Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulations de procédés'
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Montmain, Jacky. "Interprétation qualitative de simulations pour le diagnostic en ligne de procédés continus." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0033.
Full textAlliet, Marion. "Concepts et outils logiciels pour l'aide à l'analyse des résultats de simulations statiques de procédés." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT004G.
Full textWardag, Alam Rahman Khan. "Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study in corrugated wall bubbling fluidized bed experiments and CFD simulations." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24626.
Full textWith the endeavor of approaching an ideal allothermal gasifier, recently our group proposed a reactor concept of allothermal cyclic multi-compartment bubbling fluidized beds for biomass gasification with steam. The concept consisted of multiple intercalated parallelepipedic slim gasification and combustion compartments to enhance unit heat integration and thermal efficiency while preventing contact between flue gas and syngas to generate a N2-free high-quality biosyngas. However, the efficiency of contacting between gas and particles in bubbling fluidized beds is dictated to a large extent by the bubble dynamics which impacts mixing, heat and mass transfers. Literature showed that the decrease in clearance between flat walls for slim fluidization enclosures or in diameter for cylindrical vessels would make fluidized beds very sensitive to wall effects and prone to operate in slug flow regime. Since the occurrence of slugging in multi-compartment slim beds could reduce their thermal and chemical efficiency, the objective of current work was to devise suitable strategies in treating the incipient bubbles to suppress the slugging behavior of bed. By considering the effect of walls on bubble growth, we recently employed corrugated plates as separating walls in slim multi-compartment gas solid fluidized beds. Thorough analyses of bubble dynamics and wall-to-bed heat transfer in flat- (FWBFB) and corrugated- (CWBFB) wall bubbling fluidized beds were performed for a variety of wall declinations and operating conditions covering a range of corrugation angles (θ=120o, 90o), average inter-wall clearances (C), initial rest bed heights (Hi) and ratios of gas superficial velocity to minimum bubbling velocity, Ug/Umb. It was observed that gas flowrate required to achieve the incipient bubbling condition was lower in case of CWBFB. A network of neck (minimum clearance) and hip (maximum clearance) locations in CWBFB also promoted bubbles breakup, higher bubble frequency, lower bubble rise velocity and thus all converging into a better gas distribution. CWBFB offered stable gas-solid fluidization operation and lower transport disengagement height as compared to FWBFB. During the experimental work, digital image analysis technique and fast response heat flux probes were employed to study the effects of operating and geometrical parameters on bubble dynamics and wall-to-bed heat transfer. Two artificial neural network correlations valid both for FWBFB and CWBFB were recommended for the estimation of bubble frequency and size (equivalent diameter). Full 3-D transient Euler-Euler CFD simulations with kinetic theory of granular flow were also carried out which helped shaping an understanding of the effects of corrugated walls on increasing the drag force on particles in the converging-diverging high-pressure zones in corrugated walls. The dynamic fluctuations in the simulated solid phase volume fraction, granular temperature and granular pressure were monitored to determine their standard deviations. These revealed notable shifts in the fluidization regime by replacing flat walls with corrugated walls and further revealed that necks were responsible for inception of instabilities as compared to hips. Time averaged contours of simulated gas volume fraction corroborated with experimental findings that CWBFB offered better gas distribution as compared to FWBFB. Axial profiles of simulated time averaged solid volume fraction and granular temperature showed that CWBFB significantly reduced the transport disengagement height as compared to FWBFB.
Paraiso, Kolani. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de l’élaboration du verre dans les procédés de vitrification des déchets nucléaires de haute activité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS401.
Full textThe calcination-vitrification process has been used in France for over 30 years for the containment of high level nuclear waste arising from the spent fuel reprocessing. The use of numerical tools has proved to be essential for the process understanding and optimization. In the past ten years,numerical simulation works on the thermal, hydraulic and electromagnetic aspects involved in the vitrification process have been carried out in the context of the cold crucible development, a new type of furnace commissioned in 2010. As a continuation of these studies, the objective of the phd work is to add to the existing simulations, a modeling of the chemical aspects taking place during the nuclear glass synthesis, especially during the feeding with glass frit and calcine. In this perspective, a kinetic modeling of the reaction mechanism has been proposed based on data from thermal analyses. The coupling of this model with the magneto-thermo-hydraulic simulation tools was implemented and validated based on tests carried out at the mock-up scale and data from the industrial scale. Particular attention has been paid to identifying the nature of chemical reactions
Grolleau, Vincent. "Approche de la validation expérimentale des simulations numériques de la coupe avec prise en compte des phénomèn locaux à l'arête de l'outil." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT2064.
