Academic literature on the topic 'Sicié'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sicié"

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Blanc, Jean-Joseph, Claude Degiovanni, F. Poydenot, Robert-Max Roux, and Pierre Weydert. "Les escarpements sous-marins de la marge continentale de la Provence (S.O. du Banc des Blauquières aux Canyons de Sicié) : étude géomorphologique." Géologie Méditerranéenne 19, no. 1 (1992): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geolm.1992.1465.

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Latella, Christopher, Onno van der Groen, Cassio V. Ruas, and Janet L. Taylor. "Effect of fatigue-related group III/IV afferent firing on intracortical inhibition and facilitation in hand muscles." Journal of Applied Physiology 128, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00595.2019.

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Fatiguing exercise causes a reduction in motor drive to the muscle. Group III/IV muscle afferent firing is thought to contribute to this process; however, the effect on corticospinal and intracortical networks is poorly understood. In two experiments, participants performed sustained maximal isometric finger abductions of the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) muscle, with postexercise blood flow occlusion (OCC) to maintain the firing of group III/IV afferents or without occlusion (control; CON). Before and after exercise, single- and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) tested motor evoked potentials (MEPs), intracortical facilitation [ICF (12 ms)], and short-interval intracortical inhibition [SICI2 (2 ms), SICI3 (3 ms)]. Ulnar nerve stimulation elicited maximal M waves (MMAX). For experiment 1 ( n = 16 participants), TMS intensities were 70% and 120% of resting motor threshold (RMT) for the conditioning and MEP stimuli, respectively. For experiment 2 ( n = 16 participants), the MEP was maintained at 1 mV before and after exercise and the conditioning stimulus individualized. In experiment 1, MEP/MMAX was reduced after exercise (~48%, P = 0.007) but was not different between conditions. No changes occurred in ICF or SICI. In experiment 2, MEP/MMAX increased (~27%, P = 0.027) and less inhibition (SICI2: ~21%, P = 0.021) occurred after exercise for both conditions, whereas ICF decreased for CON only (~28%, P = 0.006). MEPs and SICI2 were modulated by fatiguing contractions but not by group III/IV afferent firing, whereas sustained afferent firing appeared to counteract postexercise reductions in ICF in FDI. The findings do not support the idea that actions of group III/IV afferents on motor cortical networks contribute to the reduction in voluntary activation observed in other studies. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This is the first study to investigate, in human hand muscles, the action of fatigue-related group III/IV muscle afferent firing on intracortical facilitation and inhibition. In fatigued and nonexercised hand muscles, intracortical inhibition is reduced after exercise but is not modulated differently by the firing of group III/IV afferents. However, facilitation is maintained for the fatigued muscle when group III/IV afferents fire, but these results are unlikely to explain the reduction in voluntary activation observed in other studies.
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Godfrey, Sasha B., Peter S. Lum, Evan Chan, and Michelle L. Harris-Love. "Cortical effects of repetitive finger flexion- vs. extension-resisted tracking movements: a TMS study." Journal of Neurophysiology 109, no. 4 (February 15, 2013): 1009–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00143.2012.

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While the cortical effects of repetitive motor activity are generally believed to be task specific, the task parameters that modulate these effects are incompletely understood. Since there are differences in the neural control of flexor vs. extensor muscles, the type of muscles involved in the motor task of interest may be one important parameter. In addition, the role each muscle plays in the task, such as whether or not it is the prime mover, is another potentially important task parameter. In the present study, use-dependent cortical plasticity was examined in healthy volunteers performing a robotic waveform tracking task with either the extensor digitorum communis (EDC) or flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) acting as the prime mover. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was used to measure corticospinal excitability (CE) and short-interval intracortical inhibition of lower and higher threshold corticospinal neurons (SICIL and SICIH, respectively) before and after a flexion- or extension-resisted finger tracking task. After repetitive performance of the tracking task, there was a significant decrease in SICIL targeting the EDC, while no change in CE targeting EDC was observed. In contrast, the reverse pattern was observed in the FDS: a significant increase in CE with no change in SICIL. There was also a tendency toward increased SICIH targeting whichever muscle was acting as the prime mover, although this effect did not reach statistical significance. We conclude that there is a difference in patterns of use-dependent plasticity between extrinsic finger flexor and extensor muscles performing the same task.
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Boubay-Pagès, Michèle. "La pollution des eaux littorales (à propos du jugement du Tribunal administratif de Nice, 14 février 1991, relatif à la déclaration d'utilité publique de la station d'épuration du Cap Sicié - Var)." Droit et Ville 32, no. 1 (1991): 143–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/drevi.1991.1316.

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Bestani, Lucie, Nicolas Espurt, Juliette Lamarche, Marc Floquet, Jean Philip, Olivier Bellier, and Fabrice Hollender. "Structural style and evolution of the Pyrenean-Provence thrust belt, SE France." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 186, no. 4-5 (July 1, 2015): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.186.4-5.223.

