Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation par Mécanique des Fluides Numérique'
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Michel, Bertrand. "Contribution à la simulation numérique efficace des écoulements dans les prises d'air supersoniques." Paris, ENSAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENAM0014.
Full textCastaldi, Stéphane. "Étude de la turbulence cinématiquement homogène isotrope et massiquement inhomogène par simulation numérique directe." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT008H.
Full textSun, Zhengyu. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis de l'hydrodynamique tridimensionnelle à l'intérieur des cuves agitées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0007.
Full textMoussière, Sandrine. "Etude par simulation numérique des écoulements turbulents réactifs dans les réacteurs d'oxydation hydrothermale : application à un réacteur agité double enveloppe." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30045.
Full textSupercritical water oxidation is an innovative process to treat organic liquid waste which uses supercritical water properties to mix efficiency the oxidant and the organic compounds. The reactor is a stirred double shell reactor. In the step of adaptation to nuclear constraints, the computational fluid dynamic modeling is a good tool to know required temperature field in the reactor for safety analysis. Firstly, the CFD modeling of tubular reactor confirms the hypothesis of an incompressible fluid and the use of k-[oméga] turbulence model to represent the hydrodynamic. Moreover, the EDC model is as efficiency as the kinetic to compute the reaction rate in this reactor. Secondly, the study of turbulent flow in the double shell reactor confirms the use of 2D axisymetric geometry instead of 3D geometry to compute heat transfer. Moreover, this study reports that water-air mixing is not in single phase. The reactive turbulent flow is well represented by EDC model after adaptation of initial conditions. The reaction rate in supercritical water oxidation reactor is mainly controlled by the mixing
Doradoux, Adrien. "Simulation numérique d’écoulements diphasiques autour d’un solide mobile." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0582/document.
Full textFictitious domain methods allow to simulate flows around complex and/or moving bodies with simple meshes. The object is "immersed" in a domain that contains fluid and solid volumes. The penalization method, which consists in adding a term in the momentum balance equation, in order to impose the solid velocity, is studied in a first part. Thanks to asymptotic expansions, the order of the error induced by this method is computed for moving bodies. This approach is then coupled with a Vector Penalty Projection scheme that permits to impose the incompressibility constraint. The convergence of the penalized scheme towards the Navier-Stokes equations is established. In a second part, an original approach, able to treat multiphase flowsis presented: the Time and Space Dependent Porosity method. The key idea is to consider the solid as a medium without mass. The discretization of the mass balance equation is modified,so that the total volume occupied by all fluid phases and the solid is equal to the total volume.This method is numerically validated on a set of various test cases including incompressible or compressible single phase flows and two-phase flows
FONTAINE, EMMANUEL. "Simulation de l'écoulement potentiel engendré par un corps élancé perçant la surface libre à forts nombres de Froude." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENPC9608.
Full textVintimiglia, Anne-Sophie. "Implémentation d'une cinétique de cristallisation des polymères dans une simulation numérique bidimensionnelle par éléments finis : application à l'injection des thermoplastiques et au procédé push-pull." ENSMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0868.
Full textParnaudeau, Philippe. "Etude numérique d'un écoulement cisaillé turbulent complexe à basse vitesse : application à la protection rapprochée." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2311.
