Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation transitoire'
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Kovacs, Yves. "Modèles de simulation d'écoulement transitoire en réseau d'assainissement." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520785.
Full textKandil, Nahi. "Algorithmes pour accélérer la simulation en stabilité transitoire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0003/NQ42824.pdf.
Full textKovacs, Yves. "Modeles de simulation d'ecoulement transitoire en reseau d'assainissement." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1988. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520785.
Full textSika, Guillaume. "Dynamique des transmissions en régime transitoire." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0080/these.pdf.
Full textThis present work is aimed at predicting the dynamic behaviour of geared transmissions submitted to unsteady rotational speeds. The proposed gear model is based on lumped parameter elements; it also accounts for contact losses between the teeth and back strikes, the influence of eccentricities, backlash and variable rotational speeds. The pinion and the gear shafts are modelled using Timoschenko’s beam elements whereas bearings are simulated via lumped stiffness elements. The various possible contact conditions and parameters controlling the gear meshing characteristics are analysed. The equations of motion are solved by combining a time-step numerical integration scheme and a normal contact algorithm. Several models are investigated in the particular case of fluctuating input speed caused by engine acyclism and, for a one degree of freedom system, original results about parametric instabilities are presented. Analytical approaches are proposed in order to validate and calibrate the numerical methods. The results confirm a significant influence of some transient regimes on the dynamic behaviour of gears, particularly in the case of engine acyclism
Apraez, Camilo. "Étude comparative de méthodes de simulation de la stabilité transitoire." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2012. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1000/1/APRAEZ_Camilo.pdf.
Full textALDEBERT, PATRICK. "Simulation en regime transitoire des bruits dans les circuits electroniques." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112258.
Full textSaint-Aimé, Loïc. "Simulation numérique transitoire de la sollicitation cyclique du contact roue-rail." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10227/document.
Full textAs a result of repeated loading induced by train passages, rails are subjected to rolling contact fatigue cracks. Once initiated, cracks could propagate and lead to rail failure. In a context of increased traffic, maintenance policy optimization becomes strategic for railway companies. Thus to define an enhanced planning of maintenance, a better understanding of rail fatigue damage mechanisms is crucial. Under the circumstances, a 3D wheel-rail rolling contact finite element model has been developed in order to reproduce « Head Check » cracks initiation mechanisms. This model allows sequential repeated wheel-rail rolling contact loading. Thus this calculation procedure is used to analyze the influence of plasticity on contact pressure distribution and consequently on residual mechanical fields in the rail during cyclic loading. It is shown that contact conditions evolution during repeated loading must be considered in the first order. The results allowed the identification of potential Head Check cracks initiation zones that correspond to material points on which plastic deformation accumulates significantly. Indeed, there is a correspondence between the « accommodated » principal plastic strain directions and orientation of micro-cracks initiated on rails surface subjected to low cumulative tonnage (0-10MGT). This reinforces the fact that our proposed method is a promising tool for 3D wheel-rail rolling contact fatigue simulation
Gourari, Abdeltif El. "Simulation du comportement thermique 3D transitoire d'un système de freinage à disque." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0014.
Full textMathieu, Jean. "Simulation des interactions fluide-structure en théorie des grands déplacements." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112362.
Full textAn arbitrary Lagrange Euler (ALE) formulation is used to construct a method for solving the transient equations of motion of a coupled fluid structure system with free surface. A variational formulation including the incompressibility condition for fluid in a weak form is retained, so that the coupling conditions are naturally treated. This leads to a spatial discretization method using finite elements coherent in the whole system. The velocities are advanced in time by an explicit scheme while the hydrostatic pression is computed by inversion of a square matrix. A subcycling process permits a reduction of computing time when the structural stability criterion is too restrictive. Numerical results are then discussed
Rouvrais, Frédéric. "Simulation d'ambiance mécanique : commande en boucle fermée d'un excitateur électrodynamique en régime transitoire." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0138.
Full textRouvrais, Frédéric. "Simulation d'ambiance mécanique commande en boucle fermée d'un excitateur électrodynamique en régime transitoire /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609568j.
Full textSeltner, Philippe. "Modélisation et simulation temporelle du système ligne-parasurtensions." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0006.
Full textBolcato, Pascal. "Modélisation et simulation du bruit dans les circuits intégrés : analyse fréquentielle et régime transitoire." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0003.
