Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation des grandes structures'
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Michel-Ponnelle, Sylvie. "Modélisation et simulation des structures élastomères endommageables en grandes transformations /." Cachan : Laboratoire de mécanique et technologie, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372206671.
Full textMichel-Ponnelle, Sylvie. "Modélisation et simulation de structures élastomères en dommageables en grandes transformations." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0004.
Full textReveillon, Julien. "Simulation dynamique des grandes structures appliquée aux flammes turbulentes non-prémélangées." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES071.
Full textBen, Abdallah Adnène. "Methode de projection pour la simulation des grandes structures turbulentes sur calculateurs paralleles." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066411.
Full textSolak, Ilkay. "Simulation numérique directe et analyse des grandes échelles d'une couche limite turbulente." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I029/document.
Full textThis work lies at the intersection of two problems concerning turbulence (i) the description of coherent structures of turbulent boundary layer flow and (ii) the numerical methods for high-performance computing of these flows. The main objectives are to analyze coherent structures and to develop new numerical tools to be used in turbulence research with a special focus on the turbulent boundary layers. A new direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer flow over a flat plate is conducted with the code Incompact3d. A relationship between attached flow structures and the streamwise energy spectra in a turbulent boundary layer has been established similarly to an earlier experimental study. A novel application of the skeletonization method is proposed to obtain detailed statistics of coherent structures. Statistics of large-scale motions (LSM) and Reynolds Shear Stress quadrant structures are compared. In the second part, a new test-suite is implemented to the in-house incompressible Navier-Stokes solver. Performance of the code is analyzed. The stability problems at high Reynolds numbers are addressed and some solutions are proposed
Lubin, Pierre. "Simulation des Grandes Echelles du déferlement plongeant des vagues." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00293970.
Full textBarrière, Ludovic. "Stratégies de calcul intensif pour la simulation du post-flambement local des grandes structures composites raidies aéronautiques." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018592.
Full textBriand, Emmanuel. "DDynamique des structures cohérentes en couche limite transitionnelle et turbulente étudiée par simulation des grandes échelles." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0144.
Full textFallon, Benoit. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements turbulents stratifiés en densité." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0162.
Full textDardalhon, Fanny. "Schémas Numériques pour la Simulation des Grandes Echelles." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766722.
Full textNguegang, Bertrand Vidal. "Contribution à la simulation numérique du couplage thermomécanique en grandes déformations : Application à la simulation en mise en forme des structures volumiques." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS022.
Full textBarriere, Ludovic. "Stratégies de calcul intensif pour la simulation du post-flambement local des grandes structures composites raidies aéronautiques." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0044/document.
Full textThis thesis is part of the study of local post-buckling of large stiffened composite struc- tures. The finite element simulation of structures subjected to post-bucking still faces com- putational limits, especially for large structures. Only restricted area may be studied for now, neglecting global/local interactions.The aim of the thesis is to propose an efficient computational strategy for local post-buckling analysis of large stiffened structures from knowledge on mechanical behavior of post-buckling structures and a natural partitionning along stiffeners conducive to parallel computation. In litterature, the adaptive model reduction solving techniques have demonstrated their abi- lity to drastically reduce the number of unknowns as well as to control the approximation error of solving non-linear problems. Furthermore, domain decomposition methods with a non-linear local step are suited to parallel computation in structural mechanics in the pre- sence of local non-linearities.Our work deals first with an adaptive model reduction strategy dedicated to post-buckling problems. In order to adress larger stiffened structures subjected to local post-buckling, like an aircraft fuselage, partitioning is then performed. The model reduction, as well as the adap- tive procedure are written in the framework of the primal domain decomposition method with a non-linear local step. These strategies are implemented in a research code developed for the purpose of the thesis
Sheng, Risheng. "Application de l’approche de simulation des grandes échelles à l’évaluation des charges de vent sur les structures." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0030/document.
