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Journal articles on the topic 'Shuvu'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Wang, Fu-rong, Ming-qi Qiao, Ling Xue, and Sheng Wei. "Possible Involvement ofµOpioid Receptor in the Antidepressant-Like Effect of Shuyu Formula in Restraint Stress-Induced Depression-Like Rats." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/452412.

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Recentlyμopioid receptor (MOR) has been shown to be closely associated with depression. Here we investigated the action of Shuyu, a Chinese herbal prescription, on repeated restraint stress induced depression-like rats, with specific attention to the role of MOR and the related signal cascade. Our results showed that repeated restraint stress caused significant depressive-like behaviors, as evidenced by reduced body weight gain, prolonged duration of immobility in forced swimming test, and decreased number of square-crossings and rearings in open field test. The stress-induced depression-like behaviors were relieved by Shuyu, which was accompanied by decreased expression of MOR in hippocampus. Furthermore, Shuyu upregulated BDNF protein expression, restored the activity of CREB, and stimulated MEK and ERK phosphorylation in hippocampus of stressed rats. More importantly, MOR is involved in the effects of Shuyu on these depression-related signals, as they can be strengthened by MOR antagonist CTAP. Collectively, these data indicated that the antidepressant-like properties of Shuyu are associated with MOR and the corresponding CREB, BDNF, MEK, and ERK signal pathway. Our study supports clinical use of Shuyu as an effective treatment of depression and also suggests that MOR might be a target for treatment of depression and developing novel antidepressants.

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2

Oymans, Judith, Lucien van Keulen, Guus M. Vermeulen, Paul J. Wichgers Schreur, and Jeroen Kortekaas. "Shuni Virus Replicates at the Maternal-Fetal Interface of the Ovine and Human Placenta." Pathogens 10, no. 1 (December 29, 2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10010017.

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Shuni virus (SHUV) is a neglected teratogenic and neurotropic orthobunyavirus that was discovered in the 1960s in Nigeria and was subsequently detected in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Israel. The virus was isolated from field-collected biting midges and mosquitoes and shown to disseminate efficiently in laboratory-reared biting midges, suggesting that members of the families Culicidae and Ceratopogonidae may function as vectors. SHUV infections have been associated with severe neurological disease in horses, a variety of wildlife species, and domesticated ruminants. SHUV infection of ruminants is additionally associated with abortion, stillbirth, and congenital malformations. The detection of antibodies in human sera also suggests that the virus may have zoonotic potential. To understand how SHUV crosses the ruminant placenta, we here infected pregnant ewes and subsequently performed detailed clinical- and histopathological examination of placental tissue. We found that SHUV targets both maternal epithelial cells and fetal trophoblasts, that together form the maternal-fetal interface of the ovine placenta. Experiments with human placental explants, furthermore, revealed replication of SHUV in syncytiotrophoblasts, which are generally highly resistant to virus infections. Our findings provide novel insights into vertical transmission of SHUV in sheep and call for research on the potential risk of SHUV infection during human pregnancies.

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3

Li, Fang, Jizhen Feng, Dongmei Gao, Jieqiong Wang, Chunhong Song, Sheng Wei, and Mingqi Qiao. "Shuyu Capsules Relieve Premenstrual Syndrome Depression by Reducing5-HT3ARand5-HT3BRExpression in the Rat Brain." Neural Plasticity 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7950781.

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The effects of the Shuyu capsule on5-HT3ARand5-HT3BRexpression in a rat model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) depression and on5-HT3ARand5-HT3BRexpression and hippocampal neuron 5-HT3channel current were investigated, to elucidate its mechanism of action against PMS depression. PMS depression model rats were divided into depression and Shuyu- and fluoxetine-treated groups, which were compared to control rats for frontal lobe and hippocampal5-HT3ARand5-HT3BRexpression and behavior. The depressed model rats displayed symptoms of depression, which were reduced in treated and normal control rats. Frontal lobe and hippocampal5-HT3ARand5-HT3BRlevels were significantly higher in the model versus the control group and were significantly lower in the Shuyu group. As compared to control rats, the 5-HT3R channel current in the model group was significantly higher; the 5-HT3R channel current in hippocampal neurons treated with serum from Shuyu group rats was significantly lower than that in those treated with model group serum. Thus, PMS depression may be related to5-HT3ARand5-HT3BRexpression and increased 5-HT3channel current. Shuyu capsules rectified abnormal5-HT3ARand5-HT3BRexpression and 5-HT3channel current changes in a rat model; this finding may provide insight into treating PMS depression.

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4

Oymans, Judith, Paul J. Wichgers Schreur, Sophie van Oort, Rianka Vloet, Marietjie Venter, Gorben P. Pijlman, Monique M. van Oers, and Jeroen Kortekaas. "Reverse Genetics System for Shuni Virus, an Emerging Orthobunyavirus with Zoonotic Potential." Viruses 12, no. 4 (April 17, 2020): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12040455.