Full textMachado, Luiz. "Modèle de simulation et étude expérimentale d'un évaporateur de machine frigorifique en régime transitoire." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0063.
Full textThe purpose of this work is the study of steady-state and transient behaviour of an ethylene glycol/R22 evaporator of a refrigerating machine operating with variable speed. The evaporator characteristics have been obtained from an experimental study over a wide range of operating conditions. The study in transient conditions was achieved by exciting steps of inlet and outlet refrigerant flow rates. The characteristics variations of the evaporator (gains and time constants) were deduced. A mathematical model of the evaporator was developed by using the physical laws of mass, energy and momentum conservation applied to the refrigerant, the evaporator wall and the secondary fluid. Correlations of the literature are used to calculate the heat transfer coefficients and the void fraction. The choice of the correlations is made by comparison between experimental results and the values calculated by the model. For the choice of the void fraction correlation, the refrigerating machine has been instrumented in order to determine the refrigerant mass in the evaporator in steady-state and unsteady-state. The maximal errors between experimental and theoretical temperatures are of 2 K in steady-state. The dynamic characteristics of the evaporator, determined by the model, are in good agreement with the experimental values with an error less than 10 to 15%. This error has the same magnitude order of the measures uncertainties. The model is used to stimulate the evaporator response and to determine in steady-state and unsteady-state the performances of the evaporator with R134a as refrigerant
Prud'homme, Simon. "Simulation dynamique transitoire non linéaire du flottement d'un modèle sectionnel non profilé à 3 DDL." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6752.
Full textBerriri, Kamel. "Approche analytique et numérique pour l'aéroacoustique en régime transitoire par le modèle de Galbrun." Phd thesis, Paris 9, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002485.
Full textBruguier, Guy. "Evaluation et adaptation de logiciels de simulation de circuits électroniques : modélisation de composants en irradiation transitoire." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20048.
Full textPardo-Gibson, Oscar. "Etude et simulation temporelle de la susceptibilité électrompagnétique de systèmes interconnectés." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECDL0019.
Full textDepee, Jean-Yves. "Caractérisation et mise en œuvre de dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0013.
Full text[Electronic devices are more and more integrated, faster and faster but more and more sensitive ta transient over voltage phenomena. These phenomena are due ta natural or artificial energy restitution· nuclear detonation lightning switching in electrical surroundings. The induced electromagnetic field may propagate, thus some sensitive electronic devices must then be protected. Among ail the possible protection techniques we are particularly interested in discrete parallel protection components and in their behaviour facing fast voltage rise and oscillating discharge. This study shows the interesting protection properties of semiconductor devices. That is why we simulate the physical behaviour of such structures in order to better understand the different involved phenomena. We are then able ta develop different models dedicated to circuit simulation softwares like HSPICE that enable us to predict the protection components behaviour facing different surge waves. Using these models we realise two specific protection modules (law energy protection module and law voltage network lightning protection module). ]
Bourgeteau, Béatrice. "Modélisation numérique des liaisons élastiques en caoutchouc de la liaison au sol automobile destinée à la simulation multi-corps transitoire." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECAP0035/document.
Full textRubber bushings are necessary elements to filtrate undesirable vibrations in vehicle chassis. They are numerous and their non linear behaviour like viscoelasticity or hysteresis generate phenomenon which can influence the vehicle dynamics. This study describes a new model for rubber bushings, representative for all their temporal mechanical behaviours. This model Is called STVS ( Standard Triboelastic Visco Solid). The identification of such a non-linear temporal model has been studied through different viewpoints : empirical identification, identification based on frequency data and the grounds for a temporal dat based identification have been described. The introduction of such an identified rubber bushing model in a multi-body simulation of a vehicle chassis, unables us to point out phenomenon which could not be evidenced through a simple elasticity modelling : for instance, relaxation in bushings during a wheele angle sollicitation or the impact of different sollicitation amplitudes on the response of the bushing
Jarrier, Laurent. "Comportement thermique transitoire après un démarrage à froid des moteurs à combustion interne : étude expérimentale et simulation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS0025.
Full textLucas, Philippe. "Modélisation et simulation du régime transitoire d'unités de séparation d'un procédé chimique avec leur système de régulation : Application à la conduite d'un atelier industriel." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ECAP0083.
Full textDelmas, Antoine. "Étude transitoire du déclenchement de protections haute tension contre les décharges électrostatiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720123.
