Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Similaires'
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Podkorytov, Sergey. "Espaces tangents pour les formes auto-similaires." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01005330.
Full textRIVERO, MERCADO Victor. "Recouvrements Aléatoires et Processus de Markov Auto-Similaires." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007346.
Full textRivero, Mercado Victor Manuel. "Récouvrements aléatoires et processus de Markov auto-similaires." Paris 6, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007346.
Full textLamine, Salem. "Processus de Markov multi-auto-similaires à valeurs dans IRd." Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0055.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying all R^d-valued multi-self-similar Markov processes (mssMp’s), introduced by Jacobsen and Yor in 2003 in the aim of extending the famous Lamperti transformation to R_+^d -valued processes. A full description of these processes is given and many properties of these processes are proved in this work. In particular, we give in the second chapter the form of their state space,and we show that there is no finite entrance law at 0. We give conditions for these processes to satisfy the Feller property. A Lamperti-type representation is also valid for mssMp’s and there is a one-to-one relationship between the set of R^d-valued mssMp’s and the set of Markov additive processes with values in {-1,1}^d×R^d. This allowed us to establish, in the third chapter some properties of inversion, duality and conditioning of mssMp’s. In particular, we build under some assumptions an excessive function h for a give nmssMp. Then we show that the Doob h-transformis interpreted as the original process conditioned to avoid 0 or to hit 0 continuously. We show also under some reversibility conditions, that mssMp’s have the space inversion property
Delour, Jean. "Processus aléatoire auto-similaires : applications en turbulence et en finance." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12408.
Full textManouvrier, Maude. "Objets similaires de grande taille dans les bases de données." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090033.
Full textWeber-Guibal, Adeline. "Les ordres des médecins et organismes d'attributions similaires dans l'Union Européenne." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN20007.
Full textTestud, Benoît. "Etude d'une classe de mesures auto-similaires : calculs de dimensions et analyse multifractale." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF21543.
Full textPardo, Millan Juan Carlos. "Comportement asymptotique des processus de Markov auto-similaires positifs et forêts de Lévy stables conditionnées." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162262.
Full textPardo, Millan Juan Carlos. "Comportement asymptotique des processus de Markov auto-similaires positifs et forêts de Levy stables conditionnées." Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162262.
Full textSelf-similar Markov processes often arise in various part of probability theory as limits of rescaled processes. TheMarkov property added to self-similarity provides some interesting features, as noted by Lamperti. The aim of the first part of this thesis is to describe the lower and the upper envelope through integral tests and laws of the iterated logarithm of a large class of positive self-similar Markov processes, as their future infimum and the positive slef-similar Markov process reflected at its future infimum. The second part deals with Lévy forest of a given size and conditioned by its mass. In paricular, an invariance principle for this conditioned forest is proved by considering a finite number of independent Galton-Watson trees whose offspring distribution is in the dommain of attraction of any stable law conditioned on their total progeny
Andreev, Andrey. "Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire du 59Co en champ interne, application aux catalyseurs et à des structures similaires." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066371/document.
Full textThis manuscript is devoted to the study of different catalysis-related materials by Internal Field 59Co Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (IF-NMR). The principles of IF-NMR are stated, based on the Bloch model, which gives a good insight into the internal field NMR mechanism. Further, a short description of the possible range of materials than can be studied by IF-NMR is provided with a particular emphasis on Co Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts. The study of a model sample used to assess our understanding of IF-NMR spectra is included. This model is based on separating the structural (fcc, hcp, and sfs) and magnetic (domains, domain walls, and single-domain particles) contributions. Our experimental work uncovers the thermal stability of small Co nanoparticles probed in situ by IF-NMR. Co(0) supported on β-SiC is studied within the 300-850 K temperature range. The line position and width are mainly determined by magnetic properties, whereas the absolute and relative NMR intensities give crucial information regarding the Co particle stability. A study of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts synthesized by non-conventional co-precipitation routes on different modified aluminum oxides is presented. The IF-NMR application to Co-Al-O ceramic materials provided unique information on the metallic cermet part of the sample. The structure and stabilization of different size Co(0) nanoparticles on multi-walled carbon nanotubes have been studied. These hybrid structures were examined by IF-NMR, HRTEM, and in situ synchrotron XRD, which provide crucial information on Co particles reduction, stability and structures
Lussier, Marc. "Identification et caractérisation de nouveaux partenaires d'intéraction liant le domaine de répétitions similaires à l'ankyrine des TRPCs." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4261.