Full textHigh-rise buildings are built with increasingly low weight and structural damping in relation to the evolution of construction techniques and materials. The understanding of dynamic wind loads is an important issue for the design of high-rise buildings in order to guarantee their structural safety. The objective of the present work is to assess the ability of large eddy simulation (LES) to predict wind loads on structures and to investigate the influence of the inflow boundary conditions of a LES simulation on these loads. Experiments were carried out at a small scale in the NSA atmospheric wind tunnel of CSTB to document the modeled atmospheric boundary layer, to characterize its interaction with a building and the resulting static and dynamic wind loads. The wake flow around the building has been characterized by PIV measurements. Global and local wind loads were measured by a high frequency force balance and high frequency pressure taps. These wind tunnel experiments allowed for the development of an inflow turbulence generator for the LES simulation,which was aimed at reproducing the main characteristics of turbulence in the boundary layer. The database also made it possible to assess the quality of the results of the LES simulations carried out with the OpenFOAM code in the same configuration as the experiment. The use of both the new turbulence generator and a degraded one that does not account for all the characteristics of the flow has made it possible to show the necessity to reproduce the characteristics of the upstream wind flow in order to access the dynamic wind loads on the building
Solak, Ilkay. "Simulation numérique directe et analyse des grandes échelles d'une couche limite turbulente." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUI029.
Full textThis work lies at the intersection of two problems concerning turbulence (i) the description of coherent structures of turbulent boundary layer flow and (ii) the numerical methods for high-performance computing of these flows. The main objectives are to analyze coherent structures and to develop new numerical tools to be used in turbulence research with a special focus on the turbulent boundary layers. A new direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer flow over a flat plate is conducted with the code Incompact3d. A relationship between attached flow structures and the streamwise energy spectra in a turbulent boundary layer has been established similarly to an earlier experimental study. A novel application of the skeletonization method is proposed to obtain detailed statistics of coherent structures. Statistics of large-scale motions (LSM) and Reynolds Shear Stress quadrant structures are compared. In the second part, a new test-suite is implemented to the in-house incompressible Navier-Stokes solver. Performance of the code is analyzed. The stability problems at high Reynolds numbers are addressed and some solutions are proposed
Miet, Rollet Pascale. "Simulation des grandes échelles sur maillages non-structurés pour géométries complexes." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECDL0045.
Full textPuggelli, Stefano. "Vers une approche unifiée pour la simulation aux grandes échelles d'écoulements réactifs, diphasiques et turbulents." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR013/document.
Full textThe recent limitations imposed by ICAO-CAEP, regulating NOx emissions, are leading to the implementation of lean burn concept in the aero-engine framework. From a design perspective, a depth insight on lean burn combustion is required and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can be a useful tool for this purpose. Several interacting phenomena are involved and various modelling strategies, with huge differences in terms of computational costs, are available. Nevertheless, up to now few numerical tools are able to account for the effects of liquid fuel preparation inside reactive computations. Spray boundary conditions are normally determined thanks to correlative approaches that are not able to cover the wide range of operating conditions and geometrical characteristics of aero-engine burners. However, as highlighted in the first part of the dissertation, where several literature test cases are analysed through numerical calculations, the impact of liquid preparation can be extremely important. Considerations based on correlative approaches may be therefore unreliable. More trustworthy predictive methods focused on fuel atomization are required. This research activity is therefore aimed at developing a general numerical tool, to be used in an industrial design process, capable of modelling the liquid phase from its injection till the generation of a dispersed spray subject to evaporation. The ELSA (Eulerian Lagrangian Spray Atomization) model, which is based on an Eulerian approach in the dense region and a Lagrangian one in the dilute zone, has been chosen to this end. The solver is able to deal with pure liquid up to the generation of a dispersed phase and to account for the breakup process through the introduction of the liquid-gas interface density. However, several limitations of such method arise considering its application in a highly swirled reactive environment like an aero-engine burner. Therefore, particular attention has been here devoted first to the study of the turbulent liquid flux term, inside the liquid volume fraction equation. This quantity is of paramount importance for a swirled flow-field, with high slip velocities between phases. A completely innovative modelling framework together with a new second order closure for this variable is proposed and validated on a literature jet in crossflow test case. Then, to handle a reactive environment, a novel evaporation model is integrated in the code and assessed against experimental results. Finally, an alternative way to derive the Drop Size Distribution (DSD) in ELSA context for the lagrangian injection is presented and assessed by means of Direct Numerical Simulations. Ultimately, this work introduces an innovative framework towards a uni- fied description of spray combustion in CFD investigations. The proposed approach should lead to a comprehensive description of fuel evolution in the injector region and to a proper characterization of the subsequent reacting flow-field. Several improvable aspects are also highlighted, pointing the way for further enhancements
Özel, Ali. "Simulation aux grandes échelles des lits fluidisés circulants gaz-particule." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0090/document.