Full textAlilou, Youssef. "Impact sur le colmatage en régimes transitoire et permanent des écoulements d’air induits par le plissage des médias filtrants THE." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0047/document.
Full textHigh Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) pleated filters are used to ensure the containment of airborne contamination within nuclear facilities. These filters are often the last barrier before a potential release of radioactive substances into the environment. Predicting their performances (pressure drop and efficiency) is a main thrust of research for IRSN which aims at avoiding any unexpected failure of those devices on French nuclear facilities. The clogging phenomenon is mainly influenced, on one side, by the flow conditions imposed in the ventilation network and, on the other side, by the media characteristics and the particles properties which are collected by the filter. Consequently, the work carried out has been divided into two parts. In the first part, we focused on the study of the airflow behavior within a HEPA pleated filter with an experimental and numerical approach. An experimental bench has been developed to measure the airflow field at the entrance channel of a HEPA filter pleat. Then, the experimental measurements have been used to validate GeoDict® and ANSYS CFX® simulations. The combination of the experimental and the numerical results have been used to develop a model to predict the evolution of the initial HEPA filter pressure drop. The work performed in the second part deals with the clogging of the filter. An experimental bench, dedicated to the characterization of the parameters that intervene in the clogging models such as the porosity, the pressure drop and the particles size, has been developed. Then, numerical simulations conducted with GeoDict® have been realized to describe the cake formation on the surface of a HEPA pleated filter. Finally, we developed a model to predict the evolution of HEPA pressure drop during clogging with micronic particles
Saussine, Jean-Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude des circuits de technologie silicium sur saphir sous irradiation transitoire." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20107.
Full textCossic, Antoine. "Les aspects neutroniques du pilotage des réacteurs à eau légère sous pression en régime de transitoire de puissance." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112008.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to qualify the CRONOS diffusion code on a load transient in grey mode control. First of all, we have established a general axial calculational model and studied the important physical phenomena: xenon oscillation, grey rods absorption, radial leaks modelling, effect of the initial conditions in Iodine and Xenon. In a second stage, a three-dimensional calculation has been performed, the results of which have been compared to a PWR 900 TRICASTIN 3 experiment and have been in good agreement. In the last part, we show that the results of the axial model using one-dimensional CRONOS calculations are quite consistent with the three-dimensional calculation
Larcheveque, Rémi. "Le transitoire compressé : une nouvelle approche pour la simulation du régime permanent des circuits non linéaires hyperfréquences et RF." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0018.
Full textBOULMANE, LAHSEN. "Application des techniques implicites-explicites de la dynamique transitoire a la simulation numerique en mise en forme des metaux." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2062.
Full textCazalens, Michel. "Simulation des phenomenes de transport dans une decharge transitoire dans un gaz : mise au point d'une procedure numerique multidimensionnelle." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30025.
Full textLe-Huy, Philippe. "Contributions à la simulation temps réel des grands réseaux électriques modernes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69365.
Full textCordonnier, Pierre. "Simulation numerique, sur machine parallele, de l'ecoulement transitoire dans une tuyere, par la methode des elements finis avec maillage evolutif." Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX22012.
Full textGarnier, Cédric. "Contribution à l'optimisation de la puissance thermique disponible en régime transitoire pour le confort dans une automobile." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2157.
Full textHigh efficiency automotive engines have been developed to cope with the fuel price rising and air pollution standards evolution. High efficiency combustion leads to reduced engine capacity and fuel consumption for the same performance, but also contributes decreasing the available thermal power for the car cabin heating system. Car parts manufacturers so propose additional heating systems to compensate for the thermal deficit and ensure passengers’ confort during thermal transient periods (cold start, urban driving). The goal of this work is to develop a new additional heating system using heat recovery on admission and exhaust lines. A zero-dimensional combustion model is developed for engine performance and emissions prediction. A thermal simulation software using nodal method to describe heat transfer between the engine components (water loop, oil loop, engine block. . . ) is coupled with the combustion model. The global model is therefore able to predict the car cabin blown air temperature, depending on vehicle characteristics, heating strategies and driving cycles. The software is validated by comparison of numerical results with experimental measurements realised on a car placed in a climatic wind tunnel. Simulations of different new heating systems are finally used to identify the best solution, compared to existing technologies, taking into account environmental and economical objectives. This highlights the significant potential of heat recovery on the engine admission line. An increase of 28°C of the blown air temperature and a decrease of 18% of the fuel consumption are obtained compared to conventional electric heaters
Feng, Xue. "Modélisation numérique par éléments finis d'un problème aéroacoustique en régime transitoire : application à l'équation de Galbrun." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935560.
