about exceptional state. The second chapter is talking about the battle of sovereignty. The third is about transcending regional locale. The fourth explaining about Singapore and the power, and the last is about driving and suffering the region. The Island Republic of Singapore is the smallest state within South-East Asia and, indeed, within a wider East Asia. It also lacks natural resources, except for the human variety in limited numbers, and a harbor in an ideal location for servicing regional trade. In 1999, for the third year running, the Swiss based world economic forum ranked Singapore first among over fifty leading economies in its annual global competitiveness report. In its material accomplishments and attendant external recognition, Singapore is exceptional not only within its regional locale, but also globally among so called small states. The point has been well made that economic success is the main reason for Singapore’s high status and disproportionate influence in international affairs.Keywords: Singapore's foreign policy, sovereignty, small states
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Heil, D. P., R. U. Newton, and D. D. A. Salle. "Characterizing the Metabolic Intensity and Cardiovascular Demands of Walking Football in Southeast Asian Women." International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs1832.

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Given that the recent rise in obesity rates throughout Southeast Asia is disproportionately driven by women, part of the regional solution may be to encourage more habitual physical activity within this population. Taking advantage of the regional popularity of walking football, this study sought to characterize thecardiovascular demands and metabolic intensity of Southeast Asian women competing in walking football matches to determine the sports’ suitability for promoting physical health. It was hypothesized that both cardiovascular and metabolic intensity measures (≥65% HR% and ≥3.0 METs, respectively) would meet or exceed established thresholds for improving fitness and health. Methods: Women’s teams from Singapore (Mean±SD: 42±11 yrs age; 29.2±7.0 kg/m2 BMI; n=14) and Malaysia (40±10 yrs age; 32.9±5.7 kg/m2 BMI; n=8) competed in two successive matches within a single day during which measures of heart rate (HR) and GPS (from portable handheld device) were recorded for each player, while relative HR was computed as a percent of each player’s age-predicted maximal HR (HR%, %). The GPS data were later converted to walking distance and metabolic intensity (i.e., metabolic equivalents, or METs). One-sample t-tests at the 0.05 alpha level were used to compare variables to their respective thresholds. Results: Both Malaysian and Singaporean teams had mean relative HRs (91-95% of HRMAX [P=0.008] versus 77-80% of HRMAX [P<0.001], respectively) that exceeded the 65% threshold for improving cardiovascular fitness. Both teams also maintained an average metabolic intensity that was statistically similar to the 3.0 MET threshold that decreases one risk for non-communicable diseases (3.2±0.9 METs [P=0.0510] versus (3.3±1.0 METs [P=0.288], respectively), and both teams walked an average of 2.2-2.4 kms/match. Conclusions: These results support the idea that competitive walking football is of sufficient intensity to promote positive changes in both cardiovascular and metabolic fitness in this population of Southeast Asian women.
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Grafmiller, Jason, and Benedikt Szmrecsanyi. "Mapping out particle placement in Englishes around the world: A study in comparative sociolinguistic analysis." Language Variation and Change 30, no. 3 (October 2018): 385–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394518000170.

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AbstractThis study explores variability in particle placement across nine varieties of English around the globe, utilizing data from the International Corpus of English and the Global Corpus of Web-based English. We introduce a quantitative approach for comparative sociolinguistics that integrates linguistic distance metrics and predictive modeling, and use these methods to examine the development of regional patterns in grammatical constraints on particle placement in World Englishes. We find a high degree of uniformity among the conditioning factors influencing particle placement in native varieties (e.g., British, Canadian, and New Zealand English), while English as a second language varieties (e.g., Indian and Singaporean English) exhibit a high degree of dissimilarity with the native varieties and with each other. We attribute the greater heterogeneity among second language varieties to the interaction between general L2 acquisition processes and the varying sociolinguistic contexts of the individual regions. We argue that the similarities in constraint effects represent compelling evidence for the existence of a shared variable grammar and variation among grammatical systems is more appropriately analyzed and interpreted as a continuum rather than multiple distinct grammars.
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Wang, Kangmao. "Rationale and Strategy for Expansion of Singapore Stock Market." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 03, no. 01 (March 2000): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091500000042.