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The genus Orthobunyavirus (family Peribunyaviridae, order Bunyavirales) comprises over 170 named mosquito- and midge-borne viruses, several of which cause severe disease in animals or humans. Their three-segmented genomes enable reassortment with related viruses, which may result in novel viruses with altered host or tissue tropism and virulence. One such reassortant, Schmallenberg virus (SBV), emerged in north-western Europe in 2011. Shuni virus (SHUV) is an orthobunyavirus related to SBV that is associated with neurological disease in horses in southern Africa and recently caused an outbreak manifesting with neurological disease and birth defects among ruminants in Israel. The zoonotic potential of SHUV was recently underscored by its association with neurological disease in humans. We here report a reverse genetics system for SHUV and provide first evidence that the non-structural (NSs) protein of SHUV functions as an antagonist of host innate immune responses. We furthermore report the rescue of a reassortant containing the L and S segments of SBV and the M segment of SHUV. This novel reverse genetics system can now be used to study SHUV virulence and tropism, and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that drive reassortment events.

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5

Golender, Natalia, Joseph Seffi Varsano, Tomer Nissimyan, and Eitan Tiomkin. "Identification of Novel Reassortant Shuni Virus Strain in Clinical Cases of Israeli Ruminants, 2020–2021." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 10 (October 13, 2022): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7100297.

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The Shuni virus (SHUV) causes an endemic viral infection in Israel and South Africa. It belongs to the Simbu serogroup within the order Bunyavirales, family Peribunyaviridae, genus Orthobunyavirus. Recently, it has been identified in aborted cases of domestic ruminants, young cattle and horses manifesting neural signs and acute death, symptomatic cows, and in carcasses of wild animals. Moreover, SHUV was isolated and identified in humans. In this study, we describe clinical cases of SHUV infection in Israeli domestic ruminants in 2020–2021, which represented clinical manifestations of simbuviral infection including abortions, a neural lethal case in a fattening calf, and an acute symptomatic case in a beef cow. In all cases, SHUV was confirmed by complete or partial viral genome sequencing. There is a significant difference of M and L segments of the novel strains compared with those of all known SHUV strains, while the S segments have more than 99% nucleotide (nt) identity with Israeli and African “Israeli-like” strains previously circulated in 2014–2019. This indicates a reassortment origin of the strain. At the same time, M and S segment nt sequences showed about 98–99% nt identity with some South African strains collected in 2016–2018. Nevertheless, the viral origin and the geographical place of the reassortment stayed unknown.

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6

Motlou, Thopisang P., June Williams, and Marietjie Venter. "Epidemiology of Shuni Virus in Horses in South Africa." Viruses 13, no. 5 (May 19, 2021): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13050937.

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The Orthobunyavirus genus, family Peribunyaviridae, contains several important emerging and re-emerging arboviruses of veterinary and medical importance. These viruses may cause mild febrile illness, to severe encephalitis, fetal deformity, abortion, hemorrhagic fever and death in humans and/or animals. Shuni virus (SHUV) is a zoonotic arbovirus thought to be transmitted by hematophagous arthropods. It was previously reported in a child in Nigeria in 1966 and horses in Southern Africa in the 1970s and again in 2009, and in humans with neurological signs in 2017. Here we investigated the epidemiology and phylogenetic relationship of SHUV strains detected in horses presenting with febrile and neurological signs in South Africa. In total, 24/1820 (1.3%) horses submitted to the zoonotic arbovirus surveillance program tested positive by real-time reverse transcription (RTPCR) between 2009 and 2019. Cases were detected in all provinces with most occurring in Gauteng (9/24, 37.5%). Neurological signs occurred in 21/24 (87.5%) with a fatality rate of 45.8%. Partial sequencing of the nucleocapsid gene clustered the identified strains with SHUV strains previously identified in South Africa (SA). Full genome sequencing of a neurological case detected in 2016 showed 97.8% similarity to the SHUV SA strain (SAE18/09) and 97.5% with the Nigerian strain and 97.1% to the 2014 Israeli strain. Our findings suggest that SHUV is circulating annually in SA and despite it being relatively rare, it causes severe neurological disease and death in horses.

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7

Wernike, Kerstin, Andrea Aebischer, Franziska Sick, Kevin P. Szillat, and Martin Beer. "Differentiation of Antibodies against Selected Simbu Serogroup Viruses by a Glycoprotein Gc-Based Triplex ELISA." Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8010012.

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The Simbu serogroup of orthobunyaviruses includes several pathogens of veterinary importance, among them Schmallenberg virus (SBV), Akabane virus (AKAV) and Shuni virus (SHUV). They infect predominantly ruminants and induce severe congenital malformation. In adult animals, the intra vitam diagnostics by direct virus detection is limited to only a few days due to a short-lived viremia. For surveillance purposes the testing for specific antibodies is a superior approach. However, the serological differentiation is hampered by a considerable extent of cross-reactivity, as viruses were assigned into this serogroup based on antigenic relatedness. Here, we established a glycoprotein Gc-based triplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection and differentiation of antibodies against SBV, AKAV, and SHUV. A total of 477 negative samples of various ruminant species, 238 samples positive for SBV-antibodies, 36 positive for AKAV-antibodies and 53 SHUV antibody-positive samples were tested in comparison to neutralization tests. For the newly developed ELISA, overall diagnostic specificities of 84.56%, 94.68% and 89.39% and sensitivities of 89.08%, 69.44% and 84.91% were calculated for SBV, AKAV and SHUV, respectively, with only slight effects of serological cross-reactivity on the diagnostic specificity. Thus, this test system could be used for serological screening in suspected populations or as additional tool during outbreak investigations.

