Relevant bibliographies by topics / Silvesters' method

Academic literature on the topic 'Silvesters' method'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Silvesters' method"

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Rosenfield, Derek Andrew, and Cristiane Schilbach Pizzutto. "Wildlife population control – reproductive physiology under the influence of contraceptive methods in mammalian wildlife, with emphasis on immunocontraception: the best choice? A literature review." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 55, no. 1 (April 4, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2018.129431.

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Os conflitos Humanos-Animais Selvagens são uma realidade crescente e triste no mundo inteiro, tornando o controle populacional da fauna silvestre e animais ferais o maior desafio, principalmente diante do crescimento da população humana e, consequentemente, da diminuição dos habitats naturais dos animais. As atividades humanas e a destruição da natureza, forçam os animais de vida livre a se dirigirem para áreas urbanas e agrícolas, inevitavelmente, causando conflitos, como o risco de zoonoses, acidentes de trânsito, bem como danos às plantações, quando em busca de alimentos, cujo prejuízo chega a milhões de dólares. Durante décadas, a ciência esteve empenhada em esforços extensivos para desenvolver métodos de controle populacional “humano”; e muitas técnicas foram utilizadas, a fim de se realizar um controle populacional destes animais silvestres. Neste artigo será apresentada uma visão geral dos métodos anticoncepcionais aplicados, com demonstrações gráficas simplificadas de suas interações com a fisiologia reprodutiva, bem como relacionando os prós e os contras dos agentes antifertilidade empregados; também serão comparados com um conjunto de características desejadas para as aplicações em fauna a campo, com ênfase em imunocontracepção reversível, concluindo assim, com as razões do porque este conceito torna-se o mais apropriado e promissor para animais silvestres de vida livre.
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Kilshaw, Kerry, Paul J. Johnson, Andrew C. Kitchener, and David W. Macdonald. "Detecting the elusive Scottish wildcat Felis silvestris silvestris using camera trapping." Oryx 49, no. 2 (May 7, 2014): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605313001154.

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AbstractPopulation monitoring is important for conservation management but difficult to achieve for rare, cryptic species. Reliable information about the Critically Endangered Scottish wildcat Felis silvestris silvestris is lacking because of difficulties in morphological and genetic identification, resulting from extensive hybridization with feral domestic cats Felis catus. We carried out camera-trap surveys in the Cairngorms National Park, UK, to examine the feasibility of camera trapping, combined with a pelage identification method, to monitor Scottish wildcats. Camera trapping detected individually identifiable wildcats. Of 13 individual wild-living cats, four scored as wildcats based on pelage characters and the rest were wildcat × domestic cat hybrids. Spatially explicit capture–recapture density estimation methods generated a density of wild-living cats (wildcats and hybrids) of 68.17 ± SE 9.47 per 100 km2. The impact of reducing trapping-grid size, camera-trap numbers and survey length on density estimates was investigated using spatially explicit capture–recapture models. Our findings indicate camera trapping is more effective for monitoring wildcats than other methods currently used and capture success could be increased by using bait, placing camera stations ⩽ 1.5 km apart, increasing the number of camera stations, and surveying for 60–70 days. This study shows that camera trapping is effective for confirming the presence of the wildcat in potential target areas for conservation management.
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Espejel-Sánchez, Karen I., Teodoro Espinosa-Solares, Benito Reyes-Trejo, Guillermina Hernández-Rodríguez, José M. Cunill-Flores, and Diana Guerra-Ramírez. "Nutritional value and thermal degradation of bioactive compounds in wild edible mushrooms." Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente 27, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2020.12.078.

