Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation d'accélérateur de particules'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Simulation d'accélérateur de particules.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Goutierre, Emmanuel. "Machine learning-based particle accelerator modeling." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG106.
Full textParticle accelerators rely on high-precision simulations to optimize beam dynamics. These simulations are computationally expensive, making real-time analysis impractical. This thesis seeks to address this limitation by exploring the potential of machine learning to develop surrogate models for particle accelerator simulations. The focus is on ThomX, a compact Compton source, where two surrogate models are introduced: LinacNet and Implicit Neural ODE (INODE). These models are trained on a comprehensive database developed in this thesis that captures a wide range of operating conditions to ensure robustness and generalizability. LinacNet provides a comprehensive representation of the particle cloud by predicting all coordinates of the macro-particles, rather than focusing solely on beam observables. This detailed modeling, coupled with a sequential approach that accounts for cumulative particle dynamics throughout the accelerator, ensures consistency and enhances model interpretability. INODE, based on the Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODE) framework, seeks to learn the implicit governing dynamics of particle systems without the need for explicit ODE solving during training. Unlike traditional NODEs, which struggle with discontinuities, INODE is theoretically designed to handle them more effectively. Together, LinacNet and INODE serve as surrogate models for ThomX, demonstrating their ability to approximate particle dynamics. This work lays the groundwork for developing and improving the reliability of machine learning-based models in accelerator physics
Fabry, Thomas. "Planification visuelle et interactive d'interventions dans des environnements d'accélérateur de particules émettant des rayonnements ionisants." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01060156.
Full textMaftei, Radu. "Analyse stochastique pour la simulation de particules lagrangiennes : application aux collisions de particules colloïdes." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4130/document.
Full textThis thesis broadly concerns colloidal particle simulation which plays an important role in understanding two-phase flows. More specifically, we track the particles inside a turbulent flow and model their dynamics as a stochastic process, their interactions as perfectly elastic collisions where the influence of the flow is modelled by a drift on the velocity term. By coupling each particle and considering their relative position and velocity, the perfectly elastic collision becomes a specular reflection condition. We put forward a time discretisation scheme for the resulting Lagrange system with specular boundary conditions and prove that the convergence rate of the weak error decreases at most linearly in the time discretisation step. The evidence is based on regularity results of the Feynman-Kac PDE and requires some regularity on the drift. We numerically experiment a series of conjectures, amongst which the weak error linearly decreasing for drifts that do not comply with the theorem conditions. We test the weak error convergence rate for a Richardson Romberg extrapolation. We finally deal with Lagrangian/Brownian approximations by considering a Lagrangian system where the velocity component behaves as a fast process. We control the weak error between the position of the Lagrangian system and an appropriately chosen uniformly elliptic diffusion process and subsequently prove a similar control by introducing a specular reflecting boundary on the Lagrangian and an appropriate reflection on the elliptic diffusion
Dagenais, François. "Simulation de phénomènes de fonte et solidification a l’aide d’une simulation par particules." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2012. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1004/1/DAGENAIS_Fran%C3%A7ois.pdf.
Full textCombe, Laure. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements gaz-particules sur maillage non structuré." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT133H.
Full textGHIDAGLIA, CLAUDE. "Filtration en profondeur de particules." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066371.
Full textREVEL, IVAN. "Simulation monte carlo des particules lourdes dans les decharges luminescentes." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30207.
Full textFabrèges, Benoit. "Une méthode de prolongement régulier pour la simulation d'écoulements fluide/particules." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763895.
Full textRouthier, Guillaume. "Étude et simulation des interactions entre particules dans un fluide magnétorhéologique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30099/30099.pdf.
Full textBecause of their great potential in mechanical design, magnetorheological fluids have been the subject of a lot of research during the last decade. Although they are already used in some semi-active dampers, their use in other promising technologies such as magnetorheological clutches remains not usual. The main reason for this lack of representation in clutch technologies is the relatively low shear stress transmission capability of these fluids. As a solution, some researchers proposed the application of a compressive stress on the fluid layer while maintaining a magnetic field. As a result, the shear stress transmission capability increases significantly. This effect has been called the Squeeze-Strengthen effect. This effect focuses on the significant interactions between the ferromagnetic particles present in the fluid. This master thesis proposes a global approach to study and model the interactions between particles in magnetorheological fluids. First, experiments are performed to study the Squeeze-Strengthen effect in the context of clutch technologies. The tests have shown that shear stress transmission capacity can be easily increased more than ten times the initial capacity without compression. Then, a numerical model based on the discrete elements method applied to the magnetorheological fluids is proposed. This simulation allows the determination of the state of forces on each particle considered in the model. Some qualitative observations of the particle structure can be made from this simulation. Finally, the bases of a mathematical model of continuum mechanics applied to the magnetorheological fluids are posed. In order to take the particle interactions into account, the assumption of a micro polar medium is made. An homogenization technique is proposed as a way to use the information obtained from the numerical simulations and the experimental investigations in order to obtain the rheologic behaviour laws.
Ferreira, Maria Clara Schuwartz. "Influence de particules non-érodables dans le processus d'érosion éolienne." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S012/document.
