Academic literature on the topic 'Signage'

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Journal articles on the topic "Signage"

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Stevenson, Alan. "Signage." Facilities 8, no. 1 (January 1990): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000002090.

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Gupta, Kishan, and Usha Subramanyam. "SHOPPERS' OPINIONS ON INFORMAL RETAIL STORES BANNER SYMBOLISM." International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 08–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53882/ijssee.2021.0602002.

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Objectives: This article provides a text mining analysis of customers’ opinion of misspelled retail store signage using NVivo software and suggests measures for small retailers to focus on retail signage semiotics. Design Methodology: The sample signages (5 images) were distributed online and 112 completed customer opinions were collected in the form of an open ended questionnaire along with few scaled questions and demographics questions. The sentiments behind the opinions were analyzed and keywords were extracted using NVivo software. Findings: In general, small store signages are viewed are not at all important from the view point of majority of retailers themselves as they feel that their proximity and availability near a residential layout is most important. Though this statement is true, they lose out on opportunity largely because many other small store retailers or a mid-sized departmental store in the same area grabs the opportunity by demonstrating a host of attributes including signage to attract customers. Research Implications: Customers though reach out small stores for their daily needs, tend to evaluate stores based on their appearance and more specifically in terms of the details showcased in the form of signages and other boards in front of the store. Therefore, it is significantly important for small store retailers to design their signages prominently loaded with sufficient store related information to attract customers, which in turn can help to retain them for the long run. Scope for future work / Research limitations: A significant percentage (66%) of opinions drawn from the sample survey respondents depict that the signages of small stores were neutral. This is in turn could mean that customers have not affixed enough weightage to the signage of small stores and therefore small retailers can use this as an opportunity to attract customers with attractive signages with good and sufficient information. Originality/value: Being an opinion text analysis study the choice of signages were selected in random order as the study aims at understanding the response of any customer towards a small store signage in terms of what they feel about the usage of store related attributes and spellings. Keywords: NVivo, small retail store, signage, banner Paper type: Research paper
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Jourdan, Dawn, Aparna Sundar, Flavia Igliori Gonsales, and Gracie Schaefer. "Synchronicity of Signage." Interdisciplinary Journal of Signage and Wayfinding 2, no. 2 (July 13, 2018): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2470-9670.2018.v2.i2.a30.

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The role of synchronicity in signage is investigated in three studies. Synchronicity has been theoretically linked to solidarity or a feeling of unity. In this research, we empirically investigate the effects of depicting synchronicity in signage, using the visual principle of rhythm. Rhythm of the imagery as synchronicity in signage increases entitativity and a sense of belonging. We demonstrate key downstream effects that can be leveraged in shaping consumer inferences in community and commercial contexts. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this strategy, but only when prior perceptions of belongingness are absent. Implications for theory and future research are discussed.
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Filling, J. Carey, Elizabeth Gauthier, and Walter Kopp. "Improved Shipboard Signage." Journal of Ship Production 15, no. 01 (February 1, 1999): 32–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1999.15.1.32.

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This paper provides an introduction to shipboard signage design, construction, and installation. It is intended to assist the naval architect and marine engineer in the design of signs for shipboard use, help the shipyard in its initial procurement and installation of shipboard signage, help the ship's crew determine what additional signs are needed during the life cycle of the vessel, and aid in the sign replacement process. There are a number of standards and specifications, both commercial and military, that deal with signage but few are in complete agreement. Research into these standards has resulted in the development of a user-friendly shipboard signage guide, applicable to both military and commercial vessels, which is paraphrased in this paper. Guidance is provided for the most commonly used shipboard signage applications and includes the use of new materials which are less expensive, lighter weight, and more visible even in low or no light conditions. By using this guide, effective signs which offer reduced cost (material and installation) and weight, with improved readability, clarity, and meaning will result. Specific areas addressed include signage types, layout, wording, symbology, physical properties, installation, and cost.
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Gardner, Jennifer, and Constance Alexander. "WATERSHED SIGNAGE PROGRAM." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2002, no. 2 (January 1, 2002): 1753–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864702785664743.

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Matras, Yaron, and Leonie Gaiser. "Signage as event." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 6, no. 2 (July 14, 2020): 213–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.19029.mat.