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AbstractThe Pyrenean-Provence fold-thrust belt is characterized by a geological complexity arising from superimposed tectonic history and the propagation of the deformation through a heterogeneous mechanical substratum inherited from Paleozoic and Mesozoic times. The construction of a regional balanced cross section together with field data show that the thrust system of the southeastern Provence region is characterized by a mixed thick- and thin-skinned tectonic style related to the inversion of deep-seated late Paleozoic-Triassic extensional structures and the décollement of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary cover above Triassic series. Earliest Cenomanian restoration state highlights the northward pinched-out of the Lower Cretaceous sedimentary series above the main long-wavelength Durance High uplift. Latest Santonian restoration state indicates a southward tilting of ~2° of the basin attributed to the initial growth of the Pyrenean-Provence prism controlling the external flexure of the foreland. Thrusts propagation in the northern part of the Pyrenean-Provence fold-thrust belt was recorded to be synchronous during latest Cretaceous to Eocene time and produced a ~7° southward basin tilting. This major tilting is attributed to the tectonic inversion and basement thrust stacking of the Cap Sicié-Sainte Baume units. Cross section balancing shows a total horizontal basement shortening of 40 km (~35 %) across the Pyrenean-Provence foreland. The main part of this shortening (~37 km) was accommodated by thick-skinned thrusts involving basement south of the Arc syncline. ~5 km of shortening were accommodated northward by the Arc syncline and eastern Sainte-Victoire thin-skin structures, resulting from slip transferred from the deep thick-skinned intercutaneous thrust wedge. Finally we interpret salt tectonic structures of the southeastern Provence as passive diapirism growth during Jurassic to late Cretaceous time, and then reactivated during Pyrenean-Provence compression. Late normal faulting related to hypothetical reactive diapirism during the Oligocene extension episode was predominantly localized above inherited salt structures and probably controlled by inherited basement faults.
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Fournier, François, Aurélie Tassy, Isabelle Thinon, Philippe Münch, Jean-Jacques Cornée, Jean Borgomano, Philippe Leonide, et al. "Pre-Pliocene tectonostratigraphic framework of the Provence continental shelf (eastern Gulf of Lion, SE France)." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 187, no. 4-5 (2016): 187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.187.4-5.187.

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AbstractThe seaward extension of onshore formations and structures were previously almost unknown in Provence. The interpretation of 2D high-resolution marine seismic profiles together with the integration of sea-bottom rock samples provides new insights into the stratigraphic, structural and paleogeographic framework of pre-Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) deposits of the Provence continental shelf. Seven post-Jurassic seismic units have been identified on seismic profiles, mapped throughout the offshore Provence area and correlated with the onshore series. The studied marine surface and sub-surface database provided new insights into the mid and late Cretaceous paleogeography and structural framework as well as into the syn- and post-rift deformation in Provence. Thick (up to 2000 m) Aptian-Albian series whose deposition is controlled by E-W-trending faults are evidenced offshore. The occurrence and location of the Upper Cretaceous South-Provence basin is confirmed by the thick (up to 1500 m) basinal series downlaping the Aptian-Albian unit. This basin was fed in terrigenous sediments by a southern massif (“Massif Méridional”) whose present-day relict is the Paleozoic basement and its sedimentary cover from the Sicié imbricate. In the bay of Marseille, thick syn-rift (Rupelian to Aquitanian) deposition occurred (>1000 m). During the rifting phase, syn-sedimentary deformations consist of dominant N040 to N060 sub-vertical faults with a normal component and N050 drag-synclines and anticlines. The syn-rift and early post-rift units (Rupelian to early Burdigalian) are deformed and form a set of E-W-trending en echelon folds that may result from sinistral strike-slip reactivation of N040 to N060 normal faults during a N-S compressive phase of early-to-mid Burdigalian age (18–20 Ma). Finally, minor fault reactivation and local folding affect post-rift deposits within a N160-trending corridor localized south of La Couronne, and could result from a later, post-Burdigalian and pre-Pliocene compressive phase.
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Sakurai, Takeki, Shigeru Kobayashi, Jun Ogura, Yukio Inoue, and Hirokazu Hori. "Dissociation Processes of SiCl4 and Plasma Parameters measured by Transient Spectroscopy at the Beginning of a SiCl4?Helium dc Discharge." Australian Journal of Physics 48, no. 3 (1995): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph950515.

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We propose that the excitation or the dissociation mechanism and plasma parameters in a discharge can be estimated by. spectroscopic methods, such as the measurement of the transient behaviour of fluorescences at the beginning of a pulsed de discharge. Fluorescences emitted from excited atoms and dissociated fragments from 270 to 640 nm in wavelength are measured as a function of time at the beginning of a discharge of a He-SiCl4 gas mixture. The transient waveform of fluorescence is calculated by considering the experimental results of discharge current and voltage between electrodes measured as a function of time. From a comparison of the experimental and calculated waveforms of fluorescence it is concluded that the fragment emitting the light, SiCb, is excited in a single-step from SiCl4 by electronic collisions and the fluorescence-emitting fragments of SiCI3, SiCI, C12, CI, Si and CI+ in a discharge can never be excited by electronic collisions in a single step. Furthermore, an average electron energy in the plasma at a steady state is simply estimated from a measurement of the transient behaviour of emission lines from helium excited states. The result is in fair agreement with the value measured by using an electric probe.
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Brownstein, Callum G., Loïc Espeit, Nicolas Royer, Thomas Lapole, and Guillaume Y. Millet. "Fatigue-induced changes in short-interval intracortical inhibition and the silent period with stimulus intensities evoking maximal versus submaximal responses." Journal of Applied Physiology 129, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00282.2020.

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This study compared the change in silent period (SP) and short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) with conditioning stimulus and single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) intensities (for SICI and SP, respectively) eliciting maximal and submaximal SICI and SP during fatiguing exercise. The results showed that changes in SICI were only detectable with intensities evoking maximal responses, with no difference between intensities for SP. These findings highlight the importance of maximizing SICI with appropriate intensities before measuring SICI during fatiguing exercise.
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Udupa, Kaviraja, Zhen Ni, Carolyn Gunraj, and Robert Chen. "Effects of short-latency afferent inhibition on short-interval intracortical inhibition." Journal of Neurophysiology 111, no. 6 (March 15, 2014): 1350–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00613.2013.