Full textComplex wakes are studied by Direct and Large Eddy Simulations. In order to take account of the obstacle, a method of forcing was established in numerical code which uses numerical methods of high precision on a Cartesian grid. In order to keep accurately best possible in modelling the flow around a cylinder, the method of forcing underwent modifications. Thus using a flow mirror, definite within the obstacle, we improved this method. The DNS around a cylinder highlight at these improvements. In particular, we highlighted the importance of using high order space discretizations schemes within the framework of our study. The study of a wake of cylinder for a Reynolds number of 3900 was used to validate our approach within the framework of the LES. Finally a preliminary study of a mixing layer in interaction with a wake is proposed
Léon-Becerril, Elisabeth. "Analyse de stabilité et simulation numérique des colonnes à bulles." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0010.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the numerical simulation of hydrodynamics and mixing in bubble columns. Experimentally, two different flow behaviours for bubble columns can be observed. In the homogeneous flow, the gas bubbles move upward uniformly. If the gas flow rate increases, the system becomes heterogeneous. This flow is characterised by the presence of large structures. These structures have an unsteady behaviour, and it is possible that they enhance the mixing in bubble columns. In the first part, the existence of large structures in bubble columns is explained by a stability analysis. An uniform bubbly flow is perturbed and the analysis of stability determines the conditions at which this perturbation is amplified. This analysis is based on two main approaches presented in the literature. A particular objective of this research was the synthesis of such approaches, taking into account the importance of bubble deformation in stability. The proposed approach was validated with experimental data of gas velocity and kinematic velocity at several liquid flow rates. In addition this approach allows to analyse the stability and to determine the transition between flow regimes in bubble columns and in pipe flows. The second point is devoted to the numerical simulation of bubble columns in unsteady flows. Simulations were performed for a rectangular system without liquid flow and with a punctual gas flow rate (Sokolichin & Eigenberger, 1994). The importance of the added mass force which is modelled as a function of the gas fraction and bubble deformation is determined. Finally, a simplified CFD model of bubble column has been constructed with a rectangular surface and an uniformly distributed gas feed at the bottom. The aim of such simulations was to test different models for the drag and added mass forces. Simulated tracer tests were carried out and the results confirmed the importance of the large structures in terms of the concentration transport
Caleyron, Fabien. "Simulation numérique par la méthode SPH de fuites de fluide consécutives à la déchirure d'un réservoir sous impact." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00711040.
Full textBournot, Hervé. "Modélisation numérique de la réduction de traînée d'arrière-corps par injection diphasique additionnelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11058.
Full textMoet, Henri. "Simulation numérique du comportement des tourbillons de sillage dans l'atmosphère." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT007H.
Full textNguyen, Thi Phuong. "Simulation numérique et analyse physique des couches limites turbulentes compressibles sous l'influence des gradients de pression." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT041H.
Full textMustapha, Hussein. "Simulation numérique de l'écoulement dans des milieux fracturés tridimensionnels." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S166.
Full textDeutsch, Emmanuel. "Dispersion de particules dans une turbulence homogène isotrope stationnaire calculée par simulation numérique directe des grandes échelles." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1454_edeutsch.pdf.
Full textGaston, Laurence. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis bidimensionnels du remplissage de moules de fonderie et étude experimentale sur maquette hydraulique." ENSMP, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENMP0741.
Full textThis work deals with the numerical simulation of unsteady free surface flows of incompressible viscous fluids with the finite element method. In order to overcome the limitations due to both purely Eulerian and purely Lagrangian approaches, an intermediate ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) formulation is proposed : at each time increment, the mechanical equilibrium (incompressible Navier-Stokes equations) is solved on the fluid domain, after time and space discretization. At the same time, a mesh velocity is computed using a regularization technique that enables to keep the mesh as near as possible to the optimum and respects the material flux. The thermal equilibrium is solved in an uncoupled way, and turbulent effects, if present, are taken into account via a standard k-Є model. The resulting filling software has been validated on various classical test cases, and succesfully compared to results of metal flows on an instrumented mould. In addition, hydraulic experiments on a transparent model have shown the ability of the present approach to describe free surface evolutions in complex geometries, such as those encoutered in casting
Vial, Christophe. "Apport des méthodes de la mécanique des fluides à l'étude des contacteurs gaz/liquide : expérience et simulation numérique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2000_VIAL_C.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the experimental study, the modelling and the numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a bubble column and an external loop airlift reactor. It includes three parts. First, measuring techniques have been developed to study the local and global hydrodynamic parameters of the bubbly flow. In this section, several treatments of the fluctuating wall pressure signal have been developed to identify the prevailing flow regime; three measuring techniques have been adapted to bubbly flows in order to measure the local velocity of the continuous phase: the "Pavlov" tube, an electrochemical method and Laser Doppler Velocimetry. These techniques have completed the methods already available to study the dynamics of the gas phase: local optical probes and an ultrasound Doppler technique. Then, this set of measuring techniques has been used to characterise the hydrodynamics in both reactors. Regime transitions have been deterrnined. The local and global parameters which have been measured are: the gas hold-up; the velocity, the size and the morphology of the bubbles; the liquid velocity and its local fluctuations. The Reynolds shear stress, which could not be measured, has been estimated using a simple model. The evolution of these parameters has been related to the gas flow rate, the gas distribution and the hydrodynamic regime. The whole experimental data are finally compared to the predicted values obtained using a commercial CFD code. Several models of drag, additional forces and turbulence have been used to obtain the best agreement between calculations and experiments. The ability of this commercial code to predict correctly the flow and its current limits have been highlighted
Daboussy, David. "Calculs 3D multi-fluides appliqués à la co-injection et à l'injection assistée gaz." Paris, ENSMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP1049.