Full textEulerian two fluid approach is generally used to simulate gas-solid flows in industrial circulating fluidized beds. Because of limitation of computational resources, simulations of large vessels are usually performed by using too coarse grid. Coarse grid simulations can not resolve fine flow scales which can play an important role in the dynamic behaviour of the beds. In particular, cancelling out the particle segregation effect of small scales leads to an inadequate modelling of the mean interfacial momentum transfer between phases and particulate shear stresses by secondary effect. Then, an appropriate modelling ac counting for influences of unresolved structures has to be proposed for coarse-grid simu-lations. For this purpose, computational grids are refined to get mesh-independent result where statistical quantities do not change with further mesh refinement for a 3-D peri-odic circulating fluidized bed. The 3-D periodic circulating fluidized is a simple academic configuration where gas-solid flow conducted with A-type particles is periodically driven along the opposite direction of the gravity. The particulate momentum and agitation equations are filtered by the volume averaging and the importance of additional terms due to the averaging procedure are investigated by budget analyses using the mesh independent result. Results show that the filtered momentum equation of phases can be computed on coarse grid simulations but sub-grid drift velocity due to the sub-grid correlation between the local fluid veloc- ity and the local particle volume fraction and particulate sub-grid shear stresses must be taken into account. In this study, we propose functional and structural models for sub- grid drift velocity, written in terms of the difference between the gas velocity-solid volume fraction correlation and the multiplication of the filtered gas velocity with the filtered solid volume fraction. Particulate sub-grid shear stresses are closed by models proposed for single turbulent flows. Models’ predictabilities are investigated by a priori tests and they are validated by coarse-grid simulations of 3-D periodic circulating, dense fluidized beds and experimental data of industrial scale circulating fluidized bed in manner of a posteriori tests
Demjancukova, Libuse. "Simulation numérique de l'écoulement sanguin dans les artères souples de grandes dimensions." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX22110.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of the PhD thesis is the numerical modelling of the problem arising from the interaction between the hemodynamics and the dynamics of the arterial wall in compliant large sized arteries. This interaction of two different continua is accentuated by a relatively large deformation of the arterial wall during one cardiac cycle that results in non negligible deformation of the fluid domain. Consequently, the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations have to be solved on a moving domain and the geometrical nonlinearity have to be included in the dynamic equilibrium of the structure. The formulation of the fluid equations is based on the ALE description and for the resolution of the problem, we chosen Yosida projection method. The arterial wall was modelled using two purely phenomenological, isotropic models and also by a composite macroscopic model with fibres. The interaction between both continua was realized via partitioned, strong coupling with static or dynamic relaxation applied to the structure displacement
Bertier, Nicolas. "Simulation des grandes échelles en aérothermique sur des maillages non-structurés généraux." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066006.
Full textSengissen, Aloïs Poinsot Thierry. "Simulation aux grandes échelles des instabilités de combustion vers le couplage fluide/structure /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000246.
Full textCresta, Philippe. "Décomposition de domaine et stratégies de relocalisation non-linéaire pour la simulation de grandes structures raidies avec flambage local." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363656.
Full textSengissen, Aloïs. "Simulation aux grandes échelles des instabilités de combustion : vers le couplage fluide / structure." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7428/1/sengissen1.pdf.
Full textDelcayre, Franck. "Étude par simulation des grandes échelles d'un écoulement décollé : la marche descendante." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0007.
Full textGriman, Fabien. "Méthodes de filtrage explicite pour la Simulation des Grandes Echelles en maillages non structurés." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066091.
Full textNdombo, Jean-Marc. "Modélisation numérique d'un écoulement anisotherme dans un té de mélange par simulation des grandes échelles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4370/document.