Full textHallberg, Viktoria. "Deux narrateurs similaires : Une analyse de l’instance narrative des romans Un Œil Rouge et La Vie Devant Soi." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149816.
Full textNORET, EMMANUEL. "Contribution a l'etude de signaux auto-similaires et a memoire longue au moyen de systemes lineaires non-stationnaires." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT2102.
Full textCoulombe, Charles. "Développement de méthodes et d'outils bio-informatiques pour l'analyse de données génomiques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10519.
Full textKhalil, Marwa. "Les variations des processus auto-similaires : Contributions à l'étude des draps browniens fractionnaires et de la solution de l'équation stochastique des ondes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10176/document.
Full textThis thesis is divided into three distinct chapters with a common denominator which is the stochastic analysis of some Gaussian fields. The multi-parameter stochastic processes that appeared in this manuscript are generally self-similar. Self-similarity is the property that a stochastic process preserves its law after a scaling of time. Firstly, we deduced new aspects of the fractional Brownian sheet, using essentially the notion of the Lamperti transform. A Focus on the stochastic differential equation verified by this transform sheet was also mentioned. Secondly, we analyzed the asymptoticbehavior of the spatial quadratic variations of processes that are solutions of two types of stochastic wave equations perturbed by two kinds of self-similar Gaussian noises. The main tool in our reasoning was new criteria based on the Malliavin calculus and combined with the classical method of Stein. As an application, we constructed, by the aid of the quadratic variations, an estimator of the Hurst index H of the fractional noise
Monnerat, Laurent. "Clonage et séquençage des éléments similaires à IS1269 chez Mycoplasma mycoides subsp mycoides LC (large colony type) et chez Mycoplasma sp sérogroupe bovin 7 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textTanana, Mariam. "Evaluation formative du savoir-faire des apprenants à l'aide d'algorithmes de classification : application à l'électronique numérique." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442930.
Full textBerestycki, Julien. "Fragmentations et coalescences homogènes." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005170.
Full textMolines, Nathalie. "Les industries a galets amenages du littoral sud-armoricain au paleolithique inferieur. Etude techno-typologique, comparaisons avec des industries similaires en europe et rapports avec l'acheuleen." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10146.
Full textChen, Yi-An. "Deux modèles romanesques similaires : Le rêve dans le pavillon rouge de Cao Xueqin, A la recherche du temps perdu de Marcel Proust. [Narration, système des personnages, temporalité]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030119.
Full textBy examining the commonalities by structural, stylistic and semiotic tools, and by themes, this study aims to find the commonalities between the two Chinese and French novels: Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Remembrance of Things Past by Marcel Proust. Based on our analysis in Part I, a specific form on three aspects - the narration, the system of characters and the temporality - is found to be common in both works. It is of a circular shape, closing in on itself, analogue to a metaphor but extends to all the text, which we call "the metaphorization." The metaphorization on these three aspects will be the center of a new aesthetic, proper but common to both works. In Part II, we will show that metaphorzation makes possible the formation of a self-referential world in the interior of the two works, and the three categories of signs inside a fiction - the Signifier, the Signified and the Referent - will have the opportunity to draw their source only in the interior of the novel. We are going to investigate into the fantastic that lies under the appearance of realism in the narration of the two stories of “Marcel” and “Jia Jade magique.” The metaphorization is not only an important part of our theory, it helps to discuss on the very essence of the literature in this present study. By converging these two novels by their similarity, we wish to make interesting discoveries from a comparative point of view
Auclair, Francis. "La motivation et le développement de l'aisance à l'oral en anglais langue seconde d'étudiants universitaires français en études à l'étranger ayant vécu des expériences similaires au cours de leurs parcours linguistiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27450.
Full textAbounit, Saïda. "Molecular and cellular mechanism of α-synuclein assemblies transfer between neuronal cells : role of Tunneling nanotubes." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112063.