Full textBoucker, Marc. "Modélisation numérique multidimensionnelle d'écoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz en régimes transitoire et permanent : méthodes et applications." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0032.
Full textJuskenaite, Aurelija. "Rôle de la mémoire épisodique dans la simulation mentale et dans l’évaluation de soi : études dans l’amnésie." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1020.
Full textThe aim of our studies was to examine the role played by episodic memory in mental simulation of new events as well as in self-evaluation. To this end we assessed both of these abilities in patients undergoing the acute phase of transient global amnesia, a pure and transient amnesic syndrome characterized by extensive anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia. We showed that mental simulation of past and future events is impaired in transient global amnesia. On the one hand, our results suggest that patients’ difficulties to access general information regarding past events might explain their difficulties to foresee personal future goals, and on the other hand, alteration of a common process, underlying recall of past events and imagination of future events might account for fewer details produced in both cases. As for the self-evaluation, it seems to be only slightly affected by episodic memory impairment. Patients’ amnesia might nonetheless disturb access to memories of one’s own negative behavior, explaining why patients judge their behavior more positively during the acute phase than after recovery. However, while these memories alter judgment of one’s own behavior, they don’t seem to modify judgment of one’s own traits that are more abstract and/or resistant to negativity. Finally, on the background of synthesis of empirical findings in amnesic syndromes, we proposed a model of mental operations involved in self-evaluation, which still needs to be tested
Inquiété, Guillaume. "Simulation numérique de la propagation des ondes dans les structures composites stratifiées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECDL0040.
Full textDuring the launch phase, space launchers utilize pyrotechnic devices to separate fairing and payload. Shocks generated by device activation and characterized by high peak acceleration and broadband frequency spectrum could damage payload equipments placed at the vicinity of the devices. Consequently, vibration level must be accurately predicted before flights in order to make sure that equipments are not damaged. Numerical simulations are performed but, in some cases, results are not accurate enough. Hence, research studies are conducted to improve the reliability of numerical tools. In this context, the capability of standard finite element to model elastic wave propagation in laminated composite plate and beam at high frequencies is first studied. To perform this study, wave dispersion is evaluated theoretically and compared to the results estimated by the wave finite element method. Results presented highlight that standard finite element can be insufficient to model laminated composite beam and plate. Otherwise, comparisons are also performed with high order finite element but results show that there are not sufficent. Therefore, we conclude that solid finite element can only be used to model accurately wave dispersion phenomena. Second, the study focus on the ability of explicit software to simulate the transient response of laminated composite structure submitted to high frequency shocks [0-100 kHz]. In this work, numerical simulations are performed with Abaqus/Explicit and a semi-analytical method. By comparing the results, it is demonstrated that Abaqus/Explicit can be used to predict accurately the propagation of elastic wave at high frequencies however numerical parameters (element length, order of the interpolation function, numerical integration) must be adjusted correctly to avoid numerical dispersion induced by the finite element method coupled with time integration method. At last, measurements obtained by the inhomogeneous wave correlation technique are compared to the theoretical results. It is shown that the first order shear deformation theory can be employed to model the dispersion of flexural wave in a laminated composite plate from 0 to 3 kilohertz. To validate model at higher frequencies, the mock up has to be enhanced because the cut off frequency of the shaker restrict its use
Derbel, Nizar. "Elaboration et mise en oeuvre d'un modèle HF du transformateur à trois colonnes en vue de la simulation des surtensions transitoires transmises aux lignes BT." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECDL0023.
Full textFor the study of electromagnetic transients in network, component models are needed for a wide frequency range. The present work intends to contribute in this direction : we have developed a three columns transformer model. It can be easily used in standard network program as EMTP. By the very nature of their construction, with coils close together, transformers have signifiant capacitance as well as inductance in medium frequency range. So, it is important for the transformer designer to know the various responses to impulses that can excite its natural frequencies. To develop the transformer model, we have to calculate the elementary parameters of a typical three columns power transformer (self and mutual inductance, capacitance and resistance). These parameters are computed by using the geometry and the physical characteristics of the transformer. The inductive and resistive parameters are calculated within the presence of a real magnetic shell core represented by an equivalent electric circuit. The coupling capacitive (against iron core, turn to turn, section to section) are obtained using the PHI3D program. The experimental results obtained on a single-phase transformer subject to a lightning stroke have a good accuracy with those of simulations. This model have been used to study electromagnetic transients induced by a lightning stroke on a MT-BT network, where transmission line, pole ground, low-voltage installation and ZnO arrester are represented
Droin, Jean-Baptiste. "Modélisation d’un transitoire de perte de débit primaire non protégé dans un RNR-Na." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI044/document.
