Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation propagation d'ondes de pression'
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Galaz, Belfor. "Relation entre la structure et les propriétés acoustiques des agents de contraste ultrasonores et leur utilisation comme vecteur de médicaments." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066430.
Full textRodrigues, Dominique. "Simulation de la propagation d'ondes sismiques sur machine massivement parallèle." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0331.
Full textHugon-Jeannin, Yves. "Simulation numérique de la propagation d'ondes acoustiques en milieu turbulent." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0037.
Full textRIOLLET, BRUNO. "Simulation numerique de la propagation d'ondes sismiques en milieu fracture." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077274.
Full textJund, Sébastien. "Méthodes d'éléments finis d'ordre élevé pour la simulation numérique de la propagation d'ondes /." Strasbourg : IRMA, Univ. Louis Pasteur et C.N.R.S, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016808087&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textJund, Sébastien. "Méthodes d'éléments finis d'ordre élevé pour la simulation numérique de la propagation d'ondes." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188739.
Full textJund, Sébastien Sonnendrücker Eric. "Méthodes d'éléments finis d'ordre élevé pour la simulation numérique de la propagation d'ondes." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/931/01/JUND_Sebastien_2007.pdf.
Full textBonnasse-Gahot, Marie. "Simulation de la propagation d'ondes élastiques en domaine fréquentiel par des méthodes Galerkine discontinues." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4125/document.
Full textThe scientific context of this thesis is seismic imaging which aims at recovering the structure of the earth. As the drilling is expensive, the petroleum industry is interested by methods able to reconstruct images of the internal structures of the earth before the drilling. The most used seismic imaging method in petroleum industry is the seismic-reflection technique which uses a wave equation model. Seismic imaging is an inverse problem which requires to solve a large number of forward problems. In this context, we are interested in this thesis in the modeling part, i.e. the resolution of the forward problem, assuming a time-harmonic regime, leading to the so-called Helmholtz equations. The main objective is to propose and develop a new finite element (FE) type solver characterized by a reduced-size discrete operator (as compared to existing such solvers) without hampering the accuracy of the numerical solution. We consider the family of discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods. However, as classical DG methods are much more expensive than continuous FE methods when considering steady-like problems, because of an increased number of coupled degrees of freedom as a result of the discontinuity of the approximation, we develop a new form of DG method that specifically address this issue: the hybridizable DG (HDG) method. To validate the efficiency of the proposed HDG method, we compare the results that we obtain with those of a classical upwind flux-based DG method in a 2D framework. Then, as petroleum industry is interested in the treatment of real data, we develop the HDG method for the 3D elastic Helmholtz equations
Golkin, Stanislav. "Simulation de la propagation d'ondes SH dans des structures périodiques et de la diffusion multiple d'ondes de volume en milieux aléatoires." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR1A002/document.
Full textThe study is concerned with acoustic waves in elastic media with a different nature of in homogeneity consisting in either periodically continuous or piece wise variation of material properties, or in random sets of defects embedded into a homogeneous matrix, with a given statistical distribution. The scope of problems is topical in non-destructive testing and other applications of ultrasound.Theoretical methods describing involved acoustic phenomena (complex dispersion features, coherent wave in random media, ensemble average techniques) often rely on certain a priori assumptions which render numerical verification especially important.The thesis presents results of analytical modelling of the propagation of surface acoustic waves along periodic half-space, for which the dispersion spectrum is rather complex (discontinuous spectrum of propagation for the surface waves). A 2nd order FDTD numerical code has been developed in order to perform numerical experiments in the space and time domains, and to corroborate the analytical predictions in the frequency domain. A good agreement of simulated results with analytical modelling demonstrates applicability and consistency of the numerical tool. Finally, the code has been used for extracting numerically the coherent wave regime (mean wave over ensemble averaging of the positions of scatterers) for the acoustic propagation in different types of populations of randomly distributed scatterers. The results indicate ranges of validity of some multiple scattering analytical techniques
Allaki, Saïd. "Contribution à l'étude de la propagation d'ondes acoustiques dans un milieu stratifié : modélisation et simulation." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19016.
