Academic literature on the topic 'Simulations de polymères'
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Journal articles on the topic "Simulations de polymères"
Pelletier, Hervé, Christian Gauthier, and Robert Schirrer. "Comportement à la rayure de surfaces de polymères : comparaison entre mesures expérimentales et simulations numériques." Mécanique & Industries 9, no. 4 (July 2008): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca:2008032.
Full textDal Maso, F., F. Benkemoun, and H. Toulhoat. "Possibilités actuelles du calcul des constantes élastiques de polymères par des méthodes de simulation atomistique." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 52, no. 6 (November 1997): 625–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1997063.
Full textSixou, P., H. Attia, and A. Vicouroux. "Films de cristaux liquides micro-encapsulés dans des polymères : simulation numérique des images observables en microscopie optique." Revue de Métallurgie 90, no. 9 (September 1993): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091186.
Full textFelder, E. "Influence de la rhéologie des polymères sur leur résistance a la rayure : étude expérimentale et par simulation numérique." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 28, no. 3 (May 2003): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9107(03)00049-7.
Full textDal Maso, F., L. Barre, D. Espinat, J. Jarrin, and Y. Boscher. "Simulations de la croissance de sphérolites de polymère et de spectres de diffusion centrale des rayons X." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 49, no. 4 (July 1994): 379–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1994022.
Full textChinesta, Francisco, Amine Ammar, and Kunji Chiba. "Mise en forme des composites à matrice polymère renforcée avec des fibres courtes : Vingt ans de simulation numérique." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 15, no. 3 (December 23, 2005): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.15.323-337.
Full textBruchon, J. "Étude 3D de la formation d'une structure de mousse polymère par simulation de l'expansion anisotherme de bulles de gazA study of the 3D polymer foam formation based on the simulation of anisothermal bubble expansion." Mécanique & Industries 4, no. 4 (August 2003): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1296-2139(03)00077-0.
Full textSOLDERA, Armand, and Alexandre FLEURY. "Simulation mésoscopique des polymères." Physique Chimie, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-af6045.
Full textSOLDERA, Armand. "Modélisation et simulation moléculaires de polymères." Physique Chimie, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-af6042.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Simulations de polymères"
Crevel, François. "Simulations numériques des polymères vivants." Strasbourg 1, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/CREVEL_Francois_2007.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we explore the static and dynamical properties of equilibrium polymers, polymers systems being able to cut and recombine themselves, in three and two dimensions. We confirmed recents results about Flory's ideality hypothesis in dense regime in three dimensions and mesured the effects of of this correction on equilibirum polymers. We also studied the dynamic of scission et recombination et showed the existence of the predicted regime of controled diffusion. In the two dimensional systems, we show measure ment of critical exponents predicted in recent theories
Maurel, Gaëtan. "Simulations multi-échelles de matériaux polymères." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22512/document.
Full textPolymer materials are widely used, both for everyday applications and in high-technology products. These materials involves a wide range of time and length scales, making the modelling of their properties challenging by using only one method. This thesis focuses on the development of a multiscale strategy, combining different levels of description of the matter. The aim is to reach the rheological properties of a polymer over a large time scale, while retaining the chemical structure inherent of its microstructure. The investigation of structure-property relationships will then be facilitated. The mesoscopic potentials are developped from atomistic configurations. A quantitative reproduction of several structural properties of the polymer such as density or end to end distance is obtained. Then, the transferability of the potentials has been studied through the dependence of temperature, pressure or polymer structure on thermomechanical properties. By using these potentials, nonequilibrium simulations have been carried out to calculate the entanglement mass and the plateau modulus. The multicale approach has been extended to model the polymer-silica interaction in order to study the impact of the degree of confinement or the grafting density on the dynamical and structural properties of polymer chains close to the surface
Fischer, Bernd. "Modélisation d'interfaces par simulations numériques : des polymères en solutions à la troposphère." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e7097b7d-070a-46b8-8034-1b1d5d455974.