Full textWithin the framework of the Generation IV Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) R&D program of CEA (French Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), safety in case of severe accidents is assessed.Such transients are usually simulated with mechanistic codes (such as SAS-SFR and SIMMER III). As a complement to these codes, which give reference accidental transient calculations, a new physico-statistical approach is currently followed by the CEA; its final objective being to derive the variability of the main results of interest for safety. This approach involves a fast-running description of extended accident sequences coupling physical models for the main phenomena to advanced statistical analysis techniques. It enables to perform a large number of simulations in a reasonable computational time and to describe all the possible bifurcations of the accident transient.In this context, this PhD work presents the physical tool (models and results assessment) dedicated to the initiation and primary phases of an Unprotected Loss Of Flow accident (i.e. until the end of sub-assemblies degradation and before large molten pools formation). The accident phenomenology during these phases is described and illustrated by numerous experimental evidences.It is underlined that the features of the new heterogeneous core concept (called CFV of the French ASTRID prototype) leads to different kinds of ULOF transients than those occurring in the previous past homogeneous cores (SuperPhenix, Phenix...). Indeed, its negative void effect drops the nuclear power when sodium heats-up and possibly boils. This enables three types of ULOF transients characterized by various core final states; the first two types leading to final coolable core states in natural circulation flow (the first one in single phase, the second one in stabilized two-phase flow) whereas the core undergoes a flow excursion followed by sub-assemblies degradation in the last type. In this study, a particular attention is paid to stabilize boiling occurrence which leads to minimize severe accident consequences.The phenomena occurring during the various ULOF transients are modelled in accordance to the level of details required to catch all the possible bifurcations of the transient. The tool coupled different (2D, 1D and 0D) models of thermics, thermo-hydraulics, core degradation (material melting and motions) and neutronics. The assumptions associated to these models are highlighted, discussed and validated. The physical tool capability of simulating the various realistic ULOF transients (without boiling, with stabilized boiling or flow excursion after boiling) is demonstrated by comparisons to experimental results (GR19, SCARABEE experiments) and to mechanistic simulations (CATHARE2 and SIMMER III).Parametric studies are then carried out on two variables: the fuel burn-up and the model of neutronic feedbacks. They underline the important influence of these parameters on the transient and the final core state. Finally, a preliminary sensitivity analysis (2000 simulations) is performed on 26 uncertain parameters (linked to initial core configuration, accident features, model uncertainties and radial nodalization). The variability of the final core state is underlined and quantified; only around 25% of cases lead to core degradation. The main influent parameters on transient phenomena are also identified, enabling to prioritize core design and safety studies.In the future, this tool will be used for safety-informed design and stability analyses of fast reactor systems, allowing to emphasize the main dominant phenomena and trends of significance for safety assessment
Janiaud, Noëlle. "Modélisation du système de puissance du véhicule électrique en régime transitoire en vue de l'optimisation de l'autonomie, des performances et des coûts associés." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660749.
Full textLoret, François. "Décomposition sur les mouvements périodiques ou sur les modes résonants pour la simulation de la réponse transitoire d'un problème de tenue à la mer." Phd thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002503.
Full textLucas, Philippe. "Modélisation et simulation du régime transitoire d'unités de séparation d'un procédé chimique avec leur système de régulation application à la conduite d'un atelier industriel /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615340v.
Full textTauveron, Nicolas Ferrand Pascal. "Simulation numérique et analyse du déclenchement et du développement des instabilités axiales dans les turbomachines Application à un transitoire de brèche dans un réacteur nucléaire à hélium /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ntauveron.pdf.
Full textSudre, Christophe. "Synthèse et modélisation des phénomènes induits par une irradiation transitoire sur des diodes et transistors : Photocourant généré par flash X." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20122.