Full textAllaki, Saïd. "Contribution à l'étude de la propagation d'ondes acoustiques dans un milieu stratifié modélisation et simulation /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602236d.
Full textValier-Brasier, Tony. "Propagation acoustique en guides fluides et solides à parois rugueuses : formulation intégrale pour ondes de pression, de cisaillement et de Lamb." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA1010.pdf.
Full textAnalysing the wave propagation in rough waveguides, in the frame of Non Destructive Testing (NDT), opens the way to several applications such as the characterization of surfaces of materials or of adhesive properties, the detection of the corrosion or of the surface defects, and so on. The aim of this work, taken in this context, is to present a method for analysing the effects of roughness of boundaries (fluid or solid waveguides) on the propagation of acoustic guided waves, with a practical view to the characterization of the roughness. The scattering from rough boundaries leads to modal coupling, i. E. Energy transfer between modes created or not by sources, namely eigenmodes for pressure waves (fluid waveguides) and SH waves (solid waveguides), Lamb modes in solid waveguides. As regards fields characterized either by a scalar behaviour (pressure or SH waves) or by a vectorial behaviour (Lamb waves), the effects of the roughness are described in a new derivation from an integral representation of the scalar propagation equations, where the Green's functions chosen plays an important role. The relations between the acoustic fields (pressure fields or elastic fields) and the roughness profiles are discussed for any kind of roughness, drawing particularly the attention to periodic profiles because they allow more advanced analysis. The relation between the Power Spectral Density (PSD) of the roughness profile and the energy reflexion/transmission coefficients of the guided modes is provided; results are compared to those obtained from experiments conducted for this purpose
Jean, Philippe. "Propagation d'ondes en milieux anisotropes : application à la sismique entre puits." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781643.
Full textBaly, Stéphane. "Interaction d'un faisceau ultrasonore avec un matériau multicouche anisotrope : Génération, propagation, rayonnement d'ondes de Lamb." Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1441.
Full textThe object of the work presented in this thesis concerns the study of the interaction of an ultrasonic beam with an anisotropic multilayered structure. We have develop a model which allow one to simulate an ultrasonic non-destructive experiments conducted on anisotropic multilayered materials,. The study reveals the physics of the interaction of the acoustic beams with the plate and the nature of the propagation of the modal waves. Consideration of the ultrasonic bounded beam is made by decomposition into monochromatic plane waves. We consider a multilayered anisotropic plate immersed in a fluid media as well as two transducers, one emitter, the other receiver, at arbitrary angle and arranged freely in the space. The goal of this model is to simulate the signal detected by the receiver, following a pressure variation on the front face, and an arbitrary excitation of the emitter. Our software allows one to deal with three-dimensional geometry. We show that the direction of propagation of the modal wave beam, normal to the Lamb wave slowness curve, does not belong any more to the sagittal plane, due to the anisotropy. The deviation of Lamb wave beams is predicted by using two different methods: an analytical method which appeals to Lamb slowness curves, and a numerical method using the software described above. This phenomenon of deviation is illustrated in a numerical and experimental way in the cases of a Carbon-Epoxy unidirectional and multilayered (only numerical results are shown) plates, where the fibres are not contained in the sagittal plane. Then, we present the determination of the Lamb wave energy velocity, when the plate is immersed in water, by using an analytical formulation of the energy velocity vector. Energy vectors are thus studied for miscellaneous structures and notably, the phenomenon of focalisation is presented
Godoy, Eduardo. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation numérique avancée de phénomènes de propagation d'ondes en milieux élastiques non bornés." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2010. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006252.
Full textViquerat, Jonathan. "Simulation de la propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques en nano-optique par une méthode Galerkine discontinue d'ordre élevé." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4109/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to develop a discontinuous Galerkin time-domain method to be able to handle realistic nanophotonics computations. During the last decades, the evolution of lithography techniques allowed the creation of geometrical structures at the nanometer scale, thus unveiling a variety of new phenomena arising from light-matter interactions at such levels. These effects usually occur when the device is of comparable size or (much) smaller than the wavelength of the incident field. This work relies on the development and implementation of appropriate models for dispersive materials (mostly metals), as well as on a large panel of classical computational techniques. Two major methodological developments are presented and studied in details: (i) curvilinear elements, and (ii) local order of approximation. This work is complemented with several physical studies of real-life nanophotonics applications
Pineau, Pierre. "Etude numérique de la production et de la propagation d'ondes non linéaires dans les jets supersoniques." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC034/document.