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Abstract Our aim in this paper is to propose a framework to analyse the relationship between language choice on signs in multilingual environments, place, and notions of ‘community’. We focus on an interpretation of the goals pursued by sign owners, exploring how linguistic (and non-linguistic) resources are mapped onto communicative acts to target addressees and initiate some form of encounter or engagement. We approach signs as complex and multi-layered communicative events that are composed of different illocutionary acts, and take into account the local language ecology and place. We show how signs, as a form of practice, contribute to creating relations between sign owners and addressees, and can thus be constitutive of community.
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Want, Roy, and Bill N. Schilit. "Interactive Digital Signage." Computer 45, no. 5 (May 2012): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2012.169.

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Zhang, Xun, Guangchi Ma, Li Jiang, Xiaohu Zhang, Ying Liu, Yuxue Wang, and Conghui Zhao. "Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Digital Signage in Beijing with Multi-Source Data." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 5 (May 6, 2019): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8050207.

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Digital signage is an important medium for urban outdoor advertising. Understanding the spatial distribution characteristics and factors that influence the site of digital signage are conducive to the efficient, standardized, and sustainable development of digital signage. The outdoor commercial digital signage within the Sixth Ring Road in Beijing is taken as the research object, and social network check-ins, housing prices, traffic network centrality and the mount of commercial facilities are considered factors that influence digital signage. The spatial distribution characteristics of digital signage are studied by using point pattern analysis methods. Moreover, we use three spatial clustering algorithms to study the hierarchical spatial characteristics of digital signage and test the effectiveness of the results. In addition, the factors that influence the distribution of digital signage are analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis. The results indicate that (1) the digital signage in Beijing generally presents a relatively concentrated distribution with centrality and forms an obvious gathering area and the agglomeration centers are mainly concentrated in the core parts of the central business district (CBD). (2) Digital signage is categorized into three groups, the traffic-oriented, the population-oriented, and the market-oriented. In addition, the spatial distribution of digital signage is consistent with the historical urban development of Beijing. (3) The social network check-ins with dynamic population characteristics had the highest correlation with the operation cost of digital signage. The spatial characteristics of digital signage evaluated in this study can effectively enhance the sustainable management of digital signage and provide a reference for research of the sustainable allocation of digital signage resources.
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Goupil, V., V. Gouranton, A. S. Michaud, J. Y. Gauvrit, and B. Arnaldi. "A BIM-based model to study wayfinding signage using virtual reality." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 9 (November 1, 2022): 092028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/9/092028.

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Abstract Wayfinding signage is essential in a large building to find one’s way. Unfortunately, there are no methodologies and standards for designing signage. A good sign system therefore depends on the experience of the signage company. Getting lost in public infrastructures might be disorienting or cause anxiety. Designing an efficient signage system is challenging as the building needs to communicate a lot of information in a minimum of space. In this paper, we propose a model to study wayfinding signage based on BIM models and the BIM open library, which allows the integration of signage design into a BIM model to perform analyses and comparisons. The study of signage is based on the user’s perception, and virtual reality is a tool that best approximates this today. Our model helps to perform signage analysis in building design and to compare objectively the wayfinding signage in a BIM model using virtual reality.
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Mandel, Lauren H., and Melissa P. Johnston. "Evaluating library signage: A systematic method for conducting a library signage inventory." Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 51, no. 1 (January 15, 2017): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000616681837.

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While there is much literature that directs libraries to avoid having too much or insufficient signage, there is no clear guidance on how much signage is “enough” or “too much”. Conducting a signage inventory can be the first step toward determining how many signs a library needs, by establishing how many signs are in the library, of which type, and their condition. This paper proposes a ready-to-use method that any library can use to inventory its signage by adapting the inventory worksheet depending on factors related to the library type. The ultimate goal in developing a standardized method is that it would facilitate comparisons across libraries to attempt development of more specific signage guidelines or a formula that could calculate how many signs are “enough” and “too many” for a library given its type, population, and other criteria.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Signage"

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Fischer, Karl Peter. "Digital Signage." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-128447.

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Khan, Abdur Rauf. "Digital Signage System." Thesis, KTH, Kommunikationssystem, CoS, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91486.

