Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation des fautes'
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Alexandrescu, Marian-Dan. "Outils pour la simulation des fautes transitoires." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0084.
Full textSingle Events (SE) are produced by the interaction of charged particles with the transistors of a microelectronic circuit. These perturbations may alter the functioning of the circuit and cause logic faults and errors. As the sensitivity of circuits increases for each technological evolution, specific tools are needed for the design of hardened circuits. This thesis aims at furthering the comprehension of the phenomena and proposes EDA tools to help the analysis of these problems in today's ICs. We have developed methodologies for the characterization of the cells from the standard library and tools for accelerated fault simulation and probabilistic analysis of single events. The results provided by these tools allow the designer to correctly evaluate the sensitivity of his design and select the most adequate methods to improve the reliability of ICs
Boué, Jérôme. "Test de la tolérance aux fautes par injection de fautes dans des modèles de simulation VHDL." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT104H.
Full textJenn, Éric. "Sur la validation des systèmes tolérant les fautes : injection de fautes dans des modèles de simulation VHDL." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT069H.
Full textCaunègre, Pascal. "Contribution au test des circuits mixtes : modélisation et simulation de fautes." Toulouse, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAT0018.
Full textKaâniche, Mohamed. "Evaluation de la sûreté de fonctionnement informatique. Fautes physiques, fautes de conception, malveillances." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142168.
Full textFritz, Gilles. "Simulation de fautes pour l'évaluation du test en ligne de systèmes RFID." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861871.
Full textCapocchi, Laurent. "Simulation concurrente de fautes comportementales pour des systèmes à événements discrets : Application aux circuits digitaux." Phd thesis, Université Pascal Paoli, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165440.
Full textexécution. Une des premières applications de la SCC a été la Simulation de Fautes Concurrente (SFC) permettant la simu-
lation de fautes au sein des systèmes digitaux décrits au niveau portes logiques. De nos jours, les concepteurs de circuits
évitent de travailler sur ces modèles logiques et préfèrent utiliser des descriptions plus abstraites basées sur des langages
de description de matériel comme le VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuits Hardware Description Language). Ces
langages permettent de modéliser et de simuler le comportement des circuits digitaux mais ils ne sont pas appropriés pour
la simulation concurrente des comportements fautifs ou fautes. Les barrières au développement d'un simulateur concurrent
de fautes comportementales sont le manque de modèles de fautes réalistes et la difficulté à mettre en œuvre les algorithmes
concurrents au sein d'un noyau de simulation.
Pour répondre à cette problématique, nous proposons le formalisme BFS-DEVS (Behavioral Fault Simulator for Discrete
EVent system Specification). Ce formalisme permet de modéliser et de simuler les fautes comportementales sur des systèmes
à événements discrets comme les circuits digitaux décrits en VHDL. Il dérive du formalisme DEVS (Discrete EVent system
Specification) introduit par le professeur B.P. Zeigler à la fin des années 70. Le noyau de simulation BFS-DEVS intègre les
algorithmes concurrents de la SFC et il s'appuie sur une technique de propagation de listes de fautes au sein des modèles du
système. Cette technique améliore la rapidité du processus de simulation car elle permet la détection simultanée de plusieurs
fautes et simplifie également l'observabilité des résultats en fin de simulation.
Marcon, Didier. "Étude de faisabilité d'un processeur matériel spécialisé pour la simulation concurrente de fautes." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20174.
Full textMarcon, Didier. "Etude de faisabilité d'un processeur matériel spécialisé pour la simulation concurrente de fautes." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375994470.
Full textFederici, Dominique. "Simulation de fautes comportementales de systèmes digitaux décrits à haut niveau d'abstraction en VHDL." Corte, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CORT3039.
Full textCharif, Mohamed El Amir. "Conception, simulation parallèle et implémentation de réseaux sur puce hautes performances tolérants aux fautes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT075/document.