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This study provides an overview of the growth of the securities industry in Singapore. It discovers that the shrinking turnover attributes to the downfall IPO size, which in turn causes decreasing funds raised through the equity issuance. The analysis reveals a negative correlation between the stock market turnover and CPF (central provident fund) withdrawal. The study then discloses that domestic funds continue to be the main source to be invested in Singapore's stock market. It is concluded that the most effective measure to accelerate Singapore's effort in becoming a regional financial center is to attract more foreign funds and regional companies for listing on the Stock Exchange of Singapore.
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Abizar Aria Ghifar, Ira Safitri, and Irland Fardani. "Pemantauan Progres Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Prioritas RDTR Perkotaan Singaparna Menggunakan UAV." Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota 1, no. 1 (July 6, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jrpwk.v1i1.71.

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Abstract. Today, regional spatial planning is one of the challenges in the development of a city. Indications of the development of the city can be seen from the increase in the area built due to an increase in population. As a result, city space is limited, so much urban land is used illegally or not in accordance with the rules of the Spatial Detail Plan (RDTR). Singaporean urban RDTR 2017-2037 has been established and is suitable as a guideline for spatial planning in Tasikmalaya Regency. Also stated in PP number 15 of 2010 in article 101 it is necessary to monitor the use of space every year by the civil service investigating agency (PPNS). The compilation was based on Minister of Public Works Regulation No.20 of 2011 to Minister of ATR Regulation No.16 in 2018. The Singaporean RDTR was prepared in 2011, so monitoring needs to be carried out as a condition for evaluating when there is a change in the legal umbrella. The purpose of this study are: find out the percentage of development realization based on physical conditions in the field; know the development progress in the singaparna urban priority area; and find out trends in spatial development in Singaparna Urban Priority Areas. The method used is a quantitative method (suitability analysis of spatial use and spatial analysis) and qualitative (descriptive analysis). The results obtained from this study are the progress of spatial use in the Singapore Priority Area which shows that there are still many incompatibilities with the RDTR, and the development of the Singapore priority area. In knowing the progress of spatial use by PPNS there needs to be an efficient method in gathering data, then the UAV is one of the efforts in the efficiency of data analysis materials for monitoring space utilization. Abstrak. Dewasa ini tata ruang wilayah menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam perkembangan sebuah kota. Indikasi perkembangan kota dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya kawasan terbangun akibat dari bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Akibatnya terbatasnya ruang kota, maka banyak lahan kota dimanfaatakan secara illegal atau tidak sesuai dengan aturan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR). RDTR perkotaan Singaparna 2017-2037 telah ditetapkan dan layak sebagai pedoman untuk perencanaan tata ruang di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Selain itu tertuang dalam PP nomor 15 tahun 2010 dalam pasal 101 perlu adanya pemantauan pemanfaatan ruang setiap tahunnya oleh badan penyidik pegawai negeri sipil (PPNS). Penyusunan tersebut berlandaskan pada Peraturan Menteri PU No.20 tahun 2011 menjadi Peraturan Menteri ATR No.16 tahun 2018. Penyusunan RDTR perkotaan Singaparna dilakukan pada tahun 2011, maka perlu dilakukan pemantauan sebagaimana syarat dalam melakukan evaluasi ketika adanya perubahan payung hukum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: mengetahui persentase realisasi pembangunan berdasarkan kondisi fisik dilapangan; mengetahui perkembangan pembangunan dikawasan prioritas perkotaan singaparna; dan mengetahui kecenderungan pembangunan ruang di Kawasan Prioritas Perkotaan Singaparna. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif (analisis kesesuaian pemanfaatan ruang dan analisis spasial) dan kualitatif (analisis deskriptif). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu progres pemanfaatan ruang di Kawasan Prioritas Perkotaan Singaparna yang menunjukan masih banyak ketidak sesuaian dengan RDTR, dan perkembangan kawasan prioritas perkotaan Singaparna. Dalam mengetahui progres pemanfaatan ruang oleh PPNS perlu adanya metode yang efisien dalam pengumpulan datanya, maka UAV adalah salah satu upaya dalam efisiensi bahan data analisis pemantauan pemanfaatan ruangnya.
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Gong, Xue. "The Lion-Dragon Dance in the Chongqing Connectivity Initiative." Asian Education and Development Studies 10, no. 1 (October 2, 2019): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-11-2018-0169.