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Digital signage is an emerging new communication technology. It is expected to play an important role in today’s dynamic world as digital signage displays timely information, while reducing the environmental costs associated with traditional printed signage. The main focus of this thesis is the design, implementation, and evaluation of a digital signage system based on a PC to display web contents (or other dynamic information) on digital displays located at one or more locations. The system will display information based upon a “playlist” that can be dynamically updated. It avoids the single point of failure of a television (be it analog or IPTV) based system, since each display has an attached processor and local storage containing both the information to be displayed and the local playlist of what is to be displayed. Additionally, the design allows content to be customized to specific local viewers, i.e., the information displayed can be adapted to the user or users currently in front of the display. The granularity of the schedule (i.e., playlist) is much shorter than in existing digital signage systems – leading to a more visually dynamic experience for viewers. On the basis of our evaluation, we strongly believe that this approach to digital signage will displace existing signage systems.
Digital signage en framväxande ny kommunikationsteknik spelar en viktig roll idagens dynamiska värld. Digital signage visar värdefull och aktuell information förutbildning, näringslivsorganisationer och är viktigt för samhället, eftersom det ger både ettsätt att ge aktuell information och minska de miljömässiga kostnaderna i samband medtraditionella tryckta skyltar. Tyngdpunkten i denna avhandling är att designa, implementeraoch utvärdera en digital signage system baserat på en PC för att visa webb-innehåll (ellerannan dynamisk information) om digitala displayer som finns på en eller flera platser.Systemet kommer att generera värdefull dynamisk information i rätt tid till en grupp avolika tittare. Svarstiden för att visa innehållet på den digitala displayen är mycket snabbjämfört med andra skyltsystem. På grundval av vår utvärdering, tror vi starkt att den kanersätta det finns skyltsystem på marknaden.
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Helander, Fredrik. "Measuring Digital Signage ROI : A combination of Digital Signage and Mobile Advertising as a method for measuring Digtal Signage ROI." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-34755.

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Marketing has changed a lot the past decade. New modern marketing channels have been developed and marketing have become more effective. This has affected the expectations advertisers have on advertising channels. One thing advertisers increasingly expect is to be able to efficiently measure the result of advertising, the ROI. A method for measuring ROI of digital signage is in focus in this study. The measurement is enabled by a combination of digital signage and mobile advertising. First a consumer is exposed to digital signage encouraging SMS interaction in order to receive an electronic voucher entitling the consumer to a discount. If the voucher is used, revenues can be linked to a specific campaign and ROI can be calculated. The study focus on measuring the tendency consumers have to interact through SMS when they get exposed to relevant advertising and the tendency they have to use the voucher that is sent to them as a result of the interaction.  The question is how efficient this method is for measuring ROI. In order to bring clarity to the issue, I conducted a quantitative survey using an online self completion questionnaire as measurement tool. It was distributed through e-mail among students at the College of Management at National Taiwan University. Furthermore, I have chosen a deductive approach, my epistemological position is positivism and I therefore utilize the scientific model conducting my research. My ontological position is objectivism meaning that I believe reality is independent of social actors.

The empirical data collected showed that the method in focus have great potential in working efficient for measuring ROI of digital signage. The general tendency to interact through SMS was high, on average 82.3% of the respondents would interact through SMS when getting exposed to relevant advertising. In addition, 96.5% of those would also use the voucher sent to them, enabling ROI calculations.

It was presumed that the digital signage advertising was relevant to such an extent to the consumer getting exposed to it, that he/she already had a purchase intention of the product/service which the advertising regarded. This should be remembered when evaluating the results. Nevertheless, if advertisers succeed in reaching out with relevant advertising enough, the findings in this study indicates that the method is an efficient tool to use for ROI calculations of digital signage.

 

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Nichols, Patrick James 1981. "Location-aware active signage." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17964.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-86).
Three-dimensional route maps, which depict a path from one location to another, can be powerful tools for visualizing and communicating directions. This thesis presents a client-server architecture for generating and displaying accurate, usable route maps between locations on MIT's campus. Two exemplary clients of this architecture--MITquest, a web based Java applet, and location-aware active signage--demonstrate the flexibility and power of this model for route generation. Additionally, we provide a framework for displaying a set of campus-wide, public events of interest to an MIT visitor, including methods for inferring events from public sources and automatically selecting events of interest.
by Patrick James Nichols, II.
M.Eng.
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Garcia-Castro, Alejandra. "A User-Perspective Approach for the Design of Modern Bilingual Airpot Signage." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16182.

