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Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Dey, Vishal, and Romy Biswas. "Practice of self-medication among the adult population in the Municipal Corporation area of Siliguri, West Bengal, India." Journal of Comprehensive Health 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53553/jch.v07i01.005.

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Background: Self-medication is a major public health concern which has increased at the community level. It may lead to delay in diagnosis as well as care seeking. Present study was undertaken to find out the prevalence and pattern of self medication practices among adult population in an urban area of Siliguri Municipal Corporation area of West Bengal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 110 adults in urban areas of Siliguri Municipal Corporation area by purposive sampling. Results: The prevalence of self-medication among urban adults was found to be 47.2%. More than 50% of the study subjects had symptoms like fever and headache for resorting medication by him. Common drugs were antipyretic or paracetamol (65.4%), antacid (50%), anti-inflammatory (44.2%) or anti-allergic (42.3%). Significant association was found between occupational status (engaged in unskilled work) and self-medication. Conclusion: Self-medication practices are a dual sword to manage time, relieve overburdened medical practice and increased resistance of pathogens due to delayed diagnosis etc. Health educational activities should be initiated to encourage common people in order to utilize health care services from government facilities which are now made at a subsidized cost.
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2

Das, Madhumita, and Kanak Kanti Bagchi. "Income and Consumption Pattern in the Slum Area of Siliguri Municipal Corporation: A Comparative Study of Inner and Outer Slum Dwellers." PRAGATI : Journal of Indian Economy 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17492/pragati.v7i1.195426.

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3

RODE, Sanjay. "POPULATION GROWTH AND BOTTLENECKS IN PROVISION OF QUALITATIVE PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES IN THANE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION." Business Excellence and Management 10, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 94–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/beman/2020.10.4-07.

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Every municipal corporation must provide civic services to its population. Since liberalization period, the population and urbanization has increased very fast in Thane city. The density of population is continuously increasing due to growth of industries, services sector and clean environment in city. The commercial and residential complexes, Theaters, private parks, super specialty hospitals, Mall, educational institutions have grown significantly over the period. However, the quality of infrastructure services such as water supply, sewage collection and disposal, health services, water drainage, transportation, park and recreation are still inadequate to rising population in Thane Municipal Corporation area. Therefore, Municipal Corporation should increase its revenue sources through bond financing. Urban planning must be done in a systematic way and on urgent basis for entire corporation area. Municipal Corporation must provide quality services to its population. Municipal Corporation must invest financial resources for welfare of poor people and future planned economic growth of Thane city.
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Chakraborty, SasthiNarayan, Sharmistha Bhattacherjee, and MdAbdur Rahaman. "A cross-sectional study on patient satisfaction in an Urban Health Care Centre of Siliguri Municipal Corporation, Darjeeling, West Bengal." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University 9, no. 3 (2016): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-2870.182502.

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5

Singh, D., S. Mondal, and R. S. Hooda. "GREEN INDEXING OF HISAR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5 (November 27, 2018): 921–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-921-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Urban Green Space (UGS) enhances the structure of the landscape of a city. It provides economic, social and health benefits to the inhabitants. Rapid urbanization and increase in population has put extreme pressure on urban green spaces. Therefore, mapping of urban green spaces is important to facilitate the urban planning sustainably. This study has been taken up to map the UGS in the Hisar Municipal Corporation (HMC) area of Haryana State constituting an area of 4197.32<span class="thinspace"></span>ha using high resolution LISS-IV data of November, 2017. Three different methods namely (a) Onscreen Digitization (b) Support Vector Machine-based classification (SVM) and (c) Multi Resolution Segmentation (MRS) have been tested to extract the green spaces. The onscreen digitization method has been considered as best method as compared to SVM and MRS because of the intervention of human mind and full control on manual editing. The SVM under estimated the green space for HMC with average relative deviation of 15%. However, it extracted the green area precisely without mixing of open spaces. MRS have given good results in terms of total area (relative deviation was 5%), however, spatial distribution of green spaces have been mixed with open spaces. The study identified the green index of HMC and suggested the suitability and sustainability of the city based on World Health Organization (WHO) defined standards. Green space for Hisar Municipal Corporation was 1690.96<span class="thinspace"></span>ha with average urban green space index of 0.40. Per capita green cover for HMC was 9.69<span class="thinspace"></span>m<sup>2</sup>/inhabitant, which is as per the standard reported by WHO i.e. 9<span class="thinspace"></span>m<sup>2</sup>/inhabitant. Further study may suggest some other algorithm for better results and automatic green space extraction.</p>
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Purwar, Dr Anuj Kumar. "Emission Study of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Scenarios in South Delhi Municipal Corporation Area, India." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 4 (April 30, 2018): 5043–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.4822.

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7

Gouri, Kumari, and Sunil K. Choudhary. "Fluoride Contamination in Groundwater Sources of Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation Area, Bhagalpur, Bihar." IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 11, no. 01 (January 2017): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2402-1101034549.