Full textSynucleinopathies are a group of fatal neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy, characterized by a chronic and progressive decline in motor, cognitive, behavioral, and autonomic functions. The hallmark of these diseases is the misfolding and aggregation of α-synuclein protein accumulating into intracellular inclusions Lewy bodies in neurons and glial cells which leads to the loss of neurons in specific brain regions. In the case of Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases, the pathology was shown to progress throughout the brain in a specific and predictable manner suggesting that the progression of the diseases is linked to the transfer of aggregated α-synuclein that is reminiscent of prion diseases that are infectious. Importantly, upon transplantation of fetal dopaminergic neurons in the brain of Parkinson’s patients, neuronal inclusions were found in the grafted neurons strongly suggesting that α-synuclein inclusions could transmit between neurons. While several studies showed α-synuclein propagation in vitro and in vivo the mechanism of intercellular transfer remains elusive. The aim of my thesis was to study the mechanism of transfer of α-synuclein assemblies (i.e., oligomers and fibrils) involved in Parkinson’s pathogenesis. I evidenced that α-synuclein assemblies transferred efficiently via tunneling nanotubes (TNT), F-actin based membranous bridges connecting the cytoplasm of remote cells. I demonstrated that, at the sub-cellular level, the transferred α-synuclein assemblies were specifically confined in lysosomes and that upon transfer a large amount of α-synuclein was found free in the cytosol of acceptor cells. Finally, I showed that after TNT-mediated transfer α-synuclein fibrils recruited and seeded the aggregation of the soluble α-synuclein protein in order to perpetuate aggregation. The identification of TNT as an efficient means of α-synuclein transfer opens new avenues to the development of novel therapies targeting the spreading into the brain of amyloidogenic proteins involved in neurodegenerative diseases
Bégout, Pascal. "Quelques propriétés qualitatives de l'équation de Schrödinger non-linéaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007378.
Full textGABORIAUD, CHRISTINE. "Etude cristallographique a 2 a de resolution du complexe trypsine de porc-inhibiteur eeti 2 : developpement d'une nouvelle methode d'analyse de sequences de proteines : methode hca : application a la prediction de repliements similaires." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077145.
Full textLelièvre, Frédéric. "Approximations des équations de Navier-Stokes préservant le changement d'échelle." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EVRY0037/document.
Full textWe study some approximations for the Navier-Stokes equations compatible with the research of self-similar solutions : for this, we use some scaling and energy equality preserving models. When initial data is in L2, we show that the model converges towards some (Leray) weak solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. In the proof, we use a new (local) expression of the pressure, whose control is ensured using the maximal regularity for the heat kernel thanks to the formalism of mild solutions. The following chapters are devoted to the construction of a global-in-time suitable solution for the Navier-Stokes equations, when initial data is in _M 2;3 : Muckenhout classes allow to control the pressure (see Annex B). Besides, we obtain a partial result of uniqueness of these approximations. In the first part, we study a scalar model whose properties are similar to the NS equations (invariance by translations and dilations, antisymmetry of the bilinear term) but which contains a singular integral operator : using on some classical harmonic analysis tools (mild and weak solutions), we prove that the solution also satisfies a local energy inequality
Aibinu, John. "Les trois essais sur les actifs bancaires : Points communs et risque systémique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LIMO0085.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the impact of bank asset commonality on systemic risk. This study examines the impact of asset portfolio overlap on systemic risk in large U.S. BHCs. Results reveal a U-shaped relationship between asset commonality, individual probability of default, and systemic risk among banks. Lower asset commonality is linked to reduced risk, while higher commonality is detrimental to financial stability. Investigating liquid and illiquid assets confirms the U-shaped relationship. Our results further emphasize the importance of maintaining low asset commonality for financial stability during normal and crisis periods, as well as for banks with shorter funding maturities. The second chapter studies the impact of asset commonality on systemic risk under varying degrees of implementation of macroprudential policies using a cross-country sample. The primary objective of macroprudential policy is to reduce bank’s exposure to systemic risk arising from excessive credit growth, correlated failures, and other common exposures. However, the implementation of such policies may inadvertently contribute to an increase in bank common holdings as they attempt to engage in risk-shifting strategies. The findings indicate that asset commonality increases exposure to systemic risk under higher implementation of quantity and financial institution-targeted macroprudential policies. This occurs as banks shift their risks to different asset classes or portfolios, consequently elevating their vulnerability to systemic risk. The third chapter examines the impact of the similarity of banks environmental behavior on systemic risk using a cross-country sample.The findings indicate a U-shaped relationship between the similarity of bank environmental behavior and systemic risk among banks. Our result reveals that the similarity of banks environmental behavior is positively associated with systemic risk under a low environmental policy index. Also, under a low green macroprudential policy, the commonality of banks environmental behavior is associated with higher systemic risk
Kammoun, Imen. "Modélisation et détection de ruptures des signaux physiologiques issus de compétitions d'endurance." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200441.
