Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sinai Hospital'
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Oliveira, Glícia Ribeiro de. "Intervenção assistida por animais com crianças hospitalizadas: efeitos nas condutas comunicativas, sinais vitais e níveis de cortisol." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20890.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
INTRODUCTION: This study is aligned with the researches that show that the animal-assisted intervention (AAI) is a possibility to mitigate the possible vulnerability of children when hospitalized and that the presence of a dog contributes to face it, in addition to enhance a sense of well-being. Two complementary studies are presented. PURPOSE: Study 1: To describe comparatively the communicative behavior of children hospitalized with (AAI) and without a dog, in a playful context. Study 2: To describe comparatively the vital signs results and of the cortisol levels in children hospitalized, pre- and post-animal assisted Intervention. METHODS: Study 1: 46 subjects participated in a leisure activity (reading a children's book): 27 in the presence of a dog (Research Group-RG-AAI) and 19 subject without the dog (Control Group-CG). The activity was conducted individually and spontaneously, using the proposal of a ‘Velcometry’, in which the subject would interact with the figures on the book with Velcro straps on the back of the book, on the dog vest (RG), or in the felt board (CG). Collected data were submitted to descriptive and comparative analysis from the analysis of the videos of the RG and CG by the researcher and by 04 judges (02 specialized in the AAI performance and 02 speech-language pathologists). Categories (and their subcategories) of relevant content were established. For the RG and the CG: Non-verbal behavior (body posture; visual contact; facial expression); Interaction and dialogic activity; Motivation for reading. Specifically for the RG: Spontaneous autobiographical reports and photographic records of the AAI. Study 2: 27 subjects participated in a leisure activity (reading a children's book) in the presence of a dog (AAI): The vital signs were measured and material (saliva) was collected to assess the cortisol level before and after the AAI. The collected data were compared from the analysis of the vital signs and cortisol results, before and after the AAI. RESULTS: Study 1: The RG was highlighted in the sample studied: gradual increase of visual and body contacts with the researcher and with the dog in the course of the activity; significant occurrence of happy facial expressions, interaction and dialogy; as well as of spontaneous narratives and motivation for reading. Study 2: In subjects studied, in pre- and post-AAI contexts, vital signs did not show statistically significant differences; however, the reduction of cortisol levels was statistically significant and it was associated to the immune responses on the reduction of stress. CONCLUSION: Study 1: The AAI provided beneficial effects, establishing itself as powerful international resource to address the biopsychic burden involved in the hospitalization process of the child. Study 2: The AAI can mitigate the effects of the stressful environment and enhance the sense of well-being of children hospitalized
INTRODUÇÃO: Esse estudo se alinha com as pesquisas que apontam que a Intervenção Assistida por Animais (IAA) seja uma possibilidade que amenize a possível vulnerabilidade de crianças diante à situação da hospitalização e de que a presença de um cão contribui para o seu enfrentamento, além de potencializar a sensação de bem-estar. São apresentados 2 estudos complementares. OBJETIVOS: Estudo 1: Descrever comparativamente as condutas comunicativas de crianças hospitalizadas na presença (IAA) e na ausência de um cão, em contexto lúdico. Estudo 2: Descrever comparativamente os resultados da aferição de sinais vitais e mensuração dos níveis de cortisol de crianças hospitalizadas, pré e pós Intervenção Assistida por Animais. MÉTODO: Estudo 1: 46 sujeitos participaram de uma atividade lúdica (leitura de um livro infantil): 27 na presença de um cão (Grupo Pesquisa – GP - IAA) e 19 sujeitos sem o cão (Grupo Controle – GC). A atividade ocorreu individualmente, de forma espontânea, utilizando a proposta do Velcômetro, em que o sujeito aderia figuras do livro com velcros colados no verso, no colete do cão (GP), ou no quadro de feltro (GC). Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise descritiva e comparativa a partir da análise dos vídeos do GP e GC pela pesquisadora e 04 juízes (02 especialistas na atuação em IAA e 02 fonoaudiólogas). Estabeleceram-se categorias (e respectivas subcategorias) relevantes de conteúdo. Para o GP e GC: Comportamento não verbal (postura corporal; contato visual; sorrisos); Interação e atividade dialógica; Motivação para a leitura. Para o GP, especificamente: Relatos autobiográficos espontâneos e Registros fotográficos da IAA. Estudo 2: 27 sujeitos participaram de uma atividade lúdica (leitura de um livro infantil) na presença de um cão (IAA). Foram realizadas aferições de sinais vitais e coleta de material (saliva) para mensuração do nível de cortisol pré e pós IAA. Os dados coletados