Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Silica immobilisation'
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Smith, Graham Michael. "Enzyme immobilisation and catalysis in ordered mesoporous silica /." St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/573.
Full textSmith, Graham Murray. "Enzyme immobilisation and catalysis in ordered mesoporous silica." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/573.
Full textLynch, Michele M. "Enzyme immobilisation on mesoporous silica, inspired by chaperonins." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10056498/.
Full textRitchie, Lyndsey Kay. "Large pore mesoporous silicas for application in protein adsorption, enzyme immobilisation and drug delivery /." St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/747.
Full textHodyl, Jozef Andrew Zbigniew, and jozef hodyl@flinders edu au. "Silica Immobilised Metal Ion Activated Molecular Receptors." Flinders University. School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, 2008. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20090301.162335.
Full textNasrallah, Houssein. "Immobilisation de complexes à base de ruthénium par des interactions non-covalentes pour le recyclage en métathèse des oléfines." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS005.
Full textRuthenium complexes immobilization by non-covalent interactions for the recycling in olefin metathesisAbstractThe aim of this thesis is the development of new ruthenium complexes immobilization strategies onto insoluble supports by non-covalent interactions, for their easy recycling in olefin metathesis reactions.First, a bibliographic part is devoted to the development of the olefin metathesis from the discovery until now. Then, three different approaches of metathesis catalysts immobilization are described in order to achieve efficient recycling, considering the important challenges associated to this reaction. Firstly, an immobilization procedure of catalysts by formation of reversible charge transfer complexes (CTC) is described between the appropriated tagged catalyst and the support. Based on the results obtained in these conditions, a more economical approach involved the immobilization of a commercially available catalyst by formation of hydrogen bonds with the silanol sites present in silica. Finally, another type of support namely a structured carbon based support (rGO), was used for the pyrene tagged ruthenium complexes immobilization via formation of non-covalent π- π interactions (π-stacking).The catalytic performances of these solid materials were firstly evaluated in the benchmark reaction of olefin metathesis (RCM of DEDAM). Then, other olefin metathesis reactions were applied to extend the application of these materials (enyne, CM, self-metathesis of methyl oleate).The development of these approaches has also been accompanied by mechanistic studies, based on the boomerang effect, already known for these reactions.This work was performed as part of the ANR project CD2I CFLOW-OM, in collaboration with academic (ENSC-Rennes, LGPC Lyon, CPE Lyon-Caen LCMT) and industrial (ITERG, NOVANCE, OMEGA-CAT- SYSTEM) partners
Engelmark, Cassimjee Karim. "Tools in biocatalysis : enzyme immobilisation on silica and synthesis of enantiopure amines." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Biochemistry, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-12936.
Full textThis thesis presents two techniques in the field of biocatalysis:
An enzyme immobilisation method based on the His6-tag for attachment on modified silica oxide beads, and it’s employment in aqueous and organic medium for synthesis applications. The method functions as a one step extraction and immobilisation protocol.
An equilibrium displacement system which enables complete conversion in reactions with ω-transaminases where isopropylamine is the donor, a route for synthesis of pharmaceutically interesting enantiopure amines.
Biocatalysis is predicted to be a paramount technology for an environmentally sustainable chemical industry, to which every newly developed method represents a small but important step. The work done here is aimed to be a part of this development.
I denna avhandling presenteras två tekniker inom ämnet biokatalys:
En metod för immobilisering av His6-enzym på modifierad kiseloxid, och användning av detta konstrukt för kemiska synteser i vatten och organiska lösningsmedel. Detta system fungerar även som en snabb extraherings- och immobiliseringsmetod.
Ett jämviksförskjutningssystem som möjliggör fullständig omsätt-ning i reaktioner med ω-transaminaser där isopropylamin är amino-donator, en syntesväg för tillverkning av farmakologiskt intressanta kirala aminer.
Biokatalys förutspås att bli en ovärderlig teknologi i en miljömässigt hållbar kemisk industri, i vilken varje ny metod är en liten men dock viktig del. Detta arbete är menat som en del i denna utveckling.
QC 20100519
Ritchie, Lyndsey K. "Large pore mesoporous silicas for application in protein adsorption, enzyme immobilisation and drug delivery." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/747.