Full textSerre, Eric. "Instabilités de couche limite dans des écoulements confinés en rotation : Simulation numérique directe par une méthode spectrale de comportements complexes." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX2A001.
Full textSitbon, David. "Étude de stratégies de calcul multidomaine pour la conception de chambres de combustion de statoréacteurs." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT049H.
Full textSaez, Estelle. "Etude numérique du remplissage 3D en fonderie." Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1145.
Full textThis work deals with the numerical simulation of unsteady free surface flows of incompressible viscous fluids with finite element method. The industrial application consists of the filling stage of casting processes. It is based on the adaptation of an already existing software, REM3D®, which was initially dedicated to polymers injection moulding. Gravity and inertial effects have been introduced in the solver yielding a direct Navier Stokes method. Inertia description uses a piecewise linear interpolation of the velocity, and also the mean value of the velocity which is piecewise constant : the Galerkin discontinuous method is used to treat the advection terms. . This Navier Stokes equations resolution has been tested on several academic test cases: steady and non steady flow benchmarks have been chosen in order to validate only the mechanical solver, and afterwards, its coupling with the free surface solver. In order to simulate fluid metal flow, sliding boundary conditions have been introduced. An original algorithm of multiple consistent normal vectors has been implemented and validated. Finally, the filling stage of a specific casting benchmark has been studied, and mould filling have been carried out on industrial cases
Bouhadji, Abdelatif. "Analyse physique par simulation numérique de phénomènes de transition bi- et tridimensionnels dans l'écoulement compressible, visqueux autour d'une aile d'avion." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT026H.
Full textSciacovelli, Luca. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements turbulents de gaz dense." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0061/document.
Full textDense gas turbulent flows, of great interest for a wide range of engineering applications, exhibit physical phenomena that are still poorly understood and difficult to reproduce experimentally. In this work, we study for the first time the influence of dense gas effects on the structure of compressible turbulence by means of numerical simulations. The fluid considered is PP11, a heavy fluorocarbon, whose thermodynamic behavior is described by means of different equations of state to quantify the sensitivity of solutions to modelling choices. First, we considered the decay of compressible homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Temperature fluctuations are found to be negligible, whereas those of the speed of sound are large because of the strong dependence on density. The peculiar behavior of the speed of sound significantly modifies the structure of the turbulence, leading to the occurrence of expansion shocklets. The analysis of the contribution of the different structures to energy dissipation and enstrophy generation shows that, for a dense gas, high expansion regions play a role similar to high compression ones, unlike perfect gases, in which the observed behaviour is highly asymmetric. Then, we carried out numerical simulations of a supersonic turbulent channel flow for several values of Mach and Reynolds numbers. The results confirm the validity of the Morkovin' hypothesis. The introduction of a semi-local scaling, taking into account density and viscosity variations across the channel, allow to compare the wall-normal profiles of turbulent quantities (Reynolds stresses, anisotropy, energy budgets) with those observed in ideal gases. Nevertheless, the thermodynamic variables exhibit a different evolution between perfect and dense gases, since the high specific heats of the latter lead to a decoupling of dynamic and thermal effects, and to a behavior close to that of variable property incompressible fluids