Full textWind erosion process can lead to several environmental consequences: desertification, land degradation, air pollution, etc. This last one is related to particulate matter emissions from granular materials commonly found on industrial sites, such as ore and coal. The particle size distribution of these granular materials usually consist of a mixture of a wide range of diameters, which include larger particles that are non-erodible even with strong gusts of wind. The non-erodible particles play a protective role for erodible particles, paving the surface and reducing emissions. The main objective of this thesis is to estimate more accurately emissions due to wind erosion considering the influence of the pavement caused by non-erodible particles. An analytical model was proposed to quantify emissions from particle beds and stockpiles with a wide size distribution. The effects of pavement process are incorporated in the model through the decrease of the mean friction velocity on the erodible surface as the non-erodible particles accumulate. Previous works have defined a mathematical relation between the evolution of the friction velocity over the erodible surface and the geometry of the roughness elements. Nonetheless, the formulation was only valid to limited cover rates of non-erodible particles. Numerical simulations were carried out in this work to extend the formulation in order to include other cases encountered in real situations (with larger amounts of non-erodible particles). The proposed emission model describes the relationship between the minimum value of friction velocity (at which emissions cease), taking advantage of the numerical findings, and the final eroded depth of the bed, which in turn, provides the emitted mass. Wind tunnel experiments were carried out in order to better understand the pavement phenomenon and estimate emissions from a bed of particles containing a bimodal size distribution. The experimental results were also used to validate the modeling, including the global emitted mass and the final characteristics of the bed surface. A good agreement was found between experimental and modeled results for the global emissions and the bed eroded depth. The erosion model was extended for application in stockpiles. In this case, the erodibility of the particles is more complex as the friction velocity and the threshold conditions are not spatially homogeneous. The idea of the model was to subdivide the pile in isosurfaces in which the threshold conditions and the friction velocity are constant and then treat each one of these areas as a different source where the emission model can be applied. Wind tunnel experiments were carried out in order to estimate emissions from a sand pile containing a bimodal size distribution. The modeled and the experimental results were compared for the configuration of an isolated stockpile and a good agreement was found between the estimated and the measured emitted mass. The impact of the presence of a building and a successive parallel stockpiles on the overall particles emission was also evaluated. Wind tunnel experiments and numerical simulations were carried out for several configurations evaluating the effects of: (i) main wind flow orientation, (ii) wind flow velocity, (iii) gap between the obstacle and (iv) amount of non-erodible particles. It was found that the flow interferences between the obstacles increase emissions. Therefore, all wind perturbations have a significant impact and have to be accounted in dust emission estimation and modeling
O processo de erosão eólica pode levar a várias consequências ambientais: desertificação, degradação da terra, poluição do ar, etc. Esta última está relacionada com as emissões de partículas provenientes de materiais granulares comumente encontrados em indústrias, como minério e carvão. A distribuição granulométrica destes materiais normalmente consiste em uma mistura com uma ampla gama de tamanhos, incluindo partículas maiores que não são erodíveis mesmo com fortes rajadas de vento. As partículas não erodíveis desempenham um papel protetor para as partículas erodíveis, pavimentando a superfície e reduzindo as emissões. O objetivo principal desta tese é estimar com maior acurácia as emissões devidas à erosão eólica considerando a influência da pavimentação causada pelas partículas não-erodíveis. Um modelo analítico foi proposto para quantificar as emissões de leitos de partículas e pilhas com ampla distribuição granulométrica. Os efeitos do processo da pavimentação são incorporados no modelo por meio da diminuição da velocidade de fricção média na superfície erodível à medida que as partículas nãoerodíveis se acumulam. Trabalhos anteriores definiram uma relação matemática entre a evolução da velocidade de fricção na superfície erodível e a geometria dos elementos rugosos. No entanto, a formulação é válida apenas para limitadas taxas de cobertura de partículas não-erodíveis (< 12%). Simulações numéricas foram realizadas neste trabalho para estender a formulação de modo a incluir outros casos encontrados em situações reais (com maiores quantidades de partículas nãoerodíveis). O modelo de emissão proposto descreve a relação entre o valor mínimo da velocidade de fricção (para qual as emissões cessam), utilizando os resultados numéricos, e a profundidade final erodida do leito, que, por sua vez, fornece a massa emitida. Experimentos em túnel de vento foram realizados para melhor compreender o fenômeno da pavimentação e estimar as emissões de um leito de partículas contendo uma distribuição granulométrica bimodal. Os resultados experimentais foram também utilizados para validar a modelagem, incluindo a massa global emitida e as características finais da superfície do leito. Uma boa concordância foi encontrada entre os resultados experimentais e modelados para as emissões globais e a profundidade erodida do leito. O modelo de erosão foi estendido para aplicação em pilhas de estocagem. Neste caso, a erodibilidade das partículas é mais complexa, uma vez que a velocidade de fricção e as condições de limiar não são espacialmente homogêneas. A ideia do modelo é subdividir a pilha em isosuperfícies em que as condições de limiar e a velocidade de fricção são constantes e, em seguida, tratar cada uma dessas áreas como uma fonte diferente onde o modelo de emissão pode ser aplicado. Foram realizados ensaios experimentais em túnel de vento para estimar as emissões de uma pilha de areia contendo uma distribuição de tamanho bimodal. Os resultados experimentais e modelados foram comparados para a configuração de uma pilha isolada (orientada 60 e 90° em relação a direção do escoamento) e uma boa concordância foi encontrada entre a massa estimada e a emitida. O impacto na emissão da presença de um edifício e de uma pilha de estocagem sucessiva também foi avaliado. Experimentos em túnel de vento e simulações numéricas foram realizados para várias configurações avaliando os efeitos de: (i) orientação do vento, (ii) velocidade do vento, (iii) espaçamento entre os obstáculos e (iv) quantidade de partículas não erodíveis. Verificou-se que as interferências do escoamento entre os obstáculos aumentam as emissões. Portanto, todas as perturbações no escoamento têm um impacto significativo e devem ser contabilizadas na estimativa e modelagem de emissões de partículas
Frey, Philippe. "Etude expérimentale et simulation numérique du transport turbulent de particules solides dans un décanteur." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1991. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1412_pfrey.pdf.