Full textNetworks-on-Chip (NoCs) have proven to be a fast and scalable replacement for buses in current and emerging many-core systems. They are today an actively researched topic and various solutions are being explored to meet the needs of emerging applications in terms of performance, quality of service, power consumption, and fault-tolerance. This thesis presents contributions in two important areas of Network-on-Chip research:- The design of ultra-flexible high-performance deadlock-free routing algorithms for any topology.- The design and implementation of parallel cycle-accurate Network-on-Chip simulators for a fast evaluation of new NoC architectures.While aggressive technology scaling has its benefits in terms of delay, area and power, it is also known to increase the vulnerability of circuits, suggesting the need for fault-tolerant designs. Fault-tolerance in NoCs is directly tied to the degree of flexibility of the routing algorithm. High routing flexibility is also required in some irregular topologies, as is the case for TSV-based 3D Network-on-Chips, wherein only a subset of the routers are connected using vertical connections. Unfortunately, routing freedom is often limited by the deadlock-avoidance method, which statically restricts the set of virtual channels that can be acquired by each packet.The first part of this thesis tackles this issue at the source and introduces a new topology-agnostic methodology for designing ultra-flexible routing algorithms for Networks-on-Chips. The theory relies on a novel low-restrictive sufficient condition of deadlock-freedom that is expressed using the local information available at each router during runtime, making it possible to verify the condition dynamically in a distributed manner.A significant gain in both performance and fault-tolerance when using our methodology compared to the existing static channel partitioning methods is reported. Moreover, hardware synthesis results show that the newly introduced mechanisms have a negligible impact on the overall router area.In the second part, a novel routing algorithm for vertically-partially-connected 3D Networks-on-Chips called First-Last is constructed using the previously presented methodology.Thanks to a unique distribution of virtual channels, our algorithm is the only one capable of guaranteeing full connectivity in the presence of one TSV pillar in an arbitrary position, while requiring a low number of extra buffers (1 extra VC in the East and North directions). This makes First-Last a highly appealing cost-effective alternative to the state-of-the-art Elevator-First algorithm.Finally, the third and last part of this work presents the first detailed and modular parallel NoC simulator design targeting Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). First, a flexible task decomposition approach, specifically geared towards high parallelization is proposed. Our approach makes it easy to adapt the granularity of parallelism to match the capabilities of the host GPU. Second, all the GPU-specific implementation issues are addressed and several optimizations are proposed. Our design is evaluated through a reference implementation, which is tested on an NVidia GTX980Ti graphics card and shown to speed up 4K-node NoC simulations by almost 280x
Elleuch, Ahmed. "Contribution au test des circuits intégrés : extraction automatique de liste de fautes." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20047.
Full textPinède, Pascale. "Conception, réalisation et validation du simulateur concurrent de fautes LOFSCATE." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20132.
Full textCapocchi, Laurent. "Simulation concurente de fautes comportementales pour des systèmes à évènements discrets : application aux circuits digitaux." Corte, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CORT3088.
Full textThe Concurrent and Comparative Simulation (CCS) allows several simulations on a system in one single pass. One of the first applications of CCS has been the Concurrent Fault Simulation (CFS) for fault simulation in digital systems described at the gate level. However, nowadays digital designers focus on more abstract languages such as VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuits Hardware Description Language) rather than on these logical models. Modeling and simulating digital circuits behaviors is possible using these languages, but they do not allow the concurrent simulation of faulty behaviors, also simply called faults. Technical barriers for the design of a concurrent fault simulator are on the one hand the Jack of realistic fault models and on the other hand the difficulty to integrate the concurrent algorithms into a simulation kernel. To reach this objective, we propose the BFS-DEVS formalism (Behavioral Fault Simulator for Discrete EVent system Specification). This formalism allows to model and simulate behavioral faults on discrete event system such as digital circuits described with VHDL. Its theoretical fundation is the DEVS (Discrete EVent system Specification) formalism introduced by Zeigler in the late 70's. The BFS-DEVS simulation kernel integrates the CFS concurrent algorithms and is based on a propagated fault lists technique inside the models of the system. This technique speeds up the simulation processus since it allows the simultaneous detection of several faults and also simplify results observability at the end of the simulation
Allali, Lahcen. "Conception et réalisation du préprocesseur du simulateur concurrent de fautes LOFSCATE." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20111.
Full textGhostine, Rony. "Influence des fautes transitoires sur la fiabilité d'un système contrôlé en réseau." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL023N/document.