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Introduction: Nutritional potential of wild edible mushrooms and loss of their nutraceutical properties during cooking have been little examined. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional content and effect of heat treatment on nutraceutical properties in the wild species Lactarius indigo (Schwein.) Fr. (blue mushroom), Ramaria flava (Schaeff.) Quél. (changle) and Hypomyces lactifluorum (Schwein.) Tul. & C. Tul. (lobster mushroom), collected in temperate pine and oak forests of the Sierra Norte de Puebla. Materials and methods: The mushrooms were collected in the company of “traditional mushroom collectors”. Proximal composition was quantified according to AOAC methods. The effect of heat treatment was evaluated at 50 and 92 °C at 10 to 60 min intervals. Total phenolic content was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method and antioxidant capacity by ABTS and FRAP assays. Results and discussion: R. flava and L. indigo had the highest percentages of protein (24.02 %) and crude fiber (14.64 %) on dry basis, respectively. R. flava had the highest phenolic content (4.40 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram dry basis) and the highest antioxidant capacity (23.65 µmol trolox equivalents per gram dry basis). Degradation kinetics of the compounds was first order; H. lactifluorum and R. flava had the highest loss of phenols and antioxidants, respectively. Conclusion: The mushrooms studied showed high nutritional value and retained more than 50 % of their antioxidant properties after thermal processing.
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Huynh, Biet V. "Phytochemical analysis of Ardisia silvestris leaf extracts and their antioxidant and antibacterial activities." Journal of Agriculture and Development 19, no. 04 (June 30, 2020): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52997/jad.4.04.2020.

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The phytochemical analysis and antibacterial and antioxidant activity of Ardisia silvestris extracts were carried out. The bioactive compounds of Ardisia silvestris leaves were extracted with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water by immersion and microwave method. The DPPH method was used to determine the antioxidant activity of Ardisia silvestris extracts. The antibacterial properties of Ardisia silvestris tested against of Staphylococcu saureus, Samonella sp., and Escherichia coli were determined by using agar diffusion method. The agar diffusion method was used to determine the antibacterial effects of both plant extracts on the test organisms. The results showed that Ardisia silvestris leaves contained compounds such as essential oils, fats, alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, tannins, anthocyanoids, carotenoids, organic acids, reducing agents, proanthocyanidins, saponins and anthraquinones. Ardisia silvestris leaves had a total polyphenol content of 0.26% dry matter, tannin of 8.8%, and a total flavonoid of 1.44 mg/g. The ethyl acetate extract and water extract of the leaves had the antioxidant activity and were 4.2 and 4.4 times lower than ascorbic acid, respectively. The ethyl acetate extract of Ardisia silvestris had the highest oxidative activity. The zone of inhibition of the plant extract diameters at the concentration of 100 µl/ml ranged between 9.67mm and 20.67mm for ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts, respectively on E. coli. Similarly, the zones of inhibitionof ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts diameters were 14.67 and 15.33 mm, respectively on Samonella sp., however, it was not shown for Staphylococus aureus.
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Cimé-Pool, José Adrián, Yariely del Rocío Balam-Ballote, Silvia Filomena Hernández-Betancourt, Juan Manuel Pech-Canché, Ermilo Humberto López-Cobá, Juan Carlos Sarmiento-Pérez, Samuel Canul-Yah, and Guelmy Anilú Chan Mutul. "USO Y CONOCIMIENTO DE LA MASTOFAUNA EN EL EJIDO SAN DIONISIO, MUNICIPIO DE PETO, YUCATÁN, MÉXICO." Revista Mexicana de Mastozoología (Nueva Epoca) 10, no. 1 (July 15, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ie.20074484e.2020.10.1.301.