Full textTransport of solid particles in suspension within a turbulent flow has been studied in physical models of settling tanks consisting of a sloping backward facing step and an outlet weir. Mean and fluctuating velocities have been measured by laser Doppler anemometry particularly in the recirculation region generated by the step. Particles injection allowed to determine percentages of outgoing particles as well as the repartition of sedimented particles. Thèse experimental results were used to assess the influence of the geometry on the settling tank efficiency. Experimental results on velocity fields were compared with a vertical two-dimensional turbulence model (VEST code). Results relative to the transport of particles were confronted to the output of an eulero-lagrangian three-dimensional model for the simulation of solid particles trajectories (TRAPS code). This code uses as input the mean field calculated by VEST. A good agreement has been obtained on outgoing percentages as well as on the repartition of sedimented particles
Prabhu, Achutha. "Agrégation irréversible par patchs de particules colloïdales : une étude par simulation numérique." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795636.
Full textChibani, Omar. "Simulation du transport de particules (photons, électrons et positrons) : le système GEPTS." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30090.
Full textMeplan, Olivier. "Ondes et particules dans le modèle de l'accélérateur de Fermi : simulation numérique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10016.
Full textJenkinson, William. "Simulation de la mécanique mésoscopique des aliments par méthodes de particules lagrangiennes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASB047.
Full textThe role of mesoscopic mechanics in food processing and design is not well understood, particularly for oral processing and texture perception. Despite the recognized importance of soft matter, the food science community has struggled to bridge the gap between micro-, meso-, and macro-scale behaviours using simulations. This thesis addresses this challenge by focusing on mechanical simulations, excluding thermal, chemical and physicochemical effects, to explore food behaviour at the mesoscopic scale. We have developed a simulation framework within the LAMMPS environment, combining smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) implementations for liquids and elastic solids. We validated the framework across scenarios such as Couette flow and deformation of granules in a flow. The results show the framework's effectiveness in capturing food structure dynamics and interactions with cilia and papillae and offer new insights into texture perception and hydrodynamics. The study also highlights how granule elasticity and volume fraction impact flow properties and their eventual role in texture perception. This work focuses on mechanics while deliberately remaining flexible enough to integrate mechanical, thermal, chemical, and biological processes in future food science models. Proposed future research includes strategies to integrate more physics and scales and efforts to improve the accessibility of simulation tools for engineers, advancing practical applications in food science
Helbling, Marc. "Sculpture virtuelle par système de particules." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAM0030/document.
Full text3D is emerging as a new media. Its widespread adoption requires the implementation of userfriendly tools to create and manipulate three-dimensional shapes. Current softwares heavily rely on underlying shape modeling, usually a surfacic one, and are then often counter-intuitive orlimiting. Our objective is the design of an approach alleviating those limitations and allowing the user to only focus on the process of creating forms. Drawing inspiration from the ancient use of clay,we propose to model a material in a lagrangian description. A shape is described by a particles system, where each particle represents a small fraction of the total volume of the shape. In this framework, the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method enables to approximate physical values anywhere in space. Relying on this method, we propose a modeling of material with two levels, one level representing the topology and the other one describing local geometry of the shape.The SPH method especially enables to evaluate a density of matter. We use this property todefine an implicit surface based on the physical properties of the particles system to reproduce the continuous aspect of matter. Those virtual materials can then be manipulated locally through interactions reproducing the handling of dough in the real world or through global shape deformation. Our approach is demonstrated by several prototypes running either on typical desktop workstation or in immersive environment system
Darcy, Pierre. "Modélisation du fonctionnement d'un filtre à particules catalysé." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066129.
Full textLefebvre, Aline, and Aline Lefebvre-Lepot. "Modélisation numérique d'écoulements fluide/particules." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00257246.
Full textDans la première, nous présentons une méthode de simulation d'écoulements fluide/particules. Nous montrons que la pénalisation du tenseur des contraintes, associée à une discrétisation en temps par la méthode des caractéristiques, conduit à une formulation variationnelle de type Stokes généralisée. Des tests numériques sont effectués sous FreeFem++ afin d'étudier la convergence. Nous en présentons également trois exemples d'utilisation.