Full textBahrani, Seyed Amir. "Modification des propriétés physico-chimiques de l'amidon par procédés hydrothermiques : Contribution à l'étude des transferts couplés chaleur-masse." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823904.
Full textPigeon, Laurent. "Environnement Interopérable Distribué pour les Simulations Numériques avec Composants CAPE-OPEN." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347388.
Full textDans le domaine de la simulation des procédés assistée par ordinateur, la complexité logicielle est masquée par le standard CAPE-OPEN qui répond aux besoins d'intégration de codes tiers. Il propose des spécifications d'interfaces, basées sur une approche par composants logiciels tels que DCOM ou CORBA. Cette thèse apporte une solution à la complexité calculatoire. Pour cela, nous étudions le problème de la distribution de la charge de calcul des simulations des procédés sur des architectures de type grappe de calcul dont les composants sont au standard CAPE-OPEN. Une exécution distribuée performante requiert la distribution des activités concurrentes de l'application tout en minimisant le volume de données à échanger via le support de communication.
Dans ce contexte, nous présentons une analyse fine du schéma d'exécution des simulations de procédés qui conduit à la conception de deux environnements distribués d'exécution. Le premier nous a permis de quantifier le gain atteignable sur une grappe de calcul à travers la simulation de plusieurs cas tests métier. Toutefois, les contraintes technologiques industrielles se sont avérées peu propices à l'implémentation d'un environnement distribué visant à s'approcher de l'optimal. Par conséquent, la définition d'un second prototype basé sur le moteur exécutif KAAPI a été mené à bien. Afin de répondre à nos besoins, nous l'avons étendu aux techniques « statiques » d'exécution. Fort de cet environnement, nous avons entrepris d'étudier différentes politiques d'ordonnancement. L'environnement KAAPI couplé à notre extension ouvre de larges perspectives d'études dans le cadre plus large des applications numériques de calcul scientifique.
Esposito, Laura. "Mise en oeuvre de procédés innovants pour l'optimisation de contacts TiSi pour les technologies imageurs avancées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/210319_ESPOSITO_505pj561fjb969hmp55qmrno_TH.pdf.
Full textIn image sensor devices, Ti silicides are used to establish contacts between transistors and copper interconnects. A new problematic emerges with the co-integration of Ti-based and Ni-based silicided contacts: the titanium silicide (C54-TiSi2) needs to be formed at a lower temperature than the conventional formation temperature (800°C). In order to reduce the temperature of silicide formation, the influence of nanosecond laser annealing on Ti silicide contact formation has been investigated in this PhD work. To do so, consecutive deposition of Ti and TiN films with thicknesses below 10 nm were carried out after a specific surface treatment. Annealing by UV nanosecond laser (UV-NLA) at different energy densities, different numbers of shots and followed by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) for various temperatures were performed. The different samples were characterized by several methods including: four-point probe measurements, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The main results obtained with the use of UV-NLA are the following: it enables the formation of an amorphous phase in the solid state and the formation of the metastable C40-TiSi2 phase becomes possible by melting the first nanometers of the substrate. By combining multiple laser shots and a subsequent RTA, the formation of the C54-TiSi2 phase at low temperature of 650 °C has been demonstrated. Studies carried out on doped and/or polycrystalline substrates, as well as on wafers with nanometric patterns indicate that, in the current state, the integration of UV- NLA into the industrial process is more complex than expected. Prospects for promoting the integration of UV-NLA are also discussed
Thibaud, Sébastien. "Contributions à la modelisation des aciers à effet trip en mise en forme : simulations et influences des procédés de fabrication sur le comportement en service." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2063.
Full textMbaye, Cheikh Tidiane. "Contribution à la simulation dynamique des procédés agro-alimentaires : application au procédé d'extraction de l'huile d'arachide." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0470.
Full textMas, Fons Aina. "Life cycle assessment of selected battery-grade materials needed for the energy transition : operational strategies for inventory data collection and generation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0173.