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Airports have increased in size with the popularization of air travel and the emergence of new technology, which in turn has created less than ideal facility configurations for users wayfinding purposes. For that reason, the primary tool used to move the traveling public through airport facilities is signage, which should employ a concise and comprehensible system of directional, identification, regulatory and informational messages (Erhart 2001) to help all airport users navigate the maze-like facilities. With the intent of successfully directing the majority of airport users to their desired destinations, airport planners have implemented bilingual signage in several airports across the United States. The majority of these systems utilize Spanish as a secondary language: a reflection of the changes in population of American communities and the addition of new travel routes to Mexico, Central, and South America from several airlines. Whereas the importance of having bilingual signage systems is apparent, there is little information concerning how the Spanish speaking user views these bilingual systems and whether they are useful. The purpose of this thesis is to shed light on this issue by conferring with the user on the usability of several features of bilingual (English-Spanish) signage systems, and involve them in the design process with the goal to develop a useful system. As a result of this thesis, recommendations for improving the design of English-Spanish signage systems will be provided.
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Burman, Hanna. "Digital signage : En berättelse om att skapa värden." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för konst, kommunikation och lärande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-25634.

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Digital signage är, än så länge, en ung bransch. Det bli dock vanligare och vanligare för företag att använda sig av detta medie för att marknadsföra sig både i och kring den egna butiken. Diskussionen börjar gå mer från att handla om teknik till att handla om innehåll och hur man med hjälp av detta skapar värden. Denna studie syftade till att få en inblick i hur branschen ser ut i dagsläget och hur man tänker kring att skapa ett bra innehåll som är anpassat efter mediet. Resultatet blev en lista av frågor man kan använda sig av i planeringen av en digital signage-lösning.
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Moreira, Bruno Vieira. "Digital signage: a quinta tela e a publicidade." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2012. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2043.

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A Revolução Industrial acabou por constituir uma sociedade de consumo. Essa sociedade utiliza-se da publicidade e da propaganda, dentro do campo da comunicação, como forma de promover o consumo através do contato direto e da orientação do consumidor. A partir do surgimento das tecnologias digitais de comunicação, novas formas de atingir o sujeito contemporâneo vêm surgindo, fazendo com que o campo da comunicação se reoriente. O propósito do presente estudo é apresentar e refletir criticamente sobre o digital signage e suas representações na sociedade do consumo e se essa nova ferramenta de comunicação é eficaz e pode ajudar a manter o propósito da publicidade e propaganda.
The Industrial Revolution turned out to constitute a consumer society. This society uses the publicity and advertising, in the field of communication, as a way to promote consumption through direct contact and customer orientation. From the rise of digital communications technologies, new ways to reach the contemporary subject have emerged, making the field of communication reoriented. The purpose of this study is to present and reflect critically about the digital signage and its representations in the society of consumption and if this new communication tool is effective and can help keep the purpose of publicity and advertising.
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Czerwinski, Robert. "Digital Signage - Infokiosk; Utforma för uppmärksamhet och interaktion." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22211.

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The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how Digital Signage systems such as public info kiosks can be designed to better fulfill its main use; to enlighten, encourage and influence the public with information. The challenges presented from earlier studies shows that the public interests and goals, together with proper and relevant content displayed in info kiosks have impact on the attention the public have towards public displays. Qualitative methods such as interviews, usability testing and observations were conducted to further examine how a public info kiosk can be designed to draw attention and grow interest amongst students at K3, Malmo University. Usability testing were used on the digital prototypes that were developed to ensure that the gestural user interface meet the requirements of a proper interaction from the users. Important insights were made concerning; the attention and interest to relevant content, the aspects of the gestural user interface along with the placement of the info kiosk in terms of context. These key factors need to be properly investigated and developed to ensure a better deployment of a public info kiosk. It is suggested that using the principles of interaction design by doing research and studies of public interest and needs, and optimizing it by taking the specific context of place and time in account when a designing content. The results from this thesis suggests that an installation of a public info kiosk will successfully earn the attention and interest from the public if the content is relevant and interesting to the specific public. It is also important that the systems perform well in terms of software and hardware to allow a fluid and intuitive interaction with the gestural user interface.
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Scales, Tashai J. "Accessible signage a study of a Midwest college campus /." Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002scalest.pdf.

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Hamhoum, Fathi. "Situated navigation support for heterogeneous large crowds via augmented signage." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1535.