Full textThermal fluctuations present in mixing tees cause thermal stresses that can lead to the appearation of cracks, which spread more or less quickly in the structure. One possibility to reduce these risks is to set static mixers (statics mixers) to increase the mixture. Such technology has been used by Utveckling AB since 1980 in nuclear installations. However, these technologies are very expensive. It is for this reason that many numerical investigations have been made to predict temperature fluctuations caused by turbulent mixing in this configuration flow. The resolution of the conservation equations is made with a finite volume approach using large eddy simulation or LES . The subgrid models used are Smagorinsky, WALE (Wall Adapted Local Eddy) and dynamic Smagorinsky. The SGDH model (Simple Gradient Di? Usion Hypothesis) is used for modeling greeting thermal subgrid and the turbulent Prandtl number is fixed one. Generation turbulence input field is made using the SEM method (Synthetic Eddy Method). The main contribution of this thesis is the determination of time turbulent statistic in a complex configuration. Indeed, the transport equations of turbulent kinetic energy, temperature variance and turbulent heat flux are determined in both configurations (adiabatic walls and stainless steel), which shows the influence of the wall on heat transfer in near-wall region
SALINAS, VAZQUEZ MARTIN. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements dans les canaux de refroidissement de moteur fusée." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0185.
Full textAuzillon, Pierre. "Modélisation de la structure et de la dynamique des flammes pour la simulation aux grandes échelles." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685877.
Full textAlimi, Jean-Michel. "Contributions : instabilite gravitationnelle dans un univers en expansion et formation des grandes structures, effets ponderomoteurs dans les plasmas magnetises." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066234.
Full textGuedot, Lola. "Développement de méthodes numériques pour la caractérisation des grandes structures tourbillonnaires dans les brûleurs aéronautiques : application aux systèmes d'injection multi-points." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0017/document.
Full textThe reduction of pollutant emissions of aeronautical devices requires to optimize the design of the injection systems in the combustion chamber. The objective of this work is to improve the understandingof the flow dynamics in swirl stabilized burners. Large Eddy Simulation has become a major tool for the analysis of such flows. The steady increase in computational power enables to perform high-fidelity simulations, that generates a large amount of data, making it difficult to extract relevant information regarding the large scale phenomena. To this aim, massively parallel post-processing methods, suited for complex geometries, were developed in order to extract large-scale structures in turbulent flows. These methods were applied to simulations of spray flames in swirl burners, to get a better insight of how the large scale structures interact with the flame topology and the spray dynamics
Mehl, Cédric. "Simulation aux Grandes Echelles et chimie complexe pour la modélisation de la structure chimique des flammes turbulentes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC052/document.
Full textLarge Eddy Simulation (LES) is applied to industrial burners to predict a wide range of complex physical phenomena, such as flame ignition and pollutants formation. The prediction accuracy is tightly linked to the ability to describe in detail the chemical reactions and thus the flame chemical structure. With the improvement of computational clusters, the simulation of industrial burners with detailed chemistry becomes possible. A major issue is then to couple detailed chemical mechanisms to turbulent flows. While the flame dynamics is often correctly simulated with stateof- the-art models, the prediction of complex phenomena such as pollutants formation remains a difficult task. Several investigations show that, in many models, the impact of flame subgrid scale wrinkling on the chemical flame structure is not accurately taken into account. Two models based on explicit flame front filtering are explored in this thesis to improve pollutants formation in turbulent premixed combustion: (i) a model based on deconvolution of filtered scalars; (ii) a model involving the optimization of chemistry to reproduce filtered turbulent flames. The objective of the work is to achieve high accuracy in pollutants formation prediction at low computational costs
Watteaux, Romain. "Détection des grandes structures turbulentes dans les couches de mélange de type Rayleigh-Taylor en vue de la validation de modèles statistiques turbulents bi-structure." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669707.
Full textMathey, Fabrice. "Ecoulements cisaillés réactifs : étude par modélisation sous-maille du mélange et simulation numérique des grandes échelles." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10215.
Full textLlau, Antoine. "Méthodes de simulation du comportement mécanique non linéaire des grandes structures en béton armé et précontraint : condensation adaptative en contexte aléatoire et représentation des hétérogénéités." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI029/document.