Full textA shift away from the current fossil-based energy supply and usage system is imperative to combat global warming. This energy transition prominently features the adoption of battery technologies, especially lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are considered key for enabling applications like electro-mobility and energy storage. This shift entails a surge in demand for specific materials crucial for LIBs. Closed-loop recycling, especially in the short term, will have limited capacity to meet this demand growth. Therefore, to maintain an overall supply-demand balance, mining and refining raw materials will be necessary.flConducting a comprehensive analysis of the environmental impacts associated with the LIBs supply chain is crucial for ensuring their environmental sustainability. In addition, the supply chain is subject to change, with factors like ore grade variations and technological developments potentially influencing environmental impacts. In this context, life cycle assessment (LCA) is the standardized and most widely methodology to assess the environmental burdens associated with products across all stages of their life cycle. Yet, the reliability of LCA results heavily dependent on the availability of appropriate data, particularly when considering future aspects.flDuring the life cycle inventory (LCI) phase, the aim is to identify and quantify the inputs and outputs according to the defined system boundaries. Collecting and generating LCI data is one of the most time-consuming and resource-intensive aspects of LCA studies. However, inventory data that reflects the current state and the potential changes within the LIB supply chain is essential for informed decision-making, and long-term strategy implementation to mitigate environmental burdens within the battery industry.flTherefore, this thesis delves into operational strategies for generating and collecting the necessary inventory data for LCA studies of battery-grade materials, considering both current and future supply chain factors. It examines the role of carbon in LIBs as a conductive additive and anode material, discussing the relevance of ensuring battery-grade quality consideration in the LCI and its influence on LCA results. The production of battery-grade acetylene black in Europe is evaluated using primary plant data. Additionally, the trade-offs between natural and synthetic battery-grade graphite are analyzed, with LCA results derived from literature data.flAmong the identified strategies, a significant focus is placed on the generation of LCI data via process simulations. The state-of-art of coupling process simulation and LCA within the minerals and metals raw materials sector is examined. Building on this, the thesis investigates the extent to which process simulation can be further utilized within the LCA framework to incorporate factors such as ore gradefl4fldecline or technological developments. Process simulation is applied to two material case studies: the production of lithium carbonate from various sources and ore grades, and the production of nickel sulfate through high-pressure acid leaching or bio-leaching—a technology still at low readiness level.flFinally, the thesis discusses the effects of key battery material production factors on the environmental impacts of a battery cell by considering multiple scenarios in the context of the energy transition, and using the data generated and collected within this research. In closing, this thesis underlines the relevancy of using appropriate data for battery-grade materials production and highlight the promising avenue of coupling process simulation with LCA
Panzone, Carlotta. "Etude et optimisation du procédé d’hydrogénation du dioxyde de carbone en hydrocarbures gazeux et liquides." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789618.
Full textThis thesis is focused on the study of the carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction towards gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons over a supported K-Fe/Al2O3 catalyst. The subject is part of the framework of the Power-to-X technologies that aim at storing surplus electric power derived from renewable energy into the form of gaseous and liquid chemical compounds. In particular, the electricity is used to perform the water electrolysis to produce hydrogen, then the obtained hydrogen is used to convert carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons. These hydrocarbons can have applications as feedstock in the chemical industry or as fuels in the transport field. The carbon dioxide hydrogenation is a catalytic reaction, generally performed over Fe-based catalysts, consisting in two steps: first, carbon dioxide is converted into carbon monoxide via the reverse water-gas shift reaction (RWGS), and then it is further transformed into hydrocarbons via the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FT). One of the main constraints of this reaction is its low selectivity, as a variety of hydrocarbons can be obtained. For an eventual application of this process at the industrial scale, it is necessary to deeper understand and better describe the selectivity of the reaction to optimize the productivity of the desired products. In this work, we have carried out an experimental study of the reaction in a lab-scale fixed bed reactor and developed an analytic protocol that allows the quantification of all the products obtained. Moreover, we have developed a macro-kinetic model that describes with a semi-empirical approach the formation of all the products considered; and a micro-kinetic model, that contributes to give insights about the reaction mechanism. Finally, we have modelled a scaled-up reactor with a heterogeneous and a pseudo-homogeneous approach and we have simulated the global process to estimate its carbon and energy efficiencies
Krystallidis, Antoine. "Application du génie des procédés aux biotechnologies marines : étude de faisabilité, modélisation et simulation dynamique d'un procédé de culture de microalgues." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0371.
Full textDaubas, Bruno. "Modélisation et simulation des procédés continus et discontinus." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT023G.
Full textDarnon, Estelle. "Intensification des procédés de purification de milieux biologiques par intégration de l'ultrafiltration : de la modélisation des transferts locaux à une simulation globale du procédé." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20108.