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8

DE, JAYDIP. "INVESTIGATING THE SPATIAL VARIATION OF DEPRIVATION IN KOLKATA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AREA, INDIA." Annals of the National Association of Geographers India 39, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/atnagi.2019.39.01.7.

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9

Basu, Tirthankar, Arijit Das, Ketan Das, and Paulo Pereira. "Urban expansion induced loss of natural vegetation cover and ecosystem service values: A scenario-based study in the siliguri municipal corporation (Gateway of North-East India)." Land Use Policy 132 (September 2023): 106838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106838.

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10

Roy, K. Anil, Hemant Chikhalikar, and VB Sovani. "Incidence of Dog Bites over 7 Years in Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation Area." Annals of Health and Health Sciences 3, no. 1 (2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2322-0422.2016.00003.5.

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11

Nath, Ar Shree. "Revitalization of Work Spaces and Building Façade of Government Office Building." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (June 30, 2023): 4236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54428.

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Abstract: Probably the most important building in the city is the Municipal Corporation Administration Headquarter. The Municipal Corporation offers all the infrastructure and services required, such water and drainage, public parks, and other amenities that make a city more livable. Therefore, in order for a city to develop, the administrative structure must be planned with consideration for the Municipal Corporation's operations, the type of the job being done there, the comfort of the workers and visitors, as well as the facility's security. In the context of India, the municipal corporation's administration building lacks the fundamental interconnectedness of various places and functions. Particularly, there is no link between the city's biggest organize. During the last ninety years of its existence, this Civic Body has grown into an organization with the responsibility of beautifying the city and providing civic services. This civic body has always laid stress on quality of service. During this period the Municipality provided an building norms, façade, building shape and building envelop, in the area. Open land were covered and reclaimed land has been utilized for construction of public utility services as well as greenery.
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12

MOHANTY, Sasmita, Sitikantha MISHRA, and Ashish MOHANTY. "Municipality Solid Waste Management. A Case Study of Smart City Bhubaneswar, Odisha." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 5 (September 2, 2022): 1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.5(61).13.

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Waste Management has become a big problem in India as a result of rapid urbanization. The urban population is around 377 million spread over 7,935 cities and towns who generates 62 million tones municipal solid waste per year. Only 43 million tons (MT) of the waste is collected, 11.9 MT is treated, and 31 MT is dumped in landfill sites. One of the essential services provided by Municipal Corporation is Solid Waste Management in order to keep the urban area clean. Further, The COVID-19 pandemic-induced catastrophe has altered the dynamics of waste generation in practically every sector around the world, necessitating specific attention. Unpredictable changes in trash quantity and composition also put pressure on policymakers to react quickly. Nevertheless, almost all the solid waste is dumped within the city haphazardly. It is believed that India had an unsound system of waste disposal management. This study was carried out to find out the issues if any regarding the solid waste management practices undertaken by Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation and suggest certain remedial measures to improve the system.
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13

Sen, Shibotosh, and Basudeb Mukhopadhyay. "Situation of malaria in Kolkata Municipal Corporation area: A secondary data analysis report 2011." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 39, no. 2 (2014): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.132737.

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14

Deb, Argha, Mahasin Gazi, Gopa Bhoumik, Arindam Naskar, and Chiranjib Barman. "Exposure to underground radon in and around Kolkata Municipal Corporation area: an exhaustive study." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 311, no. 1 (September 26, 2016): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-5046-4.

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15

Oxman, Bernard H., and William S. Dodge. "NAFTA—arbitration—scope ofjurisdiction to arbitrate—requirement of transparency—expropriation resulting from withholding governmental permits and imposing new environmental restrictions— damages for expropriation—enforcement of arbitral award." American Journal of International Law 95, no. 4 (October 2001): 910–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2674651.

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Metalclad Corporation v. Mexico. ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/97/l. 40 ILM 36 (2001), available at <http://www.worldbank.org/icsid/cases/awards.htm>.NAFTA Chapter 11 Arbitral Tribunal, August 30, 2000.Mexico v. Metalclad Corporation. 2001 B.C.S.C. 664, available, at <http://www.courts.gov.be.ca>.Supreme Court of British Columbia, May 2, 2001.In 1993, Metalclad Corporation purchased the Mexican company Confinamiento Tecnico de Residuos Industriales, S.A. de C.V. (COTERIN) in order to build and operate a hazardous-waste transfer station and landfill in Guadalcazar, San Luis Potosi. Although the federal government of Mexico and the state government of San Luis Potosi had granted COTERIN permits to construct and operate the landfill, the municipality of Guadalcazar denied a municipal construction permit, and the governor of San Luis Potosi subsequently declared an area encompassing the landfill to be an ecological reserve.
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16

Zaveri, Niyati, and Bala V. "A situational analysis of essential newborn care in maternity homes of Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation area." International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health 7, no. 11 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2019.0927929092018.