Full textNumerical simulations are carried out with the aim of investigating the formation of nonlinear steepened waves at the origin of crackle in the near acoustic field of supersonic jets. In these simulations, the compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved in cylindrical coordinates using high-order low-dissipative and low-dispersive finite difference schemes.Four temporally-developing isothermal round jets are first simulated at Mach numbers of~2 and~3 and at Reynolds numbers ranging from 3,125 to 50,000. Strong acoustic waves containing sharp pressure variations are observed in the vicinity of the jets. Their formation process is described by the computation of conditional averages which are triggered by the detection of strong pressure peaks in the near field. Such steepened waves are then shown to be produced by the supersonic motion of coherent structures inside the jet shear layers.Temperature effects are then investigated by considering five temporal round jets at temperature ratios of 1, 2 and~4 and at acoustic Mach numbers of 2, 2.8 and 4. For a given jet speed, the sound levels produced by the hot jets are lower than those of the isothermal one. However, the properties of the steepened waves they generate are not significantly affected by a rise of temperature. On the contrary, when the Mach number is held constant, pressure levels are higher at high temperature. The skewness and kurtosis factors of pressure fluctuations are also increased, which indicates a strengthening of the asymmetry and the intermittency of the pressure fluctuations. It is likely that the influence of temperature on these waves results from the variations of the convection speed, which is found to significantly increase with temperature at constant Mach number, but to slightly decrease at constant jet speed.Finally, three simulations of spatially-developing axisymmetric, isothermal and hot jets at a Mach number of~2 and at Reynolds numbers of 12500 and 50000 are performed. Strong Mach waves possessing the distinctive features of crackle are visible in the near vicinity of the jets. As observed for temporal simulations, their formations are associated with the supersonic motion of large-scale coherent structures inside the jet shear layers. The far acoustic field is determined using linear as well as nonlinear extrapolation methods. When nonlinear propagation effects are taken into account, a further steepening of the wavefronts is observed with increasing propagation distance
Sei, Alain. "Etude de schemas numeriques pour des modeles de propagation d'ondes en milieux heterogenes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584224.
Full textGodoy, Eduardo. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation numérique avancée des phénomènes de propagation d'ondes dans les médias élastiques sans limite." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006252.
Full textShen, Chengyi. "Études expérimentales et numériques de la propagation d'ondes sismiques dans les roches carbonatées en laboratoire." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU3012.
Full textThe present study is an experimental and numerical work on the propagation of seismic waves in carbonate rocks at the laboratory-scale. We aim at producing seismic data that are comparable with field data so as to transfer the knowledge and techniques acquired and developed in field into the laboratory. In return, well-controlled laboratory-scale data can contribute to benchmarking tests on the latest imaging approaches as well as data processing procedures. Ultrasonic probes on natural rocks are fairly common in numerous engineering fields such as geophysical logging, civil engineering and materials science. In terms of ultrasonic sources, both the conventional piezoelectric transducer (PZT) and the laser-ablation pulse are used as a seismic source in our experimental configurations. In terms of receivers, a single-point Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) is employed in most of the experimental setups. Additionally, a 3D wavefield-scan LDV has been used to perform multi-component measurements. The originality of this work consists in the comprehensive characterization of the laser source in a geophysical context and its use as a point-like megahertz source on the carbonate cores, which enabled us to propose original and efficient core-probing configurations for both experimentation and simulations. We developed and validated an experimental prototype featuring PZT-LDV or Laser-pulse-LDV as source-receiver configurations for high-resolution measurements. As to the numerical simulation, we adapted a Fortran code, initially dedicated to method developments at the field-scale, to the numerical production at the high-frequency (HF) laboratory-scale. We will show the results of calibrations on both the experimental and numerical tools including the polarization analysis on multi-component data, the results of the laser pulsed source characterization and the main tomography results from the First Arrival Travel-time (FAT) Tomography (FATT) featuring multi-grids, along with the parallelized 2D/3D simulations featuring the Interior Penalty Discontinuous Galerkin method (IPDGm). A brief demonstration of anisotropy analyses from FAT will also be given at the end. The latest generation of imaging method involves both the observed and synthetic data, such as the promising Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) that can push further the resolution limits of the classical tomography, which is the key motivation of our studies involving both the experiment and simulation
Benna, Mehdi. "Génération et inversion de données de propagation d'ondes radio à travers un noyau cométaire (simulation de l'expérience CONSERT)." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30116.