Full textAchieved work in this thesis deals with dependability evaluation of networked controlled system (NCS). The ability of control system to offset the effects of some components’ failure leads to redefine the concept of system failure. Consequently the reliability evaluation is dependent on functional parameters and becomes impossible with traditional dependability methods. This work aims at bringing a contribution relative to this aspect. To overcome these difficulties, an approach based on both modelling and simulation is proposed. We choose to work with stochastic activity network (SAN) widely used in modelling communication protocols as well as in dependability studies. First we sought to identify the incidence of two types of transient faults: loss of samples and delay within the control loop. Next we simulate the behaviour in the presence of two types of disturbances at the same time highlighting the cumulative effects. In fact the origin of the loss or delay information inside the control loop is due to the presence of the network, this aspect must be taken into account, that is why we introduce a new model representing the Controller Area Network (CAN) and injection of possible perturbations. Monte-Carlo method is used to estimate dependability parameters showing the influence of some factors such as network load for example. We have proposed a method and associated tools to approach this evaluation by simulation and thus provide assistance in designing systems to meet requirements on certain performance parameters
Ghostine, Rony. "Influence des fautes transitoires sur la fiabilité d'un système commandé en réseau." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00320185.
Full textFederici, Dominique. "Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches Discipline : Informatique Simulation Concurrente de Systèmes à Evénements Discret : Concepts et Applications." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pascal Paoli, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00603867.
Full textKHOUAS, ABDELHAKIM. "Simulation de fautes et optimisation des tests de production pour les circuits analogiques avec prise en compte des tolerances." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066244.
Full textAlves, Fonseca Renan. "Test et Fiabilité des Mémoires SRAM." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20055/document.
Full textNowadays, Static Random Access Memories (SRAM) are made with the fastest technologies and are among the most important components in complex systems. SRAM bit-cell transistors are often designed using the minimal dimensions of the technology node. As a consequence, SRAMs are more sensitive to new physical phenomena that occur in these technologies, and hence are extremely vulnerable to physical defects. In order to detect whether each component is defective or not, high cost test procedures are employed. Different issues related to this test procedure were studied during this thesis, and are compiled in this document. One of the main contributions of this thesis was to establish a method to set the environmental conditions during the test procedure in order to capture non-deterministic faults. Since statistical simulations are often used to deal with non-deterministic faults, an efficient statistical simulation method was specially conceived for the 6 transistors SRAM bit-cell. In this thesis, we equally deal with fault characterization, variability characterization and fault tolerance
Pantea, Alin. "Modélisation, simulation et contrôle d'une génératrice multiphasée à grand nombre de pôles pour l'éolien." Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0024/document.
Full textFor around 15 years, wind turbines have found a wide popularity and increase in terms of number and power per unit but they have still to deal with mechanical and electrical faults. Then, the aim of this thesis is to design, model and control a wind turbine generator that is able to cope with these problems. For this, a structure based on a squirrel cage induction machine with 6 phases and 24 poles has been studied. Indeed, by increasing the number of poles, one can simplify or eliminate the gearbox that induces many faults while a multiphase structure allows electrical energy production when several stator phases or inverter legs are lost. For this, a precise model of the generator has been developed using the equivalent intern circuits and a parameters computing strategy that allows the determination of the parameters whatever the geometrical and electrical structure of the stator has been introduced. Associated to the power converter, this model has been simulated successfully and a field oriented control has also been inserted in the whole simulation scheme. This control strategy allows tuning of the transformation matrices and also PI regulators parameters as function of the fault and therefore is robust against electrical parameters changes. Indeed, the on-line adaptation lets to reduce significantly the power ripples that appear when one or more phases are lost. To validate the proposed method that have been previously simulated, the same test have been carry out successfully on a 24 kW prototype that is a picture, at scale 1/100, of a real advanced wind turbine connected to the grid
Lamouchi, Rihab. "Contributions à l'observation et à la commande tolérante aux fautes des systèmes incertains." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1134/document.
Full textThe research work presented in this thesis focuses on the design of interval observers for fault-tolerant control of uncertain systems. The presence of faults, uncertainties and disturbances in automated systems often causes undesirable reactions. In this context, two approaches of fault tolerant control have been developed based on interval observers in the case where the faults and the uncertainties are unknown but bounded. The first approach is passive and consists in ensuring the closed loop system stability even in the presence of actuator and/or component faults. The second approach, an active one, compensates the fault effect and ensures the system stability and desired performances. These contributions are validated through numerical simulations
Liang, Liang. "Simulation ab initio des défauts étendus du Ti & en présence d'interstitiels H et O." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX009/document.