foram comparados a partir da análise dos resultados dos sinais vitais e cortisol, pré e pós IAA. RESULTADOS: Estudo 1: Na amostra estudada, evidenciou-se no GP: gradativo aumento dos contatos visual e corporal do sujeito com a pesquisadora e com o cão no decorrer da atividade; ocorrência significativa de sorrisos, de interação e dialogia; de narrativas espontâneas e motivação para a leitura. Estudo 2: Nos sujeitos estudados, nos contextos pré e pós IAA, os sinais vitais não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas, entretanto, a redução dos níveis de cortisol foi estatisticamente significativa, associando-se às respostas imunológicas diante da diminuição do estresse. CONCLUSÃO: Estudo 1: A IAA teve efeitos benéficos, configurando-se como recurso interacional potente para lidar com a situação de sofrimento biopsíquico envolvido no processo de hospitalização da criança. Estudo 2: A IAA pode minimizar os efeitos do ambiente estressor e potencializar a sensação de bem-estar de crianças hospitalizadas
Andersson, Anna-Linda, Malin Eriksson, and Nathalie Stenberg. "Föräldrars upplevelser av att vistas i isoleringsrum vid vård av sina barn på sjukhus." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-24468.
Full textTo be a parent of a child who is being cared for in hospital is complicated and difficult and affects each parent differently. Isolation can cause stress to the parents and lead to a further need for control, information and communication. The purpose of this study was to describe how parents experienced staying in a hospital isolation room with their children when the children were being cared for in hospital. The study has a descriptive qualitative design. The study showed that the parents felt awkward and worried about asking for help when they needed it. The parents placed an importance on being seen by the staff and there was a lack of information and communication. There was no information available about how to receive help, the planning process and also how to keep oneself occupied. The isolation rooms were described as sterile, cold and lacking a homely feel. Having something to do made the isolation easier to cope with however the parents still found it difficult to keep the children entertained. The parents felt trapped when they were not able to leave the room which resulted in a constant focus on the health of the child and this in turn led to an increased anxiety level. The level of help given to the parents varied and support was considered important. Further research into the importance of help available for parents, as well as how staff members could change the awkwardness parents feel, would be useful for parents, children and staff members, and may encourage new routines.
Leite, Cicilia Raquel Maia. "Arquitetura inteligente fuzzy para monitoramento de sinais vitais de pacientes: um estudo de caso em UTI." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15155.
Full textThe area of the hospital automation has been the subject a lot of research, addressing relevant issues which can be automated, such as: management and control (electronic medical records, scheduling appointments, hospitalization, among others); communication (tracking patients, staff and materials), development of medical, hospital and laboratory equipment; monitoring (patients, staff and materials); and aid to medical diagnosis (according to each speciality). This thesis presents an architecture for a patient monitoring and alert systems. This architecture is based on intelligent systems techniques and is applied in hospital automation, specifically in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for the patient monitoring in hospital environment. The main goal of this architecture is to transform the multiparameter monitor data into useful information, through the knowledge of specialists and normal parameters of vital signs based on fuzzy logic that allows to extract information about the clinical condition of ICU patients and give a pre-diagnosis. Finally, alerts are dispatched to medical professionals in case any abnormality is found during monitoring. After the validation of the architecture, the fuzzy logic inferences were applied to the trainning and validation of an Artificial Neural Network for classification of the cases that were validated a priori with the fuzzy system
A ?rea da automa??o hospitalar tem sido alvo de muitas pesquisas, abordando problemas pertinentes que podem ser automatizados, como: gerenciamento e controle (prontu?rio eletr?nico, marca??o de consulta, internamento, entre outros); comunica??o (rastreamento de pacientes, materiais e funcion?rios); desenvolvimento de equipamentos m?dicos, hospitalares e laboratoriais; monitoramento (pacientes, materiais e funcion?rios); e aux?lio ao diagn?stico m?dico (de acordo com cada especialidade). Esta tese de doutorado apresenta uma Arquitetura de um Sistema Inteligente de Monitoramento e Envio de Alertas de Pacientes (SIMAp). A arquitetura est? baseada em t?cnicas de sistemas inteligentes e aplicada na automa??o hospitalar, mais especificamente em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) para monitoramento de pacientes. O objetivo do SIMAp ? a transforma??o dos dados do monitor multiparam?trico em informa??es, por meio do conhecimento dos especialistas e dos par?metros de normalidade dos sinais vitais de pacientes, utilizando l?gica fuzzy na extra??o das informa??es a respeito do quadro cl?nico de pacientes internados em UTI. Por fim, alertas s?o gerados e podem ser enviados para a equipe m?dica, caso seja encontrada alguma anormalidade no monitoramento. Ap?s a valida??o da arquitetura, as infer?ncias oriundas do modelo fuzzy foram aplicadas no treinamento e valida??o de uma RNA para a classifica??o das situa??es previstas no modelo, resultando no pr?-diagn?sticos