Full textFousse, Allan. "Modélisation à base topologique de couches géologiques : application à la simulation de propagation d'ondes par des différences finies." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2261.
Full textPiot, Alexandre. "Préparation de la mission Rosetta : simulation de la propagation d'ondes radio à travers des modèles de noyaux cométaires." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0014.
Full textGaubert, Jean-François. "Applications thermodynamiques de la propagation d'ondes ultrasonores, sous pression élevée, dans des mélanges gazeux et liquides en relation avec les fluides d'origine pétrolière." Pau, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PAUU3018.
Full textIooss, Bertrand. "Contributions au traitement des incertitudes en modélisation numérique : propagation d'ondes en milieu aléatoire et analyse statistique d'expériences simulées." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00360995.
Full textAbdoulatuf, Antoisse. "Modélisation et simulation de la propagation d'ondes guidées dans des milieux élastiques en présence d'incertitudes : Application à la caractérisation ultrasonore." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1011/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the modeling and simulation of the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the cortical bone. Precisely, we have studied and analyzed the Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) technique for the evaluation of the quality of bone tissue. It is an emerging technique those the application to bone tissue arouses particular interest in the scientific community. Since bone tissue is a living tissue, it is subject to aging and various pathologies, such osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteoporomalacia, or the so-called Paget disease. To assist in therapeutic follow-up of the bone, monitoring of quality of bone tissue is essential. In this context, methods based on QUS technique are deemed to be interesting, due of their non-invasive, inexpensive, portable and non-ionizing characteristics. However, use the ultrasound in the context of characterization of bone tissue, requires a deep understanding of the different physical phenomena involved in their propagation. In this perspective, our work is developed in the modeling theme dedicated to the propagation of ultrasonic waves in multidimensional, heterogeneous, anisotropic waveguides, constituted of materials whose heterogeneity can be qualified as random. One of the originalities of this thesis concerns the study of the reflection and transmission coefficients and the dispersion curves in the presence of uncertainties in the material properties. In a first part, we study the reflection/transmission phenomena via a two-dimensional tri-layer model taking into account the soft tissues and the random heterogeneity of the bone tissue. We analyzed the impact of these characteristics on the reflection and transmission coefficients. A gradient of material properties is introduced, and its effect on the coefficients of interest is examined. The modal aspect of the waves is explored, by studying the dispersion of Lamb waves. The results obtained in a two-dimensional geometrical configuration made it possible to discuss the influence of the various parameters, in terms of mechanical and/or geometric properties, on the propagation of the ultrasonic waves in the cortical tissue. In a second part, the proposed model is extended for a cylindrical geometric configuration. The discussion is carried out in order to analyze the influence of the three-dimensional geometry of the bone on the phenomena of propagation
Blatman, Géraud. "Adaptive sparse polynomial chaos expansions for uncertainty propagation and sensitivity analysis." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440197.
Full textJamet, Guillaume. "Modélisation d'ondes sismo-acoustiques par la méthode des éléments spectraux : application à un séisme en Atlantique Nord." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0030/document.