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8

Song, Chunhong, Jieqiong Wang, Dongmei Gao, Yanhong Yu, Fang Li, Sheng Wei, Peng Sun, Meiyan Wang, and Mingqi Qiao. "Paeoniflorin, the Main Active Ingredient of Shuyu Capsule, Inhibits Cav1.2 and Regulates Calmodulin/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Signalling." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8459287.

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The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism underlying the antidepression activity of paeoniflorin, the main active ingredient of paeony extract and Shuyu capsules, and determine its effect on the calmodulin/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM/CaMKII) signalling pathway and on the possible target, the voltage-gated calcium channel (Cav). Rats at the nonacceptance stage were selected for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) depression modelling. Behavioural assays were used for model testing. Rats were given Shuyu capsules, paeony extract, and bupleurum. Western blot analysis was used to assess the expression levels of calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha 1 C (CACNA1C), brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and CaM/CaMKII signalling pathway proteins. Intracellular Ca2+ concentration in CHO cell line was measured using Fluo-4-AM and whole-cell patch clamps. The PMS depression model was successfully established and demonstrated that Shuyu can mitigate depressive behaviour in a rat PMS model. Paeony extract did not affect CACNA1C protein expression in rat hippocampi but did affect Cav1.2-mediated CaM/CaMKII signalling pathways. Paeoniflorin significantly inhibited KCl-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration and Cav1.2 current density. Further, it may function via the CaM/CaMKII pathway and its downstream signalling molecules by regulating Cav1.2, thus playing an important role in the treatment and alleviation of affective disorders.

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9

Chen, Shuyu, Ming Yang, Bin Liu, Min Xu, Teng Zhang, Bilin Zhuang, Ding Ding, Xiulan Huai, and Hang Zhang. "Correction: Enhanced thermal conductance at the graphene–water interface based on functionalized alkane chains." RSC Advances 9, no. 33 (2019): 18917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra90047k.

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10

Zhan, Shuyu, Xiaohui Fan, Feng Zhang, Yi Wang, Liyuan Kang, and Zheng Li. "Correction: A proteomic study of Shengmai injection's mechanism on preventing cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via energy metabolism modulation." Molecular BioSystems 12, no. 2 (2016): 674–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5mb90052b.

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Correction for ‘A proteomic study of Shengmai injection's mechanism on preventing cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via energy metabolism modulation’ by Shuyu Zhan et al., Mol. BioSyst., 2015, 11, 540–548.

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11

Sadalova, Tamara. "Altaian Folklore Motifs about Shunu-Batyr." Бюллетень Калмыцкого научного центра Российской академии наук 3, no. 23 (November 3, 2022): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2587-6503-2022-3-23-109-119.

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Introduction. The article analyzes folklore motifs of Altaian historical legends associated with the name of the famous historical figure — ShunuBatyr. The study proves topical enough since texts of historical legends in the Altaian oral tradition tend to reflect actual historical events, and thus are of particular interest. Goals. The article aims to examine texts of Altaian legends about Shunu-Batyr from the perspective of folklore historicism manifested therein. Materials and methods. The paper deals with samples of oral narratives recorded at different times. The employed research methods include the comparative/historical and comparative/descriptive ones. Results. The work reveals that a characteristic feature of the considered legends is a fairly high degree of ‘historicity’ manifested both in the character proper that has a real historical prototype, and in plot episodes associated with certain historical events. The legends of Shunu-Batyr summarize a series of conflicts pertaining to a specific historical event — struggle for power in the Dzungar Khanate. Our analysis reveals that the historicity of Altaian legends proves reliable enough, though events of the past tend to be interpreted in oral texts through traditional views and representations inherent to Altaian folklore.

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12

Zhang, Yu. "Literati Connoisseurship of Tanci Flower Registers in Late Qing Shanghai." Ming Qing Yanjiu 24, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 103–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24684791-12340044.

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Abstract With the flourishment of tanci 彈詞 performance, flower registers (huapu 花譜) that ranked and catalogued female tanci performers began to emerge in late Qing Shanghai. In this article, I treat the writing of flower registers as an act of collecting—a cultural practice of gathering, selecting, and publicizing artistic tastes. Focusing exclusively on the shuyu 書寓 entertainers in huapu discourses, I investigate the dynamics between the shuyu entertainers and the huapu writers: how they competed to (re)define the new ideals in beauty, talent, and virtue. Amid the networks of literati connoisseurship, urban legends, and new business models, female tanci performers were active participants of the huapu writing practice, both catering to literati expectations and subtly changing the rules of the game. By examining the various huapu discourses, I aim to gain a more nuanced reading of gender representation in late Qing Shanghai.