Full textABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to study the influence of hydrogen or oxygen solutes on extended defects in alpha titanium by ab initio calculation. Results are divided into three parts. In a first part the octahedral interstitial site of alpha-Ti is found energetically more favorable for a H or an O atom. The presence of H increases the volume while O has the opposite effect. The presence of H slightly decreases the elastic constants of alpha-Ti while O has an opposite effect. In a second part two new SFs are found: 0.57·(c+a) on π2 and 0.215·[1-102] on π1 plane. The second one is related to the low formation energy of the {10-11} twin boundary. A c+a screw dislocation 3-part dissociation mechanism is proposed. However the c+a screw core tends to spread differently according to the initial core position and a complete 3-part dissociation is not found, which may mean that such a dissociation is not easily obtainable from an initially perfect dislocation core. As segregation to SF means a decrease of the SF energy, the presence of O may make the SF formation energetically more difficult, contrary to H case. H strongly segregates to the a screw dislocation core region with segregation energies varing from 0.06 to 0.3 eV while O hardly segregates to it. Both H and O in core sites change the meta-stable gliding prismatic dissociation to π1 plane or a prism-π1 plane mixed configuration. According to our measurements of Peierls energy barriers with H or O in different sites and concentrations, H makes the gliding more difficult, thus increasing the CRSS in prismatic plane, in agreement with experimental measurements. The effect of H is not big enough to induce a cross-slip of the gliding a-screw dislocation to the π1 plane and that screw will prefer to keep on gliding in its same prismatic plane. The Peierls energy barrier is extremely increased when an O is present in the core position, much higher than the barrier for π1 plane glide or a glide in the nearest prismatic plane. A cross-slip could happen in this case. In the last part, three different deformations are applied to TBs. Their structural stabilities depend not only on their intrinsic characters at the atomistic level but also on the deformation mode applied. {10-12}, {11-22} TB structures fail for deformations as low as 1% or 2% along the c-axis. The {11-21} and the {10-11} TBs are much more resistant. The presence of segregated H and O enhances the {10-12} and {11-22} TB limited stability. A twinning disconnection dipole model is proposed which allows the simulation of a TD in a size limited supercell. Segregation energy calculations with the {10-12} TB and its TD validate the model at the TB level and show that H and O should distribute more or less homogeneously to the TD core and the TB, with only a slight preference to the TD core although not at the interstitial sites of the atomic layer related to the disconnection step itself
Debaud, Philippe. "Taummi : un systeme de generation de vecteurs, de simulation de fautes et de compilation en vue du test utilisant une methode localement exhaustive." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066348.
Full textLe, Louarn Catherine. "Étude et réalisation d’un outil de simulation et de test pour le logiciel temps réel." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI224.
Full textAliouat, Makhlouf. "Reprise de processus dans un environnement distribué après pannes matérielles transitoires ou permanentes." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00320133.
Full textBen, Abboud Youssef. "Diagnostic de pannes électriques dans les systèmes logiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20012/document.
Full textLatest technologies like 65nm, 45nm and the next 32nm technology available at the end of 2010, allow the production of more and more complex and vey high performance circuits. These technologies lead to face with new challenges related to design, test and diagnosis. From this perspective, failures observed in these recent technologies can no longer be modeled by the classical stuck-at fault model. Delay faults, short-circuits, opens, etc. have also to be considered. In this context, the purpose of this thesis has been to develop a logic diagnosis approach able to deal with many types of faults as well as providing an accurate and reliable localization of failures in a system on chip. This manuscript is organized as follows. In the first part, existing fault models are analyzed in order to show the sensitization conditions related to each of them. The second part presents a logic diagnosis method based on the 'Effect-Cause' paradigm. The last part proposes another diagnosis technique based on the 'Cause-Effect' paradigm to deal with sequential circuits. The two proposed diagnosis approaches exploit the sensitization conditions in order to be able to consider a large set of fault models during the diagnosis process. Both techniques have been validated on a large set of benchmark circuits and on System-On-Chips provided by STMicroelectronics
Fu, Jian. "Prototypage virtuel incrémental des actionneurs électromécanique pour la synchronisation en position." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0008/document.