Full textFor more than 2 decades, recording of hydroacoustic signals in the sopen channel (Sound Fixing And Ranging) has allowed the detection and localization of many low-magnitude earthquakes in the ocean. However the interpretation of these signals is still incomplete.The generation of acoustic waves, known as T-waves, resulting from the conversion of seismic waves into acoustic waves at the sea-bottom, and their propagation in the water column are not yet fully understood, which prevents to extract more information about the earthquakes they originate from. Here, we use numerical modelling to identify and understand the main environmental parameters and phenomena that control the generation and propagation of acoustic T-waves in the ocean. The proposed approach is a spectral element method, implemented in the code SPECFEM2D, which allows to address the problem in a comprehensive way taking into account the solid/fluid coupling (seismic propagation, conversion, acoustic propagation), velocity profiles of the waves in the crust and the ocean, and the moment tensor of the earthquake that defines the radiation pattern of the seismic source. Simulated acoustic signals present many similarities in the shape, duration, arrival times and amplitudes of the predicted T-waves with observed T-waves. Differences are likely due to the 2D representation of the problem and to the simplistic representation of the environment and of the seismic source
Delavaud, Elise. "Simulation numérique de la propagation d'ondes en milieu géologique complexe : application à l'évaluation de la réponse sismique du bassin de Caracas (Venezuela)." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GLOB0010.
Full textChalet, David. "Étude et modélisation des ondes de pression dans les géométries complexes : application à la simulation du fonctionnement d'un moteur à combustion interne." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2089.
Full textRutard, Nicolas. "Simulation numérique et modélisation de l'influence d'ondes acoustiques de haute amplitude sur un jet diphasique : application au domaine de la propulsion fusée à ergols liquides." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC088.
Full textThe occurrence of high-frequency combustion instabilities in liquid-propellant rocket engines can be detrimental to propulsion systems. Consequently, space actors need to strengthen their understanding of the mechanisms that cause these instabilities. To this end, numerical simulation has become more and more attractive over time. Under subcritical operating conditions, the oxidizer inside the combustion chamber is in a liquid state. In such a case, numerical simulation must be able to reproduce every interaction mechanism between acoustics and the atomization of the liquid phase, because it may influence the combustion stability. In this perspective, this study consists in 1) setting up a methodology for the numerical simulation of an atomized two-phase jet under acoustic modulation, 2) validating the restitution of all the response mechanisms of the jet to acoustics, and 3) using the results of the simulations to progress in the understanding of the involved physical phenomena. The simulation strategy that is used is based on the coupling between a 4-equation diffuse interface method to simulate the gas and the largest liquid structures of the flow, and an Eulerian statistical approach to model the spray. In this work, the numerical simulation of an atomized two-phase jet subjected to a high amplitude acoustic modulation shows a good restitution of the flattening of the liquid core and its influence on the atomization process of the jet. In particular, the liquid core is shortened and the spray widens in one particular direction. The coupling between the injection system and the acoustic cavity and its influence on the atomization process of the liquid are also reproduced. Finally, a simplified modeling of the flow used to complement the simulation results reveals a progressive deviation of the liquid core, and therefore of the drops resulting from its atomization, by the acoustic radiation force. Thus, this work opens the way to reactive simulations capable of faithfully reproducing two-phase flames under acoustic disturbances in order to study their impact on combustion stability
Chaillat, Stéphanie. "Méthode multipôle rapide pour les équations intégrales de frontière en élastodynamique 3D. Application à la propagation d'ondes sismiques." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00359461.
Full textLa FMM a permis d'augmenter de manière significative les capacités de la BEM dans beaucoup de domaines d'application.
Dans ce travail, la FMM est étendue aux équations de l'élastodynamique 3D dans le domaine fréquentiel, pour des domaines homogènes puis, grâce à une stratégie de couplage BE-BE, aux problèmes multi-domaines. D'autres améliorations de la méthode sont aussi présentées: préconditionnement, réduction du nombre de moments, développement multipôle pour les fonctions de Green du demi-espace. Des applications en sismologie sont présentées pour des modèles canoniques ainsi qu'au modèle de la vallée de Grenoble.
Fauqueux, Sandrine. "Eléments finis mixtes spectraux et couches absorbantes parfaitement adaptées pour la propagation d'ondes élastiques en régime transitoire." Phd thesis, Paris 9, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007445.
Full textTixier, Jean-Noe͏̈l. "Contribution à l'étude de la modélisation de la pénétration d'ondes électromagnétiques à travers les fentes et les joints." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0045.
