Academic literature on the topic 'Simulation par chaînes de Markov'
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Journal articles on the topic "Simulation par chaînes de Markov"
Brossard, Jean, and Christophe Leuridan. "Chaînes de Markov Constructives Indexées par Z." Annals of Probability 35, no. 2 (March 2007): 715–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117906000000430.
Full textLadet, Sylvie, Marc Deconchat, Claude Monteil, Jean-Paul Lacombe, and Gérard Ballent. "Les chaînes de Markov spatialisées comme outil de simulation." Revue internationale de géomatique 15, no. 2 (June 30, 2005): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.15.159-173.
Full textN'Guessan Bi, Vami Hermann, Mahaman Bachir Saley, Narcisse Talla, Janvier Fotsing, Kouadio Affian, and Emmanuel Tonye. "Apport de la télédétection à l'analyse de la dynamique de l'occupation du sol à partir d'une utilisation couplée d'un modèle de Markov et d'un automate cellulaire. Cas du département de Sinfra (centre-ouest de la Côte d'Ivoi." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 204 (April 8, 2014): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.19.
Full textPatron, Alberto, and Christian Cremona. "Modèle de chaînes de Markov pour l'étude de la fissuration par fatigue des assemblages soudés de ponts." Revue Européenne de Génie Civil 11, no. 9-10 (December 2007): 1111–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17747120.2007.9692979.
Full textPatron, Alberto, and Christian Cremona. "Modèle de chaînes de Markov pour l'étude de la fissuration par fatigue des assemblages soudés de ponts." Revue européenne de génie civil 11, no. 9-10 (December 31, 2007): 1111–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/regc.11.1111-1133.
Full textDjaouga, Mama, Adéline Dossou, and Ismaël Mazo. "Cartographie Predictive del l’Occupation des Terres dans la Commune de Ouesse a Base de l’Imagerie Landsat." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 39 (December 31, 2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n39p91.
Full textHusaini, Noor Aida, Rozaida Ghazali, Nureize Arbaiy, and Ayodele Lasisi. "MCS-MCMC for Optimising Architectures and Weights of Higher Order Neural Networks." International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications 12, no. 5 (October 8, 2020): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2020.05.05.
Full textLiu, Chenjian, Xiaoman Zheng, and Yin Ren. "Parameter Optimization of the 3PG Model Based on Sensitivity Analysis and a Bayesian Method." Forests 11, no. 12 (December 21, 2020): 1369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121369.
Full textZiegelmayer, Sebastian, Markus Graf, Marcus Makowski, Joshua Gawlitza, and Felix Gassert. "Cost-Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Support in Computed Tomography-Based Lung Cancer Screening." Cancers 14, no. 7 (March 29, 2022): 1729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14071729.
Full textKaboré, N., A. Bénard, P. Denys, and F. Giuliano. "Efficience potentielle d’une thérapie génique associée à la neurostimulation des racines sacrées antérieures dans la prise en charge de la vessie neurologique chez les patients blessés médullaires : simulation par modèle de Markov probabiliste." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 66 (May 2018): S161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2018.03.111.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Simulation par chaînes de Markov"
Thivierge, Sylvain. "Simulation de Monte-Carlo par les chaînes de Markov." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ42024.pdf.
Full textSuparman, Suparman. "Problèmes de choix de modèles par simulation de type Monte Carlo par chaînes de Markov à sauts réversibles." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30005.
Full textSénécal, Stéphane. "Méthodes de simulation Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov pour l'estimation de modèles : applications en séparation de sources et en égalisation." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0130.