Full textCuille, Pierre. "Approche de la simulation dynamique : application aux procédés discontinus." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT013G.
Full textLeyval, Lydie. "Raisonnement causal pour la simulation de procédés industriels continus." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0054.
Full textGoth, Constantin. "Ingenierie des lois de comportement et simulation thermomécanique du procédé de fonderie." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066527.
Full textMaragno, Angela. "Photo-electrochemical cells for green H2 production : a contribution to scaling up studies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10038.
Full textThis PhD project focuses on the comparative study of two types of solar fuel generators: a PEC cell based on a bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) photoanode, and an integrated photoelectrochemical (IPEC) cell combining a solar cell with an electrolyser. Both devices achieve the artificial photosynthesis process of capturing solar energy and storing it in chemical bonds. The goal of the work is to identify the limiting parameters that hinder the large-scale deployment of these photoelectrochemical devices and to propose solutions in order to facilitate research in this field. Two specific scientific questions are at the heart of this research: 1. What is the impact of heterogeneities, inherent to large-scale preparation processes, on the performance of photoactive materials? 2. What role can integration play in transferring performance from the laboratory to the pilot scale? To answer the first question, an experimental parametric study was undertaken on BiVO4 photoanodes, considered as photoactive semiconductors representative for artificial photosynthesis. In parallel, in order to answer to the second question, an IPEC cell, the combination of a PK/Si tandem solar cell with a proton exchange membrane electrolyser, was realized, tested and optimized. In a second phase, this approach was followed by the design of a monolithic module, integrating 9 IPEC cells. The realization of 5 of these modules enabled the assembly of the EASI Fuel device (European Autonomous Solar Integrated fuel station) for the continuous conversion of H2 (produced under sunlight by the IPEC cells) and CO2 into CH4 within a methanogenesis Archaea-based bioreactor. Thanks to this innovative coupling, the EASI Fuel device was selected and successfully tested for 72 hours of continuous operation in total autonomy, during the final of the Horizon Prize - Fuel from the Sun: Artificial Photosynthesis competition, which took place at the end of the 2nd year of the thesis
Koehret, Bernard. "Conception d'un simulateur de procédés." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT022G.
Full textEl, Kosseifi Nadine. "Simulation numérique de l'ébullition pour les procédés de trempe industrielle." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00734601.
Full textJoulia, Xavier. "Simulation des procédés chimiques en régime permanent : formulation et convergence." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT021G.
Full textLajmi, Amine. "Usine logicielle de composants de simulation de procédés CAPE-OPEN." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066062.
Full textServel, Clément. "Potentialités de la pervaporation dans les procédés hybrides de séparation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0234/document.
Full textThe potential economical interest of using pervaporation, a membrane separation process, in hybrid processes (with separation or reaction unit) has been investigated. The main objective is to determine benefits and limitations of its use for an industrial application. The determination of the interest is predicted by simulation which requires a good understanding and a good representation of the elementary phenomenon of mass transfer and thermodynamic. A multilevel pervaporation modelling is developed, which takes into account the system variability (membranes and compounds) and allows choosing the number of fitted parameters according to the available experimental data. Two different industrial applications are studied. First, the recuperation of butanol from a fermentation medium is exposed. This case study has shown the gain on fermentation productivity when pervaporation, equipped with hydrophobic membrane, is used in direct coupling with fermenter. Next, the dehydration of acetic acid is studied with the aim of reduction the energy consumption of the conventional process. The configuration which has been selected involves a distillation column followed by a pervaporation module, equipped with a hydrophilic membrane. Performances of four membranes have been experimentally determined by for this application. Finally, a simulation methodology is developed, which can be applied to determine the membrane performances that need to be achieved to replace conventional processes with a hybrid process while respecting industrial specifications
Béraud, Nicolas. "Fabrication assistée par ordinateur pour le procédé EBM." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI052/document.