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17

Paul, Atreya, Debabrata Ghosh, Somasree Bardhan, and Kumarjeet Chatterjee. "Analysis of Urban Green Space Using Geospatial Techniques: Case Study in Asansol Municipal Corporation Area." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 8, no. 4 (August 25, 2021): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23942703/ijhss-v8i4p110.

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18

Khatoon, Sajda. "Socio-Economic Status and Burden of Malaria in Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) Area, West Bengal." Journal of Communicable Diseases 52, no. 01 (April 30, 2020): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202009.

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19

Mirmotalebi, Seyedali, Shoeb Rahman, Mayida Rubya Tithi, and Imran Khan Apu. "Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management in the Farmgate Area of Dhaka North City Corporation." World Journal of Engineering and Technology 12, no. 01 (2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjet.2024.121001.

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20

Londhe, Meghana. "Planning Intervention for Development for Hinjewadi and Its Surrounding Area." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1008–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39975.

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Abstract: The IT industry was welcomed with open arms into the city as per the IT policy of the State government of Maharashtra. Pune is widely regarded as the second major "IT hub of India" and the top automobile and manufacturing hub of India. The main objective of this Thesis is to assess the extent of development at Hinjewadi and surrounding areas and accordingly propose planning interventions with respect to development of the area. Hinjewadi IT Park is proposed and developed by Hinjewadi MIDC. Existence of IT Park offers employment and development opportunities at city level and local level. But it also offers some challenges in development. Hinjewadi comes under PMRDA as it is not a part of Pune Municipal Corporation and Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation. Hinjewadi needs a special attention because of its IT hub. There are various authorities in Hinjewadi namely, Hinjewadi gram panchayat, Hinjewadi MIDC, Software Technology Parks of India, Hinjewadi Industries Association, IT employees and local residents of Hinjewadi. All of these authorities play an important role in development of Hinjawadi. These authorities are not interdependent on each other and are confined to their specific approach towards development. They lack in coordination and holistic approach of development. Major issue is faced by daily commuters from various parts of the cities. The IT Park is challenged by chaotic traffic, insufficient security arrangements. These various authorities need to be brought under one umbrella that will be a parent organization to develop holistic approach and better future development. The proposal would be to form an urban local body for Hinjewadi and surrounding area. The area will be delineated with possible development possible for Residential - Commercial development in the area. Keywords: Planning Intervention, Extent of development, daily commuters, holistic approach, IT Park.
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21

Barbhai, Shantanu, and Puneet Sharma. "Repercussion of Open Dumping Ground in the Vicinity at Mantarwadi, Pune." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1110, no. 1 (February 1, 2023): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1110/1/012044.

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Abstract Urbanization is taking place at a very fast pace in India. The migration of people from villages to cities is putting a tremendous pressure on the infrastructure in all the major cities. Due to the lack of expertise, the Municipal Authorities continued to dispose of the MSW by dumping it in open areas. The fires and other constant problems at dumping ground along with ground water contamination due to leachate causes a lot of opposition from Nongovernment Organizations (NGOs). Municipal solid waste (MSW) is diverse in nature and includes biodegradable materials as well as paper, plastic, rags, metal, glass, and pieces of metal. Aside from these additional components, MSW also includes scrap materials, waste papers, dead animals, abandoned chemicals, paints, toxic hospital waste, and agricultural leftovers. The biological waste produced by clinics, hospitals, nursing homes, pathological laboratories, blood banks, and veterinary centres has until to this point also been dumped at the dumpsite with MSW. Solid waste is a waste type that includes predominantly household waste which sometimes includes the addition of commercial waste collected in a given area. Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) is responsible for collection, storage, segregation, transportation and disposal of all solid waste generated in the city. In the present research work describes an attempt to assess the different parameters on the leachate collected from the Mantarwadi dumping site, Pune. Leachate from landfills has the potential to contaminate both surface and ground water if left unchecked. Within a single location, the leachate’s composition varies substantially. The age of the landfill, the types of trash, the degree of decomposition that has occurred, and the physical alteration of the garbage are some of the variables that determine composition. Once groundwater is contaminated, it is uneconomical to retrieve the same. The waste from Pune City is disposed of by the Pune Municipal Corporation at Mantarwadi (Urali devachi depot), which is located 20 km away from Pune City. At Mantarwadi, over 1200–1300 metric tonnes of solid trash from the Pune municipal area are disposed off each day.
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Sarma, Hemen, Dr Jnanashree Borah, and Tirthankar Sarma. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEARD SIZE AND MILK PRODUCTION IN GREATER GUWAHATI REGION OF ASSAM, INDIA." YMER Digital 21, no. 03 (March 5, 2022): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.03/07.