Full textLaunez, Rémy. "Immobilisation d'organocatalyseurs sur supports inorganiques et évaluation de leur activité en condition de flux continu." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS212/document.
Full textThe aim of our project was to develop an eco-friendly process based on heterogeneous asymmetric organocataysis in continuous flow conditions. To succeed in this development, we chose to use a quinine-derived bifunctional organocatalyst: cupreine. Silica, a mesoporous inorganic material, was chosen as the support to immobilize this organocatalyst. The grafted cupreine was then tested as catalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition between the trans-β-nitrostyrene (Michael acceptor) and the dimethyl malonate (Michael donor) in continuous flow condition.First, we immobilized the catalyst on two types of silica, following three different strategies. The various cupreine-grafted silicas we obtained were functionnalized with 0.2 to 0.4 mmol of cuprein per gram of silica. Each one of them possessed specific characteristics depending of the followed strategy.The assessment of the catalytic activity of immobilized silica was then performed in batch condition. Different bio-based solvents were used for the Michael addition. 2-MeTHF was chosen as the best solvent among those tested and used in continuous flow. Immobilized cupreine proved to be as efficient in heterogenous condition as in homogenous (enantiomeric excess was superior or equal to 85 % and conversion better than 96 %), except for turn over frequency (TOF, mol of converted substrate/mol of catalyst/reaction time) which is three times lower in hetereogeneous condition (0.2h-1 to 0.6 h-1 in homogenous condition).Michael addition of trans-β-nitrostyrene to dimethyl malonate was then realized in continuous flow condition, using the various silica-supported catalysts. Turn over frequency of cupreine was doubled (0.4 h-1) and the turn over number (mol of converted substrate/mol of catalyst) increased from 16 to 63 in continuous flow condition. Derivatives of trans-β-nitrostyrene (chlorinated, phenolic and methoxylated in position 4) were successfully tested in continuous flow.To the best of our knowledge, we realized the first asymmetric Michael addition between trans-β-nitrostyrene and the dimethyl malonate, catalysed by silica-supported cupreine in batch and in continuous flow, using a bio-based solvent.We successfully developed an eco-friendly process based on heterogeneous organocatalysis in continuous flow. This process favorited an efficient recycling of the supported catalyst, and increased the productivity of grafted cupreine compare to the heterogeneous condition in batch. The enantioselectivity of the cupreine for this reaction was similar in both homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions
Riachy, Philippe. "Hierarchically Porous Silica Materials for the Encapsulation of Molecules of Interest." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0013/document.
Full textThis work concerns the preparation of silica materials with hierarchical porosity for the encapsulation of molecules of interest in the field of drug delivery and as biocatalysts. In order to reach this goal, the nano-emulsions were chosen as templates for the macropores of the material because of the homogeneous and small size of the emulsion droplets (less than 100 nm). The system Remcopal 4/decane/water was investigated and the optimal conditions for which nano-emulsion is formed via the phase inversion methods were determined. Adding micelles to the nano-emulsions does not affect its stability and can form a network of mesopores organized with a hexagonal symmetry. Hybrid materials which are hierarchically porous materials where the organic phase is still present, were doped with ketoprofen to study its release, which proved to be pH sensitive. Moreover, the study of the release of ketoprofen from the meso-macroporous material indicates that it is assisted by the micelles which are solubilized in the release medium. The second objective of this work was to use these porous materials as a biocatalyst for biodiesel synthesis from colza oil. For this application it was necessary that the materials are resistant to immersion in aqueous media. The study of the hydrothermal stability shows that the calcined material has the best stability in boiling water. Moreover, the material can withstand up to 550 ° C, the structure undergoes only minor damages. We also used a dual-mesoporous silica material prepared from hydrogenated and fluorinated micelles coexisting in the same solution. Thermal and hydrothermal evaluation indicates that these materials have two different decay kinetics corresponding to each of the two matrices having different pore sizes. The immobilization of lipase Mml was studied on the meso-macroporous calcined material and the dual-mesoporous material. The adsorption isotherms were used to demonstrate that the dual-mesoporous material can encapsulate more enzymes than its meso-macroporous counterpart. On the other hand, the enzyme activity, evaluated by the transesterification reactions, is more important for the calcined meso-macroporous material
Owen, Danielle. "Studies into the surface modification of silica-magnetite nanoparticles with ligands for transition metal ion chelation and histidine-tagged protein immobilisation." Thesis, University of Kent, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.589965.