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Peripheral nerve stimulation inhibits the motor cortex, and the process has been termed short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) at interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of ∼20 ms. The objective of the present study was to test how SAI interacts with short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) under different stimulation conditions. We studied 20 healthy volunteers. Surface electromyogram was recorded from the first dorsal interosseous muscle. Using paired- and triple-pulse paradigms, we investigated how SAI interacts with SICI under these different conditions. The effects of different conditioning stimulus (CS) intensities (0.6–0.9 active motor threshold), SAI latencies (23 and 25 ms), and ISIs (2 and 3 ms) for SICI were examined in rest and active conditions. SAI had inhibitory interactions with SICI at different CS intensities for rest or active SICI, at SAI latencies of 23 and 25 ms. This interaction occurred at weak CS intensities for SICI when there was no inhibition, and SICI became facilitatory in the presence of SAI. This can be explained by SICI inhibiting SAI and not by saturation of inhibition. The interaction between SAI and SICI was greater for SICI at ISI of 3 ms than for ISI of 2 ms, suggesting that different circuits may be activated at these ISIs. We conclude that SAI and SICI have inhibitory interactions that are influenced by factors such as ISI and muscle activities, which should be considered in design and interpretation of cortical interaction studies.
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Chowdhury, Nahian S., Evan J. Livesey, and Justin A. Harris. "Stop Signal Task Training Strengthens GABA-mediated Neurotransmission within the Primary Motor Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 32, no. 10 (October 2020): 1984–2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01597.

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We have recently shown that the efficiency in stopping a response, measured using the stop signal task, is related to GABAA-mediated short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) in the primary motor cortex. In this study, we conducted two experiments on humans to determine whether training participants in the stop signal task within one session (Experiment 1) and across multiple sessions (Experiment 2) would increase SICI strength. For each experiment, we obtained premeasures and postmeasures of stopping efficiency and resting-state SICI, that is, during relaxed muscle activity (Experiment 1, n = 45, 15 male participants) and SICI during the stop signal task (Experiment 2, n = 44, 21 male participants). In the middle blocks of Experiment 1 and the middle sessions of Experiment 2, participants in the experimental group completed stop signal task training, whereas control participants completed a similar task without the requirement to stop a response. After training, the experimental group showed increased resting-state SICI strength (Experiment 1) and increased SICI strength during the stop signal task (Experiment 2). Although there were no overall behavioral improvements in stopping efficiency, improvements at an individual level were correlated with increases in SICI strength at rest (Experiment 1) and during successful stopping (Experiment 2). These results provide evidence of neuroplasticity in resting-state and task-related GABAA-mediated SICI in the primary motor cortex after response inhibition training. These results also suggest that SICI and stopping efficiency are temporally linked, such that a change in SICI between time points is correlated with a change in stopping efficiency between time points.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sicié"

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Dumas, Dylan. "Nouvelles techniques de traitement du signal en radio-océanographie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUL0008.

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La mesure des courants marins de surface par radar HF soulève plusieurs problématiques au niveau de la calibration des radars, de la résolution spatiale et des signaux parasites. Le traitement conventionnel fonctionnant par balayage azimutal appelé formation de voie a une résolution angulaire limitée pour la plupart des radars à réseau de phase et les méthodes de traitement à haute résolution pour la recherche des directions d'arrivées produisent généralement des cartes lacunaires. Dans cette thèse nous proposons : a) une technique de traitement à haute résolution angulaire permettant d'obtenir des cartes pleines et peu bruitées ; b) une méthode de calibration automatique des antennes ; c) des méthodes de suppression des artefacts liés aux interférences radio et aux échos parasites. Ces méthodes, initialement prévues pour les radars à réseau de phase, ont été adaptées aux radars compacts CODAR dont la principale difficulté est la calibration en raison de la nature des antennes. Les mesures de courant obtenues avec ces nouvelles techniques ont été validées par des campagnes in situ avec des erreurs dans la fourchette basse de la littérature scientifique
The measurement of sea surface currents by HF radar raises several issues in terms of radar calibration, spatial resolution and parasite signals. Conventional azimuth scanning processing called beam forming has limited angular resolution for most phased array radar and high angular resolution processing methods called direction finding generally produce lacunary maps. In this thesis we propose : a) a high angular resolution processing technique based on direction finding algorithm allowing to obtain full and low-noise maps ; b) an automatic antenna calibration method ; c) other methods to removing artifacts related to radio frequency interference and clutter echoes. These methods, initially planned for phased array radars, have been adapted to compact radars called CODAR where the main difficulty is the calibration due to the nature of the antennas. The measurements obtained with these new techniques have been validated with in situ campaigns with errors in the low range of the scientific literature
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DOLFINI, ELISA. "Behavioral and neurophysiological inhibition in Joint Action." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2492513.

