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Academic literature on the topic 'Silices poreuses'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Silices poreuses"
Zhao, Yixuan. "Nanocomposites de silices micro et méso poreuses/nanofils de Bi élaborés sous haute pression." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS082.
Full textBulk bismuth has moderate thermoelectric properties. The reduction of its dimensionality (for example Bi nanowires) can improve its thermoelectric properties, in other words, this reduction can improve the Seebeck coefficient, and decrease the electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity. These nanowires could be used for Peltier refrigeration. Micro- and mesoporous silica? have channels that allow to confine Bi atoms and thus to create nano-sized Bi wires inside. Molten Bi at high pressure was compressed under high pressure in order to insert it into the pores. High pressure and high temperature are generated by a diamond anvil cell (DAC) and a CONAC28 large volume press. The lattice dynamics and the stability of the different phases of Bi were first studied. The experimental results are consistent with those calculated and the Raman spectrum of Bi III was observed for the first time. The Bi/silica micro- and meso-porous composite samples were characterized by XRD, Raman, SEM, TEM, and NPD. Some characterization techniques were suitable to confirm the synthesis. In the case of Bi/MFI, Bi chains of 6Å were observed with TEM. The average number of Bi atoms per cell (14 Bi) was determined by the Rietveld refinement using the calculated model (24 Bi/cell). DFT calculations have been performed for Bi/MFI nanocomposites to predict their physical properties. They show that the composites with 14 Bi would have a gap energy between 0.4eV and 1.69eV. In the case of Bi/nanotubes, only TEM could be used to characterize the nanotubes filled with 4nm diameter Bi nanowires prepared in the DAC or Bi rods of diameter around 10nm produced in CONAC28. In addition, the nanotubes in the Bi/nanotube composite transformed into crystalline quartz. Physical measurements were also performed in order to check if the thermoelectric properties are improved. Using the Van der Pauw method, an increase of electrical resistivity was observed (10 times and 3.3 times higher than in bulk Bi). However, the Seebeck coefficient measured has the same order of magnitude for both bulk Bi and the composites. Therefore, the measurements of isolated Bi nanowires will be necessary
Carlier, Eric. "Elaboration et caractérisation de catalyseurs par greffage de polymères fonctionnalisés sur silices poreuses : tests de l'activité catalytique." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10225.
Full textRamamonjinirina, Evelyne. "Formation de films mixtes au sein de silices greffées poreuses par insertion de molécules alkylées à groupements fonctionnels variés : étude de leurs propriétés chromatographiques." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10081.
Full textHOUSSE-FERRARI, VERONIQUE. "Preparation et caracterisation de silices poreuses modifiees par des polymeres et des copolymeres du n,n dimethylacrylamide. Utilisation pour la separation chromatographique des proteines." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066172.
Full textRamamonjinirina, Evelyne. "Formation de films mixtes au sein de silices greffées poreuses par insertion de molécules alkylées à groupements fonctionnels variés étude de leurs propriétés chromatographiques /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600628d.
Full textMaouacine, Koceila. "Matériaux hybrides poreux silice/polymère comme électrolytes pour batterie lithium-ion tout solide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023AIXM0024.
Full textThe design of lithium-ion batteries using a solid electrolyte is currently one of the most studied ways to overcome safety problem of these devices. In this thesis work, we propose a new approach to develop a porous silica/polymer hybrid electrolyte, containing a higher weight fraction of mesoporous silica than polymer. Two morphologies of silica hybrid materials were studied: as compressed powders (pellets) and as thin films. In the first part of the work, a hybrid silica powder was synthesized and then calcined to liberate the porosity. The mesoporous silica was then functionalized with different polymers of PEG of low molecular weight then by a simple solution impregnation. The hybrid powders were shaped as pellets, presenting inter- and intra-particle porosity. It was shown that the hybrid pellets present promising ionic conductivity properties when the inter- and intraparticle porosities are filled with the PEG-LiTFSI complex for PEG of low molar mass (300-600 g/mol). In the second part, mesoporous silica films were deposited on a glassy carbon electrode using a rotating disc electrode (RDE). After the characterization of these films from a textural properties and a microstructure point of view, they were functionalized by the PEG-LiTFSI complex via an impregnation process and the preliminary study of their ionic conductivity was performed
Macé, Magali. "Membranes d'alumine nano-poreuses pour l'élaboration de nanostructures." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22103/document.
Full textThe nanoporous alumina membrane rise in recent years a great interest in the synthesis of nanoobjects. These membranes have pores naturally very vertical organized in a hexagonal lattice(honeycomb structure). The pore diameter may vary between 20 and 200nm spaced 60 to 540nmand the thickness of the membrane can vary from 100nm several hundred microns. During this thesis work, two approaches have been explored to synthesize nano-structures. The first is touse these membranes as nano-tanks. The barrier layer formed at the bottom of the membrane whose thickness is about equal to the diameter of pores is reduced to 10nm by chemical etching. Then deposits from materials (Au, Co, Si) were performed in membranes with pores of 180nmand 40nm previously degassed. These 3D objects have been produced under ultra-high vacuum(10-10 mbar), confined within nano-tanks, transparent to electrons. TEM studies allow accessto the morphology of nanoparticles, which are proving to be crystallin, according to several crystallographic directions. In plane view perpendicular to the interface for those deposited atthe bottom of the nano-tank and cross-sectional view for those deposited on the walls. It has also been possible to perform studies of in-situ annealing (RT to 1000° C) in TEM of Au particles. The second approach relies on the use of membranes opened as an evaporation mask. This technique allows to duplicate the pattern of the membrane to the substrate previously cleaned, to form a network of nanoparticles corresponding to the material deposited. We have achieved reproducible, gold dot arrays, under UHV conditions using membranes with a pore size of 180 nm
Guillemot, François. "Couches poreuses de silice structurées par des latex : structure, propriétés mécaniques et applications optiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00543809.
Full textBalzer, Bichouard Christine. "Synthèse et caractérisation de membranes en silice méso- et micro-poreuses, passives ou catalytiquement actives." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20216.
Full textLeroux, Denis. "Polystyrène sulfoné supporté sur silice poreuse : greffage et activité en catalyse acide." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10290.
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