Bosco, Abelardo. "Cefaleia em crianças : sinal de vulnerabilidade ao stress : estudo comparativo em dois hospitais publicos." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311489.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o stress em crianças com cefaléia do tipo tensional e migrânea atendidas nos hospitais públicos HC/UNICAMP e Complexo Ambulatorial Ouro Verde. Também buscou relacionar a cefaléia com fatores psicossociais, ansiedade, depressão, variáveis demográficas e da própria doença. Foram selecionadas 60 crianças, considerando-se como critérios de inclusão : faixa etária entre 7 e 12 anos, estarem frequentando regularmente a escola, evolução do quadro de cefaléia igual ou superior a 6 meses, não apresentarem antecedentes de afecções neurológicas. Foram excluidos pacientes com processos infecciosos agudos, traumatismo crânio-encefálico recente, epilepsia, e transtorno psiquiátrico ou deficiência mental evidentes. O estabelecimento diagnóstico das categorias de cefaléia do Tipo Tensional ou Migrânea, seguiu os critérios propostos pela Sociedade Internacional de Cefaléia ( 2004). A amostra foi homogênea com relação à idade, gênero, escolaridade, renda familiar, tipo e idade de início da cefaléia. Os sujeitos do HC//UNICAMP mostraram sintomas de cefaléia mais freqüentes (=9/mês) que os do Complexo Ambulatorial Ouro Verde. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Protocolo de Investigação Psicológica para Crianças com Cefaléia - versões para pais e crianças; Inventário de Sintomas de Stress Infantil ¿ ISS (Lipp et al, 1998); Escala de Auto-Avaliação para Crianças (Amaral e Barbosa, 1990); Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado - Forma C ( Biaggio,1983); Escala de Reajustamento Social (Elkind, 1981). Os resultados mostraram presença de sintomas de stress e de estressores psicossociais bem como a associação entre stress e migrânea significativamente maior no grupo do HC/UNICAMP do no Complexo Ambulatorial Ouro Verde. Ansiedade-traço e ansiedade-estado, assim como depressão estiveram presentes em ambos os grupos, mas não evidenciaram índices de significância inter-grupos. Houve associação significativa entre migrânea, stress e depressão para ambos os grupos. A exposição das crianças aos estressores psicossociais relacionados às contingências do contexto familiar ¿ preocupação, superproteção dos pais, dificuldade de relacionamento com os pais ¿ e também do contexto escolar - descritas como dificuldades de aprendizagem e repetências ¿ foram significativamente mais importantes para a amostra do HC/UNICAMP. Uma análise de contingências sobre a cefaléia para ambos os grupos mostrou que os antecedentes assistindo tv, realizando tarefas escolares, trabalhando e brincando, e o conseqüente interromper atividades na queixa, foram significativamente mais importantes para o controle do sintoma junto à amostra do HC/UNICAMP , enquanto que os conseqüentes faltar e sair mais cedo da escola foram significativos para as crianças do Complexo Ambulatorial Ouro Verde. Os relatos mostraram que o contexto familiar e escolar, atitudes parentais e relacionamentos interpessoais são importantes estressores na infância, tanto na cefaléia tensional como na migrânea, e que a dicriminação do stress e seus determinantes colabora no diagnóstico e tratamento da cefaléia na infância
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess stress in children suffering from tension and migraine headaches, treated at public hospitals such as HC/UNICAMP and Ouro Verde Ambulatory Complex. We also tried to associate headaches with anxiety, depression, illness and demographic factors. The study sample consisted of 60 children who fulfilled the selection criteria: age between 07 and 12 years; regular school attendance; evolution of headache symptoms during a period of six months or more; no antecedents of neurological disorders. Patients with acute infectious processes, recent cranio-encephalic trauma, epilepsy and psychiatric disorders or evident mental deficiency were excluded. The criteria used for tension or migraine headaches are specified by the International Headache Society (2004). The study sample was homogeneous in relation to age, sex, schooling, family income, type of headache and age at onset. The subjects at HC/UNICAMP demonstrated more frequent symptoms (=9/ month) than those at the Ouro Verde Complex. The tools used were: a protocol for a Psychological Investigation of Children with Headaches ¿ for parents and children; Stress Inventory for Children (Lipp, 1987); Self-assessment Scale for Children (Amaral, 1989), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, form