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Navigating unfamiliar places is a common problem people face, and there is a wealth of commercial and research-based applications particularly for mobile devices that provide support in these settings. While many of these solutions work well on an individual level, they are less well suited for very crowded situations, e.g. sports matches, festivals and fairs, or religious events such as pilgrimages. In a large crowd, attending to a mobile device can be hazardous, the underlying technology might not scale well, and some people might be excluded due to not having access to a mobile device. Public signage does not suffer from these issues, and consequently, people frequently rely on signage in crowded settings. However, a key disadvantage of public signage is that it does not provide personalised navigation support. We have therefore investigated augmented signage as a navigation support system for use in large crowds. This thesis investigates the issues of guidance by augmented displays and how this can be made more suitable for people who navigate in groups in unfamiliar areas. In this context we have undertaken three studies as examples to explore how augmented displays can provide aid to people in crowded places. In the first study, we investigated the question of whether the use of dynamic public signage can help pilgrims count or remember the Tawaf rounds while walking around the Ka’bah. We analysed the current situation in Mecca based on a literature review and a series of interviews with pilgrims, who had completed at least one pilgrimage (already visited Mecca). We then presented a prototypical dynamic signage and reported on a user study we conducted in a realistic setting in order to evaluate the system. The results suggest that dynamic signage may be a feasible option to improve the safety of pilgrims in Mecca. In the second study, we introduced a scalable signage-based approach and present results from a comparison study contrasting two designs for augmented signage with a base approach. The results provide evidence that such a system could be easily useable, may reduce task load, and could improve navigation performance. In the final study, we developed public displays (static and dynamic signage) and investigated the ability of using such displays to assist pilgrims of Mecca to find each other after becoming separated while performing rituals inside the Haram (e.g. Tawaf pillar). Once again here we have addressed the issue through a series of interviews with people who had experienced pilgrimage before. Then we constructed a full idea that allowed us to design the initial system and presented it in a focus group session to gain feedback and redesign the system. Afterwards, we conducted a lab-based user study. The results we obtained suggest that a person can extract information (by reading the dynamic signage), also results showed that users were able to remember their information (whilst completing some distraction tasks), and then they completed the static signs tasks successfully. Generally results showed that the system can indicate people to the right place where they can meet again after becoming separated. In general, these results provided good evidence that augmented signage supported by colour and visual codes might provide considerable help in situations with large and heterogeneous crowds. It might be developed and used in different settings for provisional navigation information and allow multi-users to extract their personalised information individually.
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Books on the topic "Signage"

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Signage. New York, N.Y: Roof, 1987.

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United States. Small Business Administration. and Signage Foundation for Communication Excellence., eds. The Signage sourcebook: A signage handbook. Sherwood, OR: Signage Foundation, 2003.

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Signage and wayfinding design. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley, 2007.

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Calori, Chris, and David Vanden-Eynden, eds. Signage and Wayfinding Design. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174615.

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Rainer, Ricarda Carina. Digital Signage am Point of Sale. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29003-0.

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Manzinger, Sandra. Digital Signage am Point of Sale. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17717-1.

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(Firm), Focal Signs. Focal Signs: Safety, industrial, corporate signage : [catalogue]. Mitcham): Focal Signs Ltd. (12 Wandle Way, Mitcham, Surrey CR4 4NB, 2000.

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Wayfinding and signage: Construction and design manual. Berlin: DOM Publishers, 2010.

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Lundström, Lars-Ingemar. Digital signage broadcasting: Content management and distribution techniques. Amsterdam: Focal Press, 2008.

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Barker, Peter. Sign design guide: A guide to inclusive signage. London: JMU and the Sign Design Society, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Signage"

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Smith, Mary S. "Signage." In Parking Structures, 333–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1577-7_10.

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Vernon, Siobhan, Susan Irwine, Joanna Patton, and Neil Chapman. "Signage." In Landscape Architect's Pocket Book, 310–12. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003119500-64.

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Pandit, Debapratim, and Deepa Sharma. "Signage." In Design Science and Innovation, 165–74. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2203-9_6.

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Pandit, Debapratim, and Deepa Sharma. "Signage." In Design Science and Innovation, 165–74. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2203-9_6.

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Manzinger, Sandra. "Digital Signage." In Digital Signage am Point of Sale, 11–16. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17717-1_2.

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Garg, Ajay, and Anil Dewan. "Signage System." In Manual of Hospital Planning and Designing, 467–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8456-2_45.

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Smith, Mary S. "Signage and Graphics." In Parking Structures, 157–81. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9922-3_6.

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Culic, Ioana, Alexandru Radovici, and Cristian Rusu. "Smart Digital Signage System." In Commercial and Industrial Internet of Things Applications with the Raspberry Pi, 69–94. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5296-3_3.

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Manzinger, Sandra. "Digital Signage am PoS." In Digital Signage am Point of Sale, 17–57. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17717-1_3.