Full textBertaud, du Chazaud Etienne. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes mécaniques à structure auto-similaire." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077206.
Full textIvanov, Andrey. "Etude théorique et numérique des instabilités Rayleigh-Taylor en plasmas magnétisés." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005775.
Full textOn a étudié l'influence de la diffusion Hall du champ magnétique sur le taux de croissance de l'instabilité. On a obtenu des solutions auto-similaires pour l'élargissement du profil initial et pour l'onde de pénétration du champ magnétique. Puis, on a étudié l'évolution postérieure du champ magnétique dans les commutateurs à ouverture de plasmas (COP) et on a montré la possibilité d'existence d'une onde de raréfaction forte, dans les cas avec et sans collisions. Cette onde peut expliquer le phénomène d'ouverture de COP.
Le phénomène de suppression de l'IRT par des oscillations forcées de la frontière entre deux fluides permet de proposer quelques idées pour les expériences de fusion inertielle. On considère le cas général de l'instabilité, c'est-à-dire deux fluides incompressibles visqueux dans un champ de gravitation. On obtient l'expression précise analytique du taux de croissance et on analyse l'influence des paramètres de " pompage " du système sur l'instabilité. Les résultats peuvent être appliqués à une grande diversité de situations, à partir de l'hydrodynamique classique, jusqu'aux plasmas astrophysiques.
Le schéma des coquilles à fils est récemment devenu une méthode très populaire d'obtention de rayonnement haute puissance ou d'implosion de haute qualité dans le domaine des Z-pinches (plasmas de striction magnétique). Il se trouve que les résultats expérimentaux sont bien meilleurs dans le cas d'une implosion de fils fins multiples situés sur un cylindre que dans le cas du schéma ordinaire du " liner ". On a examiné un problème modélisant la stabilisation de IRT dans ce cas due aux modulations régulières de la surface de séparation entre le plasma et le champ magnétique. Ce type de modulation peut apparaître grâce aux explosions initiales et à l'évolution postérieure des fils solides. On a montré que le couplage des modes de l'instabilité en présence du champ magnétique peut effectivement réduire le taux de croissance.
Orosanu, Luiza. "Reconnaissance de la parole pour l’aide à la communication pour les sourds et malentendants." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0172/document.
Full textThis thesis is part of the RAPSODIE project which aims at proposing a speech recognition device specialized on the needs of deaf and hearing impaired people. Two aspects are studied: optimizing the lexical models and extracting para-lexical information. Regarding the lexical modeling, we studied hybrid language models combining words and syllables, and we proposed a new approach based on a similarity measure between words to add new words in the language model. Regarding the extraction of para-lexical information, we investigated the use of prosodic features, of linguistic features and of their combination for the detection of questions and statements. This detection aims to inform the deaf and hearing impaired people when a question is addressed to them
Goavec-Merou, Gwenhael. "Générateur de coprocesseur pour le traitement de données en flux (vidéo ou similaire) sur FPGA." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2056/document.
Full textUsing Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) is one of the very few solution for real time processingdata flows of several hundreds of Msamples/second. However, using such componentsis technically challenging beyond the need to become familiar with a new kind of dedicateddescription language and ways of describing algorithms, understanding the hardware behaviouris mandatory for implementing efficient processing solutions. In order to circumvent these difficulties,past researches have focused on providing solutions which, starting from a description ofan algorithm in a high-abstraction level language, generetes a description appropriate for FPGAconfiguration. Our contribution, following the strategy of block assembly based on the skeletonmethod, aimed at providing a software environment called CoGen for assembling various implementationsof readily available and validated processing blocks. The resulting processing chainis optimized by including FPGA hardware characteristics, and input and output bandwidths ofeach block in order to provide solution fitting best the requirements and constraints. Each processingblock implementation is either generated automatically or manually, but must complywith some constraints in order to be usable by our tool. In addition, each block developer mustprovide a standardized description of the block including required resources and data processingbandwidth limitations. CoGen then provides to the less experienced user the means to assemblethese blocks ensuring synchronism and consistency of data flow as well as the ability to synthesizethe processing chain in the available hardware resources. This working method has beenapplied to video data flow processing (threshold, contour detection and tuning fork eigenmodesanalysis) and on radiofrequency data flow (wireless interrogation of sensors through a RADARsystem, software processing of a frequency modulated stream, software defined radio)
Rodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200818.