Full textRodríguez, Flor Toledo. "Pd(II)- und Rh(III)-XCX Pincer-Komplexe und ihre Immobilisierung auf Kieselgel, Nanopartikel und Silsesquioxane = Pd(II) and Rh(III)-XCX pincer-complexes and their immobilisation into silica-gel, nanoparticles and silsesquioxanes /." Tübingen, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000253096.
Full textWynands, Lucie. "Synthèse d'organocatalyseurs à structure saccharidique et immobilisation sur silice." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0102.
Full textNew stereoselective synthesis methods are of peculiar interest. In this field organocatalysis plays an important part. We noticed that few organocatalysts bearing a saccharidic skeleton have been developed, the synthesis of new aaminotetrazole on a furanose or pyranose ring was undertaken, and those compounds were studied in the aldolisation reaction. An enzymatic resolution study of the aldol product was also done and lead to the settlement of conditions for an organo and bio-catalyzed one pot- 3 steps reaction, which involve a cascade of successive aldolisation-dehydration- Michael addition. In order to facilitate catalyst removal at the end of the reaction and its recycling, immobilization on silica was performed. First, simple carbohydrates were used to settle reaction conditions. The binding affinity of those materials toward concanavaline A was examined. Then in the same way, glycocatalysts were immobilized on spherical nanoparticles prepared via the Stôber process and on mesoporous silica (SBA-15). The obtained materials were also studied as organocatalysts in the aldol reaction
Amourache, Leïla. "Purification et immobilisation de la chymosine." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI217.
Full textAffinity chromatography using pepstatine agarose for crude chymosine purification a 60 % yield with a 6 fold increase in specific activity. On the other hand, L-histidine coupled Sepharose 4B and silica gave better results with 33 % and 55 % yields and 26 and 9 fold purifications, respectively. The silica support, as seen the above results, gives less satisfying results when compound with hystidyl-sepharose. It would be necessary to optimise the end conditions before applying this technique for chymosine purification by HPLAC. Also, studies using chymosine of microbial origin would enable as to evaluate the efficiency of the gel for this sat of enzyme. After studies on the immobilization of chymosine we consider that the choice of nylon as an immobilization support would be advantageous for the food industry, the usidial activity, however remain low especially when glutaraldehyde is used. The use of BSA and NaC1 in the medium during storage increases the residual activity considerably. The use of carbodiimide equally gives better results. The industrial application of immobilized chymosine would require the following complementary studies : the neutralizations of free amine and carboxyl groups on the nylon surface after the immobilization ; to pursue an in-dyth study into the sort of bond existing between enzyme and the nylon support ; to procure a highly stable enzyme
Dugas, Vincent. "Immobilisation d'oligonucléotides par greffage sur silice pour la réalisation de "puces à ADN"." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ECDL0017.
Full textA process of covalently, reliability and reusability of DNA immobilization has been developed in this work. The selected method for the immobilization of DNA strand consists to make reaction between oligonucleotides carrying terminals primaries amines with the surfaces. The reaction on activated acids creates covalent bounds of very chemically stable amide type. The substrate functionalization is performed by chemical grafting of the t-butyl [dimethyl (diméthylamino) sily] undecanoate following with a deprotection step of the ester and activation of the leading acids with the N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). The choice of a monofunctional silane allows to obtain more reproducible grafting than with the usually trifunctionals used. The grafting densities depend of the number of silanols presents on the surface sample. Thus grafting densities of 1. 4 micron mol/m2 have been measured by FTIR-ATR on thermal silica that possess a low density of silanols. The acid function are generated under mild conditions by formation of silyl ester easily hydrolysable with water. The reaction of amino-modified oligonucleotides on NHS ester activated is carried out from diluted solutions thanks an in-situ drying of the deposited drops. This process gives immobilisation densities of 4x10 puis. 11 strands/cm2. These substrates allow to hybrid complementary oligonucleotides and large double strands PCR fragments (1. 5 kb). The covalent grafting allows to use these devices in successive hybridization-denaturation cycles
Rainey, P. V. "Liquid flow and bio-molecule immobilisation in silicon-based chemical micro-analysers." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368525.