Dans la seconde partie nous proposons un modèle permettant de prendre en compte les forces de lubrification dans les simulations directes d'écoulements fluide/particules. Nous présentons d'abord un modèle de contact visqueux dans le cas particule/plan, obtenu comme limite, à viscosité nulle, du modèle de lubrification. Nous décrivons ensuite un algorithme reposant sur une étape de projection des vitesses, à chaque instant, sur un espace dit de vitesses admissibles. On montre alors la convergence du schéma et on généralise l'algorithme au cas multi-particules. Nous en présentons également un exemple de programmation orientée objet.
Dans la dernière partie, nous considérons un système discret de sphères (boulier en 1D) qui interagissent à travers la force de lubrification. Le modèle microscopique repose sur le développement de cette force à courte distance. Nous proposons une équation constitutive marcoscopique, de type Newtonien, reposant sur une viscosité linéique proportionnelle à l'inverse de la fraction locale de fluide. Nous établissons la convergence du modèle microscopique vers le modèle macroscopique proposé.
Lominé, Franck. "Écoulements de particules dans un milieu poreux." Rennes 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198209.
Full textThis work deals with experimental and numerical investigations on particles flow through a packing of larger spheres. We built an experimental device to study lateral dispersion and the mean transit time of a blob of particles through a porous medium. Particularly, we determined the dependence of the mean transit time on the number of particles, on particle size and on the height of the porous medium. We also characterized the dependence of the lateral dispersion coefficient on the number of particles moving in the porous structure. Then, we developed numerical simulation models based on « Event-Driven » and « molecular dynamic of soft spheres » methods. Those allowed us to supplement the experimental study by analyzing the influence of various additional parameters. The access inside the porous medium allowed a finer analysis of particles dispersion. Finally, we approached the possibility of using the spontaneous percolation phenomenon to produce a mixer. Thanks to the numerical tool, we carried out and characterized mixtures of particles of different sizes. We showed that this process proves to be a simple and effective method to obtain homogeneous mixtures of particles
Fohanno, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude des collisions entre particules et des interactions particules-parois en écoulement gaz-solide, par voie expérimentale et simulation lagrangienne." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10261.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to bring experimental and numerical contributions to the knowledge of the effects of collisions between particles in gas-solid flows. A Lagrangian simulation, using a probabiIistic model to take particIe-to-particle collisions into account is used. The first chapter consists in a review of previous works on these collisions and on particle-wall interactions in gas-solid suspension flows. The second chapter explains the development of an original experimental facility allowing the investigation of a gas-solid flow, in a vertical convergent channel, where effects of collisions between particIes are preponderant. Then, the third chapter describes the photographic technique of visualization and the image analysis method. Experimental results (Chapter IV) obtained for two mass flow rates of spherical glass beads (3mm in diameter) show the influence of collisions between particles on the evolution of the characteristics of the flow (velocity and concentration profiles). This experimental work is completed with measurements of particle-wall interactions characteristics (restitution and friction coefficients, roughness parameter) in our experiments. Next, the study of the influence of each parameter used to model particle-wall interactions and particle-to-particle collisions in the Lagrangian simulation is realized in chapter V. Finally, experimental resuIts are compared with predictions of this simulation (Chapter VI). The relevancy of using a probabilistic model to take collisions between particles into account is shown. An improvement of this model has been proposed. Nevertheless, it still needs to be improved. Departure from sphericity of the particles should also be modelled to get better predictions
Roux, Raphaël. "Étude probabiliste de systèmes de particules en interaction : applications à la simulation moléculaire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597479.
Full textPESCHE, RAPHAEL. "Etude par simulation numerique de la segregation de particules dans une suspension bidisperse." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE5241.
Full textBrändle, de Motta Jorge César. "Simulation des écoulements turbulents avec des particules de taille finie en régime dense." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0020/document.
Full textMany applications and natural environment flows make use of particles (sedimentation, fluidized bed,sprays...). Particle laden flows are described correctly by numerical methods when the particles are smaller than all other spatial scales of the flow. This thesis involves the numerical simulation of a particle laden sustained homogeneous isotropic turbulence whose particle's size is larger than the Kolmogovov spatial scale. A numerical method has been developed and validated in the numerical code Thetis. The novelty of this method is the viscosity penalization approach. The particles are tracked by a Lagrangian way. The main results obtained are related to three simulations where the density ratio between the solid and the fluid varies. Each simulation reproduces the movement of 512particles whose diameter is 22 times the Kolmogorov spatial scale (3% volumetric solid fraction).The dispersion of particles is studied and has similar behavior than those observed with point particles simulations. The collision regime is also investigated. It is shown that he number of frontal collision is lower than its estimate for kinetic theory of gazes because there is a correlation between the particles velocity and the surrounding fluid. The modification of the collision regime when the lubrication film between particles at collision is taken into account is studied. Finally, the averaged flow around particles is analyzed and shows that there is a dissipation layer around particles
Sakiz, Marc. "Simulation numérique lagrangienne et modélisation eulérienne d'écoulements diphasiques gaz-particules en canal vertical." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENPC9925.