C (Spielberger, 1970; Biaggio, 1983), Social Readjustment Scale (Elkind, 1981). The results revealed the presence of stress symptoms, psychosocial stressors and a significant relationship between stress and migraine in the HC/UNICAMP group. Trait anxiety and state anxiety as well as depression were present in both groups, but with no inter-group significance. A significant association was observed regarding stress, migraine and depression at both hospitals, HC/UNICAMP and Ouro Verde Ambulatory Complex. Exposure of the children to psychosocial stressors related to the family context such as parent¿s preoccupation and overprotection, difficult parent-child relationships as well as difficulties at school regarding learning and failures were significantly more important in the HC/UNICAMP group. An analysis of the data on headaches in both groups demonstrated that antecedents such as watching TV, school homework, working, playing and consequently interrupting activities due to the complaint, were significantly more important for symptom control in the HC/UNICAMP sample, while the consequences of being absent and leaving school earlier were significant for the children at the Ouro Verde Ambulatory complex. These reports demonstrate that school and family context, parental attitudes and interpersonal relationship are important childhood stressors for tension and migraine headaches. Identifying stress and its determinants helps in the diagnosis and treatment of headaches
Doutorado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Doutor em Ciências Médicas
Milet, Victor Osório. "Disfunção temporomandibular: estudo de sinais, sintomas e diagnóstico clínico em pacientes de DTM na consulta de estomatologia do Hospital de São João." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/61126.
Full textMilet, Victor Osório. "Disfunção temporomandibular: estudo de sinais, sintomas e diagnóstico clínico em pacientes de DTM na consulta de estomatologia do Hospital de São João." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/61126.
Full textRoncoloetta, Adriana Fernanda Tamassia. "Ecologia médica: uma reavaliação na realidade brasileira, 2010." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5169/tde-25112010-105439/.
Full textBackground Medical education has gone through several transitions during the twentieth century, and medical educators recognize the problems inherent to hospital-centered learning: treating rare conditions and involving medical subspecialties very frequently resulting in lack of continuity care. Today, we talk about fragmentation of medical education for both students and patients. This goes far from meeting the real needs of the general population. The expression medical ecology is a conceptual framework to describe the relationship and utilization of medical care by a given population. Introduced by White in 1961 (updated by Green in 2001), the results of these studies have had great impact and influenced ideas regarding organization of health services, research and education. Objectives To analyze the ecology of medical care in a Brazilian population. First, we have aimed to quantify the number of people who demonstrated symptoms in a previous month and considered seeking health care in any one of the following settings: patient does not seek medical care; a physicians office; office of complementary/alternative medicine professional; emergency department; patients home; hospital and university hospital. We have also compared the prevalence of reported symptoms with number of pages of traditional textbooks that discussed these symptoms. Design and Participants The survey was based on telephone interviews in a health insurance company of São Paulo from may/2008 to feb/2009 Results Patients responding (1.065) included 70% women with a mean age of 68 years old; 398 people felt some symptoms in a month; 292 people were in a consultation; 99 have visited an emergency room; 59 were hospitalized and 1 per thousand was admitted in a university hospital. The most prevalent symptoms were: pain in extremities (10%), fatigue (10%), back pain (8%), headache (6%), and joint pain (6%). They are not discussed enough in medical graduation. 5 books were analyzed: Harrinson, Cecil, Current, Tratado de Clínica Médica AC Lopes and Clinica Médica Milton Arruda et al. One of the most prevalent symptoms such as back pain is covered in 4 to13 pages, joint pain in 0 to 4 pages, and fatigue corresponded to 2 to 4 pages, medically unexplained symptoms werent found. Discussion The services people have sought most frequently were ambulatory settings, followed by emergency rooms. Admission to a teaching hospital occurred for one participant in 1,000. The symptoms observed were little discussed in medicine textbooks. The teaching of medical students today in most universities has no direct correlation with the epidemiological profile of the population, being necessary to train medical students to manage the illness of patients in scenarios where they will serve in the future
Ara?jo, Bruno Gomes de. "Modelo arquitetural de comunica??o para monitoramento de pacientes baseado em middleware, computa??o m?vel e ub?qua." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15337.