Full textRodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10319.
Full textThis report investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviour of viscous bidimensional fluids, either homogeneous or weakly-inhomogeneous. Regarding homogeneous fluids, Thierry Gallay and C. Eugene Wayne have shown the major role of a family of self-similar solutions, the Oseen vortices, which attracts any solution of the Navier-Stokes equation with a finite measure as initial vorticity and non-zero circulation. Their result is non-explicit and the first task of this report is to make it explicit, getting this way a bound for the time-life of bidimensional turbulence. Then is shown the asymptotic stability of the Oseen vortices as density-dependent fluids, which also enables one to recover the result of Gallay and Wayne for slow weakly-inhomogeneous incompressible fluids. At last, it is proved that slow weakly-inhomogeneous compressible fluids, with zero circulation, behave asymptotically mainly as homogeneous fluids
Mansour, Abdelouahab. "Résolution de deux types d’équations opératorielles et interactions." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1151/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis focuses on the resolution of operator equationsin B(H) algebra of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. We studythose associated with generalized derivations. In this thesis, we also exploremore general equations such as the type AXB - XD = E or AXB -CXD = E where A, B, C, D and E belong to B(H). Specifically it is adescription of the solutions of these equations for E belongs in a precisefamily (Self-adjoint, normal, rank one, finite rank, compact, pair of FugledePutnam) and the operators A, B, C and D belonging to the good classesof operators (Those involved in applications , especially in physics) as theself-adjoint operators, normal operators, subnormal operators... Apart fromthe case where the spectra of A and B are disjoint, there is not any generalmethod for constructing effectively all solutions of the Sylvester equationAX - XB = C from the given operators A, B and C. One objective of thisthesis is to provide a constructive approach in when A, B and C belong toconventional families of operators. A spectral study of the solutions is alsostudied. Besides this qualitative study, there is also a quantitative study.It is also to obtain accurate estimates of the operator norm (or norm ofSchatten) of the solutions in terms of operator norms corresponding to data.This also led us to obtain results concerning some interesting inequalitiesfor generalized derivations, and finally some examples and properties ofoperators on a Banach space are also given
Dandjinou, Toundé Mesmin. "Une architecture d'administration de cartes à puce, similaire à OTA, et dédiée aux réseaux sans fil IP." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0052.
Full textIP wireless networks are invading most of our life areas. But the lack of secured access of these networks is a serious brake for the development of new services in them. In our work, we propose to use smart cards as security modules, as it is the case in the mobile radio telephony networks GSM. For this purpose in spite of smart cards limitations of their computational and storage capabilities, we suggest a new protocol named EAP-SSC (EAP Secured Smartcard Channel). This protocol is dedicated to the mutual authentication using both symmetrical and asymmetrical cryptographic keys contexts. As IP wireless networks are operated by various administrative authorities, it is necessary to anticipate the consideration of the diversity of the underlined security politics. So, we propose a platform named OpenEAPSmartcard intended to be set up in every Java card of the market place. This platform is opened and easy for being convenient for new authentication scenarios chosen by the computer programmers. Security of cryptographic materials stored on the servers is not safeguarded, because of the operating systems flaws and vulnerabilities; access points closed to the users are less sheltered from attacks. For that reason we suggest to create authentication micro-servers that correspond to EAP servers included in the Java smart cards. The deployment of those micro-servers on a large scale will cause the problem of keeping them up to date. We propose a software architecture called TEAPM (Trusted EAP Module) which heart is formed by EAP and EAP-TLS surrounded by XML and HTTP protocols. This architecture allows the "On The Air" secured administration of the micro-servers
Noireau, Marie Charlotte. "Apprentissage de séquences dans les paradigmes de Hebb et de temps de réaction sériel : un processus similaire?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27982.
Full textDeheuvels, Thibaut. "Contributions à l'étude d'espaces de fonctions et d'EDP dans une classe de domaines à frontière fractale auto-similaire." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869946.
Full textPhilippe, Ellen. "Etude de différents paramètres physico-chimiques sur la rétention des composés d'arôme par des matrices possédant un comportement rhéologique similaire." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOS001.