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Purpose Since China’s “opening-up” in the late 1970s, Singapore has played a major role in enhancing China’s engagement with the world, especially in economic terms. This traditional relationship is well manifested in the third government-to-government (G–G) project under the BRI, which is known as the Chongqing Connectivity Initiative (CCI). The purpose of this paper is to address the following question: despite Singapore’s initial reluctance to agree on a third G–G project with China, why did Singapore eventually decide to join the CCI? Design/methodology/approach This paper draws on archives of over 700 Chinese language media reports and over 400 English language media reports, as well as private interactions with scholars interested in Sino-Singapore relations and with both sides’ officials in charge of the CCI project. Findings The paper finds that it is the goal of connecting the region, along with the need to maintain Singapore’s relevance to China and the regional economy that led to Singapore’s participation in the third G–G project. This paper also uses this case to analyse the changes that are taking place in the bilateral economic relations. Originality/value Despite wide media coverage, op-ed commentaries and respective government statements, there are a limited number of academic studies on the rationale of the third G–G project and contemporary Sino-Singapore relations in the literature. The scholarship has not addressed the rationale for Singapore’s changing attitude towards CCI and the manner in which the CCI has improved cooperation (or upgraded cooperation to a broader and regional level).
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Phillips, Robert. "“We aren’t really that different”." Journal of Language and Sexuality 2, no. 1 (February 18, 2013): 122–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jls.2.1.05phi.

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Singapore is one of a few nations in Asia that has yet to decriminalize homosexuality yet has a queer scene that rivals other more liberal cosmopolitan centers. Since the introduction of the Internet into Singapore in 1994, queer Singaporeans have been exposed to a variety of regional and transnational discourses of sexual subjectivity and rights. In this article, I examine the ways that individuals and activists in Singapore reject the “globalization” of sexuality and instead create unique ways of speaking about queer rights. In the process, they are creating a rights movement that is beginning to find limited success.
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Heng, Derek. "Regional influences, economic adaptation and cultural articulation: Diversity and cosmopolitanism in fourteenth-century Singapore." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 50, no. 4 (December 2019): 476–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463420000016.

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Studies on the international history of fourteenth-century Singapore have been hitherto limited to external trade conducted by local inhabitants, and material consumption patterns that this trade enabled them to develop. Broader regional cultural influences have been postulated though not clearly demonstrated, given scant textual records and limited material culture remains. This article seeks to examine the external influences, adaptation and assimilation in the production and consumption of fourteenth-century Singapore. In particular, it looks at three aspects of Singapore's pre-colonial existence — modes of economic production, patterns of consumption of international products, and the articulation of high culture vis-à-vis external entities. By examining available archaeological, epigraphic, art historical and cartographic data from the fourteenth through the nineteenth centuries, this article postulates how distinct consumption patterns may have developed among different riverside populations living north of the Singapore River. This study also questions the common view that Singapore developed as a cosmopolitan port-city only after the advent of British colonialism, demonstrating that its diversity and openness was likely a feature centuries before.
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Lee, Michael H., and Saravanan Gopinathan. "University Restructuring in Singapore: Amazing or a Maze?" Policy Futures in Education 6, no. 5 (January 1, 2008): 569–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2008.6.5.569.

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The Singapore government has put forward a comprehensive restructuring program of university education since the 1990s. Public universities in Singapore are going to be developed as world-class universities through a series of university education policies and reforms. This article reviews major developments of university education policies and reforms in Singapore since the mid-1990s and examines critically the impact of the restructuring policies and reforms on the university system in Singapore. It is argued that universities in Singapore can enjoy a higher degree of institutional autonomy within a more stringent framework of public accountability. The university restructuring policy is not only aimed at transforming Singapore as a regional education hub, but also developing public universities in the island-state as world-class higher education institutions. Singapore's universities have to cope with many unprecedented changes and challenges amidst the restructuring process.
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WILSON, PETER. "MONETARY POLICY AND FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT." Singapore Economic Review 60, no. 03 (August 2015): 1550031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500319.