Full textLarge-scale concrete and reinforced concrete structures, and in particular containment buildings, may undergo localized cracking when they age or endure strong loadings (LOCA for instance). In order to optimize the maintenance actions, a predictive model of concrete damage is required. This phenomenon takes place at a rather small material scale and a predictive model requires a refined mesh and a nonlinear constitutive law. This type of modelling cannot be applied directly on a large-scale civil engineering structure, as the computational load would be too heavy for the existing machines.A simulation method is proposed to focus the computational effort on the areas of interest (damaged parts) of the structure while eliminating the undamaged areas. It aims at using the available computing power for the characterization of crack properties in particular. This approach uses Guyan’s static condensation technique to reduce the elastic areas to a set of boundary conditions applied to the areas of interest. When the system evolves, a set of criteria allows to promote on the fly the elastic areas to areas of interest if damage appears. This adaptive condensation technique allows to reduce the dimension of a nonlinear problem without degrading the quality of the results when compared to a full reference simulation.However, a classical modelling does not allow to take into account the various unknowns which will impact the structural behaviour: mechanical properties, geometry, loading… In order to better characterize this behaviour while taking into account the various uncertainties, the proposed adaptive condensation method is coupled with a stochastic collocation approach. Each deterministic simulation required for the characterization of the uncertainties on the structural quantities of interest is therefore reduced and the pre-processing steps necessary to the condensation technique are also reduced using a second collocation. The proposed approach allows to produce for a reduced computational cost the probability density functions of the quantities of interest of a large structure.The proposed calculation strategies give access at the local scale to a modelling finer than what would be applicable to the full structure. In order to improve the representativeness at this scale, the tridimensional effects of the heterogeneities must be taken into account. In the civil and nuclear engineering field, one of the main issues is the modelling of prestressing tendons, usually modelled in one dimension. A new approach is proposed, which uses a 1D mesh and model to build a volume equivalent to the tendon and redistribute the forces and stiffnesses in the concrete. It combines the representativeness of a full conform 3D modelling of the tendon when the mesh is refined and the ease of use of the 1D approaches.The applicability of the proposed methodologies to a large-scale civil engineering structure is evaluated using a numerical model of a 1/3 mock-up of a double-wall containment building of a PWR 1300 MWe nuclear reactor
Urbin, Gérald. "Étude numérique par simulation des grandes échelles de la transition à la turbulence dans les jets." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0025.
Full textShum-Kivan, Francis. "Simulation des Grandes Echelles de flammes de spray et modélisation de la combustion non-prémélangée." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18064/1/Shum_Kivan_Francis.pdf.
Full textTabourot, Laurent. "Loi de comportement élastoviscoplastique du monocristal en grandes transformations." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177810.
Full textLe comportement est décrit par des relations simples mais dans lesquelles les principaux mécanismes physiques sont inclus : interactions entre les dislocations de différents systèmes, génération-annihilation des dislocations, seuil d'écoulement des dislocations et viscosité du matériau.
Une identification de ce modèle est faite pour le cuivre en utilisant des résultats caractéristiques extraits de la littérature.
Pour intégrer ces relations, un programme informatique utilisant la méthode des éléments finis en trois dimensions a été spécialement conçu pour la simulation des agrégats de monocristaux. Les résultats de simulations d'essais de traction dans différentes conditions (géométrie de l'éprouvette, orientation cristalline...) sont en bon accord qualitatif avc les résultats expérimentaux (rotation du réseau, nombre et qualité des systèmes actifs, glissements accumulés) prouvant que le modèle proposé est adapté à la description du comportement plastique des monocristaux.
A l'aide du programme, l'influence des paramètres physiques du modèle sur le comportement du monocristal est également analysée.
Bühlmann, Michael. "Suivre la formation et l'évolution des structures cosmologiques à l’aide de simulations numériques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4064.