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The production of milk is conceived of several factors and a very complex process. “The knowledge of relative importance of the resource inputs influencing in milk production is essential for the dairy farmer for introducing desirable change in his operation at micro level and for the policy maker for formulating plans for improvements in dairy cattle productivity based on sound economic principles at the macro level” (Rao, 1985). Household samples have been selected both from the municipal wards of Guwahati Municipal Corporation area. Out of 672 dairy farming households, 201 household have been selected for the survey. Regression analysis has been used for the study of factors affecting milk production in greater Guwahati region of Assam
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23

Dhande, Vishal Samadhan, R. D. Gadekar, M. K. Doibale, P. L. Gattani, V. K. Domple, and I. F. Inamdar. "Health profile of school dropout children in slums of the municipal corporation area of a city." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 6 (May 27, 2019): 2640. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20192337.

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Background: Though the school health services cater to health needs to an extent, the children who drop out of schools lose on this count. These children never derive the attention for the reason of school dropouts nor are they covered under any major health programs pertaining to their health problems. The objective of the study were to study health profile of the school dropout children aged 7–16 years residing in the slums of municipal corporation area of Nanded city; to study socio-demographic factors of the families of these school dropout children.Methods: It was a community based cross-sectional study carried out in urban slums of Municipal Corporation of the Nanded city in Maharashtra on the children of age group 7 to 16 who dropped out from the school. Total 455 study subjects were studied by using simple random sampling method. A pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect information on socio demographic variables. Thorough clinical examination of each subject was carried out.Results: The mean age of study subjects was 14.2 (±1.9 SD) years. Out of total 455 study subjects, 264 (58%) were boys and 191 (42%) were girls. 11.20% study subjects were having skin infections, 25.71% were having dental caries, 3.29% were having ear impairment, 9.89% were having visual impairment, and 1.31% was having stammering of speech.Conclusions: Anaemia, skin infections, dental caries, visual impairment were major health problems noted in the school dropped out children. Poor socioeconomic status, religion, type of family, more number of children in the family was some sociodemographic factors responsible for school dropout.
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24

Patel, Prakash B., Jayesh J. Rana, Sunil G. Jangid, Neha R. Bavarva, Manan J. Patel, and Raj Kumar Bansal. "Vaccine Wastage Assessment After Introduction of Open Vial Policy in Surat Municipal Corporation Area of India." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 5, no. 4 (December 8, 2015): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2015.208.

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25

Bakare, Dipti. "A Remote Sensing and GIS Integrated Study on Assessment of Change in Land Use and Loss of Agricultural Land due to Urbanization – A Case Study of Nashik City." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (August 31, 2021): 3055–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37851.

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Abstract: Urbanization may be a process having a serious impact ashore use characteristics. Basically, as an impression of urbanization, the world is observed with rapid change within the land use character of agricultural land. Generally, the agricultural land is employed for various development activities like industrial establishments, residential colonies and other urban infrastructure during the method of urbanization. it's necessary to possess a periodical assessment of land use change for the developing populated area , which helps to make a decision the longer term expansion strategies for the world. Nashik city is located in the state of Maharashtra in the western part of India. It is one of the most dynamic cities of India with a rapid growth rate due to migration from various parts of Maharashtra. The Nashik city is presently spread over an area of 264.15 sq. km. with a periodical increase in municipal corporation boundary during the last few decades. As a result of urbanization and expansion of municipal corporation limits, the city has undergone drastic changes in land use character. In this study, land-use change is quantified for the existing six zones of Nashik city during the last 30 years using remote sensing and GIS. The study has analysed the relationship between urban expansion and the loss of agricultural land because of an increase in a built-up area and other land use. The study present excellent scenario for land use change during the year 1991, 2001, 2011 and 2020. This can surely guide the development strategies for the study area of Nashik. Also the study can be extended for conducting a suitability analysis to assess future change of land use based on various criteria. Keywords: Land use, Remote sensing, GIS, Supervised classification, Urbanization, Agricultural land loss
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Neha A., Patel, Mehta J.P., Unadkat Sumit, and Yadav Sudha B. "A Study on Quality Assessment of Antenatal Care Given at Anganwadi Centers of Jamnagar Municipal Corporation Area." Indian Journal of Preventive Medicine 3, no. 1 (2015): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijpm.2321.5917.3115.3.

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27

Jose, Jomy. "ROLE OF KUDUMBASHREE AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY OF THIRUVANANTHAPURAM MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AREAS IN KERALA STATE, INDIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 12 (December 31, 2015): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i12.2015.2888.

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The empowerment of women through different laws, legislations, activities and schemes is the most important concern of 21st century. This study explores the role of Kudumbashree and its impact on women empowerment in Kerala with special reference to Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation area. Kudumbshree is a practical model for strengthening the Self Help Group (SHG) based poverty alleviation programme. Questionnaire and interview were used for collecting the data. The study found that, Kudumbashree leads to sustainable social, economic development of women and a direct impact on their living status, educational, nutritional and health needs of their children, positively.
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Sowmeyan, R., and D. Thaiyalnayaki. "Study of Municipal Solid Waste Management at Thanjavur City: Present Practice and Challenges." Asian Review of Civil Engineering 4, no. 2 (November 5, 2015): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/tarce-2015.4.2.2219.