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This paper reviews Singapore's monetary policy and financial development since independence, including the immediate challenges in the 1960s, the turbulent years of the 1970s with the collapse of the Bretton Woods fixed exchange rate system and the global oil shocks of 1973 and 1979, the introduction of a unique exchange rate-centered monetary policy in 1981, the Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 and the global financial crisis of 2007–2009. Despite being a late starter (1971) and given a number of obstacles, not least the high degree of openness of the Singapore economy to trade and capital flows, the Monetary Authority of Singapore has built up a high degree of credibility within a relatively short space of time and delivered low and stable inflation. Although financial development has been "government made" rather than market-driven, proactive and sensible policies have built on Singapore's long history as a regional trading hub to turn Singapore into a premier financial center in terms of foreign exchange trading, offshore money market intermediation and asset management. Nonetheless, some challenges remain: How monetary policy can deal with asset price bubbles and deflationary pressures and steer a careful course to maintain price stability without jeopardizing Singapore's transitory restructuring process to achieve sustainable economic growth.
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Starr, Rebecca Lurie. "Cross-dialectal Awareness and Use of the Bath-Trap Distinction in Singapore: Investigating the Effects of Overseas Travel and Media Consumption." Journal of English Linguistics 47, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 55–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0075424218819740.

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Lay observers and linguists have claimed that ongoing phonological and lexical changes in Singapore English may be attributed to increased exposure to American English via media consumption (Poedjosoedarmo 2000; Deterding 2007; Leow 2011). Little is known, however, regarding Singaporeans’ explicit knowledge of the dialect features of other regions, and how this knowledge is shaped by social and parasocial contact. The present study investigates a well-known difference among regional English dialects: the realization of vowels in the bath and trap lexical sets. 1167 Singaporeans are surveyed regarding their own pronunciation of bath and trap words, as well as their perceptions of how these words are pronounced in California and London. While Singaporeans are found to generally retain a conservative bath-trap distinction, media consumption and travel experience, as well as gender and education level, have significant impacts on reported use. Explicit knowledge of the US bath-trap merger is found to be poor relative to the high US media consumption rate, illustrating the limits of media as a source of sociolinguistic knowledge. Contrasting sharply with the rise of postvocalic rhoticity, reluctance to adopt the bath-trap merger is argued to stem from both functional and ideological factors; conservatism in this feature complicates proposals of a wholesale Americanization of Singapore English.
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Wu, Xiangning. "Continuity and change, China–Singapore relations under the framework of China's 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative." Asian Education and Development Studies 10, no. 1 (July 16, 2020): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-09-2018-0156.

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PurposeThe relations between China and Singapore were once exampled as good bilateral relations in the region: stable and promising. Albeit gradually increasing competition, bilateral economic cooperation remains to be a stabilizer. However, the ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and even more complicated Sino-US relations add up more uncertainties to bilateral relations. This paper aims to examine the fragility of bilateral relations against the overall backgrounds of the dynamic regional balance of power while analyzing the economic cooperation as the stabilizer and reviewing political mutual trust between China and Singapore.Design/methodology/approachThis paper will apply historical and documentary review and qualitative analysis.FindingsLed by its pragmatic foreign policy, Singapore hedges against China, even it seeks to deeply engaging China in all dimensions of bilateral ties, including economic, cultural and political. The grand strategy of the BRI signals the era of “keeping low profile”, leaving us far away. It will inevitably change the regional landscape geo-strategically. The USA clearly defines China as a strategic competitor, which represent Sino-US relations will not go back to the past. The traditional counterbalance strategy applied by Singapore works more difficultly when China intends to be stronger politically in the region. Economically and politically, there are no reasons for Singapore not to show positive support for the BRI. However, the BRI essentially provides a warning message that Singapore should explore a more practical and realistic strategy for not being constrained by China's geo-economic strategy. Singapore's picking side and its increasing military budget, China's assertiveness and the changing Sino-US relations imply the looming fragilities to bilateral relations.Originality/valueThe relations between China and Singapore were once exampled as good bilateral relations in the region: stable and promising. However, China and Singapore relations also ran into bumps from time to time over the years. We usually believe it is because of the peculiarity of Singapore's China policy. However, we should not neglect the dynamic regional balance of power and the changing Sino-US relations after the BRI was proposed. To fill this research gap, this paper will review the factors of stabilizers and the factors that bring fragility to bilateral relations between China and Singapore. The paper also argues that it is time for Beijing to make reflections on whether Beijing proposed BRI too early and whether Beijing over addressed on the magnificence and ambitions of the BRI.
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AUSTIN, IAN PATRICK. "Becoming a Wealth Management Centre and International Relations Implications: The Singapore Policy Approach and Global and Regional Responses." Japanese Journal of Political Science 16, no. 4 (October 28, 2015): 532–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109915000298.