Full textObservational efforts during the last decades have led to the establishment of the ΛCDM model as the standard model of our Universe. In this model, dark matter represents the majority of the matter content of the Universe, whose unknown nature poses one of the largest mysteries in physics today. A key ingredient for constraining its properties and physical origin from astronomical observations is the modeling of dark matter in cosmological simulations to understand the formation of structures and create accurate predictions. In this thesis, we study various aspects of the gravitational collapse of perturbations in the initial density field, which leads to an intricate web composed of walls, filaments, and halos, in which baryons condense and form the rich structures that we can observe today. In particular, we use cosmological Nbody simulations and exploit the Lagrangian mapping from coordinates in the initial conditions to the late time positions and velocities to follow the evolution of the dark matter fluid. In a first part, we use the phase-space properties of dark matter to study the emergence of the largescale velocity dispersion tensor field. It carries the anisotropic signature of gravitational collapse, allowing us to derive a new classification method of the cosmic web and characterize the velocity field of dark matter in these collapsed environments. We then show that the amplitude of the dark matter velocity dispersion is in good agreement with the isotropic random velocities in the shock-heated baryonic gas tracing the dark matter distribution. This will allow improved predictions of temperatures of the intergalactic medium from N-body simulations in future studies. In a second part, we focus on the collapse of gravitationally bound halos and their origin in the initial perturbation field. These proto-halo patches play an important role for zoom simulations, i.e. simulations that focus computational resources on an individual object of interest and thus require accurate knowledge about the Lagrangian patch from where the object forms. In this regard, we develop a web application, which allows users to find target objects for re-simulation in various halo catalogs of existing state-of-the-art simulations, to retrieve initial conditions for different simulation codes refined on their associated proto-halo, and to reference the initial conditions in scientific publications. Finally, we exploit the available dataset of halos and associated proto-halos to study the connection between the initial perturbations, intrinsic properties of the collapsed objects, and the influence of the large scale environment
Sabonnadière, Emmanuel. "Une méthode mixte pour la simulation des dispositifs de grandes dimensions soumis à des perturbations électromagnétiques." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0010.
Full textMissier, Antoine. "Structures mathématiques pour le calcul qualitatif : contribution à la simulation qualitative." Toulouse, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAT0028.
Full textMoinat, Philippe. "Application des techniques de simulation des grandes échelles à un écoulement en géométrie complexe : la marche en dérapage." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0141.
Full textEzzouhri, Ridouane. "Étude numérique d'écoulements turbulents à l'aide de la simulation des grandes structures : application à des écoulements de convection naturelle et mixte dans des cavités fermées ou ouvertes." La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROS195.
Full textLarge Eddy Simulation (LES) was studied in this thesis. The initial objective of this work consisted in testing the capacity of some subgrid scale models, particularly those associated with the dynamic approaches often used in the literature, to reproduce the flows of natural convection in confined spaces. These models were then tested in more realistic situations which can occur in the habitat involving jet flows of forced or mixed convection in ventilated spaces. For natural convection in a closed non-isotherm cavity, LES reproduces correctly the 2D numerical reference results obtained by a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) and the 3D comparisons were better still. For forced convection in an isothermal ventilated cavity equipped with an injection and extraction of flow, the 3D LES reproduces accurately the experimental results of Annex 20 of the International Energy Agency. The results were improved by the introduction of a disturbance to the jet injection to model the intensity of the experimental turbulence. For mixed convection in an non-isothermal ventilated cavity equipped with an injection and extraction of flow, and with a heated bottom wall, the 3D LES showed very good agreement with an experimental study performed by the Laboratory of Thermal Studies in Poitiers and also reproduced the singular behaviour of the flow (bifurcation and change of direction with a phenomenon of hysteresis) detected in experiments. To our knowledge, until now no numerical study has provided such a comparison
Tomas, Jean. "Caractérisation par simulation de la métastabilité des circuits séquentiels : application à des structures VLSI." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10580.
Full textDanet, Alexandra. "Étude de l'influence des conditions amont sur l'écoulement derrière une marche par la simulation des grandes échelles." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0008.
Full textBalarac, Guillaume. "Etude numérique de la dynamique tourbillonnaire et du mélange dans les jets coaxiaux turbulents." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00121393.