Menu, Mélissa. "Champs magnétiques générés par effet dynamo dans les objets astrophysiques en rotation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX104.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to investigate the generation of astrophysical magnetic fields via the dynamo effect. The impact of a global rotation and an average magnetic field imposed simultaneously, suitable configuration especially for planetary and stellar interiors, is the main issue of this study. Particular attention is paid to the temporal dynamics of the system, as well as to the topology of the generated field. In order to obtain an overview of the phenomenon, several numerical approaches were used, from the cubic model (TURBO code) focused on the study of local phenomena to the spherical model (PaRoDy code) allowing a more direct comparison with observations. These two types of geometry complement each other : the less constraining local approach makes it possible to observe precisely the consequences of a parameter, while the global approach is subject to more realistic constraints, such as thermal convection. The local model revealed an inverse cascade of hybrid helicity, the second invariant of the doubly anisotropic MHD, whose intensity depends on several parameters. The latter is more important when the polarization favored by the forcing corresponds to magnetostrophic waves (right polarization). Also, the tilt angle between the magnetic field and the rotation axes plays a major role, especially when θ≻35°, the value for which the process causing the cascade changes and weakens it. Finally, increasing the number of magnetic Prandtl (Pm) leads to a faster and more important transfer of magnetic energy to large scales. The global study also shows the key role of Pm in large-scale field generation. Indeed, the new values explored show that strong dipole fields can be maintained in more turbulent regimes. This specific behaviour corresponds to dynamos for which the Lorentz force is not negligible at large scales. The relative importance of inertia compared to magnetic forces is decisive in the topology of the observed field. Thus, the transition from a dipolar regime to a multipolar regime is delayed by the Lorentz force, the essential component of force balances in astrophysics. These results could be applied to various systems, including the geomagnetic field during reversals
Rakotoarivelo, Hoby. "Contributions au co-design de noyaux irréguliers sur architectures manycore : cas du remaillage anisotrope multi-échelle en mécanique des fluides numérique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE012/document.
Full textNumerical simulations of complex flows such as turbulence or shockwave propagation often require a huge computational time to achieve an industrial accuracy level. To speedup these simulations, two alternatives may be combined : mesh adaptation to reduce the number of required points on one hand, and parallel processing to absorb the computation workload on the other hand. However efficiently porting adaptive kernels on massively parallel architectures is far from being trivial. Indeed each task related to a local vicintiy need to be propagated, and it may induce new conflictual tasks though. Furthermore, these tasks are characterized by a low arithmetic intensity and a low reuse rate of already cached data. Besides, new kind of accelerators have arised in high performance computing landscape, involving a number of algorithmic constraints. In a context of electrical power consumption reduction, they are characterized by numerous underclocked cores and a deep hierarchy memory involving asymmetric expensive memory accesses. Therefore, kernels must expose a high degree of concurrency and high cached-data reuse rate to maintain an optimal core efficiency. The real issue is how to structure these data-driven and data-intensive kernels to match these constraints ?In this work, we provide an approach which conciliates both locality constraints and convergence in terms of mesh error and quality. More than a parallelization, it relies on redesign of kernels guided by hardware constraints while preserving accuracy. In fact, we devise a set of locality-aware kernels for anisotropic adaptation of triangulated differential manifold, as well as a lock-free and massively multithread parallelization of irregular kernels. Although being complementary, those axes come from distinct research themes mixing informatics and applied mathematics. Here, we aim to show that our devised schemes are as efficient as the state-of-the-art for both axes
Himdi, Morjane. "Contribution à la simulation numérique des écoulements de fluides compressibles et peu compressibles par le code de calcul Kiva-II." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10113.
Full textDao, Thu Huyên. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements diphasiques par décomposition de domaines." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017117.
Full textDerouineau, Stéphanie. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de l'écoulement de convection naturelle généré entre deux volumes de fluide superposés et communiquant au travers d'une ouverture horizontale." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2286.