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AbstractSingapore's strategic play to secure international wealth management market share has been very successful. Serious questions, however, were raised in relation to this ascendency as the Global Financial Crisis (GFC, beginning in 2007) drove the European Union (EU) and the United States of America (US) to become proactive in clamping down on tax evasion and other areas deemed by them to be undesirable within the international financial system. This paper will examine the Singapore government's decade-long growth policy of its wealth management sector, and how it has been impacted upon by international regulatory responses. Further, it examines how in stark contrast to the EU and the US, Indonesia has been far less successful in its diplomatic efforts to have Singapore address financial diplomacy issues (tax evasion and ill-gotten gains from corruption) in relation to Indonesian citizens residing in Singapore. This article will argue, however, that Singapore's less than robust response to Indonesia's constant requests for action maybe to the long-term detriment of Singapore itself.Economics is now a large part of foreign policy. (George Yeo, May 2005, then Minister for Foreign Affairs, Singapore)Singapore Inc's new growth strategy in a whole range of services from real estate as a new asset class to lifestyle, taps millionaires and billionaires who value privacy, political stability, and sensitivity to money laundering implications. (Low, 2010: 171)
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Ali, Muhamad. "Jihad in Paradise." American Journal of Islam and Society 23, no. 3 (July 1, 2006): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i3.1601.

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Jihad in Paradise explores cultural and religious interaction in Singapore andcompares this with the intolerant radical Islamism threatening the countryand Southeast Asia in general. Millard, a senior journalist who first workedon East Asia and then Southeast Asia, artfully conveys his descriptive yetanalytical narrative of how Southeast Asia underwent radical change due, in large part, to the influence of global and regional terrorism. Meanwhile,Singapore has yet to move forward by allowing greater political freedom anddeveloping mutual dialogue and cooperation between its different religiouscommunities. The Malay minority must also adjust itself to such pragmaticeconomic and political climates. Singapore’s future depends on how well itmanages multicultural diversity and balances its economic progress andpolitical democracy.The book is divided into six chapters. In his introduction, Millardobserves how Singapore and Southeast Asia were generally prosperous andpeaceful until the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98, 9/11, and the 2002 Balibombings. He realizes that his book is not an “inside story,” for he regardshimself as only journalist who is deeply interested in human realities andtheir regional and global dimensions ...
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Yip, Man. "THE RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES BEFORE THE SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL COURT." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 65, no. 2 (March 17, 2016): 439–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589316000051.

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AbstractThe jurisdictional framework of the Singapore courts has become more nuanced with the establishment of the Singapore International Commercial Court (SICC) on 5 January 2015 and the signing of the Hague Convention on the Choice of Court Agreements 2005 (Hague Convention) on 25 March 2015. Although the Hague Convention has yet to be incorporated in domestic law, it is expected this will happen in the near future. The SICC project, on the other hand, is part of Singapore's strategy to promote the jurisdiction as an international dispute resolution hub. In essence, the SICC is a domestic specialist court established to deal with international commercial litigation. Adapted from the arbitral model but underpinned by judicial control, central to the SICC framework are party autonomy and flexible procedural rules. The Hague Convention complements the SICC project by increasing the number of jurisdictions in which Singapore judgments will be recognized and enforced. These 2015 developments—key to establishing Singapore as the regional hub for dispute resolution—requires careful working out and an evaluation is needed of the jurisdictional regime that applies to the SICC and the internal allocation of jurisdiction as between the SICC and the Singapore High Court sans the SICC, as well as the impact of the Hague Convention. This article focuses on explaining the in personam jurisdictional rules of the Singapore High Court that now includes the SICC division. Its chief objective is to offer the international community an overview of the working framework of Singapore's version of an ‘international’ commercial court.
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Toh, K. C., Y. W. Wong, and G. Q. Lu. "REGIONAL REPORT Singapore." Journal of Environment & Development 3, no. 2 (June 1994): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107049659400300210.

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35

Fong, Pang Eng. "Absorbing Temporary Foreign Workers: The Experience of Singapore." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 1, no. 3-4 (September 1992): 495–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689200100304.

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Singapore has emerged as one of the major importers of temporary workers in East Asia, particularly from Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand, and has developed policies to maximize the benefits of foreign labor while minimizing its social and economic costs. Government policies restrict unskilled foreign workers to approved sectors and prohibit settlement in Singapore. Illegal workers are subject to imprisonment and the controversial punishment of mandatory caning. On the other hand, policies toward highly qualified and professional workers are exceptionally liberal, with new rules designed to attract skilled people from Hong Kong. As regional labor flows grow, Singapore's dependence on skilled and unskilled foreign labor will go beyond the primacy of a domestic focus and lead to an increased emphasis on managing labor problems through skillful diplomacy and migrant protection.
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CHIA, SIOW YUE. "GLOBALIZATION AND REGIONALIZATION: SINGAPORE'S TRADE AND FDI." Singapore Economic Review 60, no. 03 (August 2015): 1550034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500344.