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13

Zhao, Xianfu, Yanjun Zhao, Mingquan Wang, Yufei Hu, Chenglin Liu, and Hua Zhang. "Estimation of the Ambient Temperatures during the Crystallization of Halite in the Oligocene Salt Deposit in the Shulu Sag, Bohaiwan Basin, China." Minerals 12, no. 4 (March 25, 2022): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12040410.

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The centimeter-scale halite rhythmites in the first member of the Shahejie Formation in the Shulu Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin are investigated, and the Eocene to early Oligocene paleoenvironmental characteristics of a typical saline lake basin are restored by reconstructing the temperature and compositional information of ancient brines. The obtained homogenization temperatures (Th) of fluid inclusions range from 6.5 to 49.2 °C, with a relative lower Th from transparent halite samples than from gray halite samples. This suggests different temperature conditions and a probable association with seasonal changes. The ion contents of halite fluid inclusions reveal the lake brine is a Na-Mg-K-Ca-Cl type and reached the initial stage of halite deposition. The transparent halite samples plotted within different phase regions than the gray halite samples on plots of ion contents and showed significant change within phase regions. Combined with the observed cm-scale rhythm in the evaporite sequences of the Shulu Sag, these results suggest a shallow water environment and frequent dilution by inflows of fresher water caused by seasonal climate change. The gray halite formed under higher temperatures and increased inflow conditions, and the transparent halite formed under lower temperatures and decreased inflow conditions. Compared with the Jiangling Sag in Hubei Province in southern China, the Shulu Sag may have been less affected by igneous rocks in the Es1 Formation due to the material source, and the concentration of trace elements such as lithium, strontium and boron in the ancient salt lake brine was lower.

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14

SEKIDO, Gyokai. "On the Chu-Hokkekyo and Shuku-Jisshosho." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 41, no. 2 (1993): 757–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.41.757.

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15

Barré, Michael L. "A Note on the Sin-Shumu-Lishir Treaty." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 40, no. 1 (March 1988): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1359710.

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16

刘, 玉婷. "Study on Quality Standard of Shuru Xiaojie Granules." Traditional Chinese Medicine 12, no. 02 (2023): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2023.122057.

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17

SongIlGie and 정성미. "Compilation Research of Liang Qi-chao’s Xixue shumu biao." Journal of the Institute of Bibliography ll, no. 57 (March 2014): 121–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17258/jib.2014..57.121.

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18

ZHANG, Ya. "French Indochina as Seen from the Representations of Women Writers in the 1940s ：Focusing on the Cooperative Relations between the Empire of France and Japan." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 16, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2023.16.1.37.

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In the 1940s, several Japanese women writers took up French Indochina as their stage, for example Hasegawa Haruko’s <i>Minami no shojochi (Virgin Soil of the South</i>, Kōanihonsha, 1940), Mori Michiyo’s <i>Harewataru Futsin (Clouds Roll Away Over French Indochina</i>, Muroto shobō, 1942), Kimura Ayako’s <i>Futsu·Tai·Inshōki (Impressions of French Indochina and Thailand</i>, Aidokusha, 1943), and Yoshiya Nobuko’s “Tsuki kara kita otoko” (“The Man from the Moon,” <i>Shufu no Tomo</i>, Shufu no Tomosha, 1942.5-1943.7). In this paper, I will elucidate the major differences and points of commonality between these works. In these texts, these writers express the relationality between Japan and France before and after the joint defence agreement. Hasegawa Haruko and Kimura Ayako, who visited before the joint defence arrangement was concluded, wrote that the French treated them warily, while Yoshiya Nobuko and Mori Michiyo, who visited after “Franco-Japanese Cooperation” had been established, found themselves in friendly French society. After the Japanese occupation began, they also elucidated the disappearance of Parisian colour from French Indochina and the gradual change into a Japanese landscape. These women writers became the best choice for the empire to argue that Japanese culture was superior to French culture without exchanging live fire.

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19

Vela, Doris, and Violeta Rafael. "Catorce nuevas especies del género Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) en el Bosque húmedo montano del Volcán Pasochoa, Pichincha, Ecuador." Revista Ecuatoriana de Medicina y Ciencias Biológicas 27, no. 1-2 (August 8, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26807/remcb.v27i1-2.191.

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En el presente estudio se describen catorce nuevas especies del género Drosophila descubiertas recientemente en el Volcán Pasochoa, las nuevas especies pertenecen a cinco grupos de especies del género l. grupo repleta: Drosophila shuyu; 2. grupo tripunetata: Drosophila pataeorona, Drosophila quillu, Drosophila ninarumi, Drosophila surueueho, Drosophila iehubamba y Drosophila ureu; 3. grupo flavopilosa: Drosophila suni, Drosophila taxohuayeu y Drosophila sisa; 4. grupo guarani: Drosophila euseungu; 5. grupo annulimana: Drosophila yana y dos especies no agrupadas: Drosophila eondormaehay y Drosophila pugyu.

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20

Ha, Kyung-Taek. "〈Shubu〉 vs 〈Shuba〉 : Exegesis and Understanding of the Psalm 90." Canon&Culture 13, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 141–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31280/cc.2019.04.13.1.141.