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Human interaction and coordination require a continuous and reciprocal exchange of information between people. My thesis reports a series of experiments on the neurophysiological and behavioral mechanisms relevant in the coordination of actions (Joint Action - JA). My work has focused on the inhibitory side of action control, basing on the assumption that Action Execution (AE) requires a continuous balancing of excitatory and inhibitory contributions. Although the latter has received less attention, successful JA can be seen as the ability to finely adjust an online motor plan to others’ actions. Firstly, we investigated the influence of Action Observation (AO) on the observer’s corticomotor drive during AE. Participants concurrently observed and executed matched or mismatched actions. In this task there was no interaction but temporal overlap between AO and AE, that characterize the JA. How interference between motor activations for AO and AE is resolved, is poorly understood. We measured, by means of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), both corticospinal excitability (CSE) and inhibition (cortical Silent Period – cSP - slow GABAb-mediated inhibition). The mismatch between AO and AE produced only a selective reduction of cSP length. Thus, we demonstrate that corticospinal inhibition could probably be the neurophysiological mechanism by which one’s own motor execution is isolated from the concurrent processing of visual cues provided by other’s actions. In a subsequent series of experiments, we investigated the inhibitory modulations during an ecological and interactive task. To this aim, we designed a motor task requiring temporal cooperation and haptic coordination. Participants have to reach and open a bottle with one hand held by a mechanical holder (no-JA) or by another person (JA). In the JA condition the stability of the object is provided by the anticipatory squeezing forces applied by the partner. We measured cSP and short-interval intracortical inhibition (sICI – fast GABAa-mediated inhibition). We found a clear dissociation between fast and slow inhibition during JA, specifically an increase of cSP and a reduction of sICI. Moreover, we found a correlation between cSP length and the partner’s behaviour (maximal and total squeezing force) in the previous trial, suggesting that corticospinal inhibition might be the neural signature of the mutual behavioural co-adaptation developing during the interaction. The motor output is however the result of a complex motor network activity. Premotor areas, involved in sensorimotor transformations, are the most likely candidate to influence inhibition in JA coordination. In the third experiment, by means of continuous Theta Burst Stimulation (cTBS), we interfered with the activity of dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), ventral premotor cortex (PMv) or a control site (vertex), recording sICI and cSP while participants performed our JA task. We showed that the cSP was affected exclusively by PMd stimulation during the JA condition. Contextual information or partner’s behaviour may call for fine motor adjustments or a complete stop of the ongoing action might be required. This is exactly what we investigated in the last series of experiments by merging our JA task with a classical Stop Signal task (SST), that provide a measure of behavioral inhibition (Stop Signal Reaction Time - SSRT). In a first behavioral study we observed longer SSRT in JA. In the second study, cTBS applied to the PMd modulated the SSRT only in JA, suggesting that PMd does play a role also in modulating JA behavioral inhibition. In conclusion, I report few studies showing the importance of inhibitory mechanisms during the generation of a successful motor output in the context of JA. Inhibitory mechanisms play a key role in action planning, preparation and control, resolving competition between multiple potential actions and balancing excitation and inhibition.
L’interazione e la coordinazione tra esseri umani richiede un continuo e reciproco scambio di informazioni. La mia tesi riporta una serie di esperimenti sui meccanismi rilevanti nella coordinazione dell’azione (Joint Action – JA). Abbiamo posto l’attenzione sul contributo inibitorio del controllo motorio, in quanto l’esecuzione d’azione (AE) richiede un bilanciamento dei contributi eccitatori e inibitori. Sebbene quest’ultimo abbia ricevuto minor attenzione, una JA efficace può essere vista come l’abilità di regolare ed adattare il proprio piano motorio a quello di un altro. Abbiamo osservato come l’osservazione d’azione (AO) influenzi l’attività corticomotoria dell’osservatore nell’AE. I partecipanti avevano il compito di eseguire ed osservare, nello stesso momento, azioni simili o opposte. Questo compito prevedeva la sovrapposizione temporale tra AO e AE, caratteristica della JA. Ancora non chiarita però è la modalità con cui viene risolta l’interferenza tra AO e AE nel soggetto. Abbiamo quindi misurato, utilizzando la Stimolazione Magnetica Transcranica (TMS), sia lo stato di eccitabilità corticospinale (CSE) che di inibizione (Periodo Silente – cSP, inibizione lenta mediata da GABAb). La mancata corrispondenza tra AO e AE ha prodotto una modulazione solamente del cSP. Si suppone che l'inibizione corticospinale potrebbe essere il meccanismo neurofisiologico con cui la propria esecuzione motoria è isolata dall'elaborazione simultanea dai segnali visivi delle azioni altrui. Successivamente, abbiamo valutato le modulazioni inibitorie in un compito JA, progettando un compito di cooperazione temporale e coordinazione tattile. I partecipanti dovevano raggiungere e aprire, con una sola mano, una bottiglia tenuta o da un supporto (no-JA) o da un'altra persona (JA). Nella condizione JA il partner stabilizza l’oggetto modulando in modo anticipatorio la forza con cui lo sorregge. Abbiamo misurato il cSP e l'inibizione intracorticale ad intervallo breve (sICI, inibizione veloce mediata da GABAa). Abbiamo trovato una chiara dissociazione tra inibizione veloce e lenta durante JA, in particolare un aumento di cSP e una riduzione di sICI. Inoltre, abbiamo trovato una correlazione tra la durata del cSP e il comportamento del partner (forza di compressione massima e totale), suggerendo che l'inibizione corticospinale potrebbe essere la firma neurale del mutuo adattamento che si sviluppa durante l'interazione. L’azione, tuttavia, è il risultato dell’attività di una serie di aree corticali. Le aree premotorie, coinvolte nella trasformazione sensorimotoria, sono probabilmente coinvolte nell'inibizione durante la JA. Nel terzo esperimento, mediante la stimolazione Theta Burst continua (cTBS), abbiamo modulato l'attività della corteccia premotoria dorsale (PMd), della corteccia premotoria ventrale (PMv) o di un sito di controllo (vertice), registrando sICI e cSP mentre i partecipanti eseguivano il nostro compito. Sembra che il cSP è venga influenzato esclusivamente dalla stimolazione di PMd nella condizione JA. L’interazione a volte potrebbe richiedere anche l’arresto completo dell'azione in corso. Per valutare questo, nell'ultima serie di esperimenti abbiamo unito il nostro compito JA con uno Stop Signal task (SST), che fornisce una misura dell'inibizione comportamentale (Stop Signal Reaction Time - SSRT). A livello comportamentale abbiamo osservato un SSRT più lungo in JA. Inoltre, la cTBS applicata a PMd nella condizione JA ha modulato l'SSRT, suggerendone un ruolo anche nella modulazione dell'inibizione comportamentale. In conclusione, questi studi permettono di osservare l'importanza dei meccanismi inibitori durante la generazione di un output motorio di successo nel contesto di JA. I meccanismi inibitori svolgono un ruolo chiave nella pianificazione, preparazione e controllo dell'azione, risolvendo la competizione tra molteplici azioni potenziali e bilanciando eccitazione e inibizione.
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Carvalho, Veruska Grazielly de. "Estudo e modelagem de um sistema de infusão contínua de insulina - SICI." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/15464.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade Gama, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Biomédica, 2013.
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma desordem metabólica que afeta um grande número de pessoas no mundo inteiro. Muitas vezes esta doença age no organismo do indivíduo de forma silenciosa podendo ocasionar sequelas irreversíveis, levando até à morte quando tratada de forma inadequada. Este estudo se caracteriza pelo desenvolvimento de modelos matemáticos fundamentados em características fisiológicas de pessoas com DM, propondo-se a analisar o sistema composto por bomba de insulina, insulina e paciente por meio da identificação de variáveis e parâmetros que definem este sistema como um todo. Dentre as diversas abordagens disponíveis na literatura foram adotados a técnica de Modelagem Matemática conhecida por Bond Graphs para compreender melhor o sistema físico da Bomba de Insulina, bem como o Modelo de Resposta Dinâmica da insulina e glicose levando-se em consideração o Sistema Regulatório de Glicose-Insulina no Sangue. Para a elaboração do diagrama Bond Graphs foi aplicado o “Algoritmo para Construção dos Grafos de Ligação”. Já para a identificação das variáveis do Sistema Regulatório de Glicose-Insulina no Sangue a técnica escolhida foi o Diagrama de Blocos Compartimental. O estudo resultou na elaboração de um Diagrama Bond Graphs que representa de modo conjunto os domínios físicos (1) Eletromecânico (rotor do motor de passo), (2) Mecânico-Translacional (conjunto “êmbolo e reservatório total de insulina”) e (3) Fluídico (cateter, cânula e pele) do qual foram obtidas 08 equações diferenciais de primeira ordem na forma de espaço de estados que regem este Sistema. Além disso, foi obtido também um sistema composto por duas equações diferenciais ordinárias de segunda ordem que descrevem a dinâmica de resposta da insulina e da glicose a um estímulo de glicose realizando uma perturbação ao estado de equilíbrio endócrino da pessoa com DM tipo I. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that affects a large number of people worldwide. Often this disease acts silently in the individual‟s body and may cause irreversible consequences, leading to death when treated improperly. This study is characterized by the development of mathematical models based on physiological characteristics of people with DM, proposing to analyze the system consisting of insulin pump, insulin and patient through identification of variables and parameters that define this system as a whole. Among the various approaches available in the literature, we adopt the Mathematical Modeling technique named Bond Graphs to better understand the Insulin Pump's physical system, as well as the Response Dynamics of insulin and glucose Model taking into consideration the Blood Glucose-Insulin Regulatory System. For the drafting of Bond Graphs diagram we used the "Algorithm for Bond Graphs Construction". In addition to identifying the blood glucose-insulin regulatory system variables the Compartmental Block Diagram was the technique of choice. The study resulted in the development of a Bond Graphs Diagram representing the joint physical domains of (1) Electromechanical (rotor of the stepper motor), (2) Mechanical-Translational ("the plunger and total insulin reservoir" set) and (3) Fluidic (catheter, cannula and skin) from which we extracted 08 first order differential state space equations governing the system. Additionally, we have also obtained a two ordinary differential equations system of second order that describes the dynamic response of insulin and glucose to a glucose stimulus by performing a disturbance to the endocrine steady state in type I Diabetes subject.
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Aykan, Yavuz. "Les acteurs de la justice à Amid et dans la province du Diyarbekir d'après les sicil provinciaux du 18e siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0078.