Full textIn the aerospace field, the concepts based on extended use of electricity in “More Electric Aircraft” (MEA) and even “All Electric Aircraft” (AEA), involve electromechanical actuators (EMAs) to replace conventional hydraulic servo actuators (HSAs). When EMAs are used for safety-critical actuation applications like flight controls, some specific issues related to thermal balance, reflected inertia, parasitic motion due to compliance, response to failure (jamming and free-run) and synchronization of EMAs driving independent loads cannot be ignored. The simulation-aided design process can efficiently support the assessment and validation of the concepts fixing these issues. For that, virtual prototypes of EMAs at system-level have to be developed in a structured way that meets the engineers’ needs. Unfortunately, the physical effects governing the EMAs behavior are multidisciplinary, coupled and highly nonlinear. Although numerous multi-domain and system-level simulation packages are now available in the market of simulation software, the modelling process and the engineers’ needs are rarely addressed as a whole because of lack of scientific approaches for model-based architecting, multi-purpose incremental modelling and model implementation for efficient numerical simulation. In this thesis, the virtual prototyping of EMAs is addressed using the Bond-Graph formalism. New approaches are proposed to enable incremental modelling of EMAs that provides models supporting control design, energy consumption and thermal analysis, calculation of reaction forces, power network pollution simulation, prediction of response to faults and influence of temperature. The case of preliminary design of EMAs position synchronization is used to highlight the interests and advantages of the proposed process and models of EMAs
Ferrigno, Julie. "Caractérisation de circuits intégrés par émission de lumière statique et dynamique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13719/document.
Full textVLSI (”Very Large Scale Integration”) et ULSI (”Ultra Large Scale Integration”) take the most important place in semi-conductor domain. Their complexi?cation is growing and is due to the bigger and bigger request from the manufacturers such as automotive domain or space application. However, this complexicity generates a lot of defects inside the components. We need to predict or to detect and analyze these defects in order to stop these phenomena. Lot of failure analyzis techniques were developped inside the laboratories and are still used. Nevertheless, we developped a new approach for failure analysis process : the faults simulation for CMOS integrated circuits. This particular kind of approach allows us to reach the analysis in more e?ective and easier way than usual. But the simulations play a predictive role for structures of MOS transistors
Rahmouni, Mohamed Khaled. "Définition d’un flot de conception basé sur la simulation conjointe du matériel et du logiciel pour des systèmes destinés à la protection des réseaux électriques." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0105.
Full textThe methods classically used at Schneider to design and validate the hardware/software relay parts can no longer fully master the complexity of modern architectures. This work aims to optimize the design flow of the relay using system simulation approaches. It is expanding the use of SystemC hardware/software simulation techniques widely used in the Systems on Chip (SoC) domain to the protection relays industry and, more generally, to the systems on board. In addition to the technological transfer for the SystemC simulation approaches and virtual prototyping for solving architecture exploration problems, this work suggests the use of virtual prototypes for ensuring quality specifications by means of automatizing the device testing phase. Furthermore, it has been possible to characterize the execution of real-time software on SystemC timed TLM platforms
Gougeaud, Sebastien. "Simulation générique et contribution à l'optimisation de la robustesse des systèmes de données à large échelle." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV011/document.
Full textCapacity of data storage systems does not cease to increase to currently reach the exabyte scale. This observation gets a real impact on storage system robustness. In fact, the more the number of disks in a system is, the greater the probability of a failure happening is. Also, the time used for a disk reconstruction is proportional to its size. Simulation is an appropriate technique to test new mechanisms in almost real conditions and predict their behavior. We propose a new software we callOpen and Generic data Storage system Simulation tool (OGSSim). It handles the heterogeneity andthe large size of these modern systems. Its modularity permits the undertaking of each storage technology, placement scheme or computation model as bricks which can be added and combined to optimally configure the simulation.Robustness is a critical issue for these systems. We use the declustered RAID to distribute the data reconstruction in case of a failure. We propose the Symmetric Difference of Source Sets (SD2S) algorithmwhich uses data block shifhting to achieve the placement scheme. The shifting offset comes from the computation of the distance between logical source sets of physical disk blocks. To evaluate the SD2S efficiency, we compared it to Crush method without replicas. It results in a faster placement scheme creation in normal and failure modes with SD2S and in a significant reduced memory space cost (null without failure). Furthermore, SD2S ensures the partial, if not total, reconstruction of data in case of multiple failures
Charles, Anne. "Aide à la détection d'anomalies de fonctionnement de systèmes dynamiques : une approche fondée sur des modèles qualitatifs et quantitatifs." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD494.