Full textThe Electron Beam Melting (EBM) process allows to build metallic parts from powder. Thanks to the geometric and mechanical quality of the parts produced, the EBM process can be used to manufacture functional parts and not only prototypes. This process, with other additive metallic processes, make it possible to consider a transition from 3D printing to metallic additive manufacturing.The use of additive manufacturing in an industrial environment requires compliance with quality, cost and time criteria for the parts produced. The production of manufactured parts involves a series of numerical stages which is called the numerical chain. The numerical chain has a significant impact on the three criteria mentioned above. Thus, this thesis provides an answer to the following question:How Computer Aided Manufacturing can improve the quality, cost and time of the EBM manufacturing process?This problem is addressed through the following underlying question:What are the required characteristics for a Computer Aided Manufacturing system adapted to the EBM process?In order to answer this question, the current numerical chain is analyzed. Three main limitations are found:- the use of STL files format- the process cannot be optimized at different scales- the process cannot be simulatedTo solve these issues, a CAM environment is proposed. It allows the centralization of all numerical operations in a single environment. All supported formats can be used within this environment, such as native CAD file formats or STEP format. Software developments are done to prove the feasibility of such an environment.The CAM environment implementation reveals the crucial role of simulation in this system. It is therefore necessary to answer this second question:How to obtain an EBM process simulation allowing the development of parameters, virtually?Although EBM simulation is a recurrent subject in scientific literature, existing studies are based on the finite elements method but the calculation time needed is too important to be used in an CAM environment. Thus, an alternative type of simulation is created in this thesis: a simulation based on abacus. It is composed of a finite elements model, that allows heat maps generation for standards cases of heating and cooling. These heat maps are then transformed in abacus. The simulation algorithm based on abacus search the nearest abacus from the simulated situation in order to estimate the temperatures at the next time step.This simulation method was used to reduce the calculation time while keeping a sufficient precision to optimize process parameters.With the simulation based on abacus, a tool for the optimization of melting strategies is developed. This tool allows quality improvement for the produced parts through the calculation of melting strategies according to thermic criteria.To summarize, the main contributions of this work are:- the definition of requirements specifications of a powerful numerical chain for the EBM process- the development of a CAM environment adapted to the EBM process- the proposal of a fast simulation for the EBM process, based on abacus- the development of a tool for the optimization of melting strategies
Teillet-Deborde, Jeffrey. "Intégration et optimisation de procédés de séparation d'ADN." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30127.
Full textThis manuscript describes and discusses the integration of instrumentation hardware for the µLAS system, for the optimization of the analysis and separation of DNA molecules. First, we will discuss separation techniques, their approaches and strategies. And we will try to answer this question which is asked when a species migrates: how to characterize the competition between forced advection and natural diffusion? To optimize and improve the performance of the various separation technologies thus mentioned, it is necessary to introduce the issues inherent in each. Because there is indeed a wide range of actuation means that cause molecules to migrate in multiple ways: by hydrodynamics, by electrophoresis or even techniques combining the two approaches. Then we will introduce the µLAS technology and in what technological context it is placed. We will present the physical principles that govern the different stages of the technology's operation (concentration and separation). We will then approach the developments carried out during this thesis work on a temporal separation mode which involves a new chip model. Finally, we will show the development work, both in technological manufacturing and also in software intelligence, to set up slope engravings in silicon and thus enrich the µLAS system. Then we will introduce the instrumentation work carried out throughout these 3 years on a dedicated experimental bench. This chapter will be organized to introduce an uninformed reader to the basics and issues inherent in programming, instrumentation and automation of systems controlled by LabVIEW. We will use these bases to present the platform thus developed to pilot µLAS experiments. Finally, such a system needs to be characterized because it involves many players: computer and mechanical tools. Finally, we will present the separation results obtained using the fully integrated and automated µLAS platform. The analysis of these results raised questions and at the same time a study of the dynamic dispersion of DNA bands. We will end with some prospects for improvement, mentioned during the manuscript
Monpezat, Arnaud. "Développement d’un procédé compact pour le traitement des gaz rares." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1171.
Full textIn the context of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA) is developing systems to detect nuclear tests based on the xenon radioactive isotopes measurement, such as the Système de Prélèvement d’Air en Ligne avec l’Analyse des radioXénons. Adsorption is a suitable process for this type of application but requires the use of high performance adsorbent materials to trap and separate the rare gases of interest present in the air in trace amounts.In the first instance, this PhD thesis has set a methodological framework to compare the adsorbent materials available to separate xenon at low partial pressures and to select the Ag@ZSM-5 zeolite. Numerous techniques ranging from transmission electron microscopy to ab initio calculation have been employed to study the aging of this material under process conditions, related to the thermal elution steps and environmental conditions. The knowledge of the material has been deepened by studying the influence of zeolite support on the formation and stability of metal particles, as well as the interaction between nanoparticles and xenon. Finally, the Ag@ZSM-5 zeolite was applied in an automated pilot. This compact process for the separation of noble gases based only on adsorption steps shows encouraging performances and allow considering the use of this material in various applications, ranging from decontamination of air polluted by radon to the industrial production of xenon
Hammi, Youssef. "Simulation numérique de l'endommagement dans les procédés de mise en forme." Troyes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TROY0006.