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Thanjavur is one of the oldest and fast developing cities in Tamilnadu with population of 2.16 lakhs in 2012, registering a growth of 5.3% over the last decade. Due to rapid growth of population in Thanjavur municipal corporation area and changing life styles has esulted in increased waste generation. This city generates about 105 tons of municipal solid waste per day. The present method of practicing for solid waste does not follow any scientific processing techniques and disposal of solid waste. The solid waste collected is being transported to the Srinivasapuram (5km away from the city) disposal site where is being disposed off indiscriminately. This causes health hazards and urban environmental degradation. The present study critically characterizes the composition of solid waste and also provides the measures to deal with this waste in healthy environment so that it must prove a waste is wealth, refuse is resource and trash is cash.
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Singh, Anu, Suraj Kumar Singh, Gowhar Meraj, Shruti Kanga, Majid Farooq, Nikola Kranjčić, Bojan Đurin, and Sudhanshu. "Designing Geographic Information System Based Property Tax Assessment in India." Smart Cities 5, no. 1 (March 16, 2022): 364–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5010021.

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Property tax is the primary source of revenue for municipal bodies. In India, municipal corporations are facing issues in property tax collection, and the primary reason for it is a lack of count of assessed properties under its jurisdiction. Also, the storage of information on the properties is mainly based on manual efforts, which leads to data redundancy and failure to appropriate tax collection. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) consists of technology, personnel, and resources to create, maintain, visualize, search, and share geospatial data and services. The study has been carried out in the Hauz Khas Ward, South Delhi Municipal Corporation, Delhi. This paper aims to develop a spatial database for property tax management. It includes capturing the building footprint, road, land use such as parks, paved area, drains, and demarcation of boundaries such as locality slums, based on a regular grid net with a cell size of 250 m by 250 m. The generated geospatial database has been finally used to evaluate parameters for property tax calculation. Moreover, this spatial database can be organized as different models for any web-based application for municipal services. This study provides a working example of a GIS-based property tax collection solution for whole of India and other South-Asian countries.
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Dawn, Anandita. "A Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Dengue Fever in West Bengal with Special Reference to Kolkata Municipal Corporation Area." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19, no. 1 (2014): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-191124655.

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31

Hazra, Tumpa, Sudha Goel, and Bhargab Maitra. "Willingness-to-pay for solid waste management service attributes: Kolkata Municipal Corporation area, India, as a case study." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 12, no. 4 (2013): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2013.056627.

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32

Agrawal, Rashi, and Hemant Talanikar. "A CLINICAL STUDY OF GERIATRIC DERMATOSIS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN PIMPRICHINCHWAD MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AREA OF MAHARASHTRA." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 7, no. 17 (April 23, 2018): 2144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2018/480.

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33

Kapoor, Rachna, Sheetal Vyas, Mayank Patel, Kaushika Chaudhari, Vandana Shah, and Mona Panchal. "Profile of Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Three Zones of Ahmedabad City during the all Three Waves of Pandemic: A Record Based Study." Healthline 15, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51957/healthline5922024.

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Introduction: Mortality due to COVID- 19 was observed in India including Gujarat during the pandemic. Death audit of all the deaths among cases of COVID- 19 during the pandemic was carried out in Municipal Corporation area of a city of Gujarat in India. Objective: Present research was carried out to describe socio-demographic and clinical profile among deceased due to COVID-19. Method: Descriptive cross sectional record-based study was carried out. Case papers of 1078 deaths from three zones of municipal corporation were allotted for death audit to a tertiary care teaching hospital and the findings were described as proportions, mean, median, and associations were demonstrated through appropriated tests like Chi square test, t-test. Results: Mean age of deceased was 63.66+11.99 years. Male:Female ratio was 2.5:1.The median duration of stay of the deceased in the hospital was 7 (IQR: 3-12). The most commonly recorded immediate cause of death was Type 1 Respiratory failure 533 (49.44%). Proportion of comorbidities increased with increase in age and this was statistically highly significant. However, there was no gender-wise association of comorbidities. There was no association of SpO2 levels with age. However, SpO2 levels were significantly associated with fever, sore throat, breathlessness and ischaemic heart disease. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, individuals more than 60 years of age were identified as high risk group, Emphasis on early referral and proper management of comorbidities is required to decrease the mortality.
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Kumari, Ranjeeta, Kapil Jain, and Bhola Nath. "Sleep quality assessment among college students using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in a municipal corporation area of Uttarakhand, India." Ceylon Medical Journal 65, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v65i4.9279.