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Cette thèse porte sur les procédures juridiques de la ville d'Amid au 18ème siècle, la capitale de la province de Diyarbakir, sous l'angle des interactions de trois agents centraux : le cadi, le gouverneur de la province (vali) et le mufti. La première partie de la thèse s'interroge sur le rôle joué par le gouverneur de la province dans les structures juridiques de Diyarbakir et sur la place de son Divan (Divan-ı Amid) comme une institution chargée de traiter les pétitions des citadins. En portant un regard neuf sur le rôle du gouverneur de la province dans le champ opératoire de la loi, la première partie de cette thèse établit le Divan en tant qu'institution recevant des pétitions et le gouverneur en tant qu'incarnation du pouvoir exécutif du sultan (siyasa) dans les provinces éloignées du centre impérial. La deuxième partie se focalise sur le tribunal d'Amid, en s'intéressant non seulement au rôle joué par le cadi comme juge, mais aussi comme une figure chargée de certifier les droits des individus. La troisième et dernière partie de la thèse porte sur le mufti provincial et identifie quels sont les textes principaux sur lesquels il s'est appuyé afin de produire ses fatwas comme le Jamiʻ al-fusulayn de Şeyh Bedreddin et le Surrat al-fatawi de Sâkızî Sadık Mehmed. En se concentrant sur le caractère « impérial » de ces textes la thèse analyse l'application de la doctrine juridique dans les cas litigieux. De cette façon, cette thèse a pour but de comprendre comment la justice s'articulait dans cette région frontalière au 18e siècle
This thesis proposes to study the centrality of three agents in the legal procedures of the eighteenth-century Ottoman city of Amid and Diyarbakir province, namely qadi, vali (provincial governor), and mufti. It particularly stresses the collaboration of these three agents in the legal life and their respective roles in the articulation of law and its enforcement at the local level. The first part of the thesis focuses on the role that the vali (governor) played in the legal life, paying particular attention to his Divan as a petition institution. Moving from petition process, the scope of discussion in the second part is expanded a step further by penetrating into the legal court of Amid. The aim of this part is to focus not only on the role played by the qad as a judge but also as an authority whose task was to certify the rights of the individuals. The third part analyses the intersections of legal doctrine and the centrality of the legal mufti in applying the shariʻa in the litigation process through his juridical opinions (fatwa). The main argument of the thesis is that we can understand the law enforcement in this historical setting by paying particularly attention to the moments where these three actors engage in a dialogue in particular juridical cases in the eighteenth-century Ottoman Diyarbakir
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Golden, Hayley Y. "The effects of wife-abuser sicio-economic level, type of abuse, and rater gender, on attribution of blame for wife abuse /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2009. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3368010.