Full textThis work aims to demonstrate the ability of numerical simulations to mode] solid · and liquid interfaces. In the work on the solid interfaces, the GCMC method was used to sin:rnlatc the ads011Jtion isotherrn of acetaldehyde on ice under the conditions of the ·upper tropospherc and the molecular dynamics method was usecl to characterize the adsorption of difünctionalized organic compounds on ice, aiming at interpreting experimental results. Part of this work was devotcd to the simulation of the phase diagrarn (p, T) of organic aerosols (oxalic acid and malonic) in tropospberic conditions to study the ability of aerosols to act as condensation nuclei for icc particlcs. The work: on liquid interfaces concerned firstly the competitive adsorption of polymcrs and surfactants at the water surface. It is based on a very precise desc1iption, by mnncrical simulation, of the structure émd dynamics cif the surface of the considered systems. The second pari of the work on liquid interfaces bas focused on the characterization of ion transfer across a liquid/liquid interface through the calculations of the free energy variations of the system during the transfo·. To obtain a rigorous desc1iptio11 of the details of the corresponding processes, a specific method was developed in this thesis to calculate the free energy profile while taking into account tbe dynamics of the interface
Galuschko, André. "Molecular dynamics simulations of sheared polymer brushes." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/GALUSCHKO_Andre_2010.pdf.
Full textGoujon, Florent. "Simulations numériques mésoscopiques de brosses de polymères sous compression et cisaillement." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21459.
Full textDumont, Denis. "Simulations de matériaux par dynamique moléculaire : spectres de vibration de zéolithes et polymères." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-270.pdf.
Full textDurand, Manuel. "Molecular dynamics simulations of oligomer diffusion in polymer melts." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6123.
Full textThis thesis is part of the CNRS research programme COPOLA, “COmposite POlymer Ageing”, and analyzes systematically via molecular dynamics simulations the dynamics of short chains diffusing among themselves (so-called monodisperse systems) and in a matrix of much longer entangled chains (so-called polydisperse systems). Results are presented for two molecular models of polymer chains, involving either flexible or semi-flexible chains. Effects of chain lengths, from N = 1 up to N = 64, and temperatures, from T = 1 (Lennard-Jones units) down to the glass transition temperature T g, are investigated. Static and dynamic properties of both systems are analyzed within the framework of Rouse theory and with a freely rotating chain model, respectively. A power law dependence of diffusion coefficients (D) on N is found: D / N−®. Scaling exponents greater than 1 and depending on temperature are inferred for monodisperse systems whereas unitary ® values are obtained in polydisperse systems regardless the host/tracer chain stiffness. For flexible monodisperse chains, simulated results are reconciled with Rouse theory by considering that the friction coefficient, derived from monomeric relaxation times, depends on both temperature and chain length. This extrapolation of long time dynamics from short relaxation times fails however in monodisperse semi-flexible systems, due to a change in static properties with temperature and additional entanglement effects. An activation model of trace diffusion is successfully inferred by introducing a cage-like dynamics for monomer displacements and an assumption of independence of monomer displacements (compatible with Rouse theory). Accurate predictions of D from a reference short relaxation time (assessed at T = 1 and P = 5) are achieved for all tested conditions of temperature (between 1 and 0. 26), pressure (between 1 and 8) and N ranging from N = 1 to 16. Proposed scaling of trace diffusion of oligomers in an entangled matrix matches experimental results in melts [?] but deviates from values determined in solids [?,?]. Possibly sources of discrepancy are discussed and additional comparisons involving the dependence of activation energies on chain length and temperature are proposed. Finally, complementary directions of research and technological consequences of the current study are suggested
Girard, Séverine. "Simulations moléculaires dynamiques de surfaces de polymère amorphe : cas de la cellulose." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAMS003.