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Kamboj, R. D., Lopamudra Das, Nitin Patel, and Mitesh Gohil. "Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology in Surat Municipal Corporation Area, Gujarat, India." Indian Forester 147, no. 9 (October 7, 2021): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.36808/if/2021/v147i9/156613.

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Govani, KJ, and JK Sheth. "Study of cold chain and vaccine management system at Urban Health Centres (UHCs) of Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) area." Journal of Integrated Health Sciences 2, no. 1 (2014): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2347-6486.238791.

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Govani, JK, and JK Sheth. "“Evaluation of Non-electrical cold chain equipments of all urban health centers (UHCs) of Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) area.”." Journal of Integrated Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2347-6486.239549.

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38

Singh, Samrat, and Somroop Siddhanta. "A comparative study of Non-Colour Bank segment among leading paint brands in Asansol market." Gyan Management Journal 18, no. 1 (August 31, 2023): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/gmj.2023.18.1.3.

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The Indian paint industry is one of the fastest growing ones in the country, maintaining double digit growth rates over the last few years, primarily due to shift in consumption patterns of the decorative paints. However, the Non-Colour Bank (NCB) segment consisting of enamels, primers, thinners, are not showing similar growth patterns, and is dominated by one firm. This study investigates the Availability, On-time delivery, Incentive schemes, and Customer Service pattern of Non-Colour Bank (NCB) products of Asian Paints Ltd., the market leader, and Other Brands, primarily including Berger Paints Ltd. in the Asansol Municipal Corporation area. The results will help Berger Paints, the market follower, to be aware of its position in the market while also assist other firms in finding out the lacunae regarding various NCB products in Asansol area in order to compete and have a strategic edge over other paint brands in the survey area.
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M. Y. Raza, I.Ahmed, and M.Ilyas. "STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK OF GROUND WATER QUALITY FOR HEALTH CARE ALONG JINNAH ROAD GUJRANWALA CITY." Pakistan Journal of Science 75, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v75i1.832.

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The objective of the research was to investigate/assess the water quality standardaccording to WHO because the study area of research was a canal distributary of 32 cusec dischargefor the period of 25 years up to 1972 and thereafter sewage remained flowing period for 50 years. In2021 PHE Department converted to 42” Ø sewer pipe and polluted water Nallah up to Noshehra Roadand constructed a metaled road. The seepage water samples were collected and tested by the NoshehraRoad Laboratory. Accordingly, the results identified the water-borne diseases, metals, chemical,biological, fecal, and E-coli bacteria. It was therefore necessary to research the causes of diseases forthe safety of health care. Drinking water remedial measures were asked of Health Deptt and otherconcerned Authorities related to Gujranwala City. The quality of water was assessed by comparingWHO standards. The seepage water contaminated was obtained through hand pumps and dug wellsbefore Municipal water distribution through overhead reservoirs (OHR) duly chlorinated by PublicHealth Engg Department now WASA and the Municipal Corporation. There are certain industries,falling untreated effluents in drains, causing cancer and other fatal diseases, through agricultural foods,due to sullage water irrigating the vegetables, in the vicinity of subrubs area of the city.
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Sarmah, Heman, Jnanashree Borah, and Tirthankar Sarma. "THE FACTORS AFFECTING MILK YIELD IN DIARY FARMING IN GREATER GUWAHATI REGION OF ASSAM." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 08 (August 31, 2021): 723–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13321.

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The production of milk is conceived of several factors and a very multifarious process. The knowledge of relative importance of the resource inputs influencing in milk production is essential for the dairy farmer for introducing desirable change in his operation at micro level and for the policy maker for formulating plans for improvements in dairy cattle productivity based on sound economic principles at the macro level (Rao, 1985).The income level of the dairy household is determined by the production of milk they produce at their farms. Generally, the income of the dairy household increases when the milk production cost decreases or when the milk production increases .For this it is essential to study the factors which directly or indirectly effect the milk production. Household samples have been selected both from the municipal wards of Guwahati Municipal Corporation area. Out of 672 dairy farming households, 201 household have been selected for the survey. Regression analysis has been used for the study of factors affecting milk production in greater Guwahati region of Assam.
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Shinde, Saroj, and Neha Wagh. "Understanding the Reproductive Health of Pavement Dwellers in Pune City, Maharashtra." Feminist Research 1, no. 1 (December 3, 2017): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21523/gcj2.17010104.

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This article analyses the reproductive health problems and health care seeking behaviour of women pavement dwellers in the Pune Municipal Corporation area (India). This study is based on primary information collected from 258 women of reproductive age group. The study shows that about 45 % women have used formal medical facility for deliveries, 56% lactating women were registered and received TT injections, and 34.7% women were covered complete ANC [Antenatal Care]. Many women have complained about the problems related to the reproductive tract diseases like itching, irritation on the reproductive tract and white discharge. Overall occupational and social conditions are negatively affecting their health. Unstable and invisible citizenship makes them inaccessible to public health services and basic facilities like housing, sanitation, personal hygiene and food also.
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K, Dr Varthi Mahendra, Dr Domple Vijay K, Dr Chavan Bharat B, Dr Doibale Mohan K, and Dr Pandhare Pallavi H. "Prevalence of under-nutrition among under five children and its associated factors in urban area of Municipal Corporation of Nanded." International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/comed.2019.v2.i3b.92.