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ResumenDe julio a noviembre de 2016, se documentaron los usos y conocimientos de la mastofauna en el Ejido San Dionisio, Peto, Yucatán, México. Se utilizaron técnicas de investigación social, como cuestionarios, entrevistas y se realizaron talleres de diagnósticos participativos, además de la recopilación de usos ceremoniales, en cuentos y leyendas. También se llevaron a cabo recorridos aplicando métodos directos (captura, avistamientos) e indirectos (rastros). En total 27 especies de mamíferos pertenecientes a 19 familias y ocho órdenes fueron registradas. Ocho especies fueron verificadas únicamente a través de técnicas participativas. Se observó el uso de mamíferos silvestres en ritos y ceremonias, pero el uso más importante fue el consumo de la carne de especies como venado cola blanca y pecarí de collar. Por otra parte, desde la perspectiva de los pobladores a través del tiempo, se observó la disminución de las poblaciones naturales de mamíferos silvestres. La presencia de especies como Tamandua mexicana, Mimon cozumelae, Coendou mexicanus, Leopardus wiedii y Eira barbara, con requerimientos específicos de hábitat y alimento, probablemente reflejan las condiciones favorables de la selva que todavía se encuentra en el ejido. La cacería ilegal, sequías, crecimiento de la población, incendios y la deforestación son factores que amenazan a la mastofauna local. Como estrategia de conservación de la vida silvestre se propuso la ejecución de Unidades de Manejo para la Conservación de la Vida Silvestre (UMAS'S) y Áreas Destinadas Voluntariamente a la Conservación (ADVC).Palabras clave: estrategia de conservación comunitaria, ordenamiento territorial comunitario, selva mediana subcaducifolia, uso de fauna silvestre.AbstractThe usage and knowledge of the mammals at Ejido San Dionisio, Peto, Yucatan, Mexico were documented from July to November 2016. Social research techniques were used, include questionnaires, interviews, and participatory diagnostic workshops, in addition to the collection of ceremonial uses, in stories and legends. Fieldwork was carried out applying direct (capture, sightings) and indirect methods (tracks). In total, 27 species of mammals from 19 families and eight orders were registered. Eight species were verified only through participatory techniques. The use of wild mammals in rites and ceremonies was observed, but the most important use was the consumption of meat from species such as white-tailed deer and collared peccary. On the other hand, from the perspective of the inhabitants over time, the decrease in the natural populations of wild mammals is observed. The presence of species such as Tamandua mexicana, Mimon cozumelae, Coendou mexicanus, Leopardus wiedii and Eira barbara with specific habitat and food requirements, probably reflect the favorable conditions of the jungle that still occurs in the ejido. Illegal hunting, droughts, population growth, fires, and deforestation are factors that threaten the local mammal fauna. As a wildlife conservation strategy, the implementation of Wildlife Conservation Management Units (WCMU'S) and Voluntarily Designated Areas for Conservation (VDAC) is proposed.Key words: community conservation strategy, community land planning, medium sub-deciduous forest, use of wild fauna.
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Zeist, André Ricardo, Juliano Tadeu V. de Resende, Guilherme José A. Oliveira, Renato B. de Lima Filho, Juliane M. Henschel, Alex Sandro T. Figueiredo, André D. Silva Júnior, and Marcos V. Faria. "Genetic divergence among wild and hybrid tomato accessions based on morphoagronomic and physiological traits." Horticultura Brasileira 40, no. 3 (September 2022): 326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-0536-20220312.

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ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic divergence among accessions of wild tomato species and interspecific F1 hybrids. Six wild accessions were characterized (Solanum pimpinellifolium ‘AF 26970’, S. galapagense ‘LA-1401’, S. peruvianum ‘AF 19684’, S. habrochaites var. hirsutum ‘PI-127826’, S. habrochaites var. glabratum ‘PI-134417’, and S. pennellii ‘LA-716’), the commercial cultivar Redenção, and the respective interspecific F1 hybrids: ‘Redenção’ x ‘AF 26970’, ‘Redenção’ x ‘LA-1401’, ‘Redenção’ x ‘AF 19684’, ‘Redenção’ x ‘PI-127826’, ‘Redenção’ x ‘PI-134417’, and ‘Redenção’ x ‘LA-716’. Thirty-five quantitative traits were evaluated, encompassing 29 morphoagronomic and six physiological characteristics. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed. Tocher’s optimization method was used based on the Mahalanobis distance and the graphic dispersion of canonical variables, which followed the same trend of genotype clustering, forming three distinct groups. The PCA indicated some genetic divergences not shown by the other methods. A high divergence was observed among the species accessions and interspecific hybrids. The cultivar Redenção had the greatest genetic dissimilarity, and the interspecific hybrids of S. lycopersicum with wild accessions showed the greatest morphoagronomic and physiological similarity with the wild parents.
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Nájera, Fernando, Elena Crespo, Amalia García-Talens, Rebeca Grande-Gómez, Francisco Javier Herrera-Sánchez, Michaela Gentil, Carmen Cortés-García, Elisabeth Müller, Rafael Calero-Bernal, and Luis Revuelta. "First Description of Sarcoptic Mange in a Free-Ranging European Wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Spain." Animals 11, no. 9 (August 25, 2021): 2494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11092494.