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21

Jones, Richard T., Charlotte G. Cook, Enlou Zhang, Peter G. Langdon, Jason Jordan, and Chris Turney. "Holocene environmental change at Lake Shudu, Yunnan Province, southwestern China." Hydrobiologia 693, no. 1 (May 13, 2012): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1124-y.

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22

Blanchard, Lara C. W. "Virtue and Women's Authorship in Chinese Art History: A Study of Yutai huashi (History of Painting from Jade Terrace)." Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 221–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23290048-10362457.

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Abstract Yutai huashi (History of Painting from Jade Terrace), published in 1837, is rare among Chinese art-historical texts, not only for its focus on women painters of the imperial period but also for its female authorship. While the text preserves information on women who painted, its acknowledged author, Tang Shuyu, draws connections between women authors (defined broadly here to include both artists and writers) and virtuous women. First, her organization of the text's first five chapters foregrounds the social identities of women painters—a system that hints at their virtue. Second, biographies of women painters who are filial, chaste, and/or faithful appear throughout, but these qualities are emphasized in the “Separate Record” at the book's end, the only section with significant amounts of new writing. Third, the text positions Tang Shuyu as a woman of virtue herself. Tang compiled materials for her book with contributions from her husband, Wang Yuansun, and she establishes herself as a figure deferential to authority, a woman who begins most passages with a source citation and never develops a clear editorial voice. Scholars of the history of Chinese art increasingly use gender as a category of analysis to understand the accomplishments of women artists and patrons as well as representations of female figures. This article analyzes Yutai huashi's gendered subjects and discussions of gender roles as a means of examining both the contributions of women authors and the priorities of Chinese art-historical writers.

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23

Deng, Zhe, Yong-Jie Teng, Qing Zhou, Zhao-Guang Ouyang, Yu-Xing Hu, Hong-Ping Long, Mei-Jie Hu, et al. "Shuyu pills inhibit immune escape and enhance chemosensitization in hepatocellular carcinoma." World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 13, no. 11 (November 15, 2021): 1725–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v13.i11.1725.

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24

LeeSangYong. "A Study on the Bibliographical Description of the Zhizhai-Shulu-Jieti." Journal of the Institute of Bibliography ll, no. 62 (June 2015): 297–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.17258/jib.2015..62.297.

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25

Golender, Natalia, Velizar Bumbarov, Anita Kovtunenko, Dan David, Marisol Guini-Rubinstein, Asaf Sol, Martin Beer, Avi Eldar, and Kerstin Wernike. "Identification and Genetic Characterization of Viral Pathogens in Ruminant Gestation Abnormalities, Israel, 2015–2019." Viruses 13, no. 11 (October 22, 2021): 2136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13112136.

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Infectious agents including viruses are important abortifacients and can cause fetal abnormalities in livestock animals. Here, samples that had been collected in Israel from aborted or malformed ruminant fetuses between 2015 and 2019 were investigated for the presence of the following viruses: the reoviruses bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV), the flaviviruses bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and border disease virus (BDV), the peribunyaviruses Shuni virus (SHUV) and Akabane virus (AKAV), bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1) and bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV). Domestic (cattle, sheep, goat) and wild/zoo ruminants were included in the study. The presence of viral nucleic acid or antigen could be confirmed in 21.8 % of abnormal pregnancies (213 out of 976 investigated cases), with peribunyaviruses, reoviruses and pestiviruses being the most prevalent. At least four different BTV serotypes were involved in abnormal courses of pregnancy in Israel. The subtyping of pestiviruses revealed the presence of two BDV and several distinct BVDV type 1 strains. The peribunyaviruses AKAV and SHUV were identified annually throughout the study period, however, variation in the extent of virus circulation could be observed between the years. In 2018, AKAV even represented the most detected pathogen in cases of small domestic ruminant gestation abnormalities. In conclusion, it was shown that various viruses are involved in abnormal courses of pregnancy in ruminants in Israel.

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Wu, Juan, Tiejun Hou, Maolin Zhang, Qijiang Li, Junming Wu, Jiazhi Li, and Zequn Deng. "A technical comparison of three Chinese white porcelains: Ding, Shufu, and Dehua." Studies in Conservation 59, no. 5 (January 8, 2014): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2047058413y.0000000121.

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27

Wang, Chun-Yong, Xian-Kang Zhang, Zhong-Yang Lin, and Xue-Qing Li. "Characteristic of crustal structure in the shulu fault basin and its vicinity." Acta Seismologica Sinica 7, no. 4 (November 1994): 587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02650744.

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28

Cheng, Jin-hui, Yan-jun Zhao, and Fan-wei Meng. "Paleogene organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts in the Shulu Sag, Hebei Province, China." Carbonates and Evaporites 34, no. 3 (June 25, 2018): 671–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13146-018-0456-8.

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29

陈, 奕真. "Differentiation of Ulcerative Colitis from the Liver Based on Xixi Shuwu Yehualu." Traditional Chinese Medicine 12, no. 03 (2023): 669–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2023.123102.

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30

Yillia, P. T., and N. Kreuzinger. "Net flux of pollutants at a reduced spatial scale - an index of catchment vulnerability." Water Science and Technology 59, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.568.