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43

Patel, Alpesh B., Rakesh R. Shah, and Vaibhav B. Ramanuj. "Comparative study of oral hygienic practices and oral health status among people residing in urban and urban slum of Ahmedabad municipal corporation." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 6 (May 22, 2017): 2181. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172199.

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Background: Oral hygiene should be educated and practiced at early age as it is one of the determinants of the health state later in one’s life. Dental problems are very much prevalent not only in urban slum owing to poor oral hygiene but also in well-developed urban area due to pursuing bad food habit. The present study was undertaken to compare the oral hygienic practices among people in both areas. Methods: A cross sectional study carried out in 300 people (>10 years) residing in urban and urban slum of Vejalpur (150 from each area). A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant for applied statistical tests. Results: The present study showed that only 26.7% and 17.2% people in urban and urban slum respectively had habit of brushing both time morning and at night before going to bed. Only 25.7% and 11.8% of people used correct brushing technique. Regarding oral health status 47.4% of people in urban area and 61.1% in urban slum had dental caries. Conclusions: Oral hygienic practices were poor needs educational motivation regarding duration of brushing, appropriate way to brush the teeth, and use of mouthwash.
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Das Mahapatra, Gaurab, Suguru Mori, and Rie Nomura. "Role of Cognition in Pedestrian-Level Universal Mobility: Case of Central Kolkata, India." Athens Journal of Architecture 9, no. 1 (December 27, 2022): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aja.9-1-5.

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In this research, the role of cognition in Universal Mobility at the pedestrian-level has been investigated. A stretch of approximately 850 m in the core of Kolkata Municipal Corporation (in India) has been delineated as the case area for this research. The 02 data sets considered for this research are: 1) Physical data: Pedestrian Count and Vehicular Traffic Volume, and 2) Cognitive data: Light Intensity, Noise, and Thermal Comfort. The authors collected the data from the case area in the years 2020 and 2021. This paper initially involves determining the pedestrian “Level of Service” (LOS) based on the pedestrian count. Furthermore, the authors co-relate (Pearson’s Correlation with a 95% confidence interval) the LOS data with the light intensity, sound intensity, and temperature data; to establish a relationship between them. The result of this research indicates that there is a gap in realizing the potential of walkability in the case area. The authors conclude that the improvement of cognition in pedestrian-level Universal Mobility can lead to a better physical environment for the specially-abled and elderly.
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Chakraborty, Kunal, Ananya Chakraborty, Subhashish Saha, and Durba Deb. "Parental knowledge, attitude and practice regarding antibiotic use in children at a municipal corporation in Northeast India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 8 (July 24, 2020): 3008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203034.

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Background: Parental beliefs and expectations often lead to abuse and irrational prescriptions of antibiotics in pediatric population. The goal of this study was to examine parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) about antibiotic use in children at the Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC) area in northeast India.Methods: This cross- sectional study was undertaken after ethics committee approval. A questionnaire was given to parents participating in the study. The questionnaire had questions on socio-demographic profile and questions from knowledge, attitude and practice domains regarding use of antibiotics. Data was collected by house to house visit. Descriptive statistics was used to assess the knowledge and practice level and to explore the attitude about antibiotics use. Chi-square test was used to find out the determinants associated with knowledge level.Results: A total of 254 participants responded to the study. Their mean age was 31.3 (S.D; 7.8) years. Adequate knowledge about antibiotic use was found in 59.1% (150) participants. Parental age, sex, educational level, and number of children was found to be associated with the knowledge and practice of antibiotics use. 33.5% (85) respondents felt that antibiotics should be prescribed for their child whenever they suffer from cold, ear ache, throat pain. 70.9% (180) of the respondents do not give antibiotics without consulting a doctor.Conclusions: There is a trusted relationship between parents and their child's doctors. But many parents have insufficient knowledge related to antibiotic use in children. This results in inappropriate attitudes and practices. Educational interventions will reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics.
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Bawa, MukeshS, AtulV Desale, HarshalT Pandve, AbhijitV Nimbalkar, TusharV Patil, LaxmanP Gophane, AbhaychandraA Dadewar, et al. "Population-based repeat cross-sectional seroprevalence survey of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation Area, Maharashtra, India." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 11, no. 6 (2022): 2789. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1869_21.

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Kumbhar, SK, JK Joshi, VS Tapare, and JU Yadav. "Morbidity profile of ex-servicemen residing in Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad municipal corporation area and its relationship with certain clinico-epidemiological factors." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 32, no. 2 (2007): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.35647.