Full textMoyse, Alexandra. "Odysseo, plate-forme orientée objet pour la simulation dynamique des procédés." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT016G.
Full textIssa, Mazen. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des procédés de fabrication sous conditions extrêmes." Troyes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TROY0004.
Full textThis thesis proposes a methodology for numerical modelling and numerical optimization of high speed manufacturing processes. This numerical methodology is based on a thermo-elasto-visco-plastic model with mixed hardening (kinematic and isotropic) and different levels of coupling effects of damage and thermal softening. For this study, we investigated the sensitivity of coulomb friction coefficient on the thermomechanical behaviour. A dynamic explicit resolution scheme has been chosen to solve the equilibrium problem and an implicit integration scheme is used to solve the local behaviour model. To overcome the mesh distortions problems and simulate the propagation of cracks, a numerical methodology based on steps of remeshing is proposed. Different error estimators are used to adjust the size of the elements according to various thermomechanical gradients (cumulative plastic deformation, damage, plastic dissipation) to enhance the effects of localization and evolution of various shear bands. This methodology is studied and validated on various simple examples and on the case of high speeds industrial process simulation
Fabre, Florian. "Conduite orientée ordonnancement d'un simulateur dynamique hybride : application aux procédés discontinus." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT023G/document.
Full textThis thesis presents works which aim to incorporate a scheduling module (ProSched) to an environment for modeling and dynamic hybrid simulation PrODHyS in order to automate the generation of scenarios for simulation of batch processes based on a recipe and a list of production orders (OF). The methodology developed is based on a mixed optimization / simulation approach. In this context, three key points have been developed in this work: - First, design and develop reusable components (recipe classes) for the hierarchical and systematic modeling of the sequencing of unit operations. For this, the notions of Task token and macro-place have been introduced in the RdPDO formalism and allow the modeling of recipes by assembling these predefined components. - Secondly, define a generic mathematical model of scheduling based on a well defined graphical formalism (RTN) that models the main characteristics of batch processes and provide all input data necessary to the simulation model. For this, a MILP model based on the Unit Specific Event formulation has been implemented. - Finally, define the interface between the optimization model and the simulation model through the concept of control place and decision-making center at the simulator level. In this context, various strategies of mixing optimization and simulation are proposed. The potential of this approach is illustrated by the simulation of a complete manufacturing process
Azzi, Rachid. "Environnement de développement de simulateurs pédagogiques de procédés industriels." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0104.
Full textThe efficient operation of production systems shows off the constant personal Training problem. This training is essential because of the prohibitive costs needed to remedy major incidents. Furthermore, the long period of any new operator training, the economic constraints and the real risks when using the production system, make needful the design and the development of pedagogic simulators. Simulation as a training tool allows, via reasonable delays and costs, the improvement of operation procedures mastership, the incident detection and how to react according to security and production criteria. The goal of this report is to propose an environment of developping educational simulators. We have developed a specification tool allowing industrial plant description (structural, functional and behavioural) and a simulation tool for scenario running
Ben, tahar Mehdi. "Contribution à l'étude et la simulation du procédé l'hydroformage." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001532.
Full textBiglione, Jordan. "Simulation et optimisation du procédé d'injection soufflage cycle chaud." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0079/document.
Full textSingle stage injection blow molding process, without preform storage and reheat, could be run on a standard injection molding machine, with the aim of producing short series of specific hollow parts. The polypropylene bottles are blown right after being injected. The preform has to remain sufficiently malleable to be blown while being viscous enough to avoid being pierced during the blow molding stage. These constraints lead to a small processing window, and so the process takes place between the melting temperature and the crystallization temperature, where the polypropylene is in his molten state but cool enough to enhance its viscosity without crystallizing. This single stage process introduces temperature gradients, molecular orientation, high stretch rate and high cooling rate. Melt rheometry tests were performed to characterize the polymer behavior in the temperature range of the process, as well as Differential Scanning Calorimetry. A viscous Cross model is used with the thermal dependence assumed by an Arrhenius law. The process is simulated through a finite element code (POLYFLOW) in the Ansys Workbench framework. The geometry allows an axisymmetric approach. The transient simulation is run under anisothermal conditions and viscous heating is taken into account. Thickness measurements using image analysis are done and the simulation results are compared to the experimental ones. The experimental measurements are done by analizing tomography datas. The simulation shows good agreements with the experimental results. The existence of elongational strain as well as shear strain during the blowing after contact with the mold is discussed. An optimization loop is run to determine an optimal initial thickness repartition by the use of a Predictor/Corrector method to minimize a given objective function. Design points are defined along the preform and the optimization modifies the thickness at these locations. This method is compared to the Downhill Simplex Method and shows better efficiency
Ben, Tahar Mehdi. "Contribution à l'étude et la simulation du procédé d'hydroformage." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1309.