Full textFlavor compounds retention by carbohydrate (sucrose, starch and pectins) and/or lipid (emulsified or not triolein) matrices were measured by headspace. Triolein has a great impact on flavor retention. A carbohydrate impact on retention was also detected, which was evident even in the presence of triolein (3. 5%). Temperatue rising results in an increasing release of flavor compounds. Energy required for flavor compound release was determined and is a function of flavor compound and matrix nature. Physico-chemical interactions between flavor compounds and matrix components are weak and reversible. A matrix effect (composition, rheological behavior) on the rate of release was shown. A modelisation of flavor compounds release from water was realised. Sensorial evaluations allow to establish the carbohydrate and lipid impact on flavor compound perception
Khettal, Bachra. "La Δ-5-3- cetosteroide isomerase de pseudomonas testosteroni : etude dans les micelles inverses et obtention d'abymes a activite similaire." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05S013.
Full textMiermont, Grégory. "Coalescence et fragmentation stochastiques, arbres aléatoires et processus de Lévy." Paris 6, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004037.
Full textStephenson, Robin. "Divers aspects des arbres aléatoires : des arbres de fragmentation aux cartes planaires infinies." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090024/document.
Full textWe study three problems related to discrete and continuous random trees. First, we do a general study of self-similar fragmentation trees, extending some results established by Haas and Miermont in 2006, in particular by computing the Hausdorff dimension of these trees under some Malthusian hypotheses. We then work on a particular sequence of k-ary growing trees, defined recursively with a similar method to Rémy’s algorithm from 1985. We show that the size of the tree obtained at the n-th step if of order n^(1/k), and, after renormalization, we prove that the sequence convergences to a fragmentation tree. We also study embeddings of the limiting trees as k varies. In the last chapter, we show the local convergence in distribution of critical multi-type Galton-Watson trees conditioned to have a large number of vertices of a fixed type. We then apply this result to the world of random planar maps, obtaining that large critical Boltzmann-distributed maps converge locally in distribution to an infinite planar map
Miermont, Gregory. "Coalescence et fragmentation stochastiques, arbres aleatoires et processus de Levy." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004037.
Full textDelbracio, Mauricio. "Deux problèmes dans la formation des images numériques : l'estimation du noyau local de flou d'une caméra et l'accélération de rendus stochastiques par filtrage auto-similaire." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907853.
Full textBrun, Pierre-Thomas. "Dynamique des filaments élastiques et visqueux." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761399.
Full textYedida, Venkata Rama Kumar Swamy. "Protein Function Prediction Using Decision Tree Technique." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1216313412.
Full textBen, slimene Byrame. "Comportement asymptotique des solutions globales pour quelques problèmes paraboliques non linéaires singuliers." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD059/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the nonlinear parabolic equation ∂ t u = ∆u + a |x|⎺⥾ |u|ᵅ u, t > 0, x ∈ Rᴺ \ {0}, N ≥ 1, ⍺ ∈ R, α > 0, 0 < Ƴ < min(2,N) and with initial value u(0) = φ. We establish local well-posedness in Lq(Rᴺ) and in Cₒ(Rᴺ). In particular, the value q = N ⍺/(2 − γ) plays a critical role.For ⍺ > (2 − γ)/N, we show the existence of global self-similar solutions with initial values φ(x) = ω(x) |x|−(2−γ)/⍺, where ω ∈ L∞(Rᴺ) is homogeneous of degree 0 and ||ω||∞ is sufficiently small. We then prove that if φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| ⎺(²⎺⥾)/⍺ for |x| large, then the solution is global and is asymptotic in the L∞-norm to a self-similar solution of the nonlinear equation. While if φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| (x)|x|−σ for |x| large with (2 − γ)/α < σ < N, then the solution is global but is asymptotic in the L∞-norm toe t(ω(x) |x|−σ). The equation with more general potential, ∂ t u = ∆u + V(x) |u|ᵅ u, V(x) |x |⥾ ∈ L∞(Rᴺ), is also studied. In particular, for initial data φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| ⎺(²⎺⥾)/⍺, |x| large , we show that the large time behavior is linear if V is compactly supported near the origin, while it is nonlinear if V is compactly supported near infinity. we study also the nonlinear parabolic system ∂ t u = ∆u + a |x|⎺⥾ |v|ᴾ⎺¹v, ∂ t v = ∆v + b |x|⎺ ᴾ |u|q⎺¹ u, t > 0, x ∈ Rᴺ \ {0}, N ≥ 1, a,b ∈ R, 0 < y < min(2,N)? 0 < p < min(2,N), p,q > 1. Under conditions on the parameters p, q, γ and ρ we show the existence and uniqueness of global solutions for initial values small with respect of some norms. In particular, we show the existence of self-similar solutions with initial value Φ = (φ₁, φ₂), where φ₁, φ₂ are homogeneous initial data. We also prove that some global solutions are asymptotic for large time to self-similar solutions. As a second objective we consider the nonlinear heat equation ut = ∆u + |u|ᴾ⎺¹u - |u| q⎺¹u, where t ≥ 0 and x ∈ Ω, the unit ball of Rᴺ, N ≥ 3, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Let h be a radially symmetric, sign-changing stationary solution of (E). We prove that the solution of (E) with initial value λ h blows up in finite time if |λ − 1| > 0 is sufficiently small and if 1 < q < p < Ps = N+2/N−2 and p sufficiently close to Ps. This proves that the set of initial data for which the solution is global is not star-shaped around 0
Krell, Nathalie. "Quelques développements récents en théorie des fragmentations." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00293022.