Full textHaefele, Matthieu. "Simulation adaptative et visualisation haute performance de plasmas et de faisceaux de particules." Strasbourg 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13227.
Full textRambaud, Patrick. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement de particules solides en écoulement turbulent confiné par simulation numérique directe." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10204.
Full textThe behavior of solid particles in a turbulent gas channel flow is studied by direct numerical simulation. A mixed Eulerian and Lagrangian formulation allowed us to deal with the dispersion of small solid particles through the computation of the integral time scales of the turbulence seen by the solid particles on their trajectories. Those integral times are compared with the ones estimated thank to a semi-empirical correlation established with direct numerical simulation in isotropic and homogeneous turbulence. The comparison shows the impossibility to use this correlation to predict the streamwise dispersion. Beside this dispersion study, the turbulence modulation due to solid particles is shown. The forces taken into account on the particles in all the simulation are at least the non-linear drag and the Saffman's lift both corrected for near wall effect and using a fully three-dimensional Hermitian interpolation
Camenen, Jean-François. "Influence de la forme des particules sur la structure des empilements granulaires denses." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDN0041.
Full textThe control of the density of granular packings is essential for the most part of materials of the civil engineering because it controls their resistance in the permanent deformations. The density depends on modalities of compaction and on characteristics of the particles of aggregates constituting the pile of particles. Generally, the whished dansity is reached by adjusting the geometrical characteristics of aggregates by a mostly empirical approach. To rationalized this approach, the influence of the main geometrical characteristics aggregates of macroscopic size on the structure of dry and muddled packings, without binder and without friction was studied by numerical simulation of the compaction of these piles by means of the code of dynamics of the contacts LMGC90(R). First simulations was realized with monodisperses piles of spheres and pinacoïdes allowed to define the representative elementary volume to reach the characteristic maximal density of every muddled poile. A second series of simulations brought to light the inflence of the different size of particles, their edges, the fatness of the particles, presence of long or long and flat particles on the structure of the pile. Finally, it seemed that the presence of walls could locally engender crystallization or the contrary, a relaxion of the pile, while perturbing he average density. The consideration of the friction inter particles constitutes a key perspective, quite as the study of forms of more complex particles
Isdiyana. "Simulation lagrangienne du transport, de particules solides en suspension dans une couche limite turbulente." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECDL0039.
Full textEZZEDDINE, RAED, and Bernard Senger. "Modelisation et simulation du processus d'adsorption de particules colloidales a une interface liquide/solide." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13084.
Full textTaleb, Moustaph Cheikhna. "Simulation numérique du transport et du dépôt de particules sur les panneaux photovoltaïques fixes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP038.
Full textUnderstanding the intricate process of dust deposition and accurately predicting its rate on photovoltaic (PV) modules, often referred to as soiling, holds the key to optimizing field operations. This thesis presents a comprehensive study on particle transport and deposition in turbulent flows, with a specific focus on soiling phenomena affecting solar panels. The research spans across multiple domains, from the analysis of particle dynamics in turbulent channel flow to the exploration of dust transport by the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) and its subsequent deposition on solar panels. In addition, the study involved the collection and analysis of dust samples, alongside measurements of wind speed and particle concentration in a given site.Firstly, outdoor experiments revealed that particles with a diameter of U+002410~mu mU+0024 significantly dominate the soiling process. Furthermore, our analysis identified calcite as the primary constituent of these particles. From these measurements data, particle deposition is mainly governed by turbulence and gravity effects.The modeling approach involved the adoption of the Euler-Lagrange formalism and the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) U+0024k-epsilonU+0024 turbulence model in OpenFOAMU+0024^circledRU+0024. Turbulent fluid-particle interactions accounted via a dispersion model. In this study we adopt a wall-modelled approach (wall-cell dimensionless height U+0024y_h^+gg 1U+0024), as a results, accurate particle dispersion and deposition becomes challenging as particles see a coarse description of the boundary layer. The study then explores particle dispersion and deposition in turbulent channel flows, examining vertical and horizontal configurations, and the limitations of current models in accurately predicting deposition rates. This leads to the implementation of a Lagrangian stochastic wall deposition model, showing improved alignment with experimental observations.An outdoor validation case on a horizontal PV panel is used and the corresponding deposition results are compared with experiments. The model shows an overall good agreement with the experiments. A parametric study is performed to study the effect of the ABL wind speed, wind direction and dust particle size
Forot, Michael. "Accélération de particules au sein des vents relativistes de pulsar : simulation et contraintes observationelles avec le satellite INTEGRAL." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077049.