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The Singapore economy has undergone rapid growth and structural transformation from a Third World laggard to a First World sophisticated and dynamic economy. It has overcome constraints of land and natural resources by adopting free trade and investment strategies and building on its global and regional maritime and air links. However, despite its very high per capita income, Singapore's technological, innovative and entrepreneurial capabilities are not on par with the most advanced economies. High dependence on foreign multinational corporations (MNCs) and government-linked-companies (GLCs) has contributed to the underdevelopment of local private enterprise and innovation. High dependence on "foreign talent" has also contributed to the underdevelopment of local talent. For future sustainable development, Singapore has to succeed as an innovative economy, and the state will have an important role as facilitator of local innovation and enterprise.
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Vora-Sittha, Pornpen. "Is Thai Banking Ready for AEC Financial Liberalization in 2020?" Asian Social Science 12, no. 5 (April 19, 2016): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n5p226.

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<p>Thai banking’s readiness before approaching a new phase of regional economic integration under AEC’s Financial Liberalization in 2020 is evaluated through the applications of Financial Development Index (FDI), developed by World Economic Forum (WEF). The paper assesses bank’s readiness for regional competition by using readiness index constructed in this study. Data limitation allows this article to cover only six countries in ASEAN, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The analysis includes four pillars and one sub-pillar out of 7 pillars representing the whole financial system. Results show that Singapore’s banking system is the readiest country for regional competition, followed by Malaysia, Thailand and Philippines. The banking sector in Thailand is not quite ready for AEC financial liberalization. The pillars that weaken Thai banking system are the “Institutional environment” and the “Business environment”. The country needs to improve these two pillars to foster its competency for AEC challenges.</p>
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Grzywacz, Anna. "Singapore's Foreign Policy toward Regional and Inter-regional Institutions." Asian Perspective 43, no. 4 (2019): 647–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.2019.0027.

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Timm, Mark. "Singapore Slingshots Toward Regional Lead." Nature Biotechnology 5, no. 9 (September 1987): 874–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0987-874b.

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40

Jayasuriya, Kanishka. "Singapore: The politics of regional definition." Pacific Review 7, no. 4 (January 1994): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512749408719111.

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Vernon, M. S. Oh. "Regional Focus Series: Research in Singapore." Clinical Science 91, no. 3 (September 1, 1996): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0910247.

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42

Susanti, Susi. "Analysis of Asean’s Shock in The Discourse on Establishing Asean Currency Unit (Acu)." Economics Development Analysis Journal 6, no. 4 (March 15, 2018): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v6i4.22289.

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The discourse of the establishment of ASEAN single currency is the vision of ASEAN in 2020 with the aim to facilitate the stabilization of the regional exchange rate. The region that will form a single currency must have the same trade pattern criteria, symmetrical macroeconomic shocks and similar development economics characteristics. However, the economics indicators of ASEAN region are still inbalances. This study aims to analyze the shocks response of economic indicators in ASEAN-10. The variables in this research are Consumer Price Index (CPI), Real GDP and Trade Balance from ASEAN countries. This research model is Vector Error Correction Model. The are low correlation between Consumer Price Index (CPI), Real GDP and Trade Balance in ASEAN. The shock response from ASEAN countries to shocks that occurred in Singapore showed varying results and not symmetrical. This is shows that the requirement of formation of single currency has not been fulfilled. The result of the decomposition variant also shows that Singapore's economic turmoil is still dominantly influenced by internal conditions. However, the decomposition variant of GDP Rill shows that Laos has a higher role compared to Singapore due to the cooperative relationship between the two countries.
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Liu, Hong, and Huimei Zhang. "Singapore as a nexus of migration corridors: The qiaopi system and diasporic heritage." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 29, no. 2 (June 2020): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196820933435.