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Allen, Kevin Lee. "Chase Bank Flagship Signage." In Vectorworks for Entertainment Design, 395. Second edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429290671-47.

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Conference papers on the topic "Signage"

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She, James, Jon Crowcroft, Hao Fu, and Pin-Han Ho. "Smart Signage: An Interactive Signage System with Multiple Displays." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Internet of Things(iThings) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing(CPSCom). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/greencom-ithings-cpscom.2013.133.

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Lawyer, Raymond Scott. "Student Driven Digital Signage." In SIGUCCS '15: ACM SIGUCCS Annual Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2815546.2815579.

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Harrison, John V., and Anna Andrusiewicz. "The digital signage exchange." In the 4th ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/779928.779995.

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Hasegawa, Dai, Satoshi Abiko, and Hiroshi Sakuta. "Autonomous mobile digital signage." In the 28th Australian Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3010915.3010995.

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Freyssinier, Jean Paul, Nadarajah Narendran, and John D. Bullough. "Luminance requirements for lighted signage." In SPIE Optics + Photonics, edited by Ian T. Ferguson, Nadarajah Narendran, Tsunemasa Taguchi, and Ian E. Ashdown. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.681422.

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Molina, Cristian, Morelva Saeteros, Danny Iza, and Abraham Loja. "Electronic System for Signage Detection." In 2022 26th International Conference Electronics. IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf55059.2022.9810402.

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Dishman, Paul, Joshua Groves, and Dale Jolley. "Measuring Retail Visual Cues Using Mobile Bio-metric Responses." In CARMA 2018 - 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research Methods and Analytics. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carma2018.2018.8287.

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This research provides the results of a comprehensive in-store study that utilized eye tracking to determine the initial eye attractiveness of signage and displays used in a Toyota retail dealership. Potential car buyers (n = 24) walked randomly through the showroom for the first time, and were asked to view the various signs, displays, video monitors, decorations, and vehicles on display. Research was conducted while the dealership was open in order to include distractions from human interaction. Subjects’ eye movements and the objects viewed were captured using Tobii II eye tracking glasses at 60Mhz. A typical showroom self-tour lasted approximately 4:31 minutes. Subjects were then shown their results and Retrospective Think Aloud interviews were conducted with the subjects to determine positive and negative reactions to the observed objects. Signage measured included those required by Toyota, as well as those created by the dealership. Types of signage measured included digital, video, posters, stand-up cards, and ads placed on the vehicle. Each potential eye attractive object was identified and classified by type (signage, décor, digital signage, vehicle information, etc.). Every subject’s results were analyzed by the number of fixations and the time spent viewing each object. The study revealed that video or digital messaging was not any more effective than static signage, but that placement of the signage was a determining factor in the effectiveness of message receptivity. Many of the non-signage objects received more attention than did certain types of advertising signage. The various attributes of the objects and signs that received positive attention were analyzed as to their eye attactiveness characteristics. Although signage in a retail showroom is believed to be critical in providing advertising and product messages, this study (in its particular environment) demonstrated that signage is not viewed by customers as often as previouly thought.
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Devecka, Branislav. "USING GIS TECHNOLOGY IN DIGITAL SIGNAGE." In 13th SGEM GeoConference on INFORMATICS, GEOINFORMATICS AND REMOTE SENSING. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/bb2.v1/s11.057.

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McGiff, T. "292. HASP — Hazard Assessment / Signage Program." In AIHce 2001. AIHA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2765822.

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Corenthy, Loic, Marcello Giordano, Richard Hayden, Daniel Griffiths, Craig Jeffrey, Hannah Limerick, Orestis Georgiou, Tom Carter, Jörg Müller, and Sriram Subramanian. "Touchless Tactile Displays for Digital Signage." In CHI '18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3170427.3186533.

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Reports on the topic "Signage"