Full textThe context of this thesis is to gain new constraints on the different particle accelerators that occur in the complex environment of neutron stars: in the pulsar magnetosphere, in the striped wind or wave zone outside the light cylinder, in the jets and equatorial wind, and at the wind terminal shock. Near the star, the accelerator is powered by the rotation of the intense magnetic field and can be probed by the pulsed radiation at all wavelengths. An additional powerful tool to investigate the magnetic geometry in the radiative zones, therefore the accelerator location, is polarimetry, especially at high photon energy. The shocked wind of the Crab nebula and a handful of other wind nebulae are known to host 1014-15 eV particles, but thé energy estimates are always subject to the uncertain evaluation of the local magnetic field strength. The famous spherical model of Kennel and Coroniti (1984) has been challenged by high-resolution X-ray and TeV images that show a growing wealth of jets and equatorial flows, confined by asymmetric pressure gradients in a supernova remnant or by interstellar bow shocks. An important tool to constrain both the magnetic field and primary particle energies is to image the synchrotron ageing of the population, but it requires a careful modelling of the magnetic field evolution in the wind flow. The current models and understanding of these different accelerators, the acceleration processes, and open questions have been reviewed in the first part of the thesis. In this context, the thesis work is three-fold: instrumental, observational, and theoretical. On board INTEGRAL, the IBIS imager provides images with 12' resolution from 17 keV to MeV energies where the SPI spectrometer takes over up, to 10 MeV, but with a reduced 2° resolution. The first part of the work provides a new method for using the double-layer IBIS imager as a Compton telescope with coded mask aperture. Its performance has been measured. The new concept takes advantage of the coded mask deconvolution for high resolution and background rejection to construct images with a 12' resolution, over a 29°x29° field of view, at the 0. 1-0. 4 Crab sensitivity level, in the 0. 2-1 MeV range. The Compton scattering information and the achieved sensitivity also open a new window for polarimetry in gamma rays. A method has been developed to extract the linear polarization properties and to check the instrument response for fake polarimetric signais in the various backgrounds and projection effects. The achieved sensitivity of 0. 3-1 Crab for polarized emission allows the study of bright sources and AGN flares, gamma-ray bursts and solar flares for the first time at high energy. The INTEGRAL data recorded for the Crab pulsar and nebula show good evidence for a high degree of polarization for both the pulsed and the unpulsed emissions in the 0. 2-0. 8 MeV band. The measured polarization closely follows the optical one from the central < 0. 01 pc region around the pulsar. The polarization orientation along the rotation axis is consistent with emission from the jet and bright knot, not with DC emission from the pulsar beams. No polarization has been detected on the trailing sides of the pulsed peaks. It could sign the caustic effects that characterize emission along a fair fraction of the last open field lines on the trailing sides of the pulsar magnetosphere. A dipolar magnetic field geometry is assumed in the magnetosphere and a split-monopole one outside, but they can be questioned for very intense stellar fields or very compact magnetospheres. As a first step to map this field in general relativity, Einstein and Maxwell equations have been solved near the pulsar, in vacuum, using the LORENE library to find the rotating star metric together with the associated magnetic and electric fields. This library is based on spectral methods well adapted for Poisson type equations. The resulting field geometry differs slightly from a dipole and the acceleration regions are closed to the polar caps. Studying the geometry in a charged magnetosphere with potential currents will be the next step. INTEGRAL synchrotron data above 30 keV is best suited to probe the most energetic wind particles and their ageing in the flow by comparison with lower-energy images. The wind from PSR B1509-58 powers a long X-ray jet and TeV tail. The unpulsed emission recorded by INTEGRAL-IBIS at 20-200 keV has been used to detect a slightly extended source along the jet axis, with a power-law spectrum up to 160 keV. The variation of the apparent jet length with energy from 0. 1 to 100 keV has been interpreted as synchrotron ageing in a simple cylindrical jet. This allows to constrain both the average jet magnetic field to 2 or 3 nT and the electron energies near the cut-off to 400-700 TeV. Many older wind nebulae are confined into a bow shock geometry by the ram pressure of their motion into the interstellar medium. This morphology modifies the MHD flow by providing an exit for the kinetic and magnetic energy and stationary conditions. Very hard synchrotron X-ray tails have been imaged around the nearby, 0. 3 Myr-old, Geminga pulsar. A first attempt at modelling the emission shows that Fermi acceleration at the wind terminal shock or at the bow shock cannot produce the required particle energies. As for the Crab, the particles must somehow tap the potential drop from the pulsar unipolar inductor. We also find that the particles are too few and/or the magnetic field to low to account for the observed X rays. The prediction falls short by 2 or 3 orders of magnitude. A simple analytical MHD model has been developed to show that the magnetic field advection toward the bow-shock contact discontinuity and the resulting amplification can explain the observed flux. Electron energies of 400 TeV are found. This 'toy model1 proves the importance of a careful modelling of the magnetic flow to interpret the data
Alfaro, Stéphane. "Simulation expérimentale et modélisation de la production d'aérosol minéral par érosion éolienne." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120065.
Full textBernard, Manuel. "Approche multi-échelle pour les écoulements fluide-particules." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/12239/1/Bernard.pdf.
Full textPetitjean, Alain. "Simulation lagrangienne d'écoulements gaz-solide en conduite avec prise en compte des interactions entre particules." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10061.
Full textCannaméla, Claire. "Apport des méthodes probabilistes dans la simulation du comportement sous irradiation du combustible à particules." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077082.