Full textDans un premier temps, nous réalisons des simulations numériques directes de jets coaxiaux à un nombre de Reynolds modéré. Ces jets générent une région de recirculation lorsque le rapport des vitesses entre les jets externe et interne dépasse une valeur critique. Les anneaux de Kelvin-Helmholtz intérieurs et extérieurs ont un développement couplé. Ils sont convectés avec une même fréquence de passage contrôlée par la couche cisaillée extérieure. Ensuite, comme pour les jets ronds, des tourbillons longitudinaux contra-rotatifs apparaissent initiant la tridimensionnalisation de l'écoulement. La région de recirculation influence les anneaux de Kelvin-Helmholtz internes en les ralentissant et en les étirant longitudinalement. Deux modèles théoriques prédisant des grandeurs globales du jet (la longueur du cône potentiel interne et la valeur du rapport de vitesse critique au-delà duquel la région de recirculation apparaît) montrent l'influence de l'épaisseur de quantité de mouvement intérieure initiale.
Les propriétés de mélange ont ensuite été étudiées en résolvant l'équation de transport d'un traceur simultanément aux équations de Navier-Stokes. Les structures cohérentes de l'écoulement contrôlent le processus de mélange. Les tourbillons longitudinaux augmentent le mélange par un phénomène d'éjection du traceur en périphérie du jet. Cependant, la configuration initiale du jet montre que des poches de traceur non mélangé persistent à la fin de la transition. Les modifications des conditions d'entrée du jet diminuant ces poches sont celles qui permettent une génération plus précoce ou plus intense de structures longitudinales. C'est le cas de la région de recirculation qui étire longitudinalement les structures. De la même façon, un forçage azimutal de la couche cisaillée externe (qui domine la dynamique) améliore nettement le mélange et semble être plus performant qu'un forçage axisymétrique en ce qui concerne le mélange en champ proche.
Pour finir, nous avons réalisé des simulations des grandes échelles de jets coaxiaux à hauts nombres de Reynolds. L'auto-similitude des jets coaxiaux en turbulence pleinement développée a permis une validation sur les données expérimentales. Les quantités globales des jets coaxiaux sont fortement dépendantes du nombre de Reynolds jusqu'à ce que celui-ci atteigne une valeur de l'ordre de 10000. Au-delà de cette valeur, ces quantités sont quasi-indépendantes du nombre de Reynolds en raison du phénomène de ``mixing transition'' qui implique une déstabilisation tridimensionnelle immédiate du jet. Cette déstabilisation précoce des couches cisaillées conduit la région de recirculation à un comportement instationnaire. Enfin, cela permet une nette amélioration du mélange avec un phénomène d'éjection du traceur proche de l'entrée du jet.
Mathis, Hugues. "Simulations numériques de modèles gaussiens et non-gaussiens de formation des galaxies." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30070.
Full textGrenson, Pierre. "Caractérisation expérimentale et simulations numériques d’un jet chaud impactant." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0036/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the experimental characterisation and the numerical simulations ofa round impinging jet configuration seldom dealt with in the literature : a heated jet issues from apipe fully developed pipe at a high Reynolds number (ReD = 60 000) and normally impinges a platelocated three diameters downstream. The first part of this work is directed towards the generationof an experimental database by means of several measurement techniques in order to characteriseboth the dynamical and thermal flow features. The complementary techniques of laser Doppler velocimetry(LDV) and particle image velocimetry (S-PIV) allowed for the velocity and Reynolds tensorfield characterisation. The mean and fluctuating temperature fields were measured through cold-wirethermometry. Finally, the plate heat transfer distribution was obtained through the inverse methodof « rear face thermography » (ThEFA). The gathered data not only provided a comprehensive databasenecessary to validate numerical simulations but also permitted to highlight the large-scale floworganisation, with the presence of large vortices shedding at the free jet preferred mode and closelyapproaching the plate in the vicinity of the secondary peak observed in the heat transfer distribution.The second part of this thesis focuses on the numerical simulations aiming at reproducing the experimentalconfiguration. Two approaches were evaluated : the RANS approach in order to quantifythe relevance of industrial turbulence models and the Large-Eddy Simulation, more expensive, butproviding the 3D unsteady flow features. The RANS simulations showed that the models recognisedas the most efficient for this kind of configuration are unable to correctly predict the heat transferlevels. They are, on the other hand, well reproduced by the LES. The generated data allowed for betterunderstanding of the mechanisms leading to the secondary peak. This analysis highlighted theprominent role of the "hot spots", where only some of them can be related to « separated » regions,while the majority are associated with streamwise elongated structures
Marta, Garcia. "Développement et validation du formalisme Euler-Lagrange dans un solveur parallèle et non-structuré pour la simulation aux grandes échelles." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00414067.