Full textThis thesis proposes to study and apply Markov chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) simulation methods for solving estimation problems arising in the field of signal processing. Prior hypothesis on signals and/or on transfert function models can be taken into account thanks to a Bayesian approach leading to classical estimators, posterior mean and maximum a posteriori for instance, whose computation is generally difficult. Monte-Carlo estimation techniques are thus considered and implemented with Markov chain simulation schemes. In a first step, estimation problems dealing with source separation models are considered. The case of digital communications is specifically focused on with the study of source signals associated to PSK modulations. A separation method based on the Gibbs sampling algorithm is proposed and illustrated with numerical experiments. The algorithm makes it possible to separate underdetermined mixtures and can be modified in order to solve other problems associated to this model: estimation of the number of state for the constellations of source signals, estimation of the number of the source signals. In a second step, an equalisation problem is tackled in the context of satellite communications. The Bayesian approach and its implementation through a Monte-Carlo estimation technique make it possible to take into account explicitely the nonlinearity of the amplification stage in the satellite. A sequential simulation method based on particle filtering is then proposed for equalising blindly and robustly the complete transmission chain
Dapzol, N. "Analyse de l'activité de conduite par les chaînes de Markov cachées et les modèles de ruptures multi-phasiques: méthodologie et applications." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543729.
Full textTrabelsi, Brahim. "Simulation numérique de l’écoulement et mélange granulaires par des éléments discrets ellipsoïdaux." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/9300/1/trabelsi.pdf.
Full textBrosse, Nicolas. "Around the Langevin Monte Carlo algorithm : extensions and applications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX014/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the problem of sampling in high dimension and is based on the unadjusted Langevin algorithm (ULA).In a first part, we suggest two extensions of ULA and provide precise convergence guarantees for these algorithms. ULA is not feasible when the target distribution is compactly supported; thanks to a Moreau Yosida regularization, it is nevertheless possible to sample from a probability distribution close enough to the distribution of interest. ULA diverges when the tails of the target distribution are too thin; by taming appropriately the gradient, this difficulty can be overcome.In a second part, we give two applications of ULA. We provide an algorithm to estimate normalizing constants of log concave densities based on a sequence of distributions with increasing variance. By comparison of ULA with the Langevin diffusion, we develop a new control variates methodology based on the asymptotic variance of the Langevin diffusion.In a third part, we analyze Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD), which differs from ULA only in the stochastic estimation of the gradient. We show that SGLD, applied with usual parameters, may be very far from the target distribution. However, with an appropriate variance reduction technique, its computational cost can be much lower than ULA for the same accuracy
M'Saad, Soumaya. "Détection de changement de comportement de vie chez la personne âgée par images de profondeur." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1S039.
Full textThe number of elderly people in the world is constantly increasing, hence the challenge of helping them to continue to live at home and ageing in good health. This PhD takes part in this public health issue and proposes the detection of the person behavior change based on the recording of activities in the home by low-cost depth sensors that guarantee anonymity and that operate autonomously day and night. After an initial study combining image classification by machine learning approaches, a method based on Resnet-18 deep neural networks was proposed for fall and posture position detection. This approach gave good results with a global accuracy of 93.44% and a global sensitivity of 93.24%. The detection of postures makes possible to follow the state of the person and in particular the behavior changes which are assumed to be the routine loss. Two strategies were deployed to monitor the routine. The first one examines the succession of activities in the day by computing an edit distance or a dynamic deformation of the day, the other one consists in classifying the day into routine and non-routine by combining supervised (k-means and k-modes), unsupervised (Random Forest) or a priori knowledge about the person's routine. These strategies were evaluated both on real data recorded in EHPAD in two frail people and on simulated data created to fill the lack of real data. They have shown the possibility to detect different behavioral change scenarios (abrupt, progressive, recurrent) and prove that depth sensors can be used in EHPAD or in the home of an elderly person
Monteiro, Julian. "Modélisation et analyse des systèmes de stockage fiable de données dans des réseaux pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545724.
Full textEl, Haddad Rami. "Méthodes quasi-Monte Carlo de simulation des chaînes de Markov." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAMS062.