Full textCorot, Théo. "Simulation numérique d'ondes de choc dans un milieu bifluide : application à l'explosion vapeur." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1125/document.
Full textThis thesis studies numerical simulation of steam explosion. This phenomenon correspond to a fast vaporization of a liquid leading to a pressure shock. It is of interest in the nuclear safety field. During a core-meltdown crisis, molten fuel rods interacting with water could lead to steam explosion. Consequently we want to evaluate the risks created by this phenomenon.In order to do it, we use Euler equations written in a Lagrangian form. This description has the advantage of following the fluid motion and consequently preserves interfaces between the liquid and its vapor. To solve these equations, we develop a new Godunov type scheme using nodal fluxes. The nodal solver developed here only depends on the angular repartition of the physical variables around the node.Moreover, we study liquid-vapor phase changes. We describe a method to take it into account and highlight the advantages of using this method into a Lagrangian framework
Prot, Olivier. "Méthode de régularisation entropique et application au calcul de la fonction de distribution des ondes." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009999.
Full textHenneton, Nicolas. "Propagation d'une flamme de prémélange gazeux d'une enceinte vers un tube : étude des mécanismes de transmission et de coincement au changement de section." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2323.
Full textThe issue of gas explosions vented through relief pipes is a matter of importance for the security of industrial plants. In the course of transmission of a flame from a vessel to a duct, a secondary explosion occurs in the tube at the vicinity of the change of section, which results in a secondary pressure rise in the chamber up to non admissible values. Experiments with a premixed propane-air flame propagating from a vented vessel into a duct have been compared with CFD simulations. For tubes of small diameter, the tulip flame phenomenon occurs in the chamber and results in a slow down of the process of evacuation of gases from the vessel. For larger diameter tubes, the secondary explosion at tube entrance plays a dominant role. The additional pressure rise in the vessel is due to the delayed combustion of pockets of unburned gases which are trapped in corners of the vessel. A solution allowing quiet evacuation of gases consists in placing a wire-net insert at the duct entrance in order to delay flame penetration into the duct and prevent the occurrence of the secondary explosion. The effectiveness of the wire net in decreasing the temperature of the exhaust gases was analyzed by means of a nodal thermal network model. An empirical criterion was used to predict flame transmission to the subsequent part of the tube, comparing the auto-ignition temperature of the gaseous mixture with an average temperature of gases calculated at the end of the insert. Results of the simulations are quite consistent with experiments, and show that under adequate choice of its characteristics, the insert is able to diminish the temperature of the burning zone, thus provoking flame quenching
Anciaux, Guillaume. "Simulation multi-échelles des solides par une approche couplée dynamique moléculaire/éléments finis. De la modélisation à la simulation haute performance." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00263816.
Full textZhou, Hang. "Modélisation de la propagation atmosphérique d'ondes électromagnétiques en 2D et 3D à partir de transformées de Fourier et en ondelettes." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30018/document.
Full textThe long-range propagation of electromagnetic waves is a major issue in telecommunication, navigation, and surveillance. The objective of this Ph.D. thesis is to develop fast and accurate modeling methods for the tropospheric propagation in 2D and 3D. In this work, two main contributions towards this objective are achieved. Firstly, self-consistent methods, i.e. based on the discrete electromagnetic theory, are developed in 2D and 3D. Secondly, a fast wavelet-based 2D method is proposed. For simulating the electromagnetic wave propagation in a 2D atmosphere, the split-step Fourier method (SSF) is widely used. The computation is performed marching on in distances taking into account a variable refractivity, an irregular relief, and the electric characteristics of the ground. At each step, the signal is transformed from the spatial to the spectral domains. The phase screens method is applied to model refraction. Besides, to model an impedance ground, the discrete mixed Fourier transform (SSF-DMFT) is used. The concept of the self-consistent electromagnetic theory implies that the use of discrete Maxwell equations for numerical simulations does not lead to spurious solutions. In the widely used SSF-DMFT, the spectral transform is based on the discrete impedance boundary condition, while the propagator is derived from the continuous equation. To overcome this inconsistency, a discrete formulation of SSF-DMFT is proposed, denoted as DSSF-DMFT. The spectral transform and propagator are both derived from the discrete equations to achieve self-consistency. Numerical tests show that SSF-DMFT has spurious oscillations in certain simulation conditions, whereas DSSF-DMFT remains accurate. Indeed, the self-consistency prevents from numerical instabilities. To simulate the propagation in 3D environments, the previous methods are extended to 3D. First, 3D-SSF is presented as a natural extension of SSF. Then, 3D-DSSF is derived from discrete equations. To consider an impedance ground, 3D-DSSF-DMFT is developed leading to new expressions for the propagators. These methods are tested for several configurations, including a refractivity profile extracted from measurements. Results show that they have a high accuracy. They notably consider lateral effects. However, for the propagation in a large computation domain, time and memory occupations become the main concern. To improve the computation burden, a split-step wavelet method (SSW) is proposed in 2D as an alternative to SSF. It is based on the fast wavelet transform, which complexity is weak and which allows for data compression. The propagation is performed by means of a linear combination of wavelets that are individually propagated. Data compression is applied to increase the efficiency. A new local image source method dedicated to wavelet propagation is proposed to consider the ground reflection. Numerical tests show that this method has a higher computational efficiency than SSF while keeping a good accuracy