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Emissions and riverine loads of pollutants were estimated for five sub-catchments in the Njoro River Catchment, Kenya to isolate specific areas for interim pollution management. The most vulnerable sub-catchments were the densely settled and heavily farmed areas around Egerton University and Njoro Township with the restricted area between them demonstrating a remarkable potential to retain/remove most of the pollution emitted in the Egerton University area. The least vulnerable sub-catchment was the predominantly forested Upper Njoro River Catchment whereas the recently settled and increasingly farmed Lower Little Shuru was moderately vulnerability. The method provided a scientific framework for the rapid assessment of catchment vulnerability to prioritize areas for remediation.

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Brasil, André, and Bernard Belisário. "DESMANCHAR O CINEMA: VARIAÇÕES DO FORA-DE-CAMPO EM FILMES INDÍGENAS." Sociologia & Antropologia 6, no. 3 (December 2016): 601–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752016v633.

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Resumo O artigo se dedica a um conjunto de filmes realizados por cineastas ou coletivos indígenas para demonstrar o modo variável como o fora-de-campo invisível se relaciona ao campo visível, fenomenológico. Trata-se assim de observar como o cinema é constituído pelas forças que atuam de fora para possibilitá-lo, mas também para desfazê-lo (ou, nas palavras de Divino Tserewahú, para "desmanchá-lo"). Tentaremos lidar de modo muito concreto com essa hipótese a partir da análise de sequências de cinco filmes: Urihi Haromatimape: Curadores da terra-floresta (2013); As hipermulheres (2011); Tatakox da Vila Nova (2009); Shuku Shukuwe: a vida é para sempre (2012) e Bicicletas de Nhanderu (2011).

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Cook, Charlotte G., Melanie J. Leng, Richard T. Jones, Peter G. Langdon, and Enlou Zhang. "Lake ecosystem dynamics and links to climate change inferred from a stable isotope and organic palaeorecord from a mountain lake in southwestern China (ca. 22.6–10.5 cal ka BP)." Quaternary Research 77, no. 1 (January 2012): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2011.09.011.

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A detailed understanding of long-term climatic and environmental change in southwestern China is hampered by a lack of long-term regional palaeorecords. Organic analysis (%TOC, %TN, C/N ratios and δ13C values) of a sediment sequence from Lake Shudu, Yunnan Province (ca. 22.6–10.5 cal ka BP) indicates generally low aquatic palaeoproductivity rates over millennial timescales in response to cold, dry climatic conditions. However, the record is punctuated by two marked phases of increased aquatic productivity from ca. 17.7 to 17.1 cal ka BP and from ca. 11.9 to 10.5 cal ka BP. We hypothesise that these shifts reflect a marked, stepwise lacustrine response to Asian summer monsoon strengthening during the last deglaciation.

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Boarini, Margareth. "A transcendência comunicacional entre o virtual e o real: desafios de gerir a influência, crises e a reputação." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, no. 3 (March 25, 2024): e3880. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n3-179.

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Influenciadores virtuais são uma realidade. Enfrentam e trazem para os comunicadores oportunidades e desafios à semelhança do que ocorre com seus pares humanos em temas ligados à influência digital, gestão de crise e da reputação. A convivência entre humanos e não humanos tem se acentuado por conta do amadurecimento no processo complexo de transformação digital da sociedade contemporânea, que tem nos avanços da inteligência artificial e da sua versão generativa um dos maiores motivos para isso. O artigo traz uma pesquisa que analisa os perfis na rede social Instagram das influenciadoras virtuais Lil Miquela, Shudu, Milla Sofia e Lu (Magalu) por meio de obras bibliográficas, pesquisa documental e breve estudos de caso.

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Nwosu, D. J., and E. N. Awa. "Cross-Compatibility Between Some Cultivated Cowpea Varieties and a Wild Relative (Subsp. Dekindtiana Var Pubescens)." Journal of Scientific Research 5, no. 1 (December 29, 2012): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v5i1.10761.

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Four cultivated cowpea (Achi shuru, Ife Brown, Kanannado and Zebra bean) were crossed to their wild relative subsp. dekindtiana var. pubescens to ascertain their cross compatibility, reproductive potential and possible heterosis in the F1 generations. Results show that the cultivated varieties hybridized relatively well with their wild relative with pod set of 40.8% to 46.7%. F1 hybrid plants also showed high heterosis in plant height and number of leaves and produced viable seeds. These results are indications of a good reproductive potential of the hybrids thus making the wild, good candidate for transfer of important gene pool into the cultivated populations.© 2013 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v5i1.10761 J. Sci. Res. 5 (1), 195-200 (2013)

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Walt, Miné van der, Matshepo E. Rakaki, Caitlin MacIntyre, Adriano Mendes, Sandra Junglen, Cherise Theron, Tasneem Anthony, Nicolize O’Dell, and Marietjie Venter. "Identification and Molecular Characterization of Shamonda Virus in an Aborted Goat Fetus in South Africa." Pathogens 12, no. 9 (August 28, 2023): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12091100.