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Legault, Marc-André. "Levier synthétique de silice : une approche pour fonctionnaliser les surfaces hydroxylées." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8998.

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La présente recherche couvre les premiers essais d’une nouvelle méthode de fonctionnalisation chimique de surfaces hydroxylées. La méthode consiste à faire réagir ladite surface avec un réactif en excès, le tétrachlorure de silicium (SiCl4), rendant celle-ci chimiquement réactive à n’importe quel alcool externe ajouté par la suite au milieu. L’alcool externe modifie les propriétés de surface du substrat dépendamment de sa composition. Une multitude de fonctionnalités chimiques peuvent être présentes sur l’alcool externe et ce sont elles qui dictent les nouvelles propriétés de surface. Dans l’étude présente, les substrats étudiés ont été la cellulose microcristalline commerciale (MCC), la fibre de chanvre délignifiée et la corde de lin. La MCC est une cellulose fortement hydrolysée et purifiée ayant une structure cristalline la rendant insoluble. L’absence d’impuretés pouvant engendrer des interférences est la raison majeure pour laquelle ce substrat a été employé en premier. Avec des alcools tels que le 1-décanol, le 10-undécènol et le PEG-400, les propriétés de surfaces ont été ajustées et ont permis les premières applications comme substrat fibreux dans des composites de LDPE et de PLA. Une fois modifiés avec le 1-décanol et le 10-undécènol, les substrats ont montré des propriétés surfaciques hydrophobes n’absorbant plus l’eau et montrant des angles de contacts supérieurs à 90o avec celle-ci. Des mélanges à 17 et à 50 % massiques de ces substrats modifiés ont donc été faits avec le LDPE et une caractérisation complète des composites a été effectuée. Les tests mécaniques des composites modifiés de 17 % massique de MCC et de corde ont démontré une claire adhésion substrat-matrice par l’augmentation de la contrainte maximale ainsi que de l’élongation à la rupture. Pour ce qui est des substrats avec PEG-400, la fonctionnalisation a été démontrée et des composites MCC-PLA ont été faits. La modification de la MCC a engendré un changement des propriétés mécaniques sans toutefois surpasser le PLA de départ. Néanmoins, dans tous les cas, l’adhésion substrat-matrice a été améliorée par la réaction et a pu être démontrée par l’étude des fractures et des coupes microtomes au MEB. Finalement, la dispersion et les interactions à l’intérieur des composites de MCC à 17 et à 50 % ont été observées par rhéologie. Les composites modifiés ont montré une meilleure dispersion comparativement aux composites de MCC qui eux engendrent même la formation de réseau substrat-substrat.
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Prevost, Vivien. "Auto-inflammation de mélanges pauvres assistée par plasma." Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949925.

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Le durcissement des normes d'émission, tout autant que l'impératif d'économie,poussent à étudier de nouveaux modes de combustion pour les moteurs. L'autoallumage decharges homogènes à basse température offre de bonnes perspectives quant au rejet de NOx,suies, et CO2. Cependant son control reste délicat, car il est extrêmement sensible à latempérature et la cinétique de l'hydrocarbure. L'assistance par plasma hors-équilibre pourraitfournir une solution. Les expériences sont menées dans une MCR avec des mélanges pauvresd'isooctane/air et un prototype d'allumeur Renault. La combustion obtenue identifiée commeSICI se déroule en deux phases: la propagation d'une flamme comprime les gaz restantjusqu'à leur autoallumage. Le réchauffement du système expérimental est intégré dans leprotocole d'exploitation, afin de quantifier l'effet SICI relativement à l'autoallumage pur.L'effet du plasma semble avant tout dépendre de l'énergie déposée, bien qu'il convergerapidement, quel que soit l'avance du déclenchement. Le comportement asymptotique à hauteénergie s'explique par la thermalisation des filaments, soulignée par comparaison avec l'effetSICI d'un arc classique. A l'inverse, le seuil minimal d'énergie nécessaire semble lié à lacapacité à générer un noyau de flamme viable, rapprochant le phénomène d'un problèmeclassique d'allumage en conditions difficiles. La propagation de la flamme détermine ledéclenchement de l'autoallumage selon une caractéristique linéaire particulièrementremarquable, car indépendante des conditions thermodynamiques du mélange. L'existenced'une flamme froide est mise en avant par des acquisitions de PLIF formaldéhyde. Lapréréaction semble accélérer la propagation du front de flamme.
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Bation, Rémy. "Stimulation électrique par courant continu (tDCS) dans les Troubles Obsessionnels et Compulsifs résistants : effets cliniques et électrophysiologiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1344/document.