Full textChatti, Nizar. "Contribution à la supervision des systèmes dynamiques à base des Bond Graphs Signés." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957669.
Full textAdolfson, Magnus. "Simulation of Emission Related Faults on a Diesel Engine." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1506.
Full textToday's legislation on exhaust gas emissions for heavy duty diesel (HDD) vehicles is more stringent than ever and will be even more tough in the future. More over, in a few years HDD vehicles have to be equipped with OBD (On-Board Diagnostics). This place very high demands on the manufacturers to develop better engines and strategies for OBD. As an aid in the process models can be used.
This thesis presents extensions of an existing diesel engine model in Matlab/Simulink to be able to simulate emissions during standardized european test cycles. Faults in the sensor and actuator signals are implemented into the model to find out if there is an increase or decrease in the emissions. This is used to create a fault tree where it can be seen why predefined emission thresholds are exceeded. The tree is an aid when developing OBD.
The results from the simulations showed that almost no faults made the emissions cross the thresholds. The only interesting faults were faults in the ambient temperature sensor and the injection angle actuator. This means that the OBD-system only needs to monitor a few components which implies a smaller system and less work.
Qiu, Wangqi. "Fault simulation and test generation for small delay faults." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4966.
Full textStavrou, Andreas. "Analysis and simulation of faults in squirrel cage motors." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390266.
Full textDumont, Cyril. "Système d'agents mobiles pour les architectures de calculs auto-adaptatifs." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1016/document.
Full textThis work belongs to the domain of numerical simulation on heterogeneous distributed platforms such as grids. This type of platform is characterized by possible changes in execution conditions and a significant probability of some components failure. An application running in such an environment must be adaptable to its execution context and fault tolerant. Facing the growing complexity of implementing computation cases on grid computing, we propose a software platform which solves numerical computation cases in a distributed heterogeneous environment. Our work provides a solution based on a mobile agent system, which allows an application to adapt to change in its execution environment. At first, we use the higher-order pi calculus language to specify a « farm of workers » able to take part in solving any type of computation case. Then we set the properties that characterize the system's correct execution with a temporal logic TCTL. In order to do this, we perform a temporal modeling system based on terms defined by the formal specification in pi calculus. To achieve this transformation, we define a translation of terms written in pi calculus into timed automata. The properties are verified with the UppAal tool. To validate this modeling work, we develop the MCA (for Mobile Computing Architecture) framework. It offers a set of tools which facilitate the implementation of distributed heterogeneous components in order to solve computation cases. These components, mobile or not, are developed with a library written in Java and which uses Jini and JavaSpaces technologies. Finally, our framework is evaluated through the resolution of three different computation cases. Each of these experiments, performed on a 20 node cluster allow us to highlight our framework's main characteristics : programming simplicity, low overhead in execution time without the fault tolerance activation and efficient fault tolerance
Faurax, Olivier. "Évaluation par simulation de la sécurité des circuits face aux attaques par faute." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00368222.
Full textRécemment, des attaques sur les algorithmes de cryptographie basées sur l'utilisation de fautes ont fait leur apparition. L'ajout d'une faute lors d'un calcul du circuit permet d'obtenir un résultat faux. À partir d'un certain nombre de résultats corrects et de résultats faux correspondants, il est possible d'obtenir des informations secrètes et dans certains cas des clés cryptographiques complètes.
Cependant, les perturbations physiques utilisées en pratique (impulsion laser, radiations, changement rapide de la tension d'alimentation) correspondent rarement aux types de fautes nécessaires pour réaliser ces attaques théoriques.
Dans ce travail, nous proposons une méthodologie pour tester les circuits face aux attaques par faute en utilisant de la simulation. L'utilisation de la simulation permet de tester le circuit avant la réalisation physique mais nécessite beaucoup de
temps. C'est pour cela que notre méthodologie aide l'utilisateur à choisir les fautes les plus importantes pour réduire significativement le temps de simulation.