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Viruses in the Orthobunyavirus genus, Peribunyaviridae family, are associated with encephalitis, birth defects and fatalities in animals, and some are zoonotic. Molecular diagnostic investigations of animals with neurological signs previously identified Shuni virus (SHUV) as the most significant orthobunyavirus in South Africa (SA). To determine if other orthobunyaviruses occur in SA, we screened clinical specimens from animals with neurological signs, abortions, and acute deaths from across SA in 2021 using a small (S) segment Simbu serogroup specific TaqMan real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Positive cases were subjected to Sanger sequencing and phylogenetic analysis to identify specific viruses involved, followed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) and additional PCR assays targeting the medium (M) segment and the large (L) segment. In total, 3/172 (1.7%) animals were PCR positive for Simbu serogroup viruses, including two horses with neurological signs and one aborted goat fetus in 2021. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that the two horses were infected with SHUV strains with nucleotide pairwise (p-) distances of 98.1% and 97.6% to previously identified strains, while the aborted goat fetus was infected with a virus closely related to Shamonda virus (SHAV) with nucleotide p-distances between 94.7% and 91.8%. Virus isolation was unsuccessful, likely due to low levels of infectious particles. However, phylogenetic analyses of a larger fragment of the S segment obtained through NGS and partial sequences of the M and L segments obtained through RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing confirmed that the virus is likely SHAV with nucleotide p-distances between 96.6% and 97.8%. This is the first detection of SHAV in an aborted animal in SA and suggests that SHAV should be considered in differential diagnosis for abortion in animals in Southern Africa.

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Jin, Lina. "Book Review: Shuyu Kong, Popular Media, Social Emotion and Public Discourse in Contemporary China." Global Media and China 5, no. 3 (August 5, 2020): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059436420945812.

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Vieira, Patrícia Isabel Lontro. "Animist Phytofilm: Plants in Amazonian Indigenous Filmmaking." Philosophies 7, no. 6 (December 8, 2022): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies7060138.

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Early films about plants offer a glimpse into the behavior of vegetal life, which had hitherto remained hidden from humans. Critics have praised this animistic capacity of cinema, allowing audiences to see the movement of beings that appeared to be inert and lifeless. With these reflections as a starting point, this article examines the notion of animist cinema. I argue that early movies still remained beholden to the goal of showing the multiple ways in which plants resemble humans, a tendency we often still find today in work on critical plant studies. I discuss the concept of animism in the context of Amazonian Indigenous societies as a springboard into an analysis of movies by Indigenous filmmakers from the region that highlight the plantness of human beings. I end the essay with an analysis of Ika Muru Huni Kuin’s film Shuku Shukuwe as an example of animist phytocinema.

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Yunsheng, Ju. "THE INFLUENCE OF SOVIET AND RUSSIAN TERMINOLOGY ON THE PRESENT-DAY CHINESE TERMINOLOGY RESEARCH." Lomonosov Translation Studies Journal, no. 3, 2022 (May 30, 2023): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu2074-6636-22-2022-3-119-138.

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The Russian terminology school is one of the three major terminology schools in the world. It has always been focusing on the research of terminology and the standardization of scientifi c and technological terms. Since the 1990s, Chinese scholars Zheng Shupu and his students have begun to introduce Russian terminology theory to China. Russian terminology has profound theories, many schools, and strong practicability, which is of great benefit to terminology studies in China. Terminology research has a long history in ancient China and involved various fi elds of ancient social life. Th e terminology community should be committed to digging out the origins, the formation and the development of Chinese terminology, revealing its development phase and characteristics, researching methods and outstanding achievements, reproducing the evolution history of terminology research, reproducing China’s unique state-of-the-art culture and terminology system, clarifying the important results of terminology research, etc.

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Su, Yongli. "Consuming Literature: Best Sellers and the Commercialization of Literary Production in Contemporary China. Shuyu Kong." China Journal 55 (January 2006): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20066163.

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Dudink, Adrian. "Nangong Shudu(1620),Poxie Ji(1640), and Western Reports on the Nanjing Persecution (1616/1617)." Monumenta Serica 48, no. 1 (January 2000): 133–265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02549948.2000.11731345.

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Rao, Sandhya. "Book Review: Popular Media, Social Emotion and Public Discourse in Contemporary China, by Shuyu Kong." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 92, no. 4 (November 25, 2015): 1032–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699015610327x.

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Klowersa, Rita. "SCHLUSSPUNKT — DIE ZAA STELLT VOR: SCHLUSSPUNKT NI 27 - SHUFU - 俞府 HALLE DER ZUSTIMMUNG [1]." Akupunktur & Aurikulomedizin 40, no. 4 (December 2014): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15009-014-5308-9.

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Ratcliffe, Jonathan. "The Epic Legacy of Shono-Baatar." Inner Asia 24, no. 2 (October 12, 2022): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-02302030.