Full textTThis work is devoted to the evaluation of mathematica! expectations in the context of structural reliability. We seek a failure probability estimate (that we assume low), taking into account the uncertainty of influential parameters of the System. Our goal is to reach a good copromise between the accuracy of the estimate and the associated computational cost. This approach is used to estimate the failure probability of fuel particles from a HTR-type nuclear reactor. This estimate is obtain by means of costly numerical simulations. We consider differents probabilistic methods to tackle the problem. First, we consider a variance reducing Monte Carlo method : importance sampling. For the parametric case, we propose adaptive algorithms in order to build a series of probability densities that will eventually converge to optimal importance density. We then present several estimates of the mathematical expectation based on this series of densities. Next, we consider a multi-level method using Monte Carlo Markov Chain algorithm. Finally, we turn our attention to the related problem of quantile estimation (non extreme) of physical output from a large-scale numerical code. We propose a controled stratification method. The random input parameters are sampled in specific regions obtained from surrogate of the response. The estimation of the quantile is then computed from this sample
Guerrault, Xavier. "Simulation moléculaire de fondus de polymères par la méthode de la "Dynamique des particules dissipatives"." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112217.
Full textThis work deals with the modelisation and the simulation of Polyethylene (PE) and 1,4cis-Polybutadiene (cis-PB) melts at mesoscale using the “Dissipative Particle Dynamics” (DPD) method. Polymers are represented as chains of beads each one regrouping (called the coarse-graining level) monomers and subjected to the conservative, dissipative, and random DPD forces. First, a set of parameters for the PE and cis-PB effective conservative interactions is established for several from microscopic Monte Carlo simulations and using the mean-force potential concept. Scaling laws of the Rouse regime are recovered for all chain lengths. Results for the structural quantities are in good agreement with experimental data and detailed microscopic simulations. It is even observed a global (independent of the coarse-graining level) scaling law for the evolution of the root mean square end to end distance with the length of the underlying microscopic chain. Then, the parameters of the dissipative force are adjusted for PE, enabling the comparison between dynamical properties at micro and mesoscale. No transition from the Rouse to reptation regime, related to the existence of entanglements, is observed here. This is due to the fact that the potentials used are (and have to be) too weakly repulsive. To overcome this problem, a “non-crossing” algorithm is implemented to artificially re-introduce entanglements, leading for the moment only, to a slowing down of the dynamics
Chagras, Valérie. "Simulation eulérienne-lagrangienne d'écoulements gaz-solide non isothermes : intéractions particules-turbulence, application aux écoulements en conduite." Nancy 1, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007697.
Full textThe aim of this work is to contribute to the numerical modeling of turbulent gas-solid flows in vertical or horizontal non isothermal pipes, which can be found in many industrial processes (pneumatic transport, drying, ). The model is based on an Eulerian-Lagrangian approach allowing a fine description of the interactions between the two phases (action of the fluid upon the particles (dispersion), action of the particles upon the fluid (two way coupling) and between particles (collisions)), more or less influential according to the characteristics of the flow. The numerical developments brought to the model in vertical and horizontal pipe flow have been validated by comparison with available experimental results from the literature. The sensitivity tests highlight the influence of the dispersion model, collisions and turbulence modulation on the dynamic and thermal behavior of the suspension
Zaboubi, Belkacem. "Traitement thermique en continu des fluides chargés en grosses particules." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD785.
Full textEuzenat, Florian. "Simulation numérique directe et analyse des transferts de chaleur dans les lits de particules fixes et mobiles." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/21358/1/EUZENAT_Florian.pdf.
Full textSamuila, Adrian-Paun. "Charge et trajectoires des particules dans les séparateurs électrostatiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10090.
Full textDumas, Laurent. "Du transport de particules à l'optimisation globale sous contrainte d'équations aux dérivées partielles." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369814.
Full textLa première partie de ce mémoire est consacrée à des travaux sur le transport de particules dans le prolongement de ma thèse soutenue en 1995: étude du libre parcours moyen de particules dans un réseau d'obstacles périodiques, trajectoires de particules dans un écoulement fluide turbulent. L'application visée dans cette dernière étude consistait à estimer le dépôt d'alumine dans le fond arrière du propulseur à poudre de la fusée Ariane 5. La seconde partie consiste en la présentation des méthodes d'optimisation hybrides et des principes d'évaluations approchées ayant permis d'améliorer les performances des méthodes de type Algorithmes Génétiques. La troisième partie présente un certain nombre d'application des méthodes précédentes à des problèmes d'optimisation ayant pour point commun leur caractère global ainsi que la présence de contraintes s'exprimant sous la forme d'EDO ou d'EDP. Chacun de ces problèmes est par ailleurs issu d'une problématique d'ingénierie ou médicale.
Tekam, Sydney-Miles. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'écoulements gazeux chargés de particules d'huile dans un circuit de décantation de moteur." Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENAM0016.
Full textMéhats, Florian. "Étude de problème aux limites en physique d'un transport des particules chargées." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPXX0044.
Full textThill, Antoine. "Agrégation des particules : structure, dynamique et simulation : application au cas d'un écoulement stratifié : l'estuaire du Rhône." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00109390.