Full textSurface properties of polymeric materials have many industrial applications, such as in the field of adhesives and composites. A better understanding of the chain conformations at interfaces could lead to improved properties. However, it is still difficult to characterise polymer surfaces at the molecular level. Numerical simulations are, therfore, a useful complement to experiments as they allow a detailed examination of polymer structure at the atomistic scale. Nevertheless, such simulations remain for the moment computationally very demanding and the time and length scales associated with the relaxation of polymers are difficult to access. We propose here, thus, a dual-scale approach. A treatmant at the mesocopic level, where the elementary particle corresponds to an entire repeat unit, is necessary in order to relax the chains. Then, back-mappingallows for a finer analysis of the chain structure. This dual-scale method was tested for amorphous cellulose on periodic systmes and films of up to 300 Å width. At the mesoscopic level, the surface tension and the pesistence length calculated for amorphous cellulose are in agreement with the available experimental data. After back-mapping the atomistic model predicts a subtle change in the hydrogen bonding pattern near the surface
Masurel, Robin. "Role des hétérogénéités dynamiques dans la mécanique des polymères amorphes : modélisation et simulations par éléments finis." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066001.
Full textAmorphous polymers present dynamical heterogeneities at the scale of 3 to 5nm near Tg. Their contributions to mechanical properties are still not well known. We thus consider a simple model where each dynamical heterogeneities has its own relaxation time randomly drawn is a log-normal time distribution. A coarse –grained model at the dynamical heterogeneity is then developed in the continuous medium approximation. Finite element simulations are performed to calculate macroscopic mechanical properties of amorphous polymers taking account of mechanical couplings between heterogeneities. We show that the glass transition is controlled by a percolation of slow domains. Mechanical couplings result in viscoelastic spectrum highly narrowed as compared to the microscopic one. In thin films of polymers, we evidence a slowdown of the dynamics of relaxation as compared to the bulk one. Considering that a high applied stress increase the dynamics of polymers, we show that dynamical heterogeneities result in an internal stress network. The latter is a consequence a plastic deformation and result in an internal energy which is not released after an unloading
Sarrasin, Florian. "Étude de la perméabilité de polymères semi-cristallins en présence de mélanges de gaz." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10079/document.
Full textPolymer materials are used in numerous applications where the knowledge and the control of their transport properties are required. Concerning the flexible oil and gas pipes, the main function of polymer sheaths is to ensure the pipe leakproofness with respect to the external environment and also the conveyed fluids such as water, acid gases, crude oil. It is essential to have a deeper understanding of phenomena concerning the permeation of gases at very high pressures and temperatures through thermoplastic polymers, more especially in term of interactions between polymer chains and gases mixtures and particularly with hydrogen sulfide. Thanks to the utilisation of apparatus developed to study the permeability of polymers in presence of gas mixtures, in particular with small contents of hydrogen sulphide, we studied the influence of the gas mixture composition on the barrier properties of two kinds of PVDF used in applications such as sheath of flexible pipes. In a moderate pressure range, pressure effects of pure gases (CH4 and CO2), then coupling effects between the gases CH4, CO2 and H2S have been evidenced on the permeability, the diffusion and the solubility. Monte Carlo simulations in the osmotic ensemble have been performed. It allowed studying the solubility of gases in PE, in particular at high pressure. The results first confirm the experimental observations made at moderate pressure: sorption mode are Henry for CH4 and CO2 and Flory Huggins for H2S. It also allow to evidence effects of hydrostatic pressure which limit gas sorption and polymer swelling in the domain of very high pressure (up to 2000 bar), even in gas mixture condition. The effects evidenced in this study have been modelled via exponential laws. A simplified Flory Huggins type for the solubility, a Long type for the diffusion and an approach based on the works of Naito to take into account the hydrostatic pressure effects observed on the solubility
Books on the topic "Simulations de polymères"
Öttinger, Hans Christian. Stochastic processes in polymeric fluids: Tools and examples for developing simulation algorithms. Berlin: Springer, 1996.
Find full textSimulation Materials Processing Numi. Taylor & Francis, 1995.
Find full textStochastic Processes in Polymeric Fluids: Tools and Examples for Developing Simulation Algorithms. Springer, 1996.
Find full textComputational Modeling Of Polymer Composites A Study Of Creep And Environmental Effects. Taylor & Francis Inc, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Simulations de polymères"
MORA, Angel. "Modélisation numérique de réseaux de nanocharges en carbone dans les composites de polymères." In Nanocomposites, 199–227. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9031.ch7.
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