Full textCe travail comporte quatre chapitres. Le premier chapitre est consacré à l'étude de la dimension de Hausdorff de l'ensemble des points ayant une décroissance exponentielle dans une fragmentation homogène en intervalles. Dans le deuxième chapitre, on construit un processus de Markov auto-similaire qui généralise les fragmentations classiques autorisant en particulier la taille des descendants à être plus grande que celle de leurs parents. On établit ensuite certains théorèmes limites en utilisant la théorie des processus auto-similaires. Dans le troisième chapitre, on s'intéresse à un problème statistique provenant de l'industrie minière avec l'estimation statistique de la mesure de Lévy du subordinateur classiquement associé à la fragmentation. Plus précisément, on observe les fragments seulement à l'instant où ils atteignent une taille inférieure à un seuil fixé. Enfin, dans un quatrième chapitre on étudie le coût énergétique d'une succession de fragmentations.
Zhu, Seng. "Study of the mechanism of Tunneling nanotubes formation and their role in aggregate proteins transfer between cells." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS377.
Full textTunneling nanotubes are actin-based cell protrusions that mediate cell-to-cell communication by transferring cellular cargos. The different types of intercellular communication are increasing by being considered as potential targets for the treatment of various diseases, such as infectious diseases linked to viruses and bacteria, cancers or neurodegenerative diseases. Recent studies have highlighted a prion-like mechanism of propagation of protein misfolding in a variety of common, non-infectious, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and Polyglutamine (PolyQ) diseases, which are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain of patients. Thus, new therapeutic strategies to block propagation of protein misfolding throughout the brain can be envisaged. It has been shown that TNTs might play a critical role in spreading of prion aggregates within the CNS and from the periphery. Therefore, the study of mechanism of TNT formation could provide new insights on the mechanism of disease propagation and novel therapeutic targets. The aim of my thesis was to study the role of TNT-mediate protein aggregates transfer between cells and to investigate the mechanism of TNT formation. In our lab, we already reported TNT mediate prion transfer between cells. In the first part of my PhD, I further confirmed that prion aggregates transfer between neuronal CAD cells through TNT inside endocytic vesicles (Zhu et al., 2015). Furthermore in collaboration with a colleague, we provided evidences that prion aggregates could transfer between primary astrocytes and neurons and the transfer was mediated by cell-to-cell contact (Victoria et al., 2016). I also collaborated to another study where we showed that α-synuclein aggregates (Parkinson’s disease) can transfer between cells inside lysosomes, and the intercellular transfer is mediated by TNTs (Abounit et al., 2016).In my second project, in order to investigate the mechanism of TNT formation, I performed a High-content screening of Rab GTPase. I found that Rab8 and Rab11 can promote TNT formation, that Rab8-VAMP3, Rab11-ERM and Rab8-Rab11 cascades are involved in TNT formation. My data suggests that both actin polymerization and membrane trafficking are involved in TNT formation. These results help to shed light on the mechanism of TNT formation, and provide molecular evidences that Rab GTPases regulate this process
Campos, Serrano Juan. "Modèles attractifs en astrophysique et biologie : points critiques et comportement en temps grand des solutions." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861568.
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