Full textThis thesis presents an experimental and numerical (DNS 2D) study of natural convection flow induced by exchange between two superposed fluid compartments at different temperatures, through a thin horizontal aperture. Laser tomography visualisations reveal different flows : laminar, pseudo periodical for low Rayleigh number and chaotic for high Rayleigh number. An analysis of complex three-dimensional local exchange mechanisms is proposed. Direct numerical simulations give faithful mechanisms reproduction. Experimentally, net heat transfer quantification shows that characteristic length is independent of compartment's heights but is a complex function of thickness and diameter D, D remaining the main parameter. Numerical simulations confirm this result and give an exchange law proportional to RaD1/2
Kao, Pai-Ling. "Étude numérique des instabilités convectives et des structures cohérentes dans des couches de mélange libres ou décollées." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT012H.
Full textBahloul, Chantal. "Etude numérique des phénomènes thermomécaniques pour la simulation tridimentionnelle du remplissage de moules de fonderie." Paris, ENMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP1043.
Full textNguyen-Dinh, Maxime. "Qualification des simulations numériques par adaptation anisotropique de maillages." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987202.
Full textCoppens, Fabien. "Simulations numériques sur le développement de la turbulence dans un tourbillon." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT014H.
Full textCalmet, Isabelle. "Analyse par simulation des grandes échelles des mouvements turbulents et du transfert de masse sous une interface plane." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT110H.
Full textBouchiba, Hassan. "Contributions en traitements basés points pour le rendu et la simulation en mécanique des fluides." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM076/document.
Full textMost surface 3D scanning techniques produce 3D point clouds. This thesis tackles the problem of using points as only explicit surface representation. It presents two contributions in point-based processing. The first contribution is a new raw and massive point cloud screen-space rendering algorithm. This new method can be applied to a wide variety of data from small objects to complex scenes. A sequence of screen-space pyramidal operators is used to reconstruct in real-time a surface and estimate its normals, which are later used to perform deferred shading. In addition, the use of pyramidal operators allows to achieve framerate one order of magnitude higher than state of the art methods. The second proposed contribution is a new immersed boundary computational fluid dynamics method by extended implicit surface reconstruction. The proposed method is based on a new implicit surface definition from a point cloud by extended moving least squares. This surface is then used to define the boundary conditions of a finite-elements immersed boundary transient Navier-Stokes solver, which is used to compute flows around the object sampled by the point cloud. The solver is interfaced with an anisotropic and adaptive meshing algorithm which refines the computational grid around both the geometry defined by point cloud and the flow at each timestep of the simulation
Radulesco, Thomas. "Apports de la simulation numérique des écoulements à la chirurgie fonctionnelle du nez." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0572.
Full textIntroduction: The goal of our work was to analyze the correlations between CFD variable and patients impairment on one hand and to validate the use of VS protocols in the other.Methods. A literature review (using the PRISMA model) allowed us to include papers dealing with the correlation of CFD variables with the patient's impairment. Then, we performed a study including 22 patients with NO. 3D reconstruction (ITK-Snap®) and volume mesh (Star-CCM + ®) were initiated from CTscans. Numerical calculations, by resolution of Navier-Stokes equations, allowed to compute CFD variables (total pressure, temperature, heat flux, WSS, velocities, airflow and nasal resistances). To determine the reliability and feasibility of VS for septoplasty, we compared VS models to postoperative models, comparing their CFD variables. Results We found heat flux was the best variable in terms of correlations with the patient's impairment. The 22-patients study found that heat flux had the best correlation with the patient's perception score (rs = 0.86). Heat flux made it possible to distinguish the more obstructed side in 100% of patients. Numerical resistances were strongly correlated with patient perception scores (rs=0.6, p<0.001). Conclusion: The numerical simulation of the flows makes it possible to better understand the physiopathology of the nasosinus cavities. We have shown that the variables were recorded with the payment, but also with the patient, simply, through the study of heat transfer (heat flow). In addition, CV can reliably simulate a septoplasty
Andrillon, Yann. "Simulation d'écoulements à surface libre par une méthode de capture d'interface en formulation totalement couplée." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2019.
Full textMeunier, Alain. "Simulations numériques de suspensions de sphères dans un fluide visqueux." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4375.
Full textFortin, Alexandre. "Simulation d'expériences d'angiographie cérébrale par résonance magnétique." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS038/document.
