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Academic literature on the topic 'Simulation électro-thermique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Simulation électro-thermique"
Delcey, Nicolas. "Modélisation électro-thermique d'un pantographe pour un train en mouvement." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD001.
Full textIn a railway system, electrical power supply is ensured by a sliding contact between the catenary contact wire and the pantograph collector strip. The contact between the two interfaced materials is responsible of many incident during the train move. These incidents occurs because of precipitated deterioration of the collector strip. In fact, the strip is submitted to many physical phenomena responsible for its temperature increase like mechanical stress, electrical flowing and friction problems. This paper describe a simulation tool realisation in collaboration with French National Raiwail Comany (SNCF) and Femto-st laboratory, it treats all the physical phenomena which have impacts on the strip heating. Three thermal modelisations are used and one is electro-static, they allow predicting critical strip temperatures during real train trip. Moreover many mathematical processes are used and allow both decreasing of modelisations computation time and the required memory
Amimi, Adel. "Modèle électro-thermique unidimensionnel du transistor bipolaire à grille isolée (IGBT) pour la simulation de circuits de puissance." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES033.
Full textMoussodji, Moussodji Jeff. "Caractérisation et modélisation électro-thermique distribuée d'une puce IGBT : Application aux effets du vieillissement de la métallisation d'émetteur." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0013/document.
Full textPower modules, organized around power chips (IGBT, MOSFET, diodes, …), are increasingly needed for transportations systems such a rail, aeronautics and automobile. In all these application, power devices reliability is still a critical point. This is particularly the case in the powertrain of hybrid or electric vehicle in which power chips are often subjected to very high electrical and thermal stress levels such as hybrid or electric vehicle, power devices are subjected to very high electrical, thermal and mechanical stress levels which may affect their reliability.Thus, the ability to analyze the coupled phenomena and to accurately predict degradation mechanisms in power semiconductors and their effects due to electro-thermal and thermo-mechanical stress is essential. Especially on the semiconductor chip where significant physical interactions occur and its immediate vicinity. The aim of this work is to highlight the electro-mechanical and thermal stress and their effects on the semiconductor chip and its immediate vicinity, by evaluating the effects of damage using distributed models. This work consists of two parts :An original experimental approach concerning the elctro-thermal characterization of cross section power chips (IGBT and diodes). In this approach, it is exposed for the first time, an original way to characterize vertical thermal distributions inside high power silicon devices under forward bias. Thus, the vertical mapping of temperature and mechanical stress of IGBT and diode chip are presented. The impact of this work that is opens a wide field of investigations in high power semiconductor devices. The second part is theoretical and aims to implementing a distributed electro-thermal model of IGBT chip.The modeling strategy consists on a discretization of the power semiconductor chip in macro-cells with a distributed electro-thermal behavior over the chip area. In case of the IGBT devices each macro-cell is governed by the Hefner model and electrically linked by their terminals. Temperature variable used in these macro-cells are obtained by a nodal 3D-RC thermal model. This allows the distributed electro-thermal problem to be solved homogeneously and simultaneously by a circuit solver such as Simplorer. The aim of this model is to allow the accurate analysis of some effects ine the electrical and thermal coupling over the chip. Especially, this model should allow explaining some effects such as the contacts position over the die metallization and the ageing of the emitter metallization of the chip. In a first step, the model is used to clarify how the current and the temperature map are distributed over the chip according to the relative positions between cells and wire bond contacts on the top-metal during short-circuit operation. In a second step, we will show how dynamic latch-up failures may occur when trying to turn-off a short circuit process
Kaid, Achraf. "Modélisation électrothermique de composants de puissance discrets soumis à une surcharge électrique sous cadence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAD057.
Full textThe miniaturization of electronic components is a major challenge for our daily objects. However, this miniaturization leads to an increase in power density, an elevation in temperature, and a degradation of component performance and reliability. To remedy this, it is therefore important to take thermal effects into account during component design. This is done using Computer-Aided Design (CAD). This thesis allowed the development of a simple and effective simulation tool for power electronic components. The tool is based on the use of multiple compact models distributed in space to describe a single power component. This allows to determine the evolution of electrical and thermal quantities (current, temperature, etc.) inside the power component. Our method also avoids numerical resolution of charge and heat transport equations in junctions. These must be finely discretized in conventional CAD methods based on the finite element method, but our method uses the calculation of compact models that do not require such a level of discretization. This advantage significantly reduces simulation times. The development of a graphical user interface was carried out for simplified use of the tool. Finally, this approach is sufficiently general to be applied to any type of component and to model other types of physics
Ameur, Djilali. "Modélisation analytique et simulation numérique par la méthode de Monte-Carlo d'un écoulement de gaz dans des micro-canaux." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066102.
Full textMostallino, Roberto. "Développement de diodes laser émettant à 975nm de très forte puissance, rendement à la prise élevé et stabilisées en longueur d’onde pour pompage de fibres dopées et réalisation de lasers à fibre." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0132/document.
Full textThis PhD addresses the development of high-power laser diodes emitting at 975nm withhigh efficiency and wavelength stabilized using a Bragg grating. This thesis was conducted in the framework of a close partnership between IMS Laboratory, the GIE III-V lab, who is themain French founder of III-V semiconductor devices for electronic and photonic applications,and THALES Research & Technology in Palaiseau. An in-depth characterization and analysiswork has addressed thermal aspects that contribute, in particular, to limit the optical outputpower of a laser diode. In such a context, we have carried out a set of complementary characterizations both at III-V lab and IMS allowing us to provide some corrective solutionsfor technological optimization concerning the etching depth of the grooves that defines the emitting stripe of the laser diode and the nature of the submount acting as a thermocompensator.These solutions have been proposed from optical modelling implemented with a dedicated simulator, property of III-V lab, and thermal and thermomechanical (multiphysics approach) finite element simulations of the overall microassembled structure. All this work has resulted in the fabrication as well as electro-optical and thermal characterizations of three vertical structures namely LOC (Large Optical Cavity), SLOC (Super Large Optical Cavity)and AOC (Asymmetrical Optical Cavity). The LOC and SLOC vertical structures have been processed with a Fabry-Perot cavity and also including a Bragg grating (DFB architecture) while the AOC one was only fabricated with a Fabry-Perot cavity. State-of-the-art results aredemonstrated since in particular an optical power of 8W with an efficiency of 60% has been obtained that can be compared to those recently published by the Ferdinand-Braun Institute.The originality of the work carried out in this PhD has allowed us to receive a grant from the European Laserlab Cluster (The Integrated Initiative of the European Laser Research Infrastructures), to conduct dedicated experiments at the Max-Born Institute (Berlin) in thegroup of Dr. J.W. Tomm. The work aimed to characterize mechanical strain of the laser diode induced by the soldering process. Two vertical structures (SLOC and AOC) were investigated using complementary techniques (microphotoluminescence, time-resolved photoluminescence,photocurrent spectroscopy and pulsed L-I measurements), allowing to quantify the level of residual stress provided by the laser diode mounting process as well as the kinetics of the catastrophic degradation process (COD)