Full textTauveron, Nicolas. "Simulation numérique et analyse du déclenchement et du développement des instabilités axiales dans les turbomachines : Application à un transitoire de brèche dans un réacteur nucléaire à hélium." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ntauveron.pdf.
Full textThe subject of the present work was to develop models able to simulate axial instabilities occurrence and development in multistage turbomachines. The construction of a onedimensional unsteady axisymmetric model of internal flow in a turbomachine (at the scale of the row) has followed different steps : generation of steady correlations ; building of a model able to describe transient behaviour ; validation of the model in comparison of experimental results. An elementary theory has also been developed, based on a generalisation of Greitzer's model. These models have also allowed a more comprehensive description of physical phenomena at stake in instability occurence and development by quantifying various effects (inertia, compressibility, performance levels) and underlying the main phenomena. The models were applied to academic configurations, and then to an innovative industrial project : a helium cooled fast nuclear reactor with a Brayton cycle
Neuhauser, Magdalena. "Development of a coupled SPH-ALE/Finite Volume method for the simulation of transient flows in hydraulic machines." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0045/document.
Full textThe increased use of intermittent forms of renewable energy like wind and solar energy produces fluctuations in the electric grid that have to be compensated. For this reason, hydraulic machines like turbines and pumps are more often operated under non-conventional operating conditions and are submitted to frequent starts and stops. This type of operating conditions has important consequences on the life cycle of the machines. It is thus of paramount importance that transient flows at off-design conditions are properly taken into account in the design phase and numerical simulation is an appropriate way to do so. The present study aims at developing a flexible coupling method of the meshbased Finite Volume Method (FVM) and the meshless Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics - Arbitrary Lagrange Euler (SPH-ALE) method, which can be used as a tool for the investigation of transient phenomena in hydraulic machines. SPH-ALE is very well adapted for the simulation of highly dynamic flows with moving geometries but has difficulties to correctly represent rapidly changing gradients of the field variables. Particle refinement is difficult to implement, especially if particles are refined in an anisotropic way. FV methods are well established in CFD because of their accuracy and stability. However, they can be tedious for simulations with moving geometries and often necessitate an interface between moving and static parts of the mesh which introduces additional errors. To overcome the shortcomings of both methods, a coupling method is developed that uses a decomposition of the computational domain into regions where the physical field variables are computed by the FV method, regions where they are computed by SPH-ALE and overlapping regions where the information is transferred from the FV domain to the SPH domain and vice versa. In the overlapping regions FV calculation points are used as neighbors for the SPH integration in space. At the boundaries of the FV mesh, velocity and pressure are interpolated from the SPH particles by means of scattered data interpolation techniques, similarly to Chimera methods for overlapping grids. For this study, an existing SPH-ALE software of the ANDRITZ Group is used. A weakly compressible FV solver is implemented into this software that discretizes the same form of the Navier-Stokes equations than the SPH-ALE solver. Similar to the present SPH-ALE method, Riemann solvers with reconstructed states, obtained by a MUSCL scheme, are employed. Moreover, adaptations and improvements of the SPH-ALE solver itself are made, which are important for the coupling and for the simulation of internal flows in general. Thus, subsonic inlet and outlet conditions are implemented. Furthermore, a correction method of the kernel gradient is presented that ensures zeroth order consistency of the SPH-ALE approximation of the divergence of the convective fluxes. The correction improves greatly the SPH pressure field on non-uniform particle distributions. The implemented coupled method is successfully validated by means of inviscid academic one-dimensional and two-dimensional testcases like a shock tube case, Taylor-Green vortices and the flow around a symmetric NACA airfoil with particles in Eulerian description. Furthermore, the coupling provides a possibility to implement outlet boundary conditions to Lagrangian moving SPH particles. It is then applied to the simulation of transient flows in rotor stator systems in 2D with moving particles
Charton, Sophie. "Étude et modélisation en régime transitoire d'un écoulement de gaz à haute pression dans un milieu poreux réactif." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL012N.
Full textCormerais, Mickaël. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation des transferts thermiques au sein d'un turbocompresseur automobile : application à la simulation du comportement transitoire d'un moteur diesel à forte puissance spécifique." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2046.