Full textEn effet, afin de mener à bien cette étude, il a fallu développer de façon préliminaire différents outils. On a ainsi mis au point deux nouvelles méthodes de mesure expérimentale de la structure des agrégats qui échappent aux techniques existantes. Ces méthodes permettent, outre une meilleure connaissance du système, de développer et de valider un nouveau modèle de la cinétique de croissance des agrégats. Ce modèle numérique prend en compte la dimension fractale des agrégats ainsi que sa variabilité. Il est validé par confrontation à des données issues de la bibliographie et l'expériences.
Une étude de terrain dans l'estuaire du grand Rhône est menée dans des conditions hydrodynamiques contrastées (étiage, débit moyen et crue). Elle a permis d'obtenir, pour la première fois, une série de mesures de tailles de particules tout au long de la zone de mélange. Il est établi que les particules les plus grosses (supérieures à 5 microns) présentent une évolution contrôlée par la dilution, la sédimentation et
éventuellement la remise en suspension. Par contre, les particules plus petites (2 à 5 microns) montrent une augmentation de leur concentration le long de la zone de mélange. Dans les premiers temps du mélange, cette augmentation est liée à la fragmentation d'agrégats. Il est possible de montrer ensuite i) que l'agrégation des colloïdes ne peut expliquer cette augmentation que si ceux ci ne réagissent pas avec les fractions de tailles supérieures et présentent une réactivité très supérieure à la réactivité moyenne (alpha : 0.009) et ii) que la production primaire est un mécanisme probable pour expliquer cette augmentation.
Chagras, Valérie. "Simulation eulérienne-lagrangienne d'écoulements gaz-solide non isothermes : interactions particules-turbulence, application aux écoulements en conduite." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007697.
Full textThiam, Elhadji Ibrahima. "Modélisation et simulation numérique directe des transferts de chaleur dans les écoulements fortement chargés en particules." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30086.
Full textTo better characterize and understand heat transfer in fixed and fluidized beds of particles, numerical studies have been carried out in this work. Based on fully Particle Resolved Numerical Simulation (PR-DNS) local and instantaneous informations have been obtained at microscopic scale and further analyzed at macroscopic scale by means of volume and time averages. The first step consisted in a thorough validation of the numerical code on academic configurations (conduction and convection around a single particle). Then, an analysis in arrays of random fixed particles was carried out for several particle volume fractions, Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. From this analysis, the solid-fluid heat transfer was investigated at macroscopic scale and a closure model for the pseudo-turbulent heat flux was proposed. Finally, fluidized bed simulations were performed. These simulations needed a preliminary numerical study in order to select appropriate numerical parameters for accurately reproducing the fluidization with a moderate computational cost. Furthermore, a comparative study of the heat transfer in fixed and fluidized beds was carried out. The entire study aimed at improving the understanding of the heat transfer in particulate flows and dense regimes, in order to provide information for the modeling at macroscopic scale
Ritz, Jean-Benoît. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements fluide-particules : définition d'un modèle de simulation directe, application à la sédimentation." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10560.
Full textMOON, SUN. "Contribution a l'etude de la simulation numerique de la dispersion de particules dans un ecoulement turbulent." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13185.
Full textChéron, Victor. "Couplage de la méthode de capture d'interface et de particules lagrangiennes pour la simulation de l'atomisation." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR097.
Full textThe study of the liquid jet’s atomization consisting of two immiscible phases is a fundamental research subject. The main motivations linked to the study of these phenomena are the numerous applications resulting from them. For example, in the study of the propagation of a spray within a combustion chamber or for pharmaceutical applications. Their study is carried out by a theoretical, experimental and numerical approach. Each of these techniques faces its own limitations: in the numerical study, the treatment of the droplets resulting from the jet break is a limiting factor due to the size ratio introduced. This thesis manuscript presents the coupling between an Eulerian interface treatment method and a Lagrangian particle transport method, proposing a multi-scale approach to atomization. The numerical solver Archer is used to transport a two-phase flow and to study its evolution, solving the incompressible Navier Stokes equations. The interface separating the two phases is represented by a method combining precision and robustness, the Volume of Fluid/Level-Set coupling. The discretization of the Navier Stokes equations and the transport of the interface is presented in the first part of this manuscript. This introduces the weaknesses of this method due to the multi-scale aspect of the atomized jets: the low precision of the transport of the drops resulting from the secondary atomization. The second section of this manuscript is dedicated to the introduction of Lagrangian drop transport, different approaches are implemented and validated within the computational code Archer. Then, the coupling between the Eulerien and Lagrangian solver, validated from numerical experiments, is introduced. The latter aim to present the methodology implemented to validate the coupling while respecting the conservation of time and mass. This method is then applied to academic cases to introduce the parameterization allowing the junction between the Eulerien and Lagrangien solvers. Finally, the developed method is applied to the study of an atomized jet of crossflow configuration, used in gas turbine or ramjet. The results obtained demonstrate the possibilities related to the Eulerien/Lagrangien coupling, both on the physical and numerical aspects, opening up a model of drop breakup under Lagrangien transport
Yvergniaux, Philippe. "Simulation euléro-lagrangienne du transport de particules solides en suspension dans un écoulement turbulent en canal." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0094.
Full text