L'outil et la méthodologie associée ont été testés sur un circuit cryptographique (AES) en utilisant un modèle de faute utilisant des délais. Nous avons notamment montré que l'utilisation de délais pour réaliser des fautes permet de générer des fautes correspondantes à des attaques connues.
Su, Lang. "Fault simulation for stuck-open faults in CMOS combinational circuits." Ohio : Ohio University, 1993. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1176236480.
Full textLee, Chang-Hwa 1957. "Analysis of approaches to synchronous faults simulation by surrogate propagation." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276771.
Full textMarpinard, Alain. "Effets des mécanismes d'exception sur la structure des logiciels : Application aux systémes ADA sûrs de fonctionnement." Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0004.
Full textFaurax, Olivier. "Méthodologie d'évaluation par simulation de la sécurité des circuits face aux attaques par faute." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX22106.pdf.
Full textMicroelectronic security devices are more and more present in our lives (smartcards, SIM cards) and they contains sensitive informations that must be protected (account number, cryptographic key, personal data). Recently, attacks on cryptographic algorithms appeared, based on the use of faults. Adding a fault during a device computation enables one to obtain a faulty result. Using a certain amount of correct results and the corresponding faulty ones, it is possible to extract secret data and, in some cases, complete cryptographic keys. However, physical perturbations used in practice (laser, radiations, power glitch) rarely match with faults needed to successfully perform theoretical attacks. In this work, we propose a methodology to test circuits under fault attacks, using simulation. The use of simulation enables to test the circuit before its physical realization, but needs a lot of time. That is why our methodology helps the user to choose the most important faults in order to significantly reduce the simulation time. The tool and the corresponding methodology have been tested on a cryptographic circuit (AES) using a delay fault model. We showed that use of delays to make faults can generate faults suitable for performing known attacks
Lim, Boey Yean. "Fault simulation for supply current testing of bridging faults in CMOS circuits." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44122.
Full textThe objective of this research is to develop and implement a method for fault simulation that considers bridging faults in CMOS circuits that are tested using supply current monitoring. The discussion is restricted to single fault detection in CMOS combinational circuits. A CMOS circuit is represented by a two-level hierarchy. At the higher level, the circuit is partitioned into modules based on the circuit layout. Each module is represented at the lower level by a switch-level graph. This representation has the advantage of structural accuracy at the lower level and efficient logic propagation at the higher level. Based on a module's switch-level graph, an exhaustive list of bridging faults corresponding to certain physical defects can be derived. Fault collapsing techniques are used to optimize the exhaustive fault list. There are two major processes in this bridging fault simulation program, logic simulation and fault sensitization at switch level. The simulation program uses preprocessing and bit-wise parallelism to minimize computation time. At the end of fault simulation, a fault coverage and fault matrices suitable for test grading and fault diagnosis are produced for each test set.
This research also identifies types of CMOS modules and uses them to analyze test generation for bridging faults. The completeness and minimality of switch-level test sets are considered for general series-parallel (GSP) modules. Finally, several single-module circuits are simulated using gate-level, switch-level and random test sets, and their effectiveness is compared.
Master of Science
Walker, Ryan. "Localising imbalance faults in rotating machinery." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2013. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8606.
Full textGomes, Alfred Vincent. "Alternate Test Generation for Detection of Parametric Faults." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5285.
Full textVo, Minh Toàn. "Assessment of heat pump operating faults coupled with building energy simulation using Petri net model." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03685404.
Full textHeat pumps give an efficient and sustainable solution for both heating and cooling. However, these systems sometimes operate with a lower efficiency, because of the faults. In this research, we focus on three operating faults : refrigerant leakage, condenser fouling, and evaporator fouling. They are the most frequent and most impacted operating faults. They evolve undetectably over time until they start to create the energy and comfort problems. We propose to develop a method to model these operating faults and to associate them with a building simulation model. In the first place, we developed physical models of an air-to-air residential heat pump in order to predict the coefficient of performance (COP/EER) of the heat pump, as a function of the use intensity, and operating fault. Then, a Petri net model was proposed to determine a priori structure of fault evolution. In the second step, we apply a notion of uncertainty of fault database to take into account different working cases and generalize the fault occurrence model. We associated it with the dynamic energy simulation tool COMETh, a building simulation model developed by CSTB, to simulate the annual energy consumption. This method helps us to analyze and determine the global uncertainty of fault impacts on the heat pump performance and on the whole energy consumption of the building. The method was applied to a case study of residential building in Paris over 15 years. With three heat pump operating faults, the building consumption remarkably increased from the third year. At the 15th year, the building consumption is double than the standard value. The results underline the possibility of the proposed methodology
Syal, Manan. "Untestable Fault Identification Using Implications." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46173.