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Abstract Compared with epic heroes such as Geser and Jangar who are widely popular among the Mongolic peoples of Inner Asia, the far less well-known epic of Shono-Baatar stems from a determinable and relatively recent historical basis: the eighteenth-century Dzungar prince Louzang Shunu and his seeking sanctuary from persecution by his relatives in the Russian Empire. While legends and short songs about this figure are widely attested from Kalmykia to Xinjiang, only among the Buryats has any full-length oral epic been preserved: a single specimen taken down from storyteller Sagadar Shanarsheev in 1936. Although Shanarsheev’s epic possesses a complex political and textual history, it was almost wholly unknown beyond a few scholars until its republication in a dual-language Russian-Buryat edition in 2015. Since then, it has increasingly become an important part of the symbolism of Buryat cultural identity and has even been hailed as a world-class epic equal to the Iliad and Nibelungenlied.

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Orly, Selena, and Louise Edwards. "Chastity, Foreign Theories, and National Heritage Reorganization: Hu Shi (1892-1962) Addresses ‘The Woman Problem’." NAN NÜ 23, no. 2 (December 13, 2021): 272–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685268-02320026.

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Abstract This article examines Hu Shi’s view of “The Woman Problem” (funü wenti) through his tripartite approach for achieving a Chinese Renaissance as enunciated in his 1919 article “The Significance of the New Tide” (Xinsichao de yiyi). Our reading of the 1919 article reveals that Hu conceived of the twentieth-century Chinese Renaissance as a meticulously planned reform project based on a tripartite approach that involved: (1) researching concrete problems (yanjiu wenti), (2) importing foreign theories (shuru xueli), and (3) reorganizing national heritage (zhengli guogu). The article aims to demonstrate how Hu applied each of these interconnected methods to “The Woman Problem.” Previous scholarship on Hu’s views on women has failed to notice that it was methodologically integrated into his overarching Chinese Renaissance project and simultaneously underpinned by his academic program to reorganize national heritage. This essay also probes the quality of Hu Shi’s ‘feminism’ by expounding how his analysis of “The Woman Problem” was integrated into his overarching program to achieve a Chinese Renaissance.

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Magalhães, Célio, Ulysses C. Barbosa, and Victor Py-Daniel. "Decapod crustaceans used as food by the Yanomami Indians of the Balawa-ú village, State of Amazonas, Brazil." Acta Amazonica 36, no. 3 (2006): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672006000300013.

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The Yanomami are a group of South American Indians that live in the rainforest along the borderlands of Brazil and Venezuela. They depend on hunting, gardening and wild food for survival; crustaceans are a highly prized food item in their diet. Taxonomical and ethnozoological aspects of the Yanomami Indians of the Balawa-ú village, state of Amazonas, Brazil, related to the crustaceans are described. Information and specimens were obtained from August to December, 2003. Interviews were conducted with residents of the village and focused on questions about species exploited, indigenous names, modes of capture and use of the species. One shrimp species of the family Palaemonidae (Macrobrachium brasiliense) and two crab species of Trichodactylidae (Sylviocarcinus pictus, Valdivia serrata) as well as two of Pseudothelphusidae (Fredius fittkaui, F. platyacanthus) were recorded. The indigenous names applied to these species are: shuhu, for shrimp, oko and peimatherimi for each of the two pseudothelphusid crabs, and hesiki tôtôrema for both trichodactylid crabs.

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Gerritsen, Anne. "Porcelain and the Material Culture of the Mongol-Yuan Court." Journal of Early Modern History 16, no. 3 (2012): 241–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006512x644793.

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Abstract This paper offers a re-evaluation of the significance of porcelain during the Yuan dynasty by analyzing a type of ceramics known as luanbai or shufu wares. These matt white porcelains, sometimes inscribed with the characters shu and fu, have generally been seen as official wares, manufactured on the orders of the highest echelons of the Yuan central government and classified as high-quality luxury wares associated with the imperial court. This paper proposes that this conventional interpretation is misleading. Instead of understanding luanbai wares as part of the narrative of ceramics manufacture and the history of porcelain, I explore their relevance by situating them in the context of Yuan-dynasty material culture more broadly, court-sponsored craft manufactures, and the practice of inscribing objects. This approach reveals a different story, highlighting the absence of court control over ceramic production, the ensuing freedom to experiment locally with new ceramic production methods, and the significance of the demands of consumers in territories outside Yuan China.

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HAMDONGJU. "Taisho Japan's Modern Experiences and the Image of Ideal Women ―With focus on Shufu no tomo―." EWHA SAHAK YEONGU ll, no. 41 (December 2010): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37091/ewhist.2010..41.001.

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Andruska, J. L. "The Song of Songs and the Fashioning of Identity in Early Latin Christianity. By Karl Shuve." Journal of Theological Studies 68, no. 1 (February 10, 2017): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/flx029.

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Li, Qing, Xuelian You, Zaixing Jiang, Xianzheng Zhao, and Ruifeng Zhang. "A type of continuous petroleum accumulation system in the Shulu sag, Bohai Bay basin, eastern China." AAPG Bulletin 101, no. 11 (November 2017): 1791–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/01251715073.

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Cairns, Christopher. "Book review: Popular Media, Social Emotion, and Public Discourse in Contemporary China, written by Kong Shuyu." Asiascape: Digital Asia 2, no. 1-2 (January 15, 2015): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340029.

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