Full textHospital Automation is an area that is constantly growing. The emergency of new technologies and hardware is transforming the processes more efficient. Nevertheless, some of the hospital processes are still being performed manually, such as monitoring of patients that is considered critical because it involves human lives. One of the factors that should be taken into account during a monitoring is the agility to detect any abnormality in vital signs of patients, as well as warning of this anomaly to the medical team involved. So, this master's thesis aims to develop an architecture to automate this process of monitoring and reporting of possible alert to a professional, so that emergency care can be done effectively. The computing mobile was used to improve the communication by distributing messages between a central located into the hospital and the mobile carried by the duty
A Automa??o Hospitalar consiste numa ?rea que est? em constante crescimento. Os processos envolvidos est?o sendo informatizados e automatizados cada vez mais com o surgimento de novas tecnologias e novos hardwares. Apesar disso, muitos dos processos envolvidos ainda est?o sendo realizados de forma manual, como ? o caso do monitoramento de pacientes, considerado um processo cr?tico por estar envolvido com vidas humanas. Um dos fatores que deve ser levado em conta durante um monitoramento ? a agilidade na detec??o de alguma anomalia nos sinais vitais de pacientes, assim como o aviso desta anomalia ? equipe m?dica envolvida. Visando isto, o presente trabalho de mestrado visa apresentar uma arquitetura para automatizar este processo de monitoramento e comunica??o de poss?veis alertas a um profissional da ?rea, para que o atendimento de urg?ncias possa ser feito de forma eficaz. Foi utilizada a computa??o m?vel e distribu?da para a comunica??o e envio de mensagens entre uma central localizada no hospital, e o dispositivo m?vel portado pelo plantonista
Leão, Leandro Oliveira. "Modelo integrado de computação pervasiva para ambiente médico hospitalar de tratamento intensivo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3185.
Full textThe telemedicine has approached each time more the patient of its health care (clinical and assistencial body), having become possible consultations, examinations, evaluations, second opinion and as much other modalities when in the distance it is present and limiter factor in the performance in conventional way. However, in none ofthe cases, a guarantee of act ofreceiving ofthe packages ofdata is presented much less is managed the transmission of the involved signals. Normally the data communication structure is bequeathed of the institution ofhealth and the transmission ifit bases on the "better effort", without any priority. The lntegrated Model ofPervasive Computing for Hospital Medical Environrnent ofIntensíve Treatment intends to regularize or to reduce these deficíencíes and to improve a leveI of quality of thís type of attendance. For in such a way, the involved bíomedical signals, the acceptable times ofreply had been anaIyzed among others points. ln the end ofthe work, the summary ofthe premises generated from this research is presented as the necessary minimum requírements for the ímpIementatíon of the modeI in real envíronment. Moreover, the performance of a net implemented in hospital environment ís evaIuated, wíth íts delays and íts ímpacts in the transmission ofthe signal
A telemedicina tem aproximado cada vez mais o paciente de seus cuidadores (corpo clínico e assistencial), tornando possível consultas, exames, avaliações, segunda opinião e tantas outras modalidades quando a distância é fator presente e limitador na atuação de maneira convencional. No entando, em nenhum dos casos, é apresentada uma garantia de recebimento dos pacotes de dados e muito menos é gerenciada a transmissão dos sinais envolvidos. Normalmente a estrutura de comunicação de dados hospitalares é a legada da instituição de saúde e a transmissão se baseia no "melhor esforço", sem nenhuma prioridade. O Modelo Integrado de Computação Pervasiva para Ambiente Médico Hospitalar de Tratamento Intensivo pretende regularizar ou reduzir essas deficiências e melhorar o nível de qualidade deste atendimento. Para tanto, foram analisados os sinais biomédicos envolvidos, os tempos de resposta aceitáveis entre outros pontos. No final do trabalho, é apresentado o resumo das premissas geradas a partir dessa pesquisa como os requisitos mínimos necessários para a implementação do modelo em ambiente real. Além disso, é avaliado o desempenho de uma rede implementada em ambiente hospitalar, com os seus atrasos e os seus impactos na transmissão do sinal.