Full textThe hydroforming process consists in plastically deforming a work piece by the combined action of a pressurized liquid and a rigid die. The present work aims at contributing to the modelling of this process. This contribution concerns three items : material characterisation, necking prediction and the development of specific numerical algoriths for this process. - the experimental identification of hardening curves at large deformations is necessary in order to avoid inappropriate extrapolations during numerical simulation. To this end, a circular bulge test using a homogeneous analysis model has been developed. Very satisfactory results have been got thanks to the local measurement of sheet curvature radius. -the prediction of necking during hydroforming operation is crucial for the process control. In this optic, the modified maximum force criterion has been deeply studied. We have demonstrated that the local shape of the yield surface is the most influencing factor on the model prediction. The strain path dependency of the flc has been also approached and the usefullness of the definition of the flc within the equivalent strain space has been underlined. Finally, we proposed a model including the strain rate sensitivity effect. The confrontation with experimental flcs has shown an improving in the model prediction. - the third aspect has dealt with numerical modelling. In one side, an implicit schema based on iteratively mesh updating and taking into account the domain derivatives has been tested. The results have shown the second order influence of domain derivatives and an improving of volume conservation. On the other side, it is well known that some ductile materia
Weber, Valentine. "Simulation numérique du procédé de refusion sous laitier électroconducteur." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL010N/document.
Full textElectro Slag Remelting (ESR) is widely used for the production of high-value-added alloys such as special steels or nickel-based superalloys. Because of high trial costs and complexity of the process, trial-and-error based approaches are not well suitable for fundamental studies and optimization of the process.Consequently, a transient-state numerical model which accounts for electromagnetic phenomena and coupled heat and momentum transfers in an axisymmetrical geometry has been developed. The model simulates the continuous growth of the electroslag remelted ingot through a mesh-splitting method. In addition, solidification of the metal and slag is modelled by an enthalpy-based technique. A turbulence model is implemented to compute the motion of liquid phases (slag and metal), while the mushy zone is described as a porous medium whose permeability varies with the liquid fraction, thus enabling an accurate calculation of solid/liquid interaction. The coupled partial differential equations are solved using a finite-volume technique.Computed results are compared to experimental observation of 4 industrial remelted ingots fully dedicated to the model validation step. Pool depth and shape are particularly investigated in order to validate the model. Comparison shows that the model can be used as a predictive tool to analyse the process behavior. Nevertheless, it is necessary to pay a particular attention to the estimation of the thermophysical properties of metal and especially slag.These results provide valuable information about the process performance and influence of operating parameters. In this way, we present some examples of model use as a support to analyse the influence of operating parameters. We have studied the variation of electrode immersion depth, fill ratio and water pressure in the cooling circuit
Jomâa, Moez. "Simulation numérique des procédés de clinchage et de rivetage pour application automobile." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066619.
Full textSoho, Komi Dodzi Badji. "Simulation multi-échelle des procédés de fabrication basée sur la plasticité cristalline." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0037.
Full textIn this thesis, two coupling methods are proposed for the multiscale simulation of forming processes. In the first part, a simplified procedure (indirect coupling) is adopted to couple the finite element codes (Abaqus and LAM3) with a polycrystalline selfconsistent model based on the large strain elastoplastic behavior of single crystals. This simplified procedure consists in linking the polycrystalline model with the FE analysis by extracting the history of the increment of macroscopic strain and stress, obtained from a preliminary FE simulation with a phenomenological law, and then using it as loading path prescribed to the polycrystalline model. This method is applied to multiscale simulation of skin-pass processes. By following on the loading path extracted at the halfthickness of the sheet, we can predict the evolution of some physical parameters associated with the plasticity model, in particular the crystallographic texture, the morphological texture and hardening. In the second part on this thesis, a small strain version of the elastoplastic polycristalline self-consistent model is coupled to the Abaqus FE code via the user material subroutine UMAT. This coupling (called direct coupling) consists in using crystal plasticity theory as constitutive law at each integration point of the FE mesh. The polycristal is represented by a set of N single crystals. Each time the FE code needs information on the mechanical behavior at the integration points considered, the full polycrystalline constitutive model is called. In order to validate this coupling, simulations of simple mechanical tests have been conducted. The results of this coupling have been validated through comparison with reference models. Unlike phenomenological models, this coupling provides not only information on the overall macroscopic response of the structure, but also important information related to its microstructure
Keltz, Guillaume. "Contribution à l'optimisation des procédés d'emboutissage de tôles en construction automobile." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2070.