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Sarcoptic mange caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei is a worldwide-distributed skin infestation with a wide range of hosts, among them several species within the Felidae family. Sarcoptes scabiei was diagnosed in a dead adult female European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Spain, based on histological evaluation of skin biopsies and identification of the arthropod from skin scrapings and molecular methods. This is the first description of Sarcoptes scabiei in a European wildcat. Due to its critical demography in the southernmost population of the Iberian Peninsula, the impacts of infectious diseases, including sarcoptic mange, as a new potential threat should be considered during disease surveillance programs of the species’ populations.
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Ferrari, Ronald. "The Finite-Element Method, Part 2: P. P. Silvester, an Innovator in Electromagnetic Numerical Modeling." IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 49, no. 3 (2007): 216–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/map.2007.4293978.

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Cai, Fei, Atsushi Nakamura, and Keizo Ugai. "Revisiting the three-dimensional slope stability problem in clay." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 49, no. 4 (April 2012): 494–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t2012-002.

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This note revisits the benchmark problem involving a spherical failure surface in clay, gives an integral expression for the safety factor defined in terms of moments, and points out the mistakes in the solution of Silvestri. An integral expression for the safety factor of three-dimensional simplified Janbu’s method is also presented to facilitate the validation of three-dimensional limit equilibrium methods that satisfy force equilibrium conditions.
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Hernández-Verdugo, Sergio, Ramón G. Guevara-González, Rafael F. Rivera-Bustamante, Carlos Vázquez-Yanes, and Ken Oyama. "Los parientes silvestres del chile (Capsicum spp.) como recursos genéticos." Botanical Sciences, no. 62 (May 20, 2017): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1559.

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Results of studies on variation of genetic, morphological, germination and resistance to PHV (pepper huasteco virus) geminivirus of wild populations of C. annuum collected in Sinaloa state are presented in order to show the importance of studing the wild relatives of cultivated plants. The study on resistance to PHV geminivirus with the biolistic method showed high variability between populations in this trait. Sorne populations showed low levels of disease symptoms, and they are very promising for further studies on virus resistance. The isozymes study showed that ali the populations maintain high genetic variability (heterozygosity ranged between 0.255 to 0.325). Ali the wild C. annuum populations showed high variability in ten of eleven morphological traits analyzed. Most of the germination tests showed a great variability in response among the populations studied. Ali the wild C. annuum populations did not germinate under dark conditions, suggesting the existence of seed dormancy. In conclusion, wild relatives of pepper maintain high levels of variability of genetic, morphological and germination capacity, and they have potentially useful genes; they are valuable genetic resources that we need to study and to preserve.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Silvesters' method"

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Silvestri, Francesco [Verfasser], and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Reinelt. "Representations of Partition Problems and the Method of Moments / Francesco Silvestri ; Betreuer: Gerhard Reinelt." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1177688638/34.

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Rosenfield, Derek Andrew. "Wildlife population control comprehensive and critical literature review on contraceptive methods in wildlife - mammals." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10131/tde-05102016-134221/.

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This systematic review consolidates and discusses all the advantages and disadvantages of each contraceptive method, organized by mammalian species, with emphasis on reversible immune-contraception, obtained from the international scientific literature. The objective is to deepen the knowledge and elucidate adequate solutions to a serious global problem of wildlife population control. Furthermore, serving as pre-project to the next stage of development of a contraceptive method, economically viable, with better attributes, high effectiveness of the action, better and safer techniques of application, and more importantly, ensure overall health and population genetics. Finalizing this review by offering in a brief and concise manner, an updated understanding of reversible contraceptive methods, organized by methods, taxon, drugs, and associated risks
Esta revisão sistemática, consolida e discuti todas as vantagens e desvantagens de cada método contraceptivo, organizada por espécies de mamíferos, com ênfase em imunocontracepção reversível, obtidos em literatura científica internacional. O objetivo é aprofundar os conhecimentos e elucidar soluções adequadas para o grande problema mundial do controle das populações de animais silvestres. Além disto, pode servir como pré-projeto para a próxima fase de desenvolvimento de um método contraceptivo economicamente viável, com melhores atributos, alta eficácia da ação, técnicas de aplicação melhores e mais seguras, e mais importante, garantir saúde geral e genética das populações. Finalizando, esta revisão oferecer de forma breve e concisa, uma atualização sobre o conhecimento de métodos contraceptivos reversíveis, organizada por métodos, táxon, fármacos, e riscos associados
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Can, Ozgun Emre. "Camera Trapping Large Mammals In Yenice Forest Habitats: A Feasibility Study For Camera Trapping Large Mammals In Yenice Forests, Turkey." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12609974/index.pdf.