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Les Troubles Obsessionnels et Compulsifs (TOC) sont un trouble mental sévère et fréquemment résistant. La physiopathologie du trouble se caractérise par des anomalies au sein des boucle cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical entrainant une hyper-activité du cortex orbito-frontal, du cortex cingulaire antérieur, du putamen. Au cours des dernières années, des anomalies structurales et fonctionnelles du cervelet ont de plus été mise en évidence dans les TOC venant compléter le modèle existant.Nous avons mise au point un protocole de traitement par tDCS ciblant le cortex orbito-frontal gauche et le cervelet droit pour les TOC résistants. Dans une première étude, nous avons étudié la faisabilité de ce protocole de traitement dans une étude ouverte. Cette étude a mis en évidence une réduction significative des symptômes dans une population de patient à haut niveau de résistance. Dans une deuxième étude, nous avons évaluer l’effet de ce traitement dans un protocole randomisé, contrôlé et parallèle contre placebo. Cette étude n’a pas confirmé l’efficacité de ce protocole de traitement. Dans cette même population, nous avons au cours du protocole mesuré les paramètres d’excitabilité corticale au niveau du cortex moteur par stimulation magnétique transrânienne. Nous avons ainsi mis en évidence que la tDCS provoquait une augmentation significative des processus d’inhibition (Short Interval Cortical Inhibition : SICI ) et une diminution non significative des processus de facilitation (Intra Cortical Facilitation : ICF). L’étude des effets cliniques et électro-physiologiques de cette approche thérapeutique novatrice dans les TOC résistants n’a pas permis de confirmer son intérêt clinique malgré un impact de ce protocole sur les modifications de l’excitabilité corticale inhérentes aux troubles. Ces données ont été mise en relation avec la littérature afin de proposer des perspectives d’évolution dans l’utilisation de la tDCS dans les TOC résistants
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a severe mental illness. OCD symptoms are often resistant to available treatments. Neurobiological models of OCD are based on an imbalance between the direct (excitatory) and indirect (inhibitory) pathway within this cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical loops, which causes hyperactivation in the orbito-frontal cortex, the cingular anterior cortex, the putamen. More recently, the role of cerebellum in the OCD physiopathology has been brought to light by studies showing structural and functional abnormalities. We proposed to use tDCS as a therapeutic tool for resistant OCD by targeting the hyperactive left orbito-frontal cortex with cathodal tDCS (assumed to decrease cortical excitability) coupled with anodal cerebellar tDCS. In a first study, we studied the feasibility of this treatment protocol in an open-trial. This study found a significant reduction in symptoms in a population with a high level of resistance. In a second study, we evaluated the effect of this treatment in a randomized-controlled trial. This study did not confirm the effectiveness of this intervention. We have assessed motor cortex cortical excitability parameters by transcranial magnetic stimulation. We thus demonstrated that the tDCS caused a significant increase of inhibition processes (Short Interval Cortical Inhibition: SICI) and a nonsignificant decrease in the facilitation processes (Intra Cortical Facilitation (ICF)). In addition, clinical improvement assessed by Clinical Global Impression at the end of the follow-up period (3 months) was positively correlated with SICI at baseline.tDCS with the cathode placed over the left OFC combined with the anode placed over the right cerebellum decreased hyper-excitability in the motor cortex but was not significantly effective in SSRI- resistant OCD patients. These works were discussed in light of the available literature to create future prospect in the field of tDCS treatment for OCD resistant patients
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Books on the topic "Sicié"

1

Sicil: Belgelerle bir ortaklığın sicili. Çankaya, Ankara: Vafgo Yayınları, 2018.

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Yiğit, İrfan. Çorum evlenme sicil defterleri (1926 - 1930). Çorum: Çorum Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları, 2016.

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), National Information Standards Organization (U S. Serial item and contribution identifier (SICI). Bethesda, Md: NISO Press, 1996.

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National Information Standards Organization (U.S.). Serial item and contribution identifier (SICI). Bethesda, Md., U.S.A: NISO Press, 1995.

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International, SICIS. Iridium mosaic: Collection n. 1. [Ravenna, Italy]: SICIS, 2000.

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Özgöer, Ahmet Zeki. Diyarbekir şer'iyye sicilleri, Âmid mahkemesi (cilt 12) 3800 numaralı sicil (H 1255 - M 1256 M. 1839 - 1840) - 3731 numaralı sicil (H. 1289 - 1290 M. 1872 - 1873) - 3747 numaralı sicil (H. 1256 - 1257 M. 1840 - 1841) - 3804 numaralı sicil (H. 1255 -. Diyarbakır: Dicle Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, 2021.

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Bayat, İbrahim. Sicillat mahkemetül-Küdüs al-şariyye (sicil rakam 39). Istanbul: Ircica, 2019.

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Rabayia, İbrahim. Sicillat mahkemetül-Küdüs al-şariyye (sicil rakam 53). Istanbul: Ircica, 2020.

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Rabayia, İbrahim. Sicillat mahkemetül-Küdüs al-şariyye (sicil rakam 51). Istanbul: Ircica, 2020.

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Bayat, İbrahim. Sicillat mahkemetül-Küdüs al-şariyye (sicil rakam 45). Istanbul: Ircica, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sicié"

1

Maruyama, Kazuhiro, Yoshinori Naruta, Yutaka Nishigaichi,, and Noboru Tachikawa. "Synthesis of coenzyme On and quinonoid antibiotics by using allyltrialkyltins: control of regio- and stereochemistry in fluxional pentadienyltins and their application to chiral anthracyclinone synthesis." In Chemistry and Technology of Silicon and Tin, 497–508. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198555803.003.0044.

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Abstract Pentadienyl anions, unsymmetrically substituted at the 2-position, were trapped using Me SiCI and Me SnCI to give the corresponding pentadienylmetals which show marked differences in their regioselectivity. The tin electrophile gave (Z)-2-substituted isomers in high selectivity up to 96 per cent regardless of the nature of the substituents. On the other hand, the silicon electrophile gave (Z)-4-substituted products with moderate to high selectivity. The difference is explicable in terms of the preferential 1,5-Me Sn sigmatropic shift in the pentadienyltin systems towards the thermodynamically more stable s-trans isomers.
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Balbuza, Katarzyna. "IMP XV/SICIL – The debate over the Augustus golden quaternio of Pompeii." In Augustus: From Republic to Empire, 1–11. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvndv6r0.4.