Full textGoulley, Geofroi. "Étude des écoulements dans les procédés d'injection de résine sur renfort." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10142.
Full textRouchon, Pierre. "Simulation dynamique et commande non linéaire des colonnes à distiller." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1990. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00838242.
Full textLedoux, Yann. "Optimisation des procédés d'emboutissage par caractérisation géométrique et essais numériques." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419320.
Full textBoudiba, Mahfoud. "Contribution à la réalisation d'un environnement général pour la simulation statique des procédés." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA132035.
Full textFeng, Lian-Fang. "Modélisation de réacteurs et procédés de polymérisation de propylène industriels." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL058N/document.
Full textIn this thesis, rigorous steady and dynamic models have been developed for an industrial propylene polymerization process. They have then been used to develop new processes based on the existing one. For that purpose, this thesis has: ? reviewed the state of the art of the olefin Ziegler-Natta catalysts; ? analyzed classical propylene polymerization processes and their characteristics; ? analyzed the characteristics of industrial slurry and gas phase propylene polymerization reactors using representative slurry propylene polymerization and gas phase polymerization reactors in series; studied the models for calculating the thermodynamic properties of complex propylene polymerization systems and methods for determining their parameters; ? developed a dynamic model for an entire industrial propylene polymerization process composed of a slurry reactor and several gas phase reactors in series. This model is based on rigorous polymerization kinetics involving several Ziegler-Natta active sites ? investigated the operating conditions and dynamic characteristics of the reactors ? simulated grade transition processes and optimum polymerization processes. Some of the results are original, and scientifically and technologically relevant
Haddad, Salah. "Contribution au développement d'un générateur automatique de programmes de simulation de procédés électromécaniques (GASPE)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL049N.
Full textLucas, Philippe. "Modélisation et simulation du régime transitoire d'unités de séparation d'un procédé chimique avec leur système de régulation : Application à la conduite d'un atelier industriel." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ECAP0083.
Full textGourmelon, Stéphane. "Méthodologie d'analyse et de rétro-conception pour l'amélioration énergétique des procédés industriels." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14492/1/Gourmelon.pdf.
Full textAdzima, Francis. "Modélisation et simulation de procédés de mise en forme de tôles métalliques ultrafines." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0066/document.
Full textThe on-going trend on device miniaturization has increased the demand forminiature parts and boosted micro forming processes. However, the mechanical behavior of ultra-thin sheet metals is subjected to certain peculiarities which are driven from the reduced number of grains in the sheets. The present work aimed to provide a numerical tool for the prediction of the mechanical behavior of ultra-thin sheet metals. The mechanical behavior of two copper alloys, CuBe2 and CuFe2P, was experimentally characterized through several strain paths. Various characteristics have been revealed, such as the anisotropic response, Bauschinger effect and the decrease of the Young modulus.In order to build a modeling frame capable of describing thin metal sheets which exhibit a highly heterogeneous behavior and those whose response is more homogeneous, two modeling approaches were considered. On one hand, a phenomenological model based on the experimental results is chosen. On the other hand, a crystal plasticity based model, which takes into account the physical deformation mechanisms, is adopted. Both models were implementedin ABAQUS and SiDoLo softwares, under the finite strain formalism. Parametric identification strategies are devised and the influence of calibration on models performance is assessed.Ultimately, the modeling approaches were applied to the simulation of industrial processes and academic tests. A numerical study on relevant parameters for the prediction of springback has been performed. The accurate modeling of elasticity proved highly influential
Berdouzi, Fatine. "Simulation dynamique de dérives de procédés chimiques : application à l'analyse quantitative des risques." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19822/1/Berdouzi_19822.pdf.
Full textMaggiochi, Paul. "Développement d'algorithmes de calcul d'équilibres entre phases pour la simulation des procédés chimiques." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT026G.
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