Full textPineau, Pierre. "Etude numérique de la production et de la propagation d'ondes non linéaires dans les jets supersoniques." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC034/document.
Full textNumerical simulations are carried out with the aim of investigating the formation of nonlinear steepened waves at the origin of crackle in the near acoustic field of supersonic jets. In these simulations, the compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved in cylindrical coordinates using high-order low-dissipative and low-dispersive finite difference schemes.Four temporally-developing isothermal round jets are first simulated at Mach numbers of~2 and~3 and at Reynolds numbers ranging from 3,125 to 50,000. Strong acoustic waves containing sharp pressure variations are observed in the vicinity of the jets. Their formation process is described by the computation of conditional averages which are triggered by the detection of strong pressure peaks in the near field. Such steepened waves are then shown to be produced by the supersonic motion of coherent structures inside the jet shear layers.Temperature effects are then investigated by considering five temporal round jets at temperature ratios of 1, 2 and~4 and at acoustic Mach numbers of 2, 2.8 and 4. For a given jet speed, the sound levels produced by the hot jets are lower than those of the isothermal one. However, the properties of the steepened waves they generate are not significantly affected by a rise of temperature. On the contrary, when the Mach number is held constant, pressure levels are higher at high temperature. The skewness and kurtosis factors of pressure fluctuations are also increased, which indicates a strengthening of the asymmetry and the intermittency of the pressure fluctuations. It is likely that the influence of temperature on these waves results from the variations of the convection speed, which is found to significantly increase with temperature at constant Mach number, but to slightly decrease at constant jet speed.Finally, three simulations of spatially-developing axisymmetric, isothermal and hot jets at a Mach number of~2 and at Reynolds numbers of 12500 and 50000 are performed. Strong Mach waves possessing the distinctive features of crackle are visible in the near vicinity of the jets. As observed for temporal simulations, their formations are associated with the supersonic motion of large-scale coherent structures inside the jet shear layers. The far acoustic field is determined using linear as well as nonlinear extrapolation methods. When nonlinear propagation effects are taken into account, a further steepening of the wavefronts is observed with increasing propagation distance
Simon, Bruno. "Effects of tidal bores on turbulent mixing : a numerical and physical study in positive surges." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965582.
Full textCourty, Stéphanie. "Structuration et propriétés thermodynamiques de la matière baryonique dans l'Univers : de l'origine physique du biais cosmologique." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112211.
Full textThe galaxy distribution is biased with respect to the underlying mass distribution. Cosmological bias is larger at high redshift. The understanding of its physical origin can give useful insights about galaxy formation. We use numerical simulations to reproduce the hierarchical structuration of the matter, the accretion and cooling of baryons into dark matter potential wells. These simulations follow explicitly the dynamical evolution of the dark matter and of the baryonic matter in an expanding Universe. They include a set of dissipative processes and follow the chemical evolution of the cosmological plasma. Galaxy formation is computed from recipes describing gas in collapsing regions. We show that galaxy-like objects are in good agreement with the observational data. Clustering differences between galaxies and mass are characterized statistically by bias parameters. However this description is inadequate to understand the complex process of galaxy formation. We take advantage of a probabilistic formalism to separate the non-linearity and stochasticity characteristics of the bias relation between the density fluctuation fields of galaxies and mass. This relation depends on the thermodynamics of baryons justifying the introduction in the simulation of the non-equipartition processes between electrons, neutrals and ions of the cosmological plasma. We discuss in detail about the influence of these processes on the spatial distribution and on the thermodynamical properties of the baryonic matter in not too dense structures at redshifts before the reionization epoch. We point out that low-mass galaxy formation is inhibited at high redshift. It turns out that the cosmological bias relation is modified, underlying the role playing by thermodynamics in the process of galaxy formation