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Widely applicable, quantitative field methods are needed to gather wildlife data for conservation and management initiatives in Turkey. In order to evaluate the use of camera traps in forest habitats of Turkey, we conducted a 5 phase camera trap survey by using 16 passive infrared-triggered cameras with a total sampling effort of 1200 camera trap days in Yaylacik Research Forest, a 50 km2 forest patch of Yenice Forest in Karabü
k during January-May 2006. The camera trap survey confirmed the presence of grey wolf (Canis lupus), brown bear (Ursus arctos), wildcat (Felis silvestris), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), badger (Meles meles), pine marten (Martes martes), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the study area. The camera trap survey also revealed the presence of jackal (Canis aureus) and brown hare (Lepus europaeus), whose presence were not known by people living and working in the area. Contrary to the local belief, neither camera trapping survey nor ground survey confirmed the presence of lynx (Lynx lynx) in Yaylacik Research Forest. The wolf was observed to be crepuscular and the wildcat showed a diurnal activity pattern. Wildcat seemed to avoid other carnivores spatially and temporally. Simulation studies suggested that camera trap surveys should last 14 days for wolf, 13 days for wildcat, 10 days for pine marten, and 11 days for roe deer, while it is advisable to conduct longer surveys, probably 15-20 days, for wild boar, red fox and brown bears. The estimated population size for wildcat was 9 (SE=2.28227) with 95% confidence interval of 9 to 25 in the study area. A minimum of 6 brown bears were present in the study area. Our study indicated that the local knowledge about the presence of wildlife should be considered by researchers, but it cannot replace scientific surveys conducted by field biologists. This study was the first attempt to assess the presence, relative abundance, activity patterns and diversity of multiple mammal species by the use of camera trapping methodology in Turkey. The results suggest that camera trap surveys have the potential for gathering wildlife data at larger scales in Turkey, where information gap on large mammals is an obstacle for effective management and conservation of mammals.
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(12804992), Scott Keane. "Evaluation of macro-tidal shoreline change by implementation of Crenulate Shaped Bay Theory: A numerical approach." Thesis, 1995. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Evaluation_of_macro-tidal_shoreline_change_by_implementation_of_Crenulate_Shaped_Bay_Theory_A_numerical_approach/20010851.

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The coastline is influenced by wave action and is vulnerable to change in shape due to erosion or accretion. These changes occur largely as a result of longshore transport.


To predict such shoreline change there exist several different approaches, among which is the Crenulate Shaped Bay Method, researched by a team lead by Silvester, and sometimes known as Silvesters' method. In the frame of this project, after a short review of other approaches, this method was given deeper analysis.


From the analysis undertaken and the knowledge gained, several numerical models have been developed by the author, namely INTANG, NUMANG and EXISTP, to allow the Crenulate Shaped Bay Method to be applied to various Macro -Tidal beach conditions. Great detail has been undertaken in the development of the model INTANG which provides the user with a tool which interacts with the AutoCad environment.

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Books on the topic "Silvesters' method"

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Graglia, Roberto D., Giuseppe Pelosi, and Stefano Selleri, eds. International Workshop on Finite Elements for Microwave Engineering. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-968-9.

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When Courant prepared the text of his 1942 address to the American Mathematical Society for publication, he added a two-page Appendix to illustrate how the variational methods first described by Lord Rayleigh could be put to wider use in potential theory. Choosing piecewise-linear approximants on a set of triangles which he called elements, he dashed off a couple of two-dimensional examples and the finite element method was born. … Finite element activity in electrical engineering began in earnest about 1968-1969. A paper on waveguide analysis was published in Alta Frequenza in early 1969, giving the details of a finite element formulation of the classical hollow waveguide problem. It was followed by a rapid succession of papers on magnetic fields in saturable materials, dielectric loaded waveguides, and other well-known boundary value problems of electromagnetics. … In the decade of the eighties, finite element methods spread quickly. In several technical areas, they assumed a dominant role in field problems. P.P. Silvester, San Miniato (PI), Italy, 1992 Early in the nineties the International Workshop on Finite Elements for Microwave Engineering started. This volume contains the history of the Workshop and the Proceedings of the 13th edition, Florence (Italy), 2016 . The 14th Workshop will be in Cartagena (Colombia), 2018.
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Book chapters on the topic "Silvesters' method"