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Creech, Stacy Ann. "Blackness, Imperialism, and Nationalism in Dominican Children’s Literature." In Caribbean Children's Literature, Volume 1, 100–117. University Press of Mississippi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496844514.003.0007.

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From pre-Columbian times through to the twentieth century, Dominican children’s literature has struggled to define itself due to pressures from outside forces such as imperialism and colonialism. This paper examines the socio-political contexts within Dominican history, including the impact of Spanish colonization, US intervention, the reign of Rafael Trujillo, and anti-Haitian racism, that determined the kind of literature available to children; it almost exclusively depicted representations of children with indigenous, European, and Anglo-American roots, ignoring then the nation’s African-informed heritage. After the Educational Reform of 1993 was instituted, however, there has been a promising change in the field, as Dominican writers are engaged in producing literature for young people that includes more accurate representations of blackness and multiculturalism. Native Dominican folktales, short stories, and novellas that include diverse representations of the nation’s African ancestry. Contemporary writers addressed include Eleanor Grimaldi Silié and Rafael Peralta Romero.
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Nigro, Lorenzo. "The Temple of Astarte “Aglaia” at Motya and Its Cultural Significance in the Mediterranean Realm." In Religious Convergence in the Ancient Mediterranean, 101–25. Lockwood Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/2019167.ch05.

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Recent excavations at Motya by the Sapienza University of Rome and the Sicil- ian Superintendence of Trapani have expanded our information on the Phoenician goddess Astarte, her sacred places, and her role in the Phoenician expansion to the West during the first half of the first millennium BCE. Two previously unknown religious buildings dedicated to this deity have been discovered and excavated in the last decade. The present article discusses the oldest temple dedicated to the goddess, located in the Sacred Area of the Kothon in southwestern quadrant of the island (Zone C). The indigenous population worshipped a major goddess at the time of Phoenician arrival, so that the cult of Astarte was easily assimilated and transformed into a shared religious complex. Here, the finds that connect Astarte of Motya with her Mediterranean parallels are surveyed. These in sum, demonstrate the centrality of religious ideology in Levantine expansion to the West as a means for constructing an inclusive West Phoenician cultural identity.
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"Placing Jerusalemites in the History of Jerusalem: The Ottoman Census (sicil-i nüfūs) as a Historical Source." In Ordinary Jerusalem, 1840-1940, 15–28. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004375741_004.

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Rodrigues da Costa Brilhante, Raquel, Sherida Karanini Paz De Oliveira, Taiane Emyll Silva Sampaio, and Jéssica Naiane Gama da Silva. "ESTRATÉGIAS EDUCATIVAS PARA PACIENTES COM DIABETES EM USO DO SISTEMA DE INFUSÃO CONTÍNUA DE INSULINA (SICI)." In Internacional Saúde Única (Interface Mundial). 3rd ed. Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/icidsuim2021.380994.

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Tusa, Sebastiano. "Funerary Practices and Rituals on Sicily from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age (Sixth through Second Millennia BCE)." In Religious Convergence in the Ancient Mediterranean, 251–68. Lockwood Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/2019167.ch13.

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The beginning of farming activities in Sicily at the end of the seventh millenni- um BCE brought a fundamental change to the religious expressions that mediated human populations and environmental realities. Here, as throughout the Mediterranean, Neolithic communities began to focus on supreme powers who control the birth and the death of humans and animals and oversee the processes of regeneration. On Sicily this new ideology penetrated little by little into those communities which, since they were partly heirs of pre- vious Mesolithic groups, were tied to a different set of beliefs typical of hunter and gatherer groups. This ideological change was completed during the Copper and Early Bronze Ages. Terracotta figurines have been discovered in great numbers; these suggest that a female figure was at the base of human beliefs in this period. Other religious paraphernalia, in- cluding terracotta horns, bucrania, and other ritually meaningful objects, suggest the com- plexities of this religious thought world, and let us outline a more nuanced picture of Sicil- ian beliefs. We must make use of a broad range of data if we wish to bridge these material objects with human ideas. These data include not only the objects, but their find contexts, patterns of association among the materials and behind these, the patterns of association between distinct human societies. Cultural interaction was key to the formation of Sicilian religion from its inception. In the end, a hypothetical picture emerges of human beliefs with a strong hypogeal complexion in its materiality, and an eventual literary manifestation in the sensitive portrait of the myth of Demeter and Kore.
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Conference papers on the topic "Sicié"

1

Wang, Z., J. Wang, S. Shuai, X. He, F. Xu, D. Yang, and X. Ma. "Research on Spark Induced Compression Ignition (SICI)." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0132.

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Shen, Yuqing, and Shuli Sun. "Distributed Filter Based on SICI Data Compression over Sensor Networks." In 2023 35th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc58219.2023.10327363.

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Kim, Jae-Hyun, Jae-Hoon Jung, Jin-Sung Kim, Yong-Gyu Jin, Jung-Yun Sung, Se-Min Oh, Jae-Sung Ryu, Hyo-Yong Kim, Soo-Hee Han, and Hye-Kyung Cho. "New clay for digital natives' HRI: Create your own interactions with SiCi." In 2013 8th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hri.2013.6483619.

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Chen, Lizi, Kai Yu, Qi Liu, Ke Wu, Yuan Gao, and Chenjian Ran. "SICI Fusion Kalman Filter for Multi-sensor Networked Systems with One-step Random Delays and Correlated Noises *." In 2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264441.

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