Full textDuring the last decades, magnetic resonance angiography has been used as a clinical routine for precise and non-invasive exploration of vessels, as well as for diagnosis of the most common neurovascular diseases. Several dedicated methods were developed to simulate specifically the process of angiographic acquisitions. Though, currently, most of advanced MRI simulators are exclusively specialized in static tissues imaging. This work was carried out to expand the possibilities of one of those simulators in order to propose a complete tool for MRI simulation of flow motion.The efficiency of this approach is proven by replicating the main angiographic pulse sequences and the most common flow artifacts. Finally, applications are provided on simulations of blood flow in realistic vessels geometries
Joly, Cécile. "Simulations numériques d'un jet rond turbulent et de son interaction avec un tourbillon de sillage." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MARN0147.
Full textThe general context of this study concerns the impact of contrails, these famous white plumes frequently observed in the aircraft wake, on the atmosphere. From an aerodynamic point of view, the formation of the contrails is characterised by the interaction between a turbulent jet and a wing-tip vortex. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of the thermal and dynamic phenomena involved in this flow. This work is based on the numerical resolution of the three-dimensional, unsteady and compressible Navier-Stokes and energy conservation equations. Two approaches are considered: the direct numerical simulation and the large eddy simulation. A temporal simulation of the transition to turbulence of a non-isothermal jet is performed without accounting for the vortex flow field. A the end of this simulation, a vortex model is superimposed on the jet flow field. The first part of this thesis describes the two approaches, the different subgrid models chosen for the large eddy simulations, and the numerical techniques employed. The second part is devoted to the jet flow simulation, and here the objective is to determine the subgrid model appropriated to this flow configuration. The third part is dedicated to the simulation of interaction between the jet and the vortex. Results are compared to experimental data. The simulations have demonstrated the development of large scale structures all around the vortex core. The temperature field concentrates in the large scale structures
Yahiaoui, Amine. "Simulation numérique de la convection naturelle induite par double diffusion et effet Soret dans une cavité cylindrique concentrique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/07CERG0382.pdf.
Full textThis thesis reports an analytical and numerical study of the behavior of a binary mixture in confined fluid and porous media. The convective motion is driven by either applying constant fuxes of heat and mass or stant temperatures and concentrations on the vertical walls, while the horizontal ones are impermeable and adiabatic. The thermosolutal convective phenomenon (double diffusive convection, (a = 0) or Soret induced convection (a = 1)) inside the enclosure are described by the Navier Stokes equations, the energy and species conservation equations. Governing parameters of the problem under study are the thermal Rayleigh RT, buoyancy ratio N, Lewis number Le, curvature parameter η, and aspect ratio A. The particular situation where the buoyancy forces induced by the thermal and solutal effects are opposing each other and of equal intensity (N = -1) is considered for the porous case. For this situation a purely diffusive rest state is possible. The linear stability theory is used to predict analytically the critical Rayleigh number for the onset of convection. Also the linear stability of the convective motion, predicted by the parallel fow approximation, is investigated numerically in order to predict the occurrence of Hopf's bifurcation
Papy, Alexandre. "Etude numérique de la balistique intérieure des armes de petit calibre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211017.
Full textCe document synthétise un travail de quatre années relatif à l'étude des phénomènes dynamiques rencontrés dans une arme de petit calibre. Jusqu'à présent, des efforts ont été réalisés pour simuler des armes de gros calibre, avec plus ou moins de succès. L'adaptation directe de ces méthodes au petit calibre est, la plupart du temps, décevante car peu précise. De plus, le coût des essais en arme de petit calibre, relativement faible par rapport à des essais en armes de calibre plus important, a contribué au désintérêt des études dans ce domaine. Encore aujourd'hui, des fabriquants d'armes de renommée internationale ne disposent pas de modèles pour le petit calibre. Celui-ci a été, et reste encore aujourd'hui, le parent pauvre des simulations numériques en balistique intérieure.