Full textSzili, Endre Jozsef, and endre szili@unisa edu au. "Covalent immobilisation of proteins for biomaterial and biosensing applications." Flinders University. School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, 2008. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20080724.214815.
Full textBen, Osman Chirine. "Synthèse et utilisation de nouveaux matériaux hybrides pour la catalyse en ATRP supportée du méthacrylate de méthyle." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066564/document.
Full textThe aim of this project is to develop hybrid nanoparticles bearing well definedpolymer arms as supported catalyst for the atom transfer radical polymerization of methylmethacrylate. This new generation of “semi heterogeneous" catalysts was prepared by twostrategies. The first consisted of immobilizing the polymer arms bearing the ligands enablingcoordination of copper bromide onto silica particles by covalent bonds. Hybrid nanoparticleswith low polymer grafting density were targeted to prevent the overlapping of chains on thesurface. Unfortunately, the polymerizations were not controlled probably due to a lack ofaccessibility of the initiator and propagating radicals to the copper complexes. To improve theaccessibility, a reversibly supported catalyst was developed via self-assembly using hydrogenbonding between chains α-functionalized by a proton donor-acceptor unit (DAD) and acomplementary unit (ADA) anchored on silica particles. These new hybrid materials wereefficient in the controlled radical polymerization of MMA, yielding polymers with controlledmolecular weights and dispersities narrower than those obtained for homogeneous ATRP.Moreover, after catalyst separation from the reaction medium by centrifugation, more than96% of the originally used copper was recovered
Delacroix, Sébastien. "Synthèse de liquides ioniques biosourcés à partir d'acides aminés et d'oses : études de leur immobilisation sur silice et quelques applications." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0112.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the synthesis and applications of some family of ILs, which is newly studied in the laboratory. Four areas of ILs chemistry were chosen giving rise to the four chapters of this report. Chapter 1 and 2 are devoted to the preparation and applications of ILs prepared from amino acids in homogenous phases. On the one hand, new Brønsted acid ionic liquids (BAILs) derived from amino acids and also from tetrazoles were developed. Their syntheses, characterizations and applications in aqueous glycosylation reactions are displayed. On the other hand, new ILs derived from L-Proline esters were synthesized and their electrochemical properties were studied. The last two chapters deal with ILs and supported ILs. Relying on our background experience in electrochemical studies of ILs made starting from L-Pro, the synthesis, characterization and applications in electrochemistry of SILPs (Supported Ionic Liquids Phases) derived from imidazolium salts were performed. Finally, with our experience in preparing supported ILs phases, we decided to use derivatives of imidazolium halides, mainly substituted by sugars. These ILs allowed to generate chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHCs) of palladium supported by silica nanoparticules and to study their applications in asymmetric catalysis
Wang, Zhijie. "Nouvelles stratégies de co-immobilisation de déhydrogénases, du co-factor NAD+, et de médiateurs redox, au sein de films sol-gel en vue d'applications en bioélectrocatalyse." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10061/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the research work was focused on designing functional layers based on silica sol-gel thin films to co-immobilize dehydrogenase, cofactor and electron mediator to get the most highly active systems. Immobilization of dehydrogenase in an active form in a sol-gel matrix was obtained by using a positively-charged polyelectrolyte as additive in the starting sol. The optimal sol can be deposited by evaporation or by electrodeposition and was successfully deposited in macroporous electrodes. The immobilization of the cofactor was investigated by simple entrapment, adsorption to carbon nanotube (CNTs), encapsulation of NAD+ chemically attached to dextran(NAD-dextran), and by in-situ coupling with glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS). The last approach allowed stable immobilization of the cofactor. Several mediators (Fc-PEI, Fc-Silane or Osmium polymer) were successfully co-immobilized with dehydrogenase and cofactor in the sol-gel matrix deposited by drop-coating. However, such co-immobilization did not operate in the electrogenerated sol-gel films. The strategies based on CNTs for mediator immobilization were finally developed. They include (1) micro-wave treatment (MWCNTs-µW), (2) electrochemical deposition of poly(methylene green) (MWCNTs-PMG), and (3) wrapping by osmium(III) polymer (MWCNTs-Os). MWCNTs-Os has been the only system that was successfully combined with sol-gel electrodeposition for co-immobilization of dehydrogenase and cofactor