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Singapore has served as a strategic hub of immigration in Southeast Asia over the past two centuries since its founding as an entrepot in 1819. It is not only due to its geographic location at the crossroads between the East and West, but also to its vibrant social and business organizations that have provided effective institutional links both within Southeast Asia and between the region and China. This has, in turn, contributed to the making of Singapore as a key migration corridor among the Chinese diaspora. An overlooked institutional link in this corridor is qiaopi, the remittances-cum-letters sent home by Chinese immigrants from the 1820s to the 1980s, which was part of the intra-regional circulation of capital, goods, people and information. Qiaopi was officially selected into the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO’s) “Memory of the World” Register in 2013, thus demonstrating its heritage significance. This paper examines the role of the qiaopi trade in establishing and consolidating Singapore’s place as the most important migrant corridor in Southeast Asia. It also discusses qiaopi from a transnational perspective of diasporic heritage and its contemporary relevance to the heritage corridor.
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Ma, Shaoling. "Pauses, Cuts, and Static Interference." positions: asia critique 28, no. 4 (November 1, 2020): 841–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-8606574.

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The mergers and separations that shaped the decolonizing third world also made media history. Singapore’s separation from Malaysia on August 9, 1965, after two tumultuous years of union was no exception. Radio and television, which broadcasted the seminal moments, embodied the mergers and separations of media forms—this is a fact overlooked in both national histories and regional media scholarship. Reconfigured with the complex, shifting intersections of radio and television, the otherwise familiar account of merger and separation in the “Singapore Story” emerges anew with static noises, pauses, iterations, and interruptions. The technical effects of cuts and jumps in early radio and television editing undergird and thereby challenge the politics of representation in studies of decolonization. At the same time, technological transfer and adaptation in the former British colonies open the provincial confines of media theory to a more global, materialist trajectory. This article connects the televised broadcast of Singapore’s independence in 1965 to early enthusiasm for radio’s disembodied voice during the colonial, interwar period. The discussion then examines how Amir Muhammad’s 2007 independent documentary Village People Radio Show (Apa khabar orang kampung) recovers radio’s forgotten role in the Second Malayan Emergency, also known as the Communist Insurgency War (1967–89).
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Normile, D. "GEOSCIENCES: Regional Society Debuts at Singapore Meeting." Science 305, no. 5680 (July 2, 2004): 28b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.305.5680.28b.

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Margolin, Jean‑Louis. "Singapore: New Regional Influence, New World Outlook?" Contemporary Southeast Asia 20, no. 3 (December 1998): 319–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs20-3f.

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Филоненко, Т. В. "О МЕРАХ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ В РОССИИ И В СТРАНАХ АЗИАТСКО-ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО РЕГИОНА: ОПЫТ СИНГАПУРА." Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион: экономика, политика, право 56, no. 3 (2020): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1813-3274/2020-3/146-156.