A l'heure actuelle, de nombreuses recherches sont entreprises dans le cadre des canons électriques ou électromagnétiques. Ces armes, qui représentent peut-être le futur de la balistique, ne sont encore qu'à un stade fort éloigné d'une utilisation effective et opérationnelle. La situation est donc assez paradoxale :les armes de petit calibre sont les plus utilisées (dans le cadre d'une utilisation militaire, sportive ou à des fins de tests) mais il n'existe, à proprement parler, que peu de modèles mathématiques permettant une simulation précise et rigoureuse. Dans ce contexte, ce travail va démontrer que des modèles de balistique intérieure peuvent être utilisés avec succès pour la simulation de tirs en armes de petit calibre.
Une des originalités de ce travail consiste en l'utilisation d'un logiciel de CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics} comme squelette d'un simulateur de la balistique intérieure, et à son application sur des armes de petit calibre. L'approche employée permet de dissocier les aspects "mécanique des fluides" et traitement de l'écoulement, des aspects purement balistiques. Nous nous attacherons donc à évaluer la capacité d'un code CFD à fonctionner dans l'environnement particulier de la simulation du "coup de canon".
Plan du travail
Cette thèse peut être subdivisée en quatre différentes parties. La première partie, plutôt générale, vise à situer le problème dans son contexte. Elle débute par une introduction rapide à la balistique, et s'attarde sur les buts de la balistique intérieure en mettant l'accent sur les particularités des armes de petit calibre, le cas échéant.
La simulation sur ordinateur est un aspect important du problème qui doit nécessairement être mis en rapport avec des résultats réels. C'est pourquoi la chaîne de mesure utilisée classiquement en balistique, ainsi que les dispositifs expérimentaux employés pour obtenir des résultats de validation, sont brièvement présentés dans la deuxième partie.
La troisième partie est axée sur les modèles. Nous présentons les principaux types de modèles que l'on peut retrouver en balistique intérieure. Les modèles à paramètres globaux et à paramètres locaux sont développés et nous formulons quelques remarques générales au sujet de l'état de l'art dans ce domaine, avant de nous interroger sur la problématique du choix d'un logiciel CFD adapté à l'utilisation visée.
Nous présentons alors le logiciel choisi, et détaillons les modèles qu'il utilise pour tenir compte des particularités de la balistique intérieure. Le mouvement du projectile dans l'arme, la combustion et le traitement du problème diphasique sont notamment passés en revue et développés.
Mobidic (Mobidic est l'acronyme de :MOdélisation Balistique Intérieure DIphasique Canon) est un logiciel français que nous avons obtenu vers la fin de cette étude. Ce logiciel est reconnu pour sa capacité à modéliser précisément les tirs en arme de moyen et gros calibre. Son fonctionnement et les modèles qu'il utilise sont exposés et comparés à notre implémentation.
La quatrième et dernière partie n'est certainement pas la moins importante. Elle présente les résultats issus des tirs que nous avons réalisés et les différentes étapes de validation qui ont été menées à bien, depuis les tests de base jusqu'à la validation totale dans deux armes de petit calibre.
Enfin, les conclusions, remarques et directions futures clôturent ce travail.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Full textMorissette, Jean-François. "Simulations aéroélastiques d'ailes oscillantes multi-segments par méthode vortex." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26793/26793.pdf.
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Full textThe industrial objective of this study is the prediction of sunroof buffeting. Firstly, an analytical model found in literature is modified and validated. For the numerical approach, the possibility to use the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) for aeroacoustics simulations is studied. A two-dimensional solver is developed. A selective filter is added and a hybrid non-reflecting boundary condition is proposed. The LBM is a low-dissipative scheme : it is therefore possible to calculate simultaneously the aerodynamic and acoustic fluctuations of the flow. The numerical dispersion of the acoustic waves is also investigated. A direct simulation of the noise radiated by the flow over a rectangular cavity is presented. The LBM commercial code PowerFLOW is used for industrial simulations. The dissipation associated with the turbulence model is studied. The self-sustained oscillation of the flow past the Helmholtz cavity (Nelson, 1981) is computed in 2D and 3D
Wang, Chengan. "Contribution à la simulation numérique des problèmes de transferts thermiques couplés par rayonnement et convection dans un milieu semi-transparent confiné dans une enceinte de géométrie complexe par une méthode de type meshless." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT2317.