Le?o, Leandro Oliveira. "Modelo integrado de computa??o pervasiva para ambiente m?dico hospitalar de tratamento intensivo." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3088.
Full textA telemedicina tem aproximado cada vez mais o paciente de seus cuidadores (corpo cl?nico e assistencial), tornando poss?vel consultas, exames, avalia??es, segunda opini?o e tantas outras modalidades quando a dist?ncia ? fator presente e limitador na atua??o de maneira convencional. No entando, em nenhum dos casos, ? apresentada uma garantia de recebimento dos pacotes de dados e muito menos ? gerenciada a transmiss?o dos sinais envolvidos. Normalmente a estrutura de comunica??o de dados hospitalares ? a legada da institui??o de sa?de e a transmiss?o se baseia no "melhor esfor?o", sem nenhuma prioridade. O Modelo Integrado de Computa??o Pervasiva para Ambiente M?dico Hospitalar de Tratamento Intensivo pretende regularizar ou reduzir essas defici?ncias e melhorar o n?vel de qualidade deste atendimento. Para tanto, foram analisados os sinais biom?dicos envolvidos, os tempos de resposta aceit?veis entre outros pontos. No final do trabalho, ? apresentado o resumo das premissas geradas a partir dessa pesquisa como os requisitos m?nimos necess?rios para a implementa??o do modelo em ambiente real. Al?m disso, ? avaliado o desempenho de uma rede implementada em ambiente hospitalar, com os seus atrasos e os seus impactos na transmiss?o do sinal
Dias, Carolina Frizzera. "Fatores associados à transmissão vertical da infecção pelo HIV e manifestações clínicas em crianças notificadas no Hospital Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória, 2005-2008." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/5943.
Full textIntroduction: The main indicator of monitoring the reduction on HIV infection in children is the incidence rate of AIDS incidence in children under five years ols. Objectives: Describe the profile of children exposed to HIV attending the reference center for AIDS in chldren at The Hospital Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória (HINSG) and determine the vertical transmission rate and clinical signs and simptoms among the infected ones. Methods: Descriptive study in children exposed to HIV infection by vertical transmission attending a pediatric public hospital in Vitoria (ES) from January 2005 to December 2008. A questionnaire including epidemiological and clinical data of mother and child was applyed. Associations between HIV positive and negative cases were tested using chi-square test. Odds Ratio and confidence intervals were calculated and multivariate logistic regression was used. Results: Two hundred and twenty-one children (97.8%) were exposed to HIV during pregnancy or childbirth. A total of 47 (21.3%) children were diagnosed with AIDS; 25 (53.2%) have already entered service with the diagnosis and 22 (44.8%) became positive during follow-up. A frequencia de infecção de HIV foi de 21,3% (IC 95% 15,9%-26,7%). One hundred and ninety-three (87.3%) children were admitted in the hospital in their first year of life, 51.1% vs. 97.1% (p <0.001), when comparing AIDS cases with those with negative serology. The frequency of HIV infection was 21.3% (IC 95% 15.9%-26.7%). Regarding children s mothers included in the study, diagnosis of HIV infection was performed before pregnancy in 97 (43.3%) cases, in 56 (25.0%) during the prenatal period, and in 59 (26,4%) at birth or after delivery. In 12 cases (5.4%), mode of maternal diagnosis was unknown. Among factors independently associated with vertical transmission of HIV: having entered the service before the first year of life [OR = 0.08 (0.17 to 0.37)], be alive [OR = 0.12 (0, 31 to 0.47)] and have received complet prophylaxis [OR = 0.29 (0.09 to 0.97)] were protective factors while being born by vaginal delivery [OR = 4.45 (1.47 - 13.47)] was a risk factor for HIV infection. Regarding clinical symptms in children, the most common was anemia for more than 30 days (65.9%), followed by wasting syndrome (59.6%) and bacterial meningitis, pneumonia or sepsis (57.4%). Sixteen children (32% of cases) were classified in category C3, the most serious of all. Conclusions: The results showed high frequency of HIV in children. Received the omplet prophylaxis and joining the service less than one year of life were protectors factors. Being born through vaginal delivery was risk factor for transmission. Most children had moderate to severe manifestations of AIDS, demonstrating importance of constant monitoring of prophylactic measures for mother and child for controling HIV among children