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В статье рассматривается пагубный характер коррупции как угрозы национальной безопасности России, с учётом данных Индекса Восприятия Коррупции, опубликованного международной неправительственной организацией Transparency International. Исследуется система мер по противодействию коррупции в Сингапуре. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена необходимостью применения в Российской Федерации передового опыта развитых стран, успешно применяющих антикоррупционные механизмы. Целью работы является исследование нормативного регулирования противодействия коррупции в Сингапуре; анализ нормативно-правовых актов Сингапура, образующих основу реализации антикоррупционной политики Сингапура. В качестве методологической основы исследования выступают общенаучные методы познания (анализ, обобщение, аналогия, классификация, сравнение), системный и историко-сравнительный методы. В результате исследования проведён анализ основополагающих нормативно-правовых актов Сингапура в сфере противодействия коррупции. Выявлены предписания уго-ловно-правового характера, содержащиеся в «позитивном» законодательстве. Вы-явлены тенденции деятельности публичных структур и частных организаций в сфере противодействия коррупции. Анализируются положительный международно-правовой опыт противодействия коррупции в Сингапуре, специфические методы и средства, широко апробированные и показавшие свою высокую эффективность. Описываются ключевые аспекты борьбы с коррупцией, принимаемые политическим лидером Сингапура с целью устранения коррупциогенных факторов в высших эшелонах власти. Автором рассматриваются законодательные особенности нейтрализации коррупционной угрозы. Анализируется положительный междуна-родно-правовой опыт противодействия коррупции в Сингапуре, специфические методы и средства, широко апробированные и показавшие свою высокую эффективность. Описываются ключевые аспекты борьбы с коррупцией, принимаемые политическим лидером Сингапура с целью устранения коррупциогенных факторов в высших эшелонах власти. Анализируется положительный опыт применения в странах общего права института конфискации имущества in rem, что является фор-мой решения традиционных уголовно-правовых задач гражданско-правовыми средствами и означает взыскание в доход государства имущества физического ли-ца, если оно (имущество) существенно превышает источник его доходов и имеются подозрения, что оно нажито преступным путём. Научная новизна характеризуется проведением анализа правовой основы противодействия коррупции в Сингапуре; представлением с использованием компаративистского подхода результатов исследования нормативно-правовых актов Сингапура. Ключевые слова: коррупция, противодействие преступности, Сингапур, зарубежный опыт, уголовное право, компаративистика, взяточничество, международно-правовой опыт, антикоррупционные механизмы, конфискация имущества, коррупциогенный факторы, преступления коррупционной направленности. The article discusses the pernicious nature of corruption as a threat to Russia's national security, taking into account the data from the Corruption Perception Index published by the international non-governmental organization Transparency International. It explores the system of anti-corruption measures in Singapore. The urgency of this topic is determined by the need to apply in the Russian Federation the best practices of developed countries that successfully apply anti-corruption mechanisms. The purpose of the work is to study the normative regulation of anti-corruption in Singapore; to analyze the legal acts of Singapore, which form the basis for the implementation of anti-corruption policy in Singapore. The methodological basis of the study is based on general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, generalization, analogy, classification, comparison), system and historical and comparative methods. As a result of the research, an analysis of the fundamental regulatory legal acts of Singapore in the area of anti-corruption was conducted. Prescriptions of criminal law nature contained in "positive" legislation were revealed. Trends in the activity of public structures and private organizations in the sphere of corruption counteraction have been revealed. The positive international legal experience of counteraction to corruption in Singapore, specific methods and means that have been widely tested and have shown high efficiency are analyzed. The key aspects of the fight against corruption adopted by the political leader of Singapore to eliminate corruption factors in the higher echelons of power are described. The author examines the legislative features of neutralizing the threat of corruption. Positive international legal experience in combating corruption in Singapore is analyzed, as well as specific methods and tools that have been widely tested and proved to be highly effective. The key aspects of the fight against corruption adopted by the political leader of Singapore to eliminate corruption factors in the higher echelons of power are described. Positive experience of application in common law countries of the institution of confiscation of property in rem is analyzed, which is a form of solving traditional criminal tasks by civil law means and means of recovery of an individual's property into the state's income if it (property) significantly exceeds the source of its income and there are suspicions that it was gained through criminal means. The scientific novelty is characterized by the analysis of the legal framework for combating corruption in Singapore; presentation of the results of the study of Singapore's legal acts using the comparativity approach. Keywords: corruption, crime prevention, Singapore, foreign experience, criminal law, comparativistics, bribery, international legal experience, anti-corruption mechanisms, confiscation of property, corruption factors, corruption-related crimes.
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48

Martawardaya, Berly. "Regional Trading Arrangements in Globalize World : Singapore Experiences with SIJORI and AFTA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 2, no. 1 (July 1, 2001): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v2i1.617.

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Singapore -success story and development experience is pretty much characterized by the path of open economy. The nation affluence derived form operating as trading post, resulting in one of the highest international exposures to domestic ration in the world, also in the busiest sea and airport. The geographic arrangement has serve Singapore very veil indeed, hence not without effort. This paper will deal with the consequences of such arrangement in the globalize world with some references to Singapore Johor RiaL Growth Triangle as the pioneer of regional trading arrangement which later evolve into more complex institution such as AFTA and APEC.
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49

Chia, Siow Yue. "Singapore in 2016." Asian Survey 57, no. 1 (January 2017): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2017.57.1.187.

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Singapore entered 2016 with post–Lee Kuan Yew era political stability but buffeted by external headwinds that severely dampened its economic growth performance. Ever forward-looking, the island nation planned for its future political succession and its economic future to take advantage of opportunities that will emerge with the new world and regional economic order.
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50

Ganesan, Narayanan. "Singapore in 2018." Asian Survey 59, no. 1 (January 2019): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.1.209.

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In June, Singapore captured the global spotlight when it hosted the summit meeting between US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. The regional political environment prompted anxiety, given the leadership transition in Malaysia. Domestically, political leadership transition and the opposition Workers’ Party’s lawsuit over allegations of mismanagement of town council funds were major issues.
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