Caforio, Federica. "Mathematical modelling and numerical simulation of elastic wave propagation in soft tissues with application to cardiac elastography." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX001/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis concerns the mathematical modelling and numerical simulation of impulsive Acoustic Radiation Force (ARF)-driven Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) imaging in a prestressed soft tissue, with a specific reference to the cardiac setting. The first part of the manuscript deals with the mathematical modelling of the ARF, the resulting shear wave propagation, and the characterisation of the shear wave velocity in a general constitutive law for the myocardial tissue. We also show some applications to the extraction of fibre orientation in the myocardium and the detection of “synthetic pathologies”. One of the main contributions of this work is the derivation of an original mathematical model of the ARF. In more detail, starting from an accurate biomechanical model of the heart, and based on asymptotic analysis, we infer the governing equation of the pressure and the shear wave field remotely induced by the ARF, and we compute an analytical expression of the source term responsible for the generation of shear waves from an acoustic pressure pulse. In the second part of the PhD thesis, we propose efficient numerical tools for a realistic numerical simulation of an SWE experiment in a nearly-incompressible, pre-stressed, fibered soft tissue. The spatial discretisation is based on high-order Spectral Finite Elements (HO-SEM). Concerning the time discretisation, we propose a novel method adapted to incompressible elasticity. In particular, only the terms travelling at infinite velocity, associated with the incompressibility constraint, are treated implicitly by solving a scalar Poisson problem at each time step of the algorithm. Furthermore, we provide a novel matrix-free, high-order, fast method to solve the Poisson problem, based on the use of the Discrete Fourier Transform
Molerón, Bermúdez Miguel Ángel. "Sound propagation modelling in urban areas : from the street scale to the neighbourhood scale." Thesis, Le Mans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEMA1031/document.
Full textThe improvement of the urban sound environment requires a good understanding of the acoustic propagation in urban areas. Available commercial softwares give the possibility to simulate urban acoustic fields at relatively low computational costs. However, these tools are mainly based on energy methods that do not contain information on the phase. Therefore, these tools are unable to capture interference effects (e.g., resonances), providing a limited physical description of the acoustic field. Conversely, classical wave methods such as FEM, BEM or FDTD give the possibility to model interference effects, but their use is often restricted to very low frequencies due to discretisation and the huge extension of the propagation domain.The main goal of this thesis is to develop efficient wave methods for the acoustic propagation modelling in extended urban areas, both in the frequency and time domain. The proposed approach is based on a coupled modal–finite elements formulation. The key idea is to consider the urban canyon as an open waveguide with a modal basis composedof leaky modes, i.e., modes that radiate part of their energy into the atmosphere as they propagate. The approach combines a multimodal description of the acoustic field in the longitudinal direction and a finite elements computation of the transverseeigenmodes. This coupled approach, which has been successfully implemented at the scale of a single street, is extended in the present manuscript at a larger scale (the neighbourhood scale), in order to model problems arising in propagation domains containing many interconnected streets. A time domain version of the method, containing only the least damped mode, is also proposed.Using these methods, we investigate wave phenomena arising in specific urban configurations, as forbidden frequency bands in periodic networks of interconnected streets, and resonances in inner yards. It is found that, despite the presence of significant radiative losses in the propagation medium, strong interference effects are still observed. Not only this result highlights the relevance of a wave approach to describe accurately urban acoustic fields at low frequencies, but it suggest the potential use of these phenomena to control the acoustic propagation in urban environments.The last part of this dissertation presents a preliminary study on the use of metasurfaces (surfaces decorated with an array of resonators) to improve the performance of noise barriers. It is shown that, exciting resonances in these structures, it is possible to achieve some unconventional behaviours, including negative angles of reflection and low frequency sound absorption
Thiam, Ngueye. "Simulation des ondes lumineuses par une combinaison de la méthode de propagation par faisceaux et d'une discrétisation par éléments finis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23711/23711.pdf.