Introdução: O principal indicador de monitoramento da redução da infecção pelo HIV em crianças é a taxa de incidência de AIDS em menores de cinco anos de idade. Objetivos: Descrever o perfil das crianças atendidas do SAE de AIDS pediátrico do Hospital Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória (HINSG) em relação à infecção pelo HIV nas crianças e as manifestações clínicas diagnosticadas. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo realizado com crianças expostas à infecção pelo HIV por via vertical acompanhadas no Serviço de Assistência Especializado em AIDS Pediátrica de um hospital público em Vitória (ES), no período de janeiro de 2005 a dezembro de 2008. O questionário utilizado continha perguntas sobre dados clínicos da mãe e da criança. As comparações entre os casos positivos de HIV e os casos que negativaram foram testadas através de testes de qui-quadrado. Odds Ratio e intervalos de confiança foram calculados e análise multivariada de regressão logística foram utilizados. Resultados: Duzentas e vinte e uma crianças (97,8%) foram expostas ao HIV durante a gestação ou parto. Um total de 47 (21,3%) crianças foi diagnosticado como doente de AIDS, sendo que 28 (56%) já entraram no serviço com o diagnóstico e 22 (44%) soroconverteram no período de seguimento. A frequência de infecção de HIV foi de 21,3% (IC 95% 15,9%-26,7%). Um total de 193 (87,3%) crianças deram entrada no serviço no primeiro ano de vida, 51,1% vs. 97,1% (p<0,001), quando comparamos os casos de AIDS com aqueles com sorologia negativa. Em relação às mães das crianças incluídas no estudo, o diagnóstico da infecção pelo HIV foi feito antes da gravidez em 97 (43,9%) casos e em 56 (25,3%) durante o pré-natal. Entre os fatores independentemente associados com a transmissão vertical do HIV: ter entrado no serviço antes do primeiro ano de vida [OR=0,08 (0,17 0,37)], estar vivo [OR=0,12 (0,31 0,47)] e ter feito a profilaxia completa [OR=0,29 (0,09-0,97)] foram fatores protetores, enquanto que ter nascido de parto vaginal [OR=4,45 (1,47 13,47)] foi fator de risco para a infecção pelo HIV. Em relação às manifestações clínicas nas crianças, a mais frequente foi ter anemia por mais de 30 dias (65,9%), seguida pela síndrome de emaciação (59,6%) e meningite bacteriana, pneumonia ou sepse (57,4%). Dezesseis crianças (32%) foram classificadas como da categoria C3, a mais grave de todas. Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram uma alta frequência de infecção pelo HIV entre as crianças. Fazer a profilaxia completa e ter idade de entrada no serviço menor que 1 ano foram fatores de proteção e ter nascido de parto por via vaginal foi fator de risco para a infecção. Grande parte das crianças infectadas apresentaram manifestações moderadas e graves da AIDS, demonstrando a importância do monitoramento constante das medidas profiláticas para a mãe e a criança para o controle da aids em crianças
Sharma, Vandna. "Study of Peri-operative Complications in Persons with Disabilties under Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia at the Mount Sinai Hospital." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31438.
Full text"Cefaleia em crianças : sinal de vulnerabilidade ao stress : estudo comparativo em dois hospitais publicos." Tese, Biblioteca Digital da Unicamp, 2006. http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000389756.
Full textReis, Adriana Patrícia Monteiro. "Sistema de monitorização para serviço de urgência em ambiente hospitalar : estágio na Sensing Future." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/19000.