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48

Ozimek, Teresa, Wojciech Dąbrowski, and Maria Florkiewicz. "Duckweed does not improve the efficiency of municipal wastewater treatment in lemna system plants / Rzęsa nie poprawia efektywności oczyszczania ścieków komunalnych w oczyszczalniach typu Lemna System." Archives of Environmental Protection 41, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aep-2015-0029.

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Abstract This study investigated the operation of three full-scale Lemna System surface fl ow municipal wastewater treatment plants, built according to the Lemna Corporation design. These plants consist of two ponds, the first aerated and the second for duckweed, with a barrier grid in the latter to ensure uniform plant distribution across its area. According to designers duckweed improves the efficiency of wastewater treatment. The three treatment plants are situated in central Poland and they differ in the occurrence of duckweed, two of them, located in Raków and Bąkowiec, operate without duckweed. and the third in Falęcin Stary, Lemna minor covers ca. 90% of second pond surface. The efficiency of Lemna System wastewater treatment was found not to differ between the plants with and without duckweed. The aerated pond played the main role in reduction of pollutants in the investigated Lemna Systems
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Thirumurthi, Dhandapani, Thomas P. Austin, Ramalingaiah, and Sudhir Khakhria. "Anaerobic/Aerobic Treatment of Municipal Landfill Leachate." Water Quality Research Journal 21, no. 1 (February 1, 1986): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1986.002.

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Abstract Laboratory-model studies were conducted to develop design guidelines for treatment of high-strength leachate (23,000 mg COD/L, 17,500 mg BOD/L, 8,000 mg TOC/L, 1,000 mg Fe/L and 80 mg Zn/L) generated from a landfill site that serves the metropolitan area of Halifax, Canada. The selected processes included two treatment systems, I and II. System I consisted of an anaerobic fixed film reactor (AFFR1), the effluent from which was further treated by an aerated lagoon and a settling lagoon in parallel. System II consisted of a second AFFR, but was not followed by any other treatment. The AFFR’s were upflow cylindrical tanks with plastic "Tellerette" rings which provided the fixed surface. This is the first known investigation which utilized the rings (patented by Pennwalt Corporation) that are manufactured as packing material in air pollution control devices. The pH-adjusted, settled and nutrient-supplemented leachate (pre-treatment step) was added to AFFR1, and AFFR2 to maintain organic loads of about 2 and 1.6 kg COD/day.m3, respectively. The two fixed film reactors were kept at 32 ± 1°C and the two lagoons at 20 ± 2°C. The 12-week study showed that system Ia, consisting of pre-treatment, AFFR1, and aerated lagoon, resulted in the best performance; system Ib, (pre-treatment, AFFR1 and settling lagoon) generated the second best effluent, followed by System II, which produced an inferior effluent. System la resulted in greater than 99% removal of COD, BOD, TOC, Fe and Zn. System Ib removed between 98% and 99% of COD and TOC and more than 99% of BOD, Fe and Zn. System II (pre-treatment and AFFR2), however, could remove between 97% and 98% of COD and TOC, and in excess of 99% of BOD, Fe and Zn. Similar data for the remaining 36 parameters are also included. Biogas generated by the two AFFR’s ranged from about 0.4 to 0.57 m3 per kg of COD destroyed. Comparisons have been made between the performance potentials, capital and operating costs and energy requirements, of the Systems Ia, Ib and II.
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Rafiq, Md Sahil, Mohammad Shakhawat Hosen Apurba, and Nadim Reza Khandaker. "Harnessing Untapped Resources for Sustainable Energy Production from Municipal Solid Waste in Recourse Challenged Economies: A Case Study of Rajshahi City Corporation, Bangladesh." Journey for Sustainable Development and Peace Journal 2, no. 1 (February 28, 2024): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsdpj.v2i1.63240.

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The sustainable management of municipal solid waste is of utmost importance for cities in Bangladesh, including Rajshahi City, which faces unique challenges due to rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and population expansion. This study aimed to gain insights into waste generation patterns and characteristics in Rajshahi by analyzing factors like moisture content, bulk density, dry density, and calorific value of municipal solid waste at the Rajshahi landfill site. The objective was to identify the most feasible method for waste characterization and segregation. The research methodology utilized a comprehensive approach, incorporating field surveys, laboratory analyses, and statistical modeling to create an energy matrix and assess the potential for waste-to-energy production in Rajshahi City. This study aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to waste and energy management, including SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy - by exploring waste-to-energy options. SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities - by addressing waste management challenges in a rapidly urbanizing area. SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production - by promoting sustainable waste management practices. SDG 13: Climate Action - by potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions through efficient waste-to-energy conversion. Overall, this research contributes to Rajshahi City's efforts to achieve sustainable development while addressing its waste and energy needs by converting its 75.8% organic waste to electricity using an anaerobic digester.
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