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Bekuzarova, Sarra A., Larissa I. Weisfeld, and Tugan A. Dulaev. "Biological Methods Increasing the Productivity of the Winter False Flax Camelina silvestris L." In Antioxidants in Systems of Varying Complexity, 293–304. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429325168-13.

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Obladen, Michael. "Resuscitation 1." In Oxford Textbook of the Newborn, edited by Michael Obladen, 33–38. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198854807.003.0005.

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Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation of asphyctic newborns was used by midwives during the late Middle Ages and described by Bagellardo in 1472. The construction of manual ventilators by Hunter, Chaussier, and Gorcy seemed to set the stage for artificial ventilation of the neonate at the end of the 18th century. When Leroy d’Etiolles identified pneumothorax as a complication of ventilation in 1828, the Paris Academy of Science advised against positive pressure ventilation. Indirect techniques like that of Silvester or the Schultze swinging method gained widespread acceptance and prevailed until World War II. Modern ventilators were developed following the poliomyelitis epidemics in the 20th century.
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Crombie, Andrew, and J. Colin Murrell. "Development of a System for Genetic Manipulation of the Facultative Methanotroph Methylocella silvestris BL2." In Methods in Methane Metabolism, Part B: Methanotrophy, 119–33. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386905-0.00008-5.

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Aquilani, Barbara, Elsa Serpico, Cecilia Silvestri, and Alessandro Ruggieri. "Offline and Online Customer Satisfaction in B2C Markets." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 311–64. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6547-7.ch014.

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The chapter by Aquilani, Serpico, Silvestri, and Ruggieri explores online and offline customer satisfaction in B2C markets. The authors emphasize that building strong relationships with customers is of even higher strategic relevance in dynamic and competitive environments implying that firms must continuously work towards ever higher levels of experienced customer satisfaction. The objectives of this conceptual work are threefold: (1) to review customer satisfaction studies in both offline and online environments and their relationships with customer relationship management both offline and online, (2) to analyze tools and methods already used to measure it, and (3) to propose a new and comprehensive theoretical framework that helps evaluate overall customer satisfaction. The framework considers both offline and online customer satisfaction antecedents, being aware of the different weight and effects they have on e-customer satisfaction. This depends on the context in which they have been created and previously applied to, as well as considering the website as a moderator in the relationship between offline antecedents of customer satisfaction (prior experience, brand, quality, price, etc.) and overall customer satisfaction. Thus, the latter would come from both offline antecedents of customers' satisfaction and website quality dimensions, namely information, services, and system quality.
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Aquilani, Barbara, Elsa Serpico, Cecilia Silvestri, and Alessandro Ruggieri. "Offline and Online Customer Satisfaction in B2C Markets." In Web-Based Services, 377–430. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9466-8.ch018.

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The chapter by Aquilani, Serpico, Silvestri, and Ruggieri explores online and offline customer satisfaction in B2C markets. The authors emphasize that building strong relationships with customers is of even higher strategic relevance in dynamic and competitive environments implying that firms must continuously work towards ever higher levels of experienced customer satisfaction. The objectives of this conceptual work are threefold: (1) to review customer satisfaction studies in both offline and online environments and their relationships with customer relationship management both offline and online, (2) to analyze tools and methods already used to measure it, and (3) to propose a new and comprehensive theoretical framework that helps evaluate overall customer satisfaction. The framework considers both offline and online customer satisfaction antecedents, being aware of the different weight and effects they have on e-customer satisfaction. This depends on the context in which they have been created and previously applied to, as well as considering the website as a moderator in the relationship between offline antecedents of customer satisfaction (prior experience, brand, quality, price, etc.) and overall customer satisfaction. Thus, the latter would come from both offline antecedents of customers' satisfaction and website quality dimensions, namely information, services, and system quality.
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