Full textIn the field of the automobile propulsion, environmental issues (drastic reduction of greenhouse gases) and diminishing fossil fuels supplies enhance the need of fuel consumption reduction. To reach this goal, it is possible to increase the engine specific power at constant rotational speed (Downsizing). The alteration of the transient performance of the engine is then a limitation of the expected benefits of downsizing. Engine manufacturers try to improve turbocharger matching using simulation code. An analysis of the models included in those codes shows that the turbochargers performance calculations is based on a simple interpolation in the turbochargers maps. The major assumption is in that case that compression and expansion are adiabatic. For high turbocharged engines, experiments on test bench show that this assumption is not acceptable: simulate codes provide then inaccurate results for certain operating points. In this context, this study proposes new methods to experimentally specify and to model heat transfers in turbochargers and evaluates the ncidence of heat transfers in the turbocharger on the engine performances. The experimental set up developed in the laboratory aims to understand and evaluate the repartition of heat transfers in the different parts of the turbocharger and then to propose a model of this repartition. Finally, the influence of heat transfers in the turbocharger of the engine performances is investigated for steady and transient engine running conditions
Fauqueux, Sandrine. "Eléments finis mixtes spectraux et couches absorbantes parfaitement adaptées pour la propagation d'ondes élastiques en régime transitoire." Phd thesis, Paris 9, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007445.
Full textBardel, Didier. "Rôle de la microstructure d'un alliage à durcissement structural sur son comportement et sa tenue mécanique sous sollicitations cycliques après un transitoire thermique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0045/document.
Full textIn order to assemble the pressure vessel of experimental Reactor Jules Horowitz (RJH) of France in the future, the electron beam welding process will be used. Several ferrules in a 6061-T6 age hardening aluminum alloy are used for manufacturing this vessel. The fine precipitation state (T6) is affected significantly by the electron beam welding process. Consequently, this microstructural degradation leads to an evolution of the mechanical behaviour and thus will affect the distribution of residual stresses. Moreover, the mechanical properties of the weld joint at ambiant temperature can be modified, such as the yield stress that may drop from 280 MPa to 55 MPa. In this work, cyclic tensile tests have been performed after anisothermal histories representative of welding and during isothermal treatments. The analysis of these results is compared with Small Angles Neutrons Scattering (SANS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) characterizations that allow to understand the effect of the precipitation on the material behaviour. To predict the microstructural evolutions in the 6061 structure, a precipitation model has been developped. The precipitation software "PreciSo" coupled with a Finite Element thermal simulations and elastoplastic models allows to open new prospectives in the physical-based simulations domain
Nguyen, Tuan Linh. "La Décomposition propre généralisée pour la résolution de problèmes multiphysiques transitoires couplés dédiés à la mécanique des matériaux." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2012. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/78/59/85/PDF/manuscrit_final_NGUYEN_Tuan_Linh_ENSMA_Poitiers_v2B.pdf.
Full textThis work presents the development of the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) method for solving couple transient multiphysics problems with different characteristic times. This method consists in approximating solutions ( Partial Differentiai Equations with separated representations. The 2D transient heat equation is initially considered. A automatic adaptive mesh technique is proposed in order to make the discretization fit the different transient domains. Tw different couplings between the PGD method and the adaptive mesh refinement technique are discussed: the frrst on consists in computing the PGD solution for each new mesh from the null solution; the second one consists in enrichin the PGD solution for each new mesh from the basis functions generated on the previous meshes. The frrst coupling. More efficient since fewer modes are required to accurately describe the solution on the final mesh. Nevertheless, th second one decreases the number of enrichments cumulated tbrough the mesh refmement pro cess. Regardless of th coupling used, the adaptive mesh technique is able to automatically describe the localized transient zones. The II transient heat equation with a non linear source term is also studied. A new approach combining the PGD method and th Asymptotic Numerical Method (ANM) is tested, which allows to efficiently solve sorne families of non linear transiel problems. Finally, two muItitime and multiphysics problems are considered. It consists of a partially coupled he diffusion problem and a strongly coupled thermoviscoelastic problem. The PGD method gives an accurate prediction c the response of these muItiphysics problems for which the coupling terms lead to specific transient zones. Combined wit the PGD method, the adaptive mesh technique is particularly suitable for these situations of strongly coupled tim multiscale. This combination brings to the same conclusions as in the case of a single physical phenomenon. The discussion focuses on two strategies of mesh construction: concatenating the time meshes of each physical phenomeno or refme each mesh independently. The concatenation of two meshes allows a convergence with fewer steps of mes refmement but with a much bigher mesh density