Full textIn this work, a meshless method is developed to solve radiative transfer problems and coupled transfer problems (radiation-conduction and radiation-convection) occuring in a semitransparent medium enclosed in a cavity of complex shape. The method is first used to solve the radiative transfer equation (RTE) by using the discrete ordinates framework. Three different formulations of the RTE are considered (first order formulation with the intensity as depend variable and two second order formulations with secondary variables). Several examples are treated in two dimensional and three dimensional geometries in order to assess the accuracy of the method. Next we have extended the application of the method to radiation-conduction coupled problems in steady state (the medium being homogeneous or heterogeneous by allowing the refractive index to vary spatially) and in unsteady state. In the second part of the thesis, we have shown how to solve three dimensional natural convection problems by using the vorticity and vector potential formulation. Finally, the application of this method to solve coupled radiation-convection problems is presented
Nicoud, Edouard. "Quantification de la stabilité de la combustion dans les moteurs essence à injection directe par simulation aux grandes échelles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC062.
Full textThe automotive industry finds itselfat the center of current environmental concerns.Modern direct injection engines, operated underlean condition have the potential to reducepollutant emissions. As a drawback, they aresubject to large cyclic combustion variability(CCV), that can be explained only partially byexperimental measurements. Large-EddySimulation (LES) appears as an adapted tool tocomplement experiments, due to its naturalability to capture unsteady phenomena. Thepresent PhD thesis first aims at reproducing theCCV, and at contributing achieving a betterunderstanding of their occurrence.In this context, a special effort is put on thereproduction of near-wall phenomena, throughthe proposal of a new wall boundary conditionthat is validated on cases of differentcomplexity. Then the focus is put on the M256case, for which an extensive experimentaldatabase is available. The causes of CCV areexplored, and in particular, the impact of thevariability of the intake flow on the flame frontpropagation is clarified
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Full textThis work is part of an overall project to develop an innovative process for targeted treatment of invasive aquatic plants in a lentic water body. One of the challenges is to optimize the concentration of active substance required to remove the target plants without creating potential ecological damage. A methodology based on a bottom-up modeling approach was applied using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in order to define optimal conditions for effective treatment. This modeling approach was used for the flow and the dispersion of active substance simulations from a 1 m3 pilot to lentic water bodies fed by surface water or groundwater. Five turbulence models were preselected in order to assess their influence on the simulation results. The RNG k-ε model was selected after final validation by tracer experiments at pilot scale mimicking the hydrodynamics of a real lentic water bodies. Experimental measurements on pilot and numerical simulations carried out on scale thereof with four configurations of lentic water bodies have allowed to evaluate the impact of several hydrodynamic parameters (water flow, number of inlets and outlets, type of water supply, …) and external forcing (wind, temperature) on maintaining of algaecide concentration during the treatment. The wind mainly acts as a natural diffuser causing 95% of diluting the algaecide concentration. Taking account of the rate of chemical reaction of the active substance in water also indicates a decrease of the local concentration of active substance. The optimal treatment is not only based to the control of injected concentration but it is also related to a good understanding of the local water flow
Nybelen, Laurent. "Etude numérique d'écoulements tourbillonnaires de sillage d'avion." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450477.
Full textMoussa, Nadine. "Multi scale modelling and numerical simulation of metal foam manufacturing process via casting." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC021/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to elaborate a new manufacturing process of metal foams via casting by modelling the infiltration and solidification of liquid metal inside a porous medium.However, due to the complexity of this problem the study is divided into two steps. First, at local scale one strut of the metal foam is considered as a capillary tube and the infiltration and solidification of liquid metal inside a cylindrical mould is studied. Second, a macroscopic model of diffusive solidification is derived using the volume average method. The local model is coded in an open source CFD tool and three parametric studies were done where the relations between the infiltration length and time as function of the operating parameters are determined. The modelling of the solidification of liquid metal inside a porous medium is simplified by considering that the mould is fully saturated by liquid metal at rest, solidification occurs by pure diffusion. Local thermal equilibrium (LTE) is considered between the solid and liquid phases of the metal while local thermal non equilibrium (LTNE) is retained between the metallic mixture and the mould. The associated closure problems as well as the macroscopic problem were numerically solved
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