Full textGentaz, Lionel. "Simulation bidimensionnelle en fluide visqueux de la propagation d'ondes de gravite et du mouvement force d'un corps : resolution des equations de navier-stokes en presence d'une surface libre." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2110.
Full textThomas, Olivier. "Simulations numériques de perturbations d'un tourbillon de Lamb-Oseen : application à l'éclatement tourbillonnaire dans les sillages des avions de transport." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814536.
Full textPérigaud, Anne-Marie. "Modélisation bidimensionnelle de la propagation d'ondes radioélectriques TBF [très basse fréquence] à l'intérieur du guide Terre-ionosphère localement perturbé par une précipitation électronique induite par l'éclair - application à des évènements "Trimpi" observés à Poitiers." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2273.
Full textLi, Sijia. "Couches absorbantes pour la propagation d'ondes dans les sols non bornés à l’aide de la décomposition en sous-domaines et l'intégration temporelle hybride asynchrone." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI042.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to propose novel designs and formulations of different absorbing layers at the boundaries of finite element meshes for the numerical simulation of wave propagation in unbounded 2D and 3D media, in order to deal with complex soil-structure interaction problems in transient dynamics. Three absorbing layers are developed: Rayleigh Absorbing Layer, Kosloff Absorbing Layer and Perfectly Matched Layer (PML). By studying analytically the strong form of elastic wave propagation in each medium, the frequency-independent absorbing ability of Kosloff damping and PML is derived, whereas the attenuation due to Rayleigh damping turns out be frequency-dependent. The interface problem between a non-dissipative elastic medium and a dissipative medium has been investigated by considering the wave propagation in the continuous setting, in order to establish optimal conditions to further reduce the spurious waves reflected at the interface. The three absorbing layers are discretized in space by the finite element method, while the time discretization is based on the powerful and flexible HATI framework (Heterogeneous Asynchronous Time Integrator), enabling adopt the most suitable time integration schemes and time steps, depending on the characteristics and physical phenomena occurring in the different subdomains. The efficiency of three asynchronous hybrid absorbing layers for modeling unbounded domains has been illustrated in various 2D and 3D numerical applications, such as Lamb’s test in stratified heterogeneous media or soil-structure interaction problems involving wave barriers. Finally, implicit and explicit versions of asynchronous PML are implemented and tested in problems with a large number of degrees of freedom. It is proved to be more accurate and efficient than the absorbing layers based on Rayleigh and Kosloff damping
Jin, Guanghai. "Nouvelles techniques de modélisation optique : application à quelques composants d'optique intégrée." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10212.
Full textGrigoroscuta-Strugaru, Magdalena. "Contribution à la résolution numérique des problèmes de Helmholtz." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473486.
Full textMadec, Ronan. "Méthode des éléments spectraux pour la propagation d'ondes sismiques en milieu géologique fluide-solide avec pas de temps locaux et couches absorbantes parfaitement adaptées C-PML." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511418.
Full textDiaz, Julien. "Approches analytiques et numériques de problèmes de transmission en propagation d'ondes en régime transitoire : application au couplage fluide-structure et aux méthodes de couches parfaitement adaptées." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008708.
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