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Ripey, Mariya. NUMBERS IN THE NEWS TEXT (BASED ON MATERIAL OF ONE ISSUE OF NATIONWIDE NEWSPAPER “DAY”). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11106.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the digital content of publications of one issue of the daily All-Ukrainian newspaper “Den” (March 13-14, 2020). The author aims to identify the main thematic groups of digital designations, as well as to consider cases of justified and unsuccessful use of digital designations. Applying the content analysis method, the author identifies publications that contain numerical notations, determines the number of such notations and their affiliation with the main subject groups. Finds that the thematic group of digital designations “time” (58.6% of all digital designations) is much more dominant. This indicates that timing is the most important task of a newspaper text. The second largest group of digital designations is “measure” (15.8% of all digital designations). It covers dimensions and proportions, measurements of distance, weight, volume, and more. The third largest group of digital signage is money (8.2% of all digital signage), the fourth is numbering (5.2% of all digital signage), and the fifth is people (4.4% of all digital signage). The author focuses on the fact that the digits of the journalist’s text are both a source of information and a catch for the reader. Vivid indicators give the text a sense of accuracy. When referring digital data to the text, journalists must adhere to certain rules for the writing of ordinal numbers with incremental graduation; submission of dates; pointing to unique integers that are combined (or not combined) with units of physical quantities, monetary units, etc.; writing a numerator at the beginning of a sentence; unified presentation of data. This will greatly facilitate the reader’s perception of the information.
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Zhou, Huaguo. Moving the Bus Back Into Traffic Safely - Signage and Lighting Configuration Phase I. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2005-01.

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Gargiulo, Frederick J. Developing a Functional Wayfinding System from the Existing Signage System at Madigan Army Medical Center. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada292939.

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Vecherin, Sergey, Stephen Ketcham, Aaron Meyer, Kyle Dunn, Jacob Desmond, and Michael Parker. Short-range near-surface seismic ensemble predictions and uncertainty quantification for layered medium. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45300.

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To make a prediction for seismic signal propagation, one needs to specify physical properties and subsurface ground structure of the site. This information is frequently unknown or estimated with significant uncertainty. This paper describes a methodology for probabilistic seismic ensemble prediction for vertically stratified soils and short ranges with no in situ site characterization. Instead of specifying viscoelastic site properties, the methodology operates with probability distribution functions of these properties taking into account analytical and empirical relationships among viscoelastic variables. This yields ensemble realizations of signal arrivals at specified locations where statistical properties of the signals can be estimated. Such ensemble predictions can be useful for preliminary site characterization, for military applications, and risk analysis for remote or inaccessible locations for which no data can be acquired. Comparison with experiments revealed that measured signals are not always within the predicted ranges of variability. Variance-based global sensitivity analysis has shown that the most significant parameters for signal amplitude predictions in the developed stochastic model are the uncertainty in the shear quality factor and the Poisson ratio above the water table depth.
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Ehiabhi, Jolly, and Haifeng Wang. A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Models in Mental Health Analysis Based on Multi-Channel Multi-Modal Biometric Signals. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0003.

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Review question / Objective: A systematic review of Mental health diagnosis/prognoses of mental disorders using Machine Learning techniques with information from biometric signals. A review of the trend and status of these ML techniques in mental health diagnosis and an investigation of how these signals are used to help increase the efficiency of mental health disease diagnosis. Using Machine learning techniques to classify mental health diseases as against using only expert knowledge for diagnosis. Feature Extraction from signal gotten from biometric signals that help classify sleep disorders. Rationale: To review the application of ML techniques on multimodal and multichannel PSG datasets got from biosensors typically used in the Hospital. To help professionals grasp the steps of using machine learning to classify mental health diseases.
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Martinez, Kimberly D., and Gaojian Huang. Exploring the Effects of Meaningful Tactile Display on Perception and Preference in Automated Vehicles. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2164.

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There is an existing issue in human-machine interaction, such that drivers of semi-autonomous vehicles are still required to take over control of the vehicle during system limitations. A possible solution may lie in tactile displays, which can present status, direction, and position information while avoiding sensory (e.g., visual and auditory) channels overload to reliably help drivers make timely decisions and execute actions to successfully take over. However, limited work has investigated the effects of meaningful tactile signals on takeover performance. This study synthesizes literature investigating the effects of tactile displays on takeover performance in automated vehicles and conducts a human-subject study to design and test the effects of six meaningful tactile signal types and two pattern durations on drivers’ perception and performance during automated driving. The research team performed a literature review of 18 articles that conducted human-subjects experiments on takeover performance utilizing tactile displays as takeover requests. Takeover performance in these studies were highlighted, such as response times, workload, and accuracy. The team then conducted a human-subject experiment, which included 16 participants that used a driving simulator to present 30 meaningful vibrotactile signals, randomly across four driving sessions measuring for reaction times (RTs), interpretation accuracy, and subjective ratings. Results from the literature suggest that tactile displays can present meaningful vibrotactile patterns via various in-vehicle locations to help improve drivers’ performance during the takeover and can be used to assist in the design of human-machine interfaces (HMI) for automated vehicles. The experiment yielded results illustrating higher urgency patterns were associated with shorter RTs and higher intuitive ratings. Also, pedestrian status and headway reduction signals presented shorter RTs and increased confidence ratings compared to other tactile signal types. Finally, the signal types that yielded the highest accuracy were the surrounding vehicle and navigation signal types. Implications of these findings may lie in informing the design of next-generation in-vehicle HMIs and future human factors studies on human-automation interactions.
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Halford, Donald. Transparent metrology of signal to noise ratios of noisy band-limited digital signals. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1077.