Full textDuarte, Diana Patrícia Gomes. "Desenvolvimento de um Sistema sem Fios para a Monitorização e Alerta de Sinais Vitais em Animais de Companhia em Internamento Hospitalar." Master's thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/130196.
Full textThe relationship between animals and humans has existed since ancient times, but over the years it has changed. In the past, animals were acquired only as a work tool, military reasons, or as a me-ans of transport. Today they are mostly companion/pet animals. Since they do not have the capaci-ty to express themselves, it is necessary to create monitoring and control systems so that owners and clinical centers have a better perception of their health status. Over the years, various equipment has emerged for the automated measurement of the physiologi-cal signals of animals. Initially, this equipment was based only on chips and monitors connected by cables. However, with the greater integration of electronics and the popularization of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications, the first animal monitoring vests and collars began to appear. The big problem with the developed devices lies in their cost and difficulties in adapting these devices to different species.Continuous monitoring of vital signs during the post-surgical recovery phase is of great importance, since it is when the animal recovers all of its physiological signs removed by anesthesia. The same applies to animals in hospital and intensive care that may show changes in their activity. The equi-pment developed for these periods is still scarce, thus requiring the constant presence of a doctor or nurse with the animal. In this dissertation, a monitoring system for companion animals was developed to monitor the post-surgical recovery and hospitalization phase. This system uses several sensors and Wi-Fi communica-tion to measure different physiological and behavioral parameters of the animal. In this way, we want to monitor this monitoring from a distance, send the values to a database and analyze them later on a website. The monitoring system developed was based on the use of several sensors to measure parameters such as movement, temperature, amount of food and drink ingested and room temperature and humidity. These, together with microcontrollers such as Arduino UNO and Wi-Fi modules ESP8266, allowed the measured values to be constantly being sent to the computer, completely remotely. Subsequently, the software part consisted of the creation of a database, where the collected values will be sent and saved, and a website, where the monitoring analysis will be presented graphically. The developed system responded to all requests and allowed to transmit to the clinical staff the necessary information of the animal without causing any type of interference in its well-being.
Duarte, Diana Patrícia Gomes. "Desenvolvimento de um Sistema sem Fios para a Monitorização e Alerta de Sinais Vitais em Animais de Companhia em Internamento Hospitalar." Dissertação, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/130196.
Full textThe relationship between animals and humans has existed since ancient times, but over the years it has changed. In the past, animals were acquired only as a work tool, military reasons, or as a me-ans of transport. Today they are mostly companion/pet animals. Since they do not have the capaci-ty to express themselves, it is necessary to create monitoring and control systems so that owners and clinical centers have a better perception of their health status. Over the years, various equipment has emerged for the automated measurement of the physiologi-cal signals of animals. Initially, this equipment was based only on chips and monitors connected by cables. However, with the greater integration of electronics and the popularization of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications, the first animal monitoring vests and collars began to appear. The big problem with the developed devices lies in their cost and difficulties in adapting these devices to different species.Continuous monitoring of vital signs during the post-surgical recovery phase is of great importance, since it is when the animal recovers all of its physiological signs removed by anesthesia. The same applies to animals in hospital and intensive care that may show changes in their activity. The equi-pment developed for these periods is still scarce, thus requiring the constant presence of a doctor or nurse with the animal. In this dissertation, a monitoring system for companion animals was developed to monitor the post-surgical recovery and hospitalization phase. This system uses several sensors and Wi-Fi communica-tion to measure different physiological and behavioral parameters of the animal. In this way, we want to monitor this monitoring from a distance, send the values to a database and analyze them later on a website. The monitoring system developed was based on the use of several sensors to measure parameters such as movement, temperature, amount of food and drink ingested and room temperature and humidity. These, together with microcontrollers such as Arduino UNO and Wi-Fi modules ESP8266, allowed the measured values to be constantly being sent to the computer, completely remotely. Subsequently, the software part consisted of the creation of a database, where the collected values will be sent and saved, and a website, where the monitoring analysis will be presented graphically. The developed system responded to all requests and allowed to transmit to the clinical staff the necessary information of the animal without causing any type of interference in its well-being.
Novais, Nuno Miguel Osório. "Sistemas de monitorização infinity - Optimização do workflow clínico." Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/11915.
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