Full textMaster of Science
Sadou, Nabil. "Aide à la conception des systèmes embarqués sûrs de fonctionnement." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192045.
Full textGassiat, Claire. "Simulating regional groundwater flow in layered, faulted sedimentary basins: implications for groundwater age and shale gas." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119745.
Full textL'eau souterraine joue un rôle déterminant dans de nombreux processus géologiques. Les bassins sédimentaires comportent des hétérogénéités, des couches sédimentaires ainsi que des failles géologiques, qui ont un impact important sur l'écoulement régional de l'eau souterraine. Une question essentielle est de comprendre comment les altérations anthropiques, comme l'extraction d'eau souterraine ou de gaz de schiste, affectent ces systèmes complexes. Les hétérogénéités peuvent probablement avoir un impact sur l'âge de l'eau souterraine et affecter les processus géologiques qui dépendent des flux d'eau souterraine ou de solutés. Elles peuvent aussi favoriser la contamination à long terme des nappes phréatiques par la fracturation hydraulique d'une formation de schiste, en permettant aux contaminants de migrer du schiste vers les nappes phréatiques peu profondes le long de chemins préférentiels comme les failles géologiques. Nous modélisons l'écoulement régional d'eau souterraine afin d'étudier l'effet d'un système à couches multiples sur la distribution de l'âge de l'eau souterraine, ainsi que l'impact de la fracturation hydraulique sur la contamination potentielle d'une nappe phréatique superficielle par migration le long d'une faille géologique. Premièrement, nous montrons que des zones de grands âges, dont la localisation est prévisible, se forment dans des systèmes géologiques à couche multiples pour de nombreux gradients hydrauliques, géométries et perméabilités. La formation de zones comportant de l'eau souterraine est due aux faibles vitesses de l'eau souterraine dans la couche peu perméable, ainsi qu'au rajeunissement de l'eau souterraine par mixage d'eaux issues de différentes trajectoires à proximité des zones de décharge. Deuxièmement, nous montrons que la fracturation hydraulique entraine le transport de contaminants le long de la faille géologique et la contamination à long terme d'une nappe phréatique superficielle dans certains cas réalistes. La localisation de la zone de fracturation par rapport à la faille géologique et à l'interface supérieure de la formation de schiste sont des facteurs critiques qui contrôlent le potentiel de transport de contaminants.
Bartra, Walter Enrique Calienes. "Ferramentas para simulação de falhas transientes." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/70241.
Full textNowadays, the fault simulation is an important step in any IC design. Predicting the behavioral faults of any process step is essential to ensure that the design is well implemented. During the simulation various problems can be detected and corrected. The transient faults are the most well known Single-Event-Upset (SEU), which affect memory circuits, and Single-Event Transient (SET), which affect combinational logic circuits. The analyses of the circuit under faults is crucial to the choice of protection techniques and measurement of susceptibility to different types of failures. In this work a tool to simulate the effects that occur when a source of fault is inserted in a digital circuit, especially SEU faults is presented. In addition to modeling a fault, it is developed a Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) method capable of verifying the existence of a fault preventing it from spreading through the whole circuit. It is also developed a Voltage Controled Oscillator (VCO) to view fault effects in analog circuit. LabVIEWr is used to create a set of virtual instruments to simulate SEUs. It is efficient in modeling the characteristics of SETs. It is possible with this toolkit to replicate the effects of SEUs and SETs described in the literature. The tools developed for simulation of transient faults in logic gates insert SET failures automatically without output signal prior analysis. Using the tools of Boolean Logic is possible to obtain results to make statistical studies of the errors that occurred and determine trends in the behavior of TMR with and without redundancy in time. The model developed for failature analysis of the VCO is similar to the real result with that simulated with commercial tools.