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Smith, Jijo K., Howell Li, and Darcy M. Bullock. Populating SAE J2735 Message Confidence Values for Traffic Signal Transitions Along a Signalized Corridor. Purdue University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317322.

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The communication between connected vehicles and traffic signal controllers is defined in SAE Surface Vehicle Standard J2735. SAE J2735 defines traffic signal status messages and a series of 16 confidence levels for traffic signal transitions. This paper discusses a statistical method for tabulating traffic signal data by phase and time of day and populating the SAE J2735 messages. Graphical representation of the red-green and green-yellow transitions are presented from six intersections along a 4-mile corridor for five different time of day timing plans. The case study provided illustrates the importance of characterizing the stochastic variation of traffic signals to understand locations, phases, and time of day when traffic indications operate with high predictability, and periods when there are large variations in traffic signal change times. Specific cases, such as low vehicle demand and occasional actuation of pedestrian phases are highlighted as situations that may reduce the predictability of traffic signal change intervals. The results from this study also opens up discussion among transportation professionals on the importance of consistent tabulation of confidence values for both beginning and end of green signal states. We believe this paper will initiate dialog on how to consistently tabulate important data elements transmitted in SAE J2735 and perhaps refine those definitions. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of traffic engineers and connected vehicle developers to work together to develop shared visions on traffic signal change characteristics so that the in-vehicle use cases and human-machine interface (HMI) meet user expectations.
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Brown Horowitz, Sigal, Eric L. Davis, and Axel Elling. Dissecting interactions between root-knot nematode effectors and lipid signaling involved in plant defense. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598167.bard.

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Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogynespp., are extremely destructive pathogens with a cosmopolitan distribution and a host range that affects most crops. Safety and environmental concerns related to the toxicity of nematicides along with a lack of natural resistance sources threaten most crops in Israel and the U.S. This emphasizes the need to identify genes and signal mechanisms that could provide novel nematode control tactics and resistance breeding targets. The sedentary root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogynespp. secrete effectors in a spatial and temporal manner to interfere with and mimic multiple physiological and morphological mechanisms, leading to modifications and reprogramming of the host cells' functions, resulted in construction and maintenance of nematodes' feeding sites. For successful parasitism, many effectors act as immunomodulators, aimed to manipulate and suppress immune defense signaling triggered upon nematode invasion. Plant development and defense rely mainly on hormone regulation. Herein, a metabolomic profiling of oxylipins and hormones composition of tomato roots were performed using LC-MS/MS, indicating a fluctuation in oxylipins profile in a compatible interaction. Moreover, further attention was given to uncover the implication of WRKYs transcription factors in regulating nematode development. In addition, in order to identify genes that might interact with the lipidomic defense pathway induced by oxylipins, a RNAseq was performed by exposing M. javanicasecond-stage juveniles to tomato protoplast, 9-HOT and 13-KOD oxylipins. This transcriptome generated a total of 4682 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Being interested in effectors, we seek for DEGs carrying a predicted secretion signal peptide. Among the DEGs including signal peptide, several had homology with known effectors in other nematode species, other unknown potentially secreted proteins may have a role as root-knot nematodes' effectors which might interact with lipid signaling. The molecular interaction of LOX proteins with the Cyst nematode effectors illustrate the nematode strategy in manipulating plant lipid signals. The function of several other effectors in manipulating plant defense signals, as well as lipids signals, weakening cell walls, attenuating feeding site function and development are still being studied in depth for several novel effectors. As direct outcome of this project, the accumulating findings will be utilized to improve our understanding of the mechanisms governing critical life-cycle phases of the parasitic M. incognita RKN, thereby facilitating design of effective controls based on perturbation of nematode behavior—without producing harmful side effects. The knowledge from this study will promote genome editing strategies aimed at developing nematode resistance in tomato and other nematode-susceptible crop species in Israel and the United States.
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Green, David M. Complex Auditory Signals. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada199832.

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