Full textMonte Carlo (MC) methods are probabilistic methods based on the use of random numbers in repeated simulations to estimate some parameter. Their deterministic versions are called Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods. The idea is to replace pseudo-random points by deterministic quasi-random points (also known as low-discrepancy point sets or sequences). In this work, we propose and analyze QMC-based algorithms for the simulation of multidimensional Markov chains. The quasi-random points we use are (T,S)-sequences in base B. After recalling the principles of MC and QMC methods and their main properties, we introduce some plain financial models, to serve in the following as numerical examples to test the convergence of the proposed schemes. We focus on problems where the exact solution is known, in order to be able to compute the error and to compare the efficiency of the various schemes In a first part, we consider discrete-time Markov chains with S-dimensional state spaces. We propose an iterative QMC scheme for approximating the distribution of the chain at any time. The scheme uses a (T,S+1)-sequence in base b for the transitions. Additionally, one needs to re-order the copies of the chain according to their successive components at each time-step. We study the convergence of the scheme by making some assumptions on the transition matrix. We assess the accuracy of the QMC algorithm through financial examples. The results show that the new technique is more efficient than the traditional MC approach. Then, we propose a QMC algorithm for the simulation of Markov chains with multidimensional continuous state spaces. The method uses the same re-ordering step as in the discrete setting. We provide convergence results in the case of one dimensional chains and then in the case of multidimensional chains, by making additional assumptions. We illustrate the convergence of the algorithm through numerical experiments. The results show that the new method converges faster than the MC algorithm. In the last part, we consider the problem of the diffusion equation in a spatially nonhomogeneous medium. We use a random walk algorithm, in conjunction with a correction of the Gaussian Steplength. We write a QMC variant of the algorithm, by adapting the principles seen for the simulation of the Markov chains. We test the method in dimensions 1, 2 and 3 on a problem involving the diffusion of calcium ions in a biological medium. In all the simulations, the results of QMC computations show a strong improvement over MC outcomes. Finally, we give some perspectives and directions for future work
Eid, Abdelrahman. "Stochastic simulations for graphs and machine learning." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I018.
Full textWhile it is impractical to study the population in many domains and applications, sampling is a necessary method allows to infer information. This thesis is dedicated to develop probability sampling algorithms to infer the whole population when it is too large or impossible to be obtained. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques are one of the most important tools for sampling from probability distributions especially when these distributions haveintractable normalization constants.The work of this thesis is mainly interested in graph sampling techniques. Two methods in chapter 2 are presented to sample uniform subtrees from graphs using Metropolis-Hastings algorithms. The proposed methods aim to sample trees according to a distribution from a graph where the vertices are labelled. The efficiency of these methods is proved mathematically. Additionally, simulation studies were conducted and confirmed the theoretical convergence results to the equilibrium distribution.Continuing to the work on graph sampling, a method is presented in chapter 3 to sample sets of similar vertices in an arbitrary undirected graph using the properties of the Permanental Point processes PPP. Our algorithm to sample sets of k vertices is designed to overcome the problem of computational complexity when computing the permanent by sampling a joint distribution whose marginal distribution is a kPPP.Finally in chapter 4, we use the definitions of the MCMC methods and convergence speed to estimate the kernel bandwidth used for classification in supervised Machine learning. A simple and fast method called KBER is presented to estimate the bandwidth of the Radial basis function RBF kernel using the average Ricci curvature of graphs
Books on the topic "Simulation par chaînes de Markov"
Robert, Christian. Méthodes de Monte Carlo par chaînes de Markov. Economica, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Simulation par chaînes de Markov"
Del Moral, Pierre, and Christelle Vergé. "Méthodes de Monte Carlo par Chaînes de Markov (MCMC)." In Mathématiques et Applications, 147–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54616-7_6.
Full textCHEPTOU, Pierre-Olivier, Stéphane CORDEAU, Sebastian LE COZ, and Nathalie PEYRARD. "Des HMM pour estimer la dynamique de la banque de graines chez les plantes." In Approches statistiques pour les variables cachées